Window opening dimensions height width. Standard window opening: what dimensions must be observed during construction. Panoramic windows: what sizes

Quite often, during the repair of old windows, many homeowners are faced with the fact that the purchased windows are not suitable in size for installation in the opening. This problem is especially relevant when buying products for an apartment in a high-rise building. In "Stalinka" openings have one format, in "Khrushchev" - another. To figure out how to determine the standard sizes of windows, it is worth considering the features of modern designs.

Plastic products

Today plastic windows are one of the most demanded in the construction market. Since the formats of openings vary greatly, PVC windows also have a large selection of dimensions. At first they were produced for panel houses. Such designs had dimensions of 120x120, as well as 130x140 cm. The first option is considered generally accepted.

Today you can find models of plastic windows with 1, 2 or 3 shutters. In "Khrushchev" the dimensions of the structure are strongly influenced by the size of the plastic window sill.

If the window has 3 sashes, the dimensions of PVC products will be 240x150 cm. In the case of double-leaf structures, the window size is 145x150 cm. If the room has fairly narrow window sills, PVC products should be selected with such characteristics -130x135 and 204x135 cm.

Non-compliance with standards can lead to an error of 10 cm. For this reason, plastic designs cannot be standard. This concept is relative.

Non-standard products

Designs with individual characteristics can be made in accordance with the wishes of the customer. Such double-glazed windows do not meet standard indicators. Today, such windows are most in demand among many users.

Also, when choosing the dimensions of the product, it is worth considering the principle of operation of the structure. For example, opening a window can be done by turning it sideways. In this case, the height of the structure must exceed its width. The thickness of the profile in this case will be equal to 70-80 cm. Thanks to this indicator, optimal temperature regime in room.

When installing a non-standard design, it is necessary to ensure that certain proportions are maintained in the dimensions of the horse. Otherwise, the profile may be deformed.

Modern technologies for the production of plastic structures provide the possibility of manufacturing products of any size.

Convenient standard sizes

Standard sizes windows are determined in accordance with SNiPs and GOST. This documentation defines a number of requirements:

• the dimensions of the rooms in which plastic structures are installed;
• lighting requirements for premises;
• the purpose of the building;
• level of natural light;
• ability to transmit light.

The dimensions of windows in panel houses of various series can vary by several centimeters.

The already well-established standard sizes of plastic windows mounted in buildings made of panels, as well as in “stalinka”, buildings made of wood and brick, encourage manufacturers to make structures of specific sizes. This eliminates the appearance of problems for residents who decide to change wooden window frames for new windows.

For example, for typical house with 5 floors in Moscow, the size is 130x140 cm.

When taking into account the type of house, you can choose the dimensions of the window structure, as well as calculate the price of a new product. However, in the case of hiring professionals, the effort and time will be less. Specialists will perform professional measurement openings, depending on which the sizes of PVC windows are selected.

What influences the size

Often the question of choosing a window of standard sizes arises before purchasing a plastic structure. Dimensions of PVC products can deviate greatly from typical parameters. This factor affects the cost of products.

Do not think that custom-made models will cost much more than standard designs. Ready-made products are usually purchased when an urgent installation is needed.

However, windows that are made in accordance with the given dimensions can ideally fit into a specific opening. Therefore, there will be no difficulties during the installation process.

Many companies specializing in the production of plastic structures offer the following services:

• carrying out the necessary measurements of the opening;
• production of a window design according to the given dimensions;
• delivery of the finished product to the installation site;
• elimination of the old product and preparation of the opening for the window;
• installation of a plastic structure, finishing of slopes, as well as installation of window sills.

A large selection of manufacturers allows you to choose suitable models windows.

standard plastic products

Usually, products with dimensions of 150x150 cm are called standard plastic windows. They are equipped with fittings and double-glazed windows. Universal - a rather vague concept of PVC products. They are called standard because they are very popular.

There are several types of such windows:

• deaf plastic;
• tricuspid - such models are gaining popularity;
• plastic bivalve;
• with swing-out sash.

One of the most popular are models made for typical houses with dimensions of 120x120 cm. Designs of 130x135 cm are suitable for "Khrushchev".

Dimensioning

Plastic windows for a modern person have become akin to a necessity. They have a fairly large number of advantages, and also have an attractive appearance. Usually plastic windows are selected in standard sizes. Such products comply with GOST and other building codes.

If necessary, replace yourself plastic window learn how to take measurements correctly. To determine the height of the plastic window, follow these steps:

• 2 cm is subtracted from the base of the opening to the outer slope;
• 2.5 cm should be added to the figures that are received. This is necessary for the normal entry of the window into the upper quarter.
• if a stand profile is used, subtract 3 cm from the resulting structure.

The dimensions of the double-glazed window are usually smaller than the window opening, by 3-8 cm. This distance is necessary for the assembly seam.

According to individual measurements, plastic windows are made quickly enough. This allows you to buy a product of optimal dimensions, which is ideal for installation in a specific opening.

The thickness of the window profile, regardless of the height and width of the structure, is usually 70-80 cm. Standard dimensions determined standard sizes openings. Usually they are calculated based on the standards of "Khrushchev" and panel structures.

Products made to order will not cost much more. standard designs. They should be ordered after an accurate measurement of the opening.

The window sills should also be measured. The selection of the window block depends on their width. The choice of optimal width and height indicators will ensure correct and quick installation. Besides, great importance has the length of the outer ebb. The window sill is usually installed close to the substitution profile, which is also important.

Also, before taking measurements, it is worth presenting the work on finishing the opening. Materials for insulation, as well as plaster and decorative elements, will make some adjustments to the existing indicators. In the case of some windows, the distance from the frame to the sash can vary greatly.

In the case of arched frames, the position of the "heel" should be determined in advance. Both wooden and plastic frames can be made to certain standards. To avoid inconsistencies during installation, it is worthwhile to take accurate measurements in advance.

findings

The difference in the formats of window openings makes you look closely at different options On the market building materials. Double-glazed windows are made for standard structures, which allows you to choose from several varieties.

When buying, it is worth remembering the type of valves and the way they open. This will make right choice. It is also necessary to take into account that even in houses of a certain type, measurements should be taken first. If there is no confidence in the accuracy of the results, it is better to invite specialists. This approach will help to get rid of unnecessary problems, as well as avoid serious mistakes.

Before building a house, you need to be very careful about the size of the windows. Window sizes should be optimal. According to GOST total area windows should not exceed 6 m2, the area of ​​the opening part should not exceed 2.5 m2. To get quality, reliability and practicality in the glazing of your future home, you need to clearly fulfill all the requirements building codes and rules and of course the state standard. If during the construction of a country house you decided on a device panoramic glazing, then you need to take into account that the area of ​​​​one stained-glass window is not more than 6 m2. This will save you a lot of misunderstandings, and suppliers will provide you wide selection window blocks.

Upon purchase finished products, first of all, you need to pay attention to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe opening parts. Their value should not exceed 2.5 m2. Otherwise, you need to demand a quality certificate and an act for performing tests according to safe operation. Cause - inconsistency state standard providing safe use products.

It is imperative to check that the mass of the opening elements is no more than 80 kg (according to GOST - a maximum of 75). This can lead to the destruction of the window unit, as well as injury to users.

Windows should open into the interior of the room, except for those overlooking a balcony or loggia, otherwise this should be indicated in the project.

Competent calculation of the dimensions of GOST windows is carried out according to special generally accepted formulas.

Window openings must be designed in accordance with GOST standards. GOST implies a state standard.

This standard will help to understand the features, main advantages and disadvantages of wooden, plastic, PVC windows.

It should be noted that it is in GOST 11214-86 and GOST 23166-99 “Wooden windows and balcony doors with double glazing for residential and public buildings» all the requirements and features of windows and doors and their standardization are spelled out.

A special standardization was carried out for all features and norms for the size of the opening and windows for a height of 60, 90, 120, 135, 150, 180 cm, and a width of 60, 90, 100, 120, 150, 180 were indicated.

So, in GOST e the following values ​​\u200b\u200bare prescribed: 560x870 (opening 610x910); 560x1170 (opening 610x1210); 860x870; 860x1170; 860x1320; 860x1470; 1160x870(1170, 1320,1470); 1460x(1170, 1320,1470).

Standard windows sizes gost

All windows have differences and, according to GOST, are divided according to the methods into rooms that open inward, open outwards and do not open (they are most often called deaf). At the same time, GOST states that it is not advisable to use blind windows above the first floor, because there is no possibility of airing the premises. The exception is window blocks overlooking the balcony and having dimensions of 400 x 800. The installation of blind windows in other rooms is negotiated in the project.

AT typical premises window sizes often have their own characteristics and can be different.

Therefore, standard GOST window sizes in some cases may mean approximate values ​​and may be adjusted. In the manufacture of window blocks, a deviation of linear dimensions of +2 and -1 mm is allowed. The deviation of the diagonal size of a rectangular window block with a side length of up to 1400 mm is allowed 2 mm, if the side is longer, then 3 mm.

Dimensions according to standards can be different, for example, up to 15 cm, and in panel rooms, the average size of a window with 2 sashes is 1.3 m in height and 1.4 m in width. Three-leaf windows with a height of 1400 mm, a width of 2050 to 2750 mm.

For example, in Khrushchev-type rooms, windows that have wide window sills have dimensions of approximately 1.45 m by 1.5 m, and with narrow window sills- 1.3 m by 1.35 m. These values ​​\u200b\u200bwill quite help to decide on the account of more affordable price PVC windows.

Thus, the dimensions of the windows in the "Khrushchev" largely depend on the width of the window sill itself.

When calculating roof window blocks, typical standard dimensions are taken as the basis, but you must always take into account the angle of the roof. The shallower the roof, the higher the height of the window. The distance between the rafters should be 40-60 mm over size window.

GOST for plastic windows dimensions

Currently, plastic windows are found and made in all sizes and shapes. varying degrees difficulties.

Plastic windows today are the most optimal and popular type of windows, because they are very practical, electrostatic, frost-resistant and quite reliable.

That is, all the necessary thermophysical and mechanical parameters are properly observed. Plastic windows today are already quite affordable for the masses.

When purchasing and installing such windows, it is also necessary to take into account GOST for plastic windows dimensions.

According to GOST, the standard sizes of plastic windows are not universal: their sizes can vary up to 10-15 cm.

For example, the dimensions of a double-leaf window in panel house are equal to 1300 by 1400 mm. The size of a three-leaf window is 2050-2070mm by 1400mm. The remaining parameters have windows in the Khrushchev rooms: 1450 by 1500 mm and 1300 by 1350 mm and 2040 by 1500 mm.

Determine the dimensions of a standard plastic window and make correct calculation approximate cost possible only knowing the type of house.

Recently, very frequent cases have been noticed when many orders are received for the manufacture of large windows. Large plastic windows look quite aesthetically pleasing, attractive and solid.

Interesting! Plastic flows and puddles on the windowsill (Water),

It can be made more, but you need to take into account the fact that this option will be very unreliable and the design will deteriorate soon.

In the variant of the presence of deaf valves, we note that optimal solution will be, if you do not make them more than 1000 square meters. mm, otherwise a huge load on the double-glazed window will be felt, which will lead to defects and various damages.

In fact, you can order plastic windows of any size, even non-standard ones, another question is whether this window will fit your room and look neat and reliable.

Based on economic considerations, it is a standard plastic window that will cost you less than a non-standard ordered one.

PVC window sizes according to GOST

Currently, it is very common to meet windows made of PVC structures. The number of companies that offer such plastic windows is growing rapidly.

But obviously, all products cannot be of proper quality and directly depend on the literacy and high professionalism of specialists.

Standard PVC (polyvinyl chloride) windows are usually characterized by reliability, a high degree tightness and attractive appearance, although they are not without flaws.

However, old wooden windows cannot be compared with a new plastic window in all these characteristics, even if it is made from the most ordinary PVC system.

Dimensions of PVC windows according to GOST. When you need to install PVC windows, you need to be especially careful about the norms and standards of installation.

If this type of window faces the street, and you do not have an air conditioner, then the thickness of the double-glazed window must be at least 32 mm.

And if the PVC window opens onto a glazed balcony, then the standard 24 mm is enough.

Guided by established standards, a good distance between glasses is 10-16 mm.

If the distance is made smaller, then the thermal insulation process of the window will not be as effective.

Wooden windows GOST size

Wooden windows are currently not as popular as they used to be, but are still used to this day. Wooden windows are characterized by an aesthetic appearance.

Windows are attached to standard wooden windows rectangular shape, which have a transparent transparent or opaque paintwork.

Intensity of lighting in the room;

Type and dimensions of the building;

The level of natural light and others.

If the windows are made in accordance with the requirements of GOST, then the customer must be completely sure that this product will be as reliable, efficient and durable as possible.

In other words, such windows will be characterized by excellent quality assurance, safety and long service life.

By and large, GOST implies threshold indicators and real optimal schemes, focuses on methods that best meet the main requirements of the building.

That is why it is so important to know the requirements and standards of GOST.

And also you can watch a video instruction for self-installation of plastic windows

The choice of the size of the window openings depends on the illumination and comfort of the residents. And if residents of standard high-rise buildings are deprived of the opportunity to choose desired windows, then residents of private houses easily experiment with increased window sizes. But there are many things to consider building regulations and properties, so as not to reduce the thermal efficiency of the building and not endanger the safety of residents.

Window blocks in the house

When choosing the final dimensions, one should clearly understand their dependence on the entire glazing area: when choosing large windows in wooden house it will be cold, when choosing small ones it will be dark, and this will lead to permanent use additional light sources. You should find a middle ground and focus on building laws and regulations.

The choice of window size in a wooden house will directly depend on their purpose and location.

When choosing the ratio of the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwalls and glazing, the following patterns should be taken into account:

• The shape and area of ​​the room. For elongated rooms, two or more windows are needed, but for small rooms, one window in the center will be enough.
• The location of windows relative to the light sides. Place large windows on the western and south sides- this will provide a large maximum. In such rooms, home plants will feel very comfortable.
• Purpose of the premises. Large windows are installed in offices, offices and other rooms in which people are regularly present and where required a large number of natural daylight.

As a rule, such rooms are located on the south-west side of the building when designing. For a bedroom, high-quality lighting is not particularly required, so it is located on the north or west side, and only one window block will be enough for it.

Finnish style in Scandinavian houses

Also with northern sides It is customary to place the kitchen and other storerooms of economic properties. historical fact, before large windows were installed in or Scandinavian houses: because natural daylight improved mood and increased efficiency, which was important on short winter days. It was pleasant to be in these rooms all the time: bright natural daylight additionally could be enhanced by light and warm and the choice of white furniture.

Of course, it is ideal to copy the Finnish style in Russian houses not always possible, but some elements can still be borrowed.

Standard parameters and properties of window systems

For the manufacture of plastic window structures you will have to contact the construction company, or if you want, directly to the manufacturer, and there you will be offered a standard range.

As a rule, the sizes of windows in a frame wooden house are as follows:

Choosing a larger sash size is not entirely safe: glass is a fragile material and requires special binding. If you are planning on the second floor, then the dimensions of the door will be standard (height 2100-2200 mm, width 700-900 mm).

All the listed window sizes are produced by most construction companies, and if you want to make an exclusive order, the window set will be much more expensive.

The standard parameters of window structures are designed for the same type of openings of multi-storey panel houses, and the demand for them is quite high, but orders for individual sizes construction companies perform much less often. Therefore, the cost is much higher. When designing, consider the future location of all furniture and its dimensions.

Distance from window to floor

An ordinary standard window should be located at a height of 80 to 90 cm from the floor: it provides good review both a sitting and a standing person, and under the windowsill you can put a desktop or other piece of furniture. The upper edge of the block is usually located at a height of 220 to 230 cm from the floor.

Special requirements go to the windows in the premises wooden bath: good lighting is not required for a bath room, but the preservation and retention of heat is very important. Following these requirements, the standard bath window in the steam room is no larger than 600 × 600 mm, and in the rest room the window can be made larger, for example, 1000 × 1200 mm.

The maximum value of the plastic window structure

When choosing large individual window structures with an increased sash area, you need to know the existing requirements fixed by special building codes:

• The area of ​​​​the entire structure should not be more than 6 square meters. meters. Otherwise, it may not withstand the wind load, and in adverse weather glass can crack and shatter into pieces.
• You should not ignore safety rules: weather conditions in different regions Russia is changeable and unpredictable. Large blocks should have partitions, and the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe wings should not exceed 2.8 square meters. m. Maximum allowable size sashes is 110 × 240 cm. When designing window openings, keep in mind that big construction can quickly fail. A metal-plastic profile with a two-chamber (three-chamber) double-glazed window will be very heavy, and due to the large weight, the fittings will soon begin to sag and sag. At the same time, the sash will be exhausted, and it will begin to creak, it will be inconvenient and even more unsafe to use such a design. If you decide to install an arched window, then its radius should not be less than 35 cm. The requirements for a large sash size will be the same as for conventional pivot systems.

View of windows with panoramic glazing of the house

If these requirements are not met, a threat to residents may arise, so you should not ignore them even if. If you want to provide your home with good lighting, you need to order modern designs panoramic glazing made of special tempered glass or the so-called triplex. Of course, their cost is much more expensive, but they are much safer and will provide all residents with a good overview. When choosing which window size to order for your home, you should take into account the climate and wind load in your area. If the winters are cold, then the heat will quickly leave through the double-glazed windows, which means an annual increase in heating costs.

The size of the hole for the window block

Gap for window frame house

The dimensions of wooden windows in a frame house will not match the dimensions of the opening. They will have a large value, this tolerance is needed for the subsequent installation of a casing and a window sill. From the planned height of the lower edge of the window, you need to retreat down about 5 cm: 4 cm is the thickness of the window sill and 1 cm is the layer polyurethane foam. In its width, the hole exceeds the window by 14 cm: 5 cm on each side for the installation and installation of the casing and 2 cm on both sides for a layer of mounting foam for strong fastening.

From above, the opening is larger by about 10 cm: this gap is left, because it will fall over time. When calculating and planning, the lower edge of the frame should also be taken into account; it should not be located at a height of more than 1 m from the floor level. In this case, it is not very convenient to lean on the windowsill with your hands, and the lighting in the room will not be enough.

Requirements for the profile and double-glazed windows

When choosing a window block, it is also necessary to choose the right profile and double-glazed windows. It will be more difficult to choose if you install metal-plastic frames: since the number of offers on the construction market is growing, and you need to know exactly which criteria will suit you to a greater extent.

Here are some basic and important requirements:

• The number of chambers in double-glazed windows. For houses cottage type or for rooms that will be used only in summer, you can put a single-chamber double-glazed window. However, in winter, such a package will not be enough. Will have to purchase double-glazed windows with air gaps, they will protect your home from freezing, although the cost will be much higher than single-layer packages.
• Number of cameras in plastic profile. The more cameras, the better profile retains heat because air is the best heat insulator. For a capital object, it is customary to choose a 3- or 4-chamber double-glazed window.
• Sealant selection. Choice this material pay very little attention, but thanks to the sealant, all cracks and drafts are eliminated. Cheap and rubber material will begin to "tan" ceasing to perform its main functions. Some of the manufacturers offer transparent type seals made of elastomer: its cost is higher, but the protection from the cold is much better and better.
• Accessories. The main rule - do not save on it. Cheap locks, clamps, handles will quickly fail, and weakened hinges and a thin frame will certainly lead to distortion and sagging of all doors. As a result, you will have to spend money on expensive repairs, so the savings do not justify the investment.

The choice of window systems for frame house is a very difficult and responsible task, and it is better to discuss its solution with craftsmen and professionals. The cheapest and affordable option– metal-plastic windows, they can be ordered at any construction company. Plastic window structures significantly affect environmental friendliness, so when choosing them, you need to decide in advance the issue of quality

How to measure a window opening for installing a plastic window?

Hello reader! Some people like to save money.

One client calls me and asks if it is possible to order windows according to the dimensions he has already measured.

Well, I went to meet the client and said that it was possible. I won't do it again, because he took the wrong measurements.

And there is nothing to save there, because the service is free if you order a window.

But I still consider it necessary to tell you about how to measure a window for installing a plastic window. Helpful information Further.

Do you know what a quarter is? What is the reverse? Or a straight line? If you have no idea what it is, then do not even try to measure yourself. Despite the apparent similarity of urban development, the measurement of windows can be fundamentally different in two seemingly identical houses. Therefore, there can be no clear instructions here.

The measurer, as a rule, is a former installer who is well versed in one or another type of construction, but even experienced specialists with 5-7 years of experience are mistaken. And even they are sometimes forced to tap the slopes when measuring, or remove part of them. And his tool of labor is not only a tape measure, but also a hammer, and a chisel, and sometimes a crowbar. Therefore, first of all, determine the type of your opening.

Quarter. This is a special structure of a concrete or brick wall. At the same time, the size of the window from the side of the street is smaller than the size of the opening from the room, by 5-25 cm. Approximately 80% of the buildings in the city of Moscow have similar dimensions. Most standard panel houses have a quarter, and in brick houses it is almost always present.

Reverse quarter. Rare, mostly end parts buildings. In this case, the size on the outside is larger than on the inside. Here, measurements of structures should be especially careful.

direct opening- the size of the window from the outside is the same as from the inside. Basically, it is a private building.

Combinations

You know that there are openings where there is a quarter on the sides, but not on the top and bottom. But there is also the opposite situation, at the top and bottom there is, but not on the left and right. It can be simple at the top, and reverse at the bottom, and vice versa. All these indicators form many combinations.

If you think that if the apartment has one window and a quarter, then the rest are the same, you are deeply mistaken, they may be different. And there is also a certain type of houses, where they were inserted in the production of a concrete slab, and the slope was poured with a mixture based on concrete in the same place. When looking at it visually it seems that this is a straight opening.

But during dismantling, these slopes are destroyed, and the opening becomes larger. And there are not many such houses. To define and take into account all this is a whole art based on years of experience. In wooden buildings, everything is usually packed with boards so that nothing can be seen at all. A real specialist will remove everything that interferes with the inspection.

Before you measure, heed the advice: without a very strong need, do not order plastic structures that you personally measured. It is very likely that the structures will be smaller than required, then there will not be enough light in your room. And even worse if it is larger, in which case you will have to redo the windows or increase the opening, which is very problematic.

Helpful advice!

If you want to know the approximate dimensions, just measure the length and width of your window from the side of the room with a tape measure, this is quite enough to calculate by phone, the error will be no more than a thousand rubles, and may even be in your favor.

If you need to measure yourself.
Therefore, we will tell you how to measure windows with a quarter and straight walls. We will leave the reverse and other cases to specialists.

Quarter freeze.

The size from the street side is smaller than the size from the room. In order to measure the width of the window, measure the outer distance, from one side slope to the other, keep the end of the tape measure as close to the frame as possible. Add 3-6 centimeters to this size. For example, if the width is 140 cm, the size should be 146 cm.

To protect yourself from mistakes as much as possible, measure the width from the side of the room. It should be at least 5 cm larger than the window, that is, not less than 151 cm. If the distance is less, for example 148 cm, reduce to 143 cm. This applies 100% to panel houses, in brick houses a quarter can be plastered. The plaster will be removed, so less than 6 cm is not added to the brick.

If the internal distance turns out to be much larger than the product, for example, 160 cm or even more, resist the temptation to make the designs larger. In this case plastic frame it will completely go beyond a quarter, and only glass will remain on the street, this threatens with freezing due to incorrect measurement.

To measure the height, also take the length of the outer opening, from the tide to the upper outer slope, this is usually the height of the product. Nothing is added to it, since a support profile, 3 cm high, is installed under the window, a window sill is attached to it. That is, if the height is 150 cm, then the product will be 150 cm plus the stand profile, in total - 153 cm. Also check yourself by measuring the height from the room. It must be at least 5 cm more than 150 cm, that is, not less than 155 cm.

Measurement of a direct opening

Smooth straight walls are often found in private wooden and brick houses. It is necessary to measure the width and subtract 4-6 cm. That is, if the width is 150 cm, then the design is 144-145 cm.

The size in height is minus 8-10 cm, that is, if the value is 150 cm, then the height of the window is 142 cm. Another 3 cm is the stand profile, that is, the total value is 145 cm.

If you are measuring in an old house, clean the surfaces, remove the architraves, you should see natural look, no details. If the building is wooden, this is not so scary, when installing, you can expand it, for example, with an ax (and it happens).

And yet - if possible, call the measurer, or remove the old product before measuring, do not risk expensive products, plastic structures are not a cheap pleasure.

source: http://okna-biz.ru/zamer/

How to freeze a window?

Everyone who is faced with the installation of plastic windows for the first time asks the question “where to start?”. In order for the first installation of windows to be successful and you get a good result, you need to familiarize yourself with the materials of our website, which contain all necessary information for the installation of plastic windows.

First and most important work assigned to the measurer. Quite often, the customer is absolutely unaware of what kind of walls his house has, and what is inside them. In this regard, a simple call with a description of your window for ordering required window won't be enough.

Of course, the customer is able to report on the parameters of the window opening, however, only a professional worker with decent experience in this service sector can establish the entire scope of the upcoming work. Good specialist must have analytical skills, be aware of the future window design, and also have personal experience window installations.

Basic rules for measuring

Measurements for the future plastic window must be carried out as with inside opening (indoors), and outside (from the street). The parameters of both of these measurements are extremely important in order to determine how deep a quarter that an existing window opening has. After all, many factors affect the final size of the window.

One of the factors that must be taken into account when measuring may be the skew of the existing opening, in the presence of which the size of the window must be increased by the amount of skew. In order to avoid the occurrence of through cracks between the window and the edge of the opening, the size of the PVC window should exceed the size of the outer window opening by 3-4 and 1.5-2 centimeters in width and height, respectively.

This result can be achieved either by increasing the overall size of the window structure, or by expanding the window. In the second case, additional profiles will be used that snap onto the box. After determining the parameters of the future window, they must be compared with the control (internal) parameters of the window opening.

When making such a comparison, any error that could have been made in previous calculations can be detected, an assessment is made of how thick a layer of plaster will be applied on the internal slopes to compare the edges of the window, as well as whether it will be necessary to demolish the slopes when installing a window designs. Obviously, the amount of such extra work should be kept to a minimum.

Measurement requires:

1. Correct measurement of opening parameters.
2. Accurate calculation of the dimensions of structures (overall and internal) to be manufactured.
3. Accounting for the size of the window sill, mosquito net, low tide.
4. Coordination with the customer of the following:

• what will be the window binding;
• choice of window style and configuration;
• color scheme for seals, binding and fittings;
• choose the type of double-glazed window;
• determining the quantity, type, color and design that roller shutters and mosquito nets will have;
• choice of material, color and dimensions for ebbs, slope and window sill.

Works of unification of the overall dimensions of future structures.

Conscientious execution of a sheet containing measurement data and recommendations regarding the installation process.

How to measure a window yourself

The most convenient for measuring the opening is a tape measure or a telescopic ruler equipped with a digital display; a regular 5 m tape measure with an 18 mm tape can also be used. The opening may have quarters (protrusions of the outer part of the wall measuring ¼ of a brick inside the opening), or maybe without them. You can most often find openings with quarters in city houses, openings without quarters - in country cottages.

Note!

The height of the opening is measured twice - from the left and right side, while the width is measured once, at the bottom. If there is any doubt about the location of the elements of the contour of the openings relative to the horizontal and vertical, it is necessary to use the level in order to determine the deviation and correct all calculations.

The dimensions of the structure in the opening without quarters will be 2-4 centimeters smaller than the corresponding dimensions of the opening. In addition, the vertical dimension after all must be reduced by the thickness of the window sill, which in the future will be installed under the window frame.

Calculating the parameters of the opening with quarters and the parameters of the future window structure is a more complicated process, especially in the case of measuring the opening of old windows and doors.

First you need to determine the thickness and height of the window sills, take measurements of the height and width between the outer quarters and the inner slopes near the wall near the window. The width that the future window will have should, on average, exceed the width between the outer quarters by 6 centimeters (3-9 cm).

If the difference between the dimensions is more than 6 cm, it would be advisable to use wooden (rough) extensions or PVC expanders. As for the height of the future window, it should be 3-6 centimeters higher than the vertical distance between the outer quarters. The value of the frame entry into the lower quarter should not exceed 2 cm.

The frame can go into the upper quarter as much as the size of the mosquito net allows. If there is no vertical or upper quarter, the vertical quarter will be 1.5 + 4.5 centimeters, and 2 centimeters into the lower quarter. 1 + 2 centimeters from the wall is left for insulation.

If necessary, measure the window with balcony door measure the parameters of the door and window, as well as Common parameters doors with windows. To calculate the width of the door, consider its lower part. The lower end of the door frame and the stone base must have a 1.5 +2 cm gap between them for insulation.

If there is any doubt about the method of closing the window structure (for example, in the case of a tight abutment of the upper crossbar to reinforced concrete crossbar) you can use a hammer and a blunt chisel to remove the casing and beat off a small piece of wall material. So you can avoid errors in the size of the future window.

It is difficult for a non-professional to perform all these measurements, which is why we recommend that you call a measurer for FREE and order the installation of plastic window structures on our website.

The dimensions of the sash must comply with the norms specified in the catalog of window systems, and not exceed the maximum possible. The tilt-and-turn sash must be at least 40 cm wide. The size of the glass accessible for washing on one side should be no more than 0.55 m, and the size of the glass accessible on both sides should not exceed 1.00 m. A semi-circular PVC arch can be at least 52 cm wide (bending diameter) .

During the design of partitions for offices and glazing of the loggia, one should not forget that the movement of structural elements through any doors in the apartment should take place without problems.

When measuring during the construction or reconstruction of a structure, the weight and dimensions must be consistent with the project. Windows for a new house or cottage must be selected taking into account the style in which the building was built.

source: http://www.plastok.ru/faq/kak_sdelat_zamer_okna/

How to properly measure a window

In order to correctly measure the window, it is necessary to take into account that the size of the window depends on the features of the window opening and its size. Panel houses have standard openings, but in brick houses the openings may differ by several centimeters or even be non-standard (arbitrary). In the case of brick houses, the measurement of windows should be approached especially carefully.

You can measure the window yourself, without resorting to the services of a measurer from a window installation company. Knowing the size of a wooden window will be easier to calculate approximate cost finished products. Of course, it is easier to measure windows if the house has just been built and the window openings are empty, but with the openings in which there are old windows it will not be much more difficult, but also doable.

We remove the size of windows in a wooden house (new)

In a wooden house there are no quarters (protrusions on three sides of the opening, to which a window is brought). You can choose the place where it will be installed wooden window relative to the wall. Most often, it is set at the same outer wall. Since this way it will be easier to do exterior finish windows, i.e. external slopes will not be needed - it will be possible to get by with only a platband.

We proceed directly to taking measurements and first we measure the window opening in width. To do this, measure the opening at the top and bottom. If the dimensions are not the same, take the one that is smaller and subtract 50 mm from it (mounting seam for foam 25 mm on each side). We know the width of the window, then we measure the height. We remove the size in the same way, take the smaller one and subtract 50 mm from it.

There is one caveat - the presence and thickness of window sills. The standard milling made under the window sill in the lower beam is 30 mm. If the window sill is the same thickness or slightly less, this is normal. In the case when the window sill is thicker, the difference between the thickness window sill board and milling must be subtracted from the height of the window.

If a draft box is installed in a wooden house, the window opening is measured inside the box. The width of the outer casing is determined taking into account the draft box. The standard box size is 5 cm.

In order to calculate the width of the platband, add the grip on the wall and the box by 2 cm (on both sides it turns out 4 cm), add 5 cm (box) plus 25 mm (seam for foam). We get the result - the width of the platbands should be 11.5 cm.

How to measure a window in a panel house (residential)

The panel house has old windows and this makes it a little more difficult to take measurements. Dismantling of old windows is not possible for the reason that it may take a month to make new wooden windows. Panel houses have window openings with a quarter - there is a ledge on three sides (two on the sides and one on top).

Note!

We need to determine the width of the window opening from the outside (from one quarter to the other). For this, through opened window(be extremely careful!!!) measure the distance between the quarters with a tape measure. Next, we measure the opening inside the room, from one slope to another.

We subtract the outer one from the inner opening, as a result we get the depth of the quarters. Take for example the width outside 1380 mm, and the inside 1500 mm. The resulting difference of 120 mm is divided by two and we get the result of 60 mm - the width of the quarter. Now you can measure the width of the window.

Adding 30 mm to the outer dimension on each side - 1380 + 30 + 30 = 1440 mm, this is the width of the window. The height of the window is measured in this way: the lower part should be at the level of the outer ebb, and 30 mm is added to the upper quarter. For example, the height from the upper quarter to the ebb is 1400 mm, then adding 30 mm we get a window height of 1430 mm. As a result, the size of the window to be ordered is 1440 x 1430 mm.

How to measure a window in a brick house

In brick houses, or as they are also called "Stalinist", the quarters can be quite deep - up to 10 cm. modern windows it is impossible to drive into a quarter more than 3 cm, otherwise the window frame will be hidden and the outer walls will fall directly on the glass. The thickness of the window frame and sashes (in the closed position) is 110 mm.

Also, according to GOST, the mounting seam should be no more than 40 mm. The easiest way out of this situation is to order a wooden window with an increased width of the window frame. This is quite feasible; in production, an additional beam of any width is added to the window frame beam and painted along with the window. Thus, the mounting seam is compensated by the additional timber.

Now you can measure the window, but remember that there can be many nuances in this matter, since each window is individual. Therefore, it is better to contact a window installation company, only then you can be sure that everything is done correctly.

source: http://proevrookna.ru/derevyannye-okna/kak-pravilno-zamerit-okno.html

How to measure the opening under the plastic window with your own hands

The measurement of a plastic window directly depends on the size of the opening that you make in your house. If the dimensions of your opening are non-standard, and you are worried that you will not be able to properly insert a window into it, do not despair. Now plastic windows are made according to any individual size and shape.

But if you already have windows made of another material that you want to replace with plastic by measuring the opening with your own hands, then this article is for you. First, we will tell you how to correctly measure openings for plastic windows in openings that have a “quarter” (a quarter is a protrusion from the outer sides of the window in half a brick, to which the window frame is adjacent), in width:

Explaining the above: the actual size of the window will be slightly wider than the one you measure inside (it is in contact with the side internal slopes). The width of the window will be less than the width of the opening with the window sill.

Now we measure the window height:

• If measured from the outside, then 2 cm is subtracted from the height between the outer upper slope and the base of the opening for mounting foam.
• Further, 1.5-2.5 cm is added to this size so that the window can go into the upper quarter.
• If you have a window with a tide and a window sill, then subtract 3 cm from the resulting size, because we need to find out exactly the size of the window.

When using a stand profile, the height and width of the window will be 3-8 cm less, which will go to the mounting foam. Sometimes it happens that a quarter is more than 5 cm. In this case, an additional profile is used so as not to leave much space for the mounting foam.

Remember: the height of the plastic window should be less than the distance from the top internal slope to the windowsill. Together with the stand profile, the height of the window must be less than the distance from the upper inner slope to the underside of the window sill.

If your opening does not have a quarter, then the correct measurement of the plastic window will be as follows:

1. 3-8 cm is deducted from the width of the opening.
2. 5-6 cm are subtracted from the height of the opening, 3 cm of which will go to the stand profile, the rest to the mounting foam.

Measurements of the window opening in sections

In conclusion, we draw your attention to the fact that walls often have curvatures that must be taken into account. Based on this, the windows must be measured on the smallest sides (the widening of the wall can always be covered with foam). If you do not plan to install plastic windows yourself, we recommend that you invite a specialist to accurately measure the window.

source: http://gold-cottage.ru/okna/kak_pravilno_zamerit_proem_pod_plastikovoe_okno_svoimi_rukami.html

window measurement

The measurement of the opening for installing a window must be approached very responsibly. After all, an incorrectly made measurement can lead to the fact that you will have to carry out additional expensive work or redo the manufactured plastic window. Most window companies do not recommend measuring yourself.

They are not responsible for the conformity of the dimensions of the manufactured window with the window opening, if the measurement is made by the customer, and not by the company's specialist.

Helpful advice!

But sometimes it becomes necessary to measure the window opening yourself. In this case, please follow the instructions exactly. correct measurement windows.

There are two types of window openings:

• quarter
• quarter to.

A quarter is a ledge from the sides and top of the window opening, which prevents the window from falling out and protects against the penetration of precipitation and wind into the room. The width of a quarter in a panel house is 50 mm, in a brick house - 65 mm, or ¼ of a brick.

Plastic window measurement

Window measurement occurs in 4 steps:

1. calculation of the size of the window opening
2. low tide measurement
3. window sill measurement
4. slope sizing

The measurement of the window opening starts from the street side, then goes to the inside. To do this, open the window and measure the width of the opening between the quarters from above and below. These details may vary. To the smallest of the results, add 3–5 cm if the house is panel, and 4–6 cm for a brick building. This value will be the width of the window.

To check whether the measurement of the window width is correct, compare the result obtained with the width of the opening of the inner part of the window and with the distance between the points of contact of the slopes with window frame. It must be between these values. To calculate the height of a window, you need to measure the distance from the bottom of the window opening to the edge of the upper quarter.

To this value, add 2–3 cm to cover the quarter and subtract 2 cm for the thickness of the mounting foam. If the window has an ebb and a window sill, a stand profile will be used when installing it. In this case, the window height value is reduced by another 3 cm. If the measurement is done correctly, then the height value will be almost equal to the distance from the end of the upper quarter to the upper edge of the low tide.

If the window opening does not have quarters, then when calculating the width of the window, 3–8 cm are subtracted from the width of the opening for the mounting gap. The height is calculated by subtracting 5–6 cm from the height of the opening, of which 3 cm is for the stand profile.

The length and width of the ebb is calculated as follows: 5 cm is added to the distance between the right and left quarters. This is the length of the ebb. To calculate its width, add 2 cm to the distance from the end of the quarters to the window.

Note!

The window sill is measured from the side of the room. It should be borne in mind that the new plastic window has a thickness of only 5–6 cm, while the windows that were installed earlier are wider. Therefore, to calculate the width of the window sill, subtract 5-6 cm from the distance from the outer sash of the old window to the edge of the window sill.

The length of the window sill is the distance from the edge to the edge of the inside of the window opening. The width and length of the slopes are measured along the inside of the window opening. All values ​​must be written in millimeters.

If you are building a wooden log house, do not forget to take into account that the log house will “sit down” for at least two years. If the windows will be installed once after the assembly of the frame, then when calculating the height of the window from the height of the opening, you need to subtract 10–15% for shrinkage and another 5–6 cm for installation. The window width is measured as described above.

If you do not take into account the shrinkage of the log house, then the lowered upper crowns of the log house can break the window. Experts recommend installing windows in a log house only after it shrinks. The method of installing windows in a log house differs from the usual one, since there should not be a rigid fastening of the window to the logs, in order to avoid breakage of the window or “hanging” of the upper rims.

A casing box is used, which is attached to a bar inserted into a vertical groove sawn into the ends of the window opening logs. In this case, the crowns can move down the bar without breaking windows and without freezing.

If possible, you should entrust the measurement of windows to an employee of the organization that will produce and install windows. In this case, you can be sure of the correct measurement. In addition, the company will be responsible for the manufacture and installation of windows. If the measurement was made independently, then you will bear the responsibility.

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Almost all manufacturers of metal-plastic window structures are able to realize any wish of the client - regardless of the required parameters and shapes. But like any other industry, this production windows also has its own standard sizes of window openings . The parameters approved by the state are always relevant, despite the growing popularity of non-standard designs. Even the era of technological progress is not able to overshadow the practice of application. In most cases, buying standard windows is cheaper than ordering.

Standards for the production of PVC profile structures

Not all manufacturers use the approved regulatory documentation as the basis for their work. However, as with the choice of structural elements such as fittings. Production conditions profile systems regulate such documents as GOST 30673-99, 30973-2002, 22233-2001. As for the production of fittings, manufacturers are guided by standards 30777-2001, 538-2001. The assessment of the quality and possible service life of double-glazed windows occurs using 111-2001, 24866-99, 30698-2000, 30733-2000, 30779-2001.

In all of the listed documents, you can find detailed standards for window openings. various types. Such data is also used for their installation in various buildings, marking, development of technical requirements.

Apartment Standards

Various types of modern apartment buildings differ in features in the configuration of apartments. Evolution modern apartments as follows:

1. The old fund was created in pre-revolutionary times. The advantageous features of such housing are a high ceiling and wide walls. Standard sizes of windows and doors with 1 sash are: 1150*1900 or 850*1150 mm. Designs with 2 wings: 1150*1900, 1500*1900 and 1300*220 mm. If the number of wings is three: 2400 * 2100 mm.
2. "Stalinki" - outwardly, the apartments are distinguished by the richness of the finishes through the use of granite, stucco, and bas-reliefs in the interior. Rooms large area, therefore, window frames were equipped with two or three wings. Their parameters are: 1150*1950 or 1500*1900 mm in the first case, 1700*1900 mm in the second.
3. "Khrushchev" - differ in small area and simplicity facade decoration. Parameters of double-leaf structures - 1300 * 1350 mm, three-leaf - 2040 * 1350 mm. The dimensions of the window opening in the panel house are different: 1450 * 1500 for two wings, 2040 * 1500 mm for three.
4. "Brezhnevka" - the buildings were improved with an elevator, a garbage chute. Window parameters depend on the series of houses:

• 600 (three doors) - 2380*1130, 2380*1420 or 2690*1420 mm;
• 602 (two, three wings) - 1450 * 1210 mm, 2100 * 1450 mm;
• 606 (two, three wings) - 1450 * 1410 mm, 1700 * 1410 mm.

1. Modern buildings are a complex of about 40 series, among which the most common are:

• 137: 1150*1420mm, 1700*1420mm;
• 504: 1450*1410mm, 1700*141mm;
• 606: 1410*1450mm, 1410*1700mm.

The suggested parameters can be used for any material, be it wood, aluminum or PVC. During the construction of a residential building, and more specifically at the stage of creating its project, in addition to calculating sufficient parameters , it is also important to take into account the area of ​​​​the room itself, the height of the ceiling, the level of illumination.

When building a house, in order to save on windows, we recommend preparing a window opening guided by standard types of windows. When calculating the opening, it is necessary to make an opening 2-4 cm larger around the perimeter for foam.

Sizes of door and window units

How to explain the demand for the "correct" plastic windows?

Which option to choose?

Square standard window according to GOST has a number of advantages:

• the most accurate calculation of the proportions of the structure;
• products are time-tested by millions of consumers;
• excellent indicators of thermal and sound insulation;
• maintains an optimal microclimate.

But, manufacturers must take into account that moment, in addition to the aesthetic component and increasing the degree of illumination of the room, the increase does not guarantee reliability. For example, change standard height the windows in the apartment are common cause deformation of the double-glazed window and reduced service life. This happens as a result of overload. Here we are talking about very big windows. In other cases, the choice is always up to the consumer, and it all depends on his financial capabilities.

Manufacturers are trying to focus on individual orders, while using the developed state standards for approximate orientation and reducing the timing of the production process. Almost every company is ready to create a design according to the wishes of the client.