Kitchen table lighting. How to organize the lighting of the working area in the kitchen. What lamps are suitable for lighting the dining area
Chandeliers and lamps in the kitchen-living room promise to be one of the frequently discussed topics in the coming years, as the combined kitchen-living rooms are becoming more popular in the Russian market.
Accordingly, many questions arise about their design, since this form of kitchen and living room is still quite new for us, the collective experience in its arrangement has not yet been accumulated, so when it comes to designing such a combined space, people usually get lost.
Place to place a sconce
You will also be happy to cook and this is not a detail to underestimate. The third and last lighting system is characterized by either decorative, boundary solutions or divided areas. In these cases, you are worried about illuminating the room through a perimeter frame in the room, or simply serving the dining table with a hanging light. Absolutely not, even because it is a kind of light that is too specific and that many shadow problems.
So what do you do to light up your kitchen well? Not because he likes meatballs, but in this case he always tries to connect at least another solution with functional light. If you can coexist a light line for working surface and the other for the dining area, you served as the most important area of the kitchen.
Since light is one of milestones repair, insofar as I will begin a series of articles about kitchen-living rooms with it. How to distribute the conclusions under the light in the kitchen-living room and - the burning question - how to choose chandeliers and lamps.
At first - a boring, but paramount question - the conclusions of the electrical wiring under the ceiling light. Lighting should correspond to the functional areas of the kitchen-living room, that is, before starting the repair, you need to decide where it will be kitchen set, sofa, dining table and (if available) bar counter. This is necessary in order to make its own output for the overhead light (chandelier, ceiling lamp, suspension, dots, etc.) above each functional area with independent switches for each.
The kitchen plan is the undisputed realm of those who cook at home, and that alone would be more than enough to deserve our full attention. You may not have to cook, but sooner or later you will have to wash the dishes that suddenly break so beloved dishwasher and you'd better start repairing right away. For example, you can install an LED strip or use a piece led strip for wall mounting or directly in the hood. Bright light when working in the kitchen is always preferable.
Never buy a box within a box, choose which LED strips to install in your kitchen. They will have to stay for a long time, and a shootout in this case is impractical. Lose what many do differently, or what many years ago if they did, is an outdated cultural heritage that does not take into account factors such as shady and visual comfort.
Why should you first decide on the layout of the kitchen-living room and draw conclusions under the light in accordance with it? Because otherwise (when conclusions under the light are made “from the bulldozer” or according to the principle of symmetry), such a strange thing can turn out:
However, always keep a spot on this kitchen area, i.e. light up the table with a straight light pendant if you want to just light up the floor or diffuse light if you want to boost the brightness to the rest of the room. If you already have a light line designed for the kitchen on the countertop and countertop in the kitchen, you can focus on the table with something that only glows on its vertical. If you haven't installed anything other than light on your work surface, then choose something in glass or a material with a high light diffusion coefficient.
Here we see two extra lamps - one lamp-ball in the center of the room and one near the right wall. What are they needed for? No answer. The money has been spent, there is no sense in these lamps, from the point of view of design - one harm.
Another anti-example in the photo below:
In this kitchen-living room ceiling lights also distributed according to the principle of symmetry. As a result, as you can see, they divide the room not into functional areas, but on strange squares, and some of the lamps illuminate the far wall of the kitchen-living room, where there are exits to the corridor and adjoining room. Why are they there? At the same time, there is no full-fledged overhead light above the headset in the cooking zone. So, very important:
Work First
You spend much less, the bulbs will last much longer, and you will have best light, is not it? The kitchen is one of the environments where you spend more time and where there are many items that consume a lot of energy in terms of energy.
In short, you can customize the light in the kitchen however you want, and since it is so sought after by electromagnets, and in terms of their energy class and their function, why don't you do it in the light too? What does it mean to keep the light in the kitchen under control? This means never light it up so that the button always lights up and down. Make sure your light is controlled from multiple points, separate zones and adjust intensity where possible. I already have my system, how do I set up the light without splitting or creating a new electrical system?
– determine the arrangement of furniture in the kitchen-living room before designing electrical wiring
– draw conclusions under the light where it is needed
Use common sense when planning furniture and fixtures. Here is a funny anti-example in the photo below:
Very nice kitchen-living room, isn't it? And now take a closer look at how the functional areas are distributed in it: the kitchen and the dining table are located at opposite walls of the room, and sofa area in the middle. This means that with all the hot plates you need to run from the headset to the dining table across the room. As a result, when the owners get tired of it, the dining table will move to the bar counter, and for some reason, two beautiful, but completely unnecessary lamps will hang on the opposite wall.
Light in the dining area
Today there is really intelligent systems that allow you with a simple remote remote control or apps for your smartphone to set, turn on, turn off and change the bulbs of your chandeliers. Remember that the cost of such things is really popular.
Dining room, countertop and sink, hangars and central area. If the kitchen consists of countertops, dining table and nothing else, plan an easy line to cook, dine and get what you need. If in the kitchen you also have an island or false ceiling, even better, he prepares a line of light parallel to the work surface and installs fixtures turntable, a straight light pendant for the dining table and a strip of light Raised for the sink. What you need when you light up space are not words that only create confusion.
- make sure that the layout of the furniture in your kitchen-living room is comfortable for life, and only then plan the lamps and chandeliers
Well, it's time to bring good example distribution of chandeliers and lamps in the kitchen-living room Please, here it is in the photo below:
This is the kitchen-living room, clearly after redevelopment, and here you see a very successful selection and competent distribution of ceiling lamps - soft diffused light in the sofa area, cheerful suspensions above the bar counter, which serves at the same time dining table, and a lamp-ball in the kitchen area. All lamps are different, but combined with each other (however, the compatibility of lamps will be further).
Design and materials
That's why, if you really don't want to go crazy looking for what to do, why and how to do it to light up your kitchen that cost you a lot, the only solution is to contact a light professional. Together you will get the most out of it, you will definitely stay! Choice proper lighting for your home is necessary to create the right atmosphere in every corner, both inside and out. From the type of lamps and chandeliers, from the color of the light, from the choice of position; Lighting plays a key role in lighting best features any environment.
Here is a diametrically opposite in design, but just as convenient and reasonable distribution of ceiling lights:
There is a much more ascetic selection here (all lamps are the same), but the principle of light distribution is the same - over functional areas, and it works!
Now about some of the nuances associated with the size and zoning of your kitchen-living room. The following rule applies here:
from warm and cozy atmosphere from the brilliant living room to the kitchen, all the way to games in the garden, it is important to choose the items that best suit your needs, as well as the style of the space that needs to be lit to enhance every detail. How to choose indoor lighting.
One of the factors to consider when buying lighting items is the shade: warm or cold. The first tends to yellow and creates a relaxing atmosphere, while the second emits white light, which makes environment more lively.
Chandeliers and ceiling lights are perfect for entry and dining because they create a more relaxed and relaxed atmosphere while providing good system lighting. Instead, the kitchen needs light suitable for all the activities that take place there, from preparing to eating together. Fluorescent pendant lamps - good decision for illumination hob; you can also add built-in lights under carriages for special effects, but also useful.
- the more spacious the kitchen-living room and the higher the ceilings in it, the more important it is to have an overhead light for each functional area
– the smaller the kitchen-living room and the lower the ceilings, the less ceiling lights it should have
In small kitchen-living rooms (for example, resulting from the combination of a small kitchen and an adjacent room in Khrushevka and panels), you can make only two conclusions on the ceiling for chandeliers and lamps - one above the set and one above the sofa area and neglect the additional lamp above the dining room table. If the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen-living room is 15-25 square meters. m and it is not narrow and long, then two ceiling lights are enough to fully illuminate it. No need to "partial" ceiling light in a small room. Here is a good example in the photo below:
The living room and bedrooms are rooms where you can play more with lights, create a more or less relaxed atmosphere and emphasize certain areas and objects. You can choose wall or floor lamps to lighten dark corners as well desk lamp and lamps, preferably with warm light.
As for the bathroom, it is recommended to use ceiling lights or recessed spotlights to illuminate the shower stall and mirrors, paying attention to shadows that may occur; in this case, white light provides better visibility.
This photo was taken in such a way that the kitchen-living room seems spacious, but in fact it has dimensions of approximately 560 * 300 cm, and two ceiling lights are enough for comfortable lighting, and with its small area, zoning with light is no longer necessary - hanging lamps above a bar counter and a dining table would only “shred” the room, so they were reasonably abstained from.
General and spot light in the kitchen
How to choose outdoor lighting. Concerning appearance, you can illuminate spaces such as a garden in a decorative and, above all, functional form so that you have maximum security even at night. It is important to note that for outdoor lighting, the connection to electrical system home should be done outside.
In order to the best way enjoy outdoor spaces even at night, it is advisable to place lights around the perimeter of the house and on the avenue to ensure proper and safe lighting; this type of lights will also have the architectural structure of the house. You can also add wall lights next to a door or on a balcony, paying attention to the intensity of the light.
In addition, in small kitchen-living rooms, if the dining table is shifted to the sofa wall, it is also not necessary to make a separate ceiling lamp above it, you can simply hang one chandelier in the center above this area, as in the photo below:
The dimensions of the sofa dining area- approximately 320 * 460 cm. For this space, the existing chandelier is quite enough, which is correctly placed in the center of the zone. Hangers above the bar counter are also in their place - they are both decorative and comfortable.
For small spaces instead, use small lanterns or wall lights to illuminate the adjacent area at the entrance. Lights range from traditional to LED to dusk lights, equipped with a built-in photoresist switch that automatically turns on just below natural light. For more energy savings, and if you don't want to be connected to the internal power system, you can also use photovoltaic bulbs that will be charged by sunlight.
If you are decorating your home and need indoor and outdoor lights, visit our specialty store and discover all the options for creating the perfect atmosphere! Each room has different lighting modes, but the main options are the three main ones, working and decorative. We will give short description each type.
A similar example is in the photo below:
In this kitchen-living room, the dining table is also located in the sofa area, and it is beautifully lit by a chandelier hung in the center of the area. And above the headset is a separate light.
And vice versa - if the dining table is shifted to the headset area, it makes no sense to allocate a lamp for it - in kitchen and dining area you need to hang one chandelier in the center.
Basic lighting One of the most important things is to have basic lighting in every room. They should be as functional as possible and easily accessible for management. Their duty is to provide the necessary dose of light that satisfies most of your daily needs. As a rule, for this purpose, more massive and more powerful lighting devices are used, located in the central part of the room. If the room is larger, place two or more seats in it. Here are a few important tips: Match the main lighting with high ceiling and room sizes, prefer soft yellow light for its comfort and tranquility, while blue and white are not suitable for home decor at all.
And yet, even if we follow the rule “than less room, the less ceiling lights it has”, even in a small kitchen-living room, at least two ceiling lights should be made: one in the kitchen area and one in the sofa area. Try to find the mistake in the anti-example in the photo below:
Here, pendants above the dining table are the only source of overhead light. This means that the light from them will constantly hit the eyes of people sitting on the sofa facing the kitchen. This is extremely uncomfortable. As a result, either the sofa will be turned 90 degrees counterclockwise to sit with its back to the kitchen, or the overhead light will turn off and a large floor lamp will be placed in the sofa area. Well, or the ceiling will be re-chased and a second conclusion will be made under the chandelier in the sofa area
Another tip is to think about where and how many key controls you need to place in your premises. For example, in the hallway it is desirable to have 2 keys at both ends, while in the bedroom, for example, in addition to the one next to the door, it will be very convenient and convenient to place it next to the bed. It is good to combine primary lighting with secondary sources. We can light any help with a standard ceiling lamp, but it would be better to combine it with night or wall lamps.
The combination of main lighting with a wall lamp. Work lighting The function of this lighting is to enhance comfort and help you complete your tasks and activities. It is optional and has a specific application. In everyday care, such an effect can be achieved by lamps with an opaque shade, which direct the light directly onto the work area - table, table, etc. useful advice- make sure you don't miss the work lights in the kitchen. In this case fluorescent lamps and freckles are installed under cabinets and shelves.
Now let's focus on the second point in planning chandeliers and lamps in the kitchen-living room - on their selection. How should chandeliers and ceiling lights fit together in a combined kitchen-living room?
The easiest way is to pick them up from one collection:
It is recommended to select chandeliers and lamps from the same collection in small kitchen-living rooms - if you want to reduce the visual fragmentation of the interior.
In order for your makeup mirror to be well lit, the light must come evenly from both sides, not from above. If you close children's table, it is best to keep the flask about 40 cm from the tabletop for maximum efficiency.
Work lighting in the kitchen. Decorative lighting In more frequent cases, we can do without it, but it will make a significant contribution to the pleasant atmosphere and mood in the house. By using decorative lighting, you can improve the focus on certain pieces of furniture. This is very good way draw attention to beautiful objects such as sculptures, paintings and other valuable items. Candles, for example, are ideal decorative lighting. They bring a lot of romance, peace and warmth, but first of all you need to think about safety.
In the kitchen-living room in the photo on the left, they did just that, because the size of the room is small, and this correct solution, although I would move the lamps above the bar to the sofa area (I think you will too). So:
– chandeliers and lamps in the kitchen-living room can be the same (recommended for small areas)
The second way to combine lamps and chandeliers in the kitchen-living room is to choose not the same, but not polar opposites, but similar ones.
Oddly enough, but this is one of the most difficult ways, especially if the shades of the chandeliers are not perfectly white, but painted. Similar but different shades plafonds can give an ugly discord when daylight. Therefore, with this approach, it is better to choose lamps and chandeliers with white shades.
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So, the second way to choose chandeliers and lamps in the kitchen-living room:
– choose lamps and chandeliers of the same color (preferably white), but of different shapes
It is also possible that one of the lamps is colored and the other (others) is white, but this method is used extremely rarely.
But, of course, lamps and chandeliers in the kitchen-living room can be completely different:
Ascetic modern light above the set (dots, laconic overhead lamp with a white shade, etc.) goes well with classic chandelier in the sofa area. But more contrasting solutions are also possible:
The classic chandelier in the sofa area gets along well with the brutal dark lamp above the dining table. Please note that this dark lamp appeared here for a reason - it supports the color of kitchen appliances.
So, the third way to choose chandeliers and lamps in the kitchen-living room:
– a chandelier in the sofa area can contrast in style and color with the light in the kitchen area
But it is also not necessary to reach the point of absurdity in the selection of contrasting styles.
Before you start planning where the lights will be in the kitchen, you need to carefully understand the overall layout. It is even better to draw a plan where the main functional areas will be clearly identified (cooking table, stove, sink, dining table). Focusing on these parts of the kitchen, you can place all the lamps correctly and conveniently. When planning, it is very important not to forget about sockets and switches, which should be easily accessible.
And here is the layout of sockets (suitable for both large and small kitchens):
In no case should you limit yourself to one lamp, traditionally placed in the center of the kitchen. During cooking, when you need to cut or knead something, standing with your back to the lamp, the work area will not be properly lit and will be shaded.
However, if the kitchen is small, for example, only 6 m2, then it makes no sense to stuff it with all sorts of lamps. For such a room, one chandelier above the dining table and several single lamps around working area.
One more important point- the ability to adjust the brightness of the lighting. To do this, you need a rheostat, which will allow you to change the brightness, if necessary, making it more or less. For example, a very bright light is needed when cooking, while a more subdued one can come in handy during a romantic dinner.
Types of lighting for the kitchen
To illuminate the kitchen, you can choose several types of light sources from the main range at once:
Hanging lamp (ideal for central lighting)
Overhead
Selection of fixtures for different areas of the kitchen
Having dealt with the main types of lamps for the kitchen, you can proceed to their selection for a specific area of \u200b\u200bthe room.
What lamps are suitable for lighting the dining area?
If in the kitchen they not only cook, but also eat food, then it is necessary to create the necessary lighting for the table. For this you can use classic version- just hang over it hanging lamp or a chandelier.
Advice! In order not to regularly wash the lampshade from accumulated dirty and greasy spots, typical for rooms where food is prepared, it is necessary that it be made of plastic or glass, which can be cleaned much faster and easier.
The best solution would be lamps with matte shades, thanks to which the light diffuses gently and does not interfere.
For those who do not like the option with one lamp, you can choose several pendants with small shades. 2-3 pieces are enough to properly illuminate the dining area.
They are located along the central axis of the table, as in this photo:
The number of hangers will depend on the size of the table itself. For an oblong table, you need at least 3 pieces, and for a round table, one such lamp will be enough.
If the table is moved to the wall, then a sconce can be used to illuminate it. But in this case, the entire surface of the table may not be illuminated, or such a lamp simply will not fit into general interior. But then again - the taste and color.
If you need to equip the kitchen in a studio apartment with light, then the ceiling above the table can be equipped spotlights. Only for this you will have to tinker a little, having built a suspended plasterboard structure above the table.
The choice of fixtures for the work area
The table where the cooking process takes place and the sink is located should be very well lit. At the same time, it is imperative that the light falls in such a way that a shadow does not fall on the food from the person who cooks and does not interfere with the process.
The stove also belongs to the working area; for its illumination, you can use lamps that are mounted directly into the hood casing. But most often, ordinary, general illumination is enough to illuminate this zone.
How to light kitchen cabinets?
Lighting kitchen cabinets optional, but additional convenience never hurt. Therefore, if there are extra funds, then it would be nice to equip a kitchen set. It will be both convenient and very beautiful.
To do this, you need either LED backlighting or single lamps. You can even make it so that the light will turn on precisely when the door is opened or the drawer is pulled out.
Important! When planning kitchen lighting, care must be taken to ensure that the lighting sources for the working and dining areas, cabinets and hob not turned on at the same time. All of them should be included only when necessary.
Recently, in kitchen design, it is increasingly possible to meet LED backlight: it can perform not only the role of a bright and economical light source, but also become an excellent decorative element. To do this, you need to highlight it with a glass kitchen apron.
Some examples look especially impressive:
Thanks to right choice kitchen lighting that matches overall design and the interior of this room, you can create a very favorable atmosphere in it. In addition, with the help of various lighting fixtures you can properly zone the kitchen, emphasize the taste of its owner and forget about various inconveniences during cooking.
For all this, you can not resort to the services of specialists, it is enough to collect more information, study it and get down to business on your own.
Video on how and what to choose a lamp for the kitchen: