When is the best time to transplant peonies? Planting a peony in a new place and proper care of the bush after transplantation. Country chores: when and how to transplant peonies

When to transplant peonies and how to do it, this article will tell. Follow the recommendations, and your favorite flowers will easily survive the rejuvenation procedure.

Any florist knows that a peony is an unpretentious plant, and in normal conditions up to ten years does not require a transplant. However, if you want to rejuvenate, and at the same time multiply old bush, it is worth having an idea how to do it right. The wrong time for work can deprive you of the opportunity to admire the delicate lush peony flowers for a long time, and mistakes during transplantation, typical for inexperienced gardeners, can completely destroy a noble plant. To prevent this from happening, follow the recommendations below.

When can peonies be transplanted?

The best time to transplant peonies is the so-called velvet season, the border of summer and autumn. But if you didn't manage to do it in time, wait until spring.

As mentioned above, the most favorable period for transplanting peonies is the end of August and the beginning of September while it's still warm and it's not raining. In this case, the plant will survive the “moving to a new place of residence” most painlessly, and will bloom the next summer. During the winter, the root will get used to the new soil, and as soon as the snow melts, it will actively germinate and absorb moisture.

You can also transplant peonies in the spring - but then the bush will hurt all summer, and it is unlikely that flowers will appear on it. It will have to be handled with special care; in this case, it is not recommended to separate the rhizome for propagation. In fact, a spring transplant is justified only in one case - when the plant is threatened by something more dangerous than the difficulty of adapting to new soil. For example, if you notice that its roots are gnawed by mice or moles.

In late spring and summer, when it is already hot, peonies cannot be transplanted. At this time, there are still no suction roots on the rhizome (they appear later, just at the end of August), but there are already fragile buds that are on next year release new shoots. The state of the plant can be compared with pregnancy: in summer organic processes are more focused on preparing for the next generation of peonies, and not on maintaining and strengthening the old bush. That is, the peony is almost 100% likely to die in the new soil, since it simply cannot eat: the rhizome during transplantation is at least minimal, but suffers - and will not be able to recover quickly in the summer.

A few words about how to properly transplant peonies without damaging the rhizome. For beginner growers, this information will certainly be useful.

When to transplant peonies, figured out - now let's talk about how it's done. In fact, the process is simple: if you have at least minimal breeding experience perennials you won't have any difficulties. First of all, we prepare holes in advance (about two weeks before transplantation), in depth and in diameter - about half a meter, at a distance of about a meter from each other. If you want to create artificial drainage, dig deeper than 15-20 centimeters, cover the bottom with sand or small pebbles. The pit should be watered several times so that the soil settles better.

The soil surrounding the freshly transplanted rhizome should be "fatty", well fertilized. Prepare it, too, in advance by mixing black soil with ash, manure, humus, peat, sand - in equal proportions. You can also add some iron sulphate, urea and double superphosphate. Before planting, we fall asleep all this in a hole almost to the top and mix it with garden soil.

We cut off the stems, leaving a palm-length “tail” - now we will take out the rhizome from the old place. How to transplant peonies without damaging them underground part? This is quite difficult, especially if the bush is more than eight years old. Better to use a pitchfork than a shovel- the latter will simply chop the roots, which we do not need at all. Dig in the bush carefully, at a significant distance from the stem: if you feel an obstacle, retreat even further and try again. They removed the rhizome - wash it and inspect it. If you notice traces of decay somewhere, this place must be carefully removed with a clean knife and treated with a solution of potassium permanganate. In general, any sections are disinfected, as well as the tool with which they are produced. Not superfluous measure will also be to process the entire rhizome, dropping it for a few minutes in a container with a weak aqueous solution of manganese, and then drying it.

The rhizomes of peonies transplanted in the spring are not washed or disinfected. Also, it is worth recalling that they are not recommended to be separated. From a root dug out in the fall, two or more separate plants can be made. Count the buds: if there are more than six, the peony is suitable for reproduction. How many pions you get in the end depends on the age of the bush - but always adhere to the following rule: Each division must have at least three buds.. Cut the delenki from the common rhizome with a sharp disinfected knife, checking for rot on the cut. Found - remove it and treat the "wound" with a solution of potassium permanganate.

Each division is placed in a separate hole so that the kidneys are at a depth of 3-5 cm from the surface. If the root is deeper, such a peony will not bloom, if it is higher, it will freeze in winter. Cover it with earth and compact it with your hands, then water it generously. That's it, now we are waiting for the peony to take root and grow - if you did everything right, it will still long years will delight you.

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Ideally, the bushes should be transplanted in early September, when the rhizome begins to actively sprout - when transplanted, they will become the key to a good survival of the bush in a new place.

But, if it was not possible to dig a bush in the fall, gardeners transplant plants in early spring when the earth is still full of moisture, and the bushes are just emerging from wintering. You just have to wait for the first green branch to appear. Gardeners know that the first shoots of peonies are bright red, as soon as they begin to form into a green branch, it is time to "move".

Photo: Kathrin Ziegler/DigitalVision/Getty Images

Two weeks to prepare

Peony transplantation does not begin with digging up a bush, but with preparing a site for a future planting. The fact is that the flower does not like unstable soil, so a hole for it must be made in advance. A couple of weeks before digging, you need to form large holes under the bushes and pour medium-sized pebbles or coarse sand into each. From above, in a hole half a meter deep, you need to pour half a bucket of a mixture of sand and soddy soil. This filling can be replaced with the following composition:

A glass of bone meal;

Humus and peat in equal proportions;

A glass of ash;

50 grams of superphosphate.

In every hole, regardless of natural humidity soil should be poured over a bucket of water and left for a week to shrink the mixture.

The transplanted plant must be covered with spruce branches, it will save the peony from frost on the soil, which can happen both in spring and early autumn.

Photo: Manuela Schewe-Behnisch / EyeEm/Getty Images

How to "move"

In autumn, the plant must be tied and cut off the leaf, leaving no more than 10 centimeters of the stem. Dig up the soil around the bush and pour plenty of water. And you can dig out only the next day.

There is one more subtlety here: you need to dig up the plant with a pitchfork, because the shovel often crushes the rhizome strongly, and the flower is sick for a long time. During the autumn transplant, the root of the flower must be cleaned of the ground, and sometimes - with high acidity of the soil - even washed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. In the spring, the earth cannot be removed, on the contrary, the lump around the root should be as large as possible.

The rhizome of the peony is placed in the prepared hole in the center, this will allow the young roots to straighten out faster and begin to nourish the plant. From above, you need to water the peony and only then sprinkle it with earth so that a noticeable hole remains, in which water will accumulate at first.

It is important to remember that the buds of the plant should not go underground more than 5-7 centimeters, otherwise they may rot.

It is believed that peonies grow excellently in one area for ten years or more, without requiring division or relocation to another place. Nevertheless, sometimes there is a need for a transplant, due to the excessive duration of vegetation on depleted soil, modification suburban area and its redevelopment or deterioration of conditions for the growth of culture. For example, a tree can grow next to peonies and shade them.

In any case, whatever the reason, it is necessary to choose the right moment for transplanting and prepare a new favorable place for the flowers in the garden. In this article we will talk about when you can grow and feed them properly. Before changing the "place of residence" of colors, you must select good site and carry out preparatory work.

When can peonies be transplanted? We select a site for flowers

Planting peonies is carried out either in early spring, or late autumn, although autumn period much preferable. Before starting planting, it is necessary to create the most favorable conditions at the future place of growth.

For those beautiful plants fit solar, open areas. Peonies do not like wetlands and lowlands, and also do not tolerate the neighborhood with woody shrubs and fruit trees with a strong root system. Next to these flowers, you can grow only those that cannot harm the root system of peonies and delay the development of the bush. Sandy or loamy soil is considered optimal for these flowers. When it is possible to transplant peonies, and what site to choose for them, we examined, now we will talk about preparatory work. For each bush, it is first necessary to dig a landing hole, the dimensions of which should be 600 x 600 x 600 mm. If it is planned to transplant several bushes, then a distance of at least 100 cm is maintained between the pits. The soil from the pit is removed and used to prepare a fertile substrate, as well as the subsequent formation of a rhizome. Experienced flower growers it is advised to prepare the substrate in a large, convenient container for mixing the components. The mixture is made up of equal parts humus (compost), sand, peat, garden soil. Superphosphate is also added to it (up to 100 g per bush), wood ash(400 g), bone meal (400 g), (1 tablespoon) and potash (1 teaspoon). After preparing the earth mixture, the planting pit is half filled with it, and the rest is covered with ordinary garden soil (without fertilizers). This is done so that the peony rhizome does not come into contact with organic matter and does not suffer. Ultimately, the pit should be covered with earthen mixture so that about 10 cm remains to the edges. The prepared earth is compacted and carefully watered. Finally, you can proceed to the direct planting of the peony.

When can peonies be transplanted, and how to do it correctly?

In order to correctly plant a peony, its roots should be positioned so that the buds are at a distance of at least 5 cm from the soil surface. The bush is carefully covered with earth, and a mound is obtained above the pit, protruding above the level of the treated soil. Subsequently, the earth will settle, deepen, and the kidneys will be at the required height. In general, planting and transplanting peonies is not difficult, the main thing is to carefully set the rhizome in the center of the pit and fill it with earth. In the first year, peony bushes may look a little weak and not bloom, but there is nothing to worry about. The main thing is that in the second year the plants become larger and more powerful.

The transplanted bushes should be carefully looked after, and for this you need to know how to feed the peonies. It should be remembered that these plants do not fertilize the first 5 years after planting. Peonies are fed in the spring when they have sprouts. To do this, use a solution of mullein - half a bucket per bush. During the ovary of the buds, re-fertilization is carried out. How Proper care of these flowers consists in timely watering (it is especially important to water the bushes in early June in the absence of precipitation), in addition, they loosen the soil, remove faded flower stalks, preventing the appearance of diseases. At the end of autumn, the entire ground part of the peonies is removed to the very base.

Peonies satisfy two main requirements of amateur gardeners: they are insanely beautiful and easy to care for. It is known that these bushes can live in one place for ten years without any problems. But, sooner or later, peony transplantation becomes topical issue- an overgrown bush needs to be rejuvenated, or you decide to move the plant to a new place.

It seems to be not capricious peony. Transplanting to a new place of this plant, however, must be carried out with skill: the peony is sensitive to changes in the place of residence. A lot depends on when to transplant peonies, how to transplant them, and how to care for peonies after transplanting. We will talk about the main nuances of this flower growing business.

Peony transplant: when is the best time to do it?

You should think about transplanting a peony when the bush reaches 6-7 years of age.
Ideal the period for transplanting peonies is from late August to mid-September. At this time it is still warm, there are rarely long rains, so transplanting peonies in autumn is almost painless and next spring bush will please you fragrant bloom. During the winter, the root system of the bush will have time to get used to the new soil, by spring it will start to active growth and begin to absorb moisture.
However, if you did not have time to transplant the bushes by the end of September, it is better to postpone this event until spring (March-April). Spring transplant of peonies does not go so smoothly, so it will require maximum effort from the grower. In order to avoid diseases of peonies, in the spring after transplantation, its rhizome is not divided for reproduction.
Transplanting peonies in the summer will lead to the fact that the roots of the plant, extracted from the ground, will receive sunburn. And it will be difficult for the plant itself in conditions of heat and moisture deficiency to adapt to new living conditions. A summer transplant of peonies is advisable only when the flower is sick and requires an immediate move to new soil (as a rule, we are talking about pion root rot).

Transplanting peonies in autumn

Before, how to transplant peonies in autumn need to decide on a location. For peonies, an illuminated area, protected from the winds, is suitable. This plant prefers loose garden soil, flavored with rotted manure or peat. But what the peony does not like is waterlogged, swampy soils in which the root system quickly rots.

A transplant hole is prepared before digging a peony. Its depth is 0.7-0.8 m, width is 0.5x0.5 m, the distance between adjacent bushes is about 1 meter. Humus, a little sand and about a glass of superphosphate should be added to the bottom of the planting pit.

Peony bushes are removed from the ground as follows: the bush is dug up in a circle, then the soil is slowly raked from all sides and from the roots. Do not pull the plant by the stem, so as not to damage the buds. No matter how hard you try, it will not do without damage to the roots.

After removing the bush, it is washed with water so that the roots are better visible for separation, and checked for wounds.

Then they are divided into several parts so that each part contains flower buds and young roots. The stems in each division are cut, leaving no more than 10-15 cm. However, it is up to you to cut the stem after digging or before.

Preferably soak root system pions in a fungicide solution for 30 minutes (especially if there is a lot of damage). Autumn transplantation should be carried out so that the buds are 4-6 cm deep. If the peony is dug deeper, the bush may not bloom in spring; smaller - the peony may not overwinter.

Peony after transplantation should be thoroughly shed and mulched.

Transplanting peonies in the spring

This event is fundamentally different from autumn transplant, but has its own characteristics. So, a bush from an old place is dug up with a large clod of earth, but they are not washed with water and not divided for reproduction, otherwise the flower will not have time to take root until hot days. Spring transplant of peonies should not be accompanied by the application of fresh manure or mineral fertilizers in landing pits. It is best to fertilize the bush with a mixture of rotted compost and earth.
Peony after transplantation in the spring requires special attention. In the first year, the formed buds are cut off, so that the plant spends energy on adapting to a new place, and not on flowering.
In any case, a spring transplant of peonies is less desirable than an autumn one. At autumn planting the bush is less capricious about the quality of the land, it takes root more easily in a new place. Therefore, if you have the opportunity, postpone this procedure until the end of the summer.

And if you have any questions about peony transplantation - we hope this detailed video will give all the answers to them:

Tatyana Kuzmenko, member of the editorial board of the Sobcorrespondent of the online publication "AtmAgro. Agroindustrial Bulletin"