How to prune a house rose after flowering. How to prune roses in the fall so that they thank you with lush flowering? Caring for roses in the spring in the country

cultivation indoor roses- It's a tedious and tedious job. However, a bush blooming in lush color on its own windowsill is a pride for any grower. In order for the plant to bloom well and tolerate wintering normally, it is necessary to cut it in a timely and correct manner. After this procedure, new side shoots, and hence additional rosebuds. A cut bush of a room rose not only looks beautiful and neat, but also rejuvenates in this way.

Familiarize yourself with the characteristics of this variety of indoor rose - the depth and frequency of pruning of a domesticated plant may depend on varietal differences. For example, in a Bengal rose, only small shoots without flowers are pinched, and in a hybrid tea, they are pruned for 3-4 eyes. Main principle pruning roses is as follows: if they do not bush well and form long lonely shoots, then it is necessary to do regular pinching of the tops for the development of side branches. In this case, the bush is formed to the taste of the grower.

Select right time for trimming house roses. It is believed that top scores gives the treatment of plants in late March-early April, when they have safely overwintered, but do not yet have blossoming buds. Timely pruning of shoots accelerates flowering rose bush.

Roses should only be pruned sharp knife so that the cut is by no means torn - otherwise the plant may die. In addition, you need to cut the shoots of roses at a slight slope and half a centimeter above the kidney. It should be impossible for water to run off from the incision made during irrigation, so the oblique line should only be directed towards the eye!

Start processing the rose bush by thinning it out. Remove old, damaged and frostbitten branches; on a weak plant, just shorten the shoots by one eye. On the bushy healthy rose it is necessary to cut off all weak shoots growing inside the bush; if the shoot does not have an apical bud or is too curved, it must also be removed.

Proceed to the main pruning of a room rose. Here you need to pay attention to the following points:

If the rose bush has large flowers, leave 3 to 6 buds on each shoot; at the same time, shorten the strong branches only slightly, and make the weak ones shorter;
When a rose blooms poorly, you also need to rejuvenate it with deep pruning; remove all old and diseased wood;
If you grow single plants, then limit the pinching of the tops. In this case, you only need to remove the weakest shoots, but cut the healthy ones moderately.

When your house roses have finished blooming, cut off the withered flowers so that they do not weigh down the branch - then a well-groomed plant will open buds faster next time.

Caring for indoor roses- it's not an easy task. It takes experience, patience and a love of flowers to grow this plant into a healthy and ever-blooming plant. Each season, the rose requires special care.

Of course, this is not a tropical plant, but watch the temperature environment and humidity is needed. It is also important to protect the plant from pests and fungus.

Varieties of roses blooming indoors

If you are confused and do not know which plant will take root better in the room, let's take a short tour of the varieties of decorative roses.

Miniature types of roses:

Baby Darling;
Yellow Doll - yellow;
Angela Rippon;

Tea-hybrid fragrant:

La France;
Jules Bush.

Multi-flowered roses polyanthus:

Triumph;
Clotilde.

Bengal:

Ophelia;
Grotendorst Pink.

All of the listed varieties more or less adequately adapt to room conditions. These plants still grow better outdoors in a flower garden, as the dry air in the room does not favor the growth of these delicate flowers. And with frequent transplantation, you can accidentally hook the root and harm the flower.

But if it is not possible to transplant undersized roses into open ground, then you need to create the maximum favorable conditions for their development in our apartment environment.

Home care

Home rose is a moderately whimsical plant. She needs moderate watering, good feeding and suitable air humidity so that the leaves do not dry out. Amateur flower growers know firsthand how often a healthy-looking rosette disappears a few days after purchase in a store. The fact is that there, in the greenhouse where she grew up, she was given professional care.

Now, when she got into the apartment, it is impossible to create the same conditions, but nevertheless, following some rules for keeping such flowers, it is realistic to save the plants:

The soil must be nutritious to give the flower nutrients;
During the growing season, watering is frequent, but overfilling is also not recommended;
Water for irrigation should be only room temperature, comfortable for flowers;
Access to fresh air (put flowers near open window or on the balcony)
It is necessary to immediately remove wilted leaves;
Feed once a week during flowering (either in a tray or by spraying).
If fungal diseases are found, it should be treated with a fungicide.

And now we will discuss how to care for home roses in each season of the year.

Summer care:

Frequent abundant watering, as the plant produces many buds, and it needs food;
Top dressing with mineral fertilizers;
Pest control;
Spray occasionally with water, as roses need good humidity.

Autumn is the time for the completion of flowering. So in the plans of flower growers is:

Watering restriction;
Pruning.

In winter, these flowers have a dormant period. Useful in winter:

Reduce watering;
Put the plant in a room or on a loggia, where it would be about 10 degrees Celsius;
Put with flowers in a box with a tyrsa so that the earth does not cool down;
Install lamp daylight next to the plant, as there is not enough sunlight at this time.

Transfer

To make the flowers feel good, you need to choose the right land. When the soil is old, the plant will not bloom. Therefore, it is recommended to renew the land in adult plants every 2 or 3 years. I.e upper layer Remove soil and add fresh soil. Very young flowers are transplanted into new pot with soil as the root system grows. That is, every year in the spring.

Choose a new pot 5-6 cm higher and about 3 cm wider in diameter. This will optimal size pot: does not constrain the root system, but the place will not be empty.

Stores sell a special substrate already prepared for planting. And there is another option - to find and mix soddy soil, sand, leafy soil and humus. In such soil there are all the nutrients necessary for the flower. And you need to transplant it a few days after purchase, because it is not known how long the flower spent on the trip and whether there is still a supply in the ground essential substances. But let the flower rest for a couple of days. He needs time to acclimatize.

Need to know, transplant flowering plant it is forbidden. Wait for the big buds to bloom. And until new ones open, carefully cut the shoots with scissors and transplant.

Let's describe how to do it correctly, with minimal damage to the flower:

Prepare suitable pot. To do this, rinse with warm water (without soap or detergents) and let dry a little in the sun;
At the bottom, you need to put expanded clay with a layer of 1-2 cm. Expanded clay will play the role of drainage;
On top of the drainage lies a layer of earth with humus and sand, and only then comes a layer of ordinary fresh earth.
Water the plant. Wait a while until the ground is completely wet.
Take out a wet clod of earth with a flower and put it in a prepared flowerpot.
Pour dry earth on the side, compact.
If necessary, add more earth to leave 3-4 cm to the edge of the flowerpot.
Spray the leaves lightly with settled clean water.

Do not rush to apply immediately after transplantation mineral fertilizers. It is better to start feeding only after a month.

pruning

Pruning is carried out in the fall. If the flowers are properly thinned out, next spring they will be easier. They will quickly move away from the winter dormant period and begin to actively grow and release buds.

Pruning is done like this:

On each remaining stem, it is desirable that 5-6 live buds remain.
The stem is cut off by about 1∕3.
Leaves do not need to be removed.

After pruning, leave the roses in a cool room and do not need to water them again.

Rose breeding

To grow a new rose, select a few young shoots, and cut cuttings from them. Planted cuttings in the warm months of summer.

The steps are:

Cut young cuttings into 10-15 cm (depending on the variety);
At the bottom of the cutting, make the cut oblique;
Cut off all the leaves from below;
Place the cuttings in a jar of warm water;
Put the jar on the windowsill, which is the most illuminated;
Add some growth stimulant;
Roots will appear in about 2 weeks. Then you can plant in a prepared flowerpot with soil.

It is best to choose a jar of dark color, glass. Change the water often so that it does not stagnate. You can plant a plant even before the growth of the root system. As soon as the beginnings of the roots appear, immediately plant. After planting, cover with a plastic bag or a light glass jar.

Cherenkov can be taken after autumn pruning and plant them in the spring. It is in the spring that the plant has a phase active growth and it will be well received.

Diseases of domestic roses

It is better to detect a disease on a rose in advance, before the disease has weakened the flower. And also better in spring, without waiting for the first symptoms, carry out treatment for preventive purposes.

The most famous diseases are:

powdery mildew. This infection is caused by a specific fungus. The infection is easy to detect by the characteristic spots of white plaque. Appears due to abundant watering and too close "neighborhood" of rose bushes.
Spotted black. It is also caused by fungi with a lack of certain trace elements in the ground and high humidity. First, the leaves become stained, and over time, the stem and shoots.
spider mites. It is advisable to check the leaves from time to time so that they do not have these mites.
rose aphid damages stems and buds. When it appears, urgent treatment is required.

Any of these diseases begins in the spring and "captures" weak plants.

Tasks of the grower in case of illness:

Prevent weakening of the bush. To do this, in late spring and early summer, it is desirable to increase the level of calcium in the ground with fertilizers.
Constantly remove affected leaves so that the fungus does not spread to still healthy stems.
If you notice signs fungal disease, you need to immediately treat the leaves with soapy water.

Only when such methods of organic prevention do not work, then you need to buy fungicides. Insecticides are used to treat ticks and aphids.

Blooming roses brings a lot of joy to flower growers. The flowers are very graceful and have many different shades. But you need to know how to take care of them. When to prune, how to protect against diseases. If you do not want the flower to disappear, you need to follow all the recommendations for pruning and correct transplant. Do not overwater the plant. Only as the earth in the pot dries out.

It is a plant and it reproduces well. Therefore, in a few years you may have a whole greenhouse of roses on your loggia.

Exquisite and bright, a miniature decorative rose will decorate any interior. It belongs to the Rosaceae family and room version is a small neat bush from 35 to 45 cm. Proper care will give beautiful bloom from spring to autumn. To date, there are several hundred varieties of room roses. Some varieties exude delicate fragrance others have no odor at all.

This is a temperate plant, so it does not require special conditions for breeding. Caring for her is not very difficult, but during the flowering period she will require attention. And, of course, thank you with luxurious flowers.

Features of growing home roses

Indoor rose blooms in spring and summer, at this time it needs light and good watering. For abundant flowering, she definitely needs a dormant period, which is best organized in winter.

This houseplant tolerates low temperatures, but demanding on air and soil moisture. She is very light-requiring, but direct Sun rays can harm her. Rosa loves to "swim", so you should follow the regimen of water procedures. She needs fresh air all year round.

Important! After the purchase, do not rush to transplant it. It is better to do this in two weeks, then it will better adapt to new conditions.

Planting a room rose

Planting a room rose is not a troublesome business. It's important to know that root system the plants are very tender, so it is better to transplant by transshipment. Before planting a rose, you need to prepare a pot. A new pot needs to be soaked - pour water and leave for a day. The pot from under the old plant must be thoroughly cleaned with a brush without the use of detergents. If there is a drainage hole in the pot, then the expanded clay layer can be no more than 1 cm, if not, then 3 cm.

Landing methods

Planting a room rose is done by cuttings.

Optimal landing time

The best time to plant indoor roses is from May to September.

Soil for the plant (Soil composition)

A rose in a pot needs a nutritious, breathable soil. Best to use ready soil by buying it in the store. Optimal composition soil for the plant - turf and humus soil, sand in proportions of 4: 4: 1, respectively. Loosening the soil is not recommended because of the danger of damaging the roots. Rose prefers neutral soil.

There are some features in the care that are specific to this houseplant.

Location and lighting for the plant

Rosa needs Fresh air, That's why perfect accommodation for her - a balcony or garden bed in the summer (you can take it with you to the dacha if you spend the whole summer there). However, it is not recommended to leave her unattended, because she needs frequent watering summer during flowering.

At home, it is best to put a rose in the southeast or south side because she likes a lot of light. In autumn, when daylight is short, she needs to turn on additional lighting from a fluorescent lamp. This is done to prolong the flowering period.

In winter, during the dormant period, the comfortable temperature for the rose is +10 - +12 degrees. If it is possible to put her on a glazed loggia or balcony, she will have a good rest. room winter temperature not very suitable for her. If it is not possible to keep the flower at a low temperature, it should be protected as much as possible from the heat of the batteries and dry air.

It is advisable to turn a pot with a miniature room rose from time to time towards the light in different directions.

Important! If the rose hibernates on a glazed loggia, in order to avoid freezing of the soil, the pot with the plant can be placed in a box and sprinkle sawdust around it.

Air humidity

Indoor mini roses need high humidity air. When they are outdoors (on the balcony or in the garden) additional moisture is not required. In winter, if the rose is in the room, it is better to keep the pot with it in a tray with wet pebbles.

Rosa needs weekly water procedures in the form of a spray. If the room is cool in winter, it is better not to spray the rose. If the air is too dry and warm, spraying should be done 1-2 times a week, even in winter.

In no case do not spray the rose during the day in hot summer weather.

Important! In a dry atmosphere, pests may appear on the flower.

Temperature regime for a flower

The most comfortable temperature for roses in summer time+14 - +25 degrees. In winter, the rose needs coolness - no higher than +15 degrees.

How to water correctly

Indoor rose does not tolerate both drying out and excessive watering. In summer, when the rose blooms, watering is necessary 2 times a day - in the morning and in the evening. Need to be watered with distilled water room temperature.

In autumn, when the rose sheds its leaves, watering should be reduced to 1 time per week if the rose hibernates on the balcony. If she is in a room with a pretty high temperature, you need to water it as the top layer of soil dries.

You can alternate top and bottom watering (watering the soil and filling the pan). Anyway excess water from the pallet must be drained to prevent rotting of the roots.

In the spring, as the plant awakens, watering should be gradually increased.

Feeding and fertilizing the rose flower

Because of long flowering, the rose is losing strength and needs soil fertilization. They begin to feed her towards the end of February 1 time in 10 days. It is recommended to alternate mineral fertilizers with organic ones.

If you just transplanted a flower into fresh soil, you do not need to fertilize it.

Important! Before fertilizing, the flower must be watered with warm water.

Pruning a mini rose is necessary in order to stimulate the ovary. During the flowering period, be sure to cut the wilted flowers as short as possible.

The flower is routinely pruned in the fall as preparation for a dormant period. You can also do this in the spring.

Trimming methods

Pruning must be done with a sharp tool so that there are no torn parts left on the branch, this can lead to the death of the entire plant. Branches are cut to healthy tissue, above the bud, which is facing outward. An oblique cut is made about five millimeters above the kidney.

It is necessary to remove all weak or dry shoots, as well as those that do not have an upper bud. When weaving two shoots, one of them is removed. If, after pruning, two stems appear from one kidney, the excess must be cut off.

Important! Should not be carried out spring pruning until at least 10-hour daylight hours come, otherwise the young shoots will not be able to fully develop.

Transplanting a home rose

A rose needs a transplant in two cases - after purchase and as the plant grows.

Transplant methods

After the purchase

Before transplanting a rose after purchase, it needs to be allowed to adapt. You don't have to touch it for two weeks. First, the flower itself is prepared. A pot with a rose is placed in water, so it needs to stand for about half an hour. Then the rose needs to be bathed with a contrast shower ( hot water no higher than 40 degrees). After bathing, a greenhouse is made from plastic bag so that it does not touch the leaves (the edges of the bag can be pinned to the ground). The greenhouse needs to be ventilated daily. The rose will be ready for transplanting when the flowers begin to wilt. They need to be removed, and the plant can be transplanted.

Immediately before planting, the flower must be removed from the pot and its roots immersed in warm water to wash off the remnants of chemicals that the rose was fed in the greenhouse. ceramic pot soak in water overnight.

Drainage is placed at the bottom of the pot, then a layer of soil. The plant is placed in a pot and covered with earth so that it is tightly packed. The size of the pot should be slightly wider and higher than the previous capacity.

As needed

The rose does not like to be disturbed, so an annual repotting is not required, unless the pot becomes too small for her. New crockery for a rose, prepare in the same way - it is cleaned and soaked. A pot of roses is placed in a container of water for 30 minutes to earthen clod easier to separate from the pot. Next, the flower is simply transferred to a new pot and a fresh substrate is poured, tamping it around the flower.

After transplanting, the flower does not need to be watered, but it is better to put it in shady place. Later, you can move it to a permanent, well-lit place.

Important! Top dressing should be started no earlier than a month after transplantation.

You can propagate indoor rose cuttings. The stalk is cut with a sharp knife, its length should be no more than 10 cm. It is better to treat the tool with a solution of potassium permanganate or alcohol. The cut should be oblique, right under the kidney, so the cutting will take root better. The upper cut is made 5 mm above the kidney. It is better to remove the leaves from the bottom of the cutting. There are two options for cutting a room rose:

Soil

Cuttings can be briefly placed in water with the addition of heteroauxin (14 tablets per glass of water). After 10 hours, the cuttings are planted in a mixture of sand and peat, you can just in the sand. Then they create greenhouse conditions using a film or a cut water bottle. You do not need to water much so that the cuttings do not start to rot. The temperature should be at least +18 degrees, direct sunlight should be excluded from them.

The cuttings will take root in about a month, after which they can be opened so that they adapt to drier air, and then transplanted into separate containers

Water

The cuttings must also be prepared, only their length should be about 15 cm. Then they are placed in a jar or glass of water, covered with a cardboard lid with holes into which the cuttings are inserted. The lower part should be immersed in water by 1.5-2 cm. If the humidity is too low, the cuttings should be sprayed. You can transplant them into pots when the roots grow by 1-1.5 cm and begin to branch well.

Important! For good rooting and the development of cuttings, they need a light day of at least 15 hours.

Subject to all the rules for caring for a room rose, it will bloom from late spring to autumn. If faded buds are removed in a timely manner, the rose will bloom continuously during this period. To keep the pots from overheating in the sun, they can be wrapped in white paper.

When the plant blooms (flowering period), flower shape

In the spring, the rose begins an active growing season, and then it blooms. The flowers may be the most different colors- from amazing tea to maroon color. The flowers are much smaller than the garden rose familiar to us.

Plant care after flowering

At the end of flowering, the rose needs pruning and preparation for rest. If the roses were in the fresh air, they should be brought into the room as soon as the temperature begins to fall below +12 degrees. After pruning, gradually reduce watering and stop feeding.

Problems, diseases and pests in a flower

Problems in a room rose can arise due to improper care. The reason for the lack of flowering may be:

malnutrition
Increased soil acidity
lack of lighting
Wrong transplant
drafts

Of the diseases, the rose can be affected by chlorosis, which is treated with iron chelate. The yellowing of the plant indicates the defeat of its fungus. In this case, you need to treat the rose with a fungicide.

The same must be done with the defeat of powdery mildew ( white coating on a rose).

Of the pests, a room rose is most often affected by a spider mite (a thin web appears between the leaves). Spider mite on a room rose can lead to viral diseases. You need to treat the flower with preparations "Apollo" or "Fitoverm".

Thrips or aphids on indoor roses are no less of a threat. They infect buds and leaves, deforming them. It is treated with insecticidal preparations for indoor plants.

Common types

bengal rose

This is perhaps the most common variety of indoor roses. The Bengal rose is absolutely unpretentious, it differs in that it does not shed its leaves after flowering. The flowers are odorless. Does not require pruning, except for dried or diseased branches.

miniature rose

Bushes no higher than 30 cm, flowers are collected in inflorescences and have a delicate aroma. Flowers can be white to black. Is different abundant flowering and does not need pruning.

Baby Carnival

Abundant flowering is characteristic, great for both rooms and for decoration. garden borders. This yellow indoor rose is invariably loved by flower growers.

pixie

This variety is distinguished by two-color double flowers- white with a pink center. Blooms profusely and for a long time, reaching a height of only 20 cm.

Eleanor

More common in the south. Bushes 30 cm tall strewn with flowers coral color. The flowers themselves are collected in inflorescences of 10-15 pieces.

As a side note, do not confuse miniature indoor roses with Chinese indoor roses. The latter has nothing to do with roses and is called hibiscus.

Several Yet useful tips to care for a beautiful rose:

Remember, a rose will be bad both in a too cramped and in a very spacious pot. When transplanting, take a slightly larger container than before, and when planting, consistently increase the size of the pot
When planting and transplanting, special granules can be added to the substrate, which will prevent the roots from rotting and rotting.
The smaller the pot, the more often the rose should be watered (in small pot the soil dries out faster).

Answers to questions from readers

This plant is a perennial and good care lives long.

Is this flower poisonous?

Indoor rose is not a poisonous plant.

Why doesn't the rose bloom?

In the previous chapters, situations were described when a rose stops blooming or does not bloom at all. This may be due to a violation of the content of the plant, as well as the effects of pests. It is necessary to examine the flower. If pests are not observed, you need to change some care parameters and observe the plant.

Why does an indoor rose dry (fade)?

If the plant wilts and the buds fall off, then it does not have enough watering. If this continues with normal watering, look for signs of disease or pests.

How does the plant overwinter?

The best wintering for a room rose will be a balcony with a temperature not higher than +15 degrees. This is a dormant period for the plant, so minimal watering is required and top dressing is needed.

Due to the lack of free time and the desire for indoor flowers, I have practically none. But recently I was presented with an amazing indoor rose. compact shrub with bright yellow flowers immediately won my love, only now I'm afraid that he will not disappear. Tell me how to care for dwarf roses in pots so that the flower grows well and blooms profusely?

Dwarf roses, unlike garden roses, not only have a more compact appearance, which makes them easy to care for, but they are also able to delight with their flowering much longer.

What kind of care is needed for dwarf roses in a pot so that the plants feel good and please the hostess with long and abundant flowering? Everything is quite simple and you don’t need to invent anything new, the main thing is to pay a little attention to the beauty and ensure comfortable conditions:

pick up nutrient soil;
choose a lighted place;
regulate the temperature and humidity of the air;
water in a timely manner;
periodically feed and trim.

What kind of soil does a dwarf rose like?

In principle, the first two weeks after acquiring a flower, it is not necessary to transplant it. You should give the rose time to get used to the new, homely climate. Some flower growers generally do not advise replanting a purchased plant until flowering is over or until it “grows” from an old flowerpot. But if there is a need for urgent replacement soil or transshipment, this must be done after the adaptation of the rose.

In the future, it should be transplanted in spring or at the end of summer as the bush grows, picking up a flowerpot 2-3 cm wider and 5 cm higher than the previous one.

The soil can be purchased at the store (already ready substrate), or make your own by mixing:

1 piece of land from the garden;
2 parts of humus and peat;
a handful of coarse sand.

Lighting, temperature and humidity

Like garden roses, their dwarf relatives are very fond of good lighting, but not the south side, where the bush will quickly fade and the leaves will fade. Such windows should be shaded in the summer, and if possible, place the flowerpot in the southwest. But in winter, when the daylight hours are short, the rose needs additional illumination with lamps.

Comfort temperature for a dwarf rose depends on the time of year and the period of development:

in spring and summer - no higher than 25 degrees Celsius;
from mid-autumn to the end of winter - from 5 to 8 degrees Celsius.

Dry apartment air is detrimental to roses, so you should spray the bushes daily, and put a container of water next to it.

Watering and fertilizing regimen

Roses should be watered under the root or in the pan only with warm water, from the cold they can start to hurt. It is better to alternate these two methods. In the summer, it is required to moisten the soil more often, but with the onset of autumn, the interval between waterings must be increased.

With the advent of spring, and even better - from the second decade of February, a dwarf rose needs regular feeding with organic matter and, but not more than 2 times a month. Fertilization is not required in autumn and winter.

Formative pruning

To support dwarf rose in nice shape, in spring and autumn, bushes should be trimmed, leaving at least 5 buds on the shoot. During the flowering period, dry inflorescences are cut off to stimulate the setting of new buds.

I first met a room rose back in the distant 90s. During a labor lesson, our class was sent to one of the school greenhouses to master garden work, and there I saw two tall bushes of flowering roses. They were unusually beautiful, terry flowers 5-7 cm in size issued pleasant aroma and had soft pink and cream shades. They say that if a shoot is stolen, then it will definitely take root. Naturally, like any child, I could not resist and plucked a branch from each bush, hastily putting them in the pocket of my school apron. Arriving home after school, I stuck them into the first mother's flowerpot standing on the window and intuitively, in order to create a greenhouse effect, covered the top with a half-liter jar.

At that time there was no Internet, I also didn’t have an encyclopedia of indoor plants, I wasn’t particularly fond of floriculture, therefore, referring to “maybe they will take root”, I can say I forgot about my wards. I didn’t follow the development process at all, I watered the flowerpot along with the rest of the flowers once a week. What was my surprise when, after a while, I found through the glass with droplets of condensate that both pink twigs released lateral bright green leaves. My joy knew no bounds, because only cut flowers were available for free sale, there was no abundance of potted culture as at the moment, at that time. Amateur flower growers exchanged indoor plants from hand to hand in small shoots or cuttings.

Pruning a room rose.

In fact, contrary to popular belief that a room rose can be thrown out after flowering, this is not so. A rose is an absolutely easy plant to care for, and its secret is continuous flowering lies in timely pruning.

It is advisable to prune roses at the end of winter or in early spring before the plant enters the vegetative phase. If you want the rose bush to look compact and not randomly sticking out in different sides overgrowth, then try after the indoor rose has completely faded, cut it so that at least 3 live buds remain on each branch. The branches that develop inside the bush are also ruthlessly removed, they will further interfere with the full development of the plant. You should also remove shoots with wilted and dried flowers. Thus, the plant is rejuvenated, and timely pruning will accelerate the awakening of the kidneys and stimulate the growth of young shoots, on which later with proper care There will definitely be rose buds. It is important to know that buds are formed only on new shoots.

Transplantation and propagation of roses at home.

It is advisable to replant the mother bush in the spring no more than once every two years, you can be content with transshipment. To do this, you need to buy a flowerpot a little larger than the previous one, pour drainage on the bottom, send an earthen lump from the root to the center of the flowerpot and fill it around the root system with fresh specialized soil. During transplantation, the bottom of the flowerpot must be constantly tapped so that the soil mixture is well compacted and there are no voids in the pot. I want to draw attention to the fact that the substrate purchased for transplantation in the cold season must be at room temperature, otherwise the roots of the rose may suffer, which will later affect the plant itself.

If you want to propagate your rose, then the next time you cut it, cut the cuttings with secateurs ideally with two or three buds, but always with leaves and put them in boiled water for a while with one tablet activated carbon so that the water does not sour in the future. Water does not need to be changed, just add it as it evaporates. For quick root formation, any root former can be added to the water with cuttings, for example, Rooting agent. The appearance of new roots occurs within 2-4 weeks. The best time for such a procedure - the end of summer, the beginning of autumn. When the cuttings have their own roots, you can plant them in separate pots, the soil can be used for flowering plants.

Caring for a room rose.

The plant is photophilous, but requires shading on the southern windows in summer period. Optimal location arrangements for indoor roses - window sills of the eastern and southeastern landmark.
Indoor rose loves warm shower and frequent spraying, but you should not do this during flowering, because the delicate rose petals will lose their wetness appearance, the flower will lose its decorative effect and fade faster. It is also not recommended to spray the plant at noon, because droplets of moisture during the midday solstice can work like lenses and burn young ones. tender leaves or plant petals.
During the active growth phase and after pruning the plant, twice a month you need to feed the roses with a balanced fertilizer or with great content it contains nitrogen, it is necessary for the plant for the growth and development of green mass. After you notice that the rose is preparing for budding, you need to apply mineral fertilizers mainly with phosphorus and potassium until the end of its flowering. These two nutrients are responsible for the full development of flower buds, contribute to their abundant formation and saturation of color shades.
Roses need to be watered abundantly only during growth or flowering, the earth ball should be constantly wet and should not be allowed to dry out. But in the obligatory dormant period for roses, watering is reduced and watered only as needed.
From autumn to spring, it is desirable to keep roses at a temperature not higher than 10-15C; It is very important that roses during the dormant period are not near heating appliances and kept in a cool room high humidity air. It is best to keep indoor roses from May, when frosts are no longer expected until late autumn, on the open balconies, terraces or in the garden, in which case the plant will gain vitality over the summer, receive a sufficient amount solar energy and will delight you with abundant flowering.

Pests and control measures.

Indoor roses are attacked spider mite, it is almost impossible to prevent its occurrence. In the room where the plants are located, the appearance of a spider mite is inevitable, so every six months it is necessary to carry out preventive measures, periodically pickling the plants from pests. It is advisable not to keep other indoor flowers in a room with roses or place them away from roses so that the tick does not spread throughout the collection. As soon as you notice that the leaves of the rose begin to curl or shrink - this is the first signal of the appearance of a spider mite, you should immediately start processing from insects.

To do this, the shrubs are taken out into the fresh air and plentifully treated from a spray gun with an insecticide prepared in advance according to the instructions so that the solution gets both from the outside and from back side leaves. With the remaining solution, you can shed the top layer of soil and wipe the window sills and shelves where the roses were located before. Attention, during the use of any drugs, you need to use funds personal protection. Processing is carried out strictly in rubber gloves and in a respiratory mask, not in windy weather.
If roses have been outdoors all summer, be sure to inspect the plants for presence before bringing them into the house. possible pests(aphids, spider mites, powdery mildew, thrips) and treat with appropriate preparations according to the instructions, for example

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