Funnel for the kitchen funnel filter do it yourself. Budget drain: what materials and how to make gutters and funnels with your own hands Assembly of plastic and metal-plastic structures

Can you save on drainage system? In search of cheap options for organizing rainwater drainage, craftsmen are trying to make parts for gutters on their own, from improvised means: plastic containers, galvanized steel sheets, pipes. Is this saving justified? Which is more profitable: buy factory parts or make your own? How long will a homemade gutter last? In any case, there are only 2 ways to spend less:

1. Save on installation and assemble and install the drain yourself.
2. Figure out how to make a funnel and gutter from improvised materials, and design your own system.

Copper gutter system

System calculation: home drain planning

At the planning stage, markings are made - they mark the installation sites of horizontal (gutters) and vertical (gutters) lines. After determining the footage, the number of additional parts that are needed to assemble the system is calculated: fasteners, plugs, connectors, funnels and adapters.

Gutter footage and number of funnels: how to calculate correctly

The number of horizontal lines depends on the roof structure and the length of the slopes. The simplest system of two gutters and two downpipes – best option for gable roof with total area up to 100 sq. m and a slope length not exceeding 10 m.

Scheme for calculating the number of drain lines

In this case, there is no need to make a double slope from the center. And you can make a gutter for a drain both from ready-made and from homemade parts. The length of the horizontal tray is equal to the length of the slope. Diameter - 10 - 12 cm. The slope of the drain is up to 2 - 3 mm per running meter. Factory parts are produced in standard length - 3 m.

The number of funnels designed to drain water from the tray into the downpipe is equal to the number of horizontal lines. If the length of the straight section is more than 10 - 12 meters, then 2 funnels and 2 drainpipes are installed at the edges.

Basic installation parameters for gutters

If the total number of funnels in the planned scheme is two, then it is easy to calculate the length of the drainpipes. The height of the building from the lower edge of the roof to ground level is multiplied by 2.

When planning more complex structures calculations are performed for straight lines, drains and plan installation in difficult areas (on ledges, in corners) with selection special products– corner connectors.

Additional details: mounting hooks and connectors

To make a gutter for a drain, you will additionally need:

• 2 plugs per horizontal line.

• Connectors - every 3 m if finished parts are connected.

• Brackets - 10 m - 20 pcs. The distance between the hooks should be within 50 - 60 cm.

Hooks are selected depending on the type of fastening. If a strong gable board is installed under the roof slope, not sheathed with clapboard, it is more convenient to install the box on short brackets.

When fixing to the rafter sheathing, ready-made adjustable or non-adjustable hooks with an extension are selected. Such fasteners can be made independently from strips of thick steel 3–4 cm wide.

To connect the funnel to the pipe, you will need 2 elbows of 40 o to bring the drain to the pipe installation line. To fix the pipe to the walls, special holders or clamps are used. Connect pipes with connectors.

Which is cheaper: make gutters yourself or buy ready-made ones

After calculating the number of parts and the total length of the horizontal and vertical branches, you can choose: from what and how to make a gutter and drain funnels in order to both save money and install a system that will last at least 10 years.

Plastic PVC designs

The easiest way to make your own gutter is to assemble a line of prefabricated PVC trays and connectors. Plastic systems cheaper than metal-polymer. Processing and installation do not require special skills. The material is easily cut with a hacksaw, the kit includes all the necessary connectors. Not needed for assembly professional tools.

Advantage of PVC gutters - aesthetics. It is possible to choose a system in tone with roofing or the color of the sheathing of the under-roof space. The material does not fade in the sun, withstands significant temperature changes.

Metal-polymer parts

Metallo plastic gutters- These are steel products in a polymer shell. The cost of metal parts is higher than plastic ones. Service life of a drain - from 30 years. The material has high strength- withstands loads during the convergence and melting of snow, does not crack in frost. Used in drainage systems without restrictions on temperature regime.

Working with metal-polymer parts requires preparation. Cutting molded products is carried out exclusively with special scissors or a hacksaw for metal. The use of cutting discs is not allowed - the material must not be overheated during processing.

Transport products to protective film. When assembling, care must be taken - damage to the polymer layer must not be allowed.

The only drawback of the metal-polymer gutter is the noise of the gutters. If you plan to install a drain on a low house with an attic, quiet polymer trays are preferred.

Do-it-yourself materials for making gutter parts

To make a funnel drain and a gutter with your own hands, use galvanized steel and plastic pipes for outdoor sewerage.

Steel factory gutter

Galvanized steel is sold in the form of sheets. To make parts, you need certain skills in working with metal. A system assembled from handicraft products will not be durable - during cutting, a thin zinc layer is damaged, and the edges at the cutting point remain without anti-corrosion coating.

To work with steel you will need:

• Special machine for bending or wooden blanks, which will be used as the basis for the formation of the gutter.

Bending the sheet wooden base

• Scissors or grinder for cutting.

The sheets are cut according to the planned dimensions, bent in shape and the edge is folded in the form of a fold for the subsequent connection of the part.

The parts of the box are connected to each other in two ways: by hot soldering or by installing steel connectors, which are fixed with screws.

Make your own gutters steel sheets unprofitable. Disadvantages:

• Difficulties with the connection due to inaccuracies in the geometry of the parts.

Special machine for working with steel

1. Short service life - before the appearance of holes in a handicraft assembled box, a maximum of 2 - 3 years pass.
2. The process is laborious and time consuming.

It is better to try to collect simple system from sewer pipes. Select parts intended for installation outside: pipes for external sewerage - orange. You will have to come to terms with the color - white or gray pipes are intended for installation indoors, the material of manufacture does not have frost resistance, UV resistance and high temperature. Taking into account the fact that in summer the drain is under direct sunbeams at a temperature of 40 o, and in winter - at a 20-degree frost, pipes for internal works can't even last 1 season.

Details for self-manufacturing drain

For work you will need:

• Half of the planned footage of gutters in the form of orange sewer pipes with a diameter of 100 mm.

• Couplings for pipes - by the number of connection points on horizontal branches.

Gutter coupling

• Pipes for a drain in an amount equal to the estimated footage of drains.

• Adapters with a tap to make do-it-yourself funnels for a drain.

Tee with 90° elbow - for funnel

• Elbows: 2 for each funnel.

Elbows with different angles are used for installation when changing direction: in corners, under the funnel

• Sealant for plastic - frost-resistant and moisture-resistant, for outdoor use. You can use an acrylic or silicone based adhesive.

For convenient work and quick installation you can choose pipes of the same diameter for gutters and drains and thus save on waste.

How to make a gutter and fix the funnel with your own hands

For assembly and fastening of horizontal sections of the drain, you will need simple tools:

• A ruler with a level, chalk or pencil, fishing line or thread.

• Screwdriver, self-tapping screws.

Mounting brackets: installation of ready-made and homemade mounts

First of all, it is necessary to fix the brackets under the roof - hooks that hold the trays.

When using short non-adjustable brackets, mark on the gable board extreme point where the first fastener will be fixed. The distance from the edge of the roof is up to 15 cm. From this point, a line with a slope is formed. The distance to the last fastener in meters is multiplied by 2. The resulting value is the height difference in millimeters between the first and last bracket.

Hook to end distance

Example. If the distance between the hooks is 8 m, then the height difference is: 8 x 2 = 16 mm. This is the minimum allowable slope value. Maximum - 8 x 3 = 24 mm.

Slope and calculation of the number of brackets

The installation points of the extreme elements are connected. Brackets are attached along the marked line in increments of 50 cm.

If hooks with extension strips are installed, then after fixing the first bracket to the flooring, measure the distance between the top edge of the board and the middle of the hook. From this point, a slope is formed towards the funnel.

An easy way to do the right slope

To simplify the process, you can mark the fold directly on the extension strips. Lay out a series of numbered hooks end to end. Draw a straight line from the first bend point. On the extreme bracket measure required value slope and put a mark below the first line. Connect to a dot on the first element. During installation, the hooks are attached to the line, and according to the marking, the extension cord is simply bent.

Mounting brackets with extensions

Assembly of plastic and metal-plastic structures

plastic trays interconnected using special parts. The junction points are calculated so that the distance from the edge of the connector to the hook is at least 2 cm. If connectors with rubber seals, then the gutter is installed so that a gap of 5–6 cm remains between the edges of the two connected trays. This distance is sufficient for the part to move freely during thermal expansion.

The second method is glue. The connector is treated with an adhesive: 3 strips of sealant are applied. Two - at the edges and one central. The groove is pressed against the connector, the adhesive residue is removed.

Plastic plugs are installed along the edges of the line.

Plugs, funnel and brackets at the edge of the line

The funnel is mounted according to the connector principle. Make sure that the indentation from the outer bracket to the edge of the funnel is up to 5 cm. If the factory funnel is equipped with a sealant, then additional sealing is not carried out.

The connection is made on brackets or parts connected on the ground are installed if 2 craftsmen work.

Instructions for the manufacture and assembly of PVC pipes

When choosing sewer pipes for a homemade drain, pay attention to 2 important moments:

1. Choose products of the middle price category - preferably from frost-resistant PVC for laying in the ground.
2. Do not skimp on connectors - they should be of the same material as the pipes (orange, for outdoor installation), from the same manufacturer.

How to make a gutter from an ordinary sewer pipe? Cut along the pipe exactly in the center: you will get two gutters 3 m long. For gutters, it is better to buy pipes without connecting sockets.

Gutter slope from sewer pipes

For cutting, use a hacksaw, a jigsaw, or a grinder with a disk (preferably with large teeth).

Tray with roof connector

The couplings are also cut in half - 2 gutter connectors are obtained. There is a seal inside the coupling - it is cut separately and placed in the part.

Marking for cutting pipes and joining parts

The joints must be sealed with acrylic or silicone. construction sealant.

What to make a stub? When buying tees for funnels, choose products with decorative lids. The lid must be cut into 2 halves, glued with sealant to the edges of the tray.

Tee with factory threaded cap

Just like the connector, cut upper part tee. The product is cut so that the outlet is under the gutter. Fix the funnel on the sealant or screws. A knee is attached to the lower branch with a bell facing upwards.

Artistic homemade funnel from sewer tee

The pipe is assembled from pipes with connecting sockets. On the top pipe, you need to install a branch at 40 - 90 ° to connect the drain to the gutter. Measure the length of the segment between the knees. Cut off a piece of pipe without sockets and connect the system.

In the lower part, a branch is installed - a knee, the part is cut so that the drain falls into the center of the storm water inlet or into the ground, at a distance of up to 40 - 50 cm from the edge of the blind area.

Video: how to make a gutter for a drain from a sewer pipe

Is it worth saving on plumbing? If the roof structure is simple gable or four-pitched, you can save on installation work. Savings on material is highly questionable. Considering that even expensive outdoor sewer pipes designed for installation in the ground, and not in the open air, then predict how long it will last homemade system- impossible. In addition to fragility, there is another drawback: a highly controversial appearance designs. Such drains are suitable only for temporary outbuildings in the country.

Budget plastic gutters are designed for year-round use in any weather conditions. Special connectors, brackets and adapters will facilitate the installation process. And if you choose glueless connectors, then you can assemble the system in a couple of hours.

Sometimes there are cases when a funnel is urgently needed to pour sugar, cereals or pour water into a container with a narrow neck. But it is not at hand. Not everyone in the household has such a useful thing. How to be? That's how. In our material, we will tell you how to make a funnel out of paper of any density.

The easiest way

No tools are required to quickly make a funnel. We just take a sheet of paper and fold it diagonally onto ourselves so that the edge of the short side of the rectangle (and the sheet of paper is just a rectangle, not a square) coincides with the edge long side. The result is a right triangle. We press the diagonal on the bend so that our workpiece does not turn around, and continue the process.

Now you need to fold the resulting workpiece again in the same manner as before, only now we bend the upper side of the triangle onto ourselves, the one that is the kink made for the first time. Again, compare the edges from below. It turned out a sharp triangle, one of the short sides of which is uneven protruding edges. It's okay, it will not affect the manipulations with water or bulk, which we will pour / pour through the future funnel.

But it turned out just some kind of incomprehensible cone, and we were interested in how to make a paper funnel with our own hands. Good news. This cone is already a potential funnel. It remains only to tear off a small corner from the sharp end and, taking a cone in hand, bend one side of it from single paper.

Squeezing the product a little and looking inside, you will see that this is a funnel with a hole at the narrow end. Yes, it is imperfect, one side is too thick, the other is too thin, but that's okay. Enough for one time use. Although some may find it too narrow. There is a section for those.

Wider funnel

Just fold the sheet in half. Then the resulting quadrilateral is folded again. We tear off the tip of the corner at a blind bend and straighten the cone so that one of its sides is three sheets, and the other is one. Done, you made a funnel with a wider mouth out of paper with your own hands. Enough to use once.

Method with adhesive tape

Do you love seeds? Previously, grannies constantly sold seeds in glasses, and they had containers prepared for them - paper bags. These are potential funnels. And even in those days, when cellophane had not yet entered into widespread use to such an extent, sellers in stores made paper bags out of paper, in which they packed everything from sugar and cereals to sweets and cookies. How to make a funnel of this type out of paper?

Place a sheet of paper in front of you with the long side facing you. We arrange it so that its edge coincides with the edge of the countertop. To right side On the long side of the sheet located towards us, we glue a piece of adhesive tape so that half of the piece sticks out over the edge. We take big and index fingers for the protruding edge of the adhesive tape and begin to wrap the sheet around the hand. When the cone is obtained, we glue a piece of adhesive tape to its inside, which is sandwiched between our fingers. To do this most effectively, we press this part of the cone to the table.

All. It remains only to stick to outside paper bag the other end of the paper, which strives to unfold. The cone is ready. We tear off its sharp tip - and the funnel is ready. Let it be disposable, but you don’t need to hold it so that it doesn’t turn around.

Conclusion

I would like to hope that our kind of "master class" on how to make a paper funnel will be useful to you. Of course, these are not all options, but only the simplest and fastest. Some went even further and invented a way to make a paper funnel with handles. You can learn about it from the following video:

Using cardboard instead of paper and resorting to glue, tape and scissors, you can make even more advanced and even reusable funnels. But more about that some other time.

Do-it-yourself filter funnel. A funnel that will allow you to filter juices, fruit drinks, tinctures and much more 10 times faster.

Hello everyone. Lovers of juices, tinctures, liqueurs and other sweets.

Today I will share my idea of ​​​​a funnel that helps you filter 10 times faster.

I love different juices very much .. fruit drinks and other delights .. as without them in a private courtyard, where there is a garden.

Every time I do filtering, I noticed that this procedure can take a lot of time, I decided to fix this matter in my own way.

So for the super funnel, I took a regular kitchen funnel.

According to the idea, the second - should be slightly smaller than the first - in order to completely fit.

I cut the second funnel a little .. and drilled holes - as many as possible. It is important that the smaller neck (its narrow part) does not fit snugly against the second .. and so that there would be a gap between them.

Now I collect this wonderful filter and charge it for filtering ..

I put in a filter cloth and voila, the process has begun.

You can filter directly into a bottle with a narrow neck. Now the filtration process goes along the entire plane of the funnel - not only through the bottom according to the classics .. it flows down it into a large and into a container. Everything is very simple - it is not difficult to assemble. Such a filter funnel speeds up this process in 10 ki times ... well, the fineness of cleaning can be adjusted by the number of filter fabrics.

Dear reader, watch the video itself .. some additional moments are visible there, well, the process itself. Share your experience .. opinion, it will be nice.