Planting tomatoes in coconut tablets. Which coconut or peat tablets are best for seedlings? How to choose a coco substrate

Today, peat products are no longer popular, they are replaced by coconut seedling tablets. This product is a pressed coconut in tablet form, which is impregnated with special fertilizers.

This product is 70% coco peat and fibre, 30% coco flakes.

These tablets are used to germinate seeds. They contribute to the rapid rooting of cuttings, as well as planting. Thanks to the use of coconut seedling tablets, the planted plants have a developed root system. The first harvest begins, as a rule, one to two weeks earlier than those plants to which peat was applied and mineral wool.

Reviews of coconut seedling tablets indicate an improvement in the physiological and biochemical properties of the soil.

In addition, coconut horticulture product has the following characteristics:

aeration properties;
heat-conducting properties;
structural properties;
moisture retention;
absence of pathogens and weeds;
resistance to decomposition due to long-term use.

To prepare the soil, you need 40 ml of warm water, which should be filled with a tablet. After that, you need to wait a while until the water is completely absorbed.

It is not uncommon for the result that coconut tablets and coconut briquettes give, mineral wool is purchased for seedlings. However, they cannot be compared in terms of effectiveness, since only coconut seedling agent is recyclable.

Since the tablets have a porous structure and, therefore, are saturated with air, unlike peat, they do not settle, short period absorb moisture without forming a crust on the surface.

A high level of oxygen is an important factor for the soil, because the vitality of plants depends on it. If there is not enough oxygen, toxic compounds arise, which not only worsen physical properties soil, but also negatively affect the level nutrients. Ultimately, with a lack of oxygen, the development of the plant slows down significantly.

With the help of coconut briquettes for seedlings and tablets, an optimal oxygen balance of 20% is ensured.

In other words, coconut products allow you to grow a variety of plants without heating them. root system providing the perfect balance useful substances and oxygen in the soil.

Coconut briquettes for seedlings and the action of the substrate

Since the reviews about coconut seedling tablets are positive, the coconut substrate is also in demand. All plants suitable for hydroponics can be grown on such a substrate, because it is actually a universal material.

You can judge whether there is any benefit from the coconut substrate for seedlings by its composition, where the main component is crushed coconut fibers.

It has a number of advantages over funds that are bought for similar purposes:

The content of elements useful for the plant;
Possession of antibacterial action, which provides protection of the root system from pests, as well as pathogens;
Coconut substrate is a self-healing product;
Provides free saturation with oxygen and the necessary amount of moisture.

An important parameter of the substrate is the level of acidity, which ranges from pH = 5 - 6.5. In addition, this substrate contributes to the cultivation of environmentally friendly products.

The benefits of coconut fiber for seedlings

Often, gardeners choose coconut fiber for seedlings, which is made from short fibers and coconut dust. Since it contains a large number of lignin, the decomposition of this structure proceeds extremely slowly.

Coconut fiber remains constantly loose, which means it does not settle after a certain period, which cannot be said about peat.

This horticultural material eliminates the need for drainage. The capillary system contributes to a moderate and uniform distribution of moisture in the soil.

It is recommended to use coconut fibers for seedlings of plants such as anthurium, azaleas and fuchsia. They can be used as a ready-made soil substrate, and as one of the soil components.

The acidity level of the coconut fiber product is pH 6 and is static. It does not contain pathogenic fungi, so the substrate, tablets and coconut fibers are suitable for berry, flower, fruit, vegetable crops that are grown both indoors and outdoors.

The properties of this product for seedlings are stored from 3 to 5 years. The undoubted proof of whether there is any benefit from coconut seedling substrate is that it does not need to be disposed of when growing crops on open ground, as it becomes an excellent fertilizer and baking powder for the soil.

Video: sowing seeds for seedlings in a coconut substrate

Coconut seedling tablets - modern and convenient way growing most crops and flowers at home, allowing you to achieve 100% seed germination and High Quality plants for transplanting.

Healthy, strong seedlings are the key to success and guarantee good harvest autumn. Therefore, most gardeners approach its cultivation with great responsibility. Moreover, today in specialized stores there are a lot of tools that allow you to achieve excellent results at a lower cost. For example, peat and coconut seedling tablets.

Description of Coconut Seedling Pills

The composition of the tablets for seedlings

"Coconut pills" are small containers without a bottom. cylindrical shape, 70% filled with coco peat, fiber and coconut flakes (30%). Impregnated with a special nutritional composition with trace elements and minerals. They are an ideal substrate for crops that have an increased need for oxygen.

A substrate is made from crushed coconut peel after fermentation for 14-18 months, dried and pressed under conditions high blood pressure. When wet, "coco-ground" acquires a characteristic dark brown color, and when dry, its color changes to a lighter side. The coconut fiber from which it is produced is the purest organic matter without chemical impurities. Due to the peculiarities of the growth of the nut, the fruits of which are located high above the ground, it is not affected by either pest larvae or pathogens living on the ground.

Benefits of coconut tablets

The composition of coconut tablets includes an antibacterial component that protects plants from the penetration of infections, fungi in the process of development. In addition, to their positive qualities relate:

High breathability;
Good thermal conductivity properties;
The ability to retain and retain moisture. Coconut fiber has an amazing ability to absorb water, 8-10 times its own volume. At the same time, the liquid, along with the minerals and nutrients dissolved in it, is securely held inside the coconut substrate and, as necessary, goes to the roots of the plants. It turns out that it is simply impossible to “fill in” seedlings grown in coconut tablets;
resistance to degradation and a long period operation. Thanks to this, mini "nurseries" made of coconut are used for several cycles. In addition, after application, they are used as an additional loosening material in seedling mixtures.

Purpose of coconut pills

Tablets for seedlings based on coconut have different diameters and for convenience are placed in a fine mesh that prevents the substrate from spilling. They are also produced in the form of mats, with dimensions of 15x100x3 cm in dry form, and when filled with water, they increase in height up to 12 cm.

Small containers with a diameter of 25 mm are well suited for rooting and sprouting flower plants, such as petunias, as well as strawberries and other crops with small seeds.

In larger containers (35 and 50 mm) you can plant eggplants, tomatoes, peppers and other plants. Thanks to this, subsequently, it will not be necessary to additionally transplant seedlings into large containers. (Yulia Petrichenko, expert)

Have questions, need advice? Ask our expert for free!

Beneficial effect of coconut fiber on the growth and development of seedlings

The best confirmation of how useful coconut seedling pills are is the testimonials of people who have "tried them in action." Their advantages:

The optimal level of acidity is 5-6.5 units. For this reason, coco-based soil is well suited for growing any plant, including rather "capricious" crops that have poor germination, such as conifers and many flowers;
High oxygen content, providing optimal air exchange and free penetration of moisture and nutrients to the roots of plants. The air capacity of coconut tablets is 15% higher than that of soil. Therefore, water and air are in the optimal ratio. As a result, seedlings grow and develop at a faster rate;
Favorable environment for germination and rooting of plants. Using this method allows you to significantly increase the germination of seeds and grow high-quality seedlings with healthy, strong roots;

Ease of use. Unlike similar devices made from peat, coconut tablets do not sag, do not turn into a slurry with excessive waterlogging, and do not crust when dried. In addition, seedlings growing in coconut tablets are very easy to transplant. To do this, it does not need to be removed from the substrate - they simply transfer the seedling to a new "place of residence" along with the container in which it is rooted. This provides plants with 100% survival rate.

In addition to seed germination, coconut tablets are suitable for rooting cuttings of geranium, rose, fuchsia, begonia leaf and violets. To do this, they are slightly soaked. Make a recess in the center of the container, place the cuttings there. After that, the earth around the plant is lightly tamped, covered from above plastic bag or a cut plastic bottle to keep the substrate moist.

How to use coconut tablets

Instructions for use

For optimal results, it is important to follow the instructions for using coconut seedling tablets:

Place the tablets in a pot or cassette intended for growing seedlings. Other convenient containers are suitable for these purposes. Keep in mind that their height should be 10-15 centimeters higher than the height of the tablet itself, taking into account its swelling after soaking.
Wash them clean running water to remove residues of sea salt, which is used in the production of compressed fiber from coconut.
Pour a little warm, but not hot water proportional to the size of the tablet. It turns out about 30-40 ml for each little thing.
A small indentation is made in the upper part of the coconut "cup". The seeds (1-2 pieces) are carefully lowered into it and covered with coconut fiber, humus or peat, which in this case will serve as an additional source of nutrition for seedlings. After that, the containers are covered with a layer of film to maintain a favorable microclimate for future shoots.
When the plants get stronger, reaching the desired size, they are transplanted into pre-prepared holes, without removing the packing net, watered and lightly sprinkled with earth. As a result, the roots will be less stressed and will better survive the "painful procedure" of transplanting.

How to use coconut tablets in mini greenhouses

Coconut seedling tablets are sold separately and complete with mini-greenhouses, the design of which is thought out in such a way that they set the ideal mode of ventilation and humidity. They are compact in size and easy to use. To apply them, you must:

Fill the tray rising into the greenhouse structure with water.
Wait until the tablets swell.
Plant seeds or plant cuttings in them, cover the tray with a special transparent lid.

Such practical and functional devices are suitable for growing flower seedling, as well as vegetable crops: peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, etc. They can be used an unlimited number of times, from time to time buying a new portion to fill.

When growing agricultural and flower crops This method is allowed to use mineral fertilizers various kinds. When applied, the effect of the coconut substrate will be even more pronounced and persistent.

How to choose high-quality material in the store

Today, several varieties of coconut briquettes and tablets are on sale, which can be with or without a mesh shell. Last option is not very successful, since in the process of swelling such a substrate turns into a shapeless mixture, which is very inconvenient to use.

When buying, pay attention to the quality of the products and the manufacturer, as a poor-quality substrate often contains larvae of quarantine pests, or is intended for completely different purposes. So, it is unlikely that it will be possible to get high-quality, healthy seedlings from it.

It can be noted that coconut fiber tablets are really a good and practical find for any gardener who is engaged in self-growing seedlings.

Healthy, strong seedlings are the key to success and a guarantee of a good harvest in the fall. Therefore, most gardeners approach its cultivation with great responsibility. Especially today in specialized stores there are many tools that allow you to achieve excellent results at a lower cost. For example, peat and coconut seedling tablets.

Description of Coconut Seedling Pills

The composition of the tablets for seedlings

"Coconut tablets" are small containers without a bottom, cylindrical shape, 70% filled with coco peat, fiber and coconut flakes (30%). Impregnated with a special nutritional composition with trace elements and minerals. They are an ideal substrate for crops that have an increased need for oxygen.

A substrate is made from crushed coconut peel after fermentation for 14-18 months, dried and pressed under high pressure. When wet, "coco-ground" acquires a characteristic dark brown color, and when dry, its color changes to a lighter side. Coconut fiber, from which it is produced, is the purest organic matter, without chemical impurities. Due to the peculiarities of the growth of the nut, the fruits of which are located high above the ground, it is not affected by either pest larvae or pathogens living on the ground.

Benefits of coconut tablets

High breathability;
Good thermal conductivity properties;
The ability to retain and retain moisture. Coconut fiber has an amazing ability to absorb water, 8-10 times its own volume. At the same time, the liquid, along with the minerals and nutrients dissolved in it, is securely held inside the coconut substrate and, as necessary, goes to the roots of the plants. It turns out that it is simply impossible to “fill in” seedlings grown in coconut tablets;
Resistant to decomposition and long service life. Thanks to this, mini "nurseries" made of coconut are used for several cycles. In addition, after application, they are used as an additional loosening material in seedling mixtures.

Purpose of coconut pills

Small containers with a diameter of 25 mm are well suited for rooting and germinating flower plants such as petunias, as well as strawberries and other crops with small seeds.

In larger containers (35 and 50 mm) you can plant eggplants, tomatoes, peppers and other plants. Thanks to this, subsequently, it will not be necessary to additionally transplant seedlings into large containers.
Yulia Petrichenko, expert

Beneficial effect of coconut fiber on the growth and development of seedlings

The best confirmation of how useful coconut seedling pills are is the testimonials of people who have "tried them in action." Their advantages:

The optimal level of acidity is 5-6.5 units. For this reason, coco-based soil is well suited for growing any plant, including rather "capricious" crops that have poor germination, such as conifers and many flowers;
High oxygen content, providing optimal air exchange and free penetration of moisture and nutrients to the roots of plants. The air capacity of coconut tablets is 15% higher than that of soil. Therefore, water and air are in the optimal ratio. As a result, seedlings grow and develop at a faster rate;
Favorable environment for germination and rooting of plants. Using this method allows you to significantly increase the germination of seeds and grow high-quality seedlings with healthy, strong roots;
Ease of use. Unlike similar devices made from peat, coconut tablets do not sag, do not turn into a slurry with excessive waterlogging, and do not crust when dried. In addition, seedlings growing in coconut tablets are very easy to transplant. To do this, it does not need to be removed from the substrate - they simply transfer the seedling to a new "place of residence" along with the container in which it is rooted. This provides plants with 100% survival rate.

In addition to seed germination, coconut tablets are suitable for rooting cuttings of geranium, rose, fuchsia, begonia leaf and violets. To do this, they are slightly soaked. Make a recess in the center of the container, place the cuttings there. After that, the earth around the plant is lightly tamped, covered with a plastic bag or a cut plastic bottle on top to keep the substrate moist.

How to use coconut tablets

Instructions for use

For optimal results, it is important to follow the instructions for using coconut seedling tablets:

Place the tablets in a pot or cassette intended for growing seedlings. Other convenient containers are suitable for these purposes. Keep in mind that their height should be 10-15 centimeters higher than the height of the tablet itself, taking into account its swelling after soaking.
Rinse them with clean, running water to remove any remaining sea salt, which is used in the pressed coconut fiber process.
Pour a small amount of warm, but not hot water, in proportion to the size of the tablet. It turns out about 30-40 ml for each little thing.
A small indentation is made in the upper part of the coconut "cup". The seeds (1-2 pieces) are carefully lowered into it and covered with coconut fiber, humus or peat, which in this case will serve as an additional source of nutrition for seedlings. After that, the containers are covered with a layer of film to maintain a favorable microclimate for future shoots.
When the plants get stronger, reaching the desired size, they are transplanted into pre-prepared holes, without removing the packing net, watered and lightly sprinkled with earth. As a result, the roots will be less stressed and will better survive the "painful procedure" of transplanting.

How to use coconut tablets in mini greenhouses

Fill the tray rising into the greenhouse structure with water.
Wait until the tablets swell.
Plant seeds or plant cuttings in them, cover the tray with a special transparent lid.

Such practical and functional devices are suitable for growing flower seedlings, as well as vegetable crops: peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, etc. They can be used an unlimited number of times, from time to time buying a new portion for filling.

When growing agricultural and flower crops in this way, the use of various types of mineral fertilizers is allowed. When applied, the effect of the coconut substrate will be even more pronounced and persistent.

How to choose high-quality material in the store

Today, several varieties of coconut briquettes and tablets are on sale, which can be with or without a mesh shell. The latter option is not very successful, since in the process of swelling such a substrate turns into a shapeless mixture, which is very inconvenient to use.

It can be noted that coconut fiber tablets are really a good and practical find for any gardener who is engaged in self-growing seedlings.

Do you grow seedlings in coconut tablets? Share your experience in the comments below!

When growing seedlings, summer residents use peat pots. But, recently, tablets made from pressed peat and coconut fiber have appeared on sale. Some believe that they are much more effective, healthier and more durable than pots. What pills - coconut or peat better for seedlings? We suggest you find out the answer to this question from the article.

Coconut and peat seedling tablets

The difference between coconut and peat tablets

Peat tablets are a small container in the form of a cylinder without a bottom, which is made of high quality peat. Outside, to maintain its shape, it is covered with a special mesh material. Usually tablets are made from a substrate having different acidity(acidic, neutral) so that they can be used for growing seedlings different cultures. In their composition, such tablets have micronutrients that create good nutrition for seedlings when they begin to grow. The shell is treated with a fungicide, which has a positive effect on the development of seedlings. Due to their structure, the tablets do not interfere with the penetration of the roots and are easily decomposed during transplantation. They are produced different diameter from 27 to 70 millimeters.

Coconut tablets are made from peat and coconut fiber. They have good breathability and, accordingly, are able to provide an ideal ratio of water and air. The principle of using coconut and peat tablets the same and consists of several stages.

Tablet preparation. Before use, they must be installed in a pan, deepening up and poured warm water. After about 10-15 minutes, the tablets will swell and absorb moisture. Excess fluid from the pan must be drained.
One grain of the cultivated culture is placed in tablets and covered with a small amount of humus. To ensure the greenhouse effect, the pallet is covered with glass or film.
During the period of seedling growth, planting must be periodically ventilated. Before germination, tablets are moistened from a sprayer.

IMPORTANT! During the period of seedling germination, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the tablets. They should not be too wet or dry. AT open ground seedlings are transplanted together with tablets without removing the shell. Gradually it will dissolve into the ground. Some summer residents, when sowing, lay 2-3 seeds in one tablet. Then, after germination, one of the most healthy and strong sprouts is left.

When choosing tablets, you should pay attention to the following points:

Structure. It should not be rough, since such tablets will have a weak air intake, which will not in the best way affect the development of the root system.
Acidity. For each culture, the acidity suitable for it is selected. When sowing in tablets of the wrong acidity, the death of seedlings can be caused.
The size. Right choice tablet diameter. For smallish seedlings - small tablets, for rather big specimens - larger ones.
Appearance. You should not buy tablets that do not have a shell. After the substrate swells, a shapeless pile of peat will remain from them.

Some note that the use of peat tablets is somewhat worse than coconut ones. The seeds in them germinate more slowly and the tablets may become covered with a layer of mold. Someone, on the contrary, denies coconut tablets, since they disintegrate when wet. Coconut tablets absorb moisture faster than peat tablets, and a crust does not form on the surface. In order not to be disappointed in the use of either one or the other pills, it is necessary to follow the rules for their use and when buying, give preference to a trusted manufacturer.

So, now you know which pills are coconut or peat. better for seedlings. We hope that you will be able to grow a healthy, strong seedlings, and subsequently get a good harvest.

See also video:

Over the years of use, the fiber substrate coconut deserved positive reviews amateur and professional growers. He is known as effective remedy for germination of seeds of vegetable, berry, flower and fruit crops. What are coconut tablets and briquettes made of, how are they produced, where did they come from? What is the advantage of sowing seeds on coco and how to use it correctly? Thanks to this article, you will learn the answers to these pressing questions and learn how to grow wonderful seedlings, which means you will have the opportunity to improve your future harvest.

Soil for seedlings

In early spring, the main concern of gardeners is. The forces expended at this stage are directly proportional to the excellent harvest. Young plants require care and certain conditions for development, and the main one is the soil, which has the following characteristics:

it is desirable that the level of oxygen in the soil is about 20%;
the soil should be air-intensive and moisture-intensive. The more large pores free of water in it, the higher these characteristics;
the acid-base reaction of the soil for seedlings is only neutral.

The modern market offers various means capable of providing young, fragile seedlings with everything they need. AT last years more and more popular is coconut substrate or coconut tablets. They try to replace both the substrate of their own preparation, and the well-known peat tablets.

100% environmentally friendly

In the tropics, the coconut palm is known as the "tree of a thousand uses". Without its fruits, there would be no buns sprinkled with the most delicate shavings, and other delicious inventions. Food Industry. Coconut is known in the medical field, and palm wood is actively used in construction. Recently, mattresses have been made on the basis of coconut fiber. And for crop production, this 100% environmentally friendly, natural substance is simply irreplaceable.

The composition of the coco substrate is 30% coconut flakes and 70% coconut fiber

Coconut plant substrate is made up of 30% coconut flakes and 70% coconut fibre. The process of its manufacture is quite lengthy. Coconut skins are crushed, fermented for 14-18 months, dried and pressed under pressure. Two types of substrate are known, in the form of tablets or small briquettes.

Attention! For the correct calculation of the amount of coconut substrate for seedlings, keep in mind that from a briquette weighing 1 kg. it turns out 7 liters. soil.

Coconut Substrate Properties

Coconut substrate has become widespread due to its versatile properties:

Absolutely organic product.
It has the ability to absorb, retain and easily release liquid up to 8 times its weight. When minerals are dissolved in water, they are firmly held inside the substrate, and then, gradually, they are absorbed by the roots of vegetables. This means that it will not work to “fill in” the seedlings.
Perfectly retains oxygen, which the roots of sprouts breathe.
Due to the porous structure of the substrate, it does not decrease in volume.
soil fungi on top layer coconut tablets do not develop, because it remains dry. The absence of weeds and all kinds of pathogens was also noticed.
The acidity of the substrate is 5.5 - 6.5. So, it is great for most plants.
Potassium and phosphorus, which are part of the coconut mixture, are perfectly absorbed by young shoots. In addition, pressed coconut is impregnated with specially selected fertilizers.
The substrate has excellent thermal conductivity properties.
Coconut fiber breaks down slowly, so it can be used repeatedly, from 3 to 5 years. And the tablets are useful as a loosening agent in various mixtures for seedlings.
The pressed walnut is completely recycled and disposed of.

Soil preparation based on coconut mixture

Before starting work, carefully read the instructions on the briquette or coconut fiber tablets. We will give an example based on a 1 kg coconut block.

you need to unpack the package;
put the block in a 10 liter bucket. Pour warm water in an amount of 5 liters. The mixture will absorb water like a sponge and begin to swell rapidly. It is not necessary to interfere and loosen it;
after 10 - 15 minutes the volume of the substrate will increase significantly. It is better to cover the bucket with a film or a bag and leave it for a while. If other soil mixtures recommend steaming, then the coconut composition does not need this. Pathogenic organisms will not start there. A few hours - and the mixture is completely ready, you can start sowing seeds!

Advice. When preparing coconut substrate, it is better to pour water gradually. First - 1.5 liters, and after a while, when the composition is saturated with liquid, add another 3.5 liters.

Tablets are usually filled with 40 ml. warm water for 1 pc. and are used to germinate seeds.

Soaking Coconut Substrate Before Planting Seedlings

Coconut substrate is eco-friendly, efficient and easy to use. This is a popular and convenient way, as well as most flowers and crops. A mixture of coconut fibers allows you to achieve one hundred percent germination and absolutely healthy plants with developed for transplantation.

Coconut substrate for seedlings: photo

Coconut seedling substrate: video

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