How to sew a mattress - from choosing a material to sewing. How to make a mattress softer

Making a foam rubber mattress with your own hands is great idea for those who want to provide themselves with a comfortable sleeping place, but at the same time spend a minimum Money. Depending on the materials used, you can save up to 50% of the cost of the finished product.

Construction types

Most often, cotton and foam mattresses. The advantage of the first of them is the naturalness of the materials, and the main advantages of the second are that the foam rubber:

disadvantages this material- sensitivity to moisture, deformation (punching) with prolonged use.

Mattresses made at home are of two types:

1. Springless mattress. His optimum thickness is 10 cm. Such a product is extremely easy to manufacture: it is enough to cut the material prepared in advance, process its edges, sheathe it with a cloth, put on a cover.
2. Mattress with springs. This design is similar to a factory orthopedic mattress. The most beneficial for health are spring bases with independent springs, however, if such a design could not be found, a standard spring block can be used. The manufacturing process consists of two stages. On the first of them, a box is assembled, which acts as a base, and on the second, a filler is placed in the box. For the top and bottom of the box, foam rubber with a thickness of at least 5 cm is used, and for the side faces, material with a thickness of 3 cm is suitable.

In the manufacture of any of these designs, the master will need a dense fabric for sheathing, strong threads.

Manufacture of a springless product

Let's try to figure out how to make a mattress with your own hands, without using spring blocks. For work you will need:

• dense polyurethane that will support the structure on the sides (its thickness should vary from 5 to 10 cm);
• the main filler (at least 14-15 cm thick);
• dense fabric for sewing a cover.

As a filler, it is desirable to use a single piece of foam rubber of a suitable size. If it was not possible to find a sheet of the required dimensions, then you can take several pieces of material and glue them together. To do sleeping place increased rigidity, it is recommended to purchase coconut coir and put it between the layers of foam rubber. It is also possible to make a structure with different rigidity of the sides, in which case coconut fiber is placed on one side of the filler, and polyurethane foam on the other.

In addition to materials, the master will need tools, namely: a sewing machine, sharp knife, scissors, tape measure. It is necessary to purchase a special glue with which the elements of the product will be connected. It is important that the glue is safe for health, does not emit toxins, and does not have unpleasant odors.

Phased collection begins with the manufacture of the frame. When it is ready, you need to measure the length and width free space inside it, and then fit the piece of foam rubber to size and place it in the frame. It is recommended to cut the material with a sharp shoe or clerical knife.

Then you should sew the cover. First, the mattress is measured, and then two pieces of fabric are measured. When cutting fabric, it is important to leave reserves for the thickness of the side parts and seams. The seams should be left approximately 3 cm on each side. It is desirable that the cover is tight and put on the frame with some difficulty. In this case ready product it will be sufficiently elastic, durable (foam rubber will not “walk” inside the cover).

It is better to sew a cover from natural fabrics, this will reduce the risk of developing allergies, in addition, it is much more pleasant to sleep on natural fabric. The threads used must be strong, since the durability of the product largely depends on them. The finished cover must be put on the mattress and sewn up from the free side. Such a cover is non-removable, but if desired, you can make another, removable cover, equipped with zippers or buttons. The finished mattress needs to be placed on Fresh air(to the balcony or loggia) to weather unpleasant odors.

Assembly with springs

Now let's take a step-by-step look at the manufacturing process of a product with springs. First of all, you need to cut out all the elements of the future product, and then on horizontal surface put a layer of foam rubber, on top of it - a layer of felt, a spring base, another layer of felt and a layer of foam rubber. Felt is necessary so that the springs do not damage the foam rubber. On the sides, the design is closed with foam inserts.

To connect all the elements to each other, a special glue is used; if necessary, you can replace it with ordinary PVA. Some craftsmen use liquid nails, but a hard crust forms at the places of their application, which can crack during use of the product.

To make a cover, you will need a dense fabric and batting. From them you need to cut out the details suitable sizes, and then sew the batting to the fabric, and stitch the resulting rectangle in several places. This is necessary so that the batting does not move during use.

Then the protruding edges of the batting are cut off, the rectangle around the perimeter is stitched with an overcast seam. After that, the parts of the cover are connected to each other using decorative braid. First, it is sewn to large parts (to the top, bottom of the future mattress), and then narrow parts are applied and sewn to it. At the request of the master, the cover is equipped with zippers that allow you to remove it from the mattress for washing.

Sooner or later, many of our things begin to deteriorate. This is not only about the visual component, but also about technical specifications, in connection with which, you will have to seriously think about repairing them or even buying new ones. Among these things is the mattress. If you ignore its shortcomings that have arisen, then about any healthy sleep and you don't have to speak. Some people may doubt the feasibility of repairing a mattress, however, as practice shows, it is enough to use the necessary materials and add a little creativity to get a practically new and comfortable mattress. This, in turn, will affect family budget, which is important in the current realities. So, let's talk about how to make a mattress 130x200.

As you know, there are two types of mattresses: stationary and removable. Each of these varieties has its own advantages and disadvantages, so before you start updating your mattress, carefully study the type you choose. If your choice fell on removable mattresses, then you will need the following components: soft stuffing (synthetic winterizer or foam rubber), teak, threads (preferably strong) and a sewing machine.

Next, we move on to the creation itself. Take the stuffing and markup. The next step will be cutting it into several parts, which, in the future, will have a positive effect on the assembly and operation process. If you are going to use the mattress all the time, then it is not necessary to divide the stuffing into parts. After that, you need to do the formation of a cover for the mattress. At this stage, it is very important to pay attention to the thickness of the packing, and after that to make the most accurate measurement of the material used.

When all preparatory work are completed, you can start sewing the cover on sewing machine. Next, fill the case with the selected stuffing. Additionally, it is necessary to flash the mattress with threads, which will avoid the formation of possible lumps in the material. As a result, you will get a soft and comfortable mattress that lasts long period will help you enjoy vivid dreams. One of the main features of such homemade mattresses is that you yourself can choose the material for the filler and cover, as well as its colors, so the product of your efforts will fit perfectly into the interior of your bedroom.

Self-repair and hauling of the mattress:

Have you bought a new orthopedic mattress, but instead of the expected comfort, you experience discomfort while relaxing and sleep poorly? Or is the old mattress worn out and causing discomfort?

Perhaps your sleeping place does not have the desired degree of rigidity. Can this be fixed somehow?

Increasing the firmness of the mattress - is it suitable for everyone?

In what cases should you increase the rigidity of the mattress and is it necessary to do this? Strengthening is recommended:

• in the presence of excess weight, impressive complexion;
• if you have a habit of sleeping on your back or stomach;
• with health problems in the upper spine, stoop;
• at adolescence, when the correct anatomical position of the spinal column and the exclusion of the possibility of its curvature are very important;
• at the age of 25-45 years, even in the absence of health complaints.

How to change the firmness of a bed

It is impossible to make the mattress itself more rigid. But change the rigidity of the bed with additional funds is quite real. For this you can buy thin mattress, which has orthopedic properties, or an orthopedic mattress cover.

The product may have different height (3-10 cm) and possess varying degrees stiffness. To prevent slipping, it is attached to the main mattress with special elastic bands.

Coconut mattress pad (topper) - the best solution

One of the most effective ways to increase the rigidity of the bed is to purchase an orthopedic mattress pad (topper) with a layer of coconut coir - long fibers growing on the coconut shell, preventing the nut from splitting if it falls. Coconut coir is environmentally friendly and hypoallergenic.

Topper fillers are made in two versions:

Important! orthopedic mattress covers with a layer of coconut coir cannot be bent and twisted - this can lead to breakage of natural fibers.

Benefits of coconut coir toppers

Coconut mattress covers not only improve the orthopedic effect of the mattress, but also have a number of other advantages. They are well ventilated, waterproof, not subject to decay processes, have an antibacterial effect, and microorganisms do not multiply in them.

Have a high degree strength and durability, smooth out irregularities. At correct use are not deformed. Coconut topper extends the life of the main mattress, as it protects it from various pollution and dust, hides existing defects.

While sleeping on a mattress with a mattress topper made of coconut coir, the human body assumes a comfortable position, in which there is an even distribution of the load on the entire body, muscle relaxation, correct location spine.

Attention: orthopedic toppers made of coconut fibers must be stored strictly horizontally!

Making the right choice of topper

When choosing a topper, you should pay attention to the color of the coconut fibers. High-quality, ripened coir is dark brown, with elastic and strong fibers. Inexpensive mattress toppers are often made from unripe coir.

The thickness of the filler affects the orthopedic properties of the mattress topper. If the filling contains 100% coconut fibers, the topper should have a thickness of 3-8 cm. If the layer of coconut fibers is less than three cm, additional fillers should be included in the composition.

When choosing, it is also worth considering the weight of the person for whom the mattress pad is purchased. With weight not exceeding 90 kg, it is enough to have a topper 3 cm thick. If a weight over 90 kg, then you need a mattress pad with a thickness 6-8 cm.

Advice: To increase the life of a coconut coir mattress topper, it is necessary to turn it over periodically.

However, not all people are shown the use of hard mattresses. Contraindication here - diseases of the lumbar spine, age over 50. In these cases, the opposite effect may occur - an increase in existing pain, a feeling of discomfort, bad dream. Therefore, choosing a mattress for people falling under these categories should be done with great care.

Increasing the rigidity of the mattress with the help of an orthopedic (topper) made of coconut coir will allow you to get a comfortable bed that can give a feeling of comfort, sound sleep, healthy spine and eliminates the need to purchase a new, more expensive mattress.

In this world, unfortunately, there is nothing eternal. The same applies to mattresses, which over time begin to lose their original characteristics. They bend or bulge in some places. Sleeping on such mattresses is no longer very comfortable. So you decide to buy a new one.

And what about those whose financial situation does not allow them to purchase another mattress? Or those who love original and unusual things? There is a way out - to make a mattress with your own hands.

It is clear that you will not be able to build an orthopedic mattress on your own. But still, you will definitely succeed in reconstructing the old one, making it more convenient.

Before embarking on this peculiar procedure, you need to prepare. First, allocate free time for work. Second, stock up necessary material. You will need:

• padding - your choice;
• strong threads
• sewing machine.

In the event that you are going to reconstruct a stationary mattress, then plus everything you need to prepare:

• wooden slats,
• springs,
• arm yourself with big nails,
• hammer,
• and, of course, a stapler.

First you need to decide on the stuffing, that is, what kind of material you want to use.

To do this, you need to know exactly how you will use your mattress in the future - whether it will be removable or stationary. As a rule, for removable models, soft stuffing (foam rubber, synthetic winterizer) is used, which will allow them to be easily folded during operation.

Step-by-step process of working with a removable mattress

So, lay out the foam rubber on working surface, and apply the markup you want. You can use two options: cut the foam rubber lengthwise into two parts or leave it as a whole piece, and also cut the foam rubber into 2-3 squares. Thus, it will be easier to fold it, pack it and put it in a secluded place if you intend not to use it constantly.

This option is very convenient as a spare, for example, for guests. For the procedure of cutting foam rubber, it is better for you to use the help of a friend who will help you stretch the material, and at that time you can carefully cut it along the markings.

So, the foam rubber is ready, it remains to correctly cut out the blank for the cover. Remember that you need to leave allowances for the seams, as well as for the thickness of the padding itself. Do correct measurement foam blanks and allow a few centimeters on each side.

A good alternative is a removable cover, which can be easily removed for washing during use. To do this, along the length of the pattern, it is still necessary to leave 20 cm, which in the future will play the role of an overlap. Velcro tape or a zipper can be sewn to the place of overlap - at your discretion.

Let's start stitching the cover. The process must begin with cross sections. After that, sew the cover along the length, while laying the corners in the middle. Expand it with the seams in the middle and put it on the prepared foam rubber. If yours is not removable, sew the raw edge with a sewing machine or by hand.

If you prefer soft stuffing or synthetic winterizer, then first you need to sew a cover.

In this case, you need to carefully measure the size of the bed and add the thickness of the future mattress to this. Make a pattern according to your measurements, leaving allowances for the seams. Sew the seams on the sewing machine and the cover is ready.

fill it up upholstered given that it will soon begin to nail and become thinner. So that it does not clump into lumps, it is recommended to flash the mattress with a strong thread in several places, attaching dense pieces of fabric to both sides. Such mattresses are softer, while the service life is much shorter than their counterparts made of foam rubber.

How to reconstruct a stationary mattress with your own hands?

Now let's look at creating with my own hands fixed mattress with springs. Suppose your old mattress has worn out. Here and there, the springs bulge out, the cover has already taken on an untidy look, and you decided on a radical change - to reconstruct the mattress.

Here you can do two methods - tighten the old springs with strong twine, replace some of them, change the packing and, if possible, the cover. But you can radically reconstruct your mattress, and in the end, get a completely new product - one that you made yourself. These things are the most valuable!

To do this, prepare blocks of springs, the number of which must correspond required size. Arrange them in vertical position. Pay attention to the fact that the outer level of the springs is even. You need to fix their lower part on 2-centimeter slats, which are no more than 7 cm in width and thickness. Prepare nails and drive them in from the end side of your sleeping area at the level of all spring rows. Start tying the springs.

First of all, the transverse row. Then along the row and finally diagonally. Check the upper level of the springs again - it should be even! At this stage, lay the material prepared in advance on top. Almost any heavy fabric will do. Lay the stuffing, for example, synthetic winterizer. And, the last layer is upholstery. It is better to fix it with a furniture stapler.

The mattress is ready!

That's all - your homemade mattress is ready! The best part is that you managed to do it yourself, spending a little time on the process, while saving a lot from a financial point of view. In addition, you sewed a mattress cover from a fabric that you and your family like in colors.

You no longer need to run around the shops in search of the colors you need - this also has its advantages. And, do not despair if on the first try you did not manage to do everything the way you would like it to be. In any case, practice is needed, and you have already passed the first stage. Now you can offer your help in the reconstruction of mattresses with your own hands to your relatives, friends and acquaintances. Have a nice holiday.