Finishing attic ceilings in a private house with plywood. Attic interior decoration. The use of lining for interior decoration
Finishing the attic inside (the photo shows the variety design solutions) can be made using a popular and easy-to-work material like plywood, which is made from wood veneer and has an ideal structure for use in any room. Due to its bending strength, plywood is ideal for wall cladding and truss systems. The use of any material with a base in the form of wood requires the laying of materials for thermal and vapor barrier. But to know some of the nuances of installation does not hurt:
- the gaps that appear between the plates are best hidden under color-matched moldings;
- traces of the heads of fasteners can be hidden with putty of a suitable color;
- furniture varnish covering plywood will become reliable protection wood surface.
The attic is a special room, as it is located directly under the roof. Accordingly, the humidity is too high here, therefore, drywall must be used moisture resistant. First you need to calculate the amount of material, and it depends on the area of \u200b\u200bthe surfaces that you plan to sheathe. As part of preparatory work you need to clean the old coatings and analyze the condition of the roof: any “weak” places need to be repaired and finalized. Beams and truss systems require no less attention: they must meet the requirements of strength and resistance to rot and moisture.
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With a sufficient height of the roof of a private house, free space remains inside, called the attic. From today's review, you will find out what its features are, what rooms can be equipped there. The materials used for finishing surfaces and floors will be considered, do-it-yourself attic finishing options, photos and tips for arranging it will be shown.
Exquisite combination of unusual configuration and finish texture
The word "mansard" owes its origin to the name of an architect from France. Francois Mansart in 1630 used the space under the roof for residential and household needs. In the 9th century, mostly poor people and servants settled in rooms equipped under the roofs of houses.
If the attic area is quite spacious, then in the spirit of modern trends, you can equip stylish space, which combines the living room and. In such a situation, comfort is greatly increased.
- Living room.
Equipping the space for the living room, you need to provide additional windows, as this room should be well lit. To create a cozy home environment, comfortable, tables, a sofa are installed. The decorative fireplace fits perfectly. To hold family gatherings here, they install shelves with books and a TV.
- Children's room.
A growing child needs to allocate personal space. With a shortage of space for these purposes, an excellent option would be to arrange an attic in a wooden house. A photo of some options will allow you to evaluate the practical meaning of the idea.
AT similar space you can make a cozy corner in which middle-aged children will feel like full-fledged owners. Install comfortable cabinets for storage various items, equip sleeping place, leaving the middle segment free for the child to play.
The window should give enough light. For the design of window openings, comfortable or blinds are used so that the regulation of light fluxes can be allowed.
- Playroom.
Often family members are addicted to some gaming activities. To ensure complete comfort, you can install in the attic, for example, billiards. Complement the decor with a sofa on which they lay out their favorite board games.
- Sports room.
Exercise machines often do not have a place in living rooms, so lovers of an active lifestyle will like equipment in the attic. Here you can put simulators, place a sports wall, given that you need to make a reliable soundproofing of the floor. The attic room is not suitable for heavy sports. Here they do not lift or throw kettlebells and barbells.
- Restroom.
You can create an attic design aimed at relaxation with the help of decorative fireplace, enchanting with the play of flame. They put floor lamps, armchairs, sofas, coffee table, place the TV.
- Wardrobe.
By installing rods with hangers and equipping shelves along the walls, you can turn the former attic space into a convenient and comfortable one. If necessary, there is a place for built-in cabinet furniture, which allows you to conveniently place all the necessary items of clothing. They are now easy to find and try on.
- Bathroom.
You can even equip an additional one under the roof, providing reliable waterproofing and making the necessary communications.
- Kitchen.
The option of placing the kitchen in the attic space must be carefully considered at the planning stage of the alteration. For a family with children, this may not be a very good solution, while a young couple of romantics in love will be able to get an unusual, sophisticated room.
- Tasting room.
Unexpected and original solution design attic floor is the equipment of a cozy tasting room with comfortable sofas, buffet. Here you can put a display cabinet for dishes and create a great environment for communicating with friends.
With a creative approach to interior design attic space it is possible to turn the unusual configuration formed by the slopes of the roof into advantages. Even in such conditions, elements of certain style directions can be introduced.
Country - characteristic is the predominance natural finish. Most commonly used wooden materials. Among the color palette, preference is given to natural tones, pastel shades, floral ornaments.
Minimalism - this direction involves the use in the interior of only the necessary pieces of furniture of a simple form with calm facades in color and a minimum of bright accents.
Classic - if it is supposed to create an attic floor design wooden house with elements of noble classics, then pastel and chocolate tones, solid wood furniture, luxurious curtains on the windows are selected for decoration. This attic design option does not tolerate fuss and variegation.
Scandinavian style - if you analyze the photo of the attic design with elements scandinavian style, you can understand that it is based on natural shades and materials. Wall, ceiling and other surfaces are made in achromatic light color. The lines are clear, straight, without pretentiousness.
There are many photo options for finishing the attic on the Internet. We were able to present only a small part of them. An analysis of harmoniously executed interiors makes it possible to evaluate your own creative possibilities and develop an exclusive project.
Types of materials for finishing the attic
In order to choose the right options for finishing the attic with your own hands after viewing the photo, you need to have information about the range of materials used for this purpose. The main selection criteria are modern decorative characteristics, environmental safety, the successful performance of the role of a heat insulator, good performance.
clapboard
Finishing the attic with clapboard is especially popular, thanks to convenient system installation and obtaining a flat plane with a noble wood texture.
Separate dies are tightly connected with a tongue and groove. There is a docking option using a single groove. In such a situation, the joints are additionally closed with a narrow rail. Optimal Width wooden lining is 10 cm. For the attic, you should select a material that has good moisture resistance.
The modern version of eurolining has a wider tongue of 8 mm, which avoids the appearance of cracks and crevices during shrinkage. There are also special ventilation grooves on the reverse side. Width varies between 60-160 mm. Depending on the connection method, Softline and Standard are distinguished.
MDF panels
Often used for finishing the attic MDF panels with a decorative coating with imitation various materials, including colored mosaic, wood, marble. The advantage is a light weight. Consider what is best this species finishes for office equipment, home gym or .
Has good thermal insulation characteristics, is an excellent sound insulation. Installation does not require perfect alignment surfaces. For installation, a wooden crate is stuffed with a step that takes into account the dimensions of the material. Special brackets are used as fasteners.
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and for what kind of work is it suitable? From this article you can find out important characteristics this material, its advantages over alternatives and a lot of other useful information.
Drywall
The attic finishing with drywall, which is gaining more and more popularity, is based on the low cost, ease of installation and environmental safety of this material. For the attic, plates with a thickness of 12.5 mm are suitable. If additional sound insulation is required, then you can finish in two layers or take a thicker material. If it is difficult to lift sheets with a width of 120 cm, then you should purchase material with a width of 60-90 cm and a length of 130 cm. large sizes sheets, installation is carried out quickly and efficiently.
It remains to seal the joints with reinforcing tape, putty and perform finishing staining, applying or.
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PVC panels
Modern panels made of polyvinyl chloride - PVC, are resistant to fire. They do not harbor fungus. On the smooth surfaces you can fix this material with glue.
The advantage is quite extensive color palette and variety of ornamental solutions. Among the shortcomings, there is the possibility of cracking upon impact, poor resistance to ultraviolet radiation, and a decrease in strength during sudden temperature changes.
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In the review, we will consider the advantages and disadvantages of the material, varieties, sizes, characteristics of ceiling and wall products, average prices, selection criteria, do-it-yourself installation.
OSB
A variety of finishing materials allows you to create internal surfaces desired texture and color.
Finishing attic floor: options
As various photos show, the decoration inside the attic is not limited to slopes and walls. Much attention is paid to the floor. After cleaning the base from dirt and dust, placing waterproofing, vapor barrier and plywood subfloor, the following materials can be used as a finishing coat:
Floor design options modern materials shown in the photo.
The color scheme and texture of the flooring are selected taking into account the general.
Self-finishing an attic with a sloping roof: photos, nuances
A sloping roof allows you to expand the space under it and increase the usable area allocated for arranging the attic.
This design is one of the gable roof with more complex configuration. The name is due to the presence of broken lines.
The advantages of this roofing solution include the possibility of arranging a spacious attic floor. Thanks to the broken silhouette of the roof, the room acquires an original appearance. And the building looks presentable and luxurious. When performing competent installation interior decoration heat losses are reduced.
Given the complicated configuration, it is necessary to approach the selection of the attic arrangement option more carefully. If it is decided to cut window openings on the slopes, then the installation of special roof windows will be required.
It is also possible not to install inclined types of windows, preferring window openings located on the front section of the attic wall. This option is easier to install.
When planning the decoration of the attic, the design features of the sloping roof should be turned into advantages, focusing on interesting bends. To make it more convenient to place furniture, the walls are most often finished with drywall, wood, creating additional planes.
If the room is small in size, they select compact low furniture that can be conveniently placed in the allotted space.
Increasingly, sloping roofs are becoming commonplace in private homes. This is explained by the possibility of designing the upper room as a full-fledged living room, which allows you to complement the appearance of the building with balconies, expressive structural elements.
The interior of the attic is determined by the preferences of the owners. Here you can equip a comfortable living room, cozy bedroom or combine several functional areas. Given the fairly spacious volume of such a room, you can do it. An excellent solution is wallpaper in the attic with a slope. Photos of the interior can be seen below.
Finishing is used in a variety of ways. It can be a cozy tree, democratic modern MDF boards, or creative .
Finishing the attic floor with your own hands: the main stages
To independently finish the attic of a wooden house inside, photo phased implementation works will help to understand the main subtleties of the work. This does not always require the hand of a professional.
Room preparation
At the stage of preparing the attic space for alteration, a detailed examination of all available surfaces is carried out. They clean the slopes of roofs and walls from dirt and dust. Align, if necessary, the draft floor. If you plan to equip a bathroom or kitchen, make holes for pipes and.
Frame installation
If the room has a small area, wooden blocks are selected for the frame. For spacious rooms, you can use metal profiles. First, guides are installed, and then, taking into account the dimensions of the selected insulation, vertical profiles are fixed with self-tapping screws.
If the frame will be made of wood, then the slats are treated with protective equipment. Fasten with self-tapping screws in the same sequence as the metal profiles.
Warming and waterproofing
The waterproofing material is cut into sheets of the required size. To fix them on surfaces, apply construction stapler. Separate pieces of waterproofing are applied with an overlap to ensure tightness. Then comes the insulation layer.
Advice! For the attic, you can use mineral wool, expanded polystyrene, extruded polyurethane foam, glass wool, ecowool. Individual slabs insulation is put tightly into the cells of the frame. For additional fastening you can use liquid nails or wooden slats.
A gap is provided to allow air circulation.
Then the vapor barrier is fixed with brackets.
Finishing material
It is necessary to start facing when all operations for warming surfaces are completed. Most often, drywall sheets are nailed to the prepared frame. This will allow you to decorate it in any color in the future. Wishing for a retro look rustic comfort, carry out the finishing of internal planes with clapboard or block house. If sheathing with plywood sheets is chosen, then their orientation is carried out in a checkerboard pattern. It is taken into account that this material is not suitable for rooms with high humidity.
Below are the finish options.
Many owners of private houses dream of additional space. It is for this reason that the decision arises to finish the attic. Such a room can be used as another living room, gym, office or library. It is enough to have certain building skills in order to complete repairs and interior decoration in a couple of weeks. For this purpose, drywall and lining are optimally suited, although other materials can be preferred.
Walls
Warming
First of all in the attic walls need to be insulated which will help to avoid significant heat losses. As a heater, it is best to purchase mineral wool.
First, a waterproofing layer is laid. The material is overlapped with hammered rails or a construction stapler.
The next step is to choose the location of all the walls. Depending on this factor, waterproofing material can be laid between the rafters, leaving a small gap for air circulation.
It must be remembered that in the presence of a brick partition, the insulation costs fix on both sides of the wall. On the inside, the material is laid together with a waterproofing layer, and on the outside, waterproofing and insulation are used, on top of which drywall or lining is mounted. In this case, the slopes do not need to be insulated. It is enough to attach a little to them waterproofing material to protect the room from excess moisture.
Partition preparation
To perform attic zoning, you should make some partitions.
- From the last beam on the ceiling to the floor itself, it is necessary to install a board 10-15 cm wide and 2 cm thick.
- Then the installation of horizontal bars is carried out.
- Partition with reverse side sheathed with boards, between which it is necessary to leave a gap of 0.5 mm.
- With inside a layer of hydro- and thermal insulation is fixed.
Only after completing these works, you can start finishing the attic with drywall.
For the implementation of interior partitions, it is necessary to prepare special wooden bases. The width of the partition should be from 10 to 15 cm. Some craftsmen prefer to use a channel. Such profiles are fixed in the wall on both sides with self-tapping screws. Inside the structure, it is necessary to lower the channel, and then install these products horizontally. On the one hand, the partition is sheathed with a finishing material. So, drywall is fixed with self-tapping screws to metal structure, and the lining is fixed with nails on horizontal bars. After that, you need to start finishing the second side.
Plasterboard sheathing
Even a novice master can figure out how to sheathe an attic with drywall. So, first of all, it is necessary to sheathe the gables and slopes, and after that it's time for the ceiling.
- For sheathing slopes on the rafters, it is necessary to fix the bars at a distance of 1 m.
- Then, in these gaps, the bars are installed horizontally.
- Next comes the installation of drywall on the base.
- After that, it remains to close up holes and cracks.
Clapboard lining
There are many options for interior decoration of the attic, the photo of which confirms this. So, especially often for this purpose lining is used. It is carefully cut and attached to a wooden base with nails at the junction. After each sheet, it is necessary to check the location of the material using a level. If this is not done, then distortion will be inevitable. At the end of the work, the lining must be varnished.
Plywood sheathing
If for some reason you do not want to use drywall or lining, then you can purchase ordinary plywood. In this case, the surface of the walls will be even, which means that both wallpaper and paint are ideal for finishing.
For finishing the attic, plywood is used with a width of 1.25-1.52 cm, a length of 1.52-2.5 m, and a thickness of 3-5 mm. It's best to give preference for moisture resistant material, since leaks in the attic are not excluded.
Plywood is mounted on the frame, using nails or self-tapping screws for fixing. In the central part, the material is placed at intervals of 30 cm. It is also necessary to leave gaps of 3 mm. They will not be needed if the plywood has tongue-and-groove edges. Finishing begins with slopes and gables, and then proceed to the ceiling sheathing.
OSB sheathing
The advantage of OSB boards is the ability to fix the material directly to the rafters. In other words, the installation of an additional frame, which is necessary when finishing the attic with drywall, is not required in this case. For fixing normal nails will do. Before starting work, you need to make sure that the surface is perfectly flat. For interior cladding, it is best to use polished products, because it is much easier to work with them.
Thanks to the use of OSB-plates, the walls of the attic can be finished with wallpaper or fabric, after pre-priming the surface with a composition with the addition of PVA glue and applying a layer of latex putty. Also, acrylic and oil paint can be applied to OSB-plates with a spray gun or a brush. Water-based composition is best used only for internal or exterior finish, because because of it the plate can bend.
Floor
Used for floor insulation various thermal insulation materials
. It is best to give preference to mineral wool or glass wool. They should be laid over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe attic between individual beams. The thickness of this layer should be at least 10 cm. It is also necessary to protect the attic from excess moisture. It is for this purpose that a waterproofing layer is used. If the overlap between floors is represented concrete slab, then you should perform a screed.
Attic flooring needs a special foundation. This is a boardwalk 4 cm thick, which is laid on the beams. It is best to give preference to conifers, especially fir, larch and pine. The popularity of this wood is due to its strength, ease of processing and wear resistance. When doing this, make sure that the boards are dry. Otherwise, large gaps will appear during operation. The material before installation should be coated with antiseptic compounds that can protect flooring from fungus, pests and rot.
Laying boards is carried out along the logs, between which it is necessary to leave a gap of up to 2 mm. For convenience, all materials are numbered. First, the installation of the first board is performed and its location is checked. Then the rest of the boards are installed in order and secured with nails.
Ceiling
Performing the interior decoration of the attic, it is necessary determine ceiling height. Optimal parameter- this is 2.2 m. If the ceiling is lower, then tall people in the room will feel discomfort, and it may also be difficult to install cabinets.
It is necessary to take measurements from the floor to the rafters. Only after that you can proceed to the device of the base of the ceiling. First, a bar is installed between the opposite rafters. To make the structure more durable, you should nail a few additional bars with a step of 50-100 cm.
The finished attic ceiling is sheathed with boards or drywall, and a waterproofing layer and insulation are fixed on top. A stretch ceiling often acts as a finish. If desired, the wooden surface can simply be varnished.
Examples of attic interior decoration
The attic is gaining more and more popularity - an additional room that is located near the roof. After all, such usable space It is a pity to use for storage of unnecessary things. But, if you properly finish the attic room, then it will fit perfectly for receiving guests, a relaxation room or a gym.
What is included in this finish? How can I sheathe an attic room and how to do it? Let's find out.
Attic projects
To begin with, I would like to note that your attic can be made in different variations. It's about interior space. Most developers, when planning an attic project, tend to maximize free space. Sometimes the owners do not even hide the truss system, leaving them as additional element decor.
Basically, the layout of the attic depends on the type of roof of the house. What matters is whether the roof is low or high. The space below it can be wide or limited. Yet often there are two types of arrangement inside the attic.
The first method is used when the roof has a small slope, but great height. The finished room will turn out to be of a non-standard shape: not rectangular or square, but trapezoidal. The space inside can be made in the form of one room, or you can divide it into two. If you have a narrow and long room, then it is easy to equip two rooms there.
The second way is more traditional. The room is rectangular or square. Due to the height and width of the roof, you can make additional partitions to create the perfect shape, as seen in the diagram above. The cut off space will fit under the storage room. Such an extra place will never interfere and will find its use.
Note! The places where you will install partitions are selected depending on the desired ceiling height. Partitions can be made of brick, wood or drywall.
Attic finishing technology
It is not difficult to arrange a high-quality attic. The main thing is to be patient, take the time and put in a little effort. The way you finish the attic depends entirely on the purpose of the room. For example, you want the room to be used only in summer time Or all year round? Much depends on this choice. After all, in order for the room to be used in winter, it will need to be insulated. Let's take a look at more difficult option, in which it will be possible to use the attic in winter.
To begin with, it is important to make a quality cake, using hydro and vapor barriers. In advance, outside the rafters, you need to fill a layer of waterproofing, which will prevent the penetration of water from the roof. Now, in the space between the rafters, you will have to lay heat-insulating material. It must retain heat well, have soundproofing qualities, be environmentally friendly and keep its shape. Ideally, basalt or mineral wool is suitable. how option - use foam.
Note! The frame for lining and insulation can be made from wood bars or metal profiles. When working with wood, the material must be treated with an antiseptic and anti-rotting and burning agents. And metal profiles need to be coated against rust.
From above, the insulation is sheathed with a vapor barrier film. Thanks to such layers of protection, the insulation inside will not lose its properties and will last much longer. After that, everything is ready. It remains only to finish (sheathe) the attic from the inside.
Attic sheathing materials
Here you can roam. There are plenty of materials for sheathing. What can you choose from?
- Drywall.
- Wood.
- OSB panels.
- Plywood.
- Clapboard.
All materials have their advantages and disadvantages. In this article we will talk about lining the lining. This is great material, which will make the attic attractive and practical. And what the attic trim with clapboard looks like can be seen in the photo.
What are the advantages of lining? main feature- ecological cleanliness. The lining is natural material which creates a healthy microclimate inside. In addition, the lining will give the room a rustic atmosphere. Everything will look aesthetically pleasing and attractive. You can use lining for wooden houses, and for brick and concrete.
As for the work itself, the decoration of the attic with clapboard is a bit complicated. When compared with the same drywall, it will take a little more effort and time.
Note! If you are finishing the attic with a clapboard, then rationally approach the choice of the width of the material. If you use products whose width is more than 10 cm, then the surface may crack.
So, how can you trim the attic from the inside with clapboard? What is the technology? Let's find out.
Lining technology
Before starting work, wooden lamellas will have to be impregnated protective composition and open with varnish. Now more about the stage of all work:
From theory to practice
First of all, choose the direction of lining. It can be a vertical plane or a horizontal one. It is on this choice that depends on which frame is made for fastening the material. If the direction is vertical, then the frame is made horizontal, and vice versa. Keep in mind that lining laid horizontally will expand the room, and vertical cladding will make it higher.
As for fixing the lining for the attic, then the choice is yours. There are several types of fixation:
It is allowed to mount the lining in any of these ways. It is clear that the first method is not entirely aesthetic, as the nail heads will be visible. This is an option for storage and utility rooms.
Work starts from the bottom up vertical mount, and from right to left when horizontal. The first board must be adjusted to the size of the attic and cut. Use cleats to hide attachment points. It is attached through the grooves to the crate. Connect the second board to the first with a spike. It must be inserted into the groove.
All other elements are fixed in the same way: through the groove to the crate. The fastening step is the same as the crate step. The final board is not always the right size. Therefore, it must be cut and adjusted. The extreme joint can later be hidden with a plinth. That's all. Work completed. For clarity, we suggest that you additionally watch the video on how to sheathe the attic with clapboard from the inside.
Nowadays, in many houses they make an attic, which is often used as a living space. When making such a residential attic, it is necessary to finish it from the inside with some kind of material. Before finishing the attic ceiling, you need to remove all leaks on the roof, insulate the end walls and roof slopes, and also lay hydro and vapor barrier. All wooden parts will need to be treated with antiseptics from decay and mold. From these works in the future will depend on a comfortable stay in this room. When it becomes warm in the attic and the wind does not blow, you can make the room even more comfortable by sheathing the walls of the attic. Options for finishing the attic are different, but lining and drywall are considered the most popular finishing materials.
Drywall
This material is relatively inexpensive compared to other materials.
Plasterboard finishing of the attic inside the photo
If the attic is finished with drywall with your own hands, then it is recommended to use moisture-resistant drywall, as it is indoors under a roof high humidity. It is possible to sheathe the attic with drywall with a frame and without a frame method. Before sheathing the attic inside with drywall, it will be necessary to make a crate, but if the distance between the rafters is less than 75 cm, then you can not do the crate. Drywall sheets must be purchased at least 12.5 mm thick, as thinner sheets will sag.
Without wireframe method
If the distance between the rafters and the uprights is less than 75 cm, then the sheathing for drywall will not be made. Drywall is cut so that it lies half the thickness of the rack or rafter leg.
Gypsum plasterboard without frame trim attic with broken roof a photo
Drywall to the racks and to the rafters are glued to a special glue, smearing it in an even layer. The interior decoration of the attic with drywall starts from the walls and ends on the ceiling. On the ceiling, the attic sheathing with drywall is attached not only to glue, but also to stainless steel screws, screwing them through the drywall into the rafters. The joints between the drywall sheets are sealed with a sickle, and in the corners they are reinforced with even perforated corners.
Wireframe method
With the frame method, a metal profile is used. This method is considered more reliable than the non-framework method. Before purchasing material, you need to measure the attic and make calculations to find out how much profile and drywall you need to buy.
Do the crate before finishing the attic from the inside photo
You need to start making the crate from the walls. The profile is fixed around the entire perimeter, and each profile must be fixed no less than three places. The profile along the perimeter is fixed at a distance of no more than 1 meter from each other. Then, racks are attached to the profile fixed around the perimeter with self-tapping screws. The distance between the racks from the profile should not be more than 50 cm. The racks must be installed according to the level. Having finished making the crate, it will be necessary to lay all the necessary communications. An additional layer of insulation can be laid in the frame cells; mineral wool is usually used for this. Then the whole structure is covered with a hydro-vapor barrier layer.
Finishing the attic with drywall photo
Drywall is cut and attached to the profile with a step between fasteners of about 20-25 cm. First you need to try to fix solid sheets of drywall. It is not recommended that the joints between the drywall sheets coincide with the corners of the openings, as increased stress is formed in these places, which may cause the seam to crack. When all the sheets are fixed, they begin to close up the joints and caps of the hardware with putty. If then wallpaper is finished in the attic, then the drywall is primed.
If the attic is finished with wood, for example, wooden clapboard, then the room turns out to be cozy and comfortable for being in it. Before sheathing the attic from the inside with clapboard, you need to make a frame that is made of wooden bars or metal profile. Wooden blocks need to be processed special formulations from rotting, fungus, mold formation and that bark beetles do not start in the wood. Attach the frame with screws.
Do-it-yourself interior decoration of the attic photo
Attic sheathing with clapboard is done vertically or horizontally. With vertical fastening, you need to start fastening from the window to the opposite wall, and with horizontal fastening, they begin to fasten from top to bottom. It should be borne in mind that if the attic is sheathed with clapboard horizontally, then the room will visually expand, and if vertically, then the room will become visually higher. The lining can be attached to the frame in several ways.
- Nail the lining to wooden blocks small carnations.
- Having nailed the groove of the lining on small carnations to wooden blocks.
- Fasten the lining to the wooden bars by the groove with special brackets using a construction stapler for this.
- Fasten the lining to the groove with clamps.
- Fasten the lining on metal screws to the metal profile.
The lining has a spike and a groove with which you can hide fasteners with some fastening methods. The last lining may not fit in size, so it is planed and the joint is closed with a plinth.
Finishing the attic clapboard photo
The lining can be varnished in which you can add color to give it a certain shade or color.
Sometimes, instead of lining, the attic is finished OSB boards or block house panels that imitate timber.
Finishing the attic with a block house photo
The attic finished in this way will look like the walls are made of natural logs. Block house has a number of advantages - it is not afraid of moisture, cracks do not appear on it and they fit snugly together.
Do-it-yourself attic photo finishing options, Master's advice
There are various options attic finishes, but the most popular are attic decoration with clapboard and drywall, attic decoration with drywall is done
Many owners of private houses dream of additional space. It is for this reason that the decision arises to finish the attic. Such a room can be used as another living room, gym, office or library. It is enough to have certain building skills in order to complete repairs and interior decoration in a couple of weeks. For this purpose, drywall and lining are optimally suited, although other materials can be preferred.
Warming
First of all in the attic walls need to be insulated which will help to avoid significant heat losses. As a heater, it is best to purchase mineral wool.
First, a waterproofing layer is laid. The material is overlapped with hammered rails or a construction stapler.
The next step is to choose the location of all the walls. Depending on this factor, waterproofing material can be laid between the rafters, leaving a small gap for air circulation.
It must be remembered that in the presence of a brick partition, the insulation costs fix on both sides of the wall. On the inside, the material is laid together with a waterproofing layer, and on the outside, waterproofing and insulation are used, on top of which drywall or lining is mounted. In this case, the slopes do not need to be insulated. It is enough to attach a little waterproofing material to them to protect the room from excess moisture.
Partition preparation
To perform attic zoning, you should make some partitions.
- From the last beam on the ceiling to the floor itself, it is necessary to install a board 10-15 cm wide and 2 cm thick.
- Then the installation of horizontal bars is carried out.
- The partition on the reverse side is sheathed with boards, between which it is necessary to leave a gap of 0.5 mm.
- On the inside, a layer of hydro- and thermal insulation is fixed.
Only after completing these works, you can start finishing the attic with drywall.
For the implementation of interior partitions, it is necessary to prepare special wooden bases. The width of the partition should be from 10 to 15 cm. Some craftsmen prefer to use a channel. Such profiles are fixed in the wall on both sides with self-tapping screws. Inside the structure, it is necessary to lower the channel, and then install these products horizontally. On the one hand, the partition is sheathed with a finishing material. So, drywall is fixed with screws to a metal structure, and the lining is fixed with nails on horizontal bars. After that, you need to start finishing the second side.
Plasterboard sheathing
Even a novice master can figure out how to sheathe an attic with drywall. So, first of all, it is necessary to sheathe the gables and slopes, and after that it's time for the ceiling.
- For sheathing slopes on the rafters, it is necessary to fix the bars at a distance of 1 m.
- Then, in these gaps, the bars are installed horizontally.
- Next comes the installation of drywall on the base.
- After that, it remains to close up holes and cracks.
Clapboard lining
There are many options for interior decoration of the attic, the photo of which confirms this. So, especially often for this purpose lining is used. It is carefully cut and attached to a wooden base with nails at the junction. After each sheet, it is necessary to check the location of the material using a level. If this is not done, then distortion will be inevitable. At the end of the work, the lining must be varnished.
Plywood sheathing
If for some reason you do not want to use drywall or lining, then you can purchase ordinary plywood. In this case, the surface of the walls will be even, which means that both wallpaper and paint are ideal for finishing.
For finishing the attic, plywood is used with a width of 1.25-1.52 cm, a length of 1.52-2.5 m, and a thickness of 3-5 mm. It's best to give preference for moisture resistant material, since leaks in the attic are not excluded.
Plywood is mounted on the frame, using nails or self-tapping screws for fixing. In the central part, the material is placed at intervals of 30 cm. It is also necessary to leave gaps of 3 mm. They will not be needed if the plywood has tongue-and-groove edges. Finishing begins with slopes and gables, and then proceed to the ceiling sheathing.
OSB sheathing
The advantage of OSB boards is the ability to fix the material directly to the rafters. In other words, the installation of an additional frame, which is necessary when finishing the attic with drywall, is not required in this case. For fixing normal nails will do. Before starting work, you need to make sure that the surface is perfectly flat. For interior cladding, it is best to use polished products, because it is much easier to work with them.
Thanks to the use of OSB-plates, the walls of the attic can be finished with wallpaper or fabric, after pre-priming the surface with a composition with the addition of PVA glue and applying a layer of latex putty. Also, acrylic and oil paint can be applied to OSB-plates with a spray gun or a brush. It is better to use the water-based composition only for interior or exterior decoration, because because of it the plate can bend.
Used for floor insulation various thermal insulation materials. It is best to give preference to mineral wool or glass wool. They should be laid over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe attic between individual beams. The thickness of this layer should be at least 10 cm. It is also necessary to protect the attic from excess moisture. It is for this purpose that a waterproofing layer is used. If the overlap between floors is represented by a concrete slab, then a screed should be performed.
Attic flooring needs a special foundation. This is a boardwalk 4 cm thick, which is laid on the beams. It is best to give preference to conifers, especially fir, larch and pine. The popularity of this wood is due to its strength, ease of processing and wear resistance. When doing this, make sure that the boards are dry. Otherwise, large gaps will appear during operation. Before installation, the material should be coated with antiseptic compounds that can protect the flooring from fungus, pests and rot.
Laying boards is carried out along the logs, between which it is necessary to leave a gap of up to 2 mm. For convenience, all materials are numbered. First, the installation of the first board is performed and its location is checked. Then the rest of the boards are installed in order and secured with nails.
Performing the interior decoration of the attic, it is necessary determine ceiling height. The optimal parameter is 2.2 m. If the ceiling is lower, then tall people in the room will feel discomfort, and it may also be difficult to install cabinets.
It is necessary to take measurements from the floor to the rafters. Only after that you can proceed to the device of the base of the ceiling. First, a bar is installed between the opposite rafters. To make the structure more durable, you should nail a few additional bars with a step of 50-100 cm.
The finished attic ceiling is sheathed with boards or drywall, and a waterproofing layer and insulation are fixed on top. A stretch ceiling often acts as a finish. If desired, the wooden surface can simply be varnished.
How to properly sheathe an attic: the choice of material, features of interior decoration, photos of successful solutions
The choice of material for finishing the attic. Warming and laying a heat-insulating layer. Recommendations for floor, wall and ceiling cladding.
Attic decoration. Requirements for the interior design of the premises. Cladding methods and materials used
As a rule, a typical dacha is not overly spacious housing. But, the situation changes radically if the attic in the country house is converted into an attic. If it was done quality finish do-it-yourself attic, this additional room can be used as a bedroom or guest room.
But what if there is no attic as such, but only free space in the attic? In this case, you will have to choose one of the many finishing methods and turn the non-residential premises into residential ones.
The interior of the attic in a country house
Requirements for the interior decoration of the attic
Finishing work begins with thermal insulation
In order for the decoration of the attic floor to be considered successful, it must be distinguished by the following qualities:
- low thermal conductivity roofing system- walls of the room;
- acceptable sound insulation roofing system and ceiling;
- aesthetic appeal of the finish and, as a result, the comfort of everyday use of the premises;
- environmental Safety due to the zero content of toxins in the materials used;
- acceptable price finishing materials.
The scheme according to which the attic rooms are finished
Climbing up to an ordinary attic country house in the summer, you will be surprised how hot it is there. In winter, the situation is different because it is cold in an ordinary attic.
Since the attic is, in fact, a converted attic, you need to take care of thermal insulation, which will reduce the thermal conductivity of the roofing system. For these purposes, between the finishing layer and roofing material a layer of thermal insulation and a vapor barrier film are installed.
The presence of thermal insulation laid during the finishing of the room performs another important task - it reduces the amount of noise penetrating into the room from the outside. This advantage is especially relevant if metal tiles or corrugated board are used as roofing material.
Today, much is said and written about the potential insecurity of environmentally harmful materials. Is environmental safety so important or can it be neglected in favor of saving material resources?
In no case should one neglect the environmental safety of finishing materials, especially if the attic will be used as a living space. After all, the use of environmentally friendly interior decoration is the key to your excellent well-being.
Finishing methods and materials used
So, how to decorate the attic from the inside?
Among the finishing materials that can be used to equip the attic, we note the following:
- oriented strand board (OSB);
- plywood sheet;
- drywall with subsequent putty;
- wooden lining;
- polyvinyl chloride (PVC) panels.
All of the listed materials are presented in a wide range in most specialized stores, so there will be no problems with their choice and purchase.
Difficulties may arise when you decide to independently use the purchased materials for their intended purpose. Therefore, we will consider methods for carrying out finishing works with each of the listed materials.
Finishing with OSB boards
On the picture inner space attic sheathed with oriented strand boards
The main advantage of OSB is moisture resistance, which is not characteristic of all materials of wood origin.
For installation work, in addition to oriented particle boards insulating material is required. For these purposes, dense mineral wool and a vapor barrier film are used.
Instructions for arranging the attic space are as follows:
- the rafters are inspected for displacement relative to each other;
- if there is an offset, plywood strips are used, which are laid on the rafters in a certain amount and compensate for the level difference;
- insulation boards are laid between the rafters;
- a vapor barrier film is stuffed over the insulation with a stapler;
- further, oriented strand boards are fastened with self-tapping screws;
- at the final stage, wood putty is selected to fill the inter-plate joints and recesses for the heads of the self-tapping screws.
Important: The installation of the plates is carried out longitudinally, so that each plate lies on several rafters at once. If the height of the room is more than one slab, the OSB is laid in several rows. Moreover, the OSB of the previous row should be located with an offset relative to the next row.
An example of laying OSB boards with an offset relative to each other
In addition to sheathing rafters, OSB can be used for floor cladding. Instructions for carrying out work are similar to the method of sheathing rafters. But, in this case, plates with a greater thickness are used.
Finishing work using plywood
Finishing attics with wood using multilayer plywood
Plywood is an excellent facing material, as it is made on the basis of natural raw materials - wood veneer. Due to the peculiarities of the structure of the material, plywood trim is highly reliable and durable.
The bending strength of plywood makes it possible to use materials with a relatively small thickness as sheathing and thus reduce the load on the truss system. A significant advantage of plywood over the same OSB is an attractive surface with the texture of a real wood cut.
Plywood sheets
Plywood sheets in the sheathing process are mounted directly on the rafters. Given the location of the attic, between the plywood and the roofing material, it is mandatory to place heat-insulating material and a vapor barrier film.
Partition walls assembled from plywood boards
Plywood installation is carried out in the same way as OSB installation:
- In order to hide the gaps between the installed plates, you can use color-matched moldings that are used when installing the lining;
- In order to close the traces of the heads of the screws, a color-matched putty is used;
- In order to maximize the service life of the sheathing, plywood is covered with several layers of furniture varnish.
As in the case of OSB, plywood can be used not only for finishing the walls of the attic, but also for covering the floor. plywood floor, right choice sheet thickness, demonstrates no less strength than a plank coating.
If the purchased plywood is thinner than 10 mm, to finish the floor in the attic, the sheets are stacked in 2 layers with an offset relative to each other.
Drywall installation
Plasterboard for walls and ceilings
Gypsum boards are universal remedy, which is equally suitable for both ceiling and wall cladding, and for arranging a dry screed using Knauf technology. Just like the previously listed slab-type materials, drywall is suitable for wall cladding with the laying of heat-insulating material and with hidden laying of engineering communications.
For mounting drywall constructions, in addition to the main material - GKL sheets, you will need a metal box-section profile, dowels, self-tapping screws, putty mixture and related tools.
Metal lathing on roof rafters
Instructions for finishing the ceiling and walls with plasterboard are as follows:
- a leveling frame made of a metal profile is mounted along the rafters;
- in the gaps between the rafters, thermal insulation is laid under a layer of vapor barrier film;
- engineering communications are being laid;
Installation of plasterboard on a metal profile
- plasterboard sheets are mounted on a pre-prepared frame by means of self-tapping screws;
- blockages at the joints of the sheets are sealed with a special plaster tape;
- gypsum putty is applied to the prepared surface of the walls and ceiling;
- after the putty dries, the surface is sanded, primed and painted.
Important: The location of power and low-voltage wiring under the plasterboard finish is allowed provided that special corrugated pipes are used.
After the attic walls are finished, you can purchase special GVL sheets for laying a dry screed.
Dry screed installation
Dry screed laying technology is simple:
- a moisture-proof film is laid out on the rough base;
- expanded clay backfill is laid on top of the film;
- backfill is leveled and rammed;
- the first layer of drywall is laid out on the backfill layer;
- glue is applied over the first layer and the second layer of sheets is laid out with some offset relative to the first layer.
Among the advantages of such a solution, we note:
- excellent thermal and sound insulation qualities of backfill;
- low backfill weight and, as a result, a small load on the ceiling;
- short deadlines for installation work.
Installation of wooden and plastic lining
Lining installation scheme
Now let's look at how to finish the attic with your own hands using a lining. In fact, the configuration of wooden and plastic lining is not much different, and therefore there is not much difference in the performance of installation work using one and the other material.
Combined option for finishing the attic with the use of drywall and lining
Lining, unlike the previously listed slab-type materials, is only suitable for wall and ceiling cladding, while lining cannot be used for flooring.
The lining is mounted on a wooden or metal crate, which is attached to the rafters in the attic. The crate performs the function of a leveling and supporting frame.
When installing a wooden crate, a wooden lath with a cross section of 25 * 20 mm is used. When mounting a metal crate, a thin-walled steel box-shaped profile is used.
To install the lining, in addition to the main material, you will need to purchase a number of additional elements - moldings, among which we note the finishing, corner and connecting strip. In addition to moldings, you will need special fixing hardware- clamps that press the bar to the crate.
Important: When choosing between wooden and plastic lining, the degree of rigidity of the material should be taken into account. That is, if the question is how to finish the attic inside, using complex shapes in the interior, it is advisable to use plastic lining, as it can be bent at an angle of up to 160 degrees. It is impossible to bend a wooden lining at such an angle.
Fixing the bar with a clamp
The installation instructions are simple. The leveling board is installed first. This is done with the expectation that with a horizontal arrangement of the rails, the strips are installed vertically, and with a vertical arrangement of the rails - horizontally.
Angular and finishing strips. The first lining is installed from the corner by the side where the spike is located. From the side of the groove, the lining is fixed with clamps. All subsequent strips are mounted in the same way.
As you can see, the interior decoration of the attic is not difficult, subject to the correct selection of the method and the correct selection of the materials used.
Interior decoration of the attic with wood, drywall, clapboard: video instruction, options, photos
Interior decoration of the attic with wood, drywall, clapboard: video instruction, options, photos
Interior decoration of the attic - we make a cozy room
Inexpensive for financial investments, the interior decoration of the attic makes it possible in a short time to make an additional living room, a cozy library, your own office or a small gym out of the attic of a private house.
Preparing the room for cladding is a mandatory stage of work
Attic - an attic-type room. In it, the ceiling and walls serve as the roof of the house. In many private houses, the attic occupies the entire top floor. Therefore, many owners of buildings with such an attic decide to make a full-fledged room out of it, where you can sleep, have fun, relax, play sports. . Before you start directly finishing the top floor that has not been used for the time being, you should:
- take care of its insulation;
- perform the installation of special partitions necessary for zoning the premises;
- conduct high-quality steam and thermal insulation of roof slopes.
Wall insulation is best done with mineral wool, although foam or other modern thermal insulation materials can be used. First of all, you need to lay a layer of waterproofing. It is attached to the rails with small nails, screws or staples using a construction stapler. Laying moisture-proof material is overlapped. After that, you can deal with thermal insulation. It fits inside the room. It is also worth taking care of the moisture protection of the roof slopes. Just stick to them waterproofing film and fix it securely.
Interior decoration of the attic with eurolining
Now we proceed to the division of the attic space into several functional zones (unless, of course, the attic area is large enough). Everything is simple here:
- draw up a schematic zoning plan;
- mount a board with a thickness of about 20 mm and a width of 100-150 mm from the ceiling to the floor surface;
- put horizontal wooden bars;
- sheathe the structure with boards of suitable thickness (up to 15 mm), leaving small (up to half a centimeter) gaps between them;
- lay a moisture-proof layer on the partition, and on top of it - a heater.
Now you are all set to implement various options for finishing the attic. What they are will be discussed in the next section.
Finishing the attic - what materials are used?
How to sheathe the attic inside to get an aesthetic and functional interior, and at the same time not spend a lot on finishing materials? The choice is huge. Most often, sheathing is performed:
- plastic or wooden clapboard;
- drywall;
- block house;
- plywood.
The combination of lining with drywall
Clapboard - inexpensive material, which makes it possible to equip an attic space in any modern style. Plastic products issued in different color options with all sorts of patterns and patterns. Such material is mounted without problems. Flaw plastic panels The downside is that they can crack if hit hard. Wood paneling is more expensive. But it is more durable and gives the room a special comfort. Finishing the attic with clapboard made of wood is carried out only in cases where you have well protected the room from moisture and insulated it according to the previously described method. Always remember - natural wood is sensitive to temperature changes and the negative effects of moisture.
Drywall (gypsum plasterboard) is inexpensive, characterized by high fire safety, light weight, making it easy self-assembly sheets. It is easy to finish such products with decorative or simple plaster, putty, paste over with wallpaper you like. Behind the sheets of this material, in addition, you can hide a variety of communications and electrical wiring. For finishing attic room use moisture resistant drywall.
Finishing any attic with a block house gives the new room a truly chic look. Visually, this material is similar to natural wood, but unlike it, cracks will not appear on the described products during operation. Plywood is the easiest and cheapest way to refining a previously unused attic space. It is recommended to trim the attic with it in cases where the temperature and humidity in the house are constantly at a normal level. Also, experts advise to cover the sheets of finishing material with moisture-resistant varnish or paint. From above, it is desirable to sheathe plywood with textiles or paste over with wallpaper.
Some home craftsmen trim the attic with OSB boards. They have a relatively high cost when compared with the prices of plastic lining, plywood. But the installation process of OSB products is much faster, because they can be attached not to a pre-built frame, but directly to the rafters. OSB boards are sheathed on top with a cloth, wallpaper is glued on them, treated with oil or acrylic paint. Before finishing, the product is recommended to be primed and puttied with a latex-based compound.
We improve the attic - how to do it right?
Finishing technology depends on what kind of sheathing material you decide to use. If drywall sheets have been selected, the order of work will be as follows. First, build a frame using a metal profile and wood bars. The guide elements are mounted in increments of approximately 0.5 m. The very first horizontal profile is set strictly according to the level. Then mount the remaining guides horizontally. Then mark the places for attaching vertical profiles.
Finishing the attic of natural wood
If the roof of the house is made sloping, plasterboard sheathing begins with slopes.
Screw with GKL self-tapping screws to the frame, maintaining a distance between the individual fasteners of about 0.25 m. If there is a horizontal roof, the installation of sheets starts from the gables and wall surfaces, and the ceiling is sheathed last. It is advisable to leave small gaps (up to 50 mm) between individual plasterboard products. Then the attic will easily withstand adverse weather– snow loads, strong winds. All gaps between plasterboards are puttied acrylic composition, and then you can do finishing surfaces with wallpaper or paint.
Sheathing the attic with a clapboard made of wood is even easier. With the frame in this case, you can not bother. Enough to cut wooden crafts according to the required dimensions and with the help of nails attach them to the base. Note! After each installed product, check the verticality and horizontalness of its installation. If you are too lazy to use the level, be sure to get a finish with clearly visible distortions. After completing the installation work, be sure to apply finishing material protective varnish.
Plywood is installed on the frame. There are several nuances here. Installation of plywood sheets always begins with gables and slopes, the ceiling is sheathed last. In the central part of the product, it is necessary to fasten it so that there are gaps of 0.3 m between them. Professionals recommend using plywood sheets of minimum length and width (1.52 and 1.25 m, respectively) with a thickness of at least 4–5 mm.
Make the attic in your home cozy and beautiful using our tips!
Interior decoration of the attic: how to sheathe the inside?
Inexpensive for financial investments, the interior decoration of the attic makes it possible in a short time to make an additional living room, a cozy library, your own office or a small gym out of the attic of a private house.