How to install an arch in the country. DIY garden arch. Wooden garden arches

A popular decoration of a suburban area is an arch entangled with climbing plants. It helps to create a romantic atmosphere in the middle of any styling. To make this element from scratch, it is not necessary to master complex building skills. Work can be done quickly and without high costs. Further on this page you will see a detailed algorithm for creating wooden arch for garden. But before you take a screwdriver, let's study the device and the possibilities of using this design.

Arch vs Pergola

Some people call the garden arch "pergola", but this is not entirely true. A pergola is a larger architectural form that performs a different function than an arch. The latter helps to visually divide the territory into several zones or mark the entrance to the courtyard. Pergola (see photo) transforms country path in a cozy green corridor, it is also used in the arrangement of the patio. The frame of the pergola consists of several arches and can also be decorated with climbing plants.

The benefits of creating an arch with your own hands

The market for landscape design elements today is overflowing with various small forms that are made in all possible styles and have a variety of decorative frame. In addition to ready-made kits, arch manufacturers also sell individual parts, which allows you to assemble the most suitable option based on your taste and wallet size.

The main advantage of buying a finished structure is that you will get a constructor with instructions. You can assemble a new accessory for your site in just a couple of hours. Another plus of a serial product is that its decor is made by professionals, therefore it has a noble and complete look. appearance.

But if you like to create new things on your own or don't want to pay strangers behind simple job, then it is better to make an arch for the garden with your own hands. The advantages of such a solution are obvious:

• you will not be tormented by doubts about the quality of materials;
• you set the dimensions of the structure yourself;
  its style and design is completely up to you;
• you spend less money and you can proudly display the fruits of your labor.

Why is wood better than metal, plastic and other materials?

Garden decorations are made from a variety of materials: wood, polymers, metal alloys, as well as bricks and reinforced concrete.

In small private estates, a wooden arch is common, and there are several reasons for this:

• environmental friendliness;
• low price;
• ease of assembly and dismantling;
• ease of care;
• aesthetic appeal (construction made of natural material will fit well with any design).

The disadvantages of wood are a relatively short service life and poor frame stability (against metal and concrete products). But despite this, a garden wooden arch is considered optimal in terms of quality and manufacturing cost.

Plastic ornaments can be a problem for your garden. Their price is low, but their appearance is appropriate. A plastic vault can easily ruin a composition. garden plot. Such structures lose their stability with strong gusts of wind and other influences.

Brick or reinforced concrete decoration can look elegant and can give the site a luxurious look. But it is more like not for a summer residence, but for park areas where there are other small architectural forms from the same material. The arched structure made of brick or concrete is very stable, but it is not cheap. When building a brick vault yourself, you will need special skills.

Metal garden arches are most often made from a set of thin rods. It is both lightweight and durable at the same time. The metal is durable and makes it possible to decorate the design with artistic forging. However, a product from this material difficult care is required, including regular application of an anti-corrosion compound (otherwise, it will not last long in the open air). To create your own metal carcass you need experience welding work and expensive equipment.

Choosing a place to install

The arch is not only a decoration, it has a practical purpose - to protect you from hot sun rays and unpleasant gusts of wind. That's why this design most often placed in a recreation area. By placing it in the backyard and supplementing it with a small bench, you will get beautiful place where you can retire and relax.

However, many Western European summer residents put wooden arches directly at the entrance to the yard (as on next photo), decorating it girlish grapes or climbing rose. With this placement, it is important that the product is in harmony with the appearance of the house and other buildings in the garden. Having decided to install the structure in plain sight, you should take special care of its design.

Making a garden arch with your own hands

To make it from scratch, you need the following supplies:

• chisel;
• screwdriver and self-zero;
• hammer;
• metal wire;
• wooden racks 300 cm by 10 cm - 4 pcs;
• wooden beams 500 cm by 7 cm - 16-18 pieces;
• several rods with a diameter of 3 cm;
• cement, water and sand to create a cement mortar;
• antiseptic (universal solution or paste can be found at any building materials store).

Before starting work, apply to all wooden elements universal remedy, which will protect them from moisture and insects, and also give the structure a certain level of fire resistance.

Assembly

Take two wooden posts with a diameter of 10 cm and draw them as follows:

• the first segment is 1 m long (it will enter the ground);
• divide the remaining 2 m into four equal segments.

Connect both posts with bars with a diameter of 7 cm so that their ends fall into the beginning of the segments on each support (you will get something similar to ladder) is one of the side parts of the structure. Similarly, make the second part and strengthen the finished sidewalls with bars with a diameter of 3 cm, which must be nailed crosswise (see photo below).

After that, you can begin to manufacture the upper crossbar. It is not difficult to make it: take beams with a diameter of 7 cm and attach them to the side posts using a half-tree cut. The connection should be further strengthened with self-tapping screws.

When the crossbar is ready, attach it to the posts. Install the finished vaulted structure into the ground by digging four identical holes up to 100 cm deep for this. Place the supports in these recesses and fill them with cement mortar. To give the structure additional stability, additional supports can be brought to its sidewalls. This will protect them from skewing in gusts of wind.

After completion of work, the product can be decorated various elements decor. When cement mortar dries up, plant climbing plants near it, which will make the new element of your suburban area naturally green.

Summary

Do-it-yourself garden arch - simple task. You do not need complex expensive tools and special construction skills. To create a scenery, a saw, a hammer, a chisel and a screwdriver are enough. The main thing is to ensure the strength and stability of the structure, as well as protect it from negative influences. environment with a special coating. And, of course, the vaulted decoration should fit into the overall composition of your site.

Don't worry if you can't get the perfect fit. garden arch created for climbing plants, which will braid the structure and hide possible disadvantages. The most common plants for decoration are ivy or decorative grapes. They require virtually no care, and ivy is also resistant to frost. Decorated in this way, the vault will be an excellent backdrop for a family photo.

Video: Do-it-yourself pergola arch

The desire to decorate your suburban area beautifully and in an original way is inherent in every summer resident, but the methods of decorating are chosen very different. But no one will argue that with flower arches adjoining territory will look especially picturesque, attracting attention with its extraordinary beauty and interesting shapes.

An arch can mark a recreation area. Such an arched gazebo will certainly become a favorite pastime.

Arches for flowers become not only a decoration of the dacha; with their help, you can zone the territory, equip cozy corners recreation, visually expand the boundaries small area and mask unsightly places.

Creating an arch is a creative process and it is not necessary to purchase finished structure. A self-made arch can look much more interesting than a purchased one and it will exist in a single copy.

Therefore, they go different materials: metal, stone, plastic and, first of all, wood; even the trunks and branches of trees in skillful hands turn into original arches: mysterious, ancient or fabulous.

We owe the appearance of the arch to Ancient Mesopotamia, in whose architecture this element entered as far back as the second millennium BC! In landscape design, the garden arch has already taken its rightful place, which is not surprising - with such and such thousands of years of experience.

The shape of the arches can be completely different: vaulted and trellis, trellis and three-dimensional, when several arches in a row form a green tunnel entwined with green lianas and flowers. There are no restrictions on the place of installation and size for them. The only clarification: the height should not be made below 2 m, so that you do not have to bend over when passing through the arch, and the width should not be less than 120 cm.

good decoration an arch can also serve as a garden path. Especially if the path is surrounded by lawn.

A single arch becomes an expressive accent when decorating the entrance to the site, when separating a garden and a vegetable garden, in front of garden path or at its end, expanding the boundaries of the site, turns into a kind of invitation to children's Corner or recreation area. It can be braided with clematis, grapes or climbing roses, and then the arch takes on a luxurious and solemn look.

Arches look no less impressive without greenery at all, if they are lined with natural stone. By placing it in a green picturesque corner, you can recreate the atmosphere of the Middle Ages in your garden.

Wooden arch of a simple design in oriental style

Laconic, but very expressive arch in Japanese style, supplemented with two or three bushes of graceful rhododendron or weigela will bring to the atmosphere of the garden oriental flavor filled with peace and tranquility.

The arch above the bench is both beautiful and will be where to hide from the scorching summer sun

Most often, arches serve as a natural shelter from the scorching sun in places of rest. They are placed above the bench or they are used to build a pergola: an incredibly beautiful tunnel of several identical elements. Resting and walking in such a shady "covered" alley is a pleasure.

The arch above the gate is the visiting card of the site

The arch installed as a decorative element above the gate at the entrance to the site looks very attractive. In this case, its design and the material used will largely depend on the appearance of the fence and gate.

Even a simple wooden arch complete with a fence and a picket fence will attract everyone's attention.

The forged arch is so good in itself that it can even be left without vegetation. Its plus is that it does not lose its decorative effect even in winter, decorating the empty area.

What plants should be chosen for the design of arches?

Before planting plants at the base of the arches, you should decide which result suits you best: fast-growing, but modest annuals or luxurious, but slower perennials. Annuals will grow and turn green quickly, but their appearance is much simpler than that of perennials. Sweet pea, nasturtium, decorative beans, morning glory will braid the arch in the first year.

A lush and blooming arch in the country for flowers from climbing roses, wisteria, clematis and grapes cannot be grown so quickly - for a year or two they will increase their green mass and are not so decorative. But all subsequent years they more than compensate for the expectation. And while they are growing, you can decorate the arch with annual climbing plants or hang ampelous flowers in beautiful planters - petunias and begonias.

Also, when choosing plants for landscaping the arch, one must take into account the durability of the structure - whether it can withstand the impressive weight of foliage with flowers, and especially after rain, when the plants saturated with moisture become even heavier.

Due to its versatility and abundance of forms, the garden arch can be used to decorate the site for various purposes. Let's look at a few possible landscape solutions to create the uniqueness of the decoration of your site.

Since the arch for many site owners will not become a practical everyday life, with the help of it they often create an emphasis on the site itself (especially if it is small), making it almost a central attraction. Another option for using a single arch in the garden is to focus on the entrance group.

There are no restrictions on the desired size of the garden arch. Arches of any shape, especially in combination with green plants, will look advantageous on the landscape.

Of course, the arch when using it on a garden path is also the right way unobtrusive, but successful decoration of the garden.

Do not forget about practicality: in online stores you can find arches with flower baskets. They can be planted, for example, climbing plants that easily endure winter, and wait until the forged arch is entwined with lush green vegetation in a couple of years.

Another way to use the arch, which seems inappropriate to many, is to use it on a veranda or a spacious balcony. If in words it also seems strange or inappropriate to you, look again at this photo and see how beautiful it is.

An arch with a bench is almost a gazebo. If you have seen a lot of similar photos, and you think that such solutions are very expensive, then you are mistaken: you can buy such an arbor arch quite inexpensively.

And do not forget that climbing plants can be planted near it. In a couple of years, they will make a full-fledged gazebo for two from such an arch.

For lovers of the brutal Middle Ages, arches that do not need to be decorated with plants are suitable. These are arches made of stone or brick. You can lay them out with your own hands, or you can invite specialists. What with greenery, what without such arches look appropriate, but they must be selected for the existing landscape (or, conversely, the landscape should be selected for them).

If your garden is made in oriental style, such arches will suit you. You can also make them yourself, and by planting rhododendrons or adiantiums nearby, you can achieve an oriental identity and enjoy the unity of cultures right on your site.

Separately, one can and should mention such arches, which are made by some manufacturers. The graceful forged shape allows both “real” plants to curl along them, and itself serves as an imitation of bizarre intertwined trees - it will not be so sad to while away with it gray winter, stingy for bright colors.

And next time we will talk about how you can emphasize the entrance group with the help of arches.

The territory of a summer cottage or garden plot can be used not only for growing various plants And decorative flowers. Thanks to modern decorative structures, it can also serve as a place of relaxation and simply be an aesthetically perfect area of ​​your home. We are talking about garden arches for climbing plants, grapes, roses and other flowers. It's pretty simple structures, which, nevertheless, perform a lot of functions. We will not only tell you which ones, but also teach you how to make arches for a summer house and a garden with your own hands according to our detailed instructions with photo.

Garden arch: main types, construction features and functions performed

Garden arch is a decorative structure for garden plots. Most often, it is simple design of two vertical beams without a foundation and a horizontal crossbar of an arched or straight shape.

By itself, the arched structure is a fairly stable structure, which does not have a reinforced frame. Yes, this is not required, since the main function of the garden arch is to support a plant, flowers, or vine.

Although the construction of the arch does not require any complex technologies, nevertheless, some features must be taken into account:

1. The design must be suitable for growing plants.
2. The height of the arch should be from 2 meters, so that a person of average height can easily fit under it.
3. The width of the arch should reach at least 1.2 m. This is necessary in case it will be used as a support for the growth of climbing plants. If this parameter is not observed, then in the future the effect of neglect of the structure may be created.
4. The frame must not only be durable, but also have an aesthetic appearance, so that in the absence of plants (in the cold season) it is also “pleasing to the eye”.
5. Compliance of the selected type of construction with the general color of the garden plot.

Arch for climbing roses

Arched structures can be classified according to several criteria:

• According to the material used for the manufacture of the structure: arches made of wood, plastic, metal, stone, combined.
• According to the shape of the frame: arches; pergolas ( three-dimensional construction, consisting of similar elements fastened together); tapestries (vertically arranged lattices); complex structures.
• By location: isolated structure; several arches; tapestry "wall"; gazebo-shaped structure.

Garden design is not only a separate decorative element for the site, but also a way to complement an existing composition. In addition, the garden arch performs a number of important functions:

1. Serves as a reliable support for plants.
2. Helps to create an appropriate architectural style.
3. Supports load-bearing poles.
4. Effectively zones the garden plot.
5. Serves as an excellent basis for a children's swing.
6. Performs the function of lampposts or is a place for relaxation.

Creating a garden arch with your own hands

The construction of a garden arch is a fairly simple job, but, like any other, it requires careful preparation and quality performance.

metal arch

Dimensioning the structure and choosing the right material

There are no strict restrictions and no standards other than those described above (the arch should be about 2 meters high and about 1.2 meters wide). The maximum allowable width, which does not violate the general proportions of the structure, can be about one and a half meters. This will be enough. As for the height: the higher the design, the less graceful it becomes. Most often, garden arches are made no more than 3 meters high.

After the dimensions of the structure are determined, you can proceed to the choice of material. So, metallic the garden arch is a durable construction, it is very easy to install and quite durable. But it has one significant drawback - susceptibility to corrosion.

As a material for wooden arches are suitable for both timber and raw wood. Such structures are less reliable than arches made of metal.

plastic the arch has a very attractive price, easy to assemble. She is not afraid of corrosion, moisture, deformation. And to model the structure, you only need a soldering iron.

Wooden arch as a garden decoration

Choosing and preparing a place for the arch

Now you should think about where to place the structure so that it decorates the site and at the same time does not violate the overall integrity existing picture. It can be a great entrance to the site or to the territory of the house. Try installing an arch over a garden path so that it becomes a kind of tunnel on the way from one part of the site to another (a pergola is perfect for this).

Advice. For a garden plot of a small area, bulky structures are not suitable, since they can simply visually reduce the territory. The way out in this situation will be a trellis, it will perfectly decorate the territory of the garden and at the same time it can be used as a gazebo by adding a small bench with soft pillows to the arch.

An existing one (for example, a concrete or tiled platform) can serve as a foundation for an arch; ordinary soil will not be the worst option. The most important thing is to prepare the basis for installing the arched structure. The working platform must be carefully removed, leveled (if we are talking about earthen cover), transfer the dimensions of the structure to the site and apply markings.

We mount a wooden arch

The wooden arch is mounted very simply. For this we need: wooden beam about 4 cm thick (at least), glued wood about 10 cm, nails, gravel, glue.

Forms of arches for plants

Schematically, the order of work is as follows:

1. We dig in the bars-racks in a pre-selected and prepared place.
2. Crushed stone is poured into the base wooden racks, and the wood remaining above the soil surface should preferably be treated with resin or burned.
3. We fasten the upper parts of the racks with a crossbar in the shape of the letter P, we connect the sides with jumpers like ladders using screws.
4. On top of the resulting structure, we mount an arcuate crossbar, which we fasten in the same way as the previous one.
5. We cover the finished structure with a primer and paint special composition for wooden surfaces.
6. Remained finishing touch- decorate the arch with plants, flowers, etc.

We mount a metal arch

Consider, as an example, the process of creating a garden arch of a simple model: from two arc reinforcing bars interconnected by metal rings. We will need the following materials: reinforcing bars (at least 10 cm in diameter), primer, flexible wire, rope. So, schematically, the order of work is as follows:

Scheme for creating a metal arch

• To begin with, we will make an arched blank of reinforcement. You can use a simple template of metal pins a quarter of a meter long, driven into the ground along the desired contour.
• Now let's start creating connecting rings for the already prepared reinforcement racks. We cut 9 pieces of reinforcement 90 cm long and bend them into rings using a pipe bender.

Advice. If you do not have a special tool for bending metal at hand, simplify your task: use straight pieces of reinforcing bars as fasteners for racks. This option looks somewhat simpler, but it is no less attractive and practical.

• We deepen metal racks into the ground to a depth of at least 40 cm.
• We fasten reinforcing rings-fasteners for racks using flexible wire, rising from the ground level by at least half a meter. We observe the distance between the rings within 20 cm. The structure thus obtained will be sufficiently strong and stable.
• In order to protect the finished garden arch from corrosion, be sure to cover it with a primer and then a layer oil paint. This completes the process of creating an arched structure.

In the process of reading this material, you could be convinced that the creation of a garden arch is a simple process that even non-professionals can do. Use the information received wisely and you can create a high-quality decorative structure for your garden with your own hands. Good luck!

Rebar garden arch: video

Garden arch for climbing plants: photo

To add elegance to the space surrounding the house, a garden arch will help. Visually, she creates interesting focus eye-catching. An arched structure made of any material elevates a flat area, making the landscape not so dull. Also serves as an ideal base for climbing plants, supporting them, and thus creating a magnificent picture.

The flower arch is a curved structure that performs several functions at the same time. Even in the limited space of the site, the arched design element can give the feeling that you are entering a new and special place every time you pass under its arch. This is one of the most romantic elements of landscape design and looks good in any garden. And it gives expressiveness and spectacularity to the surrounding space.

Materials can be used both natural (they include wood, stone) and artificial (metal, brick, plastic). The first type fits well into the space of such styles as country and provence. The second is organic with hi-tech and modern. East style(Chinese, Japanese) uses all materials except plastic. More about chinese style you can read in the garden.

Wood

Perfect option if you want to soften the landscape or make it homely, cozy atmosphere. Material will require pre-treatment against fungi, mold and similar problems. Some manufacturers guarantee the safety of products for ten years, which in industrial scale really achieve. But if you build wooden arches yourself, you will have to regularly monitor the condition of the wood.

Often, to protect plants, trellises are installed on top and on the sides - lattice panels. Big size allows them to serve as a source of shade for people and protection for plants. Many vaults made of wood are made in such a way as to build benches under them, on the sides - lattice walls, and on top - a canopy. It turns out a two-in-one design - both an arch and a mini-arbor. natural material does not heat up in the heat, and in spring and autumn it retains heat longer.

You can pick up the paint and repaint as many times as you like, applying the pattern according to your preference. Consider this moment, because in winter the garden wooden arch will become almost the only decoration. Its bright color in the midst of a white cover will help to wait for the spring riot.

Metal

The garden metal arch can be a classic concave shape. The highlight lies in decorating it with ornaments or such details that cannot be imagined on a wooden vault.

Keep in mind that metal is a durable material; when coated, it is not very susceptible to atmospheric influences. And its texture and color will not change over time. If properly cared for, this beautiful arch will retain its shade for a long time, delighting you year after year.

Even made of heavy metal, this design will prove to be lighter than a piece made from stocky timbers and easier to install. Thanks to long posts that go deep into the ground, forged garden arches are firmly fixed in the ground, and the process itself will be simple. It is not necessary to use cement or other type of fixing.

In comparison, cheaper and lightweight construction more likely to tip over by the wind, so it is recommended to install it securely. Most metal vaults are fixed to the surface with special bolts or fasteners that come with them.

The metal garden arch is most often produced on lung basis aluminum or steel. Some cheap options are made from tubular aluminum or liquefied steel. In such cases, they are applied by the method powder coating. This gives the product the desired color and basic weather protection.

More expensive options made from steel best quality, which is additionally galvanized. A protective layer of zinc is applied to the entire surface, inside and out, to create the perfect protection. Then covered with powder of the corresponding color. As a rule, forged garden arches have standard shades - black, bronze, brown, white.

You can purchase a ready-made metal vault, but remember that you will have to choose from standard shapes and colors. A forged arch to order is made in accordance with your personal wishes, however, not everyone will be able to afford the cost of such a product.

stone, brick

The heaviest both in terms of weight and effort expended during installation. Stone or brickwork- a long-term business, regardless of whether you do it yourself or not. Keep in mind that you will need to bring material and cement. But the result of your efforts will please you. long years. After all, such garden arches are durable, little affected by weather, look very solid and respectable.

Stone vaults are recommended to be installed above the entrance area, where they are connected to the fence. The door itself can be made of wood, metal or plastic. The rose arch looks good if it is laid out with bricks inside the site, especially when it goes into the gazebo.

If you place such an arch in the middle small garden, it will look too massive, reducing and so small space. Therefore, be sure to take into account the landscape and its features, choosing the necessary material.

Plastic

Lightweight material, convenient to transport and install. Presented on the market wide choose plastic arches of various colors. They can imitate wood or metal, but there are also simple options garden arch in pure white, brown or green.

It is advisable to install such vaults not on sunny side avoiding constant light exposure. Under its influence, the material based on polyethylene is able to deform, burn out and, thereby, lose its decorative look. To prevent this from happening, the flower arch must be located either in shady place, or entwined with climbing plants. Over time, they will completely cover the plastic racks or panels.

Combination plastic doors and stone or wooden fences will be practical option able to decorate the site. Plastic is not only lighter than other materials from which garden arches are made, in terms of weight, but also much cheaper. Only the choice of available products is somewhat limited.

Still useful ampel varieties begonias or petunias. They can be planted in pots set on top of a climbing arch or on its sides. bright flowers, exuding fragrance, will delight you every time you pass under the arch. And a series of intertwined arches will create a real flower alley, where you want to be as often as possible. This result is worth the effort!

Space demarcation

long and narrow space looks much more comfortable and attractive if the wooden garden arch is attached to the wall of the house or building on one side.

Any vault will cope with the task of dividing the area into zones, hiding surface flaws or decorating an unsightly piece of the yard.

If there is not much space, one garden arch is enough. If the landscape is vast, then you can’t do without a separator. Right landscape design helps to place accents, highlighting the most successful elements. An arch placed in the right place will unobtrusively mark the beginning of one space or the end of another. This will make it easier for you and your guests to navigate.

Place to rest

A common mistake many gardeners make is trying to fill the garden with numerous plants, forgetting to leave a place where they could enjoy this beauty. An arch for roses or other plants with benches installed under it will become such a place, allowing you to view the fruits of your labors. It will allow not only to contemplate beauty, but also to smell it. In such an environment, it is much more pleasant to make plans for future improvement and landscaping of the landscape!

A number of arched structures, located at some distance from each other, create a semblance of a tunnel suitable for leisurely walks. Plants near the garden arch add privacy and protect from external noise, heat, and soft foliage underfoot sets you in a peaceful mood. You can hang lanterns or singing winds on the mounts. Even without foliage, it is pleasant to walk under a canopy that creates a sense of security and harmony.

Reference point

The flower arch is able to designate the central and highest point of the site. The taller and more massive it is, the more it attracts attention. This is especially true for relatively low one-story houses. Or if there are elevation differences in the landscape, uneven terrain.

The main thing is not to overdo it so that a lonely standing structure does not become a "black sheep" in the composition. Garden arches can become a visual landmark of the area, a kind of beacon that sets the mood and atmosphere. Of course, with the right choice of location and appropriate finishes.

Support for birdhouse or flower pots

Arch for flowers in the country rectangular shape suitable for mounting on top of bird feeders or pots. Given the height, you can regularly add food there, and the chirping of birds will become pleasant music. Pots with planted flowers will also take their rightful place, because you can plant not only climbing plants, but also other favorite plants there.

Arrange the pots in a checkerboard pattern, thus obtaining a garden arch with hanging flower bed. Do not forget that containers for plants can be both familiar ceramic and made from any improvised materials ( old crockery, shoes). Combine the pots and the vault itself, focusing on the contrast of textures.

Garden arches create the first impression of the house and the owners, serve as its continuation in the surrounding landscape, and also perform not only decorative, but also practical function. You can purchase a ready-made vault or make it yourself, decorating in accordance with your imagination and needs.