How to save cannes in winter - the best ways. Canna flower planting and care in the open field how to keep canna at home in winter

Prepare for winter beautiful flower simply. Even a novice gardener will cope with such a task. Cannes have periods active growth and sleep. To successfully save them until spring, you need to choose the right time for digging and sending for wintering.

It is worth noting that if you live in a warm southern climate, and the temperature in cold weather is not lower than -5 ° C, then there is no need to remove the bushes for conservation. Cover their upper part with branches or grass.

When to store

It all depends on the climate of the region where you live. In the north, night frosts begin as early as September. Therefore, cannes should be hidden in the middle or end of August. When the heat lasts until the end of autumn, they are dug up until November.

Cannes should be hidden in the middle or end of August

Even single frosts can kill a bush. As soon as the temperature starts to tend to 0 ° C, urgently remove it from the street.

Preparing for storage

Dig up the perennial immediately after it has faded. To do this, cut the stems at least 20 centimeters in height. Carefully remove the rhizomes from the ground. Let them have soil. Do not shake it out or wash it. Thus, food will be provided, safety from hypothermia and injuries for the entire period of conservation.

Dry the finished rhizomes. To do this, lay them out in a dark, dry place that is well ventilated. Divide large parts into smaller ones, leave live kidneys on each.

Winter this bright beauty can be in any cool room. No need for special devices. Every home must have appropriate place.

in the cellar

Prepare a room with humidity up to 60% and temperature 5-7°C. It is convenient to put flowers in a box or box. Sprinkle them with a mixture of peat, sawdust and sand. All components are taken in equal proportions. Rhizomes do not need constant care. Watering once a month is enough large quantity water. Your task is to make sure that the plants do not dry out, but at the same time, rotting should not be allowed. If you notice damaged areas, then be sure to remove them.

It is enough to water once a month with a small amount of water.

Wintering in the refrigerator

If you have few roots, then this method is perfect for you. In the refrigerator, give them a compartment for vegetables. At this level, the temperature is the most suitable.

Prepare perennials for such content in an unusual way. To start, cut off the entire ground, green part. Then rinse thoroughly with water.

Soak the roots for a day in a disinfectant solution. You can take a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Dry and wrap each part with a separate piece of paper. Do not pack too tightly into the container. Roots need to breathe. During the entire storage period, inspect and remove damaged fragments.

in a pot

It is not necessary to look for a place for conservation in the refrigerator or basement. Perfect for this flower pots. They must have a lot of space. For every plant separate container. Put them in a cool room or on a glazed balcony. It should not be too hot or cold here, optimally 15 ° C.

Cannes cultivation

Stems and leaves do not need to be cut. Dig up and plant in suitable containers. If necessary, then add soil from the garden where they grew. It will be necessary to feed the flowers with fertilizer before the start of spring. In winter, it is enough to water once every two weeks and make sure that the room is warm.

Cannes are wonderful flowering plants that can grace your yard for many seasons. The only problem is their wintering. Leave flowers right in the ground in conditions harsh winters quite risky. Empirically, most gardeners have come to simple solution- store canna tubers in the winter in the cellar. From the article you will learn how to properly store cannes in the cellar.

Storage of cannes in the cellar

The success of storage lies in the correct preparation. It includes several stages: checking the cellar, digging out and then transferring the plants to the place where they will be stored.

Checking the cellar

Cannes can be stored both in the cellar and in the basement. Mandatory conditions that must be met indoors include:

constant temperature that never drops below 0 °C;
high humidity 90–95%;
absence of mold and pests;
purity;
easy access (you will need to regularly check the condition of the plants).

If at least one of these points is not observed, the safety of your flowers is at risk. Mold is a particular danger. Quickly spreading throughout the room, it affects the rhizomes, which often cannot be saved. To combat mold, use the following scheme.

Take everything out of the cellar.
Use a metal scraper to remove mold from walls and floors.
Replace any rotten boards.
Plaster the walls and cover them with several coats of antifungal paint.
Allow paint to dry well before bringing in equipment and plants.
Regularly inspect the cellar, as to deal with small areas mold is much easier. If they appear, scrape them off and treat the area with a solution blue vitriol or any other antifungal agent.
Mold prevention includes cleaning before laying vegetables and plants, as well as regular heating of the room during severe frosts.

Put the cellar in order and be sure to do general cleaning and easy repair before placing plants in it. Although it will take a lot of time, the end result will definitely please you.

Cooking plants

Cannes begin to prepare for wintering after the first frost, that is, in late September or early October. To do this, it is necessary to cut the stems, leaving only 10-15 cm. After that, the plants are left in the ground for a few more days. Spray cuttings liberally with a fungicide to prevent disease.

Canna rhizomes.

Then the flower tuber is dug up, cleaned of excess soil and placed under a canopy, where it dries up for 3-4 days. It is absolutely not necessary to completely remove the earth from the roots, just shake them slightly. Some summer residents are convinced that cannes are among those plants that should be stored with earthy clod.

When the rhizome dries out a little, it is transferred to the cellar or basement and placed in wooden boxes. For better preservation, the tubers are sprinkled with humus, peat, sawdust and sand. It is desirable that throughout the winter the moisture content of the created soil is maintained at the level of 50-60%.

For better preservation, plants are sprinkled with peat or humus.

Storage period

During storage, remember to check your flowers regularly. At least once a month, carefully inspect the rhizomes. If they are dry, use a spray bottle and moisten the soil.

If you notice rotten areas, immediately remove the affected tubers. Carefully cut off all rot to healthy tissue, cover the sections thin layer iodine or sprinkle with charcoal.

Also inspect all neighboring tubers. Diseases among flower plants spread very rapidly, and you will certainly notice traces of decay on other elands.

Storage methods in a house or city apartment

If you do not have a cellar, you do not need to give up growing perennial flowers. You will be able to store them using one of the following methods.

storage in pots

Preparing flowers for storage in pots is a little different than preparing them for storage in the cellar. After the onset of frost, cut off only the dried leaves and flower stalks at the very edge. Then immediately place the potted plant along with its earthen ball.

Cannes in a pot.

This method is convenient because cannas in pots can be stored in the attic, glazed loggia, or even in a city apartment. The ideal option will be a cool place next to balcony door away from batteries central heating. Water the plant every 1-1.5 months. Closer to spring, increase the frequency and abundance of watering so that the cannes have time to “wake up”. And 2 weeks before planting in the soil, the plant must be fed with a special fertilizer.

Storage with a flower

If you don't want to cut beautiful flowers cannes, you can store the plant with them. To do this, simply dig up the flowers and plant them in a pot. If you keep them warm (for example, in an apartment) and water regularly, they will delight you. beautiful flowering up until January.

Then the plant will fall into a dormant state, which will last 1.5-2 months. You will notice that the old leaves and stems will begin to dry up and fall off, and new shoots will gradually appear in their place. At this time, do not water, spray or fertilize cannes.

If, with the onset of spring, you want to transfer them to open ground again, be sure to fertilize with fertilizers. Keep in mind that cannes can be successfully grown and stored at home. It is important that the flower has enough space in the pot, and the soil contains a sufficient amount useful substances. To do this, water it mineral fertilizers for indoor plants 1 time per month.

Using the refrigerator compartment

If you have a separate refrigerator for storing vegetables and preparations, you can also store cannes in it. The principle of preparing flowers is very simple. Trim the flowers and stems to 5-10 cm. Treat the sections with iodine. Dig up the rhizomes and wash them under running water to completely remove the soil. After that, soak them in a disinfectant solution for 24 hours. To do this, you can use both ordinary potassium permanganate and special solutions that are sold in hardware stores.

After a day, remove the flowers from the solution and spread them on newspapers. Let the rhizome dry thoroughly. Then wrap them in damp newspapers, close in plastic containers and place in the refrigerator. Containers don't need to be airtight, so poke a few holes in them first to allow air to circulate freely.

Instead of containers, you can sprinkle the rhizomes with moist soil or sand. Keep in mind that cannes can be stored with vegetables and other plants.

Once a month, also inspect the vault for rot or drying out. Of course, the described method is only suitable for those who have several refrigeration units or a small number of plants, because their placement requires a lot of space.

In early April, the rhizomes must be removed from the chambers and begin to prepare for planting. Divide the cannes according to the number of new sprouts and temporarily plant them in pots with special soil. This soil should consist of sand, black soil and peat, taken in equal proportions. Stir the mixture and pour it abundantly with diluted mineral fertilizer.

Cannes can be transferred to open ground in early June. For a better stay and long flowering choose partial shade or full sun, and don't forget to fertilize the soil regularly. Before planting, dig a hole, fill it with water and let it soak. Place a flower in it only after that. If done correctly, the plant will bloom in mid-July or early August. It depends on the variety and weather conditions.

So you can store cannes in your cellar, apartment, porch, attic or even in the refrigerator. The success of storage and further flowering is determined proper preparation chosen location and regularity of inspections. By following all the rules given in this article, you can count on abundant and very beautiful flowering.

Planting and caring for cannas (in a nutshell)

Landing: seeds in February for seedlings, in the second decade of May - planting of tubers germinated from the beginning of March.
Bloom: from July to frost.
Lighting: bright sunlight.
The soil: fertile, rich in organic matter, warm and well-drained.
Watering: regular and moderate, during flowering - plentiful.
Top dressing: 2-3 times per season with mineral fertilizers.
Reproduction: seeds and rhizome division.
Pests: nematodes, butterfly caterpillars, scale insects, spider mites, aphids, slugs.
Diseases: rust, gray rot, variegation, cucumber mosaic virus.

Canna flowers - features

At first glance, the canna flower looks like a hybrid of a banana with a gladiolus or an orchid. The plant has only two drawbacks: in our latitudes it does not winter well in open ground and doesn't smell at all. All other characteristics are solid advantages. The main one is that the plant almost does not get sick, so growing cannes will not cause trouble even for a beginner grower. Canna, for all its beauty and decorativeness, is generally unpretentious, drought-resistant, and decorates the garden with flowering from the end of June until the frost.

The rhizome of the canna branches, growing in breadth. Flowering stems are erect, thick, high (from 0.6 to 3 m). The leaves are large, powerful, pointed, oblong or elliptical in shape, reach a length of 25-80 cm, and a width of 10-30 cm. The shape and color of the leaves makes the plant attractive even without flowers, but only when the canna blooms, you will understand that such beauty and harmony. The flowers are sharply asymmetrical, bisexual, 4-8 cm in size, the original color is red, but today, thanks to the work of breeders, varieties of yellow, pink, orange flowers, there are two-tone, with a border and even speckled. White cannes are the least common. The flowers are collected in paniculate or racemose inflorescences. The fruit is a three-celled capsule.

Cannes varieties

Canna Indian (Canna indica)

The progenitor of almost all types of cannes that are popular today is canna indian. cultivars Indian cannas, obtained as a result of many years of selection, are called garden canna. Florists divide these hybrids into three groups:

Cannes Crozi

Low-growing species (60-160 cm), whose flowers resemble gladioli. The leaves, covered with white bloom, have a dark green or purple-bronze hue, the flower petals are folded back. The first hybrid was created by the French breeder Crozy in 1868, and this garden canna was called Canna Crozi or french eland. The best varieties Cannes Crozy: Livadia(up to 1 m high, red-crimson inflorescences 25-30 cm long, purple leaves, blooms from July), America(120-140 cm tall, cinnabar-red flowers 12 cm in diameter, inflorescence length 30-35 cm, purple leaves, blooms from July), The president(up to 1 m tall, bright red flowers in inflorescences about 30 cm long, green leaves, blooms from July), etc.

orchid cannes

The shape of the flower resembles cattleyas. These are tall varieties (1-2 m) with large flowers(12.5-17.5 cm), the petals of which have corrugated edges. The leaves are green or purple-green. Popular varieties: Andenken an Pfitzer(110-140 cm, inflorescences up to 30 cm long consist of bright orange flowers with red strokes, brown-purple leaves, blooms from July), Suevia(height up to 1m, lemon flowers, inflorescence 12x15 cm, green leaves, blooms at the end of June), Richard Wallace(up to 1 m tall, light yellow flowers with red dots in inflorescence 20-23 cm long, green leaves, blooms from July), etc.

In the photo: Orchid canna

Deciduous (small-flowered) cannes

Grow in height up to 3 m, have a very beautiful leaves green, purple and violet-green flowers, but the flowers of these cannes are small, the size does not exceed 6 cm, they are rare in culture. by the most famous variety small-flowered canna is a cultivar Durban: the flower is yellow-orange, the leaves are striped, pink-bronze-yellow-green - a real decoration of any garden.

In the photo: Indian canna (Canna indica)

Growing cannes in the garden

Sowing canna seeds

Canna seeds often do not retain varietal characteristics, and not all varieties set seeds, so the best way to breed cannes is to divide the rhizome. But if you are passionate about breeding, you can try and propagation by seeds. Cannes seeds are distinguished by a very hard shell, which must be softened before sowing. Scald the seeds with boiling water and keep them in a thermos in warm water for 3-4 hours. Or for 12 hours on a hot battery. Or freeze for 1-2 hours in the refrigerator.

You need to sow the seeds in February, the soil should be light, the temperature should be 22-23 ºC, there should be partial shade indoors. Seedlings appear after 3-4 weeks, and when they have 3-4 leaves, dive them into separate pots, in which they will be at a temperature of 16 ºC until planting in the ground. Some seedlings may bloom this year, while others will not bloom until next year.

Pictured: Formed canna seeds

If you are interested in the most reliable way get summer blooming cannes, then early March divide canna tubers so that on each division there is one large kidney or several weak ones, sprinkle the slices with crushed coal, dry. Fold the delenki tightly to each other in a greenhouse container on the ground (sand), placing the kidney horizontally, sprinkle with sand on top and spray from time to time warm water. Germination is carried out at a temperature of 20-24 ºC, it would be nice to slightly warm the container from below.

When the plants that have released leaves become crowded, plant them in small pots and move them to bright room with a temperature not higher than 16 ºC, so that they grow and get stronger before planting in the ground, watering once a decade with a solution of potassium permanganate (2 g per 10 l of water). You can do without growing at home, but refusing it will greatly delay the flowering time: if you plant unsprouted tubers in the ground, the canna may not have time to bloom at all.

In the photo: Canna tubers

When to plant cannes

When they pass spring frosts, you can start preparing a place for cannes. Canna loves sunny areas protected from drafts, fertile, rich in organic matter and warm soil. The needs of the canna are the same as those of the popular vegetable crop cucumber.

The optimal composition of the soil is as follows: humus, leafy soil, coarse sand and peat in equal parts. Good drainage is a must!

As for the question of when to plant cannes, then experienced growers it is advised to do this no earlier than May 9, since the canna in the garden will lag behind in growth for a long time due to a possible sharp temperature drop, which sometimes happens in the spring, and in best case the timing of flowering will be delayed, and in the worst case, the canna will not bloom at all.

Cannes planting and care

Cannes planting in spring

So, in the second half of May, when the risk of frost will no longer threaten the life of plants, cannes are planted in open ground. If you want to get the most out of your canna, make a hot "litter" for her: to the bottom landing pit with a diameter of 50-60 cm, a 20 cm layer of fresh manure is laid, which will give heat to the roots of the canna and provoke it to intensive growth and wild bloom, then manure is covered with a 25 cm layer of soil, moistened well, and only after that the canna rhizome is placed in the hole and added dropwise. If the canna bulb did not have time to germinate, then the planting depth should be no more than 6-9 cm. The distance between plants, as well as between rows, should be half a meter. From the moment of planting in the ground until the moment of flowering, it takes from one and a half to two months.

In the photo: Cannes tubers ready for planting in the ground

Garden canna care

During the growing season, cannes need two or three times feed mineral fertilizers: after watering, the granules are scattered around the plants, and then loosen soil. 1 m 2 will require 40-50 g of the mixture (10 g potash fertilizer, 12 g of nitrogen and 25 g of phosphorus). The rest of the canna care is very simple.

Watering regular, but moderate, is needed until shoots appear. When the canna blooms, watering should become more abundant, but do not overdo it: waterlogging can cause fungal or bacterial diseases leading to blackening and death of the buds.

Sometimes canna leaves are damaged by butterfly caterpillars, and roots by nematodes. Use insecticides to control them. Do not forget to cut off the faded inflorescences. In the first half of the growing season, watch for weeds and remove them in time. At the end of flowering and before the first frost, the cannes must be piled up very high to protect the root collars from possible freezing.

Kanna at home

Growing homemade canna

Canna is also successfully used as a pot or tub plant. In any case, those of its types and varieties that are placed in the apartment, on the terrace or on the balcony. Home cannes, due to their bright decorative effect, become the center of flower arrangement any winter garden. In addition, domestic canna needs only a two-month dormant period, and the rest of the year it is ready to tirelessly delight your eye with the beauty of its leaves and flowers. Canna can be grown at home in a pot like any other home plant, or you can carefully dig a canna in the garden in the fall and transplant it into a tub or pot with a diameter of 50 cm, after spilling garden soil insecticide to prevent the transfer of insects into the house that can damage the flower.

In the photo: Growing cannes at home

Canna care at home

Canna care at home is much easier than in the garden: no need to spray the plant, fight weeds and loosen the soil, no need to feed. Put it in a well-lit place and water as needed with settled water, sometimes wipe the leaves with a damp sponge. Even when the canna fades, the leaves will still be bright and beautiful.

In the photo: Canna on the windowsill

Cannes after flowering

If your domestic canna has faded and needs rest, gradually reduce watering until it stops completely. Cut the leaves at a height of 10-15 cm from the base of the plant and place the pot in a cool dry room with a temperature not lower than 10ºС. In the spring, remove the rhizome from the ground, divide, and plant the divisions. You can leave them to grow in pots at home, take them to the balcony or plant them in the garden - it's up to you.

garden cannes at the end of flowering, they also do not need in large numbers water, so watering should be gradually reduced, and then completely stopped. Before the first frost, the cannes should be piled high to protect the root collars from freezing, otherwise they may rot in winter, and immediately after the first frost, the cannes should be cut at a height of 15-20 cm, and the rhizomes should be removed along with a clod of earth.

In late September-early October, cannes are carefully dug out of the ground along with a clod of earth and transferred to a place where they will be stored until spring. It is best to store cannes in winter in a cool room with moderate humidity and diffused light. Rhizomes are transferred to boxes and sprinkled with peat, sand and earth with sawdust of non-coniferous trees. The humidity of the substrate is desirable fifty percent, and the temperature is 6-8 degrees Celsius.

Storage of cannes requires regular inspection of rhizomes for decay: if a tuber damaged by rot is found, cut the affected area to healthy tissue, and process the cut iodine.

Keep an eye on the humidity level and protect the rhizomes from sudden changes in temperature.

In the photo: Digging cannes and preparing for storage

If you do not have the opportunity to store cannes indoors, you can keep them in the refrigerator until spring. In autumn, the tubers are dug up, washed from the ground under running water, kept for a day in a disinfectant solution of potassium permanganate, then dried, each tuber is wrapped in paper and placed in a container for storing vegetables, from time to time checking to see if any of the tubers have been affected by rot. Some flower growers store dried cannes on the balcony in a plastic bucket, sprinkled with dry earth. In case of severe cooling, the bucket should be brought into the apartment and placed on the floor under the balcony door.

In the photo: Preparing cannes for wintering

You can store the rhizomes in a pot in the ground at a temperature not exceeding 15 ºC. For this, a glazed loggia, attic or veranda is suitable. In this case, the soil needs to be moistened a couple of times a month. If your region does not have frosty winters, dug out cannes rhizomes can be stored directly on a site that is not flooded with water, in a place protected from the wind. It is only necessary to cover the tubers with a twenty-centimeter layer of dry sawdust.

In my backyard, I grow different flowers- from modest daisies to luxurious roses. There are also representatives of tropical flora among them, the most luxurious of which is eland. These graceful and bright flowers pleases the eye with its flowering until late autumn.

The main thing is to help the heat-loving eland survive the cold. If you decide to decorate your garden too, then I will be happy to share with you the experience of planting and care.

The place of distribution of the canna is considered south american continent, but it also grows in India, Indonesia and the islands of the Hawaiian archipelago. In addition to spectacular flowering, the plant has a lot of valuable qualities.

For example, the inhabitants of the tropics use its baked root in their dishes, it is very rich in starch. The leaves and stems contain a lot of vitamin and are great for animal feed.

The plant grows from 0.5 to two meters, depending on the variety. The stalk of the canna, which resembles a reed, is covered with large leaf plates of the most incredible colors.

The flowers themselves are lemon, snow-white, raspberry, burgundy. hybrid varieties found with stripes and speckles. The flowering time of the canna is from mid-June to November.

One of the features of canna is the lack of aroma. For some, this may be a disadvantage, but people prone to allergies will be able to admire the flowers without any fear.

Varieties

Canna, which has almost 50 varieties, is the only representative of its kind. Not only canna flowers look decorative and catchy, but also its leaves. by the most popular varieties for growing on household plots are considered:

Livadia;
Richard Wallis;
Clara Buisson;
The president.

Planting and caring for a plant in open ground

As soon as you decide to plant a canna, then start looking for a suitable place. The site must be open sunbeams without drafts and shadows. The plant is tropical, it does not tolerate cold at all. Be sure to think about protection from the winds, as strong gusts can break the stem.

When your canna grows up, it needs to create a support. The plant will thrive in a loosened area with plenty of light. In the shade, canna also grows, but you can not wait for its luxurious flowering.

The flower does not require much attention and special care practically does not get sick. The plant tolerates frosts well, but does not hibernate on the site.

Watering these flowers is also easy. The soil should always be slightly moist, and water abundantly during flowering. Remember! Although the canna loves moisture, it cannot be flooded.

Reproduction methods

There are two ways to propagate a plant: by seeds and by dividing the root. As a rule, material for planting is prepared at the beginning of the spring period. For this you need:

Thoroughly clean the roots from the soil.
Separate them with a stationery or construction knife, cut the cut points well with crushed charcoal.
Roots cut to 5 centimeters.
Leave the separated material to dry in a lighted, ventilated area. The temperature in it should be +10 - +15 degrees.
As soon as the sprouts have awakened, the material is planted in containers with a vitamin substrate, installed in heated rooms.

Planting seeds

Sowing seeds is carried out earlier than the division of the root. For this, the middle of winter is considered the best time. Seeds are prepared as follows:

the shell needs to be rubbed sandpaper, so shoots will appear faster;
For good germination, the seeds must be soaked in a growth activator before planting.

Highly important point! Properly prepared seeds will sprout in 28-35 days. Without these manipulations, the terms can stretch for several months.

For seedlings, you can use a ready-made universal earth mixture. You can also cook it yourself. For this you need:

one piece of turf;
two parts of peat with humus;
half of the sand.

Containers with seeds are kept in rooms where the temperature does not fall below +25 degrees. As soon as the seedlings have two leaves, they are seated in separate containers. Before you plant the seedlings on the site, it needs to be hardened.

Every day we put the seedlings on the street, in partial shade. In the first days, the containers are left for no more than 10-15 minutes. After 7-10 days, you can leave for two to three hours. The best time for transfer to permanent place- the second decade of May, if the threat of night frosts has already passed.

Plant nutrition

Proper and regular feeding is the key to a long and lush flowering. Suitable for fertilizer:

bird droppings (chicken), diluted with water at the rate of one part of droppings per ten parts of water. Plants should be fertilized once every 12-14 days, half a liter per bush;
crushed charcoal contribute one hundred grams during the formation of buds.

Canna storage in winter

If cannes are grown in the garden a little, then they can survive the winter in the house, like indoor flowers. Before frost, the bush must be dug up, leaving a clod of earth on the rhizome and placed in any suitable container. Until the end of winter, they are placed on the windowsill, moderately watered, but not fed.

Shoots on which the leaves are already turning yellow are cut to three centimeters. If there are many flowers, then the rhizomes with a clod of earth are laid in a container, covered with sawdust. Before that, they must be dried in the open air.

That's all simple rules, the implementation of which will give your plants a long life and abundant flowering.

Fall is coming and it's time to prepare for winter. How to properly store cannes tubers so that these gorgeous flowers will delight us for a long time on our site.

Cannes can decorate not only a plot in the country, in the garden or front garden. They can be a great solution for an urban flower bed.

These flowers love fertilized soil, warmth, light and abundant watering. But this is not enough. In order not to buy new tubers every year, it is necessary to properly harvest them for the winter and store them in a special room.

More about this.

Preparing for the winter

Cannes come from the tropics and our winter is detrimental to them, so every year you need to carefully prepare for storage:

At the end of August, it is worth reducing watering, making it less intense. It depends on the air temperature, but by the time the tubers are dug up, watering stops altogether.

Leaves are cut at a distance of 15-20 cm from the ground.

It is necessary to dig out before the appearance of the first frosts, which usually occur at the beginning of November. To do this, carefully dig a tuber and, together with a clod of earth, take it out and spread it on a clean surface.

A thorough inspection is carried out - all damaged tubers are removed, leaving only healthy ones that have already formed buds.

Methods for storing tubers

1 way.

Sections are treated with fungicide, brilliant green or ash;

The tubers are dried in a room with dry cool air;

Packed in boxes or special containers together with a lump;

Fall asleep with peat or moistened soil.

The maximum storage temperature is up to 80C.

2 way.

If there is a dry, cool basement or cellar, then you can safely lay out the tubers in the ground directly on the floor, which is previously covered with cardboard or boards. All preparatory procedures are the same as in the first method. Cannes tubers are stored no worse than potatoes.

3 way.

Processing and drying of tubers is carried out, as in previous cases. But now it's better to prepare for storage a room with good air circulation, lighting and temperature not lower than 120C, but not higher than 150C.

Tubers are planted in boxes, containers or large flowerpots at a shallow depth. The entire storage period is continued by watering at a moderate pace - the tubers are slightly moistened. In this case, it is important not to overdo it, otherwise the tubers may rot and there will be nothing to plant in the spring.

At proper care buds are formed, and by the time of planting they will already ripen and bright flower appear on the flower beds earlier than the neighbors.

4 way.

Using a similar preparation, after drying, the tubers are divided with a knife into separate parts, each of which should be with an emerging kidney.

Then they are washed in a disinfectant solution, for example, in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, and dried thoroughly at room temperature.

winter cannes

If there is no desire to part with chic flowers even for the winter, then you can dig up a tuber in September without cutting the leaves.

Plant the rhizome in a flowerpot at the same depth as in the open ground and bring it into the room. Maintain the intensity of watering the same as during the period of active flowering.

About two months before the arrival of spring, watering is stopped, allowing the flower to rest. Then the leaves will dry up, but by the spring young ones will definitely appear.

Proper storage and care of tubers in winter time will allow you to enjoy chic flowers for a long time. The main thing is to choose the most convenient way whichever is more suitable for you.

And it depends on the room with the right humidity, temperature and lighting. With space in the fridge, finally.

Do GOOD, SHARE this page in the social. networks

In contact with

Classmates

Categories

Popular