How to transplant a rose in the fall to a new one. Transplanting roses in the fall to another place - dangerous or useful? We use age-old gardening traditions when transplanting roses in autumn. Site selection and soil preparation

The rose has long been the most revered flower in all countries of the world. Charming beauty, thanks to the rich color scheme and divine aroma, has always occupied a special place as a decoration of any home, palace or temple. She became the most indispensable attribute of any celebration. And, of course, the rose occupies a special place in flower beds. When is the best time to repot roses? The answer to this question can be found in this article.

Of course, such divine beauty requires special attention. Rose lovers need to know everything about plant care. But it's not just about taking care of her. all year round, but also about proper fit or transfer from place to place.

Transplant dates

So when is the best time to repot roses? Most suitable timing for transplantation - spring or autumn. In the spring - from the moment the earth is completely thawed after winter, and until the buds open, and in the fall - from early September to mid-October. If necessary, you can transplant a rose in the summer, but you must definitely adhere to certain rules: maximum preservation of an earthy coma, rainy or cloudy weather, partial pruning, as well as creating shade for a transplanted bush.

Where to begin?

The first step when transplanting a bush is to prepare a seat for it. It is necessary to dig a planting hole 40 cm deep and 60 cm in diameter and fill with organic and mineral fertilizers in accordance with the needs of the rose. If possible, you can add to fertilizers of prolonged action (from 3 to 6 months). Ideally, the planting hole is best prepared two to three weeks before planting.

The next step is the preparation of the rose bush itself. It is necessary to replant the bush together with earthy clod in order to preserve the root system, it must not be violated. But if the lump is dry, it can crumble, so you need to make sure that the ground is moist enough. When is the best time to transplant roses in this case? The answer is simple: after watering the bush.

Having dug up a rose, it is better to tie it with a natural fabric (for example, burlap) so that the lump does not crumble when moving to a new landing site. Despite the fact that this extra costs, such a measure greatly facilitates the process of transplantation. To make it easier to wrap in a lump, you need to dig a trench around the rose about 30-40 cm deep, cut off the roots that go deep. Next, we start a burlap under the lump and tie it. Now you can take out the bush.

Place for transplant

Where and when is it better to transplant into a previously prepared planting hole, to the same depth at which it grew in its original place. The burlap, in which we wrapped the lump, can not be removed, it will rot over time. Tamp the soil firmly on top and water. If the earth is heavily compacted after watering, you can add more, but not above and not below the root collar of the bush.

Spring transplant

When to transplant roses in spring? If the transplant is spring, then the shoots must be cut according to the requirements of the rose variety. In autumn, after transplanting, the rose is not cut off. You should also not forget that the technology of the process is individual depending on the variety of rose. It is knowledge of the characteristics of rose varieties that will give you the opportunity to make this gorgeous flower queen of your garden. So, if you are wondering when you can transplant, pay attention to the information about this particular variety.

There can be many reasons for transplanting roses, for example, you want to change the design of the site, create a rose garden, or vice versa plant bushes throughout the plot, as they grow, create an unwanted shadow for each other and complicate their care.

Whatever the circumstances that cause rose bushes to change their place of residence, you need to remember some little secrets of the transplant process:

• Need to pick up appropriate place for the queen of the garden. It should be taken into account that the rose does not tolerate neighborhood with many plants, she does not like shade, and areas where moisture stagnates will simply destroy her beloved bush.
• It is also important to choose the right time for transplanting roses. The best time is early spring or autumn.
• The bush should be prepared for transplantation. The first thing to do is to cut the shoots. The approximate height of the bush during transplantation can be from 40 to 50 cm.
• The pit is dug out with a margin in order to lay drainage on its bottom, on top of which nutrient soil and compost are poured. All this is desirable to do in advance.

Let the pit brew, not forgetting about watering. Ready at least 2-3 weeks in advance required pit. So the earth is compacted, and nutrients saturate the soil.

• Dig up the roots along with an earthen clod. It should be noted that the roots of a rose bush grow approximately the same diameter as the crown. Therefore, care should be taken to damage the roots as little as possible, both when removing them from the ground and when transporting the plant to a new place.
• Watering. It is necessary to moisten the landing site itself and the planted plant well. Even if you have to transplant roses in the fall.

So you can protect your favorite roses from the scorching sun, pests and improve their care.

There are several ways to transplant, 2 of them are more popular:

• Classical;
• Wet.

And each of them deserves to be used.

How to repot roses the classic way

It is best to transplant roses in this way if it was not possible to save earthen clod. Then, it is worth carefully examining the roots, assessing the damage, and, if the bush is still young enough, then cut off the underdeveloped and damaged ones. After that, it is worth soaking the roots in a solution of humate, a root-forming growth stimulator, for 2 hours.

At the bottom of a pre-prepared pit, a hill is made, along which the roots of the rose will be evenly distributed. At the same time, it is important that the grafting site is 3-5 cm below the soil level. Water is poured into the pit, then a layer of soil is poured up to about half the recess, and it is well compacted. After that, you will need to water again. Now the pit is already buried completely, after the water has been absorbed. The earth should be well compacted again so that air does not remain between the roots.

After planting, you need to make sure that there is moderate, but constant watering, so the earth does not dry out, but it does not become waterlogged.

Wet way to transplant roses

This method is very simple and convenient. Water is poured into the pit (a bucket, but more is possible), and, while it has not yet been absorbed, humate or a heteroauxin tablet is added. And immediately, the roots of a rose bush are placed in the water along with an earthy clod. More water is added. Now you need to wait until the water is absorbed, gradually dissolving the earth and deepening the roots of the plant along with it. Then the pit is dug in and well compacted. It would be nice to use mulch so that the earth does not dry out.

When is the best time to repot roses?

There are advantages both in autumn and in winter transplant. Therefore, when it is possible to transplant roses, it is up to everyone to decide, depending on the conditions and opportunities.

For example, if this work is done in the spring, when there are no threats of frost, then you can not worry about shelter. True, now the bushes are at risk of being in the scorching sun, and suffer from overdrying of the soil, if it is not possible to water them in time. However, they grow rapidly favorable conditions, easily rooted and developed. And so that the sun does not burn the rose, it is recommended to cover it for a while with spruce branches. Planting in the spring in cold climates is especially relevant.

But, mostly gardeners prefer transplanting roses in the fall. This helps the plant to take root and harden.

The main advantage of planting bushes in the fall, and this is from mid-September, to the 20th of October, is that roses are less susceptible to disease during acclimatization.

Since the air temperature is still quite high, rose bushes have time to take root before the onset of frost. When the cold starts to approach only, and at night the temperature can drop sharply, this tender plant worth hiding.

Video: how to transplant roses

Transplantation of roses in the fall occurs in order to improve the decorativeness of a flower bed or garden. The need for this arises if mistakes were made when planning the site, if the bushes have grown strongly and lost their decorative effect, and also in return for a dead plant. So that the flower does not get sick and takes root well in a new place, you need to know how and when it is better to transplant roses.

The south side is the best. The exception is varieties with white or very dark flowers that lose their decorative effect under the influence of bright colors. sun rays. For them lighter is better shading during the day. You can not plant roses near bushes and trees, which, growing, will block them from the sun. Shade-tolerant varieties must be illuminated for at least 3 hours a day, otherwise they give out blind, non-flowering shoots and can get sick with powdery mildew.

When choosing a new place for roses, it must be taken into account that any strong wind: it dries the leaves, shakes and spoils the shoots. If a ground water are close to the surface (less than 1 m), drainage is necessary so that the plant does not stick out in winter.

Do not transfer roses to a new place during their active growth and flowering, as the flowers will hurt for a long time. Old bushes should be cut off very carefully, because over time they form a smaller number of suction roots, therefore they take root worse, and young plants up to 2 years old. How and when to transplant roses depends on the local climate. In the fall, this is done 3-4 weeks before the onset of stable frosts, so that the bush has time to take root, in the spring - before the buds swell, so that growth begins in a new place. Standard roses are recommended to be transplanted only in spring.

When planning a rose transplant, you need to pay attention to the plants that will be next to them. Plants should prefer the same conditions for development and emphasize the beauty of each other. Compatible with rose peony, chrysanthemum, penstemon, delphinium. A low climbing rose that blooms only in the first half of summer can be transplanted to a pergola with clematis. good effect obtained by planting roses with south side from blue spruce, fir and others coniferous plants. Harmful neighbors for these flowers are birch and hazel.

April-May

Before transplanting a rose, you need to dig a new planting hole, the size of which should not be smaller than the previous one. They arrange it in such a way that the clod of earth with which the bush is dug out can freely fit. Usually its depth is 40-50 cm. On sandy soils, the bottom is covered with a layer of clay - this will prevent the soil from drying out. If the land is not fertile, a larger hole should be dug and peat and sod should be added to it.

In the spring, after removing the shelter, broken and frozen shoots are removed, the bush is cut and shaped in accordance with the recommendations for caring for it. After that, the shoots are tied so that they do not interfere with further work. In order for a dense clod of earth to form around the roots, the rose must be watered for several days in a row. It is necessary to prepare burlap or other material on which it will be convenient to transfer the plant to a new place.

Transplantation of roses received different ways, is different. The root of the grafted plant has a stem that extends deep into the ground. To make the process less stressful, you should follow these recommendations:

• draw a circle of digging with a shovel at a distance from the bush;
• dig a plant, choosing the ground;
• cut the root rod at an accessible depth;
• pry off the root ball, put the bush in the hole on its side;
• transfer the bush to burlap, wrap it so that the earth does not crumble and transport it to a new place.

Too long roots can be cut, this will rejuvenate the plant. In a well-watered planting hole, the grafted rose is placed at the same depth at which it grew before or slightly lower. In this case, the cultural process will form its roots, and the wild rose shoot will not be able to germinate through thick layer soil. The bush falls asleep, periodically watering so that voids and air pockets do not form, from which the roots die, the earth is tamped. To prevent the bush from being shaken by the wind, it is tied to a peg. rooted spring seedling sprinkled with fertilizers (20 g of nitrogen and 15 g of potash and phosphorus), the soil is loosened and mulched. After 2-4 days, you need to start watering. Within 3-4 weeks, the flower must be protected from direct sunlight.

September October

To transplant roses in the fall, less hassle will be required: the bush does not need to be shaded and watered often. Feeding should not be done, especially nitrogen fertilizers. The rose should not be pruned in the fall if the season is warm and humid, as this can cause dormant buds to awaken, young shoots will not have time to prepare for winter and freeze.

An ungrafted bush has superficial roots, so when caring for it, they need to be cut from time to time, otherwise the plant will expand into different sides. When cutting a self-rooted rose, a part of the bush is cut off and dug up, after which it can be planted in its entirety or divided into 1-2 shoots. In the planting pit, an ungrafted plant is buried so that the root neck is at ground level.

Different groups of flowers have their own characteristics of transplantation. Difficulties may arise when transplanting an adult climbing rose. Before digging a bush, depending on its shape, you must do the following:

1. 1 Rosa Rambler, whose thin curly shoots reach 3-4 m, must be removed from the support. At the shoots that appeared this year, it is necessary to pinch the tops, then they will have time to become woody before the cold weather and bloom next year.
2. 2 Claimings have thick powerful shoots, bloom until frost. The longest branches can be cut to a third.

At climbing roses the grafting site is deepened by 10 cm - this contributes to the formation of the roots of the cultivated plant.

Transplanting a standard rose

Standard roses require special care when transplanting. This is artificial form, obtained by grafting a varietal plant onto an even rose hip shoot 2 m high, thus, an important part of the bush is always open to the sun and wind. When can a stem be transplanted? Only April and May are suitable for this. You can't touch it in autumn.

How to transplant a standard rose? Before the procedure, it is cut by a third. The planting hole is prepared as for any other rose, but it is advisable to add a stimulant for better education roots. They are planted in a new place at an angle of 45 ° in the direction where it will fit for the winter. Before this, it is necessary to check in which direction the trunk bends better. The root neck is deepened by 2-3 cm. Before and after planting, the pit must be well watered. For the stem, a reliable support is immediately installed, but the rose is tied to it after 10-15 days, when the soil around the bush is compacted and the plant takes root a little.

In order for the crown of a standard rose to begin to develop in spring, a growth stimulator is added to the water, moss, newspapers or paper are moistened with it, laid out in place of vaccinations and crowns, and then put on upper part bush plastic bag or wrapped with burlap and lutrasil. The bole is left with such a cover for 1-3 weeks, checking whether it is sufficiently humid inside and how the buds develop.

Transplanting roses will be more convenient if you use special gloves for working with thorny plants Made from thick faux leather.

There was an urgent need to replant three rose bushes. Two are unsuccessfully planted in a lowland and strongly lock, one is simply not in place. How and when is the best time to transplant? Our land has not completely thawed now, it will be possible to start transplanting only in June. Is it possible to transplant roses with leaves during a period of intensive growth, will they die at this time or is it better in September? In September, rooting in our conditions is no more than 3 weeks, and then, if transplanted at the beginning of September. Tell me, please, I don’t know what to do. Almost every gardener constantly redoes something, transplants plants in his garden from place to place. Moreover, it is often necessary to replant not only recently purchased, but also adult plants, including roses. How to transplant an adult bush?

When roses are transplanted.

early spring and late fall – the best time for transplanting adult plants. However, problems may arise with the wintering of roses, because for them the terms autumn transplant from the end of August to the middle of September.

Is it possible to transplant a rose in summer?

Unfortunately, it often happens that thoughts of redevelopment visit the gardener in the summer, when all the acquired "beginners" and seedlings have already been planted, and the chores of preparing for winter are yet to come. Of course, summer is not the best time to transplant roses, but sometimes for some reason there is no other way out.

In principle, you can transplant a rose at an inopportune time, but then you need to help it take root in a new place: donate flowering at current year and trim the bush harder.

If the bush is large, then we leave the rose 40-50 cm, and if there are a lot of shoots, it is better to remove some of them completely, at the same time giving the rose nice shape. If the bush is small and the roots were almost not damaged, you still need to prune the young, unripe shoots, and also remove the flowers and buds.

In the first month after a summer transplant, water the plant as often as possible (be sure to take into account the weather, otherwise you can just flood the plant). In addition, the rose must be shaded for a while. Daily spraying helps very well (it is better to spray in the morning or in the evening). Summer unplanned transplantation should not be carried out in sunny days, and in cloudy, it is better rainy weather.

Technology of transplanting an adult rose.

First you need to prepare a landing hole, filling it according to the requirements of the rose. Weed roots must be removed from the future planting pit. After preparing the site, you can start digging up the rose bush that needs to be transplanted.

Of course, it is far from always possible to dig a plant along the projection of the crown, but still we must try to do this with as large an earthen clod as possible.

This is quite difficult, since the earth in rose gardens is usually loose and crumbles easily. Beforehand, the rose must be well watered so that the earth holds better, and also tie a thorny rose bush to facilitate the approach to it. When we talk about "as large an earthen clod as possible", we mean a clod large enough to be dragged. But still, it is quite difficult to cope with an adult rose bush, it is better to attract an assistant.

First, dig a small trench around the perimeter of the rose, gradually deepening it. After digging a deep enough groove, tie an earthen lump with a cloth or polyethylene (best suited cling film) and dig under the base of the bush. Long roots that interfere with digging can be chopped off. There is nothing to worry about if the bush has proper care further.

Then put something strong under the base of the bush (not a shovel, because it can break, but rather a crowbar or similar tool). Using it as a lever, pull out the bush. If the transplant takes place within the same garden, the rose can be laid on a fabric or bag prepared nearby and dragged to the planting pit. If the rose has a long journey, the roots and earthen ball must be preserved before planting by wrapping damp cloth(make sure the fabric does not dry out).

Place a rose with a lump in the prepared planting hole, check the height so that after planting the bush is covered with earth at the same level as before. If necessary, deepen the hole or, conversely, raise it a little.

Next, fill the earth up to half of the pit and begin to remove the bandage of the coma. Then pour heavily with water, wait a bit until the water is absorbed (if the roots were badly damaged during transplantation, then it is better to water the rose the next day (it is necessary to let the wounds heal. Watering can be replaced by spraying).

After that, add earth to the top of the hole, remove the strapping and water again. Wait for the water to leave, add some more earth and “tread” it well around the bush so that there are no air voids around the roots of the rose.

If the earth is very loose and it was not possible to save a lump when digging, carefully inspect the roots of the rose, cut off the damaged ones. Then you need to put a rose bush in a planting hole (it is better to fill a mound and distribute the roots on it) and gradually cover it with earth, alternating with watering. If the bush is small, about 1 bucket of water will be needed for irrigation, if it is large - 1.5-2 buckets.

Sometimes it happens that the rose does not seem to notice the transplant. But often, especially when transplanting late spring or in summer, the rose then "swings" for a long time. In this case, use watering and spraying with a solution of "Zircon", according to the instructions.

And yet roses are not such gentle creatures, they are quite tenacious. The transplantation of this plant, although undesirable, is quite possible, although this is a rather laborious process.

The pearl of the garden, the favorite of all gardeners - garden rose. Its flowering and fragrance are the best reward for labor and care. It is a pity to disturb and replant the rose in the fall to another place, but sometimes it is impossible to avoid such a procedure.

Depletion of the soil, construction, or the vision of the flower garden has simply changed - and now the rose needs to be moved to another place. Having made the necessary preparations, transplanting a bush in accordance with all the rules, you can not be afraid to ruin favorite plant. A traumatic event will turn into a useful one.

Preparation is the key to a successful rose transplant in the fall

People have been cultivating roses for so long that all the rules for the care, planting and breeding of this flower have already been tested thousands of times in practice. Even the ancient Romans knew how to grow them in huge quantities and in winter in special greenhouses. Therefore, you should not act at random, just follow the rules:

1. Late September, early October is the best time to transplant roses in the fall. In another place, it is easier to take root bushes that have begun to outflow useful substances from the aerial part to the roots.

2. Prepare the plant for transplantation in advance. Already in August, they stop feeding, reduce watering, leave fading inflorescences on the branches.

3. The place of a new habitat should be sunny, with a good outflow of moisture. stagnant water in winter time leads to root decay.

4. The soil for planting should be loose, fertilized. Ideally, if the site has had time to "rest" from the plantations for at least a year, otherwise it is better to replace the soil with fertile one.

When transplanting roses in the fall to a new place (pictured), special attention is paid to the preservation of each root. Abundant watering before excavating the bush will allow you to create a clod of earth with which the plant is transferred to the planting site.

If you want to move an excavated plant a considerable distance, it will not be superfluous to carefully lay it on a cloth, wrap it with a clod of earth and tie it at the level of the root collar. In this case, you can plant together with the “package”, simply by untying it, the fabric will quickly decompose in moist soil.

Pruning a bush when transplanting roses in autumn to another place

The rose bush chosen for transplantation is dug widely, trying to keep root system. The main rod, when deep, is cut with a shovel at the maximum available depth and the roots are carefully removed from the ground.

If the lump of soil could not be saved and it crumbled, use this to check the condition of the underground part. Remove all diseased and damaged areas by cutting the spine with secateurs to a white, healthy tissue. Be sure to trim the tips of seedlings with open rhizomes, this stimulates the growth of absorbent roots and improves the nutrition of a young rose.

Note! After pruning, the length of the roots should be equal to or slightly longer than the aerial part.

There are two opinions about how to deal with branches and leaves when moving a plant to a new place:

Shorten to columns 10 cm high, completely expose the branches, removing the foliage;

Leave the bush whole, with twigs and leaves, for use by the root nutrients accumulated in the above-ground part.

When the autumn is warm and the air humidity is high, cutting off the shoots can lead to the awakening of dormant buds. Instead of preparing for winter sleep, the plant will heal in "spring" mode. Young branches will appear, which still do not have time to become woody and die in winter, the root will lose a lot of strength. In such weather conditions, it is better not to touch the branches and leaves immediately. If desired, you can cut them off when it gets colder.

If the autumn is cool, and at least three weeks remain before the expected frosts, then the transplanted bushes will have time to prepare for the winter, the young shoots will not appear. So the bush can be cut before planting. It is also necessary to prune in case of planting with a bare root.

Proper pruning for successful transplant roses in autumn to another place

Features of transplanting roses in the fall to another place

landing pit should exceed the size of the roots, usually 50x50 cm and up to 70 cm in depth. The distance between the bushes depends on the characteristics of the variety; roses need a lot of space for normal flowering. But sparse plantings are not so decorative, the soil dries out faster, more weeds grow.

Further actions differ depending on the state of the root system. Two ways to plant roses:

1. Landing with a clod of earth. It is simply installed at the bottom of the pit, filling the remaining voids with a fertile soil mixture. Each layer is well compacted and spilled with water. There should be no air pockets left - the roots die from contact with them.

2. Planting with bare roots. Pour into the center of the finished pit fertile soil slide. A seedling is placed on it, and the roots are distributed along the mound so that they do not bend up, but go down to the bottom of the recess. Gradually fill the hole with earth, spilling and ramming it.

With an open root system, the planting process is somewhat different, but even in this case it is important to compact and spill the ground well so as not to "air" the roots.

The seedling is set so that the root collar (and hence the grafting site) is 3-5 cm below the soil level. This will save the plant from the appearance of wild shoots in the future.

After filling with earth and watering the holes, check the depth of planting and sprinkle dry earth around the bush.

How to cover for the winter roses transplanted in the fall to another place?

The root of the transplanted plant is not yet fully grown and needs shelter from frost. There are several ways to cover young seedlings for the winter:

Hilling the earth;

Shelter with spruce branches coniferous trees;

Fencing boards;

Use of modern covering materials, films.

Shelter each gardener chooses based on their capabilities, weather conditions and varieties of roses. The main rule is not to cover the bushes until the real cold weather. Small first frosts harden plants.

Making the transplant useful for rose bushes

Since it is impossible to avoid transplanting roses in the fall, they can be transferred to another place with benefit:

1. Improve soil quality. Fertile soil can be purchased at a garden store or prepared independently. To one part of garden soil add one part of humus and peat. AT clay soil add sand, sand - clay.

2. Control soil acidity. Usually, over time, the soil becomes acidic. This can be corrected by adding ash, crushed chalk or dolomite flour.

3. Improve the root system. It becomes possible to remove diseased areas, check them for the presence of pests.

Be careful! In the fall, it is dangerous to overfeed the plants with nitrogen; violent growth may begin instead of a dormant period. From mineral fertilizers it is better to choose potash, they contribute to the ripening of shoots and better wintering.

Transplanting roses in the fall to another place allows you to add nutrition to the roots throughout the depth. After all, the main beauty of the garden requires a fertile layer up to 40 cm. A competent transplant will not weaken the bush, but will make it even more beautiful. But it should be remembered that the next time roses can be transplanted only after three years, so the choice of location and quality of planting should be taken seriously.