How to grow petunia on toilet paper. Growing petunia seedlings in plastic bottles on toilet paper. How to grow seedlings in plastic bottles

Proper cultivation seedlings in the spring is a guarantee of obtaining good harvest by autumn. But how to have time to plant all the planned plants quickly, with minimal cost and quality? After all, there is not enough power for everything. Earlier, according to tradition, since autumn, gardeners prepared the soil, then fiddled with it before planting - they calcined it, washed it, and so on. In addition, working with the earth is a large amount of garbage and dirt. However, there is a way that will allow you to plant some seeds very quickly and at the same time keep the apartment clean. Seedlings on toilet paper feel great, and the summer resident saves a lot of free time and effort by growing it in this way.

The method of growing seedlings on toilet paper has appeared among summer residents recently, but is already very popular. The fact is that he has a lot of advantages that the horticultural community did not fail to note. For example, using paper as a substrate saves a lot of time and effort. At the same time, in order to implement this technology in life, in addition to the seeds themselves, a minimum of additional materials is needed - directly a roll of ordinary toilet paper, water, a plastic bag, scissors and containers.

For the first time, paper for hygienic purposes was used in China in the 600s of our era. And after 700 years, specially created paper sheets were delivered to the court of the emperor every year: especially soft ones for the emperor himself and his family members, and harder ones for the courtiers.

AT mid-nineteenth century, the first toilet paper appeared in the United States, which was cut into sheets and packaged in a box. In the same century, the production of this simple but ingenious invention begins. And only at the beginning of the 20th century did the first perforated roll paper appear, which was invented in Germany.

The production of toilet paper is far from the easiest process; in the process of creation, it must acquire certain qualities:

• softness;
• the ability to break easily;
• colorlessness (absence of chemical dyes in the composition) or coloring with certain harmless and hypoallergenic dyes;
• high hygroscopicity;
• the ability to easily disintegrate into individual fibers in water.

Toilet paper contains recycled paper (grey paper) and cellulose (white paper).

On a note! As a substrate for growing seedlings, you can use not only toilet paper. Disposable paper handkerchiefs and napkins are also suitable (but not ideal) for these purposes. The main thing is that the material is soft, easily torn.

Why is paper good for gardening?

Toilet paper, due to some of its properties, is excellent for use as a substrate for growing seedlings. It is soft, does not allow the emerging roots to get entangled in itself, and makes it easy to pick. At the same time, in response to a reasonable question about nutrients can be answered as follows: natural features plant seeds during germination do not need additional nutrients and useful elements obtained from the soil. For the first time, they will have enough of what was laid down during their formation and development.

Recall the structure of seeds, which was studied in biology classes at school. In the seeds, whether dicotyledonous or monocotyledonous, there are special tissues that represent a supply of nutrients - these are proteins, starch, oils. It can be endosperm, cotyledons and other tissues. Thus, it is safe to say that at the beginning of their life, small plants feed themselves, and therefore the presence of nutrients in the substrate is not at all necessary. On the contrary, some advise using a less nutritious substrate for these purposes.

Advantages and disadvantages of the "paper" method

The "paper" method of growing seedlings has a lot of advantages that gardeners did not fail to note. It is because of these advantages that the method has become so popular and continues to be actively distributed among summer residents.

The disadvantages of the methods of germinating seeds for seedlings on toilet paper include the following.

1. Some crops, for example, germinate very poorly on paper, as they require special conditions for development. For them it is necessary to without fail carry out pre-sowing preparation - for example, soak in an ash solution.
2. Seedlings after the appearance of roots, it is important to pay a lot of attention. You must not miss the timing of planting sprouts in the ground (picks), otherwise the seedlings will die. To do this, crops should be checked every day.
3. Plants may experience a lack of light with a large planting density.

What can be planted on paper?

The technology of growing seedlings on paper is theoretically suitable for everyone horticultural crops-, peppers, tomatoes, cabbage, onions. However, it is not always advisable to use it for heat-loving plants in order to save space. The fact is that seedlings of peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers will still have to dive into pots - after the emergence of seedlings, these crops are not yet ready to move to the greenhouse even in southern regions Russia. Both bulky pots and containers with seedlings will still stand on the windowsills and tables at home. This method is relevant only in certain cases - for example, if you need to germinate expired seeds.

But cold-resistant crops (for example, onion), which, after germination, are immediately planted in the ground, can and should be grown on paper.

Cooking seeds

Many seeds germinate well on paper, but there are those that will not germinate under any circumstances. These are dead grains that should be disposed of. In order to sort "live" and "non-living" seeds, they must be kept in a weak salt solution (at the rate of 30 g per 1 liter of water). All bad seeds will float to the surface - they can be collected and thrown away. The water is then drained off and the remaining seed is dried. After this procedure, it can be planted on paper.

By the way, there are different ways growing seedlings on paper. Let's take a look at the two most common ones.

We grow seedlings in Moscow

You can germinate the seeds in a way that is called "in Moscow" or the "hand-rolled" method. In order to implement this method, you will need water (preferably spring or melted water, although you can take ordinary tap water, but it should settle), a syringe or spray bottle, the crop seeds themselves, plastic lunch bags, toilet paper and plastic cup. In this case, toilet paper should be taken white or gray color- It is not recommended to use color.

Step 1. Take one plastic bag and lay it flat on the table surface.

Step 2 Start laying toilet paper in layers on the surface of the bag. In this case, first lay the paper along the top edge, then - along the bottom. And so several times. The entire surface of the package should be hidden.

Step 3 Be sure to moisten each layer with water from a spray bottle or syringe.

Step 4 Gently spread the seeds in one row along the top edge. Step back from the edge about 1 cm. Keep the distance between the seeds 1-2 cm.

Step 5 Now gently roll the "hand-rolled" into a roll. You can start turning from any edge. Try to roll the roll evenly and neatly.

Step 6 On the folded roll, write the name of the crop with a marker, and also indicate the date of sowing and the number of seeds.

Step 7 Into the empty a plastic cup pour some water (about 5-10 mm).

Step 8 In a glass of water, place a roll of seeds with the bottom edge down (the one where there are no seeds).

On a note! In one glass to save space, you can put several rolls of seeds.

Step 9 Take another plastic bag and cover the cup with the roll with it. This will keep you warm.

Put the glass with rolls in a warm place. The first shoots will appear in a few days. The bag should be removed when the first "loops" of seedlings appear above the paper. At the same time, the glass is moved to a well-lit place. At first, you can not add water, but as soon as the roots of the plants reach the liquid at the bottom, you need to start adding it (water) regularly.

Video - Tomatoes using the Moscow method

Growing seedlings on paper in a bottle

Seedlings on paper can also be grown in a bottle. Using this option plastic containers, you will immediately receive both a mini-bed and. You will need seeds, water, toilet paper, a plastic bottle and scissors.

Step 1. Unwind several strips of toilet paper, fold them together and cut into small pieces with scissors.

On a note! If the toilet paper is soft and very hygroscopic, then you can skip this step and simply cut or tear the strips.

Step 2 Cut a plastic bottle into two parts so that the bottom of it remains intact, and place pieces of paper on one of the halves.

Step 3 Water the paper so that it is well drenched.

Step 4 Place the seeds on the surface of moistened toilet paper, cover them with other pieces of paper, and write the name of the culture on the surface of the bottle.

Step 5 Use the cap to close the bottle with the sown seeds.

Step 6 Place the bottle in a bag, tie it with an elastic band and put it on the floor under the battery.

Video - Seedlings in a bottle

seedling care

When the seeds are sown, it remains to properly care for them and wait for the first shoots.

Table. Conditions for seedlings when grown on toilet paper.

There are many ways home growing seedlings. One of them is carried out using toilet paper, without the use of earth. It is relatively new, but already very popular. All people who love gardening should learn more about it.

What fruits can be grown on toilet paper

The technique, which is also called Moscow, is ideal for people who live in cramped apartments, because it is simple and not expensive. This method is best used for vegetables and some types of flowers. With it, you will be able to grow the following crops:

• cabbage;
• pepper;
• celery;
• eggplant;
• melons;
• watermelons;
• pumpkin;
• tomatoes;
• strawberries;
• cucumbers;
• zucchini;
• petunia.

Advantages of the method

Growing seedlings on toilet paper has the following advantages:

1. The landless method allows you to protect seedlings from dangerous diseases, especially black leg (a type of fungus that inhabits the soil and soil mixtures). Before picking after such cultivation, almost all sprouts.
2. You will need a minimum of space at home to accommodate the seedlings.
3. Seedlings on toilet paper will begin to sprout very quickly, they practically do not require attention.
4. To grow seedlings, you will use the cheapest improvised means that almost everyone has at home.
5. The landless method is suitable even for expired seeds and low-quality products.
6. Sprouts will not fight among themselves for access to soil, moisture. All substances will spread evenly through the microscopic paper pores.
7. Some types of plants subsequently take root better in the ground.

How to grow seedlings on toilet paper

There are two technologies. The first involves the use of a roll and a glass. The second technology is to grow seedlings on toilet paper placed on a cut plastic bottle. Both methods are equally simple and can be done even by the person who first decided to try his hand at gardening. Check out both technologies and choose the one that seems most convenient for you.

Growing seedlings without land in a roll

Step-by-step instruction:

1. Cut the plastic film into strips, the width of which will be approximately 0.1 m, and the length - 0.4-0.5 m. You can use a garbage or grocery bag for this.
2. Place one layer of cheap toilet paper on a strip of plastic. It must be moistened using a rubber pear or spray gun.
3. With tweezers, start spreading the seeds at one edge of the strip, retreating one and a half centimeters. Leave about five centimeters between them.
4. Put a new layer of paper on the seeds, carefully cover the top with a plastic strip. Roll it all up. Secure with string or elastic. If the seedlings are in rolls different varieties, then attach a tag with a name to each of them.
5. Put the resulting workpiece in a disposable glass or other suitable container, for example, Plastic container, and pour some water into it. The height of the level should be up to four centimeters. glass wrap plastic bag. Make a few holes in it for air access. Check the water level periodically and top up.
6. When the seedlings in plastic bags begin to sprout, start feeding them with a weak solution. mineral fertilizer. Dilute it with an equal amount of water. When the first leaf appears, make a second top dressing.
7. After a while, the seedlings will need to dive. It is necessary to unwind the roll, remove the upper strip of polyethylene and cut off a piece of paper with a sprout. Be careful, otherwise you will ruin the roots. The seeds that have not yet risen are carefully rolled up again and placed in a glass.
8. Dive the sprouts into the prepared pot without removing the paper, water and continue normal cultivation. If the culture is cold-resistant, then in favorable weather it can be placed immediately in open ground.

Seedlings in a plastic bottle on toilet paper

Use this instruction:

1. To grow seedlings on toilet paper, take an ordinary transparent plastic bottle and cut it lengthwise. You can cut out the middle, leaving something like a bath.
2. Put toilet paper in half of the bottle in 10-12 layers. Wet it properly, but drain off excess water.
3. Spread the seeds, leaving a little between them. free space, and firmly press each into the base.
4. Put a plastic bag over the bottle and tie it. You get a greenhouse. Place it on a well lit windowsill. Growing seedlings on toilet paper in a similar way occurs without watering, because an appropriate microclimate is created inside.
5. When the seeds put out two leaves and roots, transplant them into the ground.

Most flower lovers prefer petunia, as it is quite beautiful, and besides, it is not whimsical, that is, it can be, or in the country, and it will bloom equally. But you should know that for growing given flower Still, certain skills are required.

Petunia types

1. Ampel
2. Cascading
3. multiflorous
4. large-flowered
5. Surfinia.

Most often, it is large-flowered, with a flower size of up to twelve centimeters, and many-flowered, with a flower size of not more than five centimeters.

Large-flowered petunia is most popular with flower growers, as it has large quantity most different forms and flowers. Also flower growers distinguish and hybrid varieties given a flower, the most popular of which are: Polaris, Storm, Ultra, Dream, Hit parade.

Petunia cascade and ampelous: differences

Differences between varieties of petunias: cascade and ampelous

Main honors ampel varieties from cascading there is a growth property:

• Cascading varieties grow strongly, are characterized by long lateral shoots. They are grown in large on terraces, balconies, gazebos, etc., planting in large containers. Most popular varieties cascading petunias: Silver, Rose, Cherry, Ramblin
• Ampelous petunias(mainly hybrids) are characterized by long falling shoots and do not grow much. Accordingly, they are planted in hanging planters, on the flower beds.

There will be no difficulties with the purchase of seeds this plant, as they are sold in any flower shop. Usually the package contains five or ten seeds. You need to know that the seeds of this flower are quite small. Also, the inscription pelleted rarely appears on the package, which means that the seeds will not take root without water. But if the seeds were stored in a dry and hot place, then water will not help.

petunia seedling

Almost all flower growers claim that this species flowers must be grown in an apartment on the windowsill, if possible. As a container, you can use a five-liter water bottle, you can also use the container where ice cream or cookies were stored.

Do not forget to make holes in the container for drainage, then you need to put a three-centimeter layer of small pebbles, expanded clay is also suitable. On top of the first layer, it is necessary to sprinkle the soil, with a layer of no more than five centimeters. By the way, the composition of the soil does not make much difference, but if it is available ready for seedlings, then it is better to use it.

The made greenhouse should be placed above the container and watered abundantly with a solution of potassium permanganate, best of all quite thick. At the same time, do not forget to ensure that moisture flows from the drainage holes, if this happens very slowly, then the size of the holes should be increased.

After that, the greenhouse should be left overnight in the same position so that all the water is glassed. After that, you need to start sowing the seeds, they must be laid out at the same distance. To make it easier for the flower to take root, the seeds should be pressed to the ground, but not very hard. It is not recommended to cover the seeds, because the petunia loves light very much. Next, using a spray gun, you need to spray the seeds and cover the greenhouse with a lid.

It is important to choose right place where the greenhouse will be located. The main thing is that the flowers do not fall directly Sun rays. It is also important to follow certain temperature within twenty-one degrees, until the moment when shoots appear. After that, the temperature should be maintained within seventeen degrees.

Do not forget to air for fifteen minutes, it is best to do this in the evening. It is also worth monitoring the condition of the soil, that is, do not let it dry out.

Two weeks later, it is necessary to remove the lid from the greenhouse, and at this moment it is recommended to add coarse sand calcined in the oven to the plant, only it must be cooled before adding. This is necessary to get rid of excess moisture, protect the plant from blackleg.

It is necessary to dive a petunia at the moment when two true leaves appear.

Seedling feeding

The plant should be fertilized every ten days. It is best to purchase a liquid complex mineral as a top dressing, which should contain not only the main elements, such as phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium, but also additional trace elements.

You need to do seating after three or four leaves appear. But before planting, be sure to remove the lid for a while, for about a couple of hours, for several days. On the fourth day, the lid can be removed permanently. In order for the petunia to bloom in May, it is necessary to sow the seeds in February.

The plant is best transplanted into a box where soil with top dressing has already been prepared. They do this in order to preserve the flower in winter. If the plant is in sunny place, then it will bloom until the end of the year is guaranteed. Last winter month You just need a deep pruning.

For growing without soil, you need to find a film on which to lay toilet paper, moisten it with a spray bottle, and then spread the seeds at a distance of about three centimeters. Next, the seeds must be covered with another layer of toilet paper, and moistened again.

Then again cover with foil and twist into a roll. It must be placed in a jar, or a glass with the seeds up. The container must be filled with water with a layer of no more than four centimeters.

You can also plant seeds in peat tablets, see the photo below:

Watch a helpful video.

Specialists landscape design every year they offer new ideas for landscaping adjoining territory. Vertical flower beds quickly gained popularity among owners of small plots, allowing you to decorate the surrounding space without taking up extra space. square meters. What features await you when arranging non-standard structures, what they are made of and for which plants they are optimally suited, we will consider in detail.

Characteristic features of vertical gardening

There are two options to become an owner vertical flower bed: purchase ready-made containers from a gardening store or make original design on one's own. The second option is much more practical - using improvised materials, the created extraordinary flower garden will harmoniously fit into the landscape design of an individual site.

Distinctive advantages of a vertical flower bed:

• The manufacture of the structure does not require serious costs; plastic pipes, bottles, mesh netting, car tires, boxes and other products that have served their time.
• A variety of forms of vertical flower beds will provide attractive landscaping not only land plot, but also walls of housing construction, a fence, outbuildings, gazebos for relaxation or decorative arches.
• The compactness of individual species allows you to exquisitely decorate small areas including balcony.
• Making a vertical flower bed is not difficult, caring for planted plants is not difficult.
• Being cut off from the ground reduces the risk of pest intrusion.

Along with a lot of advantages, when arranging a vertical flower bed and further care For plants, certain nuances should be taken into account:

• A limited amount of soil forces regular fertilizing for the full development of plants.
• Given the increased susceptibility to low temperatures, vertical flower beds require additional insulation. Lack of precautions is possible in two cases: compact structures are removed for the winter period in warm room or plant frost-resistant annual plants in them.
• Plantings in vertical beds need frequent watering.

To prevent drying out of the soil and the death of plants, the following measures can be taken:

• At the stage of soil preparation, it is supplemented with hydrogel, which ensures the accumulation and preservation of moisture.
• Do drip irrigation. The initial cost will pay off lush bloom over a long period.
• When making a vertical flower bed, opt for undersized species, not requiring a large number moisture.

Remark ! Mobile vertical bed shouldn't be large sizes; when planting berries, take care of a sufficient number sunlight; soil pre-fertilization will provide high yield strawberries.

Pipe structures

Most often, flower beds made of PVC pipes are used for planting strawberries or strawberries. For the manufacture of the structure, pipes with a diameter of 50 and 150 mm will be needed. A product of a smaller diameter is intended for irrigation of crops, its length exceeds the main frame by 10-15 cm.

Make from pvc pipes a vertical flower bed is quite simple:

• A pipe of smaller diameter is equipped with holes for water outlet.
• Burlap or non-woven fabric wrapped and fixed along the pipe will help to avoid clogging.
• The bottom of the watering pipe is covered with tape or foil.
• On the external structure, holes for plants are placed at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other, their diameter is 15 cm.
• A plug is placed underneath.
• The outer tube is securely fixed in vertical position, after which a smaller structure for irrigation is placed inside.
• The formed gap is filled with expanded clay or gravel to a height of 10-15 cm to form drainage, and filled with soil from above.
• To avoid voids will allow periodic watering as it fills with earth.
• On the final stage plants are planted through the holes.
• Watering and fertilizing the soil is carried out through inner tube, which is closed when not in use.

In addition to strawberries, a vertical flower bed is ideal for extensively growing flowers: nasturtiums or petunias.

For a vertical flower bed, drain or heating pipes. You can make an exquisite screen in two steps. The first is to put the side plugs on drainpipes or make holes in products for heating. The second is to arrange vertical hanging mounts from strong ropes. By installing the structure on the terrace or in the gazebo, you can fill it with soil and plant your favorite plants. This option vertical gardening It is convenient to dismantle for the period of winter cold.

Plastic bottle option

Make a vertical flower bed out of plastic bottles - another one inexpensive way decorate the area. Before their use as containers, the products are thoroughly washed and cleaned of labels. Most convenient to use plastic utensils to decorate the fence. As with pipes, bottles for a vertical flower bed can be positioned in different ways.

The first method involves the following steps:

• The container, preferably with a volume of 2.0-2.5 liters, is cut in half.
• The upper half is equipped with a wire mount, then soil is poured into it and seedlings are planted.
• The container with the plant is inserted into the bottom half of the bottle, the whole set is attached to the surface that needs to be decorated.

Advice ! The cork in the bottles should not be twisted tightly, ensuring that excess liquid drains when watering a vertical flower bed.

Instead of plastic bottles, an interesting flower bed can be made from cans or pots, after taking care of the drainage holes. To give a vertical flower bed bright touches, coloring containers with aerosol or acrylic paints.

The second method involves the arrangement of plastic bottles horizontally. On one side, a rectangular hole is cut out for falling asleep soil and planting flowers; on the opposite side, holes must be made to drain excess moisture. With the help of an awl, the bottom and neck of the bottle are also equipped with holes through which a rope is threaded, a reliable knot is formed on it from below, fixing the container at the height required for a vertical flower bed. Initially, a kind of screen has an unpresentable appearance, but in the future, overgrown plants will successfully disguise home-made plastic containers.

For such containers, representatives ampelous plants not suitable due to lack of land. It is better to decorate the screen on the fence with greenery with a small root system. Mattiola, lobelia or minitunia - optimal solution for a vertical flower bed in plastic bottles.

Grid application

Planted in vertical flower beds, the basis of which are grids, allow you to exquisitely decorate landscape design. Most often, the design has the shape of a tower, but if you show imagination, you can make a cube, a ball or an animal figure.

The process of equipping a vertical flower bed from a grid includes the following steps:

• Four columns of the required height are inserted into the ground.
• A cylinder is formed around them from a mesh with geotextile, the edges are securely fixed with wire.
• The center of the vertical flower bed is equipped with two irrigation pipes, in which holes for water supply are pre-prepared, arranged in a checkerboard pattern.
• At the next stage of the formation of a vertical flower bed, the mesh form is filled with soil with the addition of baking powder. Vermiculite or perlite are suitable for this role. There are also hygroscopic materials in the form of a special technical wool or moss-sphagnum.
• After filling the container in the geotextile (it is successfully replaced by lutrasil), holes should be made through which seedlings of suitable colors are planted.

A budget alternative to geotextiles in a vertical mesh bed can be an ordinary polyethylene film. Alternatively, the mesh is not wrapped around the posts, but is inserted into a bulk flowerpot, but then you should additionally take care of its stability.

In addition to the exquisite Rambler or Opera petunias, nasturtium or remontant ampelous strawberries are suitable for a vertical mesh flower bed. A vertical flower bed in the shape of a tower, strewn with pink or white flowers mixed with berries - original decoration landscape design.

Other ways of arranging vertical plantings

Looking around, make a flower bed with non-standard location can from various materials, in abundance present at their summer cottage.

Boxes and pallets

Build original painting from green spaces of compact size, landscape design specialists offer using an old pallet or plastic box. A mesh is attached inside the container, compacted with non-woven fabric or straw, after which the container is filled with soil with the addition of sphagnum moss, which acts as a hydrogel. At the final stage, seeds or seedlings are planted. As in the previous version, unpretentious garden succulents are optimal for a vertical flower bed in the form of a small picture. You can make such a design for a balcony or decorate a fence with several copies.

The second option for using boxes is the construction of a flower bed in the form of a pyramid. The basis vertical decoration consists of wooden frame large sizes. After filling with soil, a smaller container is placed on top. It is better to make a height not exceeding human height, so that caring for a vertical flower bed does not bring additional inconvenience. Watering of this design can be traditional or drip. In the second case, the center of the flower bed is pre-equipped with a vertical pipe with holes for irrigation.

Car tires and pots

The most simple and a budget option- arrange car tires pyramidally in a checkerboard pattern. The size and shape of a vertical flower bed varies solely based on the wishes of the owner of the site. Opening the material with acrylic paints will help to make the design more attractive. Such a flower bed does not need drip irrigation equipment.

You can make an original mobile flower bed from ordinary flower pots, stringing them on a central base or placing them on a special stand.