How to make a pumpkin flower. Pumpkin crafts: bright and uncomplicated decor for your home. How to dry a pumpkin for long-term storage

Pumpkin always pleases summer residents with a generous harvest. The bright cheerful color of its fruits symbolizes the onset of autumn and the end of the gardening season. A large weighty pumpkin is an integral part of many autumn holidays: harvest festivals, country fairs and Halloween. Worth decorating your home sun gourd, and a good fairy tale will settle in it. Intricately carved figurines and crafts made from pumpkins, made in the family circle, will fill the house with an atmosphere of celebration and magical mystery.

Pumpkin planter

In addition to the traditional use of a pumpkin as a candlestick designed to scare away evil spirits, it can be used to make a wonderful eco-style planter. If you show enough skill, such a craft will not scare anyone, but it will cause a sea of enthusiasm.

A pumpkin flower pot can become a home for both pets and garden plants. In warm regions, it will decorate a porch or porch from late summer to late autumn.

Make a pumpkin filled with the most beautiful flowers and the colors of autumn - a great way to spend holiday season and meet the withering of nature.

How to cut a pumpkin pot

In order to make a flower pot from a pumpkin, we need:

1 large pumpkin
drainage,
nutrient soil
flower composition.

Step 1. Prepare the Pumpkin
Cut off the top of the pumpkin just enough to fit your hands inside. You may need a special sharp tool or a strong male hand because pumpkin bark is quite strong. Drainage is laid at the bottom of the pumpkin.

Step 2: Fill the pumpkin with soil
Earth is poured on top of the drainage. Fill the future pot about 2/3 with a nutrient soil mixture suitable for planted plants.

Step 3: Plant your plants
Plant plants and sprinkle with earth. Remove any remaining soil from the surface of the pumpkin. Be careful with watering - excess moisture can cause premature rotting of the pumpkin. You can plant flowers in a pumpkin, ornamental grass, salads, herbs and spices. Try experimenting!

You can not plant plants in a pumpkin, but simply put a flower pot in it - it will become a decorative festive stand.

If you wish and skill, you can cut out images suitable for the holiday from a pumpkin and fill it with different types of plants. So from a pumpkin you get a living cheerful creature.

Do not feel sorry for the pumpkin - it will grow more! But how much joy and pleasure will bring joint family creativity.

About how to grow big harvest pumpkins, read the articles:

Using various houseplants, you can create decorative flower arrangements.

Apart from flower pot or a planter, a pumpkin can also serve as a vase for flowers.

Just cut off the top of the pumpkin and remove the pulp and seeds. Place any container inside (you can tin can or tetrapack from juice). Pour water into a container and place a bouquet.

An autumn bouquet of dried flowers will also look great in a pumpkin and last a long time.

pumpkin for halloween

Jack o'Lanterns are carved out of pumpkins to celebrate Halloween. With a brightly burning candle inside, such a lantern becomes unusual object interior. Someone tries to make something sinister out of a pumpkin, while others, on the contrary, make funny "faces" or heroes of their favorite cartoons. Perhaps, the perky festive mood is set not by the pumpkin lantern itself, but by the process of its manufacture. It's a great way to spend time with your loved ones.

How to carve a pumpkin for Halloween

To make a pumpkin lamp for Halloween, you need to choose the fruit you like. The size and shape of the pumpkin is not limited in any way and should only meet the taste of the "owner". I usually choose fruit that has begun to rot and will not last long. In addition, for winter storage It is advised to select large and medium pumpkins, so smaller ones are perfect for crafts.

Step 1. Draw a "face" on the pumpkin

Before you start creating, choose a convenient work surface and cover it with newspaper or cling film.

The pumpkin's face can be traditionally sinister - two triangles of eyes, an inverted triangle of a nose, and a crescent-shaped mouth with several teeth above and below. For variety, you can use a template. It is attached in a pumpkin (on tape, for example), and the pattern is transferred with an awl.

Do not grind - only skilled mats can cut small patterns. Try to make more holes for the eyes, nose and mouth, otherwise carving a funny face from pleasure will turn into a serious test.

Step 2: Cut off the top

Before cutting upper part pumpkins - a cap, its outline also needs to be marked. It can be a circle with a stem in the center, or a hexagon. From experience I will say that it is more convenient to cut a hexagon, because using an ordinary kitchen knife, it is difficult to make perfectly even outlines. In any case, the hole should be wide enough so that the hand can easily pass inside the gourd.

Instead of a kitchen knife, it is more convenient to use a gourd carving tool (carving knives) or reciprocating saw(electronic cutter). It is important to cut off the top at an angle to the center so that the lid stays on the pumpkin and does not fall inside.

Step 3: Remove pulp and seeds

It is convenient to take out the pumpkin "insides" with a large, preferably sharp, flat spoon. After the pulp and seeds are removed, the inner surface of the pumpkin needs to be "cleaned" - scrape along the walls so that they are perfectly clean. This will prevent premature rotting of the pumpkin. Particular care must be taken to clean front side and make the walls approx. 2 cm. So it will be easier and more convenient to cut.

Step 4: Cut out the face of the pumpkin

For cutting eyes, nose and mouth, you can take medium sizes kitchen knife, jigsaw, special knives for carving. In any case, the tool must be very sharp and thin.

Be careful when working with sharp instruments!

Cut out the face slowly, carefully, trying to make straight lines without jagged edges. First cut out the eyes and nose. Then the mouth and teeth. Once the part is cut out completely along the contour, lightly press on it with your fingers so that it falls into the inside of the pumpkin. Excess pulp must be carefully cut off. Freshly cut sections of pumpkin are smeared with petroleum jelly or vegetable oil so that the vegetable does not deteriorate and decorates the house as long as possible.

Let the pumpkin sit overnight to dry out.

Step 5 Install the spark plug

For light inside the pumpkin, you can use a traditional candle or light bulbs (mini flashlights and lamps). The effect will be the same, and security will increase. This is important if the pumpkin is not supervised all the time, and there are small children in the house. It is convenient to use a candle in a glass or jar, incl. aromatic.

We light a candle, cover it with a lid, and the pumpkin lantern for Halloween is ready!

The greatest creativity can be shown by carving funny "faces" on a pumpkin. Show maximum imagination and turn this process into fun.

Perhaps some pumpkin heads will not become lamps, but they will certainly cheer up the household and guests.

If the family is large or many guests are expected, you can arrange a competition for the best, original, scary or funny pumpkin.

When an artist gets down to business, a real work of art can turn out from a pumpkin.

The most famous are the works of Marilyn Sunderland. The artist creates amazing paintings on a pumpkin. They have nothing to do with Halloween. But it fully demonstrates how multifaceted nature can be, giving us not only food, but also scope for creativity and imagination.

According to the Internet

Pumpkin gives a rich harvest. The fruits are used for food, they are well stored, but we suggest using picturesque bright orange vegetables in an unexpected quality - flower vases. Look at the attached photos - you will agree that the craft looks fresh and attractive. It is doubly interesting to be engaged in creativity together with children. Don't miss the opportunity to have fun and enjoy yourself.

Pumpkins are traditionally used as decoration in many countries. The most famous option is the famous Halloween lanterns. In the US, a pumpkin appears on the table as a Thanksgiving decoration, in South America they make authentic dishes from it. This is a popular element of New Year and Christmas decorations.

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Pumpkin creates an autumn mood, emphasizes home warmth and comfort. Having made a vase from it, you will bring a little sun into the house - on gloomy rainy days it will make life brighter, energize.

In order for the work to give the desired result, it is important to choose suitable fruit. Pumpkin must be beautiful. If you don’t like it, look for another one, because you have to coexist in one space. One of the most important indicators is sustainability. The vase should not tip over when it contains flowers or other plants. As for external defects, sometimes they become an original design element. Otherwise, decorate the places, for example, paint over. Size matters too. Pumpkins are very different: from huge, suitable for transporting Cinderella, to very tiny ones. Look around the room in which you are going to place the composition, and figure out which fruit will look more organic. Evaluate what will play the role of a bouquet. A large pumpkin will need a larger filler than a small one.

An interesting option is a planter made of orange fruit.

Step 2. Preparing the basis for the autumn pumpkin bouquet

Now let's prepare the bouquet itself. cut off a piece right size, initially measuring with a ruler inner space pumpkins. In order for the flowers to keep balance, it is important that the edges of the sponge fit snugly against the walls. So it's better if you take larger piece, and then adjust it. With too little, nothing like this will work.

The sponge should be soaked in water. This will take about half an hour and a container larger than a sponge. Just fill it with water and put the cut piece inside. You will know about proper wetting by changing the shade of the sponge to a darker and more saturated one (when dry, it is faded gray).

Lay down wet material into a pumpkin. Work carefully so as not to damage the cling film.

Cut off the edges of the film hanging from the pumpkin and use tape to secure them.

Step 3: Arranging the Flowers in the Pumpkin Vase

Time for creativity! The next step is to make a bouquet. Of course, inspiration is important here, but still, first, at least roughly estimate how exactly you will place the flowers. Make sure that there are enough of them for the composition - too "liquid" bouquet will look miserable.

Clean the roses of everything superfluous, including dry leaves and thorns (if they do not interest you). Cut the stems to the desired length, keep in mind that it will take a few centimeters to sink into the sponge.

In our case, the center of the composition will be a rose, we will place the rest of the flowers from it.

By the way! If you want to use greenery, start by determining the location for it.

First we work with large flowers, then we gradually move on to smaller parts of the composition. Don't try to without fail make the bouquet geometrically verified, slender. A little confusion won't hurt. Now multi-level bouquets are in fashion, at first glance they look like no one worked on them at all, just assembled the parts as it was necessary.

Real works of applied art can be obtained from the “natural product” collected on the “natural product”. For some, this statement sounds somewhat unusual, but there is a considerable amount of truth in it. One has only to take a closer look at, and you will surely see the appropriate "". Especially in this regard, massive gourds stand out, so let's consider what can be done from the grown and prepared decorative.

What can be made from pumpkin

The first thing that comes to mind is a "head" for Halloween. But the decorative "abilities" of the steep-sided culture do not end there.

If you arm yourself with imagination and make some efforts, then from this plant you can build:

The simplest candlesticks, lanterns or caskets (it all depends on the size of the workpiece).

Vase with cutout plastic pallet in which the flowers will stand. It is even easier to insert a cut-out flat bottom from a bottle there. Often they are treated with decoupage glue and "dipped" in sugar - spectacular sparkles are obtained.

Pots and small saucepans are considered more complex in terms of technology, which well emphasize the taste of cream soup.

decorative pumpkin

important role

Choice of pumpkin for decoration

A small plant weighing from 100 to 500 g is best suited for such purposes. You can take all ripe and healthy rounds from this weight category. Fruits with more impressive "dimensions", in turn, are distinguished by thicker pulp, which is more likely to rot than reach the desired conditions.

Naturally, the pumpkin should be whole, without scratches, and even more so cracks. Equally important is the place of gathering and its time. So, the best choice there will be a fruit hanging on a dried brown lash. But immature, too loose or "stuck" by the first frost specimens should be immediately put aside.

A separate topic is decorative melon lines. The most popular of them are the following varieties:

"Orange" really like citrus. small size(up to 300 g) in combination with bright color make such fruits a desirable decoration. In appearance, they can be both spherical and slightly flattened.
"Tangerine". These crumbs are easily recognizable by their smooth skin with underdeveloped ribs.
"Chalmoid". Is different unusual view fruits, which, as it were, are assembled from two parts. The variety is considered large and striking a variety of options design. Instances with a large upper half are often referred to as fungi.
"Baby Boo", which, due to its small (10 cm) diameter and white color, can be mistaken for a giant garlic.
"Kleine Bicolor". Contrasting color scheme"pears" are emphasized by a clear border: a dark green bottom with light stripes is replaced by a rich yellow top.
"Sweet Dumpling". Quite large (400–500 g) fruits with ribs delight the eye with alternating white or yellowish “facets” and green stripes with frequent white dots running along their entire length.

Important! With open "garden" drying, the plant quickly begins to "give out" bad smell, so it is better to place it away from the gazebo and paths.

varietal diversity

Training

Even before you dry the pumpkin you like to get crafts from it, it will have to be properly prepared. This process is not fraught with special tricks and comes down to the following procedures:

To begin with, the peel is washed in soapy water and thoroughly dry.
After that, the fruit is wiped with alcohol or any liquids with its "participation".
It remains to transfer the pumpkin to a place protected from sun rays place. In such a room there should be good ventilation. There, the workpiece will stay until its shell begins to change color (this is about 1-2 weeks).

How to dry a pumpkin for long-term storage

Proper drying- the process is delicate, besides requiring a fair amount of patience. If the fruit of the usual form can dry from 3 months to six months, then a more “thick-skinned” lagenaria will take at least 10 months (or even 1 year).

Did you know?It takes an average of 35-40 fruits to prepare 1 liter of pumpkin seed oil.

The main rule is that shrinkage should be natural. Some try to speed it up by “running” in the microwave or oven, but this negates all the decorativeness of the fruit: at the slightest mistake, the pumpkin will turn out to be baked, and it would be wiser to eat it. With such heat treatment, the structure of the fibers is disturbed, and as a result, the peel loses the necessary rigidity.

Therefore, it would be better to let the moisture out "to chance". The role is assigned to the pores covering the surface of the fruit and the stalk. Immediately before drying the whole ripe pumpkin chosen for decor, you will have to put an oilcloth or a piece of thick film under it - over time it gives a natural leak. This is necessary condition for storage in room.
This method is the most massive and simple, but it has its own nuances that it is advisable to keep in mind:

The fruits are laid out (or better - hung) on the loggia or balcony. If “lying” storage is planned, they try to place the pumpkin on a table with frequent gaps between the planks - they will provide proper ventilation.
Do not forget about the constant air circulation (for these reasons, they are not suitable solid countertops and closed cabinets, warm kitchens or musty cellars).
The first couple of weeks, the blanks are inspected every day, rejecting too soft or wrinkled specimens. There is one tricky point here related to mold. It can appear on the peel from exposure to moisture flowing from the fruit. Such "traces" are easily erased, but after a couple of days they appear again. This is not scary - at the end of drying, you will see an unusual pattern on the "skin" of the vegetable.

Important!Purely fodder varieties are difficult to decorate- not every knife can cope with bulky and dense pulp.

Unripe pumpkins rot most often, while hitting their ripe "colleagues". Seeing a small spot, try to put pressure on it with your finger - rot lends itself immediately, and it is better to throw out such an instance. Due to inexperience, the “effect” of rot can be confused with mold, which was mentioned in the paragraph above.
For uniform shrinkage, weekly turning is required (at least once a week and a half). This simple manipulation will keep the pumpkins from rotting.

Did you know?Every autumn (September to November) the German city of Ludwigsburg turns into the “pumpkin capital of the world”. There is the largest festival entirely dedicated to this culture.

Some are purely decorative varieties in warm regions can be dried on fresh air . Here, too, there are technological subtleties:

First of all, the fruit is cut off along with a 4–5 cm tail. It is not worth tearing it off - moisture evaporates much worse through an uneven hole, which will slow down the whole process.
The tail is also required (torn stalks are very susceptible to rot).
The future "decor" is hung separately or placed on ventilated wooden pallets. Otherwise, the requirements are the same: regular inspection and “scrolling” with rejection as necessary.

By the way, about waste. Get ready for the fact that even with the right content, 7–10% of the blanks will go to the pit - this is the price “for beauty”.

In addition to the two main methods, there is another one. This storage "on the vine", which is practiced by followers to the maximum natural agricultural technology. Everything is simple here - the fruits dry out without separation from the plant. For best effect they are placed in divided sections of the fence or palisade with prepared niches.

The obvious advantages of such drying are excellent ventilation, coupled with a good “preservation” of a ripened pumpkin, which is not afraid of rain or frost. Already after the cut, it lends itself well to varnishing or painting. Of the shortcomings, only the insecurity of such plantations stands out - they can easily become the prey of country thieves or suffer from large animals.

How to determine readiness

Having found out the main details, let's not forget about such a question as checking the readiness of the product for artistic processing.

Pumpkin has long ceased to be exclusively a "raw material" for culinary specialists. Today is design material, from which, with minimal skills, you can make a lot of beautiful and original ones.

decor from this bright vegetable adds autumn color to the house, and the process of its creation captivates and cheers up!

We suggest arming yourself with orange-sunny pumpkins and transforming your home so that you can also feel the breath in it, and not just in parks and squares, gradually covered with yellow foliage.

Why pumpkin?

- a versatile vegetable, equally useful for both the culinary specialist and the designer. By the way, according to some characteristics, this is not a vegetable, but a berry, like a watermelon or melon, but in any case, the botanical features of this plant do not affect its aesthetic value.

Why a pumpkin is convenient to use for crafts:

she is long lasting even without special processing, pumpkin decor will “please the eye” all autumn;
pumpkin is dense, hard and smooth surface, with which easy to operate even for a novice decorator;
decorative varieties have a spherical shape, on which convenient to apply drawings or ornaments.

For decoration, choose fruits without damage and spots, with a skin of uniform color and a 5-10 cm stalk. When you prepare the pumpkin and remove the pulp from it, proceed carefully, leaving 1-1.5 cm of the skin. No need for processing inner surface vegetables sandpaper and disinfection with alcohol. Be sure to let the fruit dry in the sun.

Master class on decorating a pumpkin

What autumn pumpkin crafts can you make?

The number of home and garden decorations that are made from pumpkins is limited only by the flight of fancy and the abilities of the decorator.

Easiest to do pumpkin painting marker, acrylic paints or make crafts such as:

lamp;
a box with a lid;
candlestick;
figurines of animals, for example, seals, owls;
pumpkin vases for autumn bouquets.

pumpkins different forms and sizes with peel of various shades of orange are good on their own: put them in a wicker basket or put them in a box, adding dried flowers - and a simple decor for ennobling arbors, yards, flower beds is ready!

And if you pre-arrange the vegetable using the technique, supplement it with burlap, make a “cobweb” of ribbons, or simply stick it on a pumpkin lace doilies- the delight of households and guests is guaranteed!

Found on AliExpress / Decoupage Napkins

The multi-colored pumpkins look interesting. The easiest way to fully color a vegetable is to use spray paint. The fetus prepared in this way can be painted with an indelible marker (used to sign CDs). We recommend that you first make a sketch with a simple felt-tip pen, erasing unsuccessful lines or curls along the way, and when the drawing is completely satisfactory, draw it with an indelible marker.

Found on AliExpress / Sequins

Start with simple ornaments: stripes, cells, zigzags. Gradually, you will fill your hand and be able to decorate pumpkins using the ombre technique, apply ornate unusual patterns to the fruit. Involve children in decorating pumpkins - this joint creative activity relaxes, sets you up for positive, and as a result you get a unique designer decor.

How to arrange an autumn bouquet in a pumpkin?

Pumpkin will be a great alternative for compositions from autumn colors: asters, chrysanthemums, ears of corn, gerberas, dahlias, rudbeckias, zinnias. As well as succulents and other plants growing on your site. Compositions in a pumpkin are suitable for decoration not only at home, but also on terraces, arbors, patios.

For a vase, it is better to use small rounded fruits - the most aesthetic and most often used as a decorative material.

A pumpkin vase is made simply and quickly:

cut off the top of the vegetable and remove the pulp from it, which will fit for culinary purposes;
inside the fetus place a bowl or flask with water;
"vase" fill in available floral material as tightly as possible, so that in the center of the composition there are higher flowers, and on the sides are low ones.

Found on AliExpress / Art Supplies

You can complicate the vase by pre-painting it with acrylic gold paints, covering it with “sugar” crumbs, sticking strings of beads or rhinestones along the longitudinal stripes of the fruit.

More complex techniques for decorating pumpkin vases are figured carving and burning.

Found on AliExpress / Autumn decor

Yard autumn compositions from pumpkin

As we have already noticed, the pumpkin itself is a finished decoration of the living space and yard. Just hang small fruits on different height in the gazebo, write “Welcome” or “Hello, autumn” on the pumpkin and put it near the entrance - guests will appreciate such autumn props.

Small pumpkins are used to create a border at garden path or flower bed decorations. interesting garden craft from a pumpkin - a house for fairies, a gnome, an owl. To create them, use cones, dry leaves (they will become an alternative gnome beard), sunflower seeds (you can make owl eyes out of them).

Pumpkin is also suitable for decorating a festive autumn table. Place the main autumn vegetable on a dish with a high leg and ennoble the composition with dry leaves, pieces of burlap, vine, small flowers, sprigs of viburnum or mountain ash.

If the “One Hundred to One” program asked the question: “What can be made from?”, Then the answer “Halloween mask” would, without a doubt, be in the first place in popularity. What else could come to people's minds? A vase for flowers, finally - a carriage for Cinderella ... It seems that the list is not so great.

But in fact, an ordinary pumpkin can turn not only into a fabulous carriage, but also into much more original things. And even magic is almost not needed at the same time - unless, of course, one considers magic skillful hands and wild imagination.

Size matters

Let's start with what different types pumpkins can build completely different things. To begin with, let's take the most common pumpkin, which is very often and successfully grown in gardens and orchards. By the way, in biology this species is called “common pumpkin”. The most common and familiar appearance is a rounded fruit of bright orange color, often quite large in size. Here huge size and take as the basis of our creations.

Why not build such a wonderful floating craft out of a giant pumpkin? With the appropriate skills, you can not only swim across it, but also raft along stormy river swing. Just don't forget your life jacket.

Pumpkin boats. Photo from the site

Attention attention! Everyone is invited to the opening of the favorite pumpkin mini-bar. For the first visitors - a dish from the chef for free! Surely the forest dwellers will appreciate the pumpkin at its true worth:

We had a hearty lunch - it's time to relax. Well, tell me, from what other fruit will it be possible to build a whole dwelling? And let only your four-legged friend fit in it, the main thing is that he should be comfortable there.

Dog in a pumpkin. Photo from the site. Cat in a pumpkin. Photo from the site

Unfortunately, the pumpkin dwelling is temporary. If your pet needs a better home, look through our selections - for sure, among the ideas presented in them, you will find a suitable one: Well, if the harvest of pumpkins pleased, then you can build for the owners:

Arbor of pumpkins. Photo from the site

And for dear and desired guests, we will make an ordinary pumpkin in the garden. Only the expressions of "pumpkin faces" should be more friendly.

By the way, if your friends want to stay for a “glass of coffee”, you can cool it in a pumpkin ice bucket.

No time for complex crafts? No problem! You can just paint the most beautiful or the most large fruit- and to get original item decor.

Or, for example, a chalmoid pumpkin. They conjured a little bit over it - and got fabulous mini-houses. At least use them as a souvenir, at least hang them.

If you have the skills of artistic wood carving, then believe that it is much easier to do this with a pumpkin, and the result is impressive.

Overseas guest

Do you know what the inhabitants of modern Peru made dishes from 12 thousand years ago? That's right - pumpkin. But not from the usual, but from. It is also known as gourd, bottle gourd, Indian cucumber, Vietnamese squash. There are other names associated, as a rule, with a special shape of the fruit - it can be round, club-shaped, elongated (serpentine), and pear-shaped. You can generally give the fruits any look if you place the ovary in wooden form desired configuration.

Except unusual shape, the fruits of lagenaria in dried form are durable and light. They do not allow moisture to pass through, so for a long time in many countries they have been used not only for dishes, but also for musical instruments, and children's toys, and even smoking pipes. Remember at least the famous calabash - the Indians made it from gourd gourd.

How about making a pumpkin chandelier? It can be argued that this lighting device no one else will!

Of course, lagenaria is southern plant. But it is quite possible to grow it in middle lane. You just have to choose to land south side plot or plant a "tropicanka" in a greenhouse. Having collected the coveted harvest, get down to business - the creation of a real masterpiece! Here are some more photos with ideas for inspiration:

Lagenaria products. Photo from the site

As you can see, our old "familiar stranger" - a pumpkin opens up a wide scope for creativity. The main thing is to turn on the fantasy, connect skillful hands to it and not put off what was conceived "on the back burner."

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