Dracaena Fragrant, Deremskaya or Fragrans, whose homeland is Africa, belongs to the family and is considered the most fastidious of Dracaena. People call it the “tree of happiness”, since there is an opinion that it is an indicator of emotions in the room, for example, if peace and tranquility reign in the family, there are no quarrels and resentments, then the dracaena grows well, feels great and even pleases its household flowers, and if there is a tense situation in the family, scandals occur, then the dracaena begins to hurt, fades and gradually dies.

Fragrans in translation means "fragrance", "aroma". Got its name from strong aroma, which exude its flowers, reminiscent of the smell of freshly cut grass. , but if your beauty still decides to bloom, then this will definitely please you. , bloom on a high peduncle that grows from the center of the outlet.

AT natural conditions reaches a height of 6 meters, but in room conditions no higher than 2 meters.

Dracaena fragrans Warneckii.

About caring for Dracaena fragrant, Deremskaya or Fragrans:

Temperature: The optimum temperature for Dracaena in summer is 19-25 ºC, and in winter the temperature should not fall below 10 ºC. In summer, you need to monitor the temperature, if the weather is hotter, you need to increase watering and spraying. It is worth remembering that in winter it must be protected from cold drafts. Same when it works. central heating, Dracaena must be sprayed twice a day, and wipe the leaves with a damp sponge.

Lighting: Dracaena fragrant prefers bright lighting, without hitting direct sun rays. An ideal place for her would be a western or eastern window, but if your windows face south side it is necessary to create diffused lighting for it. This type of Dracaena loves Fresh air, so in the summer it can be taken out to the balcony or terrace, but back, make sure that direct sunlight does not fall on it.

Watering: Dracaena Deremsis must be watered abundantly and regularly. In summer, twice a week, if necessary, increase watering, you should be guided by drying earthy coma. If the topsoil has dried out 2-3 cm deep, it is necessary to water. In winter, during the dormant period, watering is reduced to once a week, but if the plant is next to heating device you will need to water it more often. Water must be used settled or filtered. Dracaena Fragransa normally tolerates dry air, but from time to time, nevertheless, she will not refuse spraying, especially in summer and winter if she stands next to a heater. Try not to overmoisten the roots of the plant. It is highly recommended to loosen the top layer of soil once a month for better air supply to the roots.

Dracaena fragrans Lemon Lime.

Fertilizer: It is necessary to fertilize Dracaena Fragrans during the period active growth, from March to September. Fertilize the plant twice a month.

The soil: Soil for palm trees is suitable for Dracaena, you can also use a mixture of leafy, compost and sod land with the addition of sand and peat. Good drainage is required. It is recommended to add pieces of charcoal to the substrate, which will serve as a prevention of root diseases, you can also add a little brick chips to improve soil looseness.

Transfer: It is necessary to transplant Fragrant Dracaena, Deremsis or Fragrans after purchase in two weeks. Young Dracaena, as the plants grow, are transplanted 1 time in 2 years. Adult plants are transplanted once every 3 years. In order to determine whether it is necessary to transplant the dracaena, it is necessary to compare the height of the plant with the diameter of the pot, for example, for a plant 40 centimeters high, a pot with a diameter of 15 centimeters is needed. You can transplant at any time of the year, but if possible it is better to wait until spring. It is necessary to transplant carefully, using the transshipment method, in order to avoid damage to the roots. In adult plants that grow in tubs, it is necessary to change the topsoil annually.

Reproduction: You can read about the reproduction of Dracaena in this article:

Dracaena fragrant. May be amazed. For prevention it is necessary to apply warm shower, wipe the leaves.

Dracaena Fragrans, Deremsis or Fragrant. Growing problems:

• Dry tips and edges of leaves - most often this indicates dry air and poor watering. When such a problem occurs, it is necessary to increase the number water procedures by increasing the frequency of foliar spraying, increase watering. You can also arrange showers more often for plants, covering the substrate with a bag in order to prevent excessive moisture from getting to the roots.
• Yellowing of leaves this may be due to natural dying off (the life of an individual leaf is 1.5-2 years, after which it gradually dies off), this applies to the lower leaves and this is a rather slow process. If you are concerned about the yellowing of the foliage as a whole and not individual lower leaves, then this may be the first symptom that your plant is starting to die due to excess moisture in a pot. In this case, you need to take action. Dracaena must be removed from the pot, dry the roots and remove those on which rot has appeared, and transplant into a new substrate. Also, the yellowing of the foliage can indicate the exact opposite, that you forgot about your plant and it suffers from direct sunlight, change its location in relation to the window, or about a lack nutrients in the soil, try using fertilizer.
• Leaf blanching - the plant can react in this way both to direct sunlight and to a lack of light. If the leaves not only turned pale, but also lost their brightness and the stripes faded, then Fragrant Dracaena is still tired of shading.

• Leaves wither - This is an indicator of both excessive watering and dryness of the soil. But it can also be the result of frostbite.
• speckled light spots on the underside of the sheet this indicates that you are using low-quality water for irrigation. In this case, it can be recommended to boil it additionally, or filter it.
• Curling and blackening of leaf tips Dracaena fragrant occurs with prolonged maintenance at low temperatures.
• drooping leaves most often caused by insufficient watering.
• Wet brown spots excessive watering.

Views: 430

Add site to bookmarks

Growing dracaena fragrans at home

It is decorative and unpretentious plant enjoys well-deserved popularity among lovers of indoor floriculture. Dracaena fragrans (Dracaena fragrans) is a slow-growing multi-stemmed shrub with a narrow crown and narrow long leaves. There are 40 species of dracaena in the genus. Dracaena fragrans is translated as "fragrant dracaena". She is the most beautiful and most suitable for growing in room culture.

Dracaena fragrans is a slow growing shrub with a narrow crown and long leaves.

Life at will

In nature, fragrant dracaena grows up to 15 meters high, but you should not be afraid of the ceilings in the apartment - your maximum dracaena will grow to 2 meters. At the beginning of formation, the plant is single-stemmed, but as it grows, leaves fall on the trunk, leaving buds, from which branches of the trunk are subsequently formed. The fragrant dracaena has glossy dark green leaves of a dense structure, with a yellow-cream or bright yellow stripe in the middle.

Dracaena fragrans blooms small fragrant flowers, but at home this is rare.

Fragrant dracaena is named because in nature it blooms with small fragrant flowers. In room conditions, flowering occurs very rarely. But even without flowers, dracaena fragrans is decorative, therefore it is widely used not only in indoor floriculture, but also in phytodesign, when creating stylish interiors.
Dracaena fragrans comes from the tropics, its "home" is East Africa.

In their African homeland, dracaena is called the "tree of happiness." There is a legend that in ancient times a simple warrior of the local tribe fell in love with the daughter of the chief priest. The priest slightly wanted to see a simple warrior as a son-in-law, stuck a stick into the ground and ordered the groom to water it until it turned green. The deadline for the "revival" of the stick was given 5 days. In case of failure, the warrior was waiting for death. However, the stick, which turned out to be part of the dracaena trunk, released leaves after 5 days. Either love helped the young man, or chance, but locals and to this day they believe that the stalk of dracaena, cut and rooted on the full moon, brings good luck in love.

Back to index

Growing dracaena fragrans

Despite the tropical origin, the plant takes root easily in apartment conditions. He needs minimal care at home. The plant cleans the air well from harmful formaldehydes and ammonia fumes.

Back to index

Temperature and lighting

As already noted, fragrant dracaena grows slowly. The plant is hardy, quite resistant to temperature changes. For successful vegetation, a temperature in the range of +19 ... +24 ° C in summer and at least +14 ° C in winter is required.

The temperature regime is very important for the successful vegetation of the plant.

Dracaena fragrans loves light, so the room where it grows should have good lighting. Variegated specimens need especially a lot of light. Direct rays are not useful for the plant, the light should be soft, diffused. Windowsills of western or eastern windows are best suited. Dracaena can react to insufficient lighting by dropping leaves.

Also spectacular tropical guest need space and fresh air. In summer, fragrant dracaena is recommended to be taken out to the balcony, patio or garden, shaded from direct sun at noon. The plant does not like drafts - the reaction to them is the same as to insufficient lighting - a sharp drop of leaves.

In general, dracaena fragrans sheds leaves due to its growth and development. If this happens occasionally, don't worry. But if the leaf fall is plentiful, and the leaves are damaged (turn yellow, dry, stained), it is necessary to reconsider home care and take action.

Back to index

Pest control, watering

Dracaena fragrans is not the most painful plant, but it can suffer from pests, the most dangerous of which are scale insects, worms, spider mite. To prevent the appearance of pests, you should keep the plant clean - "bath" in the shower, wipe the leaves with a damp cloth.

Dracaena loves wet air, so it is recommended to spray it regularly.

In case of mass infestation by pests, it is permissible to use insecticides according to the instructions. After processing, the plant must be isolated from other indoor flowers for two weeks.

Dracaena prefers moist air. It can tolerate a short drought, but it is better not to experiment, but in winter and summer, constantly spray the plant and give it a weekly shower. Have you already guessed how the dracaena will react to dry air? That's right, the leaves will turn yellow and fall. If spraying is not enough, place the plant in a tray with moist expanded clay.

Dracaena fragrans should be watered carefully. This plant should never be flooded.

The top layer of soil should dry out by 3 centimeters in summer and almost to the bottom of the pot in winter. Only then can watering be carried out. The plant pot should have large drainage holes so that excess moisture drained, but did not stagnate at the roots. Every two weeks it is necessary to loosen the topsoil, remove it and add fresh soil. Overdrying the plant is also not worth it, it is especially dangerous in winter, during the period of central heating.

Back to index

Feeding and transplanting

It is necessary to feed the plant starting from March, every 2 weeks.

Fragrant dracaena does not have a pronounced dormant period, so you can feed it throughout the year. In autumn and winter, it is enough to fertilize once a month at half the dose. Starting from March, top dressing is carried out every 14 days. Top dressing is applied after watering, when the soil is moist. One is enough complex fertilizer designed for dracaena and palm trees.

Due to the slow growth, the need to transplant dracaena fragrans is infrequent. young plant transplanted every two years in a container 2 centimeters larger than the previous one in diameter. Adult plants can be disturbed by transplants every four years. Transplantation is best done in the spring.

The soil of the dracaena needs loose and permeable. Best fit purchased soil for dracaena and palm trees. For aeration and protection against bacteria can be added to ready substrate crushed charcoal, sand, vermiculite.

The most popular type of dracaena is fragrant dracaena. This is a very beautiful indoor plant, which is purchased not only for keeping in an apartment, but also for growing in offices. It is quite unpretentious.

Subject to all conditions of detention, it grows well in any premises.

In the article you will learn everything about caring for fragrant dracaena at home.

Appearance and varieties of dracaena

Dracaena fragrant - ornamental plant, which, depending on the variety, has a height of 30 cm to 2 m. It has a shape similar to a palm tree, and its leaves can reach 30 cm in length. Dracaena blooms indoors very rarely.

When flowering, fragrant dracaena at home throws out a brush with many fragrant flowers. From a large number varieties of fragrant dracaena are the most popular: "Massanjeana", "Compact", "Victoria", "Lindeni", "Lemon Lime", "Supraise".

• Varieties of fragrant dracaena are popular in indoor floriculture!

  « Massangeana» features a wide band yellow color in the center of the sheet. Grows up to 1.5 m;
• « compacta' is a very low growing variety. Grows up to 50 cm in height. Leaves - dark green, collected in a bunch;
• « Victoria"- a decorative variegated variety with wide golden stripes on the leaves;
• « Lindeny» has an interesting leaf pattern. The leaf has a dark green center, thin white and wide yellowish stripes on the sides;
• « Lemon Lime» has tricolor leaves with dark green, white and bright green stripes. Bright green color predominates;
• « supraise» – bush variety, having wide two-color leaves growing in the form of a rosette.

Planting and transplanting plants

Fragrant dracaena cuttings with roots are planted in the soil of the following composition: peat, humus, leafy soil, soddy soil in equal proportions. You can add sand or perlite to the soil for loosening.

The pot must be chosen not too spacious so that there is no place in it that is not mastered by the roots of the plant. The material of the pot doesn't matter. Dracaena grows well in pots of any material.

Pour into the bottom of the pot drainage layer through which the water will flow. The drainage hole is closed with a shard. The roots of the plant are straightened in a pot and covered with earth. The earth is slightly compacted, the plant is watered.

The fragrant dracaena is transplanted 1 time in 2 years. Older plants can be every 4-5 years. For transplanting, you need to purchase a pot that would be 3-4 cm wider than the previous one.

Caring for fragrant dracaena

Dracaena is a thermophilic plant. In summer, it must be kept at a temperature of 22-24ºС. More high temperature the plant does not tolerate well. In winter, the indoor temperature can be reduced to 15ºС. Under such conditions, the plant hibernates and rests.

Intense lighting is necessary for the development of dracaena. But direct sunlight should not fall on its leaves, so as not to cause burns. Good is necessary for the plant in winter. Variegated varieties suffer greatly from a lack of light, which can even lose color and become completely green.

Dracaena loves moderate watering. Stagnant water in the pot is fatal to him. In summer, you need to water the dracaena 2 times a week, and in winter - 1 time per week. Every time you need to water abundantly, but excess water should go into the tray.

Feed the dracaena in spring and summer during the growth period. For this, liquid mineral fertilizers. They must be diluted with water according to the instructions and applied to moist soil a few hours after watering.

Reproduction of dracaena

The plant is vegetative. Top cuttings are used to grow young plants. The top after cutting should be dried during the day. Then it is planted in the soil for dracaena or in a mixture of sand and peat in equal parts. The stalk is covered glass jar to create stable humidity.

Dracaena propagates easily at home!

The temperature for rooting cuttings should be around 25ºС. Usually the tops take root and begin to grow after 3-4 weeks. After that, they are opened and cared for in the usual way.

You can also propagate fragrant dracaena by seeds. For this in spring time seeds are soaked for 24 hours in a warm solution of a growth stimulator, and then sown in soil for palm trees. The container is covered with polyethylene and kept in a warm place. It is ventilated from time to time, the soil is moistened as needed.

After 1-2 months, the seeds should germinate. They are kept in a warm, damp place, protected from the bright sun. Upon reaching 4-6 cm, dive into small individual pots.

plant pruning

The optimal time for pruning fragrant dracaena is spring or summer - a period of active growth and development of stems and leaves. Removing old shoots for a plant is a lot of stress, so it is important to carry out the procedure carefully and correctly. Do not prune a diseased or weak flower, because in this case, stress can provoke the death of the plant.

This article is often read:

In what cases is fragrant dracaena trimmed:

• If the height of the plant exceeds the space allotted to it or does not fit in the room at all;
• If some of the shoots are infected with a disease or infection, pruning is necessary so that the entire flower does not die;
• If the plant has lost its decorative appearance. New shoots that form after pruning will return their former "splendor" and beauty.

For pruning, you will need a sharp, disinfected knife or secateurs. The top of the shoot is cut off with 5-7 leaves. If she is healthy, then it is perfect for breeding dracaena.

The cut point is treated with molten paraffin or crushed activated carbon divorced from warm water to a mushy consistency.

The remaining trunk is covered with a clean bag and secured with an elastic band or rope. Such a "greenhouse" will accelerate the appearance of young shoots. The plant is then removed away from the scorching rays of the sun and drafts and kept warm, at a temperature of about 25 degrees. Twice a day, the package is slightly opened, and the plant is sprayed with warm water from a spray bottle.

Within a month, thickenings should appear under the cut, from which new shoots begin to appear. After that, the polyethylene is removed.

care issues

Problems with fragrant dracaena can result from improper care. However, by devoting a little time and attention and creating favorable conditions content, you can restore the health and beauty of the flower.

So, what difficulties can arise and what are their causes?

Features of care

Fragrant dracaena does not belong to the houseplants that are too demanding to care for. However, in order for her to be comfortable and to please the eye with her beautiful decorative look, it is still necessary to know and observe some subtleties of caring for her:

Diseases and pests

With constant waterlogging of the soil, dracaena can get root rot. If its leaves turn yellow and wither, it is necessary to examine the root of the plant. After removing all rotten roots, it is advisable to transplant the dracaena into fresh soil.

Dracaena: scale insect, mealybug, spider mites and aphids. If these insects are found on a flower, you need to destroy them with special preparations - insecticides.

With proper care, fragrant dracaena practically does not get sick. Infection with diseases and pests occurs, as a rule, if the conditions of detention are not observed.

If the processes of decay have spread very widely, most likely it will not be possible to save the dracaena. In this case, it is recommended to cut healthy cuttings- the tops of the shoots, root them, and grow a new plant.

If there are not very many pests, you can try to get rid of them by treating the plant soapy water 2-3 times, at intervals of 5-7 days. If this measure did not help, you will have to use insecticides, for example, Actellik, Nurell-D, Fitoverm.

One of the exotic indoor plants is the fragrant dracaena, in Latin it sounds like (Dracaena Fragrans). The birthplace of this miniature tree is Central Africa; in wildlife, dracaena can reach 6-7 m in height. Outwardly, the plant is very similar to a palm tree, it has a straight tree trunk, and its top is densely decorated with large leaves falling down.

The leaves of the dracaena are massive and long, have rich colors and an almost waxy sheen, and are bent in a neat arc. decorative look differs from its "wild" progenitor only in miniature size. At maximum comfortable conditions and proper care dracaena francans can reach a height of 1-1.5 m. There are several varieties of this species, their main difference is the color of the foliage.

Most often there are combined tones. Dark green leaves have a light green, almost light green line along the entire plate in the center. Also, juicy green leaf may be embellished with an almost beige stripe. This plant has become very popular, as it is non-capricious and easy to care for. It can be kept in the office, in winter garden, in the apartment. The people gave this plant the name "tree of happiness", it is often given to loved ones as a sign of their goodwill and best wishes.

It is worth taking into account its main feature - fragrant dracaena is called because of the thin and pleasant aroma that comes from the flowers of the tree. This plant rarely blooms, the buds resemble small balls that are fastened together in one inflorescence. It is sometimes difficult to choose a variety of fragrant dracaena, since there are a fairly large number of them.

Existing varieties

Variegated dracaena has a wide variety of varieties, the most common among them are the following:

1. 1 "Compact". A tree with succulent monochromatic leaves. In height, it can reach impressive sizes. In turn, it has several subspecies that differ in the color of the leaves, most often they are decorated with yellow or almost white stripes. This variety is considered hardy, as it is able to grow well even in poorly lit rooms.
2. 2 Massangeana. Bright representative agar family. It grows in large flowerpots, several trees at once, in appearance they resemble palm thickets. In height, this variety can reach up to 2 m. The leaves are large, up to 60 cm long and 10-15 cm wide. They are painted dark green, have a yellow stripe in the center and small light lines along the edges.
3. 3 "Lindeni". This fragrant dracaena loves diffused lighting and moderate humidity. Its leaves are decorated with white and yellow small stripes. In height, as well as other varieties, it can reach 1.5 m.
4. 4 "Victoria". Appearance practically does not differ from its relatives, with the exception of stripes along the sheet. They are wider than usual and have an almost golden color. Leaves can reach 30-45 cm in length.
5. 5 "Lemon Lime". The main difference is the color of the foliage, it is decorated with lines of light yellow or lemon color. During flowering, this variety exudes a delicate aroma that attracts many insects.

This is perhaps the most popular varieties palm trees among indoor representatives of the agar family. Some of them have their own characteristics in care and cultivation requirements, but the bulk grows well and, subject to general rules content.

Care and cultivation

Dracaena fragrans is considered a non-capricious plant, its care requirements are quite simple and beginners can do it. But still, even such a hardy plant has basic requirements in creating conditions for active growth. Care for fragrant dracaena at home can be safely reduced to a few basic points.

Lighting for this tree should be diffused, without direct sunlight. Some species feel great even in partial shade, but not all. AT summer time trees of happiness should be taken out into the fresh air and create partial shade for them. On balconies and loggias, care should be taken that the flowers do not stand under the direct rays of the sun. AT winter time should be used whenever possible artificial lighting created with fluorescent lamps.

Humidity in a room with plants belonging to the agar family should be at an average level, approximately 45-55%. In the hot season, the foliage must be irrigated with water and wiped with excess moisture with a soft flannel cloth. Many flower lovers use humidifiers, these devices help to easily maintain the necessary conditions in the room. AT winter period the humidity in the room is slightly lowered and irrigation is done once a week.

The temperature regime for flowers should be kept at + 18 ... + 25 ° С. Representatives of variegated varieties prefer this mode all year round. If a heater is used for this, then the room should be monitored for humidity. The tree should not be placed close to batteries and other heaters. For other varieties in winter months the temperature is lowered to +15...+18°C.

It is worth watering the African beauty regularly, she loves well-moistened soil. During wakefulness, watering is carried out abundantly, the main indicator is the condition of the soil. If the top layer of soil in the pot is dry, then you need to urgently moisten the plant. It must not be allowed to form crusts and cracks on top layer soil. Loosening the soil should be done regularly, this will regulate the moisture content of the earth, have a beneficial effect on root system and promote the penetration of oxygen into the soil. Water for irrigation must be defended or boiled, it must be room temperature. Accordingly, only settled water is used for irrigation.

Tree feeding is also carried out regularly according to the following scheme: 2 times a month, fragrant dracaena needs fertilizer. To do this, use special preparations that can be purchased in specialized stores. They should be intended for representatives of palm cultures. Top dressing is carried out in the period from May to September, and in the rest of the year it should be reduced to 1 time per month.

tree pruning

Tree pruning is already done when the plant is mature and needs rejuvenation. To do this, young shoots consisting of 6-8 leaves are cut from the top. The bare trunk is wrapped in polyethylene and creates a greenhouse atmosphere. After about 30-35 days, young buds may appear on the trunk. The plant is opened and special fertilizers are applied. It is better to use complex preparations that will help activate the growth of young shoots.

In addition to rejuvenation with pruning, you can form a tree, namely, create several trunks on one bush. To do this, the top is cut off below the leaves by about 10 cm. During this period, it is better not to touch the plant and reduce watering. As soon as young buds appear, it can be increased. Young shoots can be from 2 to 8 pieces, they are cut and planted next to the main trunk when they reach 5-7 cm in length. Thus, a multi-stem dracaena is formed.

Fragrant dracaena requires attentive and competent care, but if you know all the basic requirements, then these worries will not be a burden and will seem quite easy.

Breeding technique

Reproduction occurs by cuttings. During pruning, bare tops remain. These parts of the plant can be great for breeding. This cutting must be placed in water with crushed charcoal. Many experts believe that it is better to immediately plant young material in a container with a substrate consisting of sand, peat and sphagnum in equal parts, but it is worth drying before manipulation. It happens as follows: the stalk is placed in an empty glass container for a couple of days so that all the moisture is glassed. The container can be placed in a mini-greenhouse or covered with dense polyethylene, in such conditions the stalk can take root in a month. The greenhouse must be ventilated daily, for this it is opened for 20-30 minutes. At the dracaena fragrant breeding it is preferable to in early spring or at the end of the summer season.

In general, this beautiful tree Happiness is not difficult to grow on your own. With proper observance and fulfillment of the requirements in the content, it can decorate the house for many years.