Hydrangea rough sargent planting and care. Hydrangea. Planting, cultivation and care. Positive qualities of hydrangea

Astrakhan tomatoes ripen remarkably lying on the ground, but you should not repeat this experience in the Moscow region. Our tomatoes need support, support, a garter. My neighbors use all sorts of pegs, garters, loops, ready-made plant supports, and mesh fences. Each method of plant fixation in vertical position has its advantages and "side effects". I'll tell you how I place tomato bushes on trellises, and what comes of it.

Flies - a sign of unsanitary conditions and carriers infectious diseases hazardous to both humans and animals. People are constantly looking for ways to get rid of nasty insects. In this article, we will talk about the Zlobny TED brand, which specializes in fly protection products and knows a lot about them. The manufacturer has developed a specialized line of drugs to get rid of flying insects anywhere quickly, safely and without extra costs.

summer months- flowering time of hydrangeas. This beautiful deciduous shrub is luxuriously fragrant with flowers from June to September. Florists willingly use large inflorescences for wedding decors and bouquets. To admire the beauty of a flowering hydrangea bush in your garden, you should take care of the proper conditions for it. Unfortunately, some hydrangeas do not bloom year after year, despite the care and efforts of gardeners. Why this happens, we will tell in the article.

Every summer resident knows that plants need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for full development. These are the three main macronutrients, the deficiency of which significantly affects the appearance and yield of plants, and in advanced cases can lead to their death. But at the same time, not everyone understands the importance of other macro- and microelements for plant health. And they are important not only in themselves, but also for the effective absorption of the same nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Garden strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, are one of the early fragrant berries that summer generously endows us with. How we rejoice in this harvest! In order for the “berry boom” to repeat every year, we need to take care of caring for berry bushes. The laying of flower buds, from which ovaries will form in spring, and berries in summer, begins approximately 30 days after the end of fruiting.

Spicy pickled watermelon is a savory snack for fatty meat. Watermelons and watermelon rinds have been pickled since time immemorial, but the process is laborious and time consuming. According to my recipe, it’s easy to cook pickled watermelon in 10 minutes, and a spicy snack will be ready by the evening. The watermelon marinated with spices and chili is stored in the refrigerator for several days. Be sure to keep the jar in the refrigerator, not only for the sake of preservation - chilled, this snack is just licking your fingers!

Among the variety of species and hybrids of philodendrons, there are many plants, both gigantic and compact. But not a single species competes in unpretentiousness with the main modest - blushing philodendron. True, his modesty does not concern the appearance of the plant. Reddening stems and cuttings, huge leaves, long shoots, forming, although very large, but also strikingly elegant silhouette, look very elegant. Philodendron blushing requires only one thing - at least minimal care.

Thick Chickpea Soup with Vegetables and Egg is an easy recipe for a hearty first course inspired by Oriental cuisine. Similar thick soups are prepared in India, Morocco, and the countries of Southeast Asia. The tone is set by spices and seasonings - garlic, chili, ginger and a bouquet of spicy spices, which can be assembled to your liking. It is better to fry vegetables and spices in melted butter (ghee) or mix olive oil and butter in a saucepan, this, of course, is not the same, but it tastes similar.

Plum - well, who does not know her ?! She is loved by many gardeners. And all because it has an impressive list of varieties, surprises with excellent harvests, pleases with its variety in terms of ripening and a huge choice of color, shape and taste of fruits. Yes, somewhere she feels better, somewhere worse, but almost no summer resident refuses to grow her on her plot. Today it can be found not only in the south, in the middle lane, but also in the Urals, in Siberia.

Many ornamental and fruit crops, except for drought-resistant ones, suffer from the scorching sun, and conifers in the winter-spring period - from the sun's rays, enhanced by the reflection from the snow. In this article we will talk about a unique preparation for protecting plants from sunburn and drought - Sunshet Agrosuccess. The problem is relevant for most regions of Russia. February and early March Sun rays become more active, and the plants are not yet ready for new conditions.

“Each vegetable has its own time”, and each plant has its own optimal time for landing. Anyone who has experienced planting is well aware that the hot season for planting is spring and autumn. This is due to several factors: in spring, the plants have not yet started to grow rapidly, there is no sweltering heat, and precipitation often falls. However, no matter how hard we try, circumstances often develop in such a way that landings have to be carried out at the very height of summer.

Chile con carne translated from Spanish- chili with meat. This is a Texan and Mexican dish whose main ingredients are chili peppers and minced beef. In addition to the main products, there are onions, carrots, tomatoes, and beans. This red lentil chili recipe is delicious! The dish is fiery, burning, very satisfying and amazingly tasty! You can cook a large pot, arrange in containers and freeze - a whole week will be a delicious dinner.

Cucumber is one of the most beloved garden crops of our summer residents. However, not all and not always gardeners manage to get a really good harvest. And although growing cucumbers requires regular attention and care, there is a little secret that will significantly increase their yield. It's about pinching cucumbers. Why, how and when to pinch cucumbers, we will tell in the article. An important point The agricultural technique of cucumbers is their formation, or type of growth.

Now every gardener has the opportunity to grow absolutely organic, healthy fruits and vegetables in his own garden. The microbiological fertilizer Atlant will help in this. It contains helper bacteria that settle in the zone of the root system and begin to work for the benefit of the plant, allowing it to actively grow, stay healthy and give high yields. Usually, many microorganisms coexist around the root system of plants.

Summer is associated with beautiful flowers. Both in the garden and in the rooms you want to admire the luxurious inflorescences and touching flowers. And for this it is not at all necessary to use cut bouquets. In the range of the best indoor plants many beautiful flowering species. They are in the summer when they get the brightest light and optimal duration. daylight hours, able to outshine any bouquet. Short-lived or just annual crops look like living bouquets.

By beauty flowering shrub hydrangeas can indeed be compared with the magnificent outfits of princesses. Just keep your eyes on the air spherical inflorescences in the most delicate pink, lilac and blue tones, which are scattered among the lush green foliage. In the article, we will consider how to plant and care for hydrangea.

European botanists named the culture Hydrangea (that is, a vessel filled with water), this name was given, firstly, for its moisture-loving nature, and secondly, because the seed pods resemble jugs in shape.

The Japanese, who especially revere the hydrangea, call it the "purple sun flower" - ajisai. Wild hydrangea leaves in Japan are used to make the sacred Amacha tea, which is brewed and drunk on April 8 - the day when, according to legend, the Buddha was born.

Curious information about hydrangea

Two types of flowers coexist in hydrangea inflorescences.
1. The first type is small flowers, densely located usually in the core of the inflorescences, seed pods form in their place.
2. In the form of a terry ruffle along the edges of the inflorescence, larger flowers are located, which are actually overgrown petal-shaped sepals. They are sterile and do not set seeds. Nature created them to decorate and attract pollinating insects. In some varieties, sterile flowers are scattered over the entire surface of the inflorescence.
The acidity of the soil affects the color of the flowers. If the soil has a weak alkaline reaction, the flowers turn pink, and with an acidic soil reaction, the inflorescences turn blue and blue. However, plants that bloom white are almost unchanged.

From alkaline soil, the roots of the plant cannot absorb iron, which affects the color, therefore, on such soils, in order to obtain inflorescences in blue tones, the bushes are watered with solutions of iron salts. Blue colour it will turn out juicier if rusty nails are dug in the trunk circle. It happens that blue ones appear on the same bush on one side, and on the other - pink flowers. This circumstance can be used to create unique landscape designs.
To change the color, metal salts are also used - alum, which are sold in the same place as fertilizers. High-moor peat is also used to oxidize the soil, with which tree trunks are mulched or plants are watered with infusion.

Varieties of garden hydrangea grown in Russia

Unfortunately, in cold Russia this amazingly beautiful heat-loving plant can be grown in open field mostly gardeners of the middle lane, and even then a few species: Sargent's hydrangea (Hydrangeasargentiana); treelike (Hydrangeaarborescens); large-leaved (Hydrangeamacrophylla); panicled (Hydrangeapaniculata); petiolate (Hydrangeapetiolaris); groundcover (Hydrangeaheteromalla).

Hydrangea Sargent

The shrub attracts with its unusualness - it has dark red thick shoots, as if covered with felt, and beautiful velvety dark green leaves.
It grows to a height of about one meter.
Blooms from mid-July. Violet-lilac inflorescences have a shield-like shape - among densely arranged small flowers, large light sterile flowers are scattered like stars. Using this species, create spectacular hedges.
The plant is thermophilic, loves well-lit areas.
Of all the species, it is the most drought-resistant, but it still likes moist soil more.
Due to the tendency of Sargent's hydrangea to freeze in the fall, the stems are pruned under the root and shelter. The next year the bushes are restored.
Propagated mainly by root shoots or by dividing the bush, as the seeds do not have time to ripen well.

Hydrangea

This species comes from North America, so it tolerates winters that are not too harsh. And even if it freezes a little, then with proper pruning and feeding, it finds the strength to quickly recover.
Grows fast. During the season, an upright bush with a rounded crown can reach a height of 2 meters.
Its leaves are large, spherical inflorescences of white or cream color. Blooms in July. The varieties of this species Sterilis and Grandiflora are distinguished by the special beauty of massive caps of snow-white barren inflorescences.

large-leaved hydrangea

The labors of breeders around the world have created many magnificent varieties large-leaved hydrangea, without which almost no European garden can do. Russian gardeners are forced to choose only varieties that can withstand cold winters. This is a deterrent to the spread of shrubs in regions with a harsh climate. However, in the middle lane it has been grown since ancient times, luxurious bushes served as decorations for landowners and noblemen's estates.
The inflorescences of the large hydrangea are unusually beautiful. Countless large sterile flowers make them look like balls. It is delightful in single plantings or in the center of flower beds.
New remontant winter-hardy varieties can bloom both on the shoots of the previous year and on newly grown ones. Therefore, they are guaranteed to bloom every year, even if last year's shoots freeze slightly.
They winter well and bloom beautifully every year. popular varieties: EarlySensation, RedSensation (Red Sensation) with bright scarlet inflorescences and burgundy branches, Peppermint with pale pink inflorescences and white sterile flowers, Expression variety with double blooming pink or blue.

Hydrangea paniculata

In the native forests of China and Japan, shrubs of this species can grow up to 10 meters in height. In the Far Eastern regions of Russia, you can also see these plants. The temperate climate of the middle zone allows the bushes to reach a height of two meters.
The rounded crown consists of large oblong foliage, velvety to the touch.
Elongated inflorescences have a pyramidal shape. In racemes-panicles there are both sterile white flowers and fruit-forming flowers of a delicate greenish hue.
Bees and bumblebees flock to the pleasant aroma. Closer to autumn, the extreme white flowers change color to pink with a greenish tint. Ripening of seed boxes begins by the end of September. This species can grow in polluted city air, and prefers slightly shaded areas.
The variety Floribunda (Floribunda), which has large pyramidal white-cream inflorescences, has gained great popularity. Such a bush strewn with flowers will look beautiful anywhere in the garden, for example, in the center of a flower garden, at the entrance to a house or a gazebo.
Hydrangea Grandflora (Grandiflora) is widespread and loved by gardeners, originally blooming with light cream panicles, which then turn white, and by the end of the season - red with greenish hues.

petiolate hydrangea

lovers vertical gardening successfully use petiolate hydrangea (H.petiolaris), which is a woody deciduous liana. In natural natural conditions grows in China, Korea, Japan, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands. This species is widely distributed as ornamental plant around the world.
On the red-brown shoots of the creeper there are aerial roots with which it clings to the supports and creeps up or clings to the soil. Its dark green foliage is smooth and glossy with an elongated oval shape. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and fall off.
This honey plant is characterized by early flowering - from June to July. It blooms profusely with fragrant white or pale pink loose inflorescences.
The plant has good winter hardiness, but severe frosts the stems freeze slightly, and therefore require the construction of shelters.
Young, slow-growing seedlings need about two to three years to gain strength. Only then do they turn into a powerful plant that can cover a vast area with a green flowering carpet.
Stem hydrangea decorate walls, arbors, pergolas, withered trees, fences. These creepers feel great on the ground as well. groundcover. They can decorate, for example, the shore of an artificial reservoir. Along the way, with their sucker roots, they will strengthen the soil.
The Miranda variety (H.petiolarisMiranda), which has recently appeared, has already gained popularity, as it has more decorative leaves and grows quickly.

ground cover hydrangea

This species includes Bretschneider's hydrangea (N. Вretschneideri), which is deciduous shrub with dark red hairy branches and a wide rounded crown. The foliage is wedge-shaped with denticles along the edges of a dark green color. The leaves are smooth above and hairy below.
The sterile flowers of the umbellate inflorescences are white at first and turn purple towards the end of the season. Flowering is profuse and very decorative. It begins to bloom only in the fifth year.
This shrub is the most winter-hardy and drought-resistant of all types of hydrangeas, and also tolerates shading well.
Perfect for decorating green hedges, looks spectacular in group and single plantings.

Growing hydrangeas

Planting hydrangeas

To plant this warm and light-loving shrub, you need to choose a place on the site that would be closed from the winds and well lit. Light partial shade is also suitable, and for some varieties it is even preferable.
The soil is chosen fertile with an acidic reaction of at least pH 4.5, therefore, in its composition it should contain leafy soddy soil, high-moor peat, humus, and sand.
Landing pits measuring 50 x 50 x 50 are prepared in advance so that the soil mixture in them settles well and all the components “make friends” with each other.
Landings do in early spring. The plant is planted so that the root neck is not deepened, but is above the soil level. After watering a newly planted plant, the root zone is sprinkled with peat or crushed coniferous bark.

Hydrangea Care

Hydrangea is very moisture-loving and requires regular watering. With a lack of moisture, it suffers greatly, loses color or does not bloom at all. In no case should the soil be allowed to dry out.
At the first spring top dressing use potassium sulfate or ammonium sulfate. Then they are fed at the beginning and at the end of flowering with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. The shrub responds well to monthly watering with a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate, which helps to strengthen the tissues.
In spring and autumn, peat mulching of the soil in the near-stem circles is necessarily carried out in order to preserve moisture and acidify the soil. The thickness of the mulch layer should be at least 7 cm.

Formation of hydrangea bushes

The formation of bushes begins in the third or fourth year after planting.
Paniculate and tree hydrangeas bloom on current shoots, so in the spring they are cut off, leaving 8-10 buds, weak and old branches are cut out.
From panicled varieties many form stem trees, for which, on a two-year-old plant, all shoots are cut off except for one of the strongest. The following year, this shoot is cut by a third. Then, when a year later, young shoots grow out of it, two or three are left of them and shortened, and the rest are removed. And so on, for several years. The result is a branched, beautifully flowering tree.
On petiolate and ground cover species make light spring pruning, cutting off the ends of long stems at the buds. As a result, the shrub will begin to branch out more and bloom more abundantly.
Large-leaved hydrangea lays the buds of inflorescences on last year's branches. That's why spring pruning consists in removing old inflorescences, weak and damaged shoots.

Harmful insects and diseases

The plant may be affected spider mite . At the same time, the leaves turn yellow and dry out, as the insect settles on the back of the leaf and sucks all the juices out of it. They fight this scourge by spraying the hydrangea with special chemicals, especially from the underside of the foliage.
If gradually yellowing and darkening oily spots appear on the leaves, this may be a sign downy mildew. In such cases, an aqueous solution is used blue vitriol(a teaspoon per bucket of water) with the addition of 150 grams of green soap. It is important not to start the disease, but to start treatment on initial stages her appearance.
Plants can become diseased in alkaline soils chlorosis, this can also happen with an excess of humus in the soil. The leaves begin to lighten and thin, and their veins darken. In this case, the soil is shed with potassium nitrate (2 tablespoons per bucket of water), and after three to four days - iron vitriol in the same proportion.

Shelter for the winter

Basically, all types of hydrangeas are thermophilic and need winter shelters. The construction of shelters does not require much work, but it greatly increases the chances of plants that they will survive the cold.

The simplest thing is to mulch the tree trunks with a thick layer of peat, sawdust, straw, foliage or spruce branches at the onset of the first frost. In this way, tree-like and paniculate species are insulated.
Rigid branches can be wrapped with covering material or heat-resistant paper.
Flexible stems of large-leaved or petiole hydrangea neatly laid on boards or flat boxes, and then pinned to the ground through the cracks. Top cover with spruce branches or use any nonwoven fabric. A frost-resistant layer is laid on the material. polyethylene film and fix it with stones or other heavy objects.
Around mid-April, as soon as the strong night frosts stop, the shelters are removed.

home garden

Home hydrangea can decorate the apartment with its magnificent flowering from May to the end of September.

Although the plant is photophilous, you should not expose it to the burning action of direct sunlight. Otherwise, the leaves will begin to burn out. The optimum temperature is considered to be up to 20 ° C.
In the fall, when the flower enters a dormant period, you will need to find a dark and cooler place for the pot with a temperature not higher than 8-10 ° C.
In winter, keep the soil slightly moist by watering about once every 10 days. When leaves begin to appear in February, the pot is placed in a bright place and the frequency of watering is increased. At the beginning of budding, fertilizing is carried out with a special complex fertilizer for hydrangeas.
Since the plant loves water, it is often watered and sprayed in summer. With a lack of moisture in the soil or too dry air, the tips of the leaves will begin to dry out. For more lush flowering, mineral top dressing is done every 10 days.
The plant should be transplanted annually after it has faded, cutting the stems in half. The soil must be acidic. You can purchase a ready-made soil mixture specifically for hydrangeas or rhododendrons. If the soil is not acidic enough, the leaves will begin to turn yellow.
For propagation of hydrangeas, freshly cut cuttings are used, which are stuck in wet sand and covered. glass jar before the appearance of the first leaf. When transplanting into a permanent pot, the seedling is pinched.

Bouquets in summer and winter

Hats of hydrangea flowers in bouquets look very nice. If, before placing in a vase, the tips of the branches are split and burned, and the foliage is removed, then the inflorescences will not lose their freshness for a long time.

Another trick for long-term preservation of the bouquet is to preserve the branches using a solution of glycerin in hot water in a ratio of 6:4. Freshly cut shoots are lowered into the solution to a depth of 5 cm, after updating the cut under water and splitting the ends. The stems should stand in this solution for about three weeks. Shoots and leaves after the procedure will become elastic and slightly change in color.
You can not part with hydrangea all year round, as excellent dry bouquets are made from its inflorescences. Cut for a bouquet produced in mid-September. The branches are placed for drying in a ventilated dark room, hanging with inflorescences down and removing the foliage. You can add other dried herbs to the compositions, they will only benefit from this. For example, dry mother-of-pearl lunaria will perfectly complement the bouquet and make it more original.

Hydrangea photo

If your garden is already growing hydrangeas of the usual forms, and you are a fan of these plants, it's time to try growing rare forms. Of course, such plants will require more care, because it is not known how quickly they will take root in the conditions of your site and whether they wish to make you happy. lush bloom. But only a walking person can master the road, and in any case, it’s definitely worth a try!

Rare forms include serrate, Sargent, rough, oak-leaved, Bretschneider and, perhaps, ashy - all these names of hydrangea species are heard by any grower, but few dared to breed them. If desired, any kind of garden hydrangeas can be found in Russian stores or catalogs. It is worth noting that all of them are quite thermophilic (the city of ashen is a separate story), they should be planted in the most comfortable place protected from the winds and covered for the winter. They will bloom in the middle lane, with the exception of the oak-leaved hydrangea, almost every year, but, of course, not as chic as in Europe.

On this page you will learn what rare types of hydrangeas are and how to care for them.

Ornamental shrub Hydrangea Bretschneider

According to the habit, the ornamental shrub Bretschneider's hydrangea, found in 1882 in the vicinity of Beijing, rather resembles a lilac or a large mock orange. Its height is up to 4 m. It can grow in the form of a bush or a tree, it is very frost-resistant, durable, does not bother with growth, does not require any supports. Compared to other hydrangeas, it is drought tolerant. This miracle blooms annually and very abundantly, covered with slightly fragrant inflorescences with a diameter of about 15 cm.

As you can see in the photo, Bretschneider's hydrangea flowers are milky white at first, later turning into pink and purple tones:

The color of the inflorescences can change with changes in the acidity of the soil. In this type of hydrangea, the flowers are collected in large umbellate, slightly convex shields, which stay on the plant for a long time, until late autumn.

Fruits - dry boxes - ripen in September. Blooms from 5-6 years.

Bretschneider (N. bretschneideri) seeds and cuttings.

Cuttings usually root without problems. The root system of the hydrangea is superficial and branched. Hydrangea can grow in partial shade and full sun. Moreover, in full sun it blooms better, but there it needs to be watered, otherwise the leaves may dry out and burn.

Dislikes calcareous soils and windy places. Does not tolerate winter dampness, the soil must be sufficiently permeable.

Cut the shrub before the start of sap flow. Strong faded shoots are shortened to a well-developed node with buds, all old, weak and frozen ones are cut out. Hydrangeas are fed with special hydrangea fertilizers rich in magnesium and iron.

Hydrangea Bretschneider is a unique plant. This is a great backdrop in a shrub mixborder, an element in a shrub group that you want to see blooming in the second half of summer.

Look at the photo - this type of hydrangea looks great in autumn and winter in combination with viburnum, hawthorn, rowan Köhne (with white fruits):

With these plants, the hydrangea also looks interesting in summer thanks to the contrasting foliage.

For a long time Bretschneider's hydrangea was impossible to buy. Now domestic nurseries have begun to grow it.

Bretschneider is sometimes found in Western European nurseries:

'Snowcap'

'Jermyn's Lace'

The diameter of their inflorescences is gigantic - from 25 to 30 cm. It is not known how the varieties will feel in central Russia.

Hydrangea serrate: photo and description of varieties

serrate hydrangea (N. serrata) – close relative. At home, in the mountains of Japan and Korea, it is an upright shrub about one and a half meters in height. Its foliage is different from that of the large-leaved hydrangea. It is smaller and narrower, sometimes even lanceolate.

Pay attention to the photo - the inflorescences of the serrate hydrangea are slightly convex, corymbose:

In the central part fertile flowers, on the periphery relatively large rare sterile - white, pink or bluish. Pink and blue are able to change the color of the inflorescences depending on the acidity of the soil. Hydrangea serrata is unusually good in July-August during flowering.

Tolerates light shade. When caring for this type of hydrangea, mandatory shelter for the winter is required. As a shelter, it is recommended to wrap the bush in burlap, roofing material and be sure to spill dry leaves inside. If the bush can be bent, the chance of a successful wintering will increase. Due to the difficulty of shelter, mainly in the southern regions, in the northern regions it is prone to freezing. This is important, since inflorescences are laid, as a rule, on last year's shoots. Although sometimes inflorescences appear on new shoots growing from the lower buds.

At the hydrangea serrated varieties lots of. They are compact, used for container growing.

The most famous variety is ‘Blue Bird’ with a bright blue color of sterile flowers. The center is dark blue.

In 'Preziosa' almost all flowers are sterile.

As they bloom, their color changes from light pink to purple. The acidity of the soil does not affect the color of the flowers.

‘Spreading beauty’ interesting for the prostrate form of the bush and the fiery autumn color of the foliage.

‘Golden Sunlight’ is different yellow foliage, especially bright at the beginning of dissolution. Flowers in pink.

Ornamental garden shrub hydrangea Sargent

Sometimes the ornamental shrub hydrangea Sargent is considered as a subspecies of rough hydrangea (H. aspera ssp. sargentiana).

Sargent's hydrangea is native to Central China. In nature, a large shrub up to 3 m tall. In central Russia, it reaches 1-1.5 m in height. With age, it grows strongly in width. The bush is not falling apart, with thick shoots.

As you can see in the photo, the leaves of Sargent's hydrangea are very spectacular, large, dark green, covered with thick hairs, as if velvet, very pleasant to the touch:

Hydrangea blooms regularly, in July.

Inflorescences are flat, corymbose, 16 cm in diameter. Fruiting flowers are pale purple, sterile are white. It is impossible to bend the plant to the ground, so the shoots are cut short in the fall. The short lignified part and the trunk circle are covered with a dry leaf or spruce branches.

Sometimes, to protect from the cold, the base of the bush is mulched, and the crown is tied with covering material - lutrasil, spunbond and then kraft paper. With such shelter, the shoots can be preserved if the winter turns out to be favorable. If you're not lucky - it's okay, the shoots, as already mentioned, will grow back.

In early spring, once the danger of hard frost has passed, the mulch and kraft paper are removed, but not until mid-April. This work is carried out on a cloudy day, in the late afternoon, so as not to cause burns with bright rays. spring sun. The most thermophilic of the hydrangeas mentioned in this book, it belongs to the 7th zone according to the zonal gradation system adopted by the US Department of Agriculture and used in other countries.

Hydrangea rough

Hydrangea rough (H. aspera) is native to the Himalayas and Western China. Similar to Sargent's hydrangea, also pubescent. In nature, this is a small tree or shrub from 4 to 10 m high. The leaves are somewhat smaller and narrower than those of Sargent, with serrated edges and a long bent end. The diameter of the inflorescences is 25 cm.

Look at the photo - this type of garden hydrangea has sterile flowers that are white, pinkish, bluish, may have jagged petals, the center of the inflorescence is purple:

The winter hardiness of the rough hydrangea is the same as that of Sargent, so the plants require the same care.

Rough hydrangea has varieties, but they are not too different from each other.

Some of them are grouped villosa (Villosa Group).

Among them are ‘Velvet Lace’ with inflorescences in lilac-violet tones and ‘Anthony Bullivant’ with pink sterile flowers and purple flowers.

Perhaps, of all varieties of rough hydrangea, the most interesting are - 'Peter Chappell' and ‘Macrophylla’.

The first has a light center, sterile flowers are snow-white with wide serrated petals, the second has sterile flowers pinkish, brimless.

Ornamental shrub hydrangea ashy (with photo)

Motherland ornamental shrubhydrangea ash, or gray (N. cinerea listen)) is eastern North America. It is very similar to, differs from it by a well-defined grayish pubescence on the lower part of the leaf.

The photo shows that the ashy hydrangea forms large hemispherical inflorescences:

The height of the shrub is 1.1-1.5 m. It has been grown in the GBS RAS since 1954 (Seeds were obtained from Amsterdam and Turin).

The problem is that not all taxonomists recognize the independence of this type. In serious foreign reference books, the plant is called H. arborescens var. discolor, that is, tree-like hydrangea, a multi-colored variety. But that's not all.

There is an old hybrid (before 1860) - grayish hydrangea (N. x canescens), which also has a grayish pubescence on the underside of the leaf. Since all three hydrangeas (a species tree-like variety of multi-colored, ashy and grayish) have long been in culture, hardly anyone is able to distinguish them.

What do gardeners care about the intricacies of taxonomy? Direct. The plant you planted may have different winter hardiness. Option two. The first - it is equal to the winter hardiness of the hydrangea tree. The second - the plant can withstand temperatures down to -23 degrees. In this case, the shrub is suitable for landscaping the southern regions of Russia.

Hydrangea gray‘Sterilis’ found in garden centers is similar to the hydrangea ‘Grandiflora’ but has a gray underside of the leaf and fewer) sterile flowers in the inflorescence.

Oakleaf hydrangea: photo and description of varieties

hydrangea oak-leaved (N. quercifolia) - the most exotic among the other hydrangeas. This is a North American plant 1.5-3 m high. Its “zest” is textured leaves that are pleasant to the touch, resembling red oak leaves in shape. Such leaves are the main difference between this form and other types of this shrub.

As shown in the photo, in the oak-leaved hydrangea, the edges of each leaf are sharp, with notches:

Leaf size - up to 25 cm. Fresh shoots and young leaves are covered with a light white fluff, which disappears over time, remaining only on the underside of the leaf. In autumn, the leaves turn purple-red.

Hydrangeas have huge, up to 30 cm, paniculate inflorescences with a predominance of sterile flowers, which at first stand like candles, then gradually lean. Unfortunately, in central Russia, it practically does not bloom. Experts suggest that the matter is not only in the relatively low frost resistance of the shrub (it can withstand a short-term drop in temperature to -29 ° C), but in the insufficient number of sunny days.

Where the climate is milder and there is more sun, varieties of oak-leaved hydrangea are popular:

'Snow Flake'

Hydrangea species and varieties of which are ubiquitous - heat-loving flowering plant originally from Japan. It came to the European continent at the beginning of the 18th century, it was originally grown as a room plant. But thanks hard work breeders have the opportunity to grow hydrangeas in a garden plot in a temperate climate. The origin of the name is associated with the name of the sister of one of the Roman military leaders. In Japan, the plant is known under the name "Ajisai".

The shape of the plant is bushy, the flowers appear on woody stems, up to 1.2 meters high, collected in dense large inflorescences. The first inflorescences appear in early May, flowering continues until the cold weather. The color is different, there are plants of white, blue, pink and lilac shades. There are at least 100 species and varieties of hydrangea. However, plants belonging to different types may look almost the same, but have varying degrees resistance to pests, flowering diseases, increase and decrease in temperature. Before buying a plant, it is extremely important to study the characteristics of the selected variety. Otherwise, the delicate flower may die without having time to please the owner with the first independent flowering.

Types and varieties of hydrangeas

Climatic features Russian region do not fully correspond to the conditions to which such a fastidious foreign guest is accustomed. And yet on garden plots Russians can not do without hydrangeas. Some species of this plant have adapted to difficult weather conditions and delight with incredibly beautiful flowering for most of the summer and autumn season.

The most unpretentious in terms of heat, sunlight and resistance to pests, the following types of hydrangeas discussed below can be considered.

Hydrangea paniculata

A large tree-like plant, up to 10 meters high. It grows in China and Japan. Unlike most varieties, Hydrangea paniculata is not thermophilic; it is found in Russia even on Sakhalin. Survives at air temperatures below 20-25 degrees.
There are not only cultivated, but also wild varieties of this plant growing on the outskirts of deciduous forests. The shape of the leaves is elliptical, the upper part is slightly pubescent, the pubescence is more pronounced in the lower part. The length of the leaves is from 10 to 12 centimeters. Flowers are collected in large panicles, which actually gave the name to this species.

During the flowering period (June-October), it exudes a pleasant aroma that attracts bees. Prefers shade. Direct sunlight has a negative effect on the inflorescences, they turn pale and fade. Dislikes drafts and strong wind, the tree is quite fragile. In anticipation of a strong thunderstorm, it is better to overlay it with boards or sandbags, thereby preventing the trunk from breaking.

Hydrangea paniculata is best not to be left unattended. The tree grows rapidly, runs wild, it is difficult to fight with its thickets. Propagated by cuttings, the period of planting in the ground depends on the region. It is better to plant in the spring, in regions where there are no such severe winters, autumn planting is practiced.

Varieties

The best varieties of panicle hydrangea are considered to be:

Grandiflora. Bushy plant with large, mostly white, pyramidal flowers. A feature is the change in the color of the inflorescences. At the beginning of flowering, the flowers are cream, in the middle of summer they become snow-white, closer to autumn - greenish-brown. Similar indicators are observed in the "bombshell hydrangea" variety.

The plant is sterile.

Brussels Lace. tender plant With large quantity white flowers. Unfortunately, only a fairly experienced gardener can grow this variety from seeds. Kyushu. Adult kyushu plants are distinguished by good winter hardiness, but newly planted ones may die, therefore hydrangea transplantation is carried out exclusively in spring. Flowers are white with pleasant smell and aroma. About a quarter of them are sterile, the rest are fruit-bearing. Blooms from mid-July to October. The form is bushy, the height of the shoots does not exceed 2 meters.

Limelight. The height of the plant does not exceed 2 meters, the inflorescences are large, white. In the early stages of flowering - green. It has the form of a shrub with straight stems and velvet leaves. The length of the inflorescences collected in panicles can reach 30 centimeters. Blooms from mid-July to mid-August. Unpretentious in care, does not need abundant watering, does not like shade. A bush growing in the shade will never please with white flowers, the inflorescences will remain green even by the end of flowering.

Candlelight (candelight). Shrub up to 2 meters high. Used for decorative purposes. Candlelight has creamy conical inflorescences that gradually become pink shade. The leaves are jagged, dark green in color. Needs top dressing and abundant watering.

The variety is characterized by high frost resistance.

Magical fire (fire).

The popular variety Fair is distinguished by a diverse color of inflorescences.

The name of the fire variety is also associated with the presence of bright red inflorescences in some individual plants.

Polar bear (bear).

The polar bir variety has good winter hardiness.

The flowers of plants known as the polar bear are snow-white, collected in large inflorescences.

Mathilda. Shrub with an unusual color of inflorescences, depending on the stage of flowering. The first buds formed are pleasing to the eye with creamy flowers. As the bush blooms, the flowers turn white, after a few days a pink, and then a red tint appears. Closer to the end of flowering, the inflorescences are red-green, sometimes such plants are called chameleons.

Perennial, inflorescences are white, have a conical shape, appear in June, the plant blooms in August.

At the end of October, when flowering ends, the flowers acquire a bright pink color.

Bush with cream, and then pink and red flowers. Inflorescences can be sterile and fruitful.

Diamantino hydrangea is grown everywhere, is not afraid of frost, and is resistant to pests.

Diamant rouge (rouge).

Bush with straight stems, large inflorescences, up to 0.4 meters long.

At the beginning of flowering, the color of the inflorescences is white, at the end - crimson, often purple coloring.

Floribunda. The main feature of the variety is abundant flowering. The inflorescences are white, cone-shaped, held on long stems. Similar characteristics are inherent in plants of the variety magical moonlight, magical amethyst, magical moonlight hydrangea and pink lady (pink hydrangea). Hydrangea medzhikal inflorescences are impressive in size and shape.

Magical sweet summer. Bush up to 2 meters high. The stems are straight, the shoots are reddish, strong, flowering begins in July and continues until September. At the beginning of flowering, the color of the inflorescences of the summer suites is greenish-white, at the end - pink. Pink hydrangea is not uncommon, so a change in color should not worry the gardener.

Vanilla Fries.

Vanille fraise hydrangea is a bush up to 2 meters high and inflorescences up to 30 centimeters in diameter. The color of the inflorescences is white or pink. Hydrangea vanilla fraze is successfully combined with large plants. Hydrangea of the Vanilla Frazi variety can also be multi-colored.

Large-flowered hydrangea, up to 2 meters high.

Bushes need protection from wind and rain.

The color of the inflorescences is pink, white, sometimes blue.

Bush of medium size. Blooms from August to late October. Immune to most pests, grows rapidly, requires regular care.

The color of the inflorescences is white, by the end of flowering it is pink, which allows us to consider this variety as a chameleon.

Dart's Little Dot. Bush up to 0.5 meters high. Inflorescences are collected in panicles of a pinkish hue.

Little Lame. Little lime is a shrub with white pistachio and pink buds. Its characteristics are similar to the Limelight variety.

Hydrangea Bretschneider. Bush up to 4 meters high. It blooms profusely, the inflorescences are small, collected in corymbs, the color is white, purple at the end of flowering. Needs to winter shelter. Grows on loose organic soils with a neutral or slightly acidic environment. Does not tolerate lime. Similar characteristics correspond to the hydrangea varieties of Mancini and Beauharnais.

The varieties and types of panicle hydrangea described above are widely used to create flower arrangements, sold in bouquets and pots.

Video Varieties of hydrangea paniculata

Hydrangea large-leaved (garden)

Perennial plant grown from decorative purposes, is a shrub up to 2 meters high. Stems erect, inflorescences sterile. The size and color of the inflorescences depends on the quality of the soil layer, primarily on the degree of acidity.

Periodically increasing, or vice versa, lowering the acidity, you can get inflorescences of a rich blue, pink and lilac color. The initial color of the inflorescences is white. Leaf color is green.

hydrangea oak-leaved

Hydrangea quercifolia

Perennial up to 2 meters high. Shoots are straight, painted red. Inflorescences paniculate, white. The beginning of flowering is June, the end is September. The plant is fruitful. Needs to chernozem soils, does not tolerate limestone. Young plants are afraid of cold weather, with age the shrub becomes more winter-hardy. Propagated by cuttings, division of the bush is possible. In autumn and spring, the bushes are pruned.

Hydrangea radiata

Perennial plant up to 2.5 meters high. The shape of the leaves is oval, lanceolate, the top of the sharp leaf is sharp. Inflorescences are white, sterile, collected in shields. Flowering is short, does not exceed 1 month.

Radiant hydrangea is propagated by cuttings. It is afraid of frosts, needs shelter for the winter. Hydrangea is used in landscape design.

Hydrangea serrate (serrated)

Shrub shaped like a tree, up to 1.5 meters high. The crown is spreading, the leaves are oval, green, sharp at the end. The plant is an annual, inflorescences are spherical, blue in color, brightening at the edges. By the end of flowering, the color may change to pink. The intensity and color of the inflorescences depend on the acidity of the soil. Flowering begins in July, ends in September.

The plant is easy to transplant, it takes root well, in most cases propagated by cuttings. For the winter, this variety is covered, in the summer they provide abundant watering and a bright place to land. The plant is resistant to diseases and pests.

Hydrangea Sargent or Sargent

Shrub up to 3 meters high. Inflorescences are collected in umbrellas of lilac and purple shades. By the end of flowering, the color becomes blue or white. It is considered a frost-resistant species, but does not grow without shelter. Needs to good watering. Flowering begins in August, ends in September. The beauty of this variety of hydrangea can only be conveyed by watercolors.

Hydrangea ash (grey)

The height of the bush does not exceed 2 meters. It blooms with small sterile flowers of a grayish hue. Blooms from mid-July to October.

Hydrangea Rough

Tree up to 3 meters high. The stems are straight, the leaves are dense, green, the shoots are covered with hairs. The inflorescences are flat, collected in corymbs, the flowers are small, pink or blue. Flowering begins in August, ends in September. The plant can withstand temperatures as low as 23 degrees. The most popular variety is the rough macrophylla.

Most of the described varieties and varieties are profusely flowering. The number of inflorescences is related to the frequency of pruning. Left unattended, the plant grows, grows wild, inflorescences become small, and flowering is rare. In addition, the listed plant species are most suitable for Russian gardens, as they are distinguished by good winter hardiness.

Both single and group cultivation of the plant is allowed, including with other perennials. Nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus fertilizers are used as top dressing. The best fertilizer manure infusion and superphosphate are considered. To preserve moisture, it is necessary to mulch the soil.

The shrub during the flowering period looks like multi-colored glades. Huge hats cover the greenery so densely that the garden will simply begin to smell sweet. Appearance buds is unusual, it is similar to small balloons different colors. Due to its unpretentiousness, variety of shades, hydrangea has become popular among Russian gardeners.

Due to its unpretentiousness, variety of shades, hydrangea has become popular among Russian gardeners.

The genus of the plant is included in a large group of the hydrangea family. It includes small trees and bushes. There are more than 80 species of plants in the group. Hydrangea came to Russia from Japan. The plant emits such a distinct aroma that even a single small flower will create a pleasant summer incense. For a long time, flowers decorated apartments, but breeders created species that decorated the plots. Hortense has ceased to be afraid of a cold climate, frost and rain. Thanks to the work of scientists, lush buds have become popular throughout the country.

Hydrangea varieties (video)

Types and varieties of hydrangeas

Family bright colors has over 100 varieties. For a certain climate choose desired view, begin to look after him, share and distribute among friends. Among the variety, they try to choose popular varieties that have already been tested by gardeners.

hydrangea oak-leaved

The name of the variety was due to the similarity of the shape of the leaves. They are carved, seven-bladed, like a mighty tree - oak. Grows in height up to 2 meters. The inflorescences are cone shaped. At the base is the widest part, towards the top it narrows. Foliage changes during summer and autumn. From bright green, it gradually turns to purple and burgundy. Flowers - terry and fluffy. The shape of the inflorescences is large panicles. The facades of the building are covered with oak-leaved white hydrangea. Only window openings are left free. Flowering houses will be so unusual that they can only be compared with fairy-tale palaces.

hydrangea oak-leaved

ashy hydrangea

The shrub is interesting in appearance. The variety is deciduous. Height reaches 2m. The crown is created voluminous, wide and falling. It turns out such a semi-ball or sphere of alternating foliage and buds. The foliage is pubescent with back side. There are always a lot of young shoots on the bush that shade the color of the buds. The leaves are quite large - up to 15cm. Clearly visible incisors along the edges. Inflorescences are formed by the middle of summer and delight the owners until the first snow. Sometimes they even stand under a fluffy blanket of snowflakes.

The variety is not afraid of winter, therefore suitable for cultivation in almost the entire territory of Russia. Young bushes may freeze slightly, they should be covered to give them the opportunity to gain a foothold until the next seasons. The flower grows on all types of soil, it can be planted anywhere, without thinking about choosing a more suitable one on the site. The bush will be good everywhere.

ashy hydrangea

Pyramid variety: inflorescences have the shape of a pyramid. They taper towards the top. A dense pyramid, when viewed closely, consists of white and pink buds. From the side, the whole bouquet is pink. By the autumn season, it becomes saturated, shimmering under the rays of a bright, but no longer hot sun, delighting flower lovers before a long winter. The plant will bring its charm to autumn season, decorating the site until the first frost

hydrangea rough

The variety has distinctive leaves. They are large, rough to the touch, have a strong pubescence. The color of the foliage is attractive and rich - emerald green. Another difference is low growth. It does not rise above a metre. This growth is easy to explain. In winter, the upper ground part of the bush freezes. The plant is reborn every year. Flowering begins in mid-July.

Gardeners choose the variety because of the foliage: it is so original that it does not require flowering to create an amazing decoration of the site. The roughness of the leaves gives the impression of a silver sheen, chocolate and red wine. Changing several times during the season, it transforms the entire garden, but it looks especially attractive with red leaves.

hydrangea rough

Hydrangea Sargent

The view is comparable to the creation of wizards. Everyone likes the fabulous royal sargent. Leaves feel like velvet. Each petal in an open bud is located separately. Originality comes from amazing transitions color shades: Intense purple tones fade to pale pink and soft blue. There are light white spots in places. The height of the bush can be compared with small fruit trees - up to 4 m. Blooming at the end of summer, it will last until the first snow.

Hydrangea Sargent

Hydrangea large-leaved (garden)

Large leaves are oval in shape with a pointed end. Gradually garden flower is enlarged. Inflorescences - in the form of balls, voluminous and dense. Each inflorescence closely adjoins the other. It seems that if you cut off a bud, then you can roll it like a ball on the surface of the earth. Variety has many colors: blue, white, pink. Gardeners combine them into one bush, and get a colorful flower carpet.

Hydrangea large-leaved (garden)

Hydrangea petiolate (curly)

The species is distinguished by dense curly stems, it grows well in natural conditions. You can admire in Japan, China and Sakhalin. On the stems are small inflorescences of deep tones. The stems hide under the buds that create volumetric balls. It seems that colored (blue, pink, purple) balls rolled out on a dark green background. petiolate view planted in a shady area. He does not please his buds for long, only a few weeks at the beginning of summer.

A climbing variety will help decorate fences, arrange a resting place on the veranda, and be original in the interior. Hydrangea will become an interesting colored hedge separating vegetable crops from flowers. The petiolate variety is thermophilic, it is protected from frost, covering the root system and strengthened stems of the plant for the winter.

Hydrangea petiolate (curly)

Hydrangea radiata

The variety is not very whimsical, him great amount color stains. The most attractive are white hydrangeas. Amazing inflorescences are located on a long thin stalk. The petals are in the form of delicate rounded ovals, pointed upwards. From afar, it can be compared with large fluffy dandelions. The height of the bush is 3 m. It blooms for about a month, the peak is September. The leaves are also oval, but more elongated.

The variety is not frost-resistant, it should be prepared for the cold. The roots are covered with foliage or compost mound.

Hydrangea radiata

serrate hydrangea

The variety prefers bright sunlight, which creates a special microclimate for it. The bush is not tall. Approximate growth - up to 1.2 -1.4 m.

The most charming of the variety is the Blue Bird species. It is also called the bird of happiness. A ball of blue petals becomes flat and so tender that it seems that it is about to take off. The petals are located one above the other, creating an original composition with white unblown buds. Inflorescences differ in shape - panicles in the form of even flat shields. The serrated species can withstand frost up to 25 degrees.

serrate hydrangea

Planting hydrangeas in the garden

The flower bush does not like open places. Part of the day he needs to be in the shade. But you should not choose the dark part of the territory. Flowers are waiting for the sun. If you leave a hydrangea in the bright sun, it will simply burn. First it becomes pale, then dry. The saturation of the color depends on the acidity of the soil.

There are not too many rules for working with varieties. Most of them are unpretentious, take root well and grow. In one season, a large beautiful flower bouquet is formed.

Site selection and preparation

Be sure to select a place on the site for planting hydrangeas. Then they dig a hole. The size depends on the variety and root system. Standard size pits for a young bush:

diameter - 0.5 by 0.5 m;
depth - up to 70 cm.

If a mature bush is transplanted, they first dig a trench around it, approximately calculating the area of \u200b\u200bthe bush. The following actions:

a drainage layer is created at the bottom of the pit;
peat falls asleep;
sand is added
about half, needles or shavings are added;
the top layer should be lighter.

Fertilizers are applied to the soil with an increased amount of alkali, which normalizes the composition.

Features of hydrangea care (video)

Technology and timing of planting hydrangeas on the site

Seedlings are taken up in late spring. First, the roots are examined, the damaged ones are removed, washed and straightened. Best landing time - September. The plant will have time to gain a foothold in the soil and will be able to overwinter. If you work with a bush in the spring, the roots are cut, but very carefully. It is advised to reduce the number of shoots, the length of the stems.

Gallery: hydrangea (56 photos)

Hydrangea care at their summer cottage

A beautiful and well-formed bush with abundant flowering can only be obtained with proper care.

Frequency and rules of watering

Hydrangeas love moisture. The soil always needs water. To keep the liquid in the soil create a layer of mulch. It can be any of the materials that retain moisture:

needles;
humus;
foliage;
bark;
shavings.

Watering is carried out depending on the climate:

dry season - 2 times a week;
rainy season - once a week.

Watering with a watering can is difficult, each bush requires about 50 liters of water. Therefore, if there are many flower bushes in the garden, they create opportunities for watering with a hose. The water must be clean and soft.

If the soil is covered with mulch, then watering can be reduced to 1 time per month.

Hydrangea loves moisture

Feeding hydrangeas

During the growth period of the bush, the soil is saturated with useful components. They will help the plant become healthy and strong. Immediately after transplant seedlings require the following set of fertilizers:

superphosphate;
urea;
sulfur potassium.

When flower buds begin to form:

superphosphate;
sulfur potassium.

The last top dressing is carried out before sheltering the bush for the winter:

manure;
compost.

Calculations are carried out on 1 sq.m of land.

During the period of hydrangea growth, the soil is saturated with useful components.

Purpose and features of hydrangea pruning

Pruning is a must. Without it, the plant will become unattractive, similar to disheveled branches sticking out in different directions. In this form, it is difficult for them to keep the buds. The bush will begin to disintegrate or lie down on the ground. Beauty and charm will be lost.

Spring pruning will allow summer season just make minor corrections. The main shape will already be selected. It is better to leave stems 20 cm high. The plant will tighten up and gain splendor.
If you need to cut curly varieties, then it is not cardinal, reducing the stems, but thinning. Such pruning involves the reduction of lateral shoots.
Autumn pruning performs the role of sanitary work. Weak and old shoots are removed.

Preparing hydrangeas for winter

Prepare the bush for the winter begin in October. Before winter, the branches are treated with Bordeaux mixture.

From mid-October, the ground under the bush is loosened and spud. The soil is raised to a height of about 30 cm.
In November, the branches begin to lower, pressing them to the ground. Then the whole bush is covered with spruce branches - spruce branches.

Hydrangea is covered with covering material, peat is poured under the bush, old fallen leaves are folded.

Mandatory method of care is pruning hydrangeas

Options for using hydrangeas in landscape design

Different varieties in one area create conditions for creating almost masterpieces, unique in style and combination. There are many styles in which hydrangea becomes the basis. Most Popular:

Rustic. Antique objects (a cart, a basket, a teapot) are placed on the site. Around or in them, containers for bushes are installed. You get an unusual composition: a flowering cart, a multi-colored basket, an original teapot.
English flower garden. The ensemble suggests hedges, lush lawns. Hydrangea tall is placed in the center, undersized varieties along the paths.
East style. Hydrangea is used to create a Japanese ornament. It highlights artificial paths, limits the flower zone.
Country. On the site there are a large number of garden design items: flowerpots, benches, gazebos. Flowers are planted next to or behind accessories so that they are always visible.
Mediterranean style. Hydrangea is planted not in the ground, but in boxes, containers, placing them in an original way throughout the site or along the fence. Created from boxes vertical racks, a new view is placed in each step of the construction.

Reproduction of hydrangea cuttings (video)

Any style will require different varieties hydrangeas. The most beautiful will emphasize solemnity, others will add nobility. Special types remind of the tenderness, romance and kindness of the owners. All together will become proof of diligence and individual approach to creating your home and backyard comfort.

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