The height of the sink from the floor in the kitchen. Why is it better to increase the depth of the countertop? Other standards for the kitchen.

Today we’ll talk about what is the optimal height of the countertop in the kitchen from the floor. The most pleasant time is the end of the repair and decoration. Everything is clean and everything shines. Housing acquires fresh look, and the owners of the house have complete freedom of expression to change the situation and start the arrangement of rooms from scratch. If your kitchen renovation is complete, and furniture is next in line, take into account a few helpful tips.

How to choose the right set for the kitchen?

It is not enough just to purchase a set that is in harmony with the color of the walls and common style, it is important to consider its ergonomics. Housewives spend a lot of time in the kitchen preparing food and serving dishes. It is for their convenience that you need to select the location of tables, hobs, sinks and cabinets. Of no small importance is such a parameter as the height of the countertop. It would seem that any height of this or that piece of furniture is standard, and its dimensions have long been verified by the manufacturer - buy and install. But it turns out that even such a trifle as height kitchen worktop, can make furniture absolutely uncomfortable and useless.

First of all, the height from the floor to the countertop should correspond to the height of the family member who will be most actively involved in cooking.

Standard sizes are for average height women, but in different countries this figure varies between 10-15 centimeters. Therefore, if you purchase a standard kitchen table made in China or Vietnam, then your wife, having a height of 1.75 m, is unlikely to say thank you for having to cut salads, bending over low. This is not only uncomfortable, but also fraught with back pain from standing in an unnatural position for a long time. If you decide to buy a ready-made set, then to purchase furniture of the desired height, arm yourself with a tape measure and measure the height before buying to avoid unnecessary difficulties. Perfect option– to make furniture to order, according to individual parameters.

Another example. You bought a headset that is too high for the hostess's small height. Usually when household work in the kitchen near the table, a person uses 40 different muscles, and if the height kitchen set from the floor higher than comfortable, then the load on these muscles will increase significantly. This will lead to rapid fatigue and irritability. So we found out that standard height countertops do not always correspond to our tasks and individual needs, so it's time to find out how to correctly calculate the desired height, depending on growth.

How to find out the optimal countertop height - simple formulas

Not only the countertop, but also the stove must be ergonomic so as not to tire the hostess. Empirically, we managed to find out that for people up to 1.5 meters tall, it is optimal to place tables and other pieces of furniture with countertops at a level of 76 to 82 cm. If the height is from 160 to 180 - 88-91 cm. For very tall people from 1, 8 to 2 m, we recommend placing countertops up to 100 cm high. Typically, manufacturers adhere to a standard height of 86 centimeters.

The height of the kitchen set - important parameter, which directly affects the convenience of cooking. It is necessary that the furniture be matched to the height of the hostess and not create inconvenience for her. We propose to talk about this in more detail.

measurements

Before you buy a kitchen set of a certain size, you need to take measurements in the room, displaying them on the plan, additionally indicating the places for laying communications and the location of electrical outlets.

A schematic plan can be drawn up on graph paper in 3D format, since it is more suitable for accurate calculations. On it indicate:

Distance from floor to ceiling;
Distance between opposite walls;
Location of windows and doorways and the distance from them to the ceiling, walls and floor. Consider the space that windows and doors will occupy when opened;
Distance from corners to doorway;
Display on the plan the location of sockets, switches, water and sewer pipes;
Measure the dimensions of all protrusions.

The easiest way is to use a specialized software for the design of the kitchen, which is freely available. An excellent portal is DYNAMIC SPACE.

Visit the service and correctly plan the space of the kitchen. If you doubt that you can correctly take measurements and choose a headset so that there is enough space for activities, hire a measurer.

Measurements must be taken to select a kitchen set of optimal shape and dimensions. It is important that after its installation in the kitchen there is enough space left to organize the dining area and move freely in space.

Headset sizes

Kitchen sets are produced both in standard design (classic sizes) and non-standard. Consider sequentially the dimensions of floor and wall cabinets.

The main parameter of floor cabinets is the height of the location working surface. The optimal one is considered to be one in which the surface of the countertop is located at a distance of 85 centimeters from the floor.

The height of the kitchen set consists of the height of the cabinet frame (72 centimeters), the base (10-15 centimeters), the thickness of the countertop (28.40 millimeters). There are headsets on sale, with a cabinet height of 90 and even 95 centimeters. This is achieved by using thickened tabletops and adjusting the legs.

As for the width of the cabinets, it varies from 15 to 80 centimeters, such a spaciousness makes it easy to navigate when selecting modules. The depth of cabinets is most often 55 centimeters, but there are 10 centimeters less. These are used in kitchens of a small area, under them you need to select a narrow household appliances.

Consider the fact that the countertop should protrude beyond the edge of the cabinets at a distance of at least 3 and no more than 5 centimeters. Its optimal width for work is 60 centimeters.

The standard dimensions of the upper cabinets of the kitchen set are as follows: width - 15-80 centimeters, depth - 60 centimeters, height - 35-70 centimeters.

Custom size kitchen

Many professional designers argue that for comfortable work in the kitchen, the height of the surfaces of the headset should not be at the same level. Such a statement is simply explained - when the stove, sink and cutting surface are located at different levels, this has a positive effect on the well-being of the hostess - she does not keep her back in one position, but changes it by lowering or raising the body.

From the point of view of convenience in the kitchen, there are three levels of surface arrangement. The countertop, which is used for cutting food and the sink, should be high so that you do not have to bend over hard when cutting food or washing dishes. The optimal height from the floor is 95-100 centimeters. With this position of the surfaces, the load on the spine and legs is significantly removed, since the person partially rests on them with his hands.

As high as possible, the surface should be located on which tasks are performed that require the hostess to special efforts. These include: rolling out dough and kneading it, chopping meat, cabbage, etc. This is necessary in order to maximally unload the muscles of the back and arms.

Lower than usual, you can place the cooking zone, a distance of 80 centimeters from the floor is sufficient. It is more convenient to remove heavy pots and pans, as well as put them on the stove. You can change the level of work surfaces either independently by attaching legs of different lengths to the bottom of the cabinets, or by ordering a set according to an individual project.

Distance from countertop to upper cabinets

Optimum distance between hanging and floor cabinets- 60 centimeters, but it should not be less than 45 cm. It is important that you can easily reach the lower and middle shelves.

Note! Dimensions kitchen furniture it is necessary to select not only according to the standards, but also taking into account your own growth. Usually, the person who spends the most time cooking is taken into account. The same applies to the choice of a headset with a single-level or multi-level surface.

When you know what they are, have taken measurements, you can pay attention to the features of the layout of the rest of the room. The first rule to follow is to have in close proximity the three zones of the working triangle - cooking, processing and storing food. In other words, at a certain distance from each other (optimal - 1.2 meters) there should be a refrigerator, stove and countertop.

On the plan above, mark the location of the sink. Place it in the left corner. “Install” a washing machine or dishwasher nearby (as an option), then place a cabinet on the countertop of which the food will be cut, after it - hob. Since the refrigerator and stove cannot be placed side by side, it is also necessary to provide for the installation of some kind of locker between them.

Carefully consider the location of the dining group and its size, mark the table and chairs in space, taking into account the distance they should move away.

Remember that the headset can be placed at an angle, in which case the kitchen can fit much more furniture making it more functional. The height of the lower kitchen modules is easy to adjust.

Features of choosing a kitchen set

With the size of kitchen sets, everything is clear. Now you have an idea of how they can be arranged in space. Second no less milestone- the choice of material for the apron, countertop, facade. It should be durable, practical, inexpensive and pretty.

The most popular material used in the production of facades is laminated chipboard. It is inexpensive and has the necessary qualities, but contains components that are harmful to health in small quantities. Better in quality - MDF, it is more expensive, but also very often chosen by buyers. Other materials from which facades are often made are glass, metal, plastic and solid wood (beech, birch, ash, etc.).

The tabletop must be very durable, as it is regularly subjected to mechanical and physical stress. Therefore, the material for its production is most often: fake diamond, solid wood, porcelain stoneware, granite, marble, basalt.

As for the material of the apron, it must first of all be wear-resistant and moisture resistant. Notice the apron ceramic tiles, mosaic, glass, plastic, artificial or natural stone, tree.

A few tips:

Before ordering a kitchen from a certain company, read reviews about it on the Internet, ask your friends if they have purchased anything there, or ask all your questions in social networks. Try to find out the actual production time, the cost and build quality, the name of the manufacturing company, etc.;
Visit manufacturers' websites more often. Periodically, they offer furniture at a good discount, or free assembly;
Be sure to ask sales receipt for the purchase of furniture, which should indicate: the name of the seller and the goods, the number of items included in the furniture set and their cost, article, total price;
Directly in the store, ask for contacts of furniture assemblers, the cost of the service is usually equal to 10% of the order amount. get busy self-installation only if you have relevant experience.
It is better to entrust the installation of a sink, washing machine, their connection, as well as the installation of built-in household appliances to a specialist;
When the kitchen set is installed, check if the doors open well, drawers roll out, if there are any scratches on it, household appliances work, washing;
Carefully inspect the furniture for defects. It is better to immediately find them in the store than to spend a lot of time on friction;
It is better to order the transportation of the headset home from the company in which you purchase the furniture;
Do not sign the bill of lading until you have re-examined the furniture in your home for damage.

What information should a furniture seller not hide from a buyer?

Referring to the law "On the Protection of Consumer Rights", the seller is obliged to provide the buyer with the following information in the public domain:

Name of product;
Information about the properties of the goods;
Name and address of the manufacturing company and the company engaged in the repair and acceptance of claims from consumers;
Instruction;
Warranty period and service life;
Cost and terms of purchase of goods;
Information that the submitted sample has flaws or has already been used before;
Information about the materials used for the manufacture, the terms and conditions of delivery and transfer of goods.

Also, the seller must provide documents confirming the fact that the furniture meets the stated requirements and standards:

Declaration of conformity or certificate, its certified copy;
Shipping documents certified by the seal and signature of the manufacturer.

Note:

You can always return the product to the store, but only if it has defects that already existed at the time of purchase, or if you were not initially provided with reliable information in full;
If flaws are found, you can always replace the old kitchen set with a new one of the same or different model;
You can demand a reduction in the price of the goods if defects are found;
You have the right to demand the complete elimination of defects at any time;
If you are just offended that they treated you ugly and handed you a low-quality product, just demand your money back and terminate the sales contract.

When choosing a new kitchen set, attention is paid not only to appearance, but also on its dimensions. The height of the countertop in the kitchen from the floor is one of the main parameters. It may turn out to be too small or, conversely, large, and then all work in the kitchen becomes more laborious. And I would like all the actions of cooking and washing dishes to be convenient and comfortable.

Dependence on human height

Why should the height of the kitchen worktop be optimal? Because it is directly related to the growth of the person who will work on this surface. Typically, manufacturers offer headsets with a standard height of 88-91 cm. It is designed for people whose height is in the range of 160-180 cm. But this standard was developed a long time ago, back in the middle of the twentieth century, and since then the average height modern women increased. And what about a man who takes on the role of a cook and selflessly creates culinary delights in his kitchen?

When a person, for example, cuts vegetables for a salad, about 40 muscles are involved in the work. This is the case if he is standing straight, not bending over and not straining. Now imagine that the work surface is low, and a person needs to work, bending over. The percentage of muscles involved immediately increases by 50%! The muscles of the back, buttocks and even the back of the thigh are connected. With a high tabletop, the percentage of muscles involved will not change, but the load on them will increase significantly. Accordingly, fatigue will come earlier.

Everyone's height is different, so the standard height is not suitable for everyone.

If the woman cooking in the kitchen is 150 cm or less, the height to the work surface should be 76 cm. If the height is from 150 to 160 cm - 82 cm. Next comes the standard height, and for taller people, the countertop should rise above the floor at a distance of a metre.

Dependence on the functionality of countertops

We are all used to the fact that the height of all kitchen countertops is the same. From an aesthetic point of view, this is not bad. But what about the practical component? The point is that on different surfaces we perform various operations: on the washing tabletop we wash the dishes, on the hob - we cook, fry, steam, on the cutting table - we cut food. Human actions in each zone are significantly different.

Consider a countertop under the sink. It's good if the house has Dishwasher. And if not? Then you have to wash the dishes yourself. Height standard sinks for the kitchen is 83-84 cm. To a tall man you need to bend over the sink, the dish dryer will also interfere with it.

But to calculate the optimal size is quite simple: measure the distance from the floor to the elbow and the height of the fist. Then subtract the second from the first. It will turn out exactly the figure that will be optimal. Of course, ordering furniture according to your size, you have to overpay. But working in a kitchen tailored to your height is a real pleasure.

So, the height of the sink is the highest surface of the kitchen. All others will be lower.

The working surface for cutting has a maximum area. What should be its height? For kneading dough, cutting meat, cutting vegetables, a person makes certain physical efforts, so not only hands, but also the muscles of the back and legs will be involved. Therefore, the surface should be slightly above the level of the belt.

The height of the hob is usually slightly lower than the cutting countertop. To find the optimal size, you need to take the highest pan and find the level where you can look into it without climbing on your toes. Usually it is 80-82 cm from the floor level.

To determine the optimal height of the kitchen tables, you need to bend your elbows, then lower yourself from the elbow point down by 15 cm. This is the minimum required height.

Conclusion on the topic

Have multi-level kitchen not everyone decides. Although from the point of view of ergonomics, such a kitchen is the most optimal, convenient and practical for various works. There are 2 simple options to leave the furniture standard and make work in the kitchen more comfortable. In the first case, purchase a kitchen set with height-adjustable legs or a plinth. In the second - buy a large cutting board with maximum thickness.

If it's about optimal sizes countertops in the kitchen, you need to pay a little attention to its depth. This parameter is important from the point of view of increasing the working area and ensuring safety: the correct depth will prevent hitting your head on cabinets hanging over the countertop. standard depth- 60 cm. But 70 cm is more optimal. And the viewing angle increases, and the working surface, and the likelihood of touching the cabinets becomes minimal. The distance from the lower edge of the hanging cabinets to the countertop should be 45 cm or more. Therefore, if the goal is to make the kitchen comfortable and ergonomic, carefully consider our recommendations.

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The dimensions of the kitchen set play an important role. Therefore, before installing the furniture, measurements are taken so that it fits organically into the space. If this is not done, the kitchen set will be small, or vice versa, some of the furniture will not fit into the intended space.

Taking measurements from the kitchen

Even a person who never does this can take measurements from the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. For convenience, a sheet of paper is taken. It draws a diagram of the room, where the height and width of all parameters are noted. You can do without a schematic drawing. But then it will be more difficult to navigate the measurements.

Step by step instructions for taking measurements:

Initially, we take measurements of the height from the ceiling to the floor. This is done on two opposite sides of the room. It often happens that the shelves in the room are curved, so the height will not be the same.
Next, the distance from two opposite walls is measured.
Measurements are taken from the door and window openings. The distance is recorded from top point openings to floor and ceiling.
On the diagram, we note how much space is needed to open windows and doors.
We determine on the diagram the location of the proposed location of the sockets.

It is imperative to determine the placement of outlets in advance.

Indeed, in addition to the dining group and the headset, household appliances are placed in the kitchen, each of which has its own requirements regarding the height of the outlets. To place equipment in the apron area, sockets are installed at a distance of 90 to 93 cm from the floor. This height is standard, allowing you to install household appliances in the cooking area, such as a toaster or microwave oven.

In a schematic drawing, it is easy to visually place the proposed placement of the headset and the dining group based on the size. Thanks to the plan, it is understood how “more convenient” to accommodate the headset.

Today, two types of headsets are known:

Standard size.
Custom size.

If the kitchen or does not fit into the space, then you will need to order furniture to order.

Standard headset

Often, under the concept of a set, we mean not only furniture designed for cooking, countertops for cutting food and cabinets for storing cereals and dishes. In this concept, we put lunch group i.e. table and chairs.

The dining group is of standard parameters and non-standard. standard height dining table equal to 72 cm. The standard parameters for the height of the chairs reach 45 cm. This is the distance of the floor to the seat. In chairs with a back, the parameters are 90 cm. This is the distance from the top to the back to the floor.

The main parameter in the headset is the height of the countertop, which serves as a surface for preparatory work: cutting food and cooking. The standard height of the kitchen set from the floor to the countertop is 85 cm. Such parameters are convenient for most women and allow you to place household appliances. But in each country this figure is different. Today in Russia, the standard height kitchen table equal to 90 cm, and in European countries standard sizes The kitchen table sometimes exceeds the 92 cm mark. But according to research, the optimal height ranges from 85 to 95 cm. Many furniture manufacturers make kitchens within these acceptable limits.

But in the manufacture of furniture to order, the height of the tables of the kitchen set can vary based on the preferences and wishes of the client.

In headsets with standard parameters lower height kitchen cabinets equals the height of the countertop, that is, the kitchen is single-level.

When ordering and manufacturing countertops, it is worth considering the height of a person. With a height of less than 150 cm, the tabletop is made at the level of 80 cm. With a height of 180 cm, it is recommended to make a table with a height ranging from 85 to 92 cm. If a person is taller than 180 cm, then the height of the tabletop will be about one meter.

The parameters of wall cabinets depend on the design and configuration. Common cabinet heights:

36 cm
70-72 cm.
90-92 cm.

Depth - 30 cm.

When measuring a kitchen set to the ceiling, it should be borne in mind that there is space for an apron between the countertop and wall cabinets. Define optimal height construction is impossible. Wall cabinets are placed depending on the height of the person. After all, if they are installed under the ceiling, a person will not be able to reach them, and when installed at a level below the head, you can hit the wall cabinets. Therefore, the location of wall cabinets is an individual matter.

Non-standard headset

A non-standard set refers to a multi-level kitchen. Designers note that a non-standard kitchen set is in greater demand. They look original, are easy to use and harmoniously fit into any interior.

The main advantage of multi-level furniture is the even distribution of the load on the spine. When cooking, a woman is not required to stand in one position. Moving around the kitchen, she thereby changes the position of her back.

The design of such furniture is made on the basis of the following parameters:

Surfaces for washing and cutting are set to a high level. This allows you not to bend your head while washing dishes or cutting food. The average height that allows you to do everything necessary processes, reaches the waist of a man.
The main work surface, designed for heavier processes, is installed at a level above the washing zone. This helps relieve stress on the back and upper arm muscles.
The cooking surface is located on the lower level.

Based on this, it is possible to identify the main parameters custom furniture:

The height of the sink is 1 meter.
The working surface is located at a height of 90 cm from the floor.
The cooking zone is convenient to use at a level of 80 cm from the floor.

Multi-level furniture helps to evenly distribute the load. Different distances of countertops from the floor are beneficial in large families where each household has a different height.

Today, there are few options for non-standard furniture for sale. Most of the kitchens are made according to certain parameters. Therefore, if you want to have such a headset, it is better to order it. So, when making furniture to order, you can add additional lockers, reduce or increase the height, pick up multi-level wall cabinets. But it is worth remembering that custom-made furniture is more expensive.

Kitchen space layout

Headset placement planning is very important. Proper placement allows you to create convenience in work, rational use of space. For an organic layout, we advise you to pay attention to the following aspects:

When planning the placement of the kitchen, pay attention correct location sliding and opening cabinets. When located at a distance of about 40 cm from the floor, cabinets will be difficult to open. They need to store items that you do not use so often. The distance of the lockers up to 75 cm involves the storage of dishes and small household appliances: a mixer, a blender, etc. The lockers, located at a height of up to 190 cm, store the most popular and necessary items. In cabinets installed higher, it is better to store small utensils that are rarely needed.

The height of the lower modules is increased with the help of legs.

You can free up space in your headset by moving many items to dining area. For small kitchens, it is rational to purchase soft corners, at the bottom of which you can store cereals and dishes.

Conclusion

When designing the lower modules, pay attention to:

Height.
Width.
Depth.

The lower cabinets must be roomy, but not overall. Convenient tabletop- This is a wide table where you can put small household appliances. Minimum Width- 45 cm. But this space is not enough for comfortable work. Therefore, when designing or choosing, you should pay attention to wider models. An excellent option is a countertop with a width of 60 cm.

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The sink is best placed in the corner. This arrangement saves time and physical effort. At the same time, it is worth remembering that the washing parameters should correspond to the height of a person, that is, be at the level of his belt. Otherwise, a person will have to bend down or reach for it while washing dishes or products.

The height of the kitchen set: we deal with the dimensions.

In the kitchen, everything should match perfectly with the basic requirements of the hostess: color, size, functionality and style - all this will make an immediate difference. But, the paramount parameter is the height of the headset. When planning a kitchen project to order or when buying a ready-made set, in any case, it is the height of each individual element that will determine the ergonomics of the entire structure.

Conventionally, all types of kitchen furnishings can be divided into sets:

standard sizes;

Non-standard sizes.

Let's try to deal with each of them in more detail.

Standard kitchen dimensions

There are certain standards overall dimensions headset. So, for Russian "serial" kitchenswhich are issued on furniture factories, the standard is 85 centimeters. It is believed that the average height of a modern European woman will make it possible to handle the most comfortable with just such a height of the working surface. In addition, a similar standard was developed with an eye to the traditional sizes of household appliances - washing machines, microwave ovens and others kitchen utensils, which are somehow built into headsets, also have a number standard dimensions. That is why household appliances are so convenient to install in space. ready kitchen- few people think about it, but standardization really means a lot in this matter.

Thus, the “normal” height of the kitchen set from the floor will be 85 centimeters - in this case we are talking about the distance from the floor to the worktop of the product. Some European brands make furniture with a height of 80 to 95 centimeters. As a rule, such minor deviations from the standard are not able to seriously affect the comfort of using the headset.

The height of the kitchen cabinets is traditionally 36 centimeters. Variations in 72 cm or 92 cm are possible, for the most spacious kitchen spaces. The "depth" of a unified cabinet will be about 30 cm.

The height of the kitchen set, the standard of which is strictly regulated, will allow you to arrange furniture in the space of a typical city apartment and install household appliances without any problems.

Non-standard kitchens

Individual dimensions when creating a kitchen are a pleasure for which the customer will have to pay extra. Such furniture is more difficult to manufacture, which means that it requires more labor, which must be paid.

There is no exact definition of how high the kitchen set should be, when implemented individual project. The growth of the owner of the kitchen, the overall parameters of the room, the individual preferences of the customer - all this will be of great importance.

As for "individual preferences", most contemporary designers today recommend to their clients multi-level kitchen spaces. This is especially true if every day you have to spend a considerable amount of time “at the stove”. Different levels of cooking surfaces will not only simplify cooking, but also relieve tension in the spinal region.

Experienced experts distinguish three main levels:

Working surface of a table-top - 90 cm;

Washing height - 100 cm;

Plates - 80cm.

Naturally, these indicators can be adjusted in any direction. The point here is to evenly distribute the load when doing everyday work in the kitchen. Practice shows that for the zone of washing and cutting food, more high level planes. In this case, you don’t have to bend down much, and the hostess will have additional opportunity get support, thus unloading the vertebral section and legs.

Accordingly, the hob should be located a little lower - often in the kitchen you have to move heavy pots with hot, which is why it is most convenient and safe to install hob just below the level of the countertop and sink. By putting less effort into cooking, you will be able to cook faster and with more pleasure.

At the same time, the upper tier of cabinets can have almost any overall dimensions; in the situation with the “second level” layout, there are no special nuances. The only thing that professional design designers advise is to mount upper cabinets symmetrically to the lower elements of the kitchen - this way it will be much easier to navigate in space. Main functional purpose upper shelves / cabinets - storage of products / spices and other important cooking utensils. A rational step will be competent space planning, this will help the use of progressive kitchen fittings.

Thus, the height parameters of the kitchen set are determined solely by the preferences of the owner himself. If the key user new kitchen is a happy owner of average height - it hardly makes sense to order expensive furniture for individual projects. At the same time, if nature has awarded "non-standard" parameters to the person himself, then the kitchen should be chosen "to match" yourself.

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