How to glue pvc edge at home. Furniture edges: types, photos. How to glue furniture edge? What do you need for edging

In the manufacture or repair of furniture, craftsmen have to finish the edge of the product. For this, a special end edge made of PVC is most often used. Several popular ways to glue the specified frame on chipboard are described later in this article.

How to mount self-adhesive PVC edge

Polyvinyl chloride-based edging is sold in two versions. In the first version, a layer of glue is applied to its lower part at the factory. In another version, the edge is sold without it, and the glue has to be applied independently.

If the material has an adhesive layer, it must first be heated. After heat treatment, the adhesive will become tacky and the edge will easily stick into place. This is done with the help of an iron, which must be switched to the "synthetic" mode.

The edge is attached to the end on which it must be glued. In this case, the edge completely covers the end face of the workpiece. Then gently, with the help of an iron, the edge is heated. But you shouldn't do it directly. It is better to iron the product through a layer of newspaper.

It is easy to stick such material. As it heats up, the glue dissolves and as soon as this happens, the iron moves on. The edge itself is well pressed against the workpiece and smoothed. So they act until the edge is glued to the part along the entire length.

Installing the edge with a building hair dryer

By the way, you can glue the edge without an iron. Sometimes it is more convenient to use a building hair dryer. To do this, the edge must be heated on the reverse side, where there is a layer of glue. When the glue becomes sticky, the edge is applied to its place, pressed and smoothed.

How to glue the PVC edge on the "Moment"

If the product does not have an adhesive layer, you need to take the "Moment" and apply it yourself. But before applying the glue, you should check the end of the workpiece for quality. There should be no debris, dust and sawdust. The butt must be clean and strong.

Glue is applied immediately to both surfaces. That is, on the edge of PVC and on the end face of the workpiece. At the same time, you should not rush. It is necessary to wait until the glue begins to set and only after that the edge can be glued in place with high quality.

While gluing the frame, it is strongly pressed against the workpiece and smoothed out. It does not hurt to roll the edge with a hard roller.

How to remove excess edge

If the edge sticks well the first time, you can proceed to the final stage. If not, the procedure is repeated. You need to apply more glue to the problem area and press it hard or roll it with a roller.

How to remove excess? The fact is that the frame is usually wider than the workpiece itself, so its extra width must be removed. This is done with a regular file by gently chipping.

The file is taken with both hands and the plane is pressed against the protruding edge. At the same time, it breaks off and becomes flush with the workpiece. The frame should be pricked towards the workpiece, and not away from it - so there is less risk that the edge will be damaged. However, if the PVC edge was glued with high quality, it pricks perfectly and this part of the work never causes any special complications.

Final grinding of the material

To finish the job of gluing the PVC edge, you need to take fine sandpaper and sand down the flaws, if any. All! The frame is glued on and ready to use.

Everyone knows a fact that often occurs during edge banding - this is melting of the PVC edge, especially for edges up to 1 mm thick.

There is a problem of wavy formation on the edges with a thickness of 2 mm after scraping, delamination of the edge from the part, 0.4 mm edge roughness, whitish edges and many more problems.

It is necessary to understand what the reason is in each specific case deeper than to write off everything on the quality of the edges.

So, you should first consider edge banding process, namely the reasons for the appearance of marriage at this stage in detail, we are talking about using only PVC edges.

The process consists of several stages:

gluing

Facing

Overhangs milling

Cycling

Polishing

Bonding of PVC edges.

Regardless of the type of machine, edge bonding is carried out using glue - melt.

The likelihood of marriage at this stage is very high. In order to avoid problems, you must:

Make the most suitable settings by trial and experiment

Choose a suitable hot melt adhesive, taking into account the type of machine and operating temperature

Take into account the parameters of chipboard (moisture, friability)

The edge melts when glued.

If you also use a feed rate of 2 - 5 m/min, you should apply a more heat-resistant edge, and it must be taken into account that allowable temperatures The edges claimed by suppliers are reduced if the adhesive is applied directly to the tape and not to the part. We recommend changing operating temperature glue bath.

After gluing the 0.4 mm edges, the surface roughness appears:

A very common problem, which is also not always related to the quality of the edges. As a rule, it consists in the wrong selection of glue - melt.

The fact is that the density of chipboard greatly affects the gluing process, and depending on this parameter, you need to choose the right glue - melt. Bumpiness on the surface appears at a low density of chipboard with the simultaneous use of unfilled melts.

It will be possible to correct the problem by using a filled adhesive with increased consumption. In this case, not only the tuberosity will disappear, but the bonding strength of the surfaces will also increase.

When gluing, an uneven surface is formed due to the indentation of the chipboard structure:

Such a problem is easily solved. Just move the additional pressure rollers.

Too much noticeable seam between the edge and the end of the part.

When gluing PVC edges with a thickness of 1 mm, 1.8 mm, 2 mm or more, it is recommended to use an unfilled melt adhesive, then the seam will be as thin as possible and almost invisible, in addition, it is necessary to carefully select the tone of the adhesive for visual merging of the adhesive seam of the edge and laminated chipboard.

The edge is melted on curved parts.

This problem is also worth looking at in terms of the type of equipment used and the type of adhesive.

So, for example, for manual machines, when the part moves around a fixed adhesive unit, it is recommended to use melts with a wide temperature range.

For equipment with automatic feeding When the workpiece moves around the adhesive unit at a constant speed of 10 - 30 m/min, adhesives with a small temperature range can be used. Application polyurethane adhesives recommended when the adhesive unit is manually moved around the product and the adhesive is applied directly to the edgeband.

Milling of overhangs, scraping.

After removing the overhangs, a wavy end remains on the edge.

This problem occurs if the tool (cutter knives) is dull or the rotation speed is insufficient for uniform removal.

Increase cutter speed and decrease edge feed speed. The same thing can happen when scraping: a “wave” on the edge is formed if the scraper (knife) is not sharp enough.

Chips formed at the edges of the edge.

Chips on the PVC edge after milling do not mean that the edge material is very hard or the chalk content is very high.

They may indicate that the speed of rotation of the cutter is set incorrectly and the knives need to be adjusted or sharpened. Perhaps the problem is both at the same time.

Polishing.

In order for the edge of the edge to be well polished, all the remnants of chips, glue, etc. are removed, we recommend polishing along the radius with a cloth polishing wheel with a separating liquid applied to the surface of the chipboard.

Conclusion:

Based on the above, we recommend that you do not immediately write off bad edge banding for when changing suppliers.

In order to make sure that the edge does not fit, it is necessary to check its use on several modes / machines, check whether the temperature, feed rate are set correctly, take into account the composition of the adhesive and much more.

Of course, the quality of the edges primarily affects the veneering process, based on years of experience in the supply of edge tapes, we recommend that you choose materials based not only on cost, but also on other characteristics.

So, in order not to spoil the product / part at the stage of edge banding, it is necessary:

Choose a reliable partner for the supply of edges

Pay attention to how much the importer works in the market

How many suppliers/factories the importer has (to avoid quality differences from batch to batch).

We offer to solve your problems at the edge banding stage.

You can, without reconfiguring the equipment, use the "LUX" edge, save without loss in quality, using the STANDARD PVC edge. ().

We are happy to solve all the problems that arise, and in case of a color change in the warehouse program / in production, we accept a full refund.

We will be glad to become for you not just a supplier of edging materials, but a reliable partner who seeks to help develop your business.

The edge is used to protect the end edges of parts made of MDF, chipboard, PVC from abrasion, moisture and impact. This finish has a decorative function, as well as giving strength to the edges and corners of furniture and protecting people from the harmful effects of a substance such as formaldehyde, which is used in the production of compressed wood boards.

If the border is damaged or peeled off, it is necessary to urgent repair. And in this case, the primary task is the selection of material and adhesive for PVC edges, melamine paper or other materials.

Edge Varieties

From the variety of edges you have to choose the most suitable.

Melamine

Made in the form self-adhesive tape from decorative paper impregnated with melamine resins. Typically used for interior decoration furniture. it a budget option edges for chipboard, not characterized high quality. It has a short service life, is susceptible to moisture and often disappears by itself over time.

Undoubted positive property melamine edge is the ease of gluing it, you can do it yourself at home using a regular iron. The second advantage is the absence of a side, a curb protruding above the edged surface, which sometimes annoys when it gets under the hands when working with the keyboard, and also prevents sweeping away small debris, for example, crumbs from dining table in the office.

Represents a flexible tape with the bent edges which form a side. This edging is made of PVC (polyvinyl chloride). The types of edging differ in width and profile: in cross section, the edge resembles either the letter “t” (T-shaped) or the letter “p” (P-shaped).

The latter is easier to attach, but less reliable, the masters do not recommend using it on surfaces that are often subjected to friction: on the seats of stools or benches, on the front edge computer desk, which is constantly in contact with the forearms.

PVC edging increases the durability, wear resistance of furniture parts, reliably protects edges and corners from damage.

The border is similar to the previous type of edge tape, but more environmentally friendly. Made from chlorine-free plastic. Has been successfully used in furniture production due to heat resistance and impact resistance.

How to glue melamine edging

If you want to update old furniture and at the same time save money, use a melamine edge with glue. Sticking it, for example, on the countertop is easy:

1. Cut off a piece of tape with a margin of about two centimeters.
2. Attach the adhesive side to the countertop and press with a hot iron or heat with a building hair dryer.
3. Hold to melt the glue words.
4. Move the iron along the edge gradually, preferably no more than 0.5 cm at a time.
5. Immediately after warming up and removing the iron, press the edge strip with a dry cloth and hold to fix it.

Advice! Also, an iron or hair dryer will help you remove the old edge tape. Just heat and remove with a knife or thin spatula.

Fixing PVC and ABS piping

Plastic edging tapes, theoretically, can be simply fixed on the edge of the furniture, but this is extremely unreliable. Additional fixation with glue is preferred.

To attach the T-profile, you will have to lay a recess along the entire edge to be processed. The easiest way to do this milling machine. If you have the skill, it will be replaced by a drill with a circular nozzle. However, in general, the profile is intended for professionals.

To fix the edges of PVC or ABS at home, PVC glue is used, as well as the universal compounds "Moment" and "88-Lux", it is desirable that they be marked "for PVC" or "for ABS".

Professionals use hot melt adhesives, which are part of a range of thermoplastics. When heated, they acquire high elasticity, and when cooled, they instantly turn into solid state. The high fluidity and drying strength of the adhesives are due to the ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer contained in them. The main disadvantage of hot melt adhesives, of course, is the need for appropriate equipment for the job.

When working with any border, try to calculate the pasting sequence so as to avoid joints. Bend around the corners with a profile - it is desirable that they be rounded. If the corners are normal, a thick (PVC or ABS) profile will not go around them, and the melamine edge will most likely break. In this case, joints will have to be made at the corners, which must be processed at the end sandpaper to keep them smooth. If you run your hand along the edge of the part, then the roughness should not be felt.

Advice! You can get rid of excess edging tape very sharp knife, and the ends are cut off first. Be careful not to accidentally damage the corners of the furniture. The direction of the knife should be inside the part.

If the factory edge is damaged or partially fallen off, remove it and replace with a new one. A little effort, and the table is like new!

For pieces of furniture made of laminated chipboard, the edges without processing do not look very aesthetically pleasing. In addition, formaldehyde resin, which holds the chips together in the board, can be a source of harmful fumes. To avoid these problems, use a special furniture profile or edge. For gluing the edges, special equipment is usually used, but this task can be handled independently at home. So, the edge for the countertop with glue - how to glue? We'll talk about this.

Types of furniture edges

Chipboard is one of the most common materials in furniture production. The furniture edge is designed to mask the cuts formed after cutting the right details. For the manufacture of decorative strips, various edges are used. They are made from different materials. They also have different features and prices. Before gluing the edge on the countertop, consider the main types of materials.

Paper with melamine

Melamine impregnated paper edge - the most cheap option. For its manufacture, thick paper impregnated with melamine and varnished is used. For the convenience of edging on reverse side films are applied with an adhesive coating. Working with the material is extremely simple: you need to warm it up and press it well against the furniture end.

Important! Paper edging is not only the cheapest, but also the most short-lived type of finish.

The most common thickness paper tape- 0.2 and 0.4 mm. Using a thicker edge is pointless, and the price will increase significantly.

Important! Paper ribbons bend well, do not break, but they mechanical strength extremely low. For this reason, paper edging is used with back side shelves or countertops - where there is no heavy load.

PVC

Durable and practical polyvinyl chloride (PVC) has found application in furniture production. A tape is formed from the polymer mass, painted in one color or another. The front surface can be smooth or textured (imitation of wood fibers). There are so many color options that you can choose the right one without special difficulties. Wherein, pvc price more than affordable.

Sticking PVC is very simple, so home craftsmen often use it. achieve good result possible with the help simple fixtures. The advantages of PVC tape include:

• High strength.
• Moisture resistance.
• Chemical neutrality to household chemicals.

The thickness of the furniture edge is 0.4-4.0 mm, with a width of 19-54 mm. Tapes are available with or without adhesive.

Important! Polyvinyl chloride also has a significant minus: a not very wide operating temperature range (-5 - +45 degrees). Therefore, in winter time furniture should not be left outside for a long time (for example, when moving). Care must also be taken when heating the material before gluing, so that it does not melt.

ABS (ABC) plastic

This is ecological safe material, which does not contain impurities harmful to health. It is durable and practical, resistant to significant temperature changes. It has one drawback - a relatively high cost.

Important! ABC tape can be matte, semi-gloss or glossy. There is a furniture tape that imitates various varieties tree.

Veneer

This is the thinnest wood cut, processed and shaped like a ribbon. It is used when finishing the edges of veneer products. The material is expensive and quite difficult to use. The sticker of this material requires certain skills, so it is advisable to turn to the masters.

Acrylic

The reverse side of the tape has a pattern, and a transparent acrylic layer creates a three-dimensional effect. Therefore, it is also known as 3D. This option is suitable for furniture with an original design.

Profiles

In addition to the edges, a special T-shaped or U-shaped profile is used for furniture finishing. For T-profiles a groove is formed in the edge. The profile itself is hammered into the groove with a mallet. There are profiles in 14 and 16 mm made of plastic or aluminum. Installation of a profile with a U-shaped section is carried out on a special glue.

Important! The disadvantage of this type of finish is that they are of little use for curved surfaces.

How to glue the edge on the tabletop with your own hands?

There are 2 types of gluing:

• The first one refers to materials with an adhesive applied.
• The second concerns gluing tapes without an adhesive layer.

Important! In the latter case, they acquire a universal glue that glues edging, wood and plastic equally well.

Now about how thick the material to choose. According to the canons of GOST, edges that are not visible can not be processed. But it’s better not to be too lazy and trim all the cuts. This is necessary to avoid absorption of moisture by chipboard and evaporation of formaldehyde:

• Used to treat inconspicuous areas pvc tape 0.4 mm thick.
• On the “front” edges, a PVC tape 2 mm thick is used.
• For shelves - 1 mm.

Self-adhesive adhesive tape

Start working with thin edges. To begin with, consider the installation of melamine or PVC tape. Consider how to glue the edge on chipboard iron. To do this, you will need scissors and an ordinary iron with a fluoroplastic nozzle. The procedure is as follows:

1. Cut off a piece of tape with a margin of 1.5-2.0 cm.
2. Put the iron on the “deuce”.
3. Attach the edge to the surface to be treated, level it so that small pieces hang down along the edges.
4. Iron the ribbon through the nozzle. If there is no nozzle, you can use soft textiles.
5. After the edge has dried, trim the edges. To make them look as even as possible, process them with a manual router.

Important! Trimming the edges must be done with the utmost care. The material is thin, all defects are very noticeable.

Edging with PVC tape without adhesive

To stick a PVC tape without a special layer, you will need a universal adhesive for PVC edges to furniture (for example, “Moment”) and a piece of soft textile:

1. Be sure to read the instructions for the adhesive first.
2. Now apply glue to the tape, wait for the time indicated in the instructions, then connect the surfaces to be glued.
3. To press surfaces more tightly, use wooden block or soft cloth.
4. Press down on the tape in a stroking motion for better adhesion.
5. After the glue has completely hardened, you can align the edges.

If you yourself make furniture from laminated chipboard or MDF, then after cutting the sheets, you need to protect their end parts, which will increase the service life of the product and give it a beautiful appearance. For this, PVC edge for furniture is often used, but there are other varieties. In this article we will talk about all types, the need for edging and how to stick it with your own hands.

Self-adhesive furniture edge - a narrow strip of melamine, PVC, ABS or other material. It protects and decorates the place of the cut. In the production of cheap furniture from chipboard edge simply necessary, as it saves people from exposure to harmful formaldehyde. In addition, it gives strength and protects the material from moisture ingress.

Edge types

The following types of furniture edges are most popular.

• Melamine edge with glue - the most budgetary, but not the most quality look. She is afraid of moisture and can fall off over time (even without mechanical impact), easily cracked and worn at the corners. The only plus is the pre-applied adhesive layer, so melamine edging remains a popular option in the home.



When buying furniture, it is important to pay attention to the quality of the processing of the ends. It is better not to take furniture with melamine treatment, as it will be short-lived.

• PVC furniture edge 2 and 0.4 mm is best option. It is much more stable and durable. A thickness of 0.4 mm is usually used for processing hidden places, and 2 mm are glued to the outer ends, which will be visible. However, it requires special machine for edge processing, therefore it is used only in production.
• ABS edging is a more environmentally friendly analogue of the previous option, which is less common on the market.
• Mortise T-profile - inserted into a milled groove in chipboard end. It was popular in those days when a special machine for PVC edging was rare, and there were a lot of milling machines in the workshops.

Mortise T-shaped edge
Profile C18

• Consignment P-profile C18 is a good option, because it can be used for chipboard at home. Usually, the C18 P-profile is simply put on the end and glued to liquid nails. Minus - the edges protruding by a few millimeters, under which dirt is clogged. On the other hand, this feature is very handy if you do cutting chipboard with your own hands, large edges will hide uneven cuts and chips. This type is often used for.

For gluing on the machine, a special melt adhesive for PVC edges is used. It is sold in the form of granules, after heating it becomes liquid. The adhesive is applied to the tape either when heated or during the manufacture of the tape.


Edging chipboard

To make the edge for a tabletop or cabinet beautiful and durable, in the best possible way will order edging in production. Usually this is done in the same place where chipboard is bought and ordered.

Approximate prices for application (for 1 running meter along with material):

• PVC edge 2 mm - 40 rubles;
• PVC edging 0.4 mm - 25 rubles;
• edge for chipboard made of melamine - 25 rubles;
• in addition, you will have to pay for the processing of curved sections.

The most popular PVC edge in Russia is Rehau, it has wide selection colors, so you can choose a color for any chipboard. The width of the tape is different - from 15 to 45 mm.


To order this service for a store, you must first prepare a diagram of how to glue the PVC edge: in what places to apply it and what thickness. Those places that will not wear out can be covered with 0.4 mm PVC to save money (for example, back and bottom edges). All visible places are treated with PVC 2 mm. Where the joint will be attached to the joint with another part, processing is not needed.
The difference between PVC coating 0.4 and 2 mm
Let's take an example.

• On the inner inset shelf, only the front face is processed with a layer of 2 mm.
• Top overlay cover - from all sides (rear face 0.4 mm, the rest - 2 mm).
• The front of the drawer is processed on all sides with a thickness of 2 mm.

To simplify the calculations, you can use special furniture programs, they create a project automatically. As a result, in order to assemble an average wardrobe, a PVC edge for chipboard will cost 1.5-2 thousand rubles. It will not be very cheap, but it will be of high quality, safe and durable.

Glue the edge yourself

For those who want to save money, there is a melamine edge with glue, which is glued with an iron. This option is quite suitable for repair old furniture- do not carry a few small boards into the workshop. To solve the question of how best to glue the edge to the tabletop, it is better not to be too lazy and turn to production, or still use an overlay profile, because melamine will quickly deteriorate from moisture and abrasion.

For gluing, an old Soviet iron or building hair dryer. The thermostat of the iron is set to about 2.5 positions. In addition, you will need a rag, a knife, fine sandpaper and a stand for fixing parts.




You can also use an iron to remove the old edge tape. To do this, it is heated and pry with a spatula or knife.
In this video you can see how to stick a 2 mm edge at home:


To achieve a really good result, it is still better to order factory edging. The overpayment will not be too big, but the durability will increase significantly. Now on sale you can find almost any color of tape to imitate wood or a plain version.