Electronic type of microwave control. Which microwave is better to choose for the home: conventional, with a grill, or with convection? How much does a microwave consume

A microwave oven has long been a necessary thing and is present in almost every home. modern kitchen. It is successfully used for cooking and heating food. It is convenient to use and easy to handle.

Which microwave is best main question which worries any buyer. But in order to answer it correctly, you need to decide before buying how you will mainly use the microwave oven, because they are divided into several types:

1. Solo. If you needed a microwave only for heating, defrosting or for preparing simple dishes, the “solo” modification is quite suitable for you, that is, a type that works only on microwaves (without a grill and turntables). These are the simplest and most budgetary models, any of which will become an assistant with a moderate cooking speed and requirements for dishes.

2. With a grill. There is a wide range of functions here. For example, if you want to cook poultry or baked meat, then thanks to the rotating grill, this will not be difficult. Such models, in turn, are divided into several varieties: with a heating element and with a quartz heater. A quartz grill heats up faster, is more economical and easier to clean. Models with a heating element grill are more expensive and large-sized culinary dishes do not warm up immediately inside.

3. Microwave with grill and air convection. Unlike the previous view, there is a fan that evenly distributes air throughout the inner chamber. In such models, when combining different heat treatment modes, the cook opens wide opportunities. It is possible to cook pies, stews, baked chicken and many other dishes.

4. The last type is an inverter oven. The advantage of this innovative development consists in the presence of a regulator that allows you to smoothly increase or decrease the heating power. Heating food becomes more natural and allows you to save nutrients in food. There is also a variety microwave oven with the crisp function (crisp). It has a plate that heats up to 200 degrees, in which you can fry food almost like in a pan.

When buying a microwave oven, it is important to choose the right chamber volume for you. For cooking chicken or warming up a plate of food, a volume of up to 20-28 liters is enough. If you have a large family or friends like to visit you, then you will need a volume of 28 liters or more.

Should be inspected interior decoration working chamber - its walls must have a special heat-resistant coating. There is an enamel coating - it is easy to clean, durable and smooth. Coatings specially developed by companies are available on many microwave ovens. For example, LG has “antibacterial” and Samsung has “bioceramic”. They are heat resistant and easy to clean.

Often, stainless steel is used instead of coating, which is very reliable and durable. Pay attention to the control system. There are three types of control methods.

The microwave oven has become an integral part of the kitchen interior today. After all, with the help of it you can quickly warm up food, defrost food and even cook dinner for the whole family. Let's look at the question of how to choose a good and inexpensive microwave, and what characteristics and technical specifications you need to consider that she becomes a real helper in the kitchen.

Principle of operation

Microwave oven, a device that uses ultra-high frequency radiation (2450 MHz), called microwave and consisting of electromagnetic waves. Microwaves are generated by a powerful electron lamp - a magnetron, causing water molecules to oscillate randomly, in products with high speed. This produces a lot of energy, which means heat.

Myths about harm

The World Health Organization (WHO), thanks to a number of studies conducted by them, has shown that the microwave oven is absolutely safe to use if you follow the operating conditions given in the user manual. Food cooked in a microwave oven also retains the substances, vitamins and minerals necessary for the human body, just like food cooked in another way. Moreover, at heat treatment products (frying, boiling), they are lost beneficial features.

Types

Household microwave ovens according to their main functions are divided into three large groups:

• Without grill
• with grill
• With convection and grill

Without grill

Each model of the first type includes the following functions: defrosting, cooking and heating food. But for particularly fastidious, microwaves alone are not enough, so in many models of microwaves, manufacturers have included additional function- grill.

with grill

The grill, in turn, is divided into heating elements and quartz varieties. In the first case, the heating element spiral is located above or below the oven chamber, and ensures uniform heating of the products and the formation of a golden crisp, which you will not see in a conventional microwave oven. The quartz type of grill is usually located at the top of the microwave. Its advantages in comparison with a heating element grill are that it takes much less space in the oven chamber, maintenance-free, economical in terms of cooking time and energy consumption due to the rapid achievement of working power. And its only drawback is that a microwave with it is much more expensive than a similar model with a heating element type of grill.

With convection and grill

In microwave ovens with a grill and convection, you can cook a wide variety of dishes, since thanks to their wide functionality, they create a wide variety of temperature conditions. And the result is the same as if you used an oven, but at the same time, the air temperature in the room does not rise. This makes the cooking process convenient, even in the most hot weather. But even here there are drawbacks, because comfort requires more costs, the price of such devices is much higher than usual. Yes, and the size of a microwave oven with convection and grill is much larger than the size of a conventional one.

Microwave chamber volume

The choice of the size of the microwave chamber of a microwave oven directly depends on the questions: for how many people will you cook, how much free space in the interior of your kitchen and what are you going to cook in it? The size depends on the volume of its chamber, the larger its capacity, the correspondingly larger the size of the device. By volume, microwave chambers are divided into three groups:

Up to 20 liters

Designed for 1-2 people. Such a microwave oven has less functionality, it is mainly suitable only for heating and defrosting food and products in portions.

20 to 28 liters

The most common volume to use. Suitable for a family up to 4 people. Such microwave ovens usually include a grill function, sometimes they are supplemented with convection. They can cook meat, fish and poultry.

28 to 42

Designed for a family of five. Such a microwave oven is ideal for preparing a wide variety of dishes from chicken, turkey, goose, dough products (pizza, pies, various pastries). Availability big place inside the chamber allows you to cook several dishes at the same time on two or three tiers. These microwaves are equipped with functions: grill, convection, steamer, etc. Due to the impressive size of these appliances, it is advisable to take them built-in to save space in the kitchen.

Control type

There are 3 main types of microwave oven controls:

1. Mechanical, with the help of handles and buttons, time and power are adjusted.
2. Touch control, carried out by simply touching the inscriptions on the panel. Their advantages are that these microwaves determine the exact mass of the product and the cooking time. The user must select only the type of product and press the "start" button.
3. Electronic control. After choosing a product, the display gives hints - what to do and the cooking mode. Some manufacturers also include voice prompts in their models.

Power

One of the important characteristics of microwave ovens is their power. How more sizes the more powerful it is. For most microwaves, the power is regulated in the range of 700-1000 W, but, with the simultaneous operation of all modes, their powers add up. For example, if you immediately turn on the microwave function (900 W), the grill function (1200 W), the convection function (1350 W), then the power consumption of the device will be 3450 W. Therefore, first of all, make sure correct work electrical wiring in your home.

Internal coating

Among all the characteristics, it is important to pay attention to the material internal coating. The best microwave– coated with ceramic or bioceramic. This coating option is durable in use, it does not leave scratches, grease does not settle, it is easy to clean (you just need to wipe it with a sponge). Second is stainless steel. It is resistant to high temperatures, but, unfortunately, caring for it requires a lot of time and effort. On the third line - enamel. Enamelled finish easy to wash and clean, but it does not tolerate high temperatures. Therefore, this type of internal coating usually finishes an inexpensive model of a microwave oven.

Which company to choose

If you choose in terms of price-quality ratio, leadership in Russian market held by companies such as Samsung and LG. Also, taking into account user reviews in many forums, the most popular brands in use are:

• Vitek
• Electrolux
• Bosch
• Gorenje

If you choose by price, then you should consider what more features the device, the higher the price. But here it is already worth considering the functions that you will use, because you should not overpay for unnecessary functionality.

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Rating of inexpensive microwave ovens in 2016

So, we have considered the main selection criteria. If the presence of a grill in the oven is not particularly important to you, then you can save a lot of money on this option when buying. If, on the contrary, you really want a microwave with a grill, then here you can choose between ovens with heating elements and quartz heaters. In addition, there are also ovens with grill and convection. All in all, various types there are a lot in the store, everything depends on the thickness of your wallet. And now we bring to the attention of dear readers a small rating of the best of inexpensive models microwave ovens 2016.

Nice microwave oven VITEK VT-1681 with a grill and a timer has an internal volume of -17 liters and push-button control with a rotary switch. The device has a microwave power of 700 W and a grill power of 1000 W with 5 power levels. The device has 8 automatic menu programs, and in addition the functions of automatic heating, automatic cooking, defrost by weight and defrost by time. It has child protection, a delay start and a clock. simple model with a grill deserves the attention of the widest range of consumers, and we recommend it to respected readers as an option for an inexpensive and high-quality microwave oven with a grill.

Microwave oven Samsung ME83KRS-2 with a grill and an internal volume of 23 liters. has electronic control and digital LED display with hours. The device with an internal coating of the chamber made of bio-ceramic enamel has no corners in it for easy cleaning. Grill power - 800 watts. The device has the functions of automatic cooking, quick heating, quick start, child protection and defrosting by time. This simple and reliable stove has already proven itself in many homes from the very positive side, which is evidenced exclusively positive reviews its owners on the forums.

Microwave oven Samsung ME83KRW-1 is an excellent inexpensive device with electronic control carried out using touch buttons and a digital display with a timer for 35 minutes. The device with an internal volume of 23 liters has a system of even distribution of microwaves, a door with a child lock and an internal coating of bioceramic enamel. The oven has 6 power levels, reaching 800 W, backlight and sound signal. The device has automatic defrosting and automatic cooking programs. Simple, convenient, and most importantly - a high-quality device without unnecessary "bells and whistles" will be your faithful assistant in the kitchen for many years.

Today, almost every kitchen has a microwave. No housewife can do without a microwave oven. Any oven heats food inside itself, that is, by volume. Therefore, having this property, the microwave has an advantage, for example, over ovens. The microwave oven also has the following important ability: defrosting food is another plus of the microwave oven. But how does it all happen? How is the furnace arranged and what is the source of its power? In short, there is a magnetron inside the furnace. A magnetron is a kind of light bulb that emits microwaves. These are the same microwaves, or microwaves, that are constantly heard. The magnetron is the main part of the microwave, the magnetron that emits waves is a power source, which will be discussed in more detail.

Microwave power

There is a huge selection of stoves on the market, which can be easily divided into groups.

• Solo ovens (they use only microwaves);
• Ovens with a grill (in addition to microwaves, a grill is also used inside);
• Ovens with convection and grill (used in microwave ovens, grill and convection);
• Ovens with a steam generator, grill and convection (in addition to convection, these ovens use grill, microwaves and steam).

The power of each furnace is different. Accordingly, the electricity consumed is also, therefore, when choosing a stove, you should make a choice for what this stove will be needed on the farm. The most popular option is solo ovens. They can be used not only for defrosting and heating food, but also for cooking desserts and other dishes.

Microwave with grill consumes more energy, they are more powerful: the power in such ovens is mainly from 1.2 to 2 kW / h.

Such ovens are for lovers of roasted meat. The unit has a tube inside that heats up. There are models with a movable grill. It is worth noting that in no case should you turn on an empty microwave oven or put objects in the oven that will not absorb microwave waves - this can lead to damage to the oven.

Optimum microwave power in kW

A kilowatt is a unit of measure for energy consumed or produced and work done per hour. Accordingly, to calculate in watts, the number must be multiplied by one thousand. So how much does a microwave oven consume?

The total amount of electricity consumed by the device depends on its power.

Also, the amount of consumption is affected by the operating time, various modes use. To calculate, using the example of a microwave, how much it consumes, you need to find out the power in the instructions. Let the maximum power be 1 kW/h. If a microwave oven is used in everyday life mainly for heating and cooking food, and it takes, for example, 30 minutes a day, then the number of minutes used in a microwave oven per month will be approximately 900 minutes, which equals 15 hours. By simple calculations, by multiplying the declared power by the operating time, we obtain an energy consumption equal to 15 kW / h. On average, the power of the furnace depends on the heating mode and heating time, which can be both increased and decreased.

On average, the following:

• Mode fast food– average quantity 0.9 kW;
• heating food and cooking in a leisurely mode - about 0.7 kW;
• food defrosting - average power from 0.2 to 0.5 kW;
• fast heating - power approximately 0.1 - 0.2 kW.

With such data, the ability to independently calculate and check everything, we can conclude that an overly powerful microwave oven is not needed on the farm. If you install and use only such modes, it becomes clear that a microwave power of 0.6-0.8 kW is quite enough for domestic needs. Another indicator that affects power is the size of the dish that needs to be cooked or the size of the food that needs to be defrosted.

How much does a microwave consume

There was a time when microwave ovens were made that did not have a power control function. Therefore, a situation arose in which the emitter simply turned off after a certain amount of time for a few seconds, and then turned on, as a result, the dish turned out to be of dubious cooking quality. Interesting fact that the very first microwave weighed as much as 340 kilograms.

Over time, manufacturers have made adjustments to the production of microwave ovens. Now the power can be controlled by inverter control. This led to the fact that the power increased or decreased smoothly, and the dish was constantly exposed to radiation without interruption, which had a positive effect on the quality of the product. First minute of consumption electric current microwave will be approximately 16 watts (not kilowatts). Accordingly, heating a bowl of soup, for example, will cause the microwave to consume about 40 watts, or 0.04 kW. On average, about 0.15-0.2 kW will be consumed per day of use, respectively, about 5-7 kW of power will be consumed per month. These are average calculations that can be converted into rubles, for example, if the average price per kW is 5 rubles, then a month will cost 25-35 rubles.

To save energy, you can use some rules:

• After cooking, the plug must be removed from the socket;
• For reheating small dishes, it is worth using a no-frills solo oven, it consumes little electricity.

Similar rules and calculations can be applied to all electrical appliances at home, for example, the power of an electric kettle, iron. You can calculate how much energy the hood consumes, and at work you can see the power of the copier.

Kettle power in watts

Modern electric kettles possess different power from 600-300 thousand watts.

An important criterion here will be the volume of the kettle:

• Small-sized models (capacity - 0.4-0.6 liters) have a power of 600-800 watts;
• Medium models (they are also the most common on the market) - 1-1.5 kW (their capacity is about 1.6 liters);
• Large models with a capacity of about two liters have a corresponding power of 2-2.5 kW.

The power of the kettle affects the boiling time of water, so a large power should contribute to heating in one and a half to two minutes. There is a huge range of kettles on the market. This diversity contributes good choice, you can evaluate the ability of the teapot, required amount water, heating time and how many people will use it.

You should also remember about safety, about the load electrical appliances to existing wiring.

Switching on several powerful power sources at the same time can cause a fire. But this is the most unfavorable outcome, it will only knock out traffic jams or light bulbs. But the risk in this case is inappropriate.

Optimal microwave power (video)

Currently, microwave ovens, electric kettles are used everywhere. Lots of people heat up food and drink tea. AT modern conditions electrical appliances are simply indispensable, they can set temperature control, use time, turn off automatically, have multiple purposes, as mentioned, for example, defrosting, cooking, heating, but all this can also affect the money spent at the end of the month, so the equipment must be used with mind.

Attention, only TODAY!

Conditionally based on modes work microwave, all microwave ovens can be divided into four types: only microwaves, microwaves with grill, microwaves with convection, microwaves with grill and convection.

Grill Microwave is a method of cooking food using heating elements. Using this microwave mode you can cook grilled chicken or fry a steak, and you get an appetizing, fried crust. The grill used in microwave ovens can be electric or quartz. The quartz grill is hidden under the microwave chamber panel, so it does not take up space and is easier to clean, and the quartz grill heats up faster and is more economical than a heating element. The tan grill has the shape of a spiral, is located directly in the oven chamber and its location can be changed, lowered and raised, thereby providing more uniform heating of the dish, but it is difficult to wash.

In microwave ovens, a grill located at the top is common, but there are also models with an upper grill and a lower grill built into the bottom. This helps to heat the food more evenly. If you have two grills, you can choose to toast with the upper grill only, with the lower grill only, or with both grills at the same time.

Convection helps products to bake more evenly, especially from dough. Convection heating is a method of cooking with hot air circulating around the food being cooked. The cooking process in microwave with enabled regime convection is reduced, and useful substances and vitamins in products are better preserved. But it is worth considering that convection microwave ovens are an order of magnitude more expensive than conventional microwave ovens. Also, when convection is turned on, electricity consumption increases.

Programs and functions of the microwave.

Various Models microwaves have various, quite convenient and useful programs and functions. At choosing a microwave decide which programs you need and which ones you definitely won't use.

Automatic defrost will free you from counting the time and power required to defrost a particular product. You simply enter the name of the product and its weight, the oven will do the rest. Number of stored in memory microwave programs auto defrost, e.g. fish, vegetables, can be from 1 to 7.

Automatic heating will also free you from the necessary calculations, just select on the display the type of product you are going to heat up and its quantity, and the oven will automatically set the optimal power and required time. Quantity programs auto-heating for different models microwaves varies from 1 to 24.

Automatic temperature maintenance keeps the dish warm for some time.

Automatic cooking implies the presence of programmed recipes for cooking dishes that are used most often. The number of recipes contained in the memory can be up to 60 pieces. But on average it is 3 - 8 recipes.

Crisp function and Crusty plate will help to fry food, as in a frying pan, with a crispy crust.

Recipe programming allows you to save your own recipes to the oven memory.

Express cooking mode this is a fast cooking mode in which the microwave oven operates on maximum power which can save a lot of time.

Child lock provides for interrupting the operation of the oven when the door is opened. Also some models microwaves when enabled functions protection, do not respond to button presses.

Shutdown beep notifies you of the end of the job. In some cases, this signal can be disabled.

Deodorizing mode quickly delete foreign odors from the working chamber by means of a built-in fan.

Delay start function allows you to program the start time of the microwave. For example, to have food warmed up for you when you get home from work.

Steam mode allows you to cook food products for a couple.

Additional equipment of the microwave oven.

In additional microwave oven kit a skewer may be included, it may be vertical or horizontal. Many manufacturers prefer to use special grills instead of a skewer. AT microwave oven accessories there can be two of them, one low for larger dishes, and high for smaller products.

It is recommended to additionally purchase a protective cover for the microwave, it will protect the walls of the working chamber from grease and dirt. If, nevertheless, the inner walls of the microwave oven are very dirty, then the tips in the article will help.

Type of microwave oven: solo, grill, grill and convection

When choosing a microwave oven, to begin with, it is worth determining the “scope of responsibilities” for it. For defrosting food, reheating food and cooking simple meals quite simple solo models operating exclusively in microwave mode. In microwave ovens with the "grill" function, an additional heating element is provided, which gives a crispy, ruddy crust on meat or toast. Microwave ovens with grill and convection will adequately cope with any chosen dishes, including roasted meat and pastries.

Inexpensive and compact, microwave ovens solo - optimal choice for those who are not going to spend a lot of time in the kitchen. Microwave ovens solo warm up, defrost and cook simple dishes (boiled foods, cereals), performing these tasks no worse than more expensive and complex models.

With the help of a grill, which in microwave ovens is a heating element or quartz, dishes become ruddy and fried. The advantages of a heating element spiral: the ability to move and rotate it depending on the type of dish being prepared, uniform heating of food. Quartz grill does not take up space in the cooking chamber (hidden in the top of the oven), consumes less energy and roasts faster, it is easier to keep it clean. On the other hand, the power of such a grill is lower than that of a heating element spiral. In some models of microwave ovens with a grill - there may be two - upper and lower.

The most energy-intensive and overall combined devices are prepared in five ways at once: microwaves, grill, microwaves and grill, grill with convection, microwaves and convection. With convection heating, food is cooked with the help of circulating hot air distributed through the chamber by annular heating element in combination with a fan. Microwave ovens with convection reduce cooking time, provide a higher nutritional value of dishes.

Chamber volume and pallet size

The second most important selection parameter is the volume of the chamber. For one person or a couple, it can be compact model up to 20 l. Do you have children or do you like hosting guests? Look closely at models from 23 liters. To feed a large family, you will need a microwave oven with a volume of over 30 liters. Pay attention to the size of the tray: for heating large portions and large soup bowls, it must be appropriate. Alternative option- models without turntable: with rotating microwave distributor or optional antennas.

A small microwave oven is enough to heat food, but keep in mind that a large plate or chicken will not fit in it. The small ones are, as a rule, solo models, less often - ovens that combine microwaves with a grill.

The standard volume for cooking in microwave mode is 23 liters. It is more convenient to work with a grill with an oven volume of 27-28 liters. Microwave ovens of medium volume are chosen more often than others. With sufficient volume, they can also be equipped with a convection grill.

High volume microwave ovens usually offer an advanced feature set, including convection. They will fit a soup pot, turkey, additional grills for dishes. It is these ovens that provide the widest culinary possibilities. Volumetric models, respectively, are the most dimensional - think over in advance the installation location of such a microwave oven and ease of access to it.

Another important point - effective area pallet, the main working space of the microwave oven. The large tray will fit pizza, large soup bowls, and a turkey.

A new word in the design of microwave ovens is the rejection of the usual turntable. Instead of a glass plate, a microwave distributor installed in the bottom of the microwave oven rotates. Another option with no rotation at all is the "triple microwave distribution system" with additional antennas. Without a spinning circle becomes easier care behind the “microwave”, its reliability increases (the wheels will not fail, the glass “plate” will not break), increases the volume usable space inside the camera.

Microwave and grill power

In the characteristics of microwave ovens, there are several power parameters at once: microwave and grill power, maximum power consumption. The first two parameters determine the efficiency of the device, the speed of heating and cooking. It is worth paying attention to the maximum power consumption: first of all, to assess the safety of connecting to existing outlets. Each oven has a power level regulator that allows you to choose the optimal mode depending on the dish. The more power modes, the more precisely the processing parameters are selected.

As a rule, the power of microwaves and the power of the grill is proportional to the volume of the chamber: the larger the chamber, the higher the power of the "microwave" should be. The rated power of a microwave oven with microwave radiation ranges from 750-1100 W, in grill mode - 800-1500 W, with convection heating with a fan - 1350-2000 W, when the built-in toaster is operating - 850 W.

Number of microwave power levels (food heating intensity) per different models varies from 4 to 10. The higher their number, the more accurate the adjustments will be when selecting the desired temperature regime. In models with automatic recipe cooking modes, the power is regulated by the device itself.

Panasonic offers microwave ovens with the so-called inverter technology: the output power of the oven is not increased in a pulsed mode, but gradually. "Soft" penetration into the product of microwaves is designed to better preserve the texture and nutritional properties of the products. An additional plus of inverter technology is the increased useful volume of the chamber.

Any microwave oven consumes a lot of electricity. The load on the power supply network is especially high during the operation of microwave ovens that combine microwaves with grill and convection: check in advance whether the network can withstand such a load, focusing on the maximum power consumption.

Microwave oven lining

Microwave printing is also distinguished by the type of inner coating. The simplest and cheapest is enamel painting. Another option for an inexpensive coating is especially durable enamel. Durable, beautiful stainless steel finish withstands all temperatures, but requires more careful care. Most modern version- special antibacterial and bioceramic coatings. They offer a number of undeniable advantages, better retain heat and nutrients but also cost more.

Enamel staining is used mainly in inexpensive solo models, since it is not designed for high temperatures and long cooking times.

Enamel-coated microwave oven walls are easy to keep clean - they are smooth and non-porous. A more expensive and modern option is especially durable, finely dispersed enamel.

Heat resistant stainless steel coating - a good option when choosing a microwave oven with grill and convection functions. Stainless steel somewhat more difficult to maintain, requires some effort to maintain cleanliness and shine, abrasive sponges and powders leave scratches on it.

The names of special coatings vary depending on the manufacturer: antibacterial (LG), bioceramic (Samsung, Moulinex), acrylic (Daewoo) non-stick (Vitek). Their main advantages are high strength and smoothness, scratch resistance (but with relative brittleness), extremely low thermal conductivity to save energy, higher nutritional value of cooked food (due to the preservation of vitamins and faster cooking times). Modern coatings they are characterized by almost perfect smoothness, therefore they are resistant to deposits and are easy to clean.

Management and security

To get the most out of your microwave oven, choose the control system that suits your taste. The simplest, most reliable and cheapest is electromechanical control. Electronic control - push-button or touch - is more complicated, but allows you to program recipes with several cooking stages. Most modern models can be controlled via text display and even voice commands. There are two options for protecting against microwaves: turning off the magnetron when the door is opened or blocking the door itself after turning on the oven. With the "Child Lock" function, the microwave oven does not respond to commands after being locked.

With electromechanical control, the radiation power and cooking time are set by the handles. Its simplicity will be convenient for older people who often find it difficult to deal with buttons. Such a system is also considered to be more reliably protected from children. The disadvantages include insufficiently accurate time setting (with a difference of several seconds).

The main advantage of electronic control is programming. It is possible to program the processing in several stages: for example, defrosting, stewing, grilling. The oven can remember both the most popular recipes and offer those programmed in its memory. It is enough to select the desired program - and the electronics itself will set all the parameters. Most expensive models not only store over 90 recipes, but also connect to the Internet themselves to receive additional information. Push-button control refers to the electronic type, in terms of reliability, occupying an intermediate position between mechanical and touch. Touch sensors without clearly protruding parts are activated by light touches. Such controls are easy to keep clean, but they are quite sensitive to power surges.

The display on which information is displayed in electronically controlled ovens can be digital or text. It displays the total and remaining cooking time, hours, additional data. In more expensive models, there is the possibility of a dialogue with the user: in the form of questions / answers displayed on a text display, followed by a choice of options, and even in voice mode.

In microwave ovens, manufacturers necessarily provide protection against radiation, electric shock, and thermal injury. microwave radiation is caught by a metal casing, a protective mesh on the door, special traps along its perimeter - direct exposure to microwaves on a person is excluded. Special sensors instantly turn off the magnetron when the walls of the chamber or the casing of the device are overheated. In some models, the microwave flow is interrupted when the door is opened, in others, on the contrary, the door is blocked when turned on. With the "Child Lock" function, the microwave oven does not respond to commands after being locked.

Additional functions of the microwave oven

Numerous color and design options allow you to choose the option to your liking: by color, method and direction of opening the door. Useful Features- various modes of automatic processing (defrosting, warming up, cooking). Some models are equipped with special containers for baking bread and steaming, additional multi-level grills.

Design

Numerous color and design options allow you to choose the option to your liking: and color scheme, and by the method of opening the door (handle or special button), and in the direction of its opening (from right to left, down). Most often there are white, silver and black cases, but you can pick up more original shades.

Automatic modes

The more automatic functions and modes are included in the microwave oven, the more expensive it is. But on the other hand, such a model will eliminate the need to calculate the time and power for processing one or another type of product.

Depending on the model, microwave ovens are capable of automating different operations. This can be automatic defrosting (the type and weight of the product is entered), automatic heating (the type of product and its quantity are indicated), automatic temperature control, and, of course, automatic cooking according to the recipes stored in the device’s memory. Ready-made programs simplify the selection optimal mode and cooking time. The most expensive models will even weigh the product on their own.

Special Features

A microwave oven with the function "Baking bread" is quite capable of replacing a bread machine. A baking dish is usually included in the kit.

The “Steamer” mode will preserve the nutritional value of the products to the maximum and will be of interest to fans of tasty and healthy food. This option, complete with a special container, is convenient for steaming rice or frozen vegetables.

Accessories

Depending on the model, microwave ovens can be equipped with a multi-level grate for several plates, additional grill grates, a special fast-heating metal plate that functions similarly to a frying pan. For families with small children, there are options with baby bottle holders.