Caring for daylilies in the open field. Daylilies, planting and care in the open field - advice from experienced flower growers

The daylily reproduces by division. If the bush is not divided correctly, then it may die. Therefore, before buying a plant, you should carefully inspect root system. A plant for planting can already be bought in winter or autumn. correct and good seedling withstands several months before planting.

It should be stored in the refrigerator from + 3 + 8 degrees and no more. This comfortable environment will help buds form on the plant. If the daylily has leaves, then you can transplant it into a pot. Before planting in the ground, the root system must be in order. If there are dead shoots, then they should be removed.

Planting daylilies in spring

Before planting, the daylily is placed in a liquid. This liquid is a growth stimulator for flowers. It can be purchased at any garden supply store. Such a stimulant will help strengthen the root system. Make it more stable. She will definitely get used to it quickly.

Daylily is quite unpretentious. Therefore, it can be planted both in the shade and in the sun. But still, its features should be taken into account. Because there are so many varieties.

1. Choice of place and time

Daylily should be planted in early spring. It fits perfectly anywhere. You can plant it in the shade or in the sun. It is necessary to focus on a specific type of plant. Each variety needs its own approach.

Therefore, it must be borne in mind that bright colors quickly lose color in the sun, quickly turning into faded ones. If you plant a plant in the shade, it is worth considering that during the day the sun must fall on it. With a constant shade, the flower will gradually fade.

2. Soil preparation and planting pit

The soil must contain organic matter. Clay soil is clearly not suitable here. Since the root system will begin to rot quickly. You can add compost to the soil. It is also necessary to take a responsible approach to the formation landing pit.

Since the flower will grow there for more than 10 years. He needs to create the most comfortable conditions. If the soil is too acidic, lime can be added. If the soil has a high alkali content, then in such cases it is necessary to add peat or organic matter. Add only rotted manure.

3. The process of planting in open ground

Immediately before planting in the ground, it is necessary to soak the seedlings in rainwater. But water with the addition of a growth stimulator is best.

It is better to cut the roots of seedlings before planting by 20-30 cm.

Flower planting:

1. Dig a hole up to 30 cm. It is necessary to take into account the landing site, as the plant grows. And he needs space so that the rest of the bushes do not interfere. The bush becomes in diameter from 50 to 70 cm.
2. Now you need to fill each hole with a mixture of humus, peat and sand. From above, be sure to sprinkle with ash with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers.
3. Now fill the hole halfway with soil.
4. Spread the roots of the flower and hold. Cover gently with soil.
5. Be sure to water the hole. If the water is quickly absorbed, then you need to add more earth. The earth needs to be tamped down.
6. Now comes the end of the landing. The pit can be completely covered with earth.

How to care for daylilies

Caring for this delicate flower is very simple and does not require much time and effort.

Daylily care:

1. Water promptly. Do not overwater the plant, as not a single flower likes excessive moisture.
2. Feed with fertilizer. For people, food is energy. And the energy for a flower is fertilizer. It draws useful microelements and vitamins from it.
3. Make timely transfers. Daylily is unpretentious. But still, it must be borne in mind that there are a lot of varieties. Therefore, if the bush does not like something, you can transplant it. Choosing the right area.
4. In the fall, prune the bush. In order for the bush to live until next year and continue to delight with its bright flowering, it is necessary to prune in time after it has faded.
5. Shelter from the cold. The climate changes every year. It shouldn't be forgotten. It should be noted that for any plant, winter is the worst time. To prevent the flowers from freezing, they need to be covered. You can do this with agrofiber or sprinkle it well with earth.

1. Watering

Watering the flower, especially during the hot period, is simply necessary. You can water it not with plain water, but with the addition beneficial vitamins. This is extra food only strengthen the flower.

1. Sprayer. In stores you can buy a special sprayer. They can be sprayed on the leaves of the plant early in the morning or late in the evening. Since summer is a very hot time, they simply need moisture.
2. Constantly check the soil. It shouldn't be too dry. Therefore, watering should be on time. Daylilies need only one watering per week. AT hot weather you can increase the amount of watering.
3. Soil mulching. In such cases, moisture lingers longer than usual.

What can be added to the water when spraying:

1. Peat oxidate. Based on humic acids.
2. Baikal, photosporin. Good for prevention.
3. growth stimulator. Increases flowering, increases immunity from all kinds of diseases.
4. Urea. One tablespoon per 10 liters of water.

2. Top dressing

Every plant needs to be fed. She gives nutrients, which help fight diseases and also strengthens the root system.

What and when to feed:

1. Spring. Should be done as early as possible main job, care and care for the flower. Ready-made mineral complexes are suitable for this. Nitroammophoska 1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water.
2. From April to May. Here it is already required to increase the amount of nitrogen. These are urea and calcium nitrate. The plant during this period, more than ever, needs to be fed.
3. In June, the buds are already beginning to bloom. Since there may not be left in the soil useful substances, then you can additionally fertilize the land.
4. August. The hottest month for daylily flowering. It's time to take care of next year. For the plant to bloom next year, you need to fertilize it. Perhaps this top dressing will be important. After all, the future of the flower depends on it. Usually fertilizer is poured out after the bush has faded. You can use nitroammophoska. If the area is northern, then it is better to reduce the amount of nitrogen. Superphosphate plus ash is also well suited.
5. Nitrogen is well suited as a fertilizer in the spring. In no case should you fertilize with nitrogen in winter. Because it can provoke fast growth, which is undesirable for winter.
6. Phosphorus. Increases immunity to diseases, strengthens the root system.
7. Potassium. Promotes long lasting and vibrant coloration. Can be fertilized at any time.

When the rainy season begins, you can use top dressing in the form of spraying. For this, a humated fertilizer is suitable. It consists of macro and microelements. Only planted daylilies need to be fertilized no sooner than after 10 days. If there is enough fertilizer in the soil, then you can not feed it.

3. Cropping

To prune, you must first wait until the end of flowering. If you prune too early, the plant will start blooming again. And this is not very good, because the approaching frosts are ahead of him. Therefore, the daylily may simply die.

Pruning should not be done too short and early.

If for some reason the plant overwintered without cutting the branches. The bush needs to be checked. If there is muddy ground under the bush, then it is urgently necessary to remove the foliage. This will dry out your neck.

4. Diseases and pests

Diseases and pests lie in wait for plants at every turn. All sorts of pests, like diseases, love very moist soil. Therefore, you should be careful and try not to flood the plant.

Pests and how to get rid of them:

1. Thrips. They suck the juices from the leaves of the flower.
2. Slug. They must be collected manually. Then carry out the treatment with a special store solution, Thunderstorm.
3. Water voles. They eat daylily roots. This is where rodent control comes into play.
4. Mosquitoes. They lay larvae, which subsequently eat the plant. Measures: remove dead buds.
5. Root rot. Root death. Treat with a solution of potassium permanganate and fungicide.
6. Fusarium. Fungicide can solve the problem at an early stage. If everything is much more serious, then dig up and burn such a bush. After, it should be treated with a solution of foundationol.

All these simple rules will help even an inexperienced gardener to learn how to deal with diseases and pests in time. It is necessary to constantly monitor the plant, treat, water and fertilize in time.

Daylily reproduction

Daylily is propagated using seeds:

1. Freshly harvested seeds are sown immediately.
2. If the seeds are sown in the spring, then they must be kept at a temperature of 2-4 degrees for about 2 months.
3. You need to plant seeds 2 cm deep, as they are large.
4. Seeds planted in this way give flowering only after 2-3 years. In this case, the first flowering is not very plentiful. But no less beautiful.

Vegetative propagation method:

1. If flowering deteriorates, it must be transplanted.
2. It is best to divide the plant in the spring from April to May.
3. This method is suitable for plants no older than 5 years.
4. For division, you can use a knife or just your hands.

Propagation by stem cuttings:

1. Rosettes of shortened leaves. They grow at the end of flowering.
2. Break off with your hands or cut with a knife.
3. Cut the leaves to 1/3.
4. Spray from a spray bottle.
5. When the root system appears, it is necessary to start watering more often.
6. They take root in 90% of cases.

Is a daylily transplant necessary?

Of course, you can't do without a transplant. The daylily grows up to 15 years in one place, and then it is desirable to change the place. If the flower is in one place long time, then it ceases to bloom so profusely. Therefore, it is possible to determine in time by the plant when it is better to start transplanting and look for a suitable place.

Transplant scheme:

1. Drip the bush along the outer borders.
2. The plant should be removed very carefully, preferably with a clod of earth, without damaging the root system.
3. Rinse off excess soil under water.
4. The roots resemble a fan. They are separated by fans.

Transplanting is best done on cloudy days.

The plant can be called lazy. He doesn't really care where he grows up. It will always feel comfortable. Daylily is not picky about soil. Therefore, choosing a place to land will not take much trouble and effort. If you properly care for the flower, then it will surely please its owner with bright buds. Which beckon with their uniqueness, brightness and tenderness.

One of the longest flowering plants in gardens is daylilies. Landing and care (photo of the correct fit in the article) are simple, but have their own subtleties. Let's learn how to properly plant these incredibly decorative perennials.

Some 15-20 years ago we knew only 4-5 natural species and several varieties that were obtained from the red daylily.

But, today, the number of various varieties has exceeded one and a half hundred and this is not the limit. They came from crossing various kinds and hybrids, to which we will devote a separate article.

When to plant daylilies

First, remember that these flowers, in principle, can be divided and replanted at any time, except for the frosty period. The only condition is that after planting, a certain period is required for the plant to take root and calmly survive the winter.

Since in most of Russia, excluding southern regions, the heat starts from mid-May and ends in mid-September, then the time for growing a flower is quite short.

Therefore, in order for the bushes to take root and grow, it is advisable to transplant daylilies in spring time. Their non-local varieties, usually brought from afar, take root especially long.

spring planting

Planting in the spring of a beautiful day (the second name of a daylily) has its own characteristics. Now it's time to talk about them.

So, remember that in the middle part of Russia, dark-colored varieties should be planted in partial shade, and bright red and light varieties should be planted in the sun.

In the south, it is advisable to plant all varieties in partial shade and shade, since direct sunlight and very heat reduce flowering time and burn the ends of the leaves. As a result, on open sun, the appearance of the bush loses its freshness and attractiveness.

Choosing and preparing a landing site

The place in the garden where bushes will constantly grow should be chosen carefully. The land there should be loose, with a high content of nutrients, moderately moistened.

Particular attention should be paid to the amount of moisture in the soil. If the water is close to the surface, then flower beds or rabatka should be made bulk.

If there is a lot of sand in the ground, then it is advisable to add soddy soil, some clay and leaf humus. AT clay soil be sure to make sand, gypsum and husk.

The area reserved for plants is dug up two or three times, then leveled.

Landing

First prepare the landing pits. Their size depends on the size of the root system of Krasodnev. The hole is dug 15 - 20 cm larger than the size of the roots.

The distance between adjacent bushes is 40-60 cm.

At the bottom of the pit, earth is poured into a low hill, on which the roots of the flower are placed.

First, try on at what level the neck of the plant is located (the place where the roots pass into the leaves). It should be buried at a distance of 2.5 - 4 cm from the surface of the site.

Reduce the bulk pile if its height is too large and the neck is level with the surface or looks out over it.

Then, carefully spread the cord-like roots along the sides of the hill and carefully cover with soil. In this case, you can not tamp the ground with your feet, so as not to damage the root system.

After planting, the daylily immediately needs care. First, pour it with plenty of water. With such watering, the roots at a depth of 6-8 cm will be sufficiently moistened.

Then, it would be nice to cover the ground around the bush with a layer of mulch (from 4 to 7 cm). This will help keep the soil loose and reduce the amount of watering.

In the future, all care consists in regular watering and fertilizing, which we will discuss in. A daylily has been growing in my garden for over 10 years. He never demanded much time and special attention from me. Moreover, I try to grow different varieties with different colors, which I will discuss in our next article.

The daylily plant is boldly called a culture for lazy gardeners. Even the almost complete lack of care does not prevent its gorgeous flowering. You can decorate the garden with "savage" daylilies, as well as hybrids and varieties of incredible beauty bred by breeders.

They are called flowers of joy - one cannot but rejoice when looking at bright flowers. It is believed that they bring good luck, taking away all sorrows and sorrows away.

The culture prefers sunlight, but also feels good in slight shading (enough active lighting of the site for 6 hours a day). They do not impose special requirements on the composition of the soil, they successfully grow in one place. long years, forming lush flowering thickets. Perfectly adapted to the vagaries of the weather.

When does daylily bloom?

• Flowering time of daylilies: active flowering occurs in April-June.

For a successful daylily, several points should be determined: what place to choose, when and how to plant, what, even minimal, care is required.

Place for planting a daylily

It is very important to immediately choose the right site for growing, since daylilies are centenarians. Curtains with the most beautiful multi-colored corollas without a transplant cost about 15 years.

When choosing a site for a daylily, keep in mind that it develops best under bright lighting. At the same time, it is not afraid of drafts and strong gusts of wind. Under such conditions, most horticultural crops will feel uncomfortable - daylilies help out a lot. For free growth, provide him with a space that will not be limited to shrubs, trees, large herbaceous plants. They can compete with the plant.

Please note that the root system should not suffer from close occurrence ground water and spring floods.

Dates for planting daylilies in open ground

The time of planting daylilies in open ground can be attributed to the advantages of the plant. This can be done throughout the warm season. Nothing prevents you from doing a transplant until the fall.

The most successful spring planting- seedlings quickly take root and grow, it will come in the same season. If the weather is cold planting material outside the ground can be stored for about a month: sprinkle the root system with sand or a sand-peat mixture, you can shift it with a damp rag. At the same time, cut the leaf plates in half or 1/3 to reduce the plant's need for moisture.

If the summer turned out to be not hot, you can plant at this time.

At autumn planting there is a risk that before the onset of cold weather, the plants will not have time to take root, may freeze in winter or, if they do not die, will be weak. For the winter, young plantings should be covered with earth, mulch the soil with foliage or straw.

• According to experienced gardeners, in the conditions of the middle lane, the most favorable months for planting daylilies are May and August.

Planting a daylily in spring in open ground

How to plant a daylily photo

Prepare for landing. Inspect them, remove dry, damaged or rotten roots. Treat the cut areas with a fungicide. Greens can be cut, departing 10-15 cm from the base of the leaf plates.

If by the time of planting in open ground the roots have dried up, the seedlings should be soaked for 4 hours in a solution with a growth stimulator.

Daylily grows well in loose, light soil of a neutral or slightly acidic reaction - this is the usual garden soil.

• Dig the area to the depth of a full shovel bayonet. clay soil or dilute loam with rotted manure, compost and sand.
• Make planting holes according to the size of the root system.
• If the soil is depleted, prepare a nutrient mixture: humus and peat with the addition of 30 g of potassium and phosphorus per 1 bucket of substrate.
• Pour earth with a slide into the planting hole, place the seedling on top of the soil, carefully distribute the rhizome so that the roots do not bend.
• Sprinkle with earth and lightly compact the soil around the seedling, water, the root neck can be deepened by 2-3 cm.
• Maintain a distance of 70 cm between individual plants.

To reduce evaporation of moisture, you can mulch the soil around the plant. Use improvised materials (tree bark, needles, straw). Daylilies are planted in the same way in summer and autumn.

How to care for daylilies in the garden

Daylily procedures are minimal: water, periodically loosen the soil, remove weeds.

Watering

Actively growing and flowering daylily needs regular watering. Faded leaves indicate a lack of moisture; buds may be dropped. In the heat, water abundantly so that the soil gets wet by 20-30 cm (to the depth of the root system). The daylily will also respond excellently to shallow sprinkling. With sufficient rainfall, reduce watering.

The best time to have water procedures is evening or early morning - there is no risk of burns.

top dressing

In the first season after the plant has enough nutrients. From the second year, start feeding. Use complex mineral fertilizers. The proportion of nitrogen should be moderate so as not to provoke excessive tillering at the expense of flowering. Feed in the spring, a couple of times in the summer. Closer to autumn, apply potassium-phosphorus top dressing to strengthen the plant for wintering.

Shelter for the winter

The plants are tall, but the daylily may suffer in snowless winters. Cover with needles, spruce branches or other improvised materials. Free from shelter as soon as active snowmelt begins, so that the root neck does not overheat and do not dry out.

Daylily reproduction

Usually daylily is propagated vegetatively (dividing a bush, rooting a leaf rosette). At seed propagation from their seeds there is a loss of varietal differences - therefore, daylilies are grown from seeds only if they were purchased from a trusted manufacturer.

When to plant a daylily or why it does not bloom

The maximum lush daylily bush falls on the first 5-7 years, then flower stalks among the lush greenery appear less often, and the inflorescences become smaller. The situation can be corrected by the usual division of the bush. unpretentious culture easily tolerates the process of division and transplantation.

• To separate a daylily bush, carefully dig it up from all sides to remove it along with the root system.
• The resulting one is carefully divided with a knife into separate parts so that at least one green shoot with a part of the rhizome remains.

• The resulting delenki are planted in the manner described above.

Daylily reproduction by air babies - prolifers

Proliferation- Another way to propagate daylily. What he really is? This is the rooting of leaf rosettes formed on the peduncle (proliferation). They must be well developed.

• Wait until top part the peduncle leading to the outlet will dry out, then cut out part of the peduncle along with the outlet and place it in water for rooting.

• Shorten the leaves by 1/3 of the length.
• You can add a couple of drops of growth stimulant.

• When the roots reach a length of 4-5 cm, plant in pots with light soil and grow in room conditions until spring.
• In open ground in late April-early May.

Growing daylily from seeds at home

• daylily seeds at home can be already at the end of February.
• Daylily seeds are quite large. They are soaked before planting, spread out on damp small pebbles, perlite or damp cloth.
• When the seeds hatch, they are carefully planted in separate cups or pots filled with universal seedling soil.
• Be sure to have drainage holes in the bottom of the container.

• Seedlings grow on a warm sunny window.
• Water regularly without stagnant moisture, feed 1-2 times a month with complex fertilizers.
• At the end of May, when there are no more frosts, daylily seedlings can be planted in the ground.
• Pre-harden off the plants for 1-2 weeks.

Types of daylily with photos and names

Culturally grown 3 species forms of daylily.

Daylily brown-yellow Hemerocallis fulva

Six-petalled corollas of an orange hue flaunt on a meter-high peduncle.

Daylily yellow Hemerocallis flava

Corollas of a dusty-yellow hue slightly droop.

Lemon Yellow Daylily Hemerocallis citrine

Corollas of lemon-yellow shade reach a diameter of about 10 cm.

There are about 30,000 daylily varieties - the painstaking work of breeders.

They can be divided according to the shape of the inflorescences:

• Simple (the closest to natural species);
• Terry (have a double, triple set of petals);
• Arachnids (elongated petals make the flower look like this insect);
• Form unusual or indeterminate;
• Multiforms (can be assigned to several groups at once).

Daylilies are distinguished by the flowering period:

• The dates are early and late, there are varieties with wave flowering (several times per season).
• There are also day and night views.

Height classification:

• Miniature varieties 30-40 cm high (corolla diameter 7-8 cm)
• tall, reaching maximum height 1.5 m (corolla diameter can reach 15-17 cm).

The best varieties of daylily with photo names and descriptions

Frans Hals - plant height 60-80 cm, peduncle ends in yellow-orange corollas with a wavy edge, diameter is 12-15 cm.

Bonanza - in the center of the yellow corolla there is a spray of red-wine tint. Is different regular flowering, high frost resistance.

There are varieties of daylilies, the inflorescences of which resemble gladioli in appearance:

Daylily ‘Longfields Pearl’ Longfields Pearl photo

Longfields Pearl - yellow-cream flowers bloom in August, delighting until mid-autumn. The diameter of the corolla is 10 cm.

Daylily Stella De Oro Stella De Oro photo

Stella De Oro - the height of the bush is 30-40 cm. The yellow corollas are 6-7 cm. It has a long flowering period. The baby will become real star garden: undersized bushes will look spectacular along the paths, in curb plantings.

New varieties of daylilies:

Catherine Woodbery - the petals of the classic form for a daylily have a vibrant lilac hue that changes depending on the lighting (under the bright sun it becomes pink-yellow, and in the shade it shows lilac-pink sophistication). Diameter - 12-16 cm.

Night Beacon - colorful contrast of yellow-green core and purple petals, does not fade under the sun. Corollas reach a diameter of 8 cm.

Double River Wye - terry whisks with a diameter of about 12 cm, the color is rich yellow.

Bestseller - the height of the bush is 60-70 cm. Large corollas (14 cm in diameter) are impressive in shape and color. They are simple, but on the edges of the pink-purple petals there is a convoluted frill of a greenish-yellow hue.

Daylily Divas Choice Hemerocallis Diva’s Choice photo

Diva's Choice is a spot of creamy yellow at the bottom of the neck, fading into pink-cream petals that turn salmon-coral as it blooms. The record diameter of inflorescences is 17 cm. One peduncle holds 3-4 corollas.

Daylily Pandoras box Hemerocallis Pandora’s box photo

Pandora's box - with a half-meter height of the bush, it pleases with inflorescences with a diameter of about 10 cm. The neck of the corolla is lime-colored, then the bright middle is like a handful of ripe cherries, ending in pastel-yellow petals.

Daylily Pardon Me Hemerocallis Pardon Me photo

Pardon Me is the leader among undersized varieties. Blooms from June to late September. The neck is a shade of lime, the petals are dark cherry.

Night Embers - the height of the bush is 75 cm. The corollas are terry, with a diameter of 12-15 cm. The petals are like velvet, raspberry-wine hue.

Lacy Doily - the bush is 60-80 cm high. Graceful double flowers have a pale pink hue.

Double Dream is truly a dream. Huge (15 cm in diameter) terry whisks from creamy cream to salmon. It blooms early, ready to grow in the sun, tolerates the lack of a strait, is not afraid of frost.

Red Rum - scarlet inflorescences with a diameter of 10 cm delight in the period June-August.

Black Stockings is new (released in 2015). It strikes with a corolla diameter of 15 cm and a purple-violet tint of petals, a yellowish core illuminates from the inside. The edges of the petals are corrugated.

Little Anna Rosa is a miniature 40 cm tall, the corolla diameter is 8 cm. The core is a rich lemon color, the petals are a soft pink shade with corrugated edges. Has 2 waves of flowering.

Mildred Mitchell - huge corollas (18 cm in diameter) open in June-July, repeating flowering in autumn. The coloring is the most delicate, in pink-purple tones.

Burgundy Love - you can expect 2-3 waves of flowering from him. Corrugated petals have a noble burgundy hue.

Daylilies in garden design photo selection:

The daylily is often referred to as the "perfect perennial" for its many positive qualities. Bright flowering, a variety of varieties and colors, resistance to drought and heat, undemanding care - all these advantages made the flower one of the favorite plants. landscape designers and florists. But how to grow a daylily? The planting of this culture must be carried out taking into account the rules, without which it will not be possible to obtain a long lush flowering.

Daylily is an impeccable unpretentious perennial.

The genus Daylilies has about 60 thousand varieties, which are replenished annually with new hybrids. During the flowering period, 2-3 flowers open daily on one peduncle, which dry up in the evening, and new buds appear in their place. There are also night varieties of daylilies that bloom throughout the night. If you like evening walks in the garden, pay attention to these views.

The forms and shades of flowers of daylilies are varied. Usually plants reach 45 cm - 1.25 m in height. Their basal leaves are two-row, in the form of a wide line, pointed at the end, very highly decorative. The total duration of flowering is 1-5 weeks. Depending on the variety, flowering occurs from early spring to late autumn.

Where and how best to plant a daylily?

Plant daylilies in early spring or early autumn, Considering climatic features terrain. The plant should be able to take root well before the first frost.

The daylily prefers fertile loams and well-drained soils. AT heavy earth add organics, and in too light - clay or compost. If there is not enough space for planting, you can place the plants in containers.

The area should be sunny or partly shaded. The lighter the bloom, the more required. sunny color. If the daylily does not have enough sun, it grows poorly and stops blooming.

Daylily planting:

• before planting, dip the root of the seedling into a solution of water and mineral fertilizer;
• remove dried or diseased roots;
• cut leaves up to 15 cm;
• dig holes a little larger than the root;
• at the bottom of the holes we fill the soil mixture from the earth, compost, organic fertilizer, peat and sand;
• we place the seedling in the hole so that its basal neck is 2-2.5 cm below ground level;
• sprinkle the roots with the prepared soil mixture, cover with earth, slightly compact;
• water the soil, and, if necessary, mulch the soil.

We plant seedlings at a distance of 45-65 cm from each other. We leave fast-growing hybrids more space- up to 80-90 cm.

How to propagate daylily?

Popular breeding methods for daylilies are dividing the bush and transplanting air layering. Planting seeds is used more often in breeding work, since this method is not always suitable for preserving plant varietal characteristics.

When to divide and transplant daylilies?

We use the method of dividing a bush every 5-7 years, when a transplant of an old plant is necessary: ​​with a decrease decorative features and deterioration in the quality of flowering. Valid time for transplantation - late autumn (1.5 weeks before frost), or early spring (early-mid-April).

How to propagate a daylily by dividing a bush:

• we dig out a bush, not especially trying to be delicate;

• we wash the roots, divide into divisions manually or with a knife;

• sections on the roots are treated with a fungicide;

• we transplant the delenki to a new place, if necessary, mulch the soil.

• At proper fit strong and strong delenki bloom in the first year after being placed in open ground.

How to propagate daylily by air layering

Small cuttings are formed on the stem in the axil of the leaves after flowering. Planting these seedlings is a simple method that allows you to get a full-fledged plant in the shortest possible time.

To do this, we perform the following actions:

• after the stem dries, we cut off the ripened rosette at a distance of 4 cm from the node;
• put the layers in water to get a strong root;
• before planting, cut a leaf bundle up to 8 cm for better development plants;
• we plant layers in open ground 7 weeks before the onset of frost;
• we arrange the sprout so that the leaf knot with roots is 1-2 cm below ground level, we mulch the soil;
• if the transplant is late autumn, we plant the layering in a pot with light soil, sprinkle it with a 1-centimeter layer of sand on top, leave the plant in a bright and warm place.

Layers planted in pots are watered throughout the winter, and in April we begin to harden: we take them out into the street, gradually increasing the residence time young plant on the fresh air. We plant in open ground at the end of May.

Daylilies: basic care

With the advent of spring, remove the layer of mulch, loosen the ground. In the first year after planting, you can not apply fertilizers, and in the future we use complex feeding with a low nitrogen content (in spring), and potassium-phosphorus - in winter.
Abundant watering necessary for daylilies throughout the season. With insufficient moisture, the leaves turn yellow, lose their attractiveness and decorative effect. We pour water under the very stem, preventing it from falling on the buds.

We remove faded flowers and seeds immediately, this will accelerate the growth of new buds. We also cut off dry dead leaves. At the end of the season, before frost, we cut the leaves at the root and mulch the ground with peat.

Which daylily to plant: the best varieties

When choosing a daylily variety for planting, please note that there are early, medium and late flowering species. Such an assortment will allow us to decorate the site with magnificent and bright flowers that bloom from spring to autumn.

Daylily variety Strutter's Ball (Strathers Ball)

Daylily "Strutter's Ball" - very popular variety daylily, the flowers of which look like luxurious purple bells 15 cm in size. A bush up to 1 m in height. It blooms closer to mid-July with 15-centimeter flowers. The petals are dark cherry, with a bright yellow stripe that runs from the center of the flower to the tip of the petal. Blooms within 1-1.5 months. It reproduces well. With such a flower, your flower bed will not go unnoticed.

Daylily grade Strawberry Candy (Strawberry sweets)

Variety "Strawberry Candy" refers to the early. Bushes up to 70-75 cm in height, flowers up to 11 cm in diameter, with wide petals corrugated along the edge. The middle of the flower is bright yellow, the tone of the petals closer to the center is rich strawberry, gradually turning into caramel. Blooms for the first time at the end of June, and again at the end of August. Strawberry Candy has received many medals and awards in the United States.

Daylily variety Stella D'Oro (Stella D'Oro)

Flowers of the variety "Stella D'Oro" adorn the garden from May to mid-autumn. The plant is undersized (up to 35-40 cm in height), but, at the same time, it is characterized by abundant long flowering. The flowers are lush, up to 6-6.5 cm in diameter, rounded, yellow-golden hue. The petals are densely planted, with a beautiful ruffled edge. The drooping leaves are highly decorative, light green in color. Daylily "Stella D'Oro" was bred in 1975 by an amateur grower V. Yablonsky.

Daylily grade Siloam Double Classic (Siloam Double Klasik)

Daylily 'Siloam Double Classic', which is known for its sweet fragrance, blooms in early summer with large apricot-pink double flowers, with a diameter of 10-12 cm. The flowering period continues all summer. Bushes 50-70 cm in height. The winner of numerous competitions, the variety was awarded the highest award in the most prestigious international Stout Medal competition for daylilies.

Daylily cultivar Double River Wye (Double River Wai)

The flowers are terry, rich lemon shade. The variety has a long flowering - from late July to early October. Bushes up to 1 m in height, flowers up to 14-15 cm in diameter. Up to 20 flowers are usually formed on 1 peduncle. The leaves are rich green, highly decorative, decorate the site throughout the season. The variety is very popular with landscape designers.

Daylilies go well in a flower bed with hosta, phlox, irises and lilies. Knowing the rules for growing daylilies - planting and easy care, you will receive a flower that will only delight you all season.

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