The better to finish the walls of the kitchen. How to cover the walls in the kitchen? Durable and safe materials

The choice of materials for finishing the walls of the kitchen has always been acute. But there were times when there was practically no choice. Managed to get tile, and thank God. Today the problem is different: which of the many materials to choose?

When organizing a kitchen renovation in a private house or apartment, each of us is faced with this problem. We are all looking for the best option to the material met all the requirements and the repair was beautiful and inexpensive.

Modern materials

The modern material reliably protect walls from soot, greasy splashes, dirt, moisture and at the same time do not cause problems with cleaning. Well, nobody canceled the aesthetic function.

The most popular finishing materials such as tiles, plastic panels, wall paneling, wallpaper, decorative plaster and paint.

let's consider each one in more detail, then you will know for sure what material you can finish the kitchen in addition to wallpaper and tiles.

Tile

Tile is a material that can be called an old-timer in our kitchens. We owe its appearance to the inhabitants of ancient states.

Since then, tile manufacturing technology has changed many times, to enhance strength. Tiles include tiles, porcelain stoneware, clinker.

Today highlight the following benefits this material:

Tile looks great in any design decision. It does not matter which style is chosen. Under any of them, you can choose the right color and texture.
As part of the tile, the main material is clay. Therefore, this material is one of the most environmentally friendly. It is non-toxic and hypoallergenic due to firing.
Tile resistant to moisture, aggressive chemical substances, temperature fluctuations. It does not burn, which allows it to be used even for decorating stoves and fireplaces.
Regardless of the texture, the plate is easy to clean, while maintaining its color and texture. It is not recommended to use abrasive substances to wash the tiles, which can scratch them.
Modern market building materials offers wide range of tiles of different sizes and colors, including for wall decoration in the form of a panel.

The disadvantages of tiles include its fragility. When struck with a hard object, may burst and even split.

Read in this article about how and on what surface to apply liquid wallpaper.

Wallpaper

Wallpaper for decoration kitchen walls chosen quite often. Of course, not all of them are suitable for this specific room.

Wallpaper must be durable, resistant to moisture, easy to clean, meet the requirements fire safety. Paper wallpapers do not meet these requirements, unlike smooth or embossed vinyl wallpapers (foamed vinyl).

When choosing wallpaper colors should be guided by the design kitchen, as well as its size. For visual expansion small space it is better to choose wallpaper with a small pattern, and for spacious kitchen fit with a large one.

If the windows face north or west, better to keep warm colors , and if the lighting is sufficient, you can make the walls darker and brighter.

Wall murals in the kitchen will not be easy to create the illusion of expanding space, but also special atmosphere. Especially if the drawing is in the form of an enfilade, or they show a path that goes into the distance. A pseudo-window will do. The main thing is that the kitchen should have a minimum of furniture and a maximum of free space.

The main advantage of their wallpaper rich selection, low price, the possibility of replacing them after a few years.

Disadvantages - paper wallpaper and photo wallpaper - absorb moisture well, as a result of which they warp and move away from the walls.

They can only be placed on the opposite side of the wall along which the stove and sink are located.

Painting

To paint the walls in the kitchen, you must use waterproof paint. One of the most suitable species- water emulsion. She is has no smell because it contains no solvents. The price is low and it dries quickly.

After applying the paint to the walls, the moisture from it quickly evaporates. Remains waterproof. But at the same time it passes air and steam allowing the walls to "breathe". And color spectrum water-based paints is almost limitless.

A type of water-based paint is antibacterial water-repellent. Its color is white, but you can change it by adding color. She is does not yellow over time and dries quickly. Antibacterial properties of such paint are given by silver oxide.

A significant disadvantage of water emulsion - inability to remove stains from a painted surface. And it can not be applied at temperatures below +5 degrees.

Decorative plaster

Decorative properties of plaster give fillers and additives included in its composition, For example, stone chips or sawdust.

It can be monophonic or colored. Additives can be mother-of-pearl, shiny, contrasting with the main tone.

To positive properties decorative plaster include:

Ease of application and versatility. The surface under its application can be wooden, concrete, metal, brick.
After application, there are no seams.
It is not necessary to pre-level the surface, as the coating perfectly masks all the irregularities.
There are no impurities hazardous to human health in the composition of decorative plaster.
It can withstand temperatures up to +70 degrees, which is important for the kitchen.
Decorative plaster is an unfavorable environment for the development of bacteria and fungus.
Coating is durable, resistant to fire, has no difficulties in care.

The disadvantages of decorative plaster are high cost and high consumption.

Wooden lining

Many in the lining are attracted by the natural warm color of unpainted wood, on the surface of which the saw cut pattern is visible.

Useful properties of wood - environmental Safety, the ability to control indoor humidity.

The tree is well breathable. After impregnation with a special composition or coating with varnish, it is easy to clean.

Before you fix the lining on the walls, you do not need to level them, but you need to pre-assemble the frame. Because the volume of the room will decrease somewhat, which for small kitchen would be a significant disadvantage.

Pine, cedar, linden, oak or alder lining is most suitable for decorating the kitchen. She exudes pleasant aroma, a softwood also fills the room with phytoncides with antibacterial properties.

The disadvantage of lining - high price, as well as flammability. Therefore, the area near the stove must be finished with refractory material.

Plastic panels

Plastic panels - another common material for finishing kitchen walls. Their other name is PVC panels. Usually they are sold in the form of rectangular planks of different lengths and widths.

You can mount them on previously installed frame , like drywall, or directly on the wall if it is level enough.

Advantages:

It has high moisture resistance.
Plastic is easy to clean, even if it gets greasy splashes and stains.
He does not conduct electricity, which is important if electrical wiring is passed behind the panels.
Plastic panels available different colors and invoices. They can perfectly imitate wood, leather, stone, metal, mirror or have a relief ornament.

Disadvantages:

When hit with a heavy hard object, the plastic breaks, but the damaged panel can be easily replaced without disassembling the entire structure.
Some PVC types burn out in the sun.
When exposed high temperatures plastic melts and deforms.

What is the best way to decorate the walls in the kitchen?

The walls in the kitchen can be conditionally classified into working and decorative. The working wall is the one along which the stove, sink, cabinets and cabinets are located.

Insofar as working wall obstruct all these things, only a narrow strip remains free between hanging cabinets and cabinet tables. It is called a kitchen apron.

It is the apron that has the strongest impact. high temperatures, splashes from water and cooked food, blows from metal objects. Therefore, the materials for its decoration must have high water resistance, incombustibility, strength, and ease of maintenance.

These can be called panels from tempered glass- skinali, tiles, ceramic or porcelain tiles, artificial or natural stone.

Lining, wallpaper, painting- these types of finishes are best used to decorate non-working walls along which the dining area is located, or which perform only a decorative role.

Design options

By themselves, wall decoration materials are only a means by which various design ideas can be realized.

Looks good finish textured plaster combined with wallpaper. But at the same time, one of the materials must be monophonic. Usually this is wallpaper, while plaster can include multi-colored blotches.

You can use both materials equally, or one of them will prevail, while the other will play the role of a panel.

One of the current trends is focusing on one of the kitchen walls. It can act in contrast to other walls in color or texture. For such a design, wall painting or plastic finishing is usually chosen.

If the owners are wealthy enough, they can cover the walls with material such as decorative rock. They make out only fragments of the wall, not its entire surface. In combination with stone, decorative plaster or wallpaper looks good. An example can be seen in the photo below.

Ideas for decorating kitchen walls do not end there. Everyone can become an interior designer, you just need to follow general principles this art.

This video shows how to decorate the kitchen quickly and beautifully.

The kitchen is considered one of the most complex premises in home. There is always an aggressive environment here, which simply cannot be dealt with. That is why the choice of construction and finishing materials.

In this article, we will try to most fully answer the question of how to finish the walls in the kitchen, and we will analyze in detail the most popular types of finishes presented on the modern construction market.

Before analyzing in detail all the possible options for finishing the walls of the kitchen, it is necessary to answer the question of what qualities these materials should have, and why some of them are completely unsuitable for this complex room.

There are a lot of selection criteria, and not a single similar article will go to describe them all, so we will focus only on the most significant ones, the absence of which completely excludes the use of this material.

This is:

Resistant to temperature extremes. The temperature changes all the time in the kitchen. When you cook, the temperature rises, and when you finish, on the contrary, it drops. The finishing material must endure these changes, and moreover, they should not be reflected in any way. quality characteristics Oh.
high humidity- the main enemy of all finishing materials. In the kitchen, this phenomenon is inevitable, as well as temperature changes. High humidity is achieved due to the formation of condensate, and this negatively affects walls, ceilings, and even floor coverings.
pollution. Despite the fact that the kitchen can be called the most frequent place in the house, this is only achieved through regular cleaning. Particles of fat and cooked food are constantly in the air, even if your stove is equipped with the most modern and powerful hood. Over time, these particles settle on the walls, and they need to be cleaned, and not all finishing materials endure such executions.
Cleansing these contaminants. We intentionally moved this aspect into a separate paragraph, since both the pollution itself and the ways to eliminate them affect the walls. Often, a simple wet cleaning is enough, but some stains can only be removed with strong detergents. detergents, which are themselves solvents, can harm many types of finishes.
Smells. Another factor that must be taken into account without fail. This mainly concerns natural finishing materials that are capable of absorbing and accumulating these odors. Get rid of them later, it will be impossible, so the walls need additional protection still at the installation stage.

So, we figured out the main parameters and characteristics, but we did not receive an answer to the question. Next, we will talk about the most popular materials that can be used in this visit, and tell you how to protect them from negative influences of various kinds.

But before moving on to the next section, we suggest you watch the video in this article, which not only shows instructions for choosing finishing materials, but also gives some helpful tips for finishing the walls of the kitchen.

Wallpaper

Dealing with the issue, the first thing that probably came to mind for many is exactly the wallpaper. It just so happens that we are all used to this material, and moreover, long years considered it the only alternative to paint.

Today, times have changed, but the wallpaper has not lost its relevance, although it has completely changed its shape. Now we are not talking about simple paper wallpaper, which, in principle, can be glued in the kitchen, but such a finish will not last long. There are more sustainable forms, the use of which does not contradict the aggressive kitchen environment.

Vinyl wallpapers

This material for finishing the walls of the kitchen can rightly be considered ideal, so we will not even describe it, but simply list some of the quality characteristics that allow us to give them this proud title:

Vinyl is easy to clean and at the same time it is absolutely not afraid of moisture and even a large amount of water. Solvents, which are present in strong detergents, are not able to harm the vinyl coating.
High degree of vapor permeability. Special vinyl wallpapers for aggressive rooms, have a surface perforation that is invisible to the eye. This allows the coating to breathe and prevents the accumulation of condensate.
Big choice design solutions . Vinyl wallpapers are not limited to primitive ornaments, and any pattern can be applied to them.
Resistance to temperature changes. Vinyl does not deform under the influence of temperature, and even when the walls shrink, it will completely repeat their shape.
Durability. The pattern on vinyl lasts a very long time, and the coating does not lose its decorative qualities over time.
UV resistant. If your kitchen is facing sunny side, it will not damage the wallpaper in any way.

Important! If you decide to glue wallpaper with your own hands, know that vinyl is very heavy material, so the glue is applied both to the wall and directly to the wallpaper itself. Only in this way can perfect adhesion of the canvas to the surface be achieved.

Interlining

Interlining is a thin, woven fabric, which is made in the form of roll wallpaper. In fact, such wallpapers do not fit well under the definition of finishing materials for kitchen walls, but because of their decorative appeal, many cannot deny themselves the pleasure of using them in this room.

We note right away that this can be done, but only very carefully. First, you should choose a special washable wallpaper. They are easier to tolerate contact with moisture, and they can be wiped with a damp cloth (see). In this situation, you will have to forget about abundant washing and detergents, and wet cleaning will have to be done more often.

It is also worth paying attention to the basis on which the wallpaper is made. The fact is that interlining is only the top decorative coating, and the lower part is made of denser and more stable materials. For the walls of the kitchen is better to choose vinyl base, the advantages of which we have already discussed above.

The main disadvantage is their price, which in some cases can reach several thousand rubles per square meter. In this case, you pay not for quality and durability, but for aesthetic appeal. At this point, everyone decides for himself what is more important to him, but be prepared that such wallpapers in the kitchen will wear out quickly and smells will begin to accumulate over time.

Important! Moisture resistance is determined by the wallpaper with a drop symbol on the package, so always pay attention to it before buying, if there is no drop, this wallpaper cannot be washed at all.

Liquid wallpaper

Thinking over the repair of the kitchen than to finish the walls, many prefer this particular option, and there are several prerequisites for this:

Relatively low cost.
Possibility of restoration a separate section in case of damage or severe contamination.
Ability to create combined finishes kitchen walls with any other materials.
Aesthetic appeal and the ability to create your own drawings using a simple stencil technique.

But despite all these positive qualities, it has a number of disadvantages, the number of which far exceeds the number of advantages. Among the main factors, low resistance to mechanical stress and moisture can be distinguished. In no case can such wallpapers be washed, and besides, they perfectly absorb odors.

But not everything is so sad. Finishing specialists go for a little trick, and on top of the layer liquid wallpaper apply a layer of protective clear varnish. Of course, you can forget about vapor permeability after such treatment, but the coating becomes completely insensitive to water and ultraviolet radiation.

Many articles have been written about how to finish the walls in the kitchen, including on our website, so we will not touch on this topic, but in fairness it should be noted that for rooms with an aggressive environment, liquid wallpaper is not the best the best way. And if you already decided on it, then be sure to take care of additional protection.

Wall panels

Wall panels are no less popular than wallpapers, and this is due to their relatively low cost and high quality characteristics. Next, we will talk about several types of wall panels made of different materials, and try to figure out which ones are better and more practical, because we finish the walls of the kitchen, and this imposes certain quality requirements.

mdf panels

When choosing how to decorate the walls of the kitchen, many prefer MDF panels. This is a modern material that tolerates contact with moisture well and does not deform from constant temperature changes.

Not to mention the aesthetic side of this material, the panels can imitate any natural finish, be it wood, stone or leather. No less important is the cost, despite the fact that the panels require manufacturing special crate, on which they are attached, the final cost will not much exceed the repair with wallpaper, especially when it comes to non-woven fabric.

Unfortunately, this material cannot be called ideal either, since MDF panels are very easy to spoil. They scratch and wrinkle, so you need to be very careful with such walls. Especially if you choose the better to finish the working wall of the kitchen. In this situation, it is better to refuse to use MDF, because despite the resistance to moisture, an excessive amount of water and detergents can damage their very base.

Important! Like the wallpaper mdf panels are divided into washable and non-washable, and are also marked with a drop symbol. If this marking is not on the packaging of the panels, then they cannot only be washed, but also wiped with a damp cloth, although they will cost much less.

pvc panels

Well, who today has not heard about it for real universal material? PVC panels finish everything that is possible, from bathrooms and bathrooms, to offices and saunas.

First of all, panels owe such popularity to their low cost and resistance to any impact. They can be washed without fear even under running water and using the strongest detergents. Not afraid of these panels and ultra-violet rays, which are simply not able to discolor heat-resistant plastic.

Moreover, PVC panels do not need any additional protection. They do not need to be varnished and carefully looked after. So why can't they be called an ideal finishing material?

Probably because of the low aesthetic appeal. Despite the fact that PVC is applied with an imitation of various natural materials, it still remains plastic, and this can be seen with the naked eye.

If we discard all prejudices, then such panels can be considered a good alternative to more expensive MDF and wallpaper, and given that they are not afraid of even the strongest pollution, the choice becomes obvious.

Important! pvc panels poor quality can exude an unpleasant chemical odor that cannot be eliminated, so the choice of the manufacturer must be approached especially carefully.

clapboard

If you have been working on the question of how to finish the kitchen walls for a long time, then you probably thought about natural wooden lining:

Of course, what could be better than natural materials? They look good in the interior, and with proper care they can last for a dozen years, but not everything is so simple and rosy, the fact is that any tree is exposed to the environment.
It is able to accumulate moisture, and at the same time seriously deform, and from the condensate under the surface, on the front side, blue spots may begin to appear, from which it is impossible to get rid of.
But not everything is so sad. Any tree can be treated with special impregnations and covered with a layer protective varnish. Of course, vapor permeability will disappear, but the finish will last for many years and will not require serious restoration.
Impregnations for wood not only protect it from moisture, but also make it resistant to fire, and do not allow pest bugs that love to feast on natural wood to get inside.
Moreover, impregnations qualitatively emphasize the woody structure, and with their help, ordinary pine can be turned into noble oak, or exotic Merbau.

So, we told you about the most popular materials for finishing the walls of the kitchen, and which of them to choose is up to you, because in addition to quality characteristics, repairs should please the eye, and this should not be forgotten.

The kitchen is a kind of room for the realization of design ideas. In this place, a person spends a significant part of his time, and the functional significance that the kitchen has is very high.
AT modern houses and apartments, the kitchen is increasingly no longer just a place for cooking. For example, in 1-room studio apartments, the kitchen is part of the living area, but in large houses it is often combined with a dining room or living room.
This range of functionality makes it possible to use almost all modern materials for finishing the kitchen.

Walls can be both decoration and a sign of the squalor of the whole type of kitchen. This is probably why many are trying hard to strain their brains when they begin to think about how to finish the walls of the kitchen.
There is nothing surprising that modern market building materials offers them a huge selection various options finishes. But how not to make a mistake in the choice of material?
Materials for finishing the walls of the kitchen can be very different:

water-based paint
antimicrobial moisture resistant paint
wallpaper for walls
ceramic tile
Wall panels
wooden lining
combined wall decoration

Water based paint

Water-based (or water-dispersed) paint is really a discovery for finishing the kitchen.
This material has many advantages:

Non-toxic. In the "water emulsion" there are no solvents or other environmentally harmful substances. Such paint does not emit toxic odors.
Dries quickly. You don't have to worry about the long 24 hour drying process.
All this has nothing to do with water-based paint. While 1 wall in the kitchen is being painted, the previous one will already dry and be ready for re-painting.
Good moisture resistance. This paint is quite resistant to liquid and is able to protect kitchen walls from moisture on a long period time.

Attention! After covering the walls with paint, the moisture gradually evaporates, leaving behind only a layer of material that hardens and reliably protects the walls from water.

Doesn't peel off. After all, this is not Oil paint, it is absolutely new technology painting with a thin layer.
Suitable for outdoor work."Water emulsion" passes steam and air, so that the painted walls "breathe", and this is a very important factor.
Refractory. The components of water-based paint provides this product with resistance to fire.
Extensive color range. The designer will not have to sit idle, the widest color gamut will help to translate into reality the most unbridled fantasies of a designer with an unhealthy perception of the world.
Simply put, water-based paint is actually a real find for both the owner of the kitchen and the designer who decorates it.

Many builders and renovators are convinced that water-based paint is the most reasonable material for finishing kitchen walls.

Tip: A painted wall is an easy-to-clean surface without any problems. It can be brushed or soapy water without worrying about appearance.

Antimicrobial moisture resistant paint

An excellent option for wall decoration in the kitchen would be antimicrobial moisture-resistant paint. It's amazing that modern humanity creates not only GMOs harmful to the human body and other substances of suspicious origin.
A brilliant positive example would be antimicrobial paint.

For reference: In general, it means matte “water emulsion”. Only this is not a standard material, the paint protects the room from the harmful bacteria that surround us everywhere, including in the kitchen.

The material on the wall forms a specific bactericidal film, which forms an environment conducive to the neutralization of harmful microorganisms. Only once on the covered surface, the number of such bacteria decreases by 2 times, and then after 2 hours they are destroyed.
For the kitchen - it's just a discovery. After all, it is here that food is cooked, which subsequently enters the human body, and, naturally, no one will be against reducing the number of harmful bacteria in their body.
The corresponding instructions are sold with the paint, which will tell you how to properly cover the wall.
The advantages of such material:

Protection against harmful bacteria.
Odorless and free of toxins.
Moisture resistant.

Tip: Remove all release agents such as lime, etc. before applying the antimicrobial moisture resistant paint.

Wallpaper for walls

Wallpaper is one of the most common ways to decorate walls with your own hands. They are common in living rooms, hallways and other residential areas, as well as in kitchens.
But to kitchen wallpaper there are certain requirements. After all, a kitchen is a kitchen - there you will have temperature differences, and high humidity, and various fumes - in other words, there is some kind of aggressive environment that adversely affects materials that are not ready for this.
Experts in the field of kitchen renovation recommend using for wall decoration in the kitchen quality wallpaper.
And how not to make a mistake in choosing wallpaper for the walls in the kitchen? After all, inaccuracy here can be costly!
Especially if you do not glue wallpaper at home, but, for example, in the kitchen of your parents. It is difficult to even imagine the scale of the results that may appear after the first cleaning of “poor-quality” wallpaper by the mother.
You can choose from the following wallpapers:

Moisture resistant wallpaper, the very name of the material speaks for itself. They come in several types: printed (made on paints), printed wallpaper with protective film(in such wallpaper the front side is covered with special polymer emulsions), wallpaper made by embossing (colored polymer film), baseless with a printed pattern (there is no base, but there is an ordinary printed pattern).
Such finishing materials can be safely washed warm water(They won't pick up moisture and won't rub off).
Structural (textured) wallpaper for painting - two-layer wallpaper, produced with deep relief, have enough high density. These wallpapers are much thicker than ordinary duplex paper wallpapers.
Most importantly, such wallpapers can be repainted several times, while maintaining their original quality.
Liquid wallpaper is quite a convenient material. But, like any material, it has its advantages and disadvantages.
The advantage is the ability to obtain a continuous seamless surface. But the disadvantage is that these wallpapers quickly absorb moisture.
If you still choose wallpaper, look at the photo of how they look in the kitchen.

Tip: When choosing wallpaper for the kitchen, be sure to check the product labeling: the “wave” indicator indicates resistance to moisture, and “wave with a brush” indicates resistance to mechanical damage.

Ceramic tile

This material is the most common due to a number of advantages:

Practicality. If you want to fry food without the fear of splattering the exterior of your kitchen walls, then tile is the best option.
Wear resistance. You can wipe and wash ceramic tiles at least a hundred times, as it will not lose its original appearance.
Moisture resistance. Moisture is not the enemy of ceramic tiles. After all, it will not swell, swell or fall off the surface of the wall.
A wide range of patterns and decors. Thousands of shades and colors will not let you get bored.

Styling features

Everyone knows that it is not at all necessary to have professional skills to decorate a room with tiles. Repairs can be easily done on your own.
You will need the following tools:

turning cutter or tile cutter,
building level,
metal scissors,
pliers,
spatulas,
chisel and hammer.

And, accordingly, materials:

tile,
primer,
glue,
cross stitches,
grout,
metal profile.

Before you get started, it's better to watch the video, especially for beginners.

Tip: In places where the tiles will be covered door architraves, it is more economical to stack cut fragments.

Wall panels

Are you still thinking about what material to decorate the kitchen with? Panels for the kitchen - the best solution.
After all, they have so many advantages:

Ease of installation. Installation of wall panels can be performed even by an inexperienced specialist. Installation should be carried out not only on a completely smooth surface, but also on imperfect walls.
Imperfections in the walls can be masked with PVC grating or a simple wooden beam.
Huge range of decors. Wall panel manufacturers produce the greatest variety of decors, which makes the work of the designer very easy.
Water repellent properties. Not all wall panels have the ability to repel water.
But the wall panels for the kitchen are certainly resistant to moisture.
Resistant to temperature extremes.

Tip: In the process of working on the kitchen apron area, you need to keep in mind that some part of the material may be defective, another part will have to be spent on cutouts for communications. When calculating, it is better to lay 10% on waste.

Wooden lining

What else can be better than natural finishing materials? Just imagine a kitchen with wooden clapboard walls.
Indescribable beauty! Here you will find both environmental friendliness and a sense of "life". A tree is a tree.
It should be noted that the process of finishing the walls with clapboard implies a decrease in the perimeter by about 4 cm. The fact is that the mounting rails and the board together make up a thickness of 4 cm.
Thus, it turns out that your kitchen will slightly decrease in width and length by about 8 cm. A trifle, but not entirely pleasant.

Tip: Among the finishing methods, you can choose both full (top to bottom) wall cladding, and partial, by mounting wooden panels to the middle of the wall.

Renovation in the kitchen is a process that everyone faces sooner or later. Suppose the main design idea, the look of the dream kitchen has already taken shape.
The color scheme of the furniture has been determined. The next question arises, what materials for wall decoration in the kitchen to choose?
It is clear that when you go to a building supermarket, you will find racks leading somewhere far away, which are overflowing with cans and jars, rolls of mixtures that can be used for finishing.
How not to get lost at the sight of abundance modern materials and choose the most practical, comfortable, safe, stylish and modern ones? Moreover, the price should be reasonable!

Interior design is a kind of puzzle that is assembled into a single whole picture. It's great if it turns out beautiful and harmonious. Wall design in the kitchen is an important part of this puzzle. The atmosphere that will reign in the abode of each hostess largely depends on the correct design of the surface, the coordination of colors and materials.

What materials are used to decorate the walls

Any kitchen is divided into several functional areas. Separately, it is worth touching on the design theme of each of them, as well as familiarize yourself with design techniques, interesting solutions, suitable materials.

Each owner, unless a designer works for him, is sure to face the problem of choosing finishing materials. Indeed, there are a lot of options, but it is even more difficult to combine them. In short, for finishing can be used:

Ceramic tile;
Mosaic;
Coloring;
Decorative plaster;
Wallpaper;
Artificial and natural stone;
Ordinary and decorative brick;
Panels from MDF, PVC;
Natural wooden lining;
Plastic lining;
3D tiles.

The choice of colors is primarily a matter of individual perception. However, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the conclusions of psychologists about the effect of color on a person and his mood before making a final decision.

Apron design

A kitchen apron is not only clothes with colored strings and gastronomic patterns. It is also an important part of the kitchen - the wall between the countertop and upper cabinets. Even 20 years ago, no one thought that it could somehow be distinguished in general interior why is it needed at all? Modern aprons are so diverse in design that it can be difficult to make a choice.

What should your kitchen apron be: a bright accent or an unsightly work surface. He will complement marble countertop or create a contrast with the finishing material. The apron should be expensive and presentable, or you can save on this detail. By answering these questions, you can already roughly orient yourself. To finally decide what it will be, you can familiarize yourself with all the possible options and look at the photo on the Internet.

For the arrangement of the working wall, you can use the following materials:

ceramic tiles;
Natural or artificial stone;
Brick;
Tempered glass;
Mosaic;
Metal;
PVC, MDF panels;
Plastic lining (can be used for budget repairs).

Wall decoration near the dining table

It is desirable to separate the dining area from the working area without violating the overall style. Use materials that do not get dirty or are easy to clean. Although, if desired, the finish can be any: decorative plaster, textiles, brick, vinyl, washable and photo wallpapers, wooden lining, mirror tiles, painted surface. It will be interesting to isolate the dining area by finishing the wall with an entry to the ceiling. The color can be darker or lighter than the basic tone specified in the interior. Less often, the zone is made accented, a completely different matching color is chosen.

A mandatory attribute of the wall in the mini-dining room is decor. There are many options here: a picture, a poster, photographs, decorative plates, a mirror, a wall clock, a sconce, wooden cutting boards, decorative trays, slate or Cork board for messages, decorative stickers, blank frames.

Decorative brick in the interior

Were once very popular embossed wallpaper in the form of a brick. Fortunately, those times and materials have long been forgotten, they were replaced by new decorative solutions. For interior decoration usually use decorative brick. It is much thinner and lighter than facing. It happens different types and flowers. In the line of some manufacturers there are artificially aged material. To make brickwork look organic, you should know in what interiors it can be used and in what form.

Decorative brick goes well with wood and glass. It looks good against the background of plastered walls. Masonry can be seen in the area of \u200b\u200bthe working wall or dining area. The arched entrance to the kitchen looks original in the form of a brick vault. Masonry imitation is widely used in loft, country, high-tech, English styles. Fresh flowers harmoniously complement the brick wall.

Brick in the interior should be used in reasonable quantities, only then it will look stylish, emphasize the individuality of the situation, and not make it look like an old basement.

Decorative plaster

Modern decorative plaster can be perfectly smooth or rough, it allows you to create a surface that imitates fabric, paper, suede, metal, wood, stone, leather. Painted in any color. From others original variants one can note the decorative art concrete and the coating with the effect of craquelure. The "Venetian" looks very beautiful in the kitchen. Business card coatings - smooth surface, which shimmers in the light with a pearly sheen. Modern mixtures have antiseptic and fungicidal elements in the composition, therefore they prevent the formation of mold in the kitchen.

Advice! Before finishing the walls of the kitchen with decorative plaster, it is advisable to see how it looks with your own eyes, and not in the photo.

Textured plaster is rarely used on all walls. Usually it highlights one wall or dining area. You can finish the working wall with decorative plaster, and close it from above clear glass. In addition, it is customary to supplement plaster with other decorative elements: artificial stone, decorative brick. This solution will be most suitable in the style of minimalism, loft, shabby chic, country.

It is impossible to say which decorative plaster for the kitchen will be better. It all depends on the interior and personal preferences. Those who are going to do cosmetics should take into account that it is very difficult to remove. It is literally cut off the wall with a grinder and a perforator. And it is almost impossible to apply it beautifully without experience.

wall painting

The painted surface can be used in almost any style of kitchen. Preference should be given washing paints, for example, latex or silicone. After drying, a film forms on them, which protects against moisture and abrasion. It is important that the surface is well prepared before painting. The final result depends on how smooth it will be.

Paints are matte, glossy, plain, gradient. With the help of paint and a stencil, you can create the most incredible drawings on the wall. Paint can highlight the lower part of the wall at the level of 2/3 from the floor, as well as completely paint the surface to the ceiling.

Advice! mainstream modern kitchens is to use graphite paint on one wall. The surface becomes a kind of school board on which you can write notes, hang photos, draw.

What kind of wallpaper to paste over

Wallpaper is not customary to use on the work surface, in the rest of the room they will be an excellent solution. For the kitchen, it is customary to choose washable vinyl, non-woven or glass wallpaper. Many of them can be painted and withstand 6-7 updates. One of the popular types of vinyl wallpaper is silkscreen printing. The pattern has a pleasant silky sheen and does not fade in the sun for a long time. With the help of glass fabric wallpaper, you can create a beautiful texture or a perfectly flat surface.

Luxurious embossed textile wallpaper perfectly complements the wood. Silver shades will be reflected in the surface household appliances or facings. As for the drawings, the most popular are floral and floral ornaments. They refresh a traditional setting and bring a touch of personality. Wallpaper can be an inconspicuous addition to the interior or a key accent.

Photo wallpapers were once in every apartment and apparently they are so tired that today they pay little attention to them. In addition, the price of such a finish bites a little. In defense of modern photo printing, it is worth saying that in small room panoramic images look great, they decorate and visually enlarge the space, acting as a “window”.

Wallpapers can be combined if they belong to the same segment, and differ only in color and pattern. For these purposes, manufacturers produce a line of companion models. Most often, floral ornaments are complemented by stripes. Wallpaper may not match the color of the facade, but must certainly be in harmony with it. bright, with unusual pattern they will dilute the monochrome environment. Patchwork technique looks very unusual. It is one of the most difficult to perform, but the result is impressive. The wall decoration becomes like a patchwork quilt.

Interior with tiles

The tile is most often used in working area. This is a great solution for facing an apron. On the walls of the kitchen, tiles are used carefully so as not to turn the room into a semblance of a bathroom. For this reason, the material is very rarely used for cladding free walls, but it is still present in some designs. Tiles must match modern design, ceramic often fades into the background, giving way to porcelain stoneware and glass.

For walls in the kitchen, tiles imitating wood or 3D with an interesting volumetric texture are more suitable. The dimensions of the tile must correspond to the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. AT small rooms a huge tile does not look very good, but in large kitchens on the contrary, small will not be the best choice.

Using tiles create an imitation of brickwork or wooden lining. Tiled panels can become a real decoration of the kitchen. Very interesting in rustic interiors is the patchwork style cladding.

Mirror tiles in interior design

Modern mirror surfaces are made on the basis of acrylic, glass and polystyrene, which is also called mirror plastic. The role of the mirror in the room is huge. It visually increases the space, enhances lighting, decorates and complements the interior. There are many materials with a mirror surface, and there are even more ways to use them in the design of the kitchen.

Sheet panels are most often used to decorate furniture facades or kitchen aprons. By the way, a mirror apron is an original thing, but not very popular. In addition to the unusual appearance and visual magnification It doesn't have any other goodies in the kitchen. The disadvantage is low practicality, such an apron is easy to damage, it will be difficult to keep clean, it looks terrible when fogged up, and the amount of dirty dishes is at least doubled. What can not be said about the mirror surface at the bar counter, here it will come in handy.

The interior of the kitchen uses a mirror mosaic, tiles of different sizes and shapes. In addition, the mirror can be ordinary, colored, matt, chrome, aged, with amalgam pattern or sandblasted image.

Important! Use mirrors in the interior should be careful. Some people find it difficult to be in a room with a large reflective surface.

Wall panels, PVC and MDF panels

A wall panel does not have to be a masterpiece. This is just a decorative spot to give the finishing touch. It can be of any shape, size, made from the most variety of materials. In the role of a panel in the kitchen, fabric appliqué, embroidery, graphic images, wooden, ceramic, mosaic paintings, metal sculpture, gypsum stucco or textured plaster, 3D panels. The panel can be capital, when, for example, gypsum panels are mounted on the wall, or removable.

The main thing to consider is that the kitchen is a functional room, particles of fat settle on the surfaces, so decor elements should be easy to clean or thrown away after contamination. They place the decor in the place that they want to visually highlight. It can be an apron, a dining area, a wall at the bar. The main thing to consider is that the kitchen is a functional room, fat particles settle on the walls, so the panel elements should be easy to clean or thrown away after contamination. They place the decor in the place that they want to visually highlight. It can be an apron, a dining area, a wall at the bar.

The panel does not have to be flat or abstract. It may represent three-dimensional picture from materials that are found daily in life, but it is better if they are of a kitchen theme: plates, cups, pasta or herbarium on framed burlap. It could be decoupage eggshell, letter from wine corks, picture made of wood.

It is impossible not to mention PVC or MDF panels, which have recently been increasingly used to decorate the walls of kitchens. In appearance and installation method, they resemble plastic lining, but are more durable. Outwardly qualitatively imitate a tree. Great option for those who want to wooden kitchen but unable to allow lining from the array. Panels can cover the wall to the ceiling or only 2/3 of the height. They can be mounted both horizontally and vertically.

Paintings and accessories

Anyone who has never seriously wondered about kitchen decor will probably be surprised at how many options there are. First of all, these are, perhaps, paintings and wall clocks. The honorable second is occupied by dishes: decorative plates on the wall or shelves, earthenware utensils, a beautiful service for glass facades. The option of hanging dishes on a perforated board is becoming increasingly popular. Not the last place in the design of the kitchen is occupied by products made from coffee beans: paintings, topiaries, sculptures. Chic installations of cutlery will add zest.

Anything can be a kitchen decoration, including children's crafts. Often craftswomen make decor with their own hands. On the Internet you can find many workshops on decorating bottles, cups, chairs and windows. On the kitchen window sill, there may be a place for fresh flowers. Gardens of succulents look very interesting, which are often decorated with small flowers. fairy houses from natural materials.

Of course, the decor must match general style interior. If the kitchen is the epitome of high-tech, then garlic bundles and colored still lifes are unlikely to be appropriate in it. But a good addition would be an abstract picture or a forged holder for wine glasses and wine bottles.

Kitchen accessories are the whole world devices designed to make life easier for the hostess. They make the environment more practical and functional. These are dispensers for soap, detergents and food products, cutting boards, baskets, sink colander, pallets, trash cans, bread bins, cutlery trays, baskets for dishes and of course roof rails. All these items can be made of solid wood, metal, plastic, tempered glass.

Decoration with modular paintings

Modular paintings, also known as polyptychs, are created by dividing an image into several separate parts. They appeared relatively recently, but due to their originality and low cost, they quickly became popular. For the kitchen, you can choose a ready-made picture or print any selected picture. The image can be transferred to canvas photo paper, wood, glass. It can also be aged using a special craquelure gel.

Modular paintings in the interior of the kitchen should be used correctly, then they will be helpers, not pests. Decor should be chosen in accordance with the dimensions of the room. Small posters look at narrow walls, and large ones on wide and high. The width of the picture is no more than 75% of the furniture standing under it. The theme should complement the interior, create a mood. For the kitchen, images of flowers, fruits, landscapes are most often chosen. Most Popular Modular pictures consist of several parts that are placed horizontally, but there are also more complex models that combine several forms. The most harmonious look is a picture with an odd number of elements.

They are hung according to the same rules as ordinary canvases: the central point is at eye level. For the dining area, you can make an exception: hang a picture a little lower.

Stickers in decoration

Kitchen stickers are a great way to diversify the interior without putting a lot of effort and material costs. Usually they are used when you need to highlight some part of the kitchen, making a bright accent on it, mask damage to furniture or a wall, or update the interior. Most modern stickers look like a pattern on the surface, due to the fact that they do not have their own background.

Preference should be given to quality vinyl stickers. Regardless of the place of application, after removal, they do not leave marks on the surface (with the exception of paper wallpaper). Stickers are easy to stick by yourself, following the instructions.

Vinyl stickers for the kitchen usually decorate:

Painted walls, wallpaper, tiles;
window glass;
Fridge;
Kitchen cabinets;
Apron;
Doors.

If you like the idea with stickers and you are going to bring it to life, pay attention to a few tips:

The sticker will stick even on a relief surface, but it looks better on a smooth one.
Before gluing, the area under the sticker must be washed and degreased.
When the decal adorns the textured surface, it can be heated with a hair dryer to better accept the relief.
If you need to cover the damage with a sticker, the surface must first be leveled. Otherwise thin film emphasize what they tried so hard to hide.
To remove the sticker better, it should be heated with a hair dryer.

Stickers for the kitchen are very diverse: small and large, black and white and color, single or a whole series of drawings of the same theme.

Wall decoration in the kitchen is a complex, multifaceted work that requires not only artistic literacy from the designer, but also knowledge of the construction business, market opportunities and imagination. If you set a goal, on the basis of existing projects, you can create your own, unique interior.

When people make repairs, they are very interested in what is the best way to finish the walls in the kitchen. AT construction stores a huge variety of paint cans, rolls and mixes can be found. All of this can quickly get confusing.

Wall decoration is divided into the following stages:

zoning,
choosing the style you want
determination of places for electricity,
alignment of all walls,
selection of finishing materials,
finishing,
selection of materials for kitchen apron,
lighting installation,
installation kitchen appliances and furniture.

Kitchen walls and colors

It is necessary to carefully select the color of materials for the kitchen room. If a mistake occurs, it will be very difficult to be in the room without feeling uncomfortable. Therefore, eating here will be more like torture. Therefore, it is simply necessary to make the kitchen beautiful and comfortable. And you need to finish it in such a way that a sense of harmony arises.

Since most kitchens contain a lot of household appliances and furniture, it is recommended to use the following colors on the walls:

blue;
grey;
green;
citric;
apricot;
pink;
peach.

If the kitchen is not well lit, then these colors will add light to it and visually increase the space. Designers do not recommend using red colors, as they take away all the energy.

What color to choose for finishing the walls of the kitchen (video)

Kitchen wall painting

Today, all paints differ from each other in composition and color shades. Many of them are also used in the kitchen.

To choose the right paint, you need to be guided by the following points:

Use acrylic paint. It dries quickly and creates a durable film on the walls. acrylic paint washes well.
Any paint chosen must be resistant to steam, abrasion and moisture. Matte paints, in addition to their main advantages, hide various minor wall defects.
The paint embodies all the possible fantasies that you would like to embody.
Various additional effects can be applied.

The walls must be carefully prepared before you start finishing it. The surface must be perfect. Only then can it be painted.

Moisture resistant antimicrobial paint

This is a bright white matte paint that protects the kitchen from bacteria. Over time, it does not turn yellow, is resistant to moisture and dries very quickly. For many, the most important thing is that such paint does not smell at all. Apply this paint should be on a dry wall. The paint must be mixed and then applied with a roller to the surface.

Water based paint

Many experts consider this paint to be the best for covering the kitchen. This paint is deservedly called environmentally friendly. Moreover, very long time This paint provides excellent protection against water.

Water-based paint does not peel off and is resistant to fire.

Wall paint. Choosing the right one (video)

Ceramic tiles for kitchen walls

Kitchen walls can be finished ceramic tiles. Experts call this material irreplaceable.

The main advantages of tiles are:

durability,
resistance to high temperatures,
The tiles are very easy to clean
variety of species.

If we talk about the types of tiles for the walls of the kitchen, then it happens:

smooth
matte
texture,
glossy.

The choice of colors is very large and is able to satisfy the needs of even the most fastidious people.

Wallpaper in the kitchen

Also, the kitchen can be covered with wallpaper. Hang wallpaper in the kitchen with my own hands very simple.

Preference should be given to wallpapers such as:

non-woven;
vinyl;
for painting;
liquid;
glass wall papers.

Paper wallpaper is not the best option for the kitchen due to sudden temperature changes.

Consider each type of wallpaper in more detail:

Wallpaper for painting. The main advantage is that they do not need perfectly smooth walls. They can easily withstand strong drafts and exposure to moisture with steam. Wallpaper must be painted in order to activate these properties. The paint should be acrylic.

Liquid wallpaper. Recently, this look has become fashionable and is gaining particular popularity. Such wallpapers in hardware stores are sold in bags, and not in rolls, like classic ones. Liquid wallpaper is diluted with water and after that they can easily cover the walls of the kitchen. This type wallpaper looks aesthetically pleasing, is not subject to deformations and cracks and is not afraid of scratches. Best to cover wallpaper acrylic varnish to extend their service life.
Glass fiber. They are so called because of the way they are made. A fabric is woven from glass threads, which is then glued to the walls. The main advantages of glass wallpaper in the kitchen can be called: they are resistant to damage, fireproof, environmentally friendly, reliable and durable. Not without its drawbacks - the high price, as well as a special glue on which such wallpapers are pasted.
Vinyl wallpapers. They are very easy to clean, withstand excessive moisture well, are not afraid of grease, soot, dirt and direct sunlight.
Non-woven wallpaper. Such wallpapers have managed to establish themselves, although they have recently appeared on the market. They are light, durable and hide the flaws of the kitchen walls without any problems. If non-woven wallpaper gets wet, they will not swell or peel off.

How to choose wallpaper for walls (video)

Decorative plaster in the kitchen

Decorative plaster is very popular today. Decorating the walls of the kitchen with it will not be any particular problem. Even novice home craftsmen can handle this.

Such plaster is of the following types:

flock;
water based;
Venetian;
polymeric;
silicate;
on an anhydrous basis;
silicone;
from marble chips;
structural;
lime-sand.

Before applying decorative plaster, the walls will have to be processed. To finish them, apply a special primer.

Clapboard in the kitchen

An excellent option would be to make a lining in the kitchen. In other rooms it is better not to use it.

The lining is made from materials such as:

wood,
glass,
plastic,

The lining has a very specific appearance, it fits perfectly into the interior of the kitchen. However, not all people decide to decorate the kitchen with clapboard. The fact is that it has a serious minus - it ignites very easily.

Plastic panels in the kitchen

Plastic panels are a good way to decorate a kitchen. They are not afraid of pests, fungus, high and low temperatures and mildew. The construction market today provides a huge selection of plastic panels. They can cover flat surfaces, and those who have any problems. Thanks to the PVC gratings, you can easily hide all the bumps.

You can make a variety of style compositions if you use many variations of wall panel decor.

As for the price, plastic panels are much cheaper than decorative tiles.

Walls in the kitchen: coating options (video)

Today, there are many ways to best make your kitchen very attractive. In addition, most finishing works You can finish it yourself without resorting to the services of specialists.

Options for finishing the walls of the kitchen (video)

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