Pencil drawings. Do-it-yourself pencil holder from improvised materials. The easiest way
The desk of a child or an adult will be decorated with a do-it-yourself pencil stand. It can be of any shape, from various materials, and can be used for other stationery (pens, scissors, rulers). Such a stand will decorate the interior, put things in order desk will help you find the right thing in time.
The easiest way
In order to make a pencil holder, you do not need special skills or abilities. There are a lot of options for its creation and you can choose according to your skills, available materials and desire. The easiest way is to take the finished base and decorate it.
The base can be glass or can, glass, jars of sour cream, milk or cleaning agent. Main principle for her choice - the appropriate shape and size, so that the pencil holder is convenient to use.
Decoration can also be anything, from ribbons to natural material. The most common decoration method today is decoupage. Even a beginner will cope with it, and the product will turn out to be very beautiful and neat.
Decoupage is a decoration technique various items, which is based on attaching a drawing, picture, ornament to an object and further varnishing. It is not necessary to open any product with varnish. In many cases this is not required at all.
To work in this technique, you may need anything, but the main materials and tools are presented below:
- base for the stand;
- napkins for decoupage;
- paints;
- stencils;
- file;
- PVA glue;
- scissors;
- brushes.
The list is far from complete, but not all items are required. We decide on the idea, we select suitable shape and decorate as you wish. And to make it easier and more fruitful to think, a few examples in the photo:
Who is not looking for easy ways
The ideal material for a pencil holder is wood. With products from it, the house becomes warm and cozy, and the material is natural. The weight of such a pencil stand will be significant, which means that any extra pencil will not outweigh it with its weight. Another plus is that a wooden pencil holder is perfect not only for a child's desk, but also fits into the interior in dad's office. The material is universal, suitable for everyone. To decorate the work, you can cut or burn a drawing on it yourself and open it with varnish.
Manufacturing master class wooden stand for do-it-yourself pencils, look at the video:
Well, now for the cons. More precisely, about the most important of them - the complexity of manufacturing. Not every beginner will be able to cut a pencil holder out of wooden saw cut or handle the driftwood properly. For these purposes, you will need certain skills and special equipment.
But let's not get upset ahead of time. You can choose a better idea. In fact, not everyone should be able to carve wood ... Therefore, it is not at all necessary to look for a whole log, it is enough to use materials such as wooden sticks, twigs, ready-made wooden blanks. Then we will get a product made of wood, and a beginner can make it.
Interesting pencil boxes are made from plywood. You can even make a whole organizer. We decorate it with the help of burning, coloring, decoupage. This material is ideal for beginners.
What do we have at hand
From improvised materials, you can make work of any complexity, in any style and for any purpose. First, consider the example of a pencil holder from a bottle. We take a bottle from under anything - milk, juice, shampoo. It is important that it be easily cut with scissors to give it the desired shape.
Of course, ordinary plastic water bottles did not stand aside. The disadvantages of this material are a light weight bases and sharp cut edges. The first problem can be solved by decorations. And the second - either trim the edges with some material, or use an iron. To do this, we take a hot iron and a workpiece, lay a sheet of paper between them and press it against each other. Due high temperature the cut will melt a little and become even and not at all sharp. An example of a pencil holder from plastic bottle below:
Got a lot of old newspapers? So you can make a pencil holder out of newspaper tubes. Detailed master class on weaving coasters from them on the video:
Not having on hand finished form, easy to make it out of cardboard. Even a child can handle this job. And you can make any shape - round, square, triangular, etc. Here we also include crafts from a roll toilet paper. In this way waste material turn into something useful.
Municipal educational institution
"Osinskaya secondary school No. 1"
creative project by technology
"Pencil"
Completed by: Kirill Tolonov
8th grade student
Head: Moskvitin Alexander Valentinovich
technology teacher
I category
Wasp, 2015
I. Rationale for project selection
Why buy coasters for pencils and pens when you can do everything yourself? And they turn out to be unique and very cute.
It is difficult to find a place in the house, at work or in the nursery on the desktop, where a desktop pencil holder would not fit in. This piece of furniture should always be at hand and fulfill all your desires; store all writing materials in one place, and just decorate the table. In the children's room, this item becomes an integral part of the children's work table, at work it keeps all the necessary writing instruments in one convenient place, emphasizes the elegance and composure of the employee. Stands for pens and pencils - good remedy demonstration of products at a presentation, exhibition, in a store. Stands for stationery - this saves space in the showcase, convenient location goods and the possibility of orientation in a wide range. Stands for handles are single or group, vertical, horizontal or inclined. As a rule, single coasters are used for expensive pens to emphasize their value, for mass-produced pens, group coasters are used to reflect their differences, for example, to show the color scheme.
II. History reference
The history of the origin of the writing utensil stand should be considered in parallel with the emergence of the writing utensils themselves. The history of the pencil begins in the 11th century. Artists then drew mainly with sticks made from a mixture of lead and zinc, sometimes they were called "silver pencils". Graphite pencils have been known since the 16th century. Buyers, mostly artists, squeezed these graphite sticks between pieces of wood or twigs, wrapped them in paper or tied them with string. The first document that mentions a wooden pencil is dated 1683. In Germany, the production of graphite pencils began in Nuremberg. The modern pencil was invented in 1794 by the French scientist and inventor Nicolas Jacques Conte. In modern leads, polymers are used, which make it possible to achieve the desired combination of strength and elasticity, make it possible to produce very thin leads for mechanical pencils (up to 0.3 mm).
The usual hexagonal shape of the pencil body was proposed at the end of the 11th century. Count Lothar von Fabercastle, noticing that the pencils round shape often roll off sloping surfaces. 2/3 of the material that makes up a simple pencil goes to waste when it is sharpened. This prompted the American Alonso Cros, a pioneer of modern writing instruments, to create in 1869 a metal pencil, where the core is held by metal clamps (collets) - a collet pencil. This humble beginning influenced the development of a whole group of products that are used everywhere today.
original item, a pencil holder, is an example of cabinet interior items for the first half of XIX century.
III. Prototype Analysis
Option number 1
This pencil holder is made from a round saw cut of a tree, a very simple option. Unaesthetic product.
Option number 2
Carved pencil, too difficult option
Option number 3
This pencil holder is made of plywood, easy to manufacture, no special equipment is needed.
IV. Stand manufacturing technology
When making a vat set, the following main operations should be distinguished:
a) markup;
b) sawing with a jigsaw;
e) grinding;
g) assembly;
h) painting;
j) drilling;
The stand consists of several parts. To connect them, you need to choose the most affordable and optimal option.
V. Material selection
When choosing a material for the manufacture of the stand, we will use the following table:
wood plastic
bars
Comparing various materials, which can be used to make a pencil case, the optimal ratio between the cost of the material, the complexity of processing this material and functionality as a result of operation (strength, weight, durability), plywood turned out to be the most acceptable, it is well processed, has sufficiently high strength characteristics, and is well polished.
Sketch study.
Tools
XII. Calculation of economic costs
1. Plywood - scraps
2. For grinding the surfaces of the parts, 2 sheets of sandpaper were used.
Grinding skin is small, 1 sheet -17 rubles
4. For gluing the parts together, 10 g of PVA glue was spent.
PVA glue, 1 tube -14 rubles. Used 50% - 7 rubles.
5. For coloring products, spray paint was used, for which 50 grams were spent.
1 can -120 rubles, the cost of 50 g -12 rubles.
6. Total cost of materials:
17+7+12=36 rub.
Equipment depreciation, lighting and labor costs are not taken into account.
As can be seen from the calculations, the manufacture of a pencil holder does not require large material costs. All technological operations are available. For the manufacture of the product was spent in total 2 hours.
X III. Product environmental assessment
Since ancient times, craftsmen have used natural environmentally friendly raw materials. Structural feature of hardwood is hardness. Birch wood is durable, resistant to decay, has a beautiful structure, well polished.
To complete the project, you can use the trim remaining from furniture production, carpentry and carpentry, as well as parts of wood products that have already become unusable.
Based on the foregoing, we can conclude that the product is hygienic and does not cause allergic reactions.
X IV. Aesthetic evaluation of the product
The pencil box I made is intended for home and work. In the office, it can serve as a table decoration or any office furniture, and at home - on a desk or on any shelf, and, if necessary, be used for its intended purpose.
"Do not forbid yourself to create,
Let sometimes it comes out crooked -
Your ridiculous motives
No one can repeat."
Erizn
A unique product made according to individual project will not only help you with the maintenance of your pencils, but will also be a great addition to the interior of your apartment!
You can also make a pleasant surprise for your loved ones by giving them a gift in the form of an original pencil box!
XVI. Literature
1. Gushuley I. N. Fundamentals of woodworking. M .: "Enlightenment", 1988
2. Rikhvk E. V. Wood processing in school workshops. M .: "Enlightenment", 1984
5. Ryzhenko V.I. Woodwork. M.: Makhaon, 2000
6. Simonenko V. D. Technology. Grade 10, M .: "Ventana - Graf", 2004
7. Timofeeva M. S. Create, invent, try. M .: "Enlightenment", 1981
Beautiful and stylish stand for DIY pencils, not only decorate your desktop at home, it is a great opportunity show your originality and at work. There are many ways to make a pen and pencil holder, but it is best to use wood as it will show your seriousness. It is inexpensive, plastic and durable material which can be beautifully decorated. In addition, the work does not require a lot of tools and materials. It is quite possible to make a stand for handles with your own hands and from carpentry waste or improvised materials.
Solid base option
The easiest DIY pencil stand to make is to make it from a single piece of wood. For such work, you only need the workpiece itself, a drill, a drill of the appropriate diameter, and sandpaper. Since the product itself is small, it can be sanded by hand.
First you need to draw a markup on the side with which there will be holes for pencils. This can be done with a simple ruler and pencil. It is important to use a pencil, since its traces can then be easily removed with sandpaper when grinding the product.
It is not necessary to use a wooden cube for the stand, it can be a parallelepiped, a round unprocessed piece of wood peeled from the bark, you can even take as a basis wooden toy or the figurine you want to remake.
Then we just drill holes, grind the product, removing all irregularities, burrs and other flaws, after which we simply arrange the pencils. If desired, you can tint the product and varnish it to give it a more respectable look.
The only requirement is that the blank has one flat side so that the pencil holders are stable and do not fall into the very wrong moment. Otherwise, there are no limits to your imagination.
Drawing crafts "Pencil with a box"Try to cut out such a pencil holder with a drawer. The work is difficult. The craft will serve you handy thing. It can store office supplies or other small items. For cutting you will need:
. For cutting out crafts, you will need a lot of plywood (preferably without defects). When choosing suitable plywood pay attention to the location of the fibers, knots, dents and other defects. Quality and color. In order to translate the drawing, it is best to clean the plywood sandpaper. Sand the harvested plywood along the layers, not across. A well-sanded surface should be smooth, perfectly smooth, glossy-matt in the light and silky to the touch.
After you have cleaned the plywood, transfer the drawing to it. The transfer of the drawing to plywood is carried out using a copy, a ruler, a sharp pencil, pushpins and an eraser. Translate slowly, fixing the drawing on the plywood with buttons or holding it with your hand. There is no hurry here. After the drawing has been transferred to plywood, it is necessary to drill holes in the right places of the drawing using hand drill with drill No. 3.
When the drawing is completely transferred to plywood, try cutting it out. Saw without haste. The main thing in cutting out crafts is accuracy. Try to cut exactly along the lines of the drawing you have marked. Avoid bevels and irregularities. Saw carefully. Do not forget to monitor the position of the jigsaw in your hand, as well as your posture. You need to draw the box yourself. When sawing, you need to choose the size of the box based on the thickness of the plywood. The lining must be adjusted to the size of the box.
When working, hands often get tired and eyes strain. To make your work easier, you need to do a couple of exercises. exercises you can .
When all the details have been sawn out, it is necessary to sand the surface again, only with a fine-grained sandpaper. at the very beginning, you already cleaned the plywood with sandpaper. If there are burrs inside the details (its ornament), clean them with needle files.
After all the details of the craft are carefully cleaned, try to assemble the craft. When assembling, look at the drawing of the finished one. If the parts do not fit into the right places, file them, or clean them with needle files. When the craft is assembled without problems - glue it. You need to glue the pencil holder with PVA or titan glue. You don’t need to pour a lot of glue, otherwise the craft will not be beautiful.
If desired, you can decorate the pencil box with paints or varnish "On wood". Read the best or cover.
A do-it-yourself wooden pencil holder is not only a useful item, but also an interesting one. decorative element design. How and from what to do, we will tell in this article.
When making a stand for writing instruments, it is advisable not to use hazel or birch, since such material is quite hard and fragile, but to give preference to cherry, mountain ash, cedar and linden.
Separate recesses for each pencil are effective when searching as the pencils do not mix.
Necessary tools and materials
To make your own pencil holder, you need:
- chisel;
- drill with a drill 8 mm;
- sandpaper;
- varnish to cover the product.
It is easy to make a pencil holder from a wooden cube from a pallet, you just need to cut a recess and decorate To decorate the product, you can use wood paints, decoupage napkins, canvas threads or other decorations.
Step-by-step instruction
The first thing to do is find suitable material. It could be a cube wooden pallet or a large branch of a tree. Then:
- With the help of a chisel, the product is given a cylindrical or other, for example, square shape.
- Grind the surface with sandpaper.
- Drilled in the top right amount holes. In this case, it is advisable not to make holes through, since pencil leads and pen paste will stain the surface of the table. Or you can make one recess with a Forstner drill, then the shape of the product will resemble a glass.
Cut a cylinder from a large branch, process it with a chisel and sandpaper, drill and arrange for every taste - a finished pencil box - Make decoupage - apply a primer to the tree, dry it, glue a napkin with the image you like with PVA glue, and then varnish the product.
- Color the pencil box bright color- this option is especially liked by children.
- Lubricate the surface of the pencil holder with glue and wrap tightly with canvas threads, attach a small bow on top.
Wooden "glass" wrapped with canvas thread is pleasant to the touch and can serve as an antidepressant A do-it-yourself pencil holder will not only decorate the interior, but also allow you to keep your writing instruments in order. And the special charm of such a stand is that it is very simple to make it, the main thing is to have the desire and time to do the work.