Petunia large-flowered yellow f1. The most famous varieties of petunias with photos and descriptions. Petunia bush varieties

Petunia is the queen of loggias and balconies, a favorite of professional flower growers and beginners, and simply a charming plant. It impresses with its beauty, variety of shapes and colors. Thanks to the widest range of varieties and species, you can choose a plant for flowerpots and planters, flower beds and borders, for decorating gazebos and the coast of a reservoir. This unpretentious beauty in care perfectly perceives new conditions and quickly adapts to any weather troubles. And today we will help you understand this picturesque mass.

Petunia occupies one of the first places among plants for the front garden

Varieties of petunias

According to the size of the flower, all types of petunias can be divided into three series:

Petunias are distinguished by the height of the plant, as well as by the type of their growth. Some varieties grow exclusively upwards, others fall in a luxurious ampel, others form a miniature bush.

Classification

There are the following types of petunias:

• bush;
• ampelous;
• cascading.

At the same time, it is impossible to single out the best species, since the plants will also be divided into terry and simple, large-flowered and miniature, one- and two-color, compact, undersized and others.

Bush

Ampel

A perennial petunia of this species forms branches that rush down. From ampelous varieties it is easy to create a picturesque flower curtain, a falling waterfall and other incredibly beautiful figures. Such petunias are usually planted in pots, which are hung on arbors or stunted trees. In addition, they can often be seen in containers and boxes, and sometimes these plants are grown in open ground conditions. In the latter case ampelous petunias grow with a luxurious floral carpet, which is able to close all the voids on the site.

From this series it is worth highlighting the following varieties of petunias:

Cascading

Petunia cascading is quite often used for decorating loggias, arbors and balconies. Plants from this series are famous for their long shoots, which grow very beautifully in different directions. The most popular are the following cascading petunias:

New varieties

Breeders do not get tired of working and delighting flower growers with new varieties of petunias. As a rule, such plants are resistant to heavy rains, scorching sun and gusty winds. A lot of effort goes into obtaining new bright colors, and to achieve positive results genetic engineering experience is often used.

There are a huge number of petunia varieties, and it is simply impossible to describe each of them in one article. We hope that the list of species and subspecies that was presented to your attention today will allow you to make conscious choice and finally, grow this incredibly beautiful flower in your own garden or decorate your loggia with it.

Petunia (petunia) (lat. Petunia) is a perennial or annual, herbaceous or semi-shrub flowering plant, which belongs to the class dicotyledons, the order Solanaceae, the Solanaceae family, the genus Petunia.

The first name of the petunia Nicotiana axillaris appeared thanks to the French naturalist Jean Baptiste Lamarck, who in 1793 discovered and described this plant during a scientific expedition to the countries of South America. This small error arose due to the similarity of the leaves of these plants with tobacco leaves. When, ten years later, several more species similar to Nicotiana axillaris were found, they were separated into a separate genus, which was named Petunia from the Brazilian word "petun", meaning "tobacco". The Russian definition of the plant "petunia" appeared as a result of a free reading of the scientific name of the flower.

Petunia - description, characteristics, photo. What does a petunia look like?

Petunia is a plant with a weakly branched tap root system with adventitious roots and shallow occurrence. stems petunias are rounded, painted green, densely branched, with shoots of the second and third orders. Depending on the species or variety, they can be both erect and creeping, undersized (from 20 to 30 cm high) or tall (with a stem height from 60 to 70 cm).

Various in shape and size, sessile or with short stems leaves petunias are green or dark green. On the shoots, they are arranged in the next order. Both the leaves and the stems of these plants are completely covered with fine hairs.

flowers petunias with short pedicels, solitary, funnel-shaped, with a bell expanding towards the top, are located in the axils of the leaves of the plant. A corolla with a diameter of 5 to 16 cm is formed by five smooth or folded petals fused together, the edges of which can be even, wavy and even corrugated.

Coloring petunia strikes with variety colors and its shades. The main background of the flower can vary from snow-white to light pink and dark purple or from pale lavender to blue-black. In addition, veins of darker color penetrating the petals of flowers, contrasting spots, light edging of the edge of the corolla or the center of the flower give the overall color of the petunia a deeper saturation.

After the plant has flowered, it forms fetus, having the form of a bivalve box with small seeds, the number of which ranges from 100 to 300 pieces.

Where does petunia grow in the wild?

Petunias are native to Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, Paraguay and Argentina. One of the species is found even on the North American continent. In the warm climate of these countries, petunias are perennial. Due to their beauty and variety of forms of bushes and flowers, petunias have become popular among flower growers. Today, these flowers are cultivated in the countries of Western, Central and Eastern Europe, including throughout Russia, as well as in Central, Central and Southwestern Asia. In cooler climates, petunias are grown as annuals. In addition, in many countries of the world, petunias are a favorite house flower that grows in pots on windowsills, in boxes or hanging vases on balconies.

Types of petunias, names and photos.

Despite the fact that this plant has been known to scientists for over 200 years, there is still no scientific classification of petunias. While botanists were having fierce discussions about the specific name of the plant and belonging to a particular species, breeders worked to create completely new types of these flowers with many subspecies and hybrids.

Today there is reliable information about 21 types of petunias that grow in the wild:

• Petunia altiplana (T. Ando & Hashimoto)
• Petunia × atkinsiana (D. Don ex W.H. Baxter)
• Petunia axillaris (Lam.) (Britton, Sterns & Poggenb)
• Petunia bajeensis (T. Ando & Hashimoto)
• Petunia bonjardinensis (T. Ando & Hashimoto)
• Petunia exserta (J.R. Stehm. in Napaea)
• Petunia guarapuavensis (T. Ando & Hashimoto)
• Petunia hybrida ()
• Petunia inflata (R.E. Fr.)
• Petunia integrifolia (Hook.) (Schinz & Thell)
• Petunia interior (T. Ando & Hashimoto)
• Petunia littoralis (L.B. Sm. & Downs)
• Petunia mantiqueirensis (T. Ando & Hashimoto)
• Petunia nyctaginiflora ()
• Petunia occidentalis (R.E. Fr.)
• Petunia patagonica (Millan)
• Petunia reitzii (L.B. Sm. & Downs)
• Petunia riograndensis (T. Ando & Hashimoto)
• Petunia saxicola (L.B. Sm. & Downs)
• Petunia scheideana (L.B. Sm. & Downs)
• Petunia violacea (Lindl.)

Below is a description of several varieties of petunias with photographs.

• grows in southern Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina. This is an annual plant with herbaceous creeping and sprawling stems no more than 0.6 m high, forming lush bushes, the diameter of which can reach 0.7 m. The surface of the stems is covered with hard glandular hairs. Softly pubescent petunia leaves of ovoid or ovate-oblong form have a solid edge and reach a length of 50 mm with a width of up to 15 mm. They sit on the stem without a petiole and have a regular arrangement. Single, simple, white petunia flowers are funnel-shaped and short pedicels, located in the axils of the leaves and on the tops of the shoots. The narrow flower tube has a length of up to 50 mm with a corolla diameter of up to 60 mm. The flowering period of axillary petunia begins in mid-July and lasts until the first frost.

• Petunia purple (lat. Petunia violacea,Petunia integrifolia) also called shanin. The height of this annual plant with herbaceous sprawling shoots rarely exceeds 30 cm, while the diameter of the bush can reach 75 cm or more. Slightly concave, green-colored leaves with solid edges are elliptical in shape and are located on the shoots opposite each other. Pretty small purple or purple funnel-shaped petunia flowers with a corolla diameter of 2.5 to 5 cm grow on short pedicels from the axils of the leaves.

• under natural conditions, it is a typical endemic of the Serras de Sudeste region, located in southern Brazil. Upright grassy shoots, covered with fine hairs, form compact petunia bushes 30-50 cm high and up to 40 cm in diameter. Quite large green ovoid leaves with a sharp nose and a solid edge on the shoots are arranged in the next order. Bright red funnel-shaped flowers with a long tube open with an unusual corolla in the form of a pointed star, which is formed by petals strongly turned outwards. The flowering period of this type of petunias lasts from the beginning of summer and continues until autumn.

• grows in southern regions Brazil. This is a perennial plant with herbaceous, branched and creeping shoots along the ground, which form rather extensive “cushions” no more than 5 cm high. The surface of the petunia shoots is densely covered with glandular hairs about 1 millimeter long. Small ovate leaves with a pointed base and a rounded nose are covered with small hairs only along the edge and along the central vein. The length of the leaves ranges from 1 to 2.5 cm (in some plants up to 4.8 cm), and the width is from 0.5 to 1.5 cm (in rare cases up to 2.9 cm). A funnel-shaped petunia flower with a short (no more than 25 mm) tube, which ends with a corolla, the diameter of which ranges from 20 to 30 mm, reaching 45 mm in some plants. The corolla, formed by rounded petals, is painted in red-violet color.

• Petuniabajeensis is an endemic species native to the southern part of the Brazilian state of Rio Grande. This is perennials with erect, herbaceous, branched stems from the base, the height of which ranges from 20 to 40 cm. They form bushes with a diameter of about 1 meter. The entire surface of the petunia stems is densely covered with stiff white hairs about 1 mm long. Dense, slightly pubescent green leaves have a variety of shapes and sizes. They can be elongated-elliptical and lanceolate-oblong, 4 to 7.5 cm long and 1.4 to 3.3 cm wide. Petunia flowers are funnel-shaped with a rather long tube (35 to 48 mm) reddish-purple and whisk, the diameter of which does not exceed 28 mm. The color of the corolla of a petunia can vary from pale pink to light purple.
• Petunia scheideana- This is a type of petunia that is distributed throughout almost the entire territory of Brazil. It's perennial herbaceous plants with branched and spreading yellow-green shoots, the length of which can reach 70 cm. The surface of the petunia stems is covered with sparse villi. Ovate or oblong-lanceolate leaves with many veins are attached to the shoots in the next order on short (no more than 10 mm) petioles. Length leaf blades does not exceed 4.5 cm with a width of up to 2 cm. The flowers are funnel-shaped with a rather short tube and a corolla, the diameter of which does not exceed 25 mm. Petunia petals are painted in reddish-violet or lilac tones.

Taken from: sites.google.com

Classification of petunias according to the shape of the bush.

In order not to get confused in the huge variety of bred varieties and hybrids, breeders began to use classifications of petunias according to the shape of the bush, the height of the stems, the diameter of the flowers and the number of petals that make up the flower.

The shape of the bush is distinguished:

• bush petunias,
• ampelous petunias,
• Cascading petunias.

Petunia bush, photos and varieties.

The group of spray petunias is the most numerous, since it includes both undersized varieties with flowers with a diameter of not more than 50 mm, and tall plants in which the corolla reaches 160 mm. The main condition for petunias to belong to this group is that no special measures (pruning) are required to maintain the shape of the bush. You can get a more lush bush by pinching the tops of the stems, thus stimulating the development of side shoots. Among the bush-type plants, the following series and varieties of petunias are most popular with gardeners:

• Variety "Triumph" (triumph) is an annual plant with a stem height of about 0.6 m and giant flowers, the diameter of which can reach 16 cm. The corolla is formed by five divided and corrugated light pink or dark pink petals with fringed edges. The flower tube is rather short. Its inner part is much darker than the main background and seems to be streaked with light stripes.

Taken from the site: petunia.ucoz.ru

• Series "UltraFone" (UltraF1) - this is a series of annuals that form compact bushes up to 0.35 m high and not more than 0.4 m wide. It is characterized by large, wide-open flowers with a corolla diameter of about 90 mm. These petunias have good resistance to rainy and cool weather. Flowers of hybrids of this series have a wide range of colors and shades, including "star" varieties. Petals can be painted in pink, blue, purple, white, burgundy and red tones, hence the numerous names of varieties in this series: White, Burgundy, Red, Plum, Blue, Scarlet, Violet, Pink Star, Crimson Star, Blue Star.

Taken from the site: bordines.com

• Series "Limbo"F1" (Limbo F1)- annual undersized large-flowered petunias with strongly branched stems, forming a rounded bush with a height and width of about 20 cm. Despite such a modest size, the flowers of these petunias reach 8-12 cm in diameter. characteristic feature series is early and abundant flowering, as well as resistance to precipitation. The palette of colors of the petals is very diverse and includes the following colors: classic white, pink, bright red, blue, purple. There are varieties painted in lilac, silver, peach, purple or salmon. In addition, the variety of shades is increased by contrasting veins or light spots in the center of the flower.

Taken from the site: 1semena.ru

Petunia ampelnaya, photos and varieties.

Petunias of the ampelous group include plants used for growing in pots, planters or containers. Their shoots, as they grow rapidly, form flexible, hanging lashes, 50 to 150 cm long. These petunias are characterized by long flowering with a large number of buds. The shape of the flowers is funnel-shaped or bell-shaped, with simple or finely folded petals, the edges of which can be smooth, carved or fringed. The diameter of the corollas ranges from 15 to 80 mm, and their color can be varied, including two and three colors, with various veins, a border along the edge of the petals, with light or dark core. The most interesting are the following series and varieties of ampelous petunias:

• "Wave" (WaveF1) - a series of annual plants with a shoot length of up to 120 cm. When planting petunias in open ground, these plants create extensively flowering "carpet" coverings that tolerate adverse weather conditions well. Petunias bloom for a long time and profusely. Funnel-shaped flowers with a corolla diameter of 50 to 70 mm have a variety of colors: dark blue, purple, lavender, pale pink, rich pink, light lilac, purple.

• Avalanche F1- a magnificent decorative series of petunias with long (from 60 to 80 cm) hanging stems. Being planted in a pot or planter, they form flowing "streams" of rather large flowers with a wide corolla, the flower diameter can reach 70-90 mm. When planted horizontally, petunia, due to the branching of stems of the second and third orders, forms a dense rounded “cushion” on the soil with a diameter of up to 160 mm. The color of the petunia petals that form the corolla of the flower is varied and can be purple and orange, red, yellow, white and blue, salmon or pink. The palette of colors and shades of this series can be expanded with veins or white stripes emerging from the throat of the flower and creating a “star” effect.

• "Velvet" (VelvetF1) - a beautiful series of annual plants with hanging shoots, stretching up to 0.8-1 meters. Varieties of petunias of this group have a high growth rate of stems and good resistance to various diseases. Numerous velvety flowers with a corolla diameter of 50 to 70 mm are excellent honey plants, so this variety of petunias is often planted in gardens or vegetable gardens to attract cultivated plants. These hybrids are characterized by rather late flowering. Petunias can be dyed dark pink, salmon or purple tones. Dark veins on the petals, light yellow or dark (almost black) coloring add variety to the color palette of this series. inner surface flower tubes.

• "Opera Supreme"F1" (Opera SupremeF1) - a decorative series with flexible shoots, the length of which reaches 100 cm. These petunias are quite unpretentious to the duration of natural sunlight, so they can be grown in an apartment at any time of the year. Due to the strong branching of the stems of petunias of the Opera Supreme F1 series, it is possible to form not only beautiful openwork lashes, but also spherical or teardrop-shaped bushes, abundantly covered with small (50-60 mm) funnel-shaped flowers. Their color is soft blue, blue, pale lilac, white, purple, light pink or crimson.

Taken from the site: 1semena.ru

Petunia cascading, photos and varieties.

Cascading petunias are very similar to the ampelous group. In these plants, as in the ampelous varieties, the shoots are very flexible, but thicker and shorter. In addition, in young plants of the cascade group, the stems initially grow upwards. As these petunias grow older and shoots lengthen, they begin to creep and hang from a pot or container. Unlike plants of the ampelous group, the flowers of cascade petunias are larger. The most famous are such varieties and series of cascading petunias:

• "La GiocondaFone" (Gioconda F1) - a series of annual plants that can maintain flowering throughout the year. These petunias are unpretentious to weather conditions and withstand frosts down to -8°C or heat up to +40°C. Petunia bushes are undersized, no more than 20 cm high, with powerful strongly branching shoots up to one meter long. Numerous flowers covering the plant do not exceed 60 mm in diameter. Their coloration can be white, pink, salmon, orange, scarlet, bright scarlet, purple or violet.

Taken from: www.farao.it

• "TornadoFone" (Tornado F1) - a small series of cascading petunias with numerous, rather large funnel-shaped flowers with a diameter of 50 to 70 mm. The plants of this series are characterized fast growth massive branched shoots, the length of which can reach 150 cm. The petals that form the corolla of the flower can be painted in pink, red, purple, snow-white, crimson and silver tones. The flowering period of plants begins at the end of spring and lasts until stable frosts.

Taken from the site: cvetnik54.ru

• "Ramblin" (Ramblin F1)- a series of petunias, which consists of 12 undersized varieties. The height of a sprawling branched bush does not exceed 35 cm, and the length of its shoots ranges from 50-60 cm to 1 meter. Numerous funnel-shaped flowers covering the plant are quite large, with a corolla diameter of about 80 mm. The petals of these petunias can be purple, lavender, hot pink, blue, peach. There are varieties with pink, red, salmon, dark pink or snow-white buds. In addition, in this series there are varieties of petunias with a two-tone color: pale lilac and light salmon interspersed with white.

• "Burgundy F1" (Burgundy F1) - a new hybrid variety of petunias, characterized by abundant flowering. The length of the main and side shoots reaches 50-60 cm. The flowers are medium in size, with a corolla diameter of about 50-60 mm. The flowering period lasts from May to the end of September. This variety of petunias is represented by two varieties that can be colored in purple-red or dark blue.

Petunia terry and simple, varieties and photos.

According to the classification based on the number of petals that make up the corolla, there are:

• Terry petunias,
• Simple petunias.

Petunia terry.

A distinctive feature of terry petunias is that their flowers do not consist of 5, but of more petals. This group of plants may include tall and medium-sized, bush, cascade and ampelous petunias with large or small corollas. Flowers acquire special pomp if their petals have a wavy shape and velvety edges or are covered with small folds. A variety of colors of terry petunias can be monophonic or with various inclusions in the form of color spots, veins or a border running along the edge of the petals. Unfortunately, the exquisite beauty of these plants has its drawbacks: terry petunias are more responsive to adverse weather conditions and die during prolonged rains or frosts.

Among the variety of varieties and series included in this group, the series and varieties of Valentine, Double Cascade, Duo, Pirouette, Artist, Love Story, First Beauty, Tart Bonanza, Blue Danube, Sonata, Algefülter Zwerg (Allgefiillter Zwerg), are popular with gardeners, fanfare.

Petunia is simple.

Petunias with flowers simple structure are the largest group, which includes tall, medium and short plants with an upright, ampelous and cascading structure of the bush. Classic funnel-shaped flowers with a long or short tube consist of five petals fused together, the edges of which can be smooth or wavy. The palette of colors in which the buds and flowers of petunias are painted is diverse, and can be not only monochromatic (including those with small streaks or inclusions), but also two-color. The types and varieties of petunias included in this group are most resistant to the vagaries of the weather and tolerate both prolonged rains or frosts and a prolonged increase in air temperature without complications. Florists and decorators most often use the following varieties and series: Amaretto, Sun, Typhoon, Horizon, Imperial, Prague, Eagle, Daddy, Mirage, Karkulka, Dance of Passion, Morning.

Petunias with whole and corrugated petals, varieties and photos.

The edges of the petals of petunias can be solid or corrugated (fringed).

• A typical representative of plants with petals with a solid edge is considered variety series "Unicum". These are quite tall plants with erect densely branched stems, the height of which can reach 50-60cm. The flowering period of all varieties of petunias included in this series begins in late spring and lasts until autumn frosts. The diameter of funnel-shaped flowers of various colors, formed by five petals with a solid rounded edge, ranges from 50 to 70 mm. Such petunias are successfully used for decorating flower beds, balconies and growing on a windowsill.

• Petunia petals, which are covered with small folds, with a strongly wavy or indented edge, are called fringed. Best of all, the beauty of such flowers is manifested in variety series "Aphrodite F1". It includes annual plants with erect, densely branched shoots, from which a bush of spherical petunias is formed, no more than 40 cm high. Petunia stems are densely covered with rather small ovoid leaves and funnel-shaped flowers, with a diameter of 80 to 100 mm, white, salmon or pink in color . The edges of the petals are decorated with small wavy folds resembling ruffles. The flowering period of these petunias begins in May and ends in September. Plants of this series look great both in low-growing borders and when decorating verandas and balconies.

Superb petunia and petunia frillitunia with wavy petals look great. Particularly distinguished are the varieties Superb Alba, Superb Burgundy, Superb Pink, Superb Dark Purple, Frillituniya Burgundy, Frillituniya White, Frillituniya Rose.

Classification of petunias according to the type of flowering and flower size.

Allocate:

• Large-flowered petunias- Grandiflora (Grandiflora);
• Abundantly flowering petunias - Floribunda (Floribunda);
• Small-flowered petunias - Milliflora (Milliflora);
• Multi-flowered petunias - Multiflora (Multiflora).

Petunia grandiflora (Grandiflora - Grandiflora), varieties and photos.

The Grandiflora group includes both low-growing (25-35 cm) and tall (50-70 cm) petunias with upright compact or branched sprawling bushes, with a small number of large, simple funnel-shaped or double flowers, the diameter of which ranges from 80 to 130 mm . The edges of the petals can be solid or wavy and even corrugated. Large-flowered petunias are weakly resistant to exposure weather conditions, so they are more often used for landscaping balconies, verandas or terraces than for planting in open ground. The most famous varieties of this group are:

• "Double Cascade F1" (Double Cascade F1)- This is a series of annual plants with low (25-35 cm), strongly branched shoots, forming semi-compact bushes. Depending on the variety, funnel-shaped large double flowers, the corolla of which can reach a diameter of 13 cm, are painted in a shade of burgundy, dark blue, lavender-pink, pale pink and lavender. The surface of the petals with wavy edges is both smooth and veined. Varieties of petunias included in the series are characterized by an early onset of flowering.

• "Galaxy F1"- annual hybrids that form branched compact bushes of petunias up to 25 cm high. The period of abundant flowering of this variety begins in early May and lasts until autumn frosts. Snow-white funnel-shaped flowers with a star-shaped center are formed by lacy petals that have slightly wavy edges. The diameter of the rim ranges from 80 to 100 mm.

• "Black Velvet" (Black velvet)- a variety of petunias, which was bred by British breeders. The height of the bushes does not exceed 35 cm, and its diameter is 25-30 cm. The stems are strongly branched, with shoots of the second and third order. Large simple petunia flowers, resembling a bell in shape, are painted almost black. The diameter of the corolla, formed by petals with smooth edges, can reach 80 mm, and their surface has a velvety texture. Petunia blooms from late May until frost.

• Series "SphereF1" (SfericaF1) - a universal group of plants used not only for decorating flower beds and lawns, but also for decorating balconies and verandas. Low-growing shoots no more than 25 cm high form a dense bush with a diameter of about 30 cm. Small funnel-shaped flowers are painted in dark purple, salmon, pale pink or deep blue. The diameter of the corolla, formed by petals with a solid edge, can reach 12 cm. Unlike many large-flowered varieties, these large-flowered petunias tolerate long rains well.

• Sophistry F1 series (Sophistica F1) - a group of varieties bred by American breeders. These are annual petunias with herbaceous stems from 25 to 38 cm high, which, due to the good branching of the shoots, form spherical bushes with a diameter of up to 30 cm. simple flowers are formed from slightly divided petals with a smooth or slightly wavy edge. The diameter of the corolla can reach 80-100 mm, and its color is amazing. It can be blue-blue with a shining snow-white center, soft pink with creamy white stains, black with a purple-red overflow, lemon green or pink with greenish-yellow spots. It is noteworthy that depending on the lighting, the colors of some varieties of petunias from the Sophistry series may change.

Petunia profusely flowering (Floribunda - Floribunda), varieties and photos.

Petunias belonging to the Floribunda group can be called an intermediate link between large-flowered representatives belonging to the Grandiflora flowering type and multi-flowered petunias from the Multiflora group. Abundantly flowering petunias are plants with erect branched shoots from 25 to 45 cm high and funnel-shaped simple and double flowers diameter from 60 to 100 mm. Widely used for decorative design borders and flower beds, and are also suitable for home floriculture. The most commonly grown varieties of petunias are:

• "SonyaF1" (SonyaF1) - is one of the most popular series, which includes eleven hybrid varieties. These are undersized plants up to 25 cm high with a rather compact bush. Simple petunia flowers with a diameter of 60 to 80 mm can be painted in pink, raspberry, red, white, crimson-burgundy or blue-violet tones. Many varieties of petunias are bicolored and can be pink-lilac with lilac-burgundy veins, raspberry-pink or raspberry-burgundy with a snow-white star in the center, light purple with dark veins, or red with a white border around the edge of the petal.

• "Milky Way F1"- undersized petunia (up to 25 cm tall) with grassy upright branched shoots. The flowering period of petunia begins in May and lasts throughout the summer, and ends with autumn frosts. Snow-white lace petals with a slightly wavy edge and a pink star inside are like a symbol of awakening nature. The diameter of the corolla in petunias of this variety can reach 100 mm. These plants tolerate bad weather well and do not lose their decorative effect after heavy rains.

• "Angora F1"- a new hybrid variety of petunias with well-branched erect herbaceous shoots that form compact bushes up to 45 cm high. edges.

Petunia small-flowered (Milliflora - Milliflora), varieties and photos.

The small-flowered plants of the Milliflora group include annual petunias with erect stems no more than 25 cm high and numerous branched shoots, the length of which can reach 0.9 m. This group is characterized by abundant flowering. The flowers are rather small, 25 to 40 mm in diameter, funnel-shaped or bell-shaped. Small-flowered petunias tolerate adverse weather conditions well. Among decorators and gardeners, the following varieties of petunias are popular:

• Petunia "Pink F1" belongs to the Shock series and is a real baby among the many types of petunias. This species rarely reaches a height of 25 cm, but it has well-branched, flexible and strong lateral shoots that grow up to 75-90 cm in length. Flowering occurs early and lasts until the first frost. Throughout this period, the petunia bush is buried in a huge number of small (40-50 mm) pale pink flowers, formed by simple petals with solid rounded edges.
• Variety "Yellow Duckling"Fone" – undersized plant no more than 25 cm high. It is characterized by well-developed lateral shoots, the length of which ranges from 75 to 95 cm. The flowering period of this variety begins in late spring and lasts until autumn, ending with the first frosts. Petunia blooms profusely, with many small yellow funnel-shaped flowers. Grown as in open field, creating a lush cover, and in hanging baskets and flowerpots.

• Series "Picobella" (Picobella) characterized by compact bushes, which are abundantly strewn with small (up to 50 mm) funnel-shaped flowers of various colors. Well-groomed petunia bushes, formed by flexible herbaceous and erect shoots, are almost spherical in shape, the diameter of the bush does not exceed 25 cm. The varieties of this series are suitable for growing at home and for decorating flower beds, as they have good resistance to winds and precipitation. Petunia petals of this series can be painted in white, salmon, carmine, dark blue and soft lavender, pink and red tones. There are varieties with a two-tone star color or with a light center.

Petunia is the most beautiful and famous flower from the nightshade family. The name comes from the Brazilian word petum, meaning tobacco. Both plants belong to the same family. AT natural conditions petunia grows in the tropical regions of South America, Paraguay, Bolivia, Argentina. The first type of petunia was found in 1793 in Uruguay. Today, about 25 types of petunias are known, each of which has its own distinctive features.

plant description

Petunias are herbaceous or semi-shrub plants that are grown as annuals. Plants have a bushy form with erect or creeping stems, from 10 to 100 centimeters long. The leaves are oval, green or dark green, pubescent. Funnel-shaped buds. Flowers, single or double, are white, purple, pink, purple or blue. The fruit is a bivalve capsule with very small seeds.

For their beauty and ease of cultivation, petunias are very popular and in demand among gardeners. They are great decor for gardens and balconies. Petunia looks great in compositions with other flowers, such as pelargonium and begonia.

Petunia varieties are so diverse and numerous that it is definitely impossible to choose the best ones today.

Let us dwell on the large-flowered petunia.

colorful beauty

Large-flowered petunia is the most common species that boasts beautiful flowers 10-12 cm in diameter. Petunia grandiflora can be simple and double, funnel-shaped and have a wide variety of colors.

Famous varieties of large-flowered petunias

1. Large-flowered garden petunias:

• Duddy F1 is a hybrid of six stunning colors that have dark streaks and lighter edges;
• Pikoti F1 - a hybrid with large early-flowering compact flowers with a wide white border around the edge;
• Prism F1 - a powerful hybrid, 35 cm high and large flowers, up to 10 cm in diameter;
• Storm F1 - a compact hybrid with large flowers of eight colors;
• Anastasia F1 - a compact hybrid of purple and velvety shades with a white frame;
• Fantasy F1 - a mixture of multi-colored flowers with wavy petals.

1. Large-flowered petunias of the superbissima and fimbriata type:

• Jabot series. Variety for decorating a veranda or southern balcony with large corrugated flowers in dark blue, pink and purple hues;
• Frillithunia F1. Variety with elegant flowers with a fringed edge in dark pink, white and blue shades.

1. Petunia terry large-flowered:

• Double Cascade F1. Semi-compact variety, climbs well and blooms early, has buds of various shades - from light pink to deep blue;
• Pirouette F1. Terry large-flowered variety with heavily corrugated and indented petals of red, dark pink and purple hues;
• Sonata F1. The variety has large, slightly corrugated flowers of one, only white color.

Planting and growing

Petunia grandiflora does not require any special knowledge on planting, growing and caring. Enough compliance general rules. The main thing is to observe the terms of sowing seeds, top dressing, transplanting into the ground.

Sowing seeds

The cultivation of petunia begins with the sowing of seeds, which is carried out on the 20th of March. They sow thickly, as it is likely that seedlings will be much less than expected. Land for sowing should be light, loose, moisture-intensive and fertile. Good at planting soil add various mineral, nutrients, which will help accelerate the growth and development of seedlings. The planting field is watered abundantly. The seeds are mixed with sand and sprinkled on the ground, trying to maintain a distance of 1 cm. The surface with crops is covered with a film and placed in a bright place. Contain crops at a temperature of 20-25 degrees. After 7 days, you can see the first shoots, they should be carefully monitored - spray and ventilate every day.

Moreover, the first shoots should be sprayed not with ordinary water, but with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. As soon as the seedlings have the first leaf, you can remove the film, and pour a little sand into the container from above.

Growing seedlings

When the petunia seedlings grow up so that they can be held with your fingers, they begin to pick seedlings. Moisten the soil before picking. Seedlings are carefully removed from the ground by the leaves and moved to separate pots with the same soil. Water carefully so that the soil settles. Then, the plants should be well watered and covered for 3 days with plain paper. So that the plants do not stretch, they are placed in a cooler place, and after a month they are taken out to a glazed balcony, veranda or greenhouse. Plants and soil conditions should be carefully monitored. Seedlings should be fed with special fertilizers. Varieties with strong growth shoots need pinching. When the plants reach 5-7 cm, for better tillering, shoots are pinched over 4-5 leaves.

In early June, seedlings are ready for planting in a balcony box or flower bed.

You need to know that when planting a large-flowered petunia, the distance between the bushes should be approximately one step in open ground and a little less when planting in containers.

The plant must be placed in a cool room. In the middle of winter, you should put the plant on the windowsill, monitor the humidity, and fertilize.

• Water the petunias about once a week, moistening the soil to a depth of about 10-15 centimeters. Petunias that are grown on balconies need watering much more often, depending on the drying of the soil;
• Good effect on appearance, growth and flowering petunias fertilizer. Feed every two weeks;
• Remove rain-beaten or withered buds in a timely manner. This contributes to the rapid recovery and re-flowering of the plant.

Diseases and pests

Petunia, like other plants, is susceptible to diseases if certain care rules are not followed. The most common diseases include:

• Wet rot, which is a root collar rot, this can occur due to planting too deep or due to abundant watering of the soil;
• Brown spot - manifested by the appearance on the leaves rusty spots due to mechanical impact or too high humidity air;
• Late blight - occurs when high humidity, poor ventilation and thickening of plantings, in which the base of the plant rots and turns brown.

It is very hardy, tolerates weather changes with dignity, but at the same time suffers from heavy rainfall, which injure the buds. But this is unlikely to become an obstacle in creating a bright flowering garden.

Large-flowered petunia is a very beautiful and beautiful plant that can become the pride of any gardener.

Every gardener is probably familiar with petunia, and there are hardly a couple of flower growers who have not grown it at least once on their plot or balcony. This plant has so many different species that it can satisfy the aesthetic requirements of even the most whimsical gardener. One of the most common types of petunia can safely be called its large-flowered varieties.

Appearance of large-flowered petunias

This type of petunia boasts beautiful flowers 10 - 12 centimeters in diameter. Petunia grandiflora can be terry, simple, funnel-shaped and have a wide variety of colors. Some of the varieties of this species grow in whole levels, while others, on the contrary, are erect. In this case, the former can be safely planted in flower pots or balcony containers, while others can become excellent material for your wild imagination. So, really try and, for sure, you will be able to build a real flower hill on a flower bed, the height of which can sometimes reach 38 centimeters. On average, the height of large-flowered petunias ranges from 20 to 60 centimeters.

Planting and growing large-flowered petunias

Well, since your choice fell on a specific type of plant, then you can take a chance and assume that in general you should be familiar with the basic rules for planting a petunia and some points for caring for it. Petunia grandiflora does not require knowledge of any new secrets - you can easily get by with the "old" ones. The main thing is to observe the timing of sowing seeds (in the event that the selected variety can be grown in this way), cuttings (some varieties can only be bred in this way), feeding them, transplanting them into the ground and you can grow bright charming bushes. One point, which, perhaps, is worth paying attention to is the distance between the bushes. From the moment of planting, it should be about one step in the flower bed and a little less if the plants are planted in a container.

Some care secrets

These secrets concern rather not a specific species, but all petunias in general. Observing them, you will certainly be able to enjoy your raging front garden for a long time:

Water the petunias about once a week (except during a period of severe drought), soaking the soil about 10 to 15 centimeters deep. This rule does not apply to "balcony" flowers - you will need to quench their thirst much more often, depending on the drying of the soil.

Fertilizers have a very good effect on flowering, growth and appearance of petunias. Such "events" can be carried out approximately once every two weeks.

Timely removal of rain-beaten or withered buds contributes to the rapid restoration of the plant and the formation of new flowers.

The most famous varieties of large-flowered petunia

Of course, it is simply impossible to list all varieties due to their huge number. Every day more and more new hybrids are created, so you only have to follow all these new products in order to buy something for yourself. The most famous petunias of this species:

1. Large-flowered garden petunias:
- daddy F1 Series. This series features hybrids of six stunning colors that, thanks to their dark veining and lighter edges, look incredibly festive.
- picoti F1 Series. These large, early-flowering compact flowers stand out with a wide white border around the edge of the flower.
- Prism F1 Sunshine. These plants are quite powerful, have a height of up to 35 centimeters and large flowers, up to 10 centimeters in diameter.
- Storm F1 Series. These plants are very compact, have large flowers of eight colors.
- Anastasia F1. Excellent compact bushes of purple and velvety shades with a neat white frame will definitely appeal to every grower.
- Fantasy F1. A mixture of beautiful multi-colored flowers with wavy petals will delight you not only with extraordinary beauty, but also long period flowering.

2. Large-flowered petunias of the Superbissima and Fimbriata type:
- Jabot series. This variety is perfect for decorating a veranda or south balcony. Its large ruffled flowers in dark blue, pink and purple shades will help you create simply incredible beauty.
- Frillitunia F1 Series. This variety can be recognized by its elegant flowers with a fringed edge of dark pink, white and blue flowers.

3. Petunia terry large-flowered:
- Double Cascade F1 Series. This variety is semi-compact, curls well and pleases with flowers about 2 weeks earlier than its other large-flowered relatives. Buds can be of various shades - from light pink to deep blue.
- Pirouette F1 Series. This large-flowered double petunia has heavily ruffled and indented petals in shades of red, deep pink and purple.
- Sonata F1. This hybrid is presented in only one color - pure white. Its flowers are quite large and slightly corrugated.

Large-flowered petunias, without unnecessary exaggeration, can be called the real pride of any gardener. They are very hardy, easily tolerate weather changes, but at the same time, they often suffer from heavy rainfall, which injure the buds every now and then. However, how can this become an obstacle on the way to creating a bright flowering spot?

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To date, there are a huge number of types of petunias. In addition, many hybrids have been bred that are pleasing to the eye. bright colors. Bush, creeping, multi-flowered, dwarf - the choice is yours!

Among all the flowers that many summer residents and flower growers grow, one of the main places is occupied by petunia. New varieties that appear thanks to the work of breeders constantly replenish the variety of colors and shapes of this beautiful flower.

The plant was brought from South America, so it withstands hot, dry weather very well. Despite this, petunia has a good immunity to cold weather. Such characteristics allow you to grow a plant without much hassle.

Today, in addition to well-known and popular, there are many the latest varieties petunias. Due to this diversity, the plant is used for planting in open ground (flower beds, borders), pots and planters, which decorate balconies, gazebos.

The best varieties of petunias should be highlighted (see photo), which are divided into:

• bush,
• ampelous,
• dwarf (undersized),
• many-flowered.

Seeds of these flowers can be purchased at the best online store.

Bush petunias

Spray petunias are the most common group of these beautiful flowers. It is characterized by many varieties, their diversity and colorfulness. All spray petunias bloom with large beautiful flowers, the diameter of which is at least 10-14 cm. Each flower combines two colors, they are characterized by smooth color transitions, edging. The edges of the flower in various shapes - distinguishing feature plants. But it should be noted that for admiring exuberant bloom bush petunias, it is necessary to take care of the appropriate care. This type of plant is particularly demanding on soil storage and constant moderate watering. The plant is not resistant enough to diseases, adverse weather can also leave its mark on its development. But, despite such exactingness, this group of plants is very popular. This is due to the variety of varieties.

Names of varieties of bush petunias:

All presented varieties are characterized by beautiful large flowers and their bright rich colors.

Ampelous petunias - what are they?

Basic hallmark ampelous petunias are long shoots, such plants are also called creeping. These are the best varieties of petunias for hanging planters. used to decorate balconies, loggias, gazebos, terraces, as well as to decorate the yard and garden. They bloom beautiful bright flowers(diameter 6-10 cm), which densely cover the shoots. This group consists of two subgroups: ampelous and semi-ampelous, which differ in the length of the shoots. Some plant varieties are perennial.

Summer residents and flower growers should remember that ampelous petunias are not whimsical to grow. They need timely watering and enrichment of the soil with mineral fertilizers.

The best varieties of ampelous petunias:

dwarf petunias

These are rather low bushes, their average height is about 25-30 cm. They are grown both in hanging pots and in open ground. undersized petunias very sensitive to lack of light, love timely moderate watering. The main types of dwarf petunia are

Cascading - common varieties:

Terry - popular varieties:

Petunias many-flowered

The flowers of these petunias are small in size, but they bloom very densely and amicably, which is why the shoots and leaves are almost invisible. This is enough early plant pleases the eye with its flowering much earlier than other varieties. The bushes are small, they can be formed by pinching. Flowers are characterized by solid colors, and variegated. The plant is picky, has good immunity to the changeability of weather conditions, but it should be remembered that frosts will be fatal for it. Varieties of multi-flowered petunias:

Today there are new hybrid varieties petunias, which are distinguished by their diversity and beauty. These include varieties, as well as, which has about 65 subspecies. The most famous and unusual is the Million Bells variety. Its feature is dense flowering, similar to a collection of small bells, and a variety of colors.
Which varieties of petunias are better is up to the grower to decide based on their own tastes and preferences. But the variety of varieties, the richness of colors, shapes and sizes of the flower, as well as the ease of cultivation will not allow even the most demanding grower to remain indifferent.