It is known that the hawthorn is a thorny ornamental shrub. Ornamental hawthorns - varieties, cultivation and reproduction. General characteristics, description

Arabis, better known to the townsfolk as rezuha, is a fragrant flowering plant with an unpretentious character. The shrub has about 200 varieties and pleases gardeners with long lush and abundant flowering. It grows very fast. In our latitudes, only a few species are common. Although alpine arabis hybrids have adapted to survive in almost any conditions.

Arabis: description, types

These flowers are in the shape of a cross. Leaves small size. Arabis can be either solid green or variegated. In nature, the plant most often grows in mountainous and rocky areas. The height of the arabis is approximately 25 cm. Its stems creep along the ground and weave. The plant requires systematic pruning to improve flowering. Some species are well tolerated low temperature, while others still require at least minimal shelter in the form of, for example, brushwood or spruce branches.

More than a hundred varieties are hybrid. The most popular among them are Caucasian Arabis and Alpine Arabis. Growing from seeds is the most acceptable option for them. Now let's talk about each type in more detail.

Arabis alpine

This plant has white and pink cruciferous flowers. They are small and densely packed. Blooms from May to June. It has a pleasant pleasant sweet aroma. Max Height the bush is 30 cm. The color of the leaves is grayish-green. It takes root and grows very quickly, which is why it has earned its popularity.

Arabis caucasian

It's over undersized view rezuhi. The flowers have a wide range of colors: pink, white. The plant is very fond of sunny places, where it develops faster and blooms more abundantly than in partial shade. This mountain view does not like moisture very much. AT winter period it should be covered with insulation. To do this, a small structure of metal arcs is constructed around the plant and covered with agrofiber. It is not worth removing the shelter at the very first spring rays, it will be necessary to let the Arabis get used to the sun a little. Flowering begins in May.

reproduction

The plant can be propagated in several ways:

division;

cuttings;

Seeds.

The division of the rezuha bush can be carried out in March, April or August, September. One four-year-old plant can produce up to 25 new bushes. In order to divide the bush, it is not necessary to dig it out. It will be necessary to separate only part of the already rooted plant. The resulting shoots are planted directly into the soil at a distance of 30 cm from each other.

Cuttings are made from the end of spring - the beginning of summer. To do this, the apical cuttings are removed approximately 7-9 cm long. The cutting should be planted in a greenhouse, under a film, directly into the soil, after removing the lower foliage. It will take several weeks to root. All this time, the cuttings should be hidden from the sun and watered as needed. Transplant to permanent place possible at the end of summer.

Arabis: growing from seeds, planting and care

All types of rezuha are propagated by seeds, except for terry forms. For them, dividing the bush and cuttings is acceptable. seed propagation allows you to get beautiful hybrid varieties. Arabis from seed how to propagate? The material is often purchased at flower shows or in special flower shops. It is necessary to acquire containers in advance. Having bought arabis alpine, cultivation from seeds can be started either in October or in April-May. Frost is not terrible for seeds. The seed soil must be loose and breathable. If garden soil is used, then sand, small pebbles or needles should be added to it, all this will have a very good effect on the seedlings of a plant such as arabis. Growing from seeds involves planting in a substrate. Therefore, if the soil is taken from the street, it must be allowed to warm up.

Seeds are not planted deep into the ground. It will be enough just to sprinkle them a little with earth. It is advisable to cover the soil from above with a special covering material for the garden, which contributes to the uniform distribution of moisture during irrigation, prevents soil erosion and stagnant water. This creates the most favorable conditions in order for the arabis alpine to rise well. Growing from seeds will allow you to see the first shoots in 10-12 days. During this period, it is necessary to monitor watering, excessive moisture can lead to mold or death of seedlings.

Seedlings can be planted in the ground after the appearance of at least three leaves. To grow individual lush bushes, they are seated freely, at a distance of 35-40 centimeters from each other. If you plant several seedlings in one hole, then next year you will see a dense flowering carpet.

Arabis care. Soil features

Rezuha is unpretentious to growing conditions. Preference should still be given to sunny places with sandy loose soil and good breathability. The plant responds very well to loosening the soil and to removing weeds. But the latter should be dealt with only at an early stage of plant development. In the future, it will itself crowd out the weeds.

In nature, arabis grows on mountain slopes, so on garden plot he does not accept overflow. The plant will be quite enough natural moisture. It can only be supplemented during a long dry period.

Sunny and windless location will provide abundant flowering, the inflorescences will be more compact and lush, and a pleasant sweet aroma will spread throughout the summer cottage.

Abundant flowering in next year will provide pruning of stems that have faded this year. They must be cut off, leaving a maximum of four centimeters, and be sure to sprinkle with earth.

Pests and diseases in proper cultivation and planned care are not afraid of the arabis alpine plant. Growing from seeds, cuttings or dividing rezuha into bushes for propagation will not cause any difficulties for either experienced or novice gardeners.

Plant arabis (lat. Arabis), or rezuha belongs to the genus of herbaceous perennials of the cabbage family, or cruciferous, which has more than 100 species. In nature, the arabis flower is found in the mountains of tropical Africa and in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Origin Latin name arabis is not known for certain, but arabis is called rezuha because of the hard pubescence hairs that can injure hands. The plant has been cultivated for over two hundred years. AT landscape design arabis is used in mixborders and flower beds, to decorate borders, discounts and alpine slides. In our article, we will tell you how to plant and care for rezuha in open field.

How to plant arabis in the ground

For arabis, you need to choose the right place so that the plant is pleased with flowering and grows well.

Arabis develops best in open sunny areas that are well blown by the wind. You can, of course, plant a plant in a shady area, but then the bush will not be so lush, and the flowering will be scarce and short.

The soil for planting arabis on the site should be dry, loose and light. It is preliminarily dug up with organic and mineral fertilizers, cleaned of weeds. Sand is added to heavy soils during digging.

During planting, about 40 cm is left between plants. To get a dense carpet, 2-3 seedlings are planted in one hole. After planting, Arabis is well watered.

Important! If fertilizers were not applied for digging, then after a few days the seedlings can be fed.

Arabis grown from seeds will bloom only in the second year.

Arabis care in the open field

Growing arabis from seeds is not difficult, the plant is very hardy and tolerates drought well, but excessive watering is harmful. Therefore, in the rainy season, the plant is watered extremely rarely, so as not to provoke diseases.

The only disadvantage in growing can be called frequent weeding. The plant does not tolerate weeds, they can muffle the growth of shoots. Regular loosening of the soil and removal of weeds is essential for the normal growth of the bush. As soon as the young seedlings get stronger, the weeds will no longer be able to break through the dense carpet.

Watering

Arabis has a well developed root system, which can extract moisture deep in the soil. Therefore, it is drought tolerant. Excess moisture can lead to root rot. It is optimal to water adult specimens once a week, and young plants more often.

winter hardiness

The plant is resistant to frost down to -5°C. In more harsh winters he needs shelter. With the onset of autumn, when the arabis has faded, its shoots are cut off, leaving no more than 2-3 cm on the soil. Then they are insulated with spruce branches, covering material or dry leaves. You can build a small frame and cover it with agrofiber.

top dressing

Fertilizers are usually applied in the spring before flowering. For adult specimens of arabis, one feeding per season is enough. Suitable complex mineral composition, and humus can be used from organic matter.

Bloom

Arabis blooms for a month in spring or summer, depending on the species. The Alpine variety blooms in April, and the Caucasian variety in June, but individual flowers may appear on it all season.

pruning

Arabis grows fast and needs pruning. With it, strongly overgrown branches are removed. So it will look compact and not drown out the plants planted nearby. In addition, it will improve flowering next season.

Transfer

The plant is transplanted every 4 years. The procedure can be combined with division. If arabis grows as a groundcover, it can simply be rejuvenated. To do this, use a mixture of sand, humus and loosening additives. She falls asleep on the bare sections of the carpet.

Diseases and pests

As for pests, most often it is dirty in a flower carpet worst enemy of all cultures of the Cabbage family - cruciferous flea. Against her, many flower growers in the old fashioned way plantings are powdered wood ash. However, this inconvenient method is ineffective, modern insecticide preparations are much more effective - Biotlin, Iskra, Akarin, Karbofos, Aktara, Aktellik.

Preparing for winter

If you decide to prepare for the next season planting material arabis, then during the flowering period, select some of the most beautiful inflorescences and mark them with any convenient way. After the first frost, the desired brushes are cut off with part of the stem and dried in a warm, ventilated room. The pods peel, pack finished material in paper bags and stored in a cool, dark place.

Note! Pods should be collected only in clear weather, since dampness reduces the percentage of seed germination.

The frost resistance of arabis is very relative. Lowering the temperature to -5 ... -7 ° C is not terrible for plants, but they cannot survive a harsh, little snowy winter without additional shelter. Therefore, at the end of November, cut the crop shoots at a height of 2–4 cm and insulate the plantings with spruce branches, dry leaves or nonwoven fabric.

Species and varieties

The genus Arabis has about 120 herbaceous perennials, but the most beautiful of them are grown in culture:

Arabis alpine - a native inhabitant of the highlands Western Europe and North America, also grows on Far East and in the Urals. Tall (about 35 cm) plant with branched shoots pressed to the ground. As the bushes grow, they form dense cushion-shaped curtains, strewn from April to June with small (up to 1 cm in diameter) flowers of white or pink color. Forms popular in floriculture: Schneehaube, pink, terry. Varieties: Lapland, Pink Peaks, White Peaks, Meeting.
Arabis Caucasian (whitish) - according to some scientists, is a subspecies of Alpine arabis. In nature, it grows in the mountains of Central and Asia Minor, in the Caucasus, in the Crimea and on the coast. mediterranean sea. Medium-sized perennial plant up to 30 cm high with white-pubescent oblong leaves and rather large (about 1.5 cm in diameter) white flowers. The species is characterized by rapid growth and abundant flowering. Varieties: Flore Pleno, Snowfix, Rosabella, Variegata.
Arabis bruovidny is a miniature cushion-shaped plant no more than 10-12 cm high, growing in the mountains of Greece, Albania and Bulgaria with small oval densely pubescent leaves. White flowers are collected in loose corymbose inflorescences.
Arabis running out (protruding, towering) - grows in its natural environment in the Balkans. A pretty ground cover perennial about 10–12 cm tall with small leafy rosettes and pale small flowers. Ideal for strengthening crumbling slopes.
Arabis ciliate - a native of the mountainous regions of California. Compact undersized (about 8 cm) plant with bluish-green leaves and dark pink flowers. Varieties: Fryulingshaber, Rose Delight, Route Sensation.
Arabis Ferdinand of Coburg is a 5 cm high dwarf groundcover with very beautiful bright green or pigmented leaves and small white flowers.

In addition to the above, gardeners are interested in such types of arabis as tower, undersized, Arends, prolomnikovy.

Arabis breeding.

Arabis propagates not only by seeds, but also by cuttings, layering and dividing the bush. O seed method, which is mainly propagated by species arabis, we have already told you. Rare or terry varieties of arabis are propagated by cuttings. As a cutting, you can use a leaf with a heel - part of the cambial layer, which will give roots. To get such a stalk, you need not cut the leaf, but tear it off with a brace, separating part of the stem bark with the root pulp along with the leaf. Do this after the rezuha fades. You can also use the top of the shoot as cuttings - a segment about 10 cm long, from which the lower leaves are removed. The cuttings are planted at an angle in a loose substrate, after which they cover the container with a transparent cap and place the greenhouse in a light, but not sunny place. Keep the substrate slightly damp, let the cuttings breathe daily and remove condensation from the cap. As soon as the upper leaves restore turgor, and this can happen in three weeks, you can prepare for transplanting the cuttings into open ground.

In order to get layering of arabis, bend its shoot to the ground and attach it to the soil in the area of the leaf node, and pinch the top. When the leaf node sprouts roots into the soil, separate the cuttings and plant.

The division of the rezuha bush is resorted to when propagating a particularly valuable or terry variety. The bush is dug up, divided into parts and seated. It is best to do this after the arabis has faded.

Caucasian rezuha (lat. Arabis caucasica)- an evergreen flowering perennial plant of the genus Rezuha (lat. Arabis), classified by botanists as a member of the Cabbage family (lat. Brassicaceae). At first, the Caucasian Rezuha was considered a subspecies of the Alpine Rezuha (lat. Arabis alpina), but further genetic studies of the plant showed that this independent view kind. Of course, it is difficult for an ordinary grower to separate these plants, which have many similar external details. Caucasian rezuha is popular garden plant with spring bloom, plentiful and fragrant. Beautiful spring honey plant.

What's in your name

Both words of the Latin name of the plant are associated with the place of its growth.

The first word "Arabis" points to the territories associated with Arab settlements, and the second word, which is a species index, points to the rocky slopes of the Caucasus Mountains.

This does not mean at all that the Caucasian Rezuha cannot be found in other regions of the world. For example, given plant considered native to the Mediterranean and Southeastern Europe. But it so happened in the world of botany that the originally given names of plants very rarely change, although this happens. In addition, as a rule, plants do not get by with one official name in Latin, but are overgrown with many folk names. This often leads to confusion and disputes between flower growers who love to defend their name.

Description

Caucasian rezuha is a herbaceous evergreen perennial plant with a height of 20 to 40 centimeters, forming clumps up to one square meter. The plant owes the formation of dense clumps to creeping above-ground shoots, sometimes shortened, but more often long and branched, capable of easily rooting and wintering under the snow without loss of health.

Shallow forever green leaves with a solid sheet plate have a lanceolate shape. The edge of the leaves is decorated with teeth, and the surface is covered with dense pubescence, turning green leaves into grayish-green.

All spring months, the Caucasian Rezuha demonstrates lush abundant flowering, formed by hermaphroditic (bisexual) flowers, which share their nectar and pollen with bees that pollinate the plant. Delicate, slightly overlapping, flower petals in the amount of four pieces can be painted in white, yellow or pink color, and exude a pleasant honey aroma. To prolong the floral charm, wilted flowers are removed, stimulating the plant to produce new flowers.

Usage

Caucasian rezuha is a very frost-resistant plant. Its evergreen leaves perfectly withstand frosts down to minus 35 degrees Celsius, hiding under a layer of snow, or a layer of mulch where there is not enough snow. This makes the caucasian rezuha a popular spring flowering ornamental plant in a very wide range of our northern hemisphere. beautiful planet. Moreover, the frost resistance of the Caucasian Rezuhi is combined with unpretentiousness to living conditions, ease of caring for a plant that gives abundant spring flowering.

For Rezukha Caucasian, both sunny and shady place landing. But the plant will behave differently depending on the place. In a sunny place, flowering will be more abundant and longer, but in order to achieve plant growth in breadth, using it as a ground cover, a place in the shade will be more suitable, which is naturally provided by the crowns of trees when Caucasian Rezuha is planted in near-stem circles of trees.

The plant is easy to propagate in all sorts of ways: by sowing seeds, stem cuttings, layering, or by dividing overgrown curtains.

Planting and caring for arabis (in a nutshell)

Landing: sowing seeds in the ground - in October, sowing seeds for seedlings - in April, planting seedlings in the garden - in late May or early June.
Bloom: in May-June.
Lighting: bright sunlight or penumbra.
The soil: loose, sandy, moderately moist, pre-fertilized.
Watering: moderate and only in severe drought.
Top dressing: one per season: in early spring, before flowering, a complex mineral fertilizer is applied. The site is mulched with humus.
Reproduction: cuttings, layering, dividing the bush and seeds.
Pests: cruciferous fleas.
Diseases: virus mosaic.

Arabis flowers - description

Arabis flowers are grown as annual and perennial ground cover plants with rooting creeping stems. Arabis can reach a height of 30 cm. The leaves are green, densely pubescent, whole, heart-shaped, sometimes serrated at the edges. Pink, white, purple or yellowish flowers, simple or double, up to 1.5 cm in diameter are collected in small but dense racemose inflorescences. The lush and long flowering of arabis, beginning in the second half of spring, is accompanied by pleasant aroma on which bees flock en masse. The rezuha fruit is a pod with flat seeds, winged in some species.

Arabis relatives are plants such as alissum, horseradish, colza, cabbage, mustard, iberis, radish and other cruciferous crops. Except strong aroma, rezuha is undemanding to growing conditions, so planting and caring for arabis in the open field is not burdensome and pleasant.

Growing arabis from seeds

Sowing arabis

Rezuha is perfectly propagated by seeds, which can be purchased at garden centers, shops or flower shows. Sow seeds directly into the ground before winter in October or early spring (in April) for seedlings in boxes or containers with garden soil with the addition of sand or small stones in a ratio of 3:1. Close up the seeds shallowly - 5 mm - and germinate at a temperature of 20 ºC. To increase germination, the container is covered with a non-woven material, for example, agrospan.

Arabis seedling care

After 20-25 days, when seedlings of arabis appear, the cover can be removed by watering a little and moving the container with crops to a bright, warm place. They take care of Arabis seedlings, like any other: water as needed and carefully loosen the substrate.

Arabis pick

In the development phase of the first true leaf, if you want to grow arabis as a separate plant, the seedlings swoop at a distance of at least 30 cm from each other, and even better, plant them in individual containers. If you want to grow arabis as a ground cover, then you can not engage in picking. Before planting in open ground, the seedlings are hardened for 10-12 days, taking them out into the open air for some time every day and gradually increasing the duration of the sessions. During hardening, make sure that the seedlings are not in a draft. As soon as the seedlings adapt to the conditions of the garden, they can be planted in open ground.

Planting arabis in open ground

When to plant arabis in the ground

Planting arabis, or planting rezuha in the ground, is carried out at the beginning of June or at the end of May, but not earlier than the seedlings develop three true leaves. They choose sunny, well-blown areas for Arabis, although it grows well in partial shade, but it does not bloom so luxuriantly and does not grow so much.

How to plant arabis

The soil on the site for Arabis should be loose, sandy, not too wet, well-cultivated, weed-free and fertilized with mineral and organic fertilizers. To increase moisture and air permeability, sand, small pebbles and turf can be added to the garden soil. But if you plant rezuha in calcined or poor acidic soil, it will also grow, although not as violently. Arabis planting scheme 40x40 cm. 3-4 seedlings can be planted in one hole. Immediately after planting, the site is watered, and if fertilizers were not applied to the soil before planting, then literally a day or two after planting arabis, feed it with complex mineral fertilizer. Arabis blooms from seeds in the second year after planting.

Caring for arabis in the garden

How to grow arabis

Growing arabis includes simple and familiar procedures - watering, fertilizing, weeding, pruning, loosening the soil and protecting against pests and diseases, if such a threat arises. Rezuha is drought-resistant and more easily tolerates the absence of moisture than its excess, so it should be watered only during periods of prolonged drought and heat, but even then it must be done in moderation.

Caring for an arabis involves its frequent weeding, in any case, until the rezuha is strong enough that the weeds will not have a chance to develop near it. It is necessary to regularly trim the fast-growing shoots of arabis, maintaining the shape of the bush. To prolong the flowering period of arabis, you need to remove wilted flowers.

Arabis breeding

Arabis propagates not only by seeds, but also by cuttings, layering and dividing the bush. We have already told you about the seed method, which is mainly propagated by species arabis. Rare or terry varieties of arabis are propagated by cuttings. As a cutting, you can use a leaf with a heel - part of the cambial layer, which will give roots. To get such a stalk, you need not cut the leaf, but tear it off with a brace, separating part of the stem bark with the root pulp along with the leaf. Do this after the rezuha fades. You can also use the top of the shoot as cuttings - a segment about 10 cm long, from which the lower leaves are removed. The cuttings are planted at an angle in a loose substrate, after which they cover the container with a transparent cap and place the greenhouse in a bright but not sunny place. Keep the substrate slightly damp, let the cuttings breathe daily and remove condensation from the cap. As soon as the upper leaves restore turgor, and this can happen in three weeks, you can prepare for transplanting the cuttings into open ground.

Arabis transplant

Actually, you can divide the arabis bush without digging up the plant, but simply, pinning its shoots to the ground, wait until they take root in the leaf nodes, and then separate the layers from mother plant, divide them into segments according to the number of root bundles and transplant to a new place.

Pests and diseases of arabis

Sufficiently resistant to harmful insects and diseases, arabis sometimes suffers from a viral mosaic and the eternal pest of cabbage crops, the cruciferous flea. Symptoms of viral mosaic look like small brown spots on the leaves, gradually increasing in size and eventually merging with each other. The mosaic is incurable, so the diseased specimen must be immediately removed and burned, and the soil in which it grew should be spilled. strong mortar potassium permanganate and do not grow anything in this place for at least a year.

As for the cruciferous flea, you should not waste time on the laborious dusting of arabis with wood ash, it is better to immediately treat the area with Aktellik, Aktara, Biotlin, Karbofos or Iskra.

Arabis after flowering

How and when to harvest arabis seeds

Select the most beautiful arabis inflorescences during flowering and mark them. It is necessary to collect seeds after the first frost, on a dry, fine day, since seeds collected in wet weather have low germination. Cut off the inflorescences with a part of the stem and dry them in a dry, well-ventilated room in a suspended form, then peel the seeds and store them in a cardboard box in a dark, dry place.

Preparing arabis for winter

Arabis can withstand cold down to -5-7 ºC, but at more severe frosts he dies without shelter. With the onset of winter, the shoots of arabis are cut off, leaving only 2-4 cm above the surface, which are covered with dry leaves, spruce branches or covering material.

Types and varieties of arabis

In culture, the following types of arabis are most often grown:

grows in the Far East, in the north of Scandinavia, in the Polar Urals, in the highlands of North America and Western Europe. This is a perennial arabis, a plant reaching a height of 35 cm, with ascending generative shoots and very branched lash-like vegetative shoots pressed to the ground, which do not die off in winter and form pillow-shaped curtains. The basal leaves of Alpine arabis are oval, and the stem leaves are swept-heart-shaped. Fragrant pink or white flowers up to 1 cm in diameter, forming racemose inflorescences up to 5 cm long, open in April and bloom for about a month. Arabis alpine has such garden molds:

schneeshaube- plants no more than 25 cm high with white flowers up to 2 cm in diameter, collected in brushes up to 15 cm long;
terry- different from the original species in larger inflorescences, similar to levkoy;
pink- arabis up to 20 cm high with pink flowers up to 2 cm in diameter in inflorescences up to 12 cm long.

Planting arabis alpine and caring for it were the basis of the article.

Arabis bruovidny (Arabis bryoides)

comes from the subalpine and alpine belt of the mountainous regions of Albania, Greece and Bulgaria. This is a cushion-shaped perennial up to 10 cm high with small, oval, ciliate leaves covered with felt fluff, collected in rosettes, and white flowers, which form loose corymbose inflorescences in an amount of 3 to 6 pieces;

some scientists consider it a subspecies of the alpine arabis. It grows in the Caucasus, in the Crimea, the Mediterranean, Central and Asia Minor. At the time of flowering, this perennial reaches a height of 30 cm. The leaves of the Caucasian arabis are small, gray-green from dense white pubescence, oblong, with large teeth along the edges. White flowers up to 1.5 cm in diameter in racemose inflorescences up to 8 cm long bloom for a month from the beginning of June. But individual flowers can appear on the plant until autumn. The fruit of the plant is a long narrow cone. Cultivated since 1800. There are such garden forms of Caucasian Arabis:

flora-captivity- a plant that blooms profusely with double white flowers on long peduncles;
variegata- a variety with yellowish leaves along the edges;
Rosabella- a variety with pink flowers.

in wild nature found in the Balkans. This is a ground cover plant up to 12 cm high with small rosettes of leaves and faded flowers. Most often, the plant is used to secure sliding slopes. Arabis running out is unpretentious and frost-resistant, but it is still desirable to cover it for the winter. Most famous variety- Variegata, with green leaves with a wide white border and a bunch of purple flowers that gradually become white;

Arabis undersized (Arabis pumila)

in nature grows in the Apennines and the Alps. It grows up to 15 cm. Its white, inconspicuous flowers with no decorative value open in May or June. The fruits of undersized arabis are attractive - because of them it is grown in culture;

Arabis prolomnikovy (Arabis androsacea)

grows on the rocky slopes of Turkey at an altitude of up to 2300 m. It is a perennial 5-10 cm high with small oval pointed leaves collected in rosettes and white flowers in loose corymbs;

growing in the Californian mountains at an altitude of 500 m, is ground cover perennial up to 8 cm high with a bush diameter of about 25 cm. Its leaves are gray-green, and the flowers are dark pink. In culture, the varieties most often grown are:

Route Sensation- a plant with elongated leaves and bright pink flowers;
Frühlingshaber- a variety with small leaves and pink flowers.

Arabis Ferdinand Coburg Variegata (Arabis ferdinandi-coburgii "Variegata")

- a semi-evergreen plant with a height of no more than 5 cm and a bush with a diameter of about 30 cm. This arabis is valued for its abundant and long flowering. It has attractive light green leaves with white, yellow or pinkish edging and white flowers. Wide cushions of sheet rosettes look impressive. With good drainage, this plant is able to tolerate low temperatures.

RUSHA (Arabis)

Rezuha, or arabis is a perennial herbaceous plant of the family Cruciferous (Cruciferae) with overwintering aboveground creeping and rooting, most often long branched, sometimes very shortened shoots. The leaves are also wintering, various shapes and colorings. It enjoys well-deserved popularity among flower growers due to its unpretentiousness and ease of cultivation and reproduction. Rezuhi bloom, like all cruciferous flowers with four petals of white, pink or yellow color. Propagated by seeds, division of bushes, cuttings. At caucasian rezuha (Arabis caucasica) above-ground shoots creeping, rooting, hibernating. The leaves are small, entire, lanceolate, serrated, densely pubescent, grayish-green in color, overwintering. Grows up to 25 cm in height, forms a solid carpet covering. Blooms profusely in early May with white or pink, up to 1.5 cm in diameter, flowers collected in a brush up to 8 cm long. Flowering continues for a month. Flowers with a characteristic honey smell. It has universal use: single and group landings, under shrubs and trees, etc. Rezuha is especially effective in combination with tulips. Can grow in any light, loose, well-drained soil. Likes a sunny place or light partial shade. Timely pruning of fading inflorescences helps to prolong flowering. After the flowering stops, it is recommended to carry out a complete pruning of the shoots at a height of several centimeters from the ground, which contributes to the appearance of numerous young shoots.

Rezuha Arends "Rose Bella" (Arabis arendsii "Rosa bella") is a garden hybrid (Arabis aubrietoides x Arabis caucasica). It blooms with large light pink flowers that do not fade in the sun, collected in a brush. The plant is compact, forms a dense low (about 20 cm tall) carpet of silver-green leaves. Unlike these types Rezuha Funka (Arabis funkii) forms small rosettes of oval-lanceolate leaves, the color of which can vary from dark green to light green, depending on soil and climatic conditions. In May, a peduncle 10-15 cm long grows from the middle of the rosette, with 10 or more white flowers about 1 cm in diameter. Flowers form a brush, located along the entire length of the peduncle.

Rezuha of Ferdinand of Coburg (Arabis ferdinandi-coburgi)- grows in the form of a carpet a little more than 5 cm high, formed by thin branched stems, easily rooted in places of contact with the soil surface. The leaves are obovate or lanceolate-elongated, bright green or pigmented, alternate or collected in a rosette. Flowering occurs at the end of spring - beginning of summer, white flowers are collected on the top of a peduncle 10 - 15 cm long. This rezuha differs from most of its mountain relatives in less aggressiveness, low growth allows it to be present not only as groundcover in large rock gardens, but also on medium-sized slides.

A lower dense mat is formed by densely leafy short, well-branched stems. rezuhi Zunderman (Arabis x suendermannii). Flowering of the rezuha also occurs at the end of May - the beginning of June, small white four-petal flowers, characteristic of most rezuha, rise to short peduncles above a mass of glossy dark green wintering leaves. Due to its characteristic appearance, unusually slow growth, as well as high degree decorative throughout the entire growing season, can be recommended for placement in any rocky gardens, including the smallest ones.

In total, more than 50 species of rezuhs are known, most of which can be included in the list of beautiful, and at the same time, unpretentious inhabitants of the rock garden.


	Rezukha Caucasian “Alba” (A. caucasica “Alba”)

	Caucasian rezuha “Rosea” (A. caucasica “Rosea”)

Rezuha Funka (Arabis funkii)	Rezuha Funka (Arabis funkii)

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