How to cover the roof - what modern roofing materials to choose? Domestic composite material - new generation roofing New material for roofing

What materials for the roof is better to choose for the construction reliable roof? There is no single answer to this question. First of all, it is necessary to consider popular roofing materials, their disadvantages and advantages. This information will allow us to narrow the circle to a minimum.

When choosing a roofing material, you should pay attention to four characteristics:

Choosing a roof for your country house you need to take into account the weight of the structure and the mass of snow cover inherent in your region. Of course, for the manufacture of the roof, it is necessary to choose a quality material that corresponds to the purpose of the structure. For example, it is not advisable to install ceramic metal tiles on a barn. Of course, you should take care of the safety of living in such a house. In addition, you should decide on the type of roof. It is necessary to take into account its dimensions, design, shape.

There are such roofing materials for the roof.

In this article

Types of sheet roofing

metal tile

This roofing material is visually very similar to expensive ceramic tiles. It consists of a cold-rolled steel sheet, on top of which a zinc and then a polymer coating is applied. From above, manufacturers apply a primer, an anti-corrosion layer and a protective varnish. finished sheet metal tiles are characterized by low weight: up to 5 kg.

Metal tiles are used as the roof of a country house, country house, private, industrial buildings, garages, kiosks, etc. On the flat roofs this material is also used. The metal tile is simply mounted at a slope, getting a false roof.

Installation of this material can be carried out on a roof that has a slope of more than 15 degrees. If the roof has a slope of up to 20 degrees, then the joints between the sheets must be carefully insulated hermetically. Installation of roofing material to the crate takes place using self-tapping screws with rubber gaskets. The overlap along the length of the sheet can be from 4.5 to 15 cm.

The metal tile is characterized by a long service life (up to 50 years).

Advantages:

• Easy installation;
• Light weight;
• Withstands loads;
• Relatively low price.

Flaws:

• Large consumption of materials;
• Noise during rain.

Decking

The professional flooring, as well as a metal tile, is made of galvanized steel. Some manufacturers use thicker metal for corrugated board. Its profile can be wavy, rectangular, trapezoidal, etc. On both sides, this material is coated with a zinc or aluzinc coating, after which a polymer coating is applied.

Roofing from corrugated board is rarely used for residential buildings. Often the scope of this material is economic, industrial buildings, shops, car washes.

The corrugated board can be used as a roofing material for a roof whose slope exceeds 10 degrees. During the installation process, an overlap of 20 cm must be made. With a roof slope of up to 20 degrees, the joints must be filled with sealant. Fastening to the base is carried out with self-tapping screws (up to 8 self-tapping screws are used per 1m 2). Some experts lay corrugated board on a rolled roof.

The service life of this material is quite high - up to 50 years.

Advantages:

• Easy installation;
• Strong in bending;
• Relatively low price;
• Long service life.

• Noise during rain. Must be applied soundproof material during installation.

Ondulin (Euroslate)

This material is characterized by low cost and environmental friendliness. It is made from cellulose fibers pre-impregnated with bitumen, and then coated with polymer additives. This material is also called aqualine. The surface of euroslate is painted with heat-resistant polymer paint(sometimes in several layers).

Ondulin roof has an attractive appearance. The weight of one sheet is more than 6 kg, and the wave height is up to 4 cm. The width of the material is almost a meter, the length is 2 m.

These waterproofing materials for roofing are rarely used to cover the roof of residential premises. Often it is used for the construction of roofs for sheds, garages. Ondulin bends easily, so it is often used to cover complex roofs. With this material, you can easily update the old slate roof.

Roofs from 6 degrees are built from ondulin. The lathing must necessarily be continuous for roofs, with an angle of inclination of up to 10 degrees, while the longitudinal overlap must exceed 30 cm. With a slope of 10-15 degrees, the lathing must have a step of 45 cm, more than 15 degrees - 60 cm. using special nails.

Euroslate can be used for quite a long time - up to 40 years.

Advantages:

• Environmental friendliness;
• Light weight, installation;
• Excellent water resistance;
• Withstands heavy weight;
• Excellent soundproof properties;
• Just cut;
• Small price.

Flaws:

• color fades;
• The material is combustible;
• Moss can grow on the surface;
• In the summer, you can’t climb on such a roof.

Slate

Slate is a material that has been known to us for many years. Its cost is considered the most affordable. At 15%, slate consists of unhealthy asbestos, the rest is Portland cement. Standard slate weighs up to 15 kg. It can consist of 6, 7 and 8 waves.

Slate is used for the construction of residential buildings less frequently. Today it covers non-residential buildings. It has a characteristic long service life of up to 35 years.

It is possible to install slate on roofs with an angle of inclination from 12 to 60 degrees. Be sure to overlap the sheets. Often it is 1-2 waves. The base should be characterized by a step of 50 cm, it is also necessary to use special bars, with a cross section of 5 cm. If the slate has a reinforced profile, then the step of the crate and the cross section of the bar increase. Before installing it, it is necessary to put a roofing felt lining on the crate. Remember that a soft lining should be left under the fastener.

Advantages:

• Strength;
• Does not support combustion;
• Easy to handle;
• Characterized by low cost.

Flaws:

• Contains asbestos, which is harmful to human health;
• Fragile, it is necessary to ensure careful transportation, installation, storage;
• It fades, sometimes moss grows on it.

seam roof

Another material, the basis for which is metal. Thanks to smooth steel sheets, precipitation, and therefore moisture, does not linger on the roof. Often, manufacturers use galvanized steel to make this material. Then it is covered with a protective polymer layer. Sheets are connected both horizontally and vertically in a special lock. Such a roof is installed in cathedrals, summer cottages and industrial buildings. The service life of this material is up to 30 years.

The installation of such a roof can be carried out with a slope of more than 14 degrees. Be sure to prepare bars with a cross section of 5 cm and a film that prevents condensation.

Often the connection of sheets with folds, paying attention to the length of the slope. This process is mostly done on the ground. On the crate, the side edges are connected.

Advantages:

• Does not support combustion;
• High flexibility;
• Light weight;
• Attractive appearance;
• Resistant to temperature changes.

Flaws:

• Not resistant to mechanical damage;
• Requires insulation;
• It is difficult to find a master who has experience with this material;
• Lots of noise during rain.

Copper and aluminum seam roofs

These metals are not afraid of corrosion. The weight copper sheet- up to 10 kg, aluminum - up to 5 kg.

Such a roof can be used up to 100 years. Over time, a protective layer forms on the surface of this material, which does not allow the metal to collapse. But the cost of such material is quite high.

Installation of copper and aluminum sheets is carried out with a roof slope of more than 15 degrees. Mounting features are the same as with steel coating. But fasteners should be taken from the appropriate metal, in no case should steel be used. Otherwise, corrosion will damage the fasteners, and, accordingly, the roof.

Advantages:

• Does not support combustion;
• Easy to operate;
• Eco-friendly and safe for health;
• Resistant to corrosion and acid rain;
• Attractive look.

Flaws:

• High price.

Soft roof

Flexible roof tiles

This material is also called soft roofing. basis shingles is fiberglass impregnated with bitumen, on top of which stone chips are applied. The last layer protects surfaces from UV rays. On the other hand, a self-adhesive layer of bitumen with polymers is applied.

Soft roofing is best used in roofs with a complex configuration. The service life of such a roof is 70 years.

It is possible to install a flexible tile on a roof with a slope more than 11 degrees. A prerequisite is the presence of a continuous crate.

Advantages:

• Lack of corrosion, condensate;
• Noiselessness;
• Can hold snow;
• Flexibility;
• Attractive look;
• Reasonable price-quality ratio

Flaws:

• Creates bad smell during the heat;
• Become brittle in severe frosts;
• Supports combustion.

Welded roll roofing

This material is also called waterproofing. The basis of this material is fiberglass, polyester or fiberglass. Unfortunately, fiberglass cannot be called a quality material.

During manufacture, the base is poured with oxidized bitumen, to which modifiers (APP or SBS) are preliminarily added. After that, they are covered with a layer of polymer, sprinkled with sand, mica, shale.

Rolled roofing materials are used for the construction of multi-storey buildings for any purpose. Duration of operation - up to 50 years. Often, waterproofing is used in country houses as a waterproofing layer.

Advantages:

• Minimum care;
• Eco-friendly, safe for humans;
• Minimum weight;
• Fire resistant, waterproof;
• Good soundproofing;
• Minimum price.

Flaws:

• Store the material in a cool place in an upright position.

Membrane roof

There are three types of membrane roofing materials: EPDM (these 4 letters stand for ethylene propylene diene membranes), TPO and PVC. They reliably protect the building from fire and UV rays. This roofing material is often used on flat roofs. Duration of operation - up to 50 years.

Installation of each type membrane roofing can be carried out at any slope of the roof. Their fastening to a solid base can occur different ways. Specialists prefer to use hot air welding. On roofs with a significant slope, installation is carried out mechanically using special fasteners.

Advantages:

• Large material width;
• Installation can be carried out at any time of the year for a minimum period of time;
• Does not require the use of waterproofing;
• Good strength.

Flaws:

• Before installation, carefully prepare the base;
• Organic oils and solvents must not be spilled onto the roof.

Ceramic tiles

One of the oldest materials used for the roof of a house. The tile is made of clay, firing it in a kiln at a temperature of 1000 0 C. After that, the color of the product becomes brown, with a tint of red. This material is very durable, weighs about 2 kg. There is a tile, which is specially glazed before firing. This greatly enhances water repellency products.

There are several types of tiles that differ from each other in shape, number of waves, etc. Tiles cover houses made of brick, stone and wood. This is an expensive material, and not everyone can afford to purchase it. A house with a tiled roof is a sign of prosperity and influence.

Tiles are best used on roofs, the slope of which varies from 25 to 60 degrees. Otherwise, the use of additional modern roofing materials for the roof and appropriate fasteners is required. All elements are interconnected, because their installation is overlapped by a special connection. Finished roof has a scaly shape. The tile is fastened to the crate with nails. It truly is the record holder for the duration of operation, after shale. Without repair, this roof can stand for 150 years.

Advantages:

• Good sound insulation;
• Frost resistance;
• Does not support combustion, resistant to corrosion;
• Aesthetics, attractive appearance;
• The roof "breathes", evaporates water.

Flaws:

• The gutters need to be cleaned annually;
• A reliable basis, because the tile has a lot of weight;
• Problems with the installation of a complex roof;
• Fragile and expensive material.

Sand-cement tiles

This material is made from cement and sand under the action of a press. Similarity with ceramic tiles th, this material is provided with iron oxides, which act as a dye. The surface of the tile is sometimes glazed. Used for roofing the roof of a residential building.

Roof installation is possible on a roof with the same slope as for ceramic tiles. A prerequisite is the presence of a waterproofing layer on the crate. The service life of such tiles is up to 30 years.

Advantages:

• Frost resistance;
• Not afraid of the sun's rays;
• Resistance to chemically aggressive substances.

Flaws:

• fragility;
• Large width;
• High price.

This roof is made from natural material- slate. Slate installation can be carried out on roofs with a slope of more than 25 degrees. The base is the rafters, the pitch of which must be determined by halving the length of the slate tile. For fastening use copper or galvanized nails. The lifespan of such a roof is up to 200 years.

Advantages:

• Long service life;
• Attractive look;
• Fire safety, water resistance, frost resistance.

Flaws:

• High price.

Choosing a roof for your home is hard work. In such a variety, you can get lost. But you must decide on the type of roof and the approximate price of the material. Now you need to choose the appropriate option.

At the beginning of the third millennium, people use for the device pitched roofs dozens, if not hundreds, of technologies and materials. Some of them have a thousand-year history and are improved over time. Others are only conquering the market, having recently passed the stage of development and testing. Not all modern roofing materials are available in Russia today, however, the main ones are presented and the choice is quite wide.

The more perfect the roof, the large quantity additional elements for it are produced. These are skates, valleys, wind and gable elements, ventilation devices, details of passing communications through the roof, and so on. When calculating the budget, it is necessary to take into account not only the price of the main material per m², but also the complex of additional elements. The more complex the shape of the roof, the more additions will be required. The total cost of a simple and complex roof of the same total area can vary quite significantly.

The range of additional elements is quite large.

Asbestos-cement corrugated sheets (erroneous name slate)

That's really, really, cheap and cheerful. Easy to install and looks unattractive. True, they also produce less dull colored products. Sheets of a conventional UV profile with a wave height of 40 mm and a reinforced one, 54 mm, are produced. HC sheets have a thickness of 4.8 to 5.8 mm, reinforced - from 6 to 7.5 mm. The wave width is 15 cm, the weight of an ordinary sheet is up to 26 kg, reinforced - up to 35 kg. It needs to be installed by at least two people. The preparation of the roof for ATsVL is minimal: the pseudo-slate weighs relatively little, enough lathing from unedged boards. From additional elements, you can sometimes buy a skate, the rest has to be made from galvanized steel.

Wavy asbestos cement sheets. Dobors, including the valley, can be made of galvanized steel

Asbestos-cement sheets are fragile and subject to moss fouling, which gradually destroys them. Western doctors and environmentalists claim that asbestos is the most terrible poison, they only come into contact with it in spacesuits similar to those in space. When found, asbestos-containing materials are buried with special precautions, as if they were nuclear waste. Our production workers claim that the domestic chrysotile asbestos used for the manufacture of ATsVL is almost good for health.

Russian scientists are modestly silent or say that they have no data on the dangers of chrysotile asbestos. It is believed that it is harmful only in production. Probably the truth is in the middle. As long as there is no replacement for "slate" in terms of price, it will be produced. It is possible to call asbestos-cement products a modern material only because it is actively produced and used in our time. Given its non-environmental friendliness, it can be expected that the production of "slate" will sooner or later be discontinued, as happened in countries with developed construction industry.

Asbestos-cement corrugated sheets of medium profile 40/150

The service life of asbestos-cement sheets can vary greatly. During snowy winters, thin sheets may crack and require replacement after 10 years. Reinforced maximum thickness with proper care and a high-quality crate, they will last 40 years. Care consists in cleaning the “slate” from dirt and moss and regularly staining it, which will also improve its appearance. Without additional elements and work, roofing material from ACVL will cost 130-220 rubles, depending on the brand of the sheet.

"Euroslate"

This term is used only in the countries of the former USSR, where few have seen real slate. The shape of "Euroslate" is similar to wavy asbestos-cement sheets, it has several color options. The most common in Russia trademark"Euroslate" - Ondulin. No wonder, because the French company built a large plant in Nizhny Novgorod. "Euroslate" is a cellulose fiber base impregnated with a bituminous composition using mineral filler, rubber components and stabilizers. Has bright saturated color, resistant to ultraviolet. Ondulin and its analogues are deprived of the main drawback inherent in ACVL - fragility.

"Euroslate" is plastic, bends easily. It can be used even on a not very high quality, unevenly made roof. In case of deformation, the base will simply take its shape. This material is loved by European farmers: after all, truss systems and foundations for the roof of agricultural structures are not always carried out with the same degree of care as for residential and public buildings. Thanks to its flexibility, it is possible to cover curved roofs with euroslate. They can even cover the old roof over existing coverage.

Installation of "Euroslate" is simple. The material is soft, you need to hammer in special nails without fanaticism.

Wavy bitumen sheets very light (only 6.5 kg), the load on the truss system is minimal. The base is a crate, as for asbestos-cement sheets. Installation is even easier, the sheets are cut with a conventional hacksaw for wood. Manufacturers complete the "Euroslate" with the necessary additional elements. You can even purchase ready-made, sheet-sized, transparent hatches for access to the roof. Fully transparent sheets are also available, compatible with basic sheets. Another positive property of bituminous slate: it belongs to the group of roofing materials that do not form condensate. Underlayment film is not necessary.

Onduline guarantees its products for 15 years, the actual service life is 40 years on average. Does not require self-care. The cost of one square meter depends on the slope of the roof and the color of the sheets, excluding additional elements, it is approximately 200-250 rubles. In order to save money, extensions are sometimes replaced with metal ones. Roof installation works are also inexpensive, you can do them yourself.

Onduline offers roofing material under a new brand name: Onduvilla

In fact, this is the same "Euro-slate", but having a profile resembling ceramic tiles, and cut into low stripes. Has more color options, looks better, costs more

It has properties similar to metal tiles, it is quickly mounted. Of all roofing materials, it is most susceptible to snow masses. A metal with a thickness of 0.4-1 mm is used, both galvanized and coated with an additional polymer. Suitable for covering large-span buildings. Roofing corrugated board with a polymer coating is somewhat cheaper than metal tiles of the same thickness.

The corrugated board is very slippery, it is advisable to install snow retainers

seam roof

Seam roofing is made of metal, similar to that used in the manufacture of metal tiles. Plates are produced with a prefabricated seam connection. When mounting on a roof, the rebate must be snapped into place and bent completely. A properly assembled seam roof is absolutely hermetic: there are no overlaps of sheets, the seam itself does not let water through. In addition, the design allows you to reduce the number of fasteners (and holes from them) located on the roof surface to a minimum. Other properties and price are similar to metal tiles. Labor costs during installation are slightly higher.

Modern seam roofing is quite industrial

Cink Steel

Roofing made of galvanized steel of the traditional type is used less and less. Its high impermeability and competent system storm water drainage, in which there is no need for horizontal elements storm drain. Unfortunately, the installation of such a roof in compliance with all the rules is laborious, it is necessary to cut the sheets and bend the fold at the construction site. In addition, in order to ensure the prescribed service life of 40 years, it is necessary after 4-6 years of service to clean the metal in a year and cover it with oil paint. Taking into account cutting, galvanizing with a thickness of 0.7 mm costs about 250 rubles.

The roof can be galvanized beautifully, only more effort will be required

Tiling and its types

The metal tile is made of thin profiled galvanized sheet steel covered with a protective and decorative coating. A metal with a thickness of 0.4-0.7 mm is used, more often 0.45 or 0.5 mm. The roof is very light - only 5 kg/m². Rigid profile simulating natural tiles, invented by Finn Paavo Ranilla in 1961. The first samples of metal tiles were painted oil paints. Today it is more perfect polymer compositions. In addition to the main colors, you can order any of the thousands of shades RAL catalog.

The lion's share of metal tiles offered on the Russian market of the CIS countries is local production. The bulk of the products have a budget polyester coating, semi-gloss or matte. Material is also produced with more durable and expensive coatings from plastisol, polyurethane and polyvinylidene fluoride.

Metal tile can be very similar to ceramic. Especially in a set with such voluminous ridge elements

The installation of a metal tile is simple, the requirements for preparing the base are minimal (a crate is needed). Manufacturers offer a huge number of additional elements and storm systems in the color of the roof. For complex roofs, you can order any parts according to individual sizes. Profiled metal sheets are strong, non-combustible and quite durable. Manufacturers give a guarantee for 10-15 years, the actual service life is 30-50 years. Among the disadvantages are the noise of the coating during rain and high condensation, which is inherent in all metal roofs.

A square meter of metal tiles without additional additions will cost an average of 200 rubles for polyester and up to 450 rubles for other types of coverage.

Composite metal tile

Further development metal tiles. Has a more embossed profile, ridge elements, authentically imitating natural tiles or wood shingles. The dimensions of the sheets are small in height, per row. The polymer coating is protected from above by a layer of colored stone chips, filled with a layer of transparent polymer. For the primary protection of steel, a reliable aluminum-zinc coating is used. Unlike ordinary metal tiles, composite tiles do not make noise when it rains. The price is high - 750-1100 rubles / m². But the composite tile will last a hundred years, or even more.

Composite tiles quite successfully imitate natural material (shingles in this case) and allow you to work with roofs of more complex shapes.

Flexible shingles

Handsome and durable material, consisting of a base impregnated with bitumen and sprinkled with stone chips, was invented in the middle of the last century in the USA. At first, it imitated a wooden shingle so beloved by Americans, today it has acquired an independent aesthetic value and resembles a shingle or scales (lamellar armor, whatever you like).

The current bituminous tile is a multilayer material based on fiberglass impregnated with high-quality modified bitumen containing powdered mineral filler. Top part covered with a protective and decorative dressing of colored stone chips. The self-adhesive layer is on the bottom. Leading manufacturers offer a wide variety of shapes and colors of tiles. In the same material as the tile itself, the starting strip, the ridge and the valley are made, the rest of the additional elements are made of galvanized steel coated with a polymer.

Unlike other piece or sheet roofing materials, a properly laid bituminous tile is a single waterproof roofing without any cracks. At the same time, it is flexible, which allows it to withstand deformations of the base. In addition, there are no fasteners and holes on the surface. Flexible tiles are suitable for roofing work on roofs with large bending radii, the minimum recommended slope is 12 °, and less if simple conditions are observed.

Flexible roof tiles are popular in many countries

The base for bituminous tiles must be prepared carefully: it should be an even solid base of sheet materials(OSB, moisture resistant plywood) or edged boards. The tightness of the roof requires mandatory ventilation of the under-roof space. Laying tiles is quite simple, but requires accuracy.

The service life of high-quality shingles is at least half a century. Domestic Ruflex, for example, is guaranteed for 35 years. It costs from 280 to 420 rubles per m².

Unique properties, attractive appearance and reasonable price have made shingles popular in all corners of the world. In the USA and Canada, the vast majority of pitched roofs are covered with flexible tiles. Russia is no exception, where two of its own largest manufacturers have appeared.

The variety of textures and colors allows you to choose shingles for any architectural appearance of the building

Favorite roofing in Europe. Roofs were protected with fired ceramics several millennia ago, but today this material is perhaps even more in demand and relevant. The greatest perfection in its manufacture was achieved by the masters of those regions where pure low-melting clays are mined: Bavaria, Italy, Greece, and the southern provinces of Spain. In our country, clay deposits of really suitable quality are currently unknown. High-quality ceramic tiles are brought to Russia and to the markets of the CIS countries from Western Europe. It is produced, however, and its own, but it does not reach the level of imported and is not widely used.

Ceramic tiles - a classic of the genre

There are many models of tiles, among them there are two main types: grooved (volumetric) and tape (flat). Manufacturers offer a variety of additional ceramic elements for all possible occasions. In addition to natural, the surface of the tile can be engobed (metal oxides are added to the composition, changing color and texture) and glazed. Tiles are the heaviest of roofing materials (up to 60 kg/m²), rafter system must be very durable. But the coating is completely silent, does not form condensate, does not overheat and is ventilated.

Tiles perfectly cover curved roofs

To the device of the supporting structure and the preparation of the roof (batten) are presented high requirements especially in terms of strength. Installation of the tile itself is also quite laborious and requires care, but the service life is very long. The literature indicates that it is at least a hundred years. In Europe, you can see historical buildings that have stood under a tiled roof for half a millennium. The price per square meter of an ordinary high-quality ceramic tile starts from 900 rubles / m².

Made from cement-sand mixture with coloring and modifying additives. Technology is similar to production paving slabs semi-dry pressing method. In form, concrete tiles completely imitate ceramic ones, and have the same wide range of extensions. The concrete surface can be treated additionally, giving it better hydrophobicity and an attractive appearance. Concrete tiles are as heavy as natural ones. It costs much less than ceramics: 300-500 rubles / m², but it will not last so long (about 50 years).

Concrete tiles with a semi-gloss finish are outwardly indistinguishable from ceramic tiles, but cannot be replaced

Tiles from other materials

Periodically individual companies are trying to enter the market of roofing materials with novelties, in particular, tiles made of composite thermoplastic. Practice has shown a discrepancy between the declared characteristics and the actual service life. There were also attempts to establish the production of tiles from autoclaved silicate concrete, but this material did not take root either.

Zinc-titanium roofing

In developed countries, zinc-titanium coated steel roofing is quite common. As a rule, this is a folded design. The coating is extremely durable, with a service life of hundreds of years. It is rare in Russia due to high cost, the need for careful installation and a “lead” patina - we like it brighter.

Zinc-titanium, initially shiny, develops a dark gray patina over time. Does not need care

Copper roof and aluminum

Copper roofing can be made in different forms: sheet, scaly tiles, profiled. Very expensive, very beautiful, almost forever.

Bitumen shingles can also be covered with a thin sheet of copper.

The material - aluminum, which was once prophesied a revolution in roofing, did not particularly take root. With obvious advantages, the main of which is the absence of corrosion, it is rare. The reason, most likely, is the unpretentious appearance and excessive softness.

Slate

Real slate is made from durable slate stone. dark shades. Slate is pricked into plates 4-8 mm thick, processed to the required shape. With its help, roofs of any shape are covered, including very complex ones.

Slate plates can have a strict rectangular shape

Plates can be cut in any dimensions, individual products are possible. Slate is very popular in Germany and France, now houses with real roofs, stone slate can be seen in Russia. Such, for example, Alla Borisovna Pugacheva. Slate is beautiful, very durable, expensive.

Traditional roofs in a new reading

Such traditional types of roofs as wooden shingles and shingles, reed and straw, are experiencing a rebirth. In technologies that involve a high proportion of manual labor, part production processes managed to automate.

Russians, Scandinavians and North Americans love shingled roofs

These types of roofs are not cheap, time-consuming to install and will not become widespread. But they will not sink into oblivion, the demand for them is at least limited, but stable.

The valley of this roof is made of copper, aerators are made on the ridge, as in a roof made of flexible tiles. Material - Siberian larch

Reed, reed and thatched roofs perfectly insulate the house from both cold and heat. Such roofs can often be seen not only in Ukraine and southern Russia, but also in Britain and Germany.

So, we have considered modern roofing materials for pitched roofs. What choice to make when building a country house? If you have a serious budget, ceramic tiles and slate slate are beyond competition. For budget construction, flexible shingles are good. She is the best way suitable for complex roofs. A little cheaper metal and ondulin. They are the easiest to install if the roof is mounted independently. Each of the roofing materials has its own disadvantages and advantages, corresponding to its price.

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Any roof, no matter whether it is a residential private house, a cottage or an outbuilding, needs the right choice and installation of the roof. It depends on how the roof will endure the negative impact. natural factors as well as its service life. That is why it is so important to choose high-quality and suitable roofing materials for a particular building, the types and prices of which are presented in this article.

It is important to correctly determine the type of roofing material required.

Roofing materials for the roof: types and prices from various global and domestic manufacturers

There are a lot of options for roofing materials that differ in purpose and properties in operation. Some are the best option to cover the roof of a dwelling, the latter are suitable exclusively for household facilities.

Metal roof tiles: types, options, scope

This material is one of the most popular among modern builders of roofing materials for the roof (types and prices are presented below), and this is no coincidence, because in addition to excellent performance properties, it has a beautiful appearance.

metal tile It is made of steel sheets of different thickness, treated with a special coating that prevents dents, scratches and other deformations from small debris and stones. Corrosion can occur as a result of damage to the varnish layer, which will significantly reduce the life of your roof.

In addition to the standard galvanized steel sheet, other metals can also serve as the basis for the metal tile, which will be somewhat different:

• Aluminum tiles have a number of advantages, which include factors such as resistance to corrosion and lightness. The disadvantages of this solution is the relatively high cost, and a limited range of colors.

• Copper as a roofing material, it exhibits such properties as durability and reliability, and in addition, it is a truly sophisticated solution. As with any other copper surface, a greenish coating will appear on such a roof over time, protecting the metal from damage in a similar way to polymer coatings.

There are a number of different design solutions in the field of metal roofs, each of which has its own characteristic features:

• Roofing is very popular among world manufacturers. Monterrey , shaped like an ordinary clay tile.

• Profile Cascade in its shape it resembles a chocolate bar, and is great for covering complex-shaped roofs. This solution is optimal for those who want a strict, concise, classic roof.
• Profile Joker look like ceramic coating and has smooth waves, and is also considered one of the basic, traditional roofing options.
• Profile Banga was introduced in construction quite recently, but has already managed to win fans thanks to the non-standard form of a high wave, thanks to which a three-dimensional image is created.

• Andalusia , like the previous version, appeared on the market not so long ago, but has established itself as high quality tiles, surpassing even Monterrey in fastening.

• Shanghai , brought to Russia by Chinese workers, has a complex geometric shape.

Metal roofing for a roof: types and prices for them

Image		View	Average price, rub/m2
	Metal Profile	Monterrey	from 345
		Maxi	from 345
		Standard	from 340
	grand line	classic	from 304
		Modern	from 209
		Kvinta	from 338
	Ruukki	Finnera	from 660
		Monterrey	from 490
		Elite	from 1260
		Armorium	from 815

Decking: scope, application features

The corrugated board is made from the same material as the metal tile, but it is used mainly for household and industrial purposes, for example, to cover sheds or shops. Thanks to the technology of its manufacture, such a material with correct installation can last up to 50 years.

Benefits of using corrugated board:

• resistance to corrosion, adverse natural influences and mechanical deformation;
• long service life;
• ease of installation due to comfortable shape and ease of construction.

Attention! Decking, like metal tiles, has high level noise, for which reason the roof needs additional soundproofing.

Image	Manufacturer's name	View	Average price, rub/m2
	Roofing 4 seasons Polyester	C8	240
		C8	558
	Roof 4 seasons Printek	C21	275
		C21	669
	Grand Line Atlas	C8	436
		C21	497
		H60	580
		CH35	496
	Grand Line Velur	C8	450
		C21	514
		H60	599
		CH35	513

Related article:

Ondulin: natural roofing material

Ondulin is a sheet roofing, which is made on the basis of cellulose impregnated with polymeric substances. From above, ondulin is painted with a special paint that is immune to heat.

Advantages :

• naturalness, environmental friendliness and safety of use;
• good indicators of moisture resistance;
• simple installation, low weight, the ability to cut the material with a simple hacksaw;
• absolutely silent;
• budget prices.

Seam roofing of the roofs of a private house: types and price

This material is a processed sheet of steel, coated on top with a layer of zinc. Often, elements for enhanced protection against aggressive environmental influences are also coated with special polymeric liquids. Thus, a seam roof is a coating that consists of sheets fastened together.

Types of similar material:

• single elements;
• standing;
• double;
• recumbent.

Benefits of using a seam coating:

• immunity to low temperatures, no risk of fire;
• high flexibility and low weight, allowing installation even in complex roof shapes;
• aesthetics, brevity.

Image	Name	Coating type	Average price, rub/m2
	Self-locking fold	Galvanization	316
		Polyester	419
		Atlas	529
		Velours	544
		Quartzite Light	594
	Double standing seam (Profi)	Galvanization	274
		Polyester	363
		Safari	516
		Velours	473
		Quartzite	652
	Double standing seam	Galvanization	274
		Polyester	363
		Atlas	459
		print	595
		Velours	473

Soft roof for the roof: types

There are a number of coatings related to, which include materials such as, mastic, polymer membrane, various roll materials. All of them have the following positive properties:

• resistance to negative influences weather conditions, various kinds deformations;
• simple installation that does not require special skills and equipment.
• Complete fire safety, soundproofing;
• long service life.

Modern roofing materials that are offered today by manufacturers are striking in their diversity. It is difficult to find the ideal option for all cases; it is recommended to be guided by certain climatic factors and design features. We offer an overview of roofing that will help you make the right choice.

Types of roofing materials: sand tiles, ceramic tiles, roofing felt, slate roofing, metal tiles, wooden roofing.

Classification of roofing products by composition and appearance

Any review would be incomplete without a classification of roofing materials. Today, when choosing, it is important to know what the coating is made of. It is conditionally possible to divide all roofing materials into:

• mineral ( stone materials, these include tiles, slate tiles, slate);
• organic (polymer, bituminous);
• metal.

In appearance, all roofing material can be divided into:

1. Sheet materials:

• profiled, flat metal sheets;
• asbestos-cement sheets, metal tiles, ondulin, etc.;
• PVC sheets;
• bituminous fibrous.

1. Soft roofing materials:

• roll coatings;
• film coatings, i.e. rubber and PVC membranes;
• piece materials;
• mastics (bituminous, polymeric).

Sheet and soft roofing products

Modern soft roofs are becoming more and more popular due to the fact that they are very simple, easy to fit, have excellent hydro and thermal insulation properties. Such materials are a non-rotting base sheet (cardboard, fiberglass, polyester, fiberglass) coated with bitumen, a mixture of bitumen and polymer.

All such are divided into:

• APP-modified with increased heat resistance;
• SBS-modified, retaining elasticity even in severe frosts.

Work on laying such material is very simple, a certain option is selected based on climatic conditions. In the conditions of our climate, it is best to take SBS materials that are well tolerated low temperatures. Soft roofs are used to cover flat roofs.

Piece roofing products

Roofing piece products are tiles, translucent and metal roofs, which are used to cover attics, hip roofs with a very large slope. Previously, reeds and shingles were used, but today more modern and reliable products are offered, such as slate slate, shingles, natural ceramic tiles and others.

Shingles are small wooden boards with grooves and a wedge-shaped cross-section; such material is laid in several layers.

The appearance is very attractive, but the installation is rather complicated.

Slate slate is made from slate rocks, the surface of such a roof will be very attractive and durable.

Ceramic tiles are considered the most attractive roofing material, they are environmentally friendly, durable, have excellent quality characteristics. Three forms of shingles are used today:

• flat, or beaver tail. The upper tile covers the junction of two lower ones;
• grooved with locking connection;
• grooved (during installation, the material of the upper and lower rows is laid with opposite ends, that is, the effect of the grooves is obtained).

Materials such as cement-sand tiles which is made from quartz sand, Portland cement with the addition of iron oxide pigments. It is fireproof, does not fade, durable. It is used for pitched roofs, the installation itself is quite simple.

Metal roofing: what is it promising for?

The most common material for is metal. It has many advantages, including hygiene, strength, fire resistance and durability. In addition, metal roofs are very attractive, they can be matched to any roof shape. But there are also disadvantages here: susceptibility to corrosion (which requires a protection complex, which is quite significant in price), good thermal and sound conductivity.

Metal roofs are quite diverse, they are produced today from piece, sheet materials, such as duralumin and steel sheets, seam roofs made of aluminum and alloys, in the form of stamped metal tiles, copper sheets.

The most popular materials today are galvanized sheets, which can be coated with a protective polymer film. We apply a special layer of zinc, copper, titanium alloy, which makes the corrosion protection better. The best are modern coatings made of cold-rolled steel treated with hot zinc. Their service life can be from thirty to one hundred years.

Non-galvanized steel is short-lived and requires constant maintenance. Aluzinc is considered to be of higher quality, which consists of an alloy of aluminum, zinc, and silicon.

What does the choice depend on?

When choosing roofing materials for a roof, it is necessary to pay attention to a variety of factors that ultimately affect operation. Among them it is necessary to highlight:

1. Resistance to such loads as mechanical, wind, snow loads, frost resistance, UV rays, temperature changes.
2. The loads that roofing materials will exert on the roofing cake, that is, the rafters, the crate.
3. The architectural solution of the roof, on the basis of which the material for the coating itself is selected. These are the forms design features, dimensions, slope. For example, for ceramic or flexible tiles, the slope should not be less than 30-35 degrees.
4. Fire resistance and durability. This factor depends largely on the purpose of the roof. So, for an ordinary barn, it makes no sense to select expensive, high-tech materials, but fire resistance is important here.

Warranty periods for roofing materials

Any roofing material has its own warranty periods, during which manufacturers promise to maintain the integrity of the coating, its properties (but only if the laying and operation technology is followed):

1. Soft tiles usually have a warranty period of 15-20 years, but this applies to the tightness of the coating and the absence of various factory defects. The color of the material is not guaranteed, although bituminous coatings practically do not fade, retaining their shade.
2. The metal tile has a shorter period - about 5-15 years, but it all depends on the type of polymer coating. The warranty does not cover changes in gloss, discoloration associated with roof contamination.
3. Natural ceramic tiles have longer warranty periods of 30 years plus an additional guarantee for the frost resistance of the roof, but this does not apply to improper transportation, during which the materials may be damaged.
4. Slate has a shelf life of up to 10 years, but similar materials quickly fade, also the guarantee does not cover possible stains of bitumen on the surface.
5. Wavy bituminous sheets have longer terms - up to fifteen years, but here also the guarantee does not cover color retention.
6. Roofing steel, corrugated board are more durable, the shelf life of these materials is 15-20 years.
7. Slate roofs are quite durable, such materials have a guarantee of about 30-40 years, the tiles themselves do not lose their color.
8. Seam roofs made of metal have a shelf life of up to 20 years (depending on the material of manufacture).
9. Copper roofing is the most durable, its guarantee period can be up to a hundred years, although material change due to oxidation is allowed. But at the same time, a noble greenish or reddish tint gives the roof a more noble, attractive appearance.

But in reality, roofing materials can have completely different service lives, which exceed the manufacturer's data by several times. So, without major repairs, the service life is:

• 30-50 years for soft tiles;
• 30-50 years for metal tiles;
• 100-150 years for ceramic natural tiles;
• 30-40 years for slate;
• 15-25 years for corrugated bituminous sheets;
• up to 50 years for roofing steel and corrugated board;
• 150-200 years for slate roofing;
• up to 50 years for seam roofing;
• up to 200 years for a copper roof.

Today, there are more and more different materials for roofing, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages. When choosing a material for a roof, it is recommended to carefully weigh the pros and cons. At the same time, the main selection criterion is increasingly becoming a financial issue, since it is necessary to lay a roof covering with high quality and for a long time, and the cost of materials is usually not the cheapest.

Therefore, when choosing, it is necessary to be guided by such simple indicators as: weather resistance, thermal conductivity, frost resistance, corrosion resistance, attraction. Only then can you purchase the material that suits you best. We hope that our review will help you choose a high-quality, durable roofing material that will last for many decades.

All roof structures can be divided into two types: frame and capital. The frame type is a type of roof in which the supporting function is performed by a frame made of thick boards (50-70 mm) or thick timber. The cavities between the bars are filled with insulation. This type of construction implies a lightweight roof, i.e. roofing material should be light (no more than 5 kg per m2). This group includes materials such as metal tiles, soft shingles, ondulin, etc. Such designs were borrowed from America. It is there that they prefer lightweight, prefabricated structures that are easy to disassemble and dispose of. And yet the question remains: how to cover the roof?

Roof of a private house

In Europe, more capital buildings are preferred. Most likely, this is due to historical traditions. The European tradition implies heavy roofing materials, for example, ceramic tiles.

The choice between roofing materials can be made by the customer himself, comparing the material possibilities and his wishes. This choice must be taken into account and implemented when designing a house. Soft roofing materials are much easier to work with.
According to existing rules and regulations, any roof structure it is calculated in such a way that, regardless of the weight of the roofing material, it can withstand a load of 200 kg per 1 m2. The above figure includes wind and snow load, as well as the corresponding safety factor.
The choice between roofing materials can be made by the customer himself, comparing the material possibilities and his wishes. This choice must be taken into account and implemented when designing a house. Soft roofing materials are much easier to work with.

According to existing norms and rules, any roofing structure is calculated in such a way that, regardless of the weight of the roofing material, it can withstand a load of 200 kg per 1 m2. The above figure includes wind and snow load, as well as the corresponding safety factor.

Let's look directly at the modern roofing materials themselves, as well as their advantages and disadvantages.

long time the metal tile in the domestic market remains the most popular roofing material. The reason lies in the fact that given material very beneficial for builders in terms of balancing the cost of installation, its speed and manufacturability. Another reason for the popularity of metal tile is that it resembles a piece of ceramic tiles. In the west, it is used as a roof covering for small structures. These are mainly warehouses, gas stations and outbuildings. Rarely used in individual construction.

In terms of the balance of advantages and disadvantages, metal tiles are significantly inferior to ceramic tiles. First of all, it has low sound insulation, and with attic construction houses have to additionally lay sound and heat insulation. The thermal conductivity of metal tiles is also very high, and therefore insulation is simply necessary.

Another feature of this material, which must be taken into account, is the increased formation of condensate on the lower surface of the sheets (this is where the dew point is located). Condensation forms in such an amount that it must be removed outside. By the way, under the layer of metal tiles you need to lay a waterproofing layer. Installing a waterproofing layer, of course, will bring additional costs, but this will help to avoid trouble during operation.

In this way, the right combination functional layers of the roofing system should be the basis for both customers and builders. During the fastening of the metal tile, the surface protective layer is involuntarily violated, and, accordingly, a potentially corrosive-dangerous zone arises. In addition, large sheets always have a large linear expansion, and accordingly, when temperatures change, constant loosening of fasteners will occur. Over time, these expanding holes will need to be covered with mastic.

Today, the market offers metal tiles coated with mineral granulate, which imitates natural piece tiles. It also gives the roofing material maximum noise and heat insulation.

Composite roof tiles unlike conventional metal tiles, it is necessary to fix special nails at the end of the sheet. This will make the mount invisible.

Copper roofing has always been a stand-out because of its high cost, yet many people like it. Over time, such a roof oxidizes and becomes covered with a layer of patina (brown with a greenish tint). The advantage of this material is high corrosion resistance, however, it is maintained only if the installation rules are correctly observed. Otherwise, violation of such rules will reduce the benefits of the roof to nothing.

An example would be having direct contact with aluminum or iron, which will accelerate corrosion. This can occur, for example, when using steel nails in the installation of the roof or when installing roof window with aluminum frame. The disadvantage of such a roof is the formation of condensate on its inner surface. This is due to the greater thermal conductivity than steel. Such a roof has the ability to accumulate atmospheric and static electricity, and therefore it becomes necessary to equip the roof with a lightning rod system.

The production of roofing materials is widespread in the USA and Finland. "Shinglas" is brought from the USA, which is different rectangular shape teeth. AT assembled the roof reminds brickwork. Materials that have the shape of hexagonal teeth are supplied from Finland. When assembled, the roof resembles a honeycomb. The most famous are "Katepal" and "Icopal". This material resembles roofing material and is a fiberglass impregnated with bitumen rubber and covered with stone chips. Powder depends on the country of manufacture. Its main purpose is to prevent fading, which has a destructive effect on the material.

The basis for laying such material should be a flat wooden surface. Best Option there will be multilayer moisture resistant plywood. Sometimes a butt edged board is used. The undoubted advantages of such a material are ease of installation, a small amount of waste, high sound insulation and difficult flammability. The disadvantages include the possibility of deformation of individual elements during strong wind, however, this may occur due to a violation of the installation rules.

The material itself is quite light, and therefore it is not difficult to transport it. Also, delivery to the roof will not cause difficulties. Ondulin is completed with the necessary additional elements: valleys, ridges, pediment elements, special colored roofing nails, etc. this material is used to cover small buildings, such as sheds, bungalows, agricultural buildings and garages. The roof area should be 100-120 m2.

But how to cover the roof of a residential building with a small area? Ondulin is what you need.

When covering with ondulin, it is important that the lathing is frequent and the sheets cannot sag or break under the weight of precipitation.

Lining and roofing types roofing material is used on pitched roofs and on flat ones. Bitumen roll materials are quite sensitive to temperature extremes and atmospheric influences, namely to ultraviolet rays. Their disadvantage is low frost resistance, which makes the roofing not durable. Better quality rolls bituminous materials are folgoizol and metalloizol, which include a layer of foil. These modern roofing materials are used for steam and waterproofing.

Among roofing materials, roll materials are distinguished, which consist of a polymer and bitumen component based on fiberglass or polyester. There are also materials on fiberglass: bikrost, steklobit, linokrom, hydrostekloizol, rubemast, steklomast, rubestek. The polymer component gives such materials greater plasticity and actively prevents the formation of cracks. The disadvantage of roll bitumen-polymer materials is the need to lay the roof in several layers, with an additional layer of gravel or stone chips.

When laying the roll, they should be carefully pressed against the roof surface and smoothed out in order to avoid “poppers”.

Mastics

Modern roofing materials include a wide range of polymer and bitumen-polymer mastics for seamless roofing. They are also suitable for repairing old roofs. With the help of mastic, you can create a special elastic type of roof. It is applied in liquid form to the surface and forms waterproofing film, which is different from polymer membrane lack of joints and seams. The elasticity of such a film makes it possible to maintain the tightness of the roof during its deformation. Mastic is a one or two-component composition applied by pouring. After the mastic has hardened, it has the appearance of a monolithic, rubber-like colored material. Mastic is inherent in resistance to aggressive environments, ultraviolet radiation, oxidation, corrosion resistance, elasticity, high strength and low weight.

Metal profiled sheets

This type of roofing has gained quite a lot of popularity. Sheets imitate the texture of a tiled roof. Swedish, Polish, British, American manufacturers are represented on the Russian market. Roofing materials are also produced in Russia. This is about 10 enterprises.

Sheets 0.4-0.5 mm are covered with a protective layer of zinc-aluminum alloy or zinc. After that, different types of traditional tiles are shaped by cold stamping. Next, the sheets are treated with an anti-corrosion compound and covered with a layer of plastisol, polyester and other polymers. From below, the sheets are covered with a protective varnish. For laying such a roof, a continuous crate is not required; such sheets are fixed with screws with seals. Working with this coating causes certain difficulties: the profiled sheet is not designed for bending, and the ductility of the metal is limited. Another disadvantage is that many sheet metal goes to waste.

translucent roofs

Sometimes it becomes necessary to build a translucent roof for winter garden, greenhouse, home observatory or swimming pool. Such a roof is made of special glass or triplex, honeycomb acrylic glass or cellular polycarbonate, which are attached to steel or aluminum structures. Such materials are very diverse, they are offered by both domestic and foreign firms. The durability of such a roof is 50 years.

Deciding how to cover the roof today is not difficult. At the same time, the universal or ideal material for roofing does not exist. For some, everything is decided by the price, and for some, the design. If the price is a decisive factor, then sound insulation, aesthetics, heat saving fade into the background. Based on the foregoing, it is necessary to weigh all the pros and cons, choose the defining criteria (price, quality, appearance, etc.). Balance the combination of criteria and make a choice.