Anemones in a pot at home planting and care. Lilies planting and care at home. Planting capacity and soil

garden lilies quite unpretentious in cultivation and they bloom even for novice growers. Main condition good growth- correctly plant or transplant a lily. If you strictly follow all the rules, then lilies will not only delight the eye with luxurious flowers, but also actively multiply.

Lily transplant dates

Optimal time transplantation is considered the time when one and a half or two months have passed after the flowering of the bush. As different varieties lilies bloom from the end of May to the beginning of July, then their transplantation period will be from mid-July to the end of August.

Which lily bush is ready for transplanting

Some lilies are green after flowering, and some begin to turn yellow - you can transplant everything. In any case, as soon as a seed box is tied at the top after flowering, it must be removed. It is better to do this by simply breaking it off. If this box is not broken, then it will pull the juices onto itself, which will negatively affect the ripening of the bulb.

How to transplant lilies

When it's time to transplant, do it like this:

• Use a pitchfork to dig up the lily bulbs with the stems sticking out of the ground. If children have grown on them, separate them.
• Trim the very tips of the roots a little - use sharp scissors.
• Dig a hole 2.5 times as deep as the height of the bulb to be transplanted.
• Pour a mixture of humus and sand at the bottom of the hole - make a small hill out of them.
• Place the bulb on the hill, freely distribute its roots along the hill.
• Cover the bulb halfway with soil and water it well.
• When the wet soil sags, fill the hole to the very top with dry earth.
• Pack the soil around the stem and add some more water.
• Mulch the planting with dry peat, sawdust or small twigs.
• Cut the stems sticking out of the ground to a height of 7-10 cm from the ground.

Plant the rest of the baby tubers in the same way.

The main rule for planting lilies: never bury the bulb too deep into the ground. The depth of its occurrence should not be more than two heights of the bulb itself.

How often to transplant lilies

At good care(timely top dressing, loosening and watering) lilies bloom beautifully in one place for 3-4 years. After this period, they should definitely be transplanted. If this is not done, then the bulbs will go into the depths and in the future it will be difficult to dig them out. Also, if they are too deep, many children will form near the main tubers - they can deplete the main bulb, and the lily will not bloom very intensively.

Lilies are amazingly beautiful, elegant perennial flowers. They are grown on their personal plots by many gardeners. Plant care is quite simple, but it is extremely important to transplant lilies so that they fully develop and bloom annually, and the buds do not decrease in size. This procedure must be carried out strictly in a certain period, observing a number of important rules.

When to transplant lilies in autumn or spring

Experienced gardeners say that it is better to transplant lilies after flowering. It is also allowed to carry out such manipulations in the summer. Spring transplant is popular. Depending on the period of work will have a number of characteristic features.

Terms of work

Replanting lilies in the fall to another place is the most suitable option. The timing depends on the climate in which the plants are grown. AT middle lane the completion of the flowering process occurs at the beginning of September, and in the southern regions in October. A month after that - perfect time flower transplants. It is worth remembering that it is imperative to cut off the buds so that it is easier for the disturbed bulbs to take root.

It is noted that the flowers of the variety Candidum and Snow White are moved from one area to another in summer period. Flowering of these plants stops in July or early August.

Also, many gardeners transplant bulbs in the spring. In the south, the procedure is performed in April, in the middle lane this period falls on the first days of May, and in Siberia and the Urals closer to the approach of summer.

Is it possible to transplant lilies during flowering

When choosing hybrids, you can transplant lilies at any time intervals. Of course, when the plants bloom, the movement is very painful, but for these varieties, such manipulations will not be fatal. It is allowed to plant a hybrid in prepared soil even at this moment.

Preparatory stage

In order for a lily transplant to be successful, it is extremely important to correctly perform preparatory work. First of all, you should choose a suitable place on the site and process the soil. After that, you need to do planting material. If all actions are performed correctly, then the plants will easily take root.

Site selection and soil preparation

In order for the lilies to flourish and bloom actively, when landing in another place, you should choose a site protected from the winds, but ventilated and sunny. Despite the fact that the flowers are able to grow in partial shade, without sufficient lighting, an abundance of buds will not appear on them. It is unacceptable for the area to be flooded with water. Under such conditions, the bulbs will quickly begin to rot and the plants will die.

The soil deserves special attention. It must be permeable and loose. Like all bulbs, lilies also do not like stagnant liquid. A mandatory requirement for their cultivation is high-quality drainage. At the same time, the soil is initially loosened with high quality and only after that they begin to perform other manipulations.

The earth itself should be with neutral acidity and as nutritious as possible. It is necessary to prepare the soil by mixing it with sand and peat. It is also allowed to use potassium sulfate and superphosphate as a fertilizer.

If the soil is very acidic, then it is recommended to add dolomite or limestone flour to it. Not yet fully ripened or fresh manure should not be used as top dressing. This treatment increases the risk of damage to the bulbs by fungal diseases.

It should be noted that the requirements for soil acidity in different varieties plants are very different. For oriental hybrids the best option acidic soil is considered, but for tubular soils this option is unacceptable.

In addition, the following points must be taken into account:

• heavy soil does not need an excess of organic top dressing. Such actions will lead to the fact that the excessive growth of the green part of the flower will begin, and the process of bulb formation will stop. Plants will become more disease-prone and frost-sensitive;
• when planting in poor soil, humus must be added before performing the main work. For one square meter eight kilograms of fertilizer are consumed;
• black soil needs less humus. It consumes twice as much.

Selection and processing of planting material

At this stage, you need to do the following:

1. Remove flowering shoots. It is desirable that they be cut almost at ground level.
2. Start digging up lilies for transplanting, using a pitchfork for this purpose. Thereby planting material and the root system will remain intact.
3. Clean the bulbs from the ground and rinse immediately with water.
4. Prepare the dug out bulbs by separating them from each other, cutting off the stems and discarding the dried, damaged scales.
5. The next step is to cut off excessively long and damaged roots. Their length should vary between 15-20 centimeters.
6. For the purpose of disinfection, planting material should be kept for about half an hour in a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Technology of the procedure

To properly transplant a lily, you need to follow certain recommendations. All manipulations are performed in several stages, each of which is of no small importance.

Only with strict observance of the basic requirements, the bulbs will quickly take root, and after a short time, an abundance of flowers will appear on the plants.

Landing scheme

Work is carried out according to the following scheme:

1. Drainage is placed in each of the prepared holes at the bottom ( river sand), and on top of it an onion. Be sure to straighten the roots.
2. From above, the planting material is covered with another layer of sand, and then nutrient soil is placed in the recesses. Due to this, it will be possible to protect the roots and the bulbs themselves from excess moisture. The neck of the planting material should remain at ground level.
3. The distance between the holes is kept exactly 25 centimeters.
4. Immediately after planting, the soil is mulched. For this purpose, peat, humus or sawdust is used. Mulch is used to maintain moisture at the proper level, protect plants from the cold in snowless winters, and also to saturate the soil with oxygen. Under such conditions, it is easier for plants to take root and grow.
5. The transplanted bulbs are watered at the end.

Embedding depth

The depth at which the plant is planted directly depends on its further development. Prepare holes for the bulbs, taking into account the roots. The following factors are taken into account:

• the size of the material used for planting;
• soil composition;
• plant variety.

Large bulbs are placed at a depth of 25 centimeters, and children are planted at a level of no more than 10. The height and size of the flower will help determine this issue. The most large plants.

Need deep seating hybrid varieties characterized by late flowering. Due to this, in the spring, when the soil temperature rises slowly, the plants start to grow more slowly. The risk of freezing during frosts, which are not uncommon in spring, will be significantly reduced. In summer, the temperature will become comfortable, and the bulb will ripen and have time to lay a flower bud.

How to care in the first days after transplantation

Lilies after transplantation do not need special care. It is enough to mulch the soil immediately after placing the bulbs in it and monitor the regularity of watering.

It is extremely important at the same time to ensure that the soil moisture does not exceed the norm. Otherwise, all actions will be in vain and the plants will die.

When planting material is planted in autumn period, transplanted plants prepare for winter. They are covered with foliage or needles. It is recommended to give preference to coniferous branches. With their help, lilies will be protected from pests that are activated at the time of the onset of spring. It is also allowed to cover still immature plants with peat, and spread a film on top of it.

Lilies are unpretentious flowers that need to be transplanted from time to time. Such manipulations are recommended in order to avoid crowding of plants and their death. All actions must be carried out in accordance with certain rules. Only in this case, the bulbs will be able to quickly take root and begin to actively develop. Particular attention should be paid to the timing of the work. There are periods when it is unacceptable to move flowers to a new place.

Anemones (lat. Anemóne) is an ornamental herbaceous perennial plant from the Buttercup family. The second name " anemone" or " daughter of the winds"Associated with the unusual flutter of flower petals in the wind. The Anemone genus has about 170 species. Depending on the species, anemone flowers from late April until late autumn. The habitat of the flower is a vast part of the Northern Hemisphere, including the Arctic.

In gardening, a delicate flower will fit perfectly into the composition along the border, in a flower bed or in a mixborder. In the florist's apartment, the anemone will become the pride of the hostess and decoration for window sills or balconies.

"Daughter of the Winds" unusual flower heavenly shade.

for anemones at home

Homemade anemone has very interesting flowers of different shades: pale pink, white, purple, lilac, red. The diameter of the flower can reach up to 7 cm. Anemones in pots are able to delight their owner with beautiful flowering for six months.

Anemones are not particularly demanding in care. Therefore, to develop a flower at home, it is enough to have some knowledge: when to plant anemones, how to plant, how to properly store and plant a flower tuber, is it necessary to cut off old flowers.

Landing Rules

A popular way to grow anemone flower is by planting in pots.

As a rule, many gardeners complain that tubers are often sold with dry, lifeless rhizomes. There are at least 2 ways to wake them up:

1. A dry tuber is placed in a shallow container with gauze at the bottom. Gauze should be abundantly moistened with warm water. It is necessary to leave the tuber in a container at a temperature of 22-24 degrees for several hours, for example, at night.
2. You can “soak” the bulbs in another way: you need to wrap them in a cloth that is well moistened with a solution of “Epin” or “Immunophytocyte.” - rhizome growth stimulator. It is necessary to keep the plant in a plastic bag for about six hours.

After that, anemones can be immediately planted in the ground. The best soil for growing an anemone in a pot is clay mix, which is specially destined for indoor plants.

The flower is planted in a pot with a diameter of at least 20 cm. At the same time, it will be more effective to plant 5-6 seedlings together. This will allow you to get up to 150 flowers in one pot in one season.

The most famous species for growing anemones at home in pots is called "De Kaen". Resistant and hardy, "De Kaen" has incredible beauty.

Type of anemone - variety "De Kaen".

Suitable place to grow

For the most voluminous flowering, the anemone needs to provide sufficient lighting. At the same time, it is important not to scorch the leaves of the plant with the bright sun, but to provide diffused light.

Most indoor anemones bloom in winter. A short daylight hours for a plant can be compensated for by a conventional fluorescent lamp.

Anemone comes from northern places, it develops well at a room temperature of 12-17 degrees. At the same time, during the growth period, it is better to slightly reduce the temperature in the room, and as the plants "penetrate" - increase to 17 degrees. Air predominantly must be dry, and the room must be constantly ventilated.

How often to water

The plant loves abundant watering. It is necessary to always maintain a moderately moist soil in a pot, as well as provide good drainage. In the hot season, it is recommended to water at least 2 times a week.

During flowering and budding, watering can be increased, and the rest of the time you need to water moderately.

It is better not to spray the leaves, but to keep them always dry, especially in the winter season. Wet leaves can develop fungus.

Additional care: transplanting and pruning

Anemone is a delicate plant not only externally. It extremely dislikes outside interference in its vitality.

Therefore, without special need, it is better not to transplant the plant from pot to pot, especially during the flowering period.

The same goes for pruning. As a rule, anemones are cut only for picking flowers. In additional preventive The plant does not need pruning. All excess above-ground parts of the plant die off on their own.

Growing anemones outdoors

It is also common to grow anemones in a garden or flower bed, that is, in open ground. For the plant to give extensive and prolonged flowering, you must follow the following rules for planting anemones:

1. For planting even one tuber, it is better for anemones to provide their own space. Anemone roots are tender and do not tolerate contact with the roots of other plants.
2. The area for the anemone should be spacious, as this plant tends to thrive.
3. The best time to plant anemones outdoors is when the indoor temperature equals the outside temperature.
4. The landing site should be well lit during the day. Therefore, it is better to choose an open space, and not "settle" anemone along the fence or directly near the house .
5. The first week after planting in open ground, the anemone should be hidden from direct bright sunlight so as not to burn the tender leaves.
6. The soil must be loose, alkaline, breathable or neutral, but by no means sour.

Successful cultivation of anemones in open ground.

Care: watering, wintering, top dressing and fertilizer

Growing and caring for anemones in the open field is somewhat different from room conditions. In order for the plant to give abundant flowering and not die during frosts, several nuances must be taken into account.

How to water

Anemones are easy to care for. The anemone flower does not tolerate high humidity. In the not hot season, it can easily do without additional watering. In summer , depending on the dryness of the soil , watering becomes more frequent up to 2 times a week .

How to survive frost

Do I need to dig up anemones for the winter? Unfortunately , the anemone flower cannot endure even the first frost . Therefore, in the fall, after the end of flowering, you need to dig up anemones and try to save the plant until spring planting. To do this, the ground part is cut off from the dug out plant, and the rhizome is wrapped in a paper bag filled with sawdust.

Top dressing and fertilizer

Anemones, both indoor and outdoor, need to be fed at the time of planting, as well as at the stage of budding and flowering.

They use complex mineral fertilizers and liquid organics, and at home - fertilizers for flower houseplants.

Do not allow an overabundance of fertilizers. This can kill the anemone. They do not tolerate fertilizer in the form of manure.

It is recommended to regularly loosen the soil and remove weeds. It is better to do it manually so as not to damage the weak root system.

Mulching

Anemones are wild plants, so they are quite sensitive to growing conditions. To improve the growth and flowering of anemones, you can try to recreate conditions for them that are as close to natural as possible.

An important component of anemone care is maintaining a layer of mulch - an analogue of the forest floor.
Mulching is possible with long-acting fertilizers.

These include:

• compost;
• humus;
• compost;
• loose peat;
• fallen leaves broad-leaved species (oak, apple, linden, etc.).

The mulch needs to be updated before active growth begins, that is, in early spring. Repeat mulching in autumn: cover the anemones with herbal compost.

Ways breeding anemones

There are several ways to breed anemones:

seeds

This method is not the most productive, since the percentage of germination of anemone seeds is quite low - no more than 25%. The best result can be achieve from seeds, which were collected shortly before sprouting.

Improve result can at help method stratification – aging seeds in cold. This method relevant only for seeds, which landed spring, a not autumn.

seeds not costs strongly deepen in priming. It is better do soil loose and light.
autumn seeds rise only early spring, a spring – already through month.

One of the methods of reproduction is seed.

Vegetative way

sprouts anemones need separate together with part root and adnexal kidneys. kidneys need for recovery plants. Separated sprout imprisoned on the in advance prepared plot.

Conduct such way breeding it is better spring. AT this case process acceleration plants will pass more successful. To autumn plant get stronger and well endure first cold.

Problems and disease

anemones enough racks to various diseases and pests.

Sometimes plant is affected sheet nematode. On the leaves appear spots rusty colors. All affected leaves necessary cutting down, a soil under shrub update.

There are cases, when on the anemones attack slugs. This is pests for flower. get rid of from them can simple way: near with plant need put capacity with chlorinated water.

Bloom popular species

anemones in nature — very varied plant and has in his kind near 170 species. However gardeners—lovers allocate most famous among them:

1. "Forest" – in height near 50 centimeters. inflorescences may be simple and terry. Them diameter reaches before 6 centimeters. Leaves enough large.
2. "crown" – grows up near 30 centimeters in height. Leaves are going in socket. inflorescences there are before 6 centimeters in diameter, a in center at her located stamens and pestle black colors.
3. "Gentle" – is different openwork leaves, inflorescences simple, may be different shades. AT height not exceeds exceeds 20 centimeters.Japanese – bush tall before40 centimeters. Leaves dark, rich colors, color gamma flowers, collected in inflorescences, varied.

Basic period flowering anemone account for on the May–June.

Different-sized anemones of several shades and varieties look very beautiful in one bouquet.

Buy anemones can almost in any floral shop. Plant enough widespread, So as not requires special knowledge on care and cultivation. Tem not less, flowers anemone beautiful, a in big quantities look very expressively, as in potted on the windowsill, So and on the garden flowerbed.

Anemone is a frequent inhabitant of the plots of most of our growers. This plant, which represents the ranunculus family, is known to many under the name "daughter of the winds", which she received from the ancient Greeks. By their own outward signs This perennial very reminiscent of a poppy.

In our country, undersized varieties, reaching a height of 30 cm, are most widely used. Although tall species are known in the anemone genus, they are very rare in our climate. The total number of anemone species includes more than 150 varieties, which differ in flowering time. This feature allows them to create beautiful flower bed, which can be admired throughout the summer season.

Due to the great diversity in the anemone genus, there are separate species that do not create much trouble in care. At the same time, there are also plants that are incredibly difficult to grow even with careful care. main reason Such differences are associated with structural features of the root system. Some varieties form tubers, while others form rhizomes. However, it is the latter that are most preferred due to ease of care. Therefore, it is worth getting the first experience of growing anemone from these species. Varieties that form tubers during the growing season require special attention, otherwise you can not count on the flowering of anemones.

Planting and care in the open field: photos, planting secrets

In preparation for growing anemone, the main thing to understand is that throughout the entire life cycle, the plant needs provide appropriate care, which provides for the observance of certain rules:

In view of the large species diversity for each variety of anemone, its own cultivation technique is used. Particularly worth highlighting spring varieties, which called ephemeroids.. Their main feature is a short flowering cycle. They come out of dormancy in April, and in early May they open their first flowers. However, in July they fall asleep again. But if you create for plants favorable conditions development, they will be able to keep foliage until autumn. When the last flowers of the spring anemones wither, you can transplant them, because after that they begin to grow strongly.

Transplantation of anemones with rhizomes can be carried out in the spring, when the snow has completely melted, or in October. But first, the rhizomes must be kept for some time in warm water. During planting, they are buried by 10 cm, no more.

Buttercup and oak anemone belong to the group of plants that feel good in shading conditions. Therefore, the most suitable for planting them will be a site under trees or near the walls of buildings that can provide protection from the sun and wind.

Crown and tender anemones grow well in sunny areas, but they must be protected from direct sunlight. sunlight. During the care of the crowned anemone, it is necessary to provide moderate watering, and it is imperative to focus on the condition of the soil, which should have time to dry out. If water begins to stagnate, then soon the roots of crowned anemone will rot. It is undesirable to plant an anemone next to shrubs.

How to prepare the soil?

Even before landing anemone, it is necessary decide on suitable place and prepare the ground accordingly. It is recommended to choose a spacious area in the shade for this flower, where the plant will not be afraid of either wind or drafts, since these factors do not contribute to the normal development of anemones. Given that the anemone shows rapid growth during the season and a short time is gaining green mass, but at the same time it has a rather fragile root system, for her, you should choose a place where she will not come into contact with anything.

The same should be followed when choosing a site where loose and well-drained soil should be present. The most suitable for growing anemones is deciduous-peaty or loamy soil. However, it is also possible to artificially improve the composition of the soil by adding sand to it. The problem of high acidity can be solved by adding to the soil wood ash or dolomite flour.

How to prepare seeds?

When the main site preparation activities are completed, they move on to the seeds. It should be mentioned right away that anemone seeds have a low yield. Therefore, if you plan to sow the seeds harvested last year, then a maximum of 25% of them will hatch. However, there are certain tricks that can be used to increase germination. The desired result can be achieved by exposing the seeds to cold for one to two months. Experienced gardeners this event is known as stratification.

• for this, you need to add a small amount of sand or peat to the anemone seeds, observing the proportions of 1: 3;
• then the mixture must be sprayed with water and continue to be kept moist until the seeds swell;
• placing flower seeds in suitable container, a small amount of substrate is added there, then everything is mixed and slightly moistened again;
• then the seeds are transferred to a ventilated room, where the temperature is maintained no higher than 5 degrees Celsius. They must remain in it until sprouts appear;
• when the seeds hatch, the container is transferred to the street, where they are buried in snow or earth. For protection against winter cold the place in which the seeds were buried must be covered from above with sawdust or straw;
• in the first weeks of spring, the plants are transplanted into boxes.

However, it is possible to prepare anemone flower seeds for sowing in a simpler way: for this need boxes with earth, in which seeds are sown, after which these containers are buried in the area. As a result, being during the winter on fresh air, the effect of natural stratification will be provided. With the onset of spring, all that remains is to remove the box and transplant flowers.

How to prepare tubers?

Before planting the flowers of an anemone that has tubers, it is necessary to bring it out of dormancy. This will require a container in which to pour warm water, and then the tubers are placed there for a couple of hours. At the first signs of swelling, flowers are transplanted into pots pre-filled with a sand-peat mixture. It is necessary to deepen the tubers by no more than 5 cm. When this operation is completed, it is necessary to ensure that the soil remains moist all the time.

You can also suggest another how to prepare anemone tubers for planting.

• you need to take a cloth, moisten it in Epin's solution, and then place the roots in it;
• then it is wrapped in plastic bag and leave for five or six hours;
• after the specified time, you can transplant into pots.

How to plant tubers?

When growing anemone flowers with tubers, the main thing is to correctly determine the growth point. To do this, you need to carefully examine the tuber - top part should have a flat surface, and the bottom - pointed. If pre-sowing activities were carried out with respect to tubers and they managed to swell, then they kidney tubercles will be present. Sometimes it is difficult to determine the shape of the tuber, in this case, when planting, they must be placed sideways.

Then they prepare a pit for sowing: its diameter should be 40 cm, and its depth should be about 15 cm. First, two handfuls of a mixture of ash and humus should be poured onto the bottom. After that, a tuber is laid there, and on top it is covered with earth and lightly tamped. Finally, you need to moisten the soil.

Disembarkation rules

It is possible to plant anemone seedlings in pots only at the onset of a favorable moment. It can be determined by the fact that the seedlings have formed two true leaves. The haste with the transplant will not benefit the anemone, since in the future you will have to pay more attention to it during the care. During planting flowers in autumn need protection from the cold from fallen leaves or hay. When growing anemone flowers from seeds, you will have to stock up on a lot of patience, since the first flowers will appear only for 3-4 years.

If it is necessary to ensure the flowering of anemones throughout the season, then you should be very careful in choosing varieties. They should differ in flowering time, and they should be planted at the right time.

How to take care of an anemone?

After the planting of anemone flowers is completed, they begin to care for her. Particular attention must be paid to soil moisture. Watering should be moderate, because when the water stagnates roots start to rot. The plant will not feel well if it receives less moisture, as it will not have the strength for normal growth. In some cases, plants will not be able to tie buds at all. Provide optimal level soil moisture is possible if you plant flowers on a hill and provide for high-quality drainage. Soil mulching has a positive effect. As a material, you can use peat or leaves fruit trees. The mulch itself is laid on the soil in the root zone with a layer of 5 cm.

In the spring, flowers need little moisture, so you can limit yourself to watering once a week. A similar irrigation regime is also provided in summer, provided that the weather is cool. In the heat, the anemone must be watered every day before sunrise or after sunset.

At the beginning of mass flowering, the anemone will expend a lot of energy, so it will have to be provided with top dressing. However, it is undesirable to use fresh manure for these purposes. In autumn, top dressing is carried out with complex mineral fertilizers. In those cases, if fertilizers were applied to the soil before planting the seeds, fertilizing is not required.

Conclusion

Anemone in our country has become widespread, so many of our gardeners are well acquainted with it. decorative properties, as well as features of cultivation and care. However beautiful photos anemone flowers does not mean that it will be easy to grow it. Here there are certain nuances on which the success of this event depends to a large extent. When growing anemones outdoors, it is important not only to choose a suitable site that should match the anemone variety, but also to provide appropriate care.

First of all, this concerns watering, which should be regular. If the flowers are watered with long pauses, subsequently compensating for them with increased moisture consumption, then this will not benefit the anemone, since excess water will cause the roots to rot. Because of this, she can not only stop blooming, but also die.