Making the corners of the arch in the apartment. How to make wooden arches

There is an opinion that the arch as an architectural technique is more suitable for palaces and museums than for ordinary house and apartments. But such an opinion is erroneous. A doorway made in an arched style can look organically in the most ordinary apartment, in almost any interior, and serve as its decoration. Manufacturers offer different kinds ready-made arches that can be built into doorway, the arch can be made with your own hands.

Advantages of arched openings

Even a person who is ignorant of the intricacies of interior design and architecture is struck by the fact that the arched structure, unlike the door, does not separate the premises, but unites them.

Doors separate the rooms from each other, and the arch creates a common space.

Experts note the following advantages that distinguish interior arched openings:

They are able to create an effect visual expansion space.
Such an architectural solution has versatility: it is suitable for a number of interior design styles.
The versatility of interior arches is also manifested in the fact that they organically fit into both spacious and small rooms.
The arched doorway is able to give the interior originality and individuality.

In practice, it has been verified that arches look good in houses decorated in classical style, and in modern or techno style apartments, especially since arched openings allow for numerous design options that enliven them appearance(for example, lighting, a combination of wood with metal inserts, the use of stained glass).

Types of arches

When designing an interior arch structure, qualified specialists take into account the features of both rooms, which are connected by an opening. The height of the ceilings, the width of the opening and other factors are taken into account. This is necessary in order to choose the right type of arch that is suitable for these conditions. Three main types of arched structures can be specified:

The classic version is characterized by a certain ratio of the radius of the bend and the width of the opening: the radius is equal to half the width. This option is suitable if the premises high ceilings(not less than 3 m). The reason for this is purely geometric: with the specified ratio of width and radius, with a door width of, for example, 90 cm, the height of the arch will be 45 cm.

And if the doors are wider, then the height of the arch will be greater, and with a low ceiling it will either not fit, or it will not look aesthetically pleasing.

The Art Nouveau arch has the appearance of an oval and can be performed in typical, including small-sized, apartments.
Type "Romance": the design has rounded edges and a straight insert, horizontal or inclined.

Of course, all the variety possible designs arched openings are not limited to these three options, but they are the most common and are used in the vast majority of cases.

Materials used

To perform arched interior opening In principle, different materials can be used. But the real possibilities of their use are far from being equivalent.

In the first place in terms of convenience, accessibility and practicality are sheet materials - fiberboard, plywood, drywall. The technology for making arches from these materials is well developed, and various options finishes are able to give the arch an aesthetic appearance and arrange it in the desired color scheme And appropriate style. natural wood- also great material for these purposes, and its only drawback compared to sheet materials is its higher price.

Often, interior arched structures are made of concrete, brick or natural stone.

These materials allow you to make an arch of any size and configuration, but it must be borne in mind that these materials are heavy, and the increase in weight interior partitions not always desirable (for example, in older houses).

Metal structures are very original, but not suitable for every interior style. Besides, stainless steel very expensive, and galvanized iron structures do not look so impressive. In some cases suitable material is plastic - it is relatively inexpensive, practical, durable and does not require finishing.

Making a door arch on your own

The easiest way to buy ready-made interior arch desired type and dimensions and mount in the doorway. But with some skill and necessary tools interior arch can be made with your own hands.

An example of the process of mounting an arch in a doorway can be seen in the following video:

The beginning of this work should be the preparation of a “project”: it is necessary to draw the contours of the future structure directly on the wall (on both sides) or make (for example, from plywood) a full-size template.

It is also necessary to think over all the details before starting work, in particular, the location of lamps and other elements, if they are supposed to be built into the arched opening.

The main operations for the manufacture of an arched structure from sheet materials are:

Production and fastening of aluminum profile guides. bend aluminum profile You can, after making cuts on it every 5-6 cm.
Manufacturing of frame parts. These details must match the pattern. In order to bend a sheet of drywall and give it the desired shape, it must be moistened. To bend plywood or fiberboard at home, the sheets are moistened and heated with an iron.
Mounting the frame with self-tapping screws.
Finishing work. They should be started only after all the mounted fragments of the arched structure are completely dry.

All these operations are quite within the power of a fairly experienced home master. For their implementation, the most conventional tools- hammer, drill, hacksaws for metal and wood. But if there is no experience and skills in plumbing and carpentry, then it is better to turn to specialists in order to get an interior element that is made with high quality and fully meets the requirements of both strength and aesthetics.

How to make an arch doorway? This question arises when it is necessary to unusual design opening that will not be equipped with a door leaf. There are various options for this. Of course, each of them is selected based on the specific situation. It is necessary to take into account the construction skills that House master and financial possibilities.

It is worth noting that it is possible to qualitatively install an arch in a doorway with your own hands only when all the features of this design are taken into account. The fact is that this type of finish has its pros and cons.

The advantages include the following aspects:

Visual increase in space. In this case, two factors are combined at once. The first is that an opening without a door unites two rooms, this erases some existing border. The second is based on the shape of the structure.
Great option for zoning. Indeed, the arch can be an excellent solution to the problem, which is to divide a single area.
Nice decorative look. This design can be a decoration of any interior. It should be taken into account that overall design should be harmoniously thought out.

We must not forget about the existing shortcomings. They lie in the fact that a feature of this product is openness, since there is no door leaf. Therefore, there is a complete lack of sound insulation, penetration foreign odors when it comes to the border with the kitchen area.

When making an arch, you should think about the fact that the feeling of security will disappear.

Existing Options

What is the peculiarity of installing an arch in a doorway? The fact is that there are different types of these structures:

Ellipse. It is believed that this configuration is classical. It is made round. All transitions are very smooth.
Round. This option allows you to expand the opening. This method is suitable for cases where zoning is required.
Trapeze. Assumes no rounded areas.

Arch - various types of structures

On a note! You can often hear that the arch and the portal are two different architectural element. In fact, the portal is the most simple solution arched structure. It is made in the form of a rectangle, sometimes complemented by rounded corners.

Features of the construction of arches

In the doorway with your own hands, you can make an arch in several ways that take into account the height of the openings.

For low openings

This method of creating an arch is that the surface is pre-marked. The marked area is cut out (hollowed out).

The general technology is:

The opening is being dismantled. Deleted old box. Part of the crumbling plaster is removed.
The height of the future structure is determined. Lines are drawn along the two vertical sides. They must be equal and executed exactly at a given height.
To obtain the radius of the arch, the available width is measured. This value is divided in half.
Between uprights a horizontal line is drawn. It should be located at a level that will correspond to the beginning of the rounding.
On a note! It is important to consider that the distance to the ceiling should not be less than 30 cm.
The center is marked on the drawn line. A self-tapping screw is screwed in. A cord is tied to the screw, which must be equal to the specified radius. A pencil is attached to the end of the rope. This tool marks the bend.
According to the existing markup, cropping is performed. If the wall is strong enough, then slotting is performed. To facilitate the work, pre-drilling is done.

It is necessary to comply with the requirements for the construction of the arch

Thus, the necessary form is obtained. Next, it should be carefully processed. This is done by grinding. The resulting structure is processed with putty or plaster. They can serve as a finishing material.

For high openings

Do-it-yourself door arch can also be done in another way. It lies in the fact that drywall is used as the main material and metallic profile. The technology assumes that everything will be done according to an existing opening. The following actions are performed:

On a note! The created crate should be drowned to the thickness of the GKL boards used. Small errors are possible. They are easily fixed with plaster.

On a note! If the question arises of how to install the arch very quickly, then the best solution would be to use the finished structure. These products are made from various materials and have standard configurations.

After all the procedures, it turns out almost finished construction. It is only required to install a fragment of the GKL plate, which will close the open arcuate space. The procedure is as follows:

The curvature is measured.
The resulting size is transferred to drywall.
The required fragment is cut out.
This part needs to be bent. To do this, it is cut from the wrong side into strips.
Carefully put in place and fix.

finished arch plasterboard

The completed design needs additional decorative trim. It should be noted that drywall makes it quite easy to do the arch with your own hands. If wood is used as a material, then it is necessary to have sufficient experience in order to properly process and install such a product.

Fiberboards and plywood are used as substitutes for GKL boards.

Often, plywood is used to create arched openings, instead of drywall

There are some tips to help you get a beautiful arched opening:

The general appearance of the arch should match the interior design.
To get more original design- it is made out with different parties individually.
Existing communications should be laid in advance.

Summarizing the above, it can be noted that there are various ways how to do door arch with your own hands. You just need to be patient and stick to certain rules and recommendations. Then everything will definitely work out.

Wooden arches in the house today have become quite popular. Each person strives to make his home not only comfortable, but also beautiful. Now there are many ways to achieve the desired result, and one of them is the arch. Her story begins in ancient times when arches were used to decorate palaces, churches and houses of wealthy residents.

The arch acquired an elliptical shape in the Art Nouveau era. And its wide distribution is associated with the use of reinforced concrete, which can withstand a rather large load. Since then, a lot of new materials and technologies have appeared, but the arched bend of the arches has remained the same, and the design, which is based on complex mathematical calculations, has hardly changed.

Modern designers widely use arches not only as decoration of houses, but also for visual expansion of premises. Everyone can decorate the openings in their home with such designs.

Wooden arches and their types

For beginner craftsmen simple option will become an arch made of wood. To make it requires a minimum of effort, wooden blank and the usual set of tools. Before you get started, you should find out what types of arched structures are most popular.

First, it is an arch-portal. She has U-shape with rounded corners. Inconspicuous at first glance, the rack can significantly change the interior, complement it, bringing a touch of sophistication and luxury. An arch of this type would be appropriate in high-tech or minimalist houses.

Secondly, the Art Nouveau arch. This design is a rounded wooden base. In this case, only part of the arc of the circle acts as a rounding, since the radius of the rounding is greater than the width of the arch opening. To create such a bend, arched platbands are used. You can decorate the building with wood carvings, glass or mirror elements, etc. This arch looks very good in houses with low ceilings.

And finally, a wooden classic arch. It has a vault in the shape of a semicircle. Suitable for any room, but fits perfectly in a room with high ceilings.

Materials. After suitable look wooden arch has been selected, proceed to the selection of materials. Usage natural wood in this case is not a requirement. Now on the building materials market there are modern substitutes for wood, for example, MDF or fiberboard. It is much easier to work with them, besides, they are better protected from external factors.

The main condition for the manufacture of arches from these materials is proper preparation forms. All cuts and measurements must be made clearly enough so that during assembly all the parts fall exactly into place.

Markup. Before proceeding with measurements, doorways are prepared for the installation of an arched structure. To do this, remove part of the wall located above the arch, this procedure helps to avoid reducing the height of the opening.

First determine top point, and 5 cm is added to this height. A control point is obtained, which is the height of the arched opening. After that, carefully, so as not to destroy the partition, remove the excess part of the wall.

Necessary parts for the arch

For a standard portal arch, you will need the following details:

platbands for both sides,
corner rounds,
two side and one cross panel.

And to make a classic arch you will need:

two arcs
four vertical posts
two side panels and one arc panel.

Making straight parts is quite simple. You can use a template to get rounding. And to build arcs, you need to make a compass from slats 150 cm long, into the edges of which small nails are driven. Together with the drawing of details on the prepared canvas, they make marks on the boundaries of the contour and on the wall itself.

Sawing and assembly of parts

When all the details have been drawn, they begin to cut them. For these purposes, it is best to use a jigsaw. With this tool, you can quickly deal with various forms and types of materials, besides, after it, there are no notches at all on the edges of the parts.

For the convenience of the process, life-size patterns of the product are applied to the canvas. After all the parts have been cut, their surface is carefully polished from all sides using grinder or fine sandpaper. Otherwise, some problems may arise in the future, and the design of the opening will not look perfect.

When all the blanks are completed, proceed to the assembly of the arched structure. First of all, all vertical and straight elements of the structure are installed. They should be fixed strictly according to the contour marks, subject to the level. Perfect option- a pre-putty surface that allows you to assemble the arch with a minimum of effort.

If the distortions cannot be eliminated in any way, the workpieces are not attached to glue, but are fixed on the frame. To make it, you can use wooden blocks. But most often the design of arches includes figured elements, therefore the best option for the frame there will be a metal profile.

After attaching all the vertical parts, proceed to rounding. For the portal arch they are installed in free space between the uprights and the upper straight bar and fix. The junctions of the arch with the wall can be hidden with platbands or decorated with plaster.

According to this principle, one can make wooden arches completely different designs.