How to create a comfortable and stylish design using wallpaper: zoning rooms using color and texture accents. Functional areas of the room Design of the room into zones

Western traditions are considered the main fashion trends, and one of the most popular is the zoning of the living room. This method of arranging apartments has been used for several years, they mainly combine the design of the hall and kitchen, which is especially important in a small one-room apartment. Thus, you can significantly increase the square, expand the space, as well as refresh the room and make it more fashionable.

A living room with separate areas is more spacious and multifunctional, which is especially important for many people living in small living spaces. You can divide the interior of the hall in a variety of ways and either make several places in one room for a specific purpose or redevelop it, which is more expensive but no less effective.

Zoning benefits:

A living room combined with a bedroom is an option for those who live in a one-room apartment or for large families.
The hall combined with the kitchen is a redevelopment or, in other words, the combination of two rooms into one.
The living rooms combined with the dining room look very modern, but this will require a lot of space.
The combination of a living room and an office is a kind of zoning of space, in which there is a place for solving important matters and for relaxing at the same time.
You can often find children's living rooms in which there is a corner for children, for example, a table with chairs, a rug on which there are toys and similar accessories. If the children are young, then the play area will be equipped with an arena or low screens so that the kids remain safe.

Soft seating area

Any living room should have a soft zone, which will be the central place of relaxation, bliss and enjoyment.

The main part of it is:

Sofa;
TV set;
Coffee table.

To make this space attractive and cozy at the same time, it is worth placing the TV at eye level and approximately 4 meters away, but depending on the scale of the screen. The soft zone of the room can be very different, and to be more precise, the sofas are both cabinet and modular. Their choice depends solely on personal preferences, as well as on the estimated budget.

The most important thing is that there is no clutter, otherwise all the forces for arranging the interior will go down the drain.

If you place the sofa along the longest wall of the room, then the room will visually decrease. And if you put it at the end of the room, then expand. If the space of the room does not allow placing a table there, then it is better to refuse it and give preference to a sofa with a corner cabinet.

Ideas for dividing the hall

The style of a divided living room can be very different, but the most important thing is to choose the right zoning method so that the room does not narrow and remains stylish and creative.

Ways:

Dividing a space with color is very interesting, and it's the easiest way to make sure that the room remains functional without having partitions, walls or screens. Colors can be both contrasting and shades of the same tone. The choice depends only on personal preferences. Combinations such as gray and beige, yellow and orange or blue and green will look very interesting.
The division of the room can be carried out by means of different wall coverings. Choice for today finishing materials very large, which means you just need to decide on its type, color and the desired volume. This also includes a choice of different flooring. For example, for the living room kitchen, you can choose tile and parquet board.
A room divided into zones by light will look original, bright and cozy. The combination will look interesting. central chandelier, spotlights, sconces and floor lamps. Each zone should have its own light source, but in general, the emphasis should be on natural light and open windows as much as possible. Modern market electricians offers a huge selection of not just lighting fixtures but with remote control.

Living room zoning

Allocation of zones in big room make it much easier, because space allows you not to limit your capabilities. Most designers prefer to create podiums indoors, which will house an office, mini-dining room or kitchen.

In order for the formed composition to meet the expectations, it should be pre-designed so that you can see the flaws at the planning stage and eliminate them.

However, podiums and multi-level ceilings have their own advantages, which are also worth paying attention to:

Podiums or multi-level floors are excellent options for visually separating spaces without losing the square footage that is considered precious in every living space. It is worth noting that there is some difference between a multi-level floor and a podium. Namely, the first structure rises from the main floor covering a few centimeters and is a kind of wide step. Podiums are unique in that they are used as additional storage compartments for things, tools or toys.
Multi-level ceiling coverings- this is an unusual, but beloved by many option for decorating and dividing a room into parts, but on condition that they are located in a room with high ceilings. This point should not be overlooked, since already low ceiling tiles will create a pressure effect, as well as cause discomfort due to constant contact with them. If space permits, then two and three-level ceiling coverings can be mounted, and with different colors and shades. Correct selection tones will allow you to divide the room into zones and, moreover, each of them will be bright and fashionable.

Living room interior: separation of zones

Ideas for dividing a narrow or wide room, whether it is a walk-through, combined or adjacent, can be the most incredible and sometimes you don’t need to spend too much or build walls, columns or screens for this.

Ideas:

The room may have zonal division through the most ordinary and well-known sofa. The size of the furniture does not matter, as it can be both compact and large. Be sure to follow the rules for maintaining a distance between interior items up to at least 80 cm. To make the room really stylish and modern, it is advisable to give preference to models with leather upholstery, as it is easy to care for and it can last long time. The peculiarity of this arrangement of the sofa is that you can simultaneously watch TV and cook food if it is a living room-kitchen or do business and watch the children.
If you are creating a room in which there is an arrangement of several zones and your room is made in high-tech or modern style, then it would be optimal to install a bar counter. High chairs with chrome legs, an original holder for wine glasses and the formation of an ultra-fashionable interior around are perfect for the youth style of the living room.
Racks do not go into the last century and remain fashionable even now, if you choose unusual designs, capable of not blocking the room, but preserving its spaciousness, airiness, but visually dividing it into two halves. If there are those in the house who prefer fresh flowers, then placing them on the shelves will only enliven the hall.
For connoisseurs of the exotic, it is worth offering a cabinet with an aquarium, which will contribute to visual expansion room space.

Living room zoning methods (video)

Regardless of which systems for dividing a room into zones will be implemented, it is worth choosing the best ones according to your own taste, but also do not forget about the recommendations of designers.

Are you in a dead end? Does your small apartment not fit your ideas, or vice versa, did you become the owner of a huge dwelling in which only the bathroom has a separate entrance? It does not matter to do everything right, while not cluttering up the room with furniture and other accessories, to create a comfortable and cozy atmosphere, designers have created main principles of zoning premises, which will become faithful assistants in the development of the necessary interior.

Zoning in rooms with different functionality

To clarify, we propose to study for which cases zoning can be used in a particular room:

Living room. Most often, two zones are divided in the guest room: a dining room and or a TV.
Bedroom. The bedroom can have several options for zones: workplace, for example, with a computer, a dressing room or a place for a female dressing table.
Children's room. The nursery is perhaps the most common room to use zoning. It is always present here. In addition to them, you can equip a sports or living area, a place for games.
Kitchen. In this case, every person who at least once in his life was engaged in the creation of an interior met with zoning. In the kitchen, it is simply necessary to separate the cooking area and the area where this food is directly consumed.
Bathroom the least prone to zoning, but in large mansions it makes sense to slightly separate the toilet, jacuzzi or shower. This is especially important if the bathroom can be used by several people at the same time.

Popular ways of zoning various rooms

In modern interior design, specialists often use Various types zoning, which not only help to “break” the room into functional zones, but also bring originality and exclusivity to the design. There are many ways, so we will focus on only a few, those that are used in practice most often. In fact, anything can become materials for zoning, it only depends on your imagination and taste. So, the room can be divided using:

architectural structures or plasterboard structures. Arches and columns are considered the most common, for example, they will look very well between the recreation areas and the dining room. Peculiar ledges in the form of shelves will be an excellent solution in the children's room. They will not only separate the necessary zones, but can also be used as additional storage space for books or toys.
complex design ceiling and floor will also help divide the room. For example, a podium on the floor can perform several important functions: to separate sleeping place, be large closet for storage bed linen, a bed and many others can be hidden in it. Multilevel ceiling serves as an excellent basis for various spot lighting.
the play of light also perfectly copes with the task of zoning. Above working kitchen surface It would be appropriate to organize bright light with the help of built-in spotlights, and subdued light from sconces or pendant lamps is perfect for the dining area. In the bedroom, bright lighting is necessary in the dressing room, but for bedside area only a couple of lamps will suffice.
The color scheme of finishing materials is also actively used by designers for zoning. It is especially good to apply this method in the nursery: a place for the game is made out in bright colors with various drawings, but it is better to leave the workplace in plain calm colors so that the child is not distracted from important matters.
pieces of furniture are actively used for functional separation in large rooms, for example in the living room. The most common is considered or sofas, they will be the perfect border that separates the recreation area.
decorative accessories are considered the main newfangled trends. Zoning curtains and screens are actively used in bedrooms. This method is also good because it allows you to easily change the level of openness of the space; during the day, the room can be modified several times, separating or joining certain zones into a common space.

All of the above methods of zoning do not have to be used separately. Often the use of several methods at the same time leads to an irresistible effect. Of course, only under the condition of their correct combination.

So, the zoning of the premises allows not only to bring zest to

When you have only one room at your disposal, you involuntarily forget about aesthetics, occupying your head with solving primary tasks: where to put a double bed, how many square meters to allocate for the living room and where in all this chaos to find space for storage? Not to mention free movement. In general, zoning a one-room apartment is not an easy job. The good news is that you don't need to "reinvent the wheel" - just get ideas from our article!

Basic zoning methods

Owners one-room apartments can be proud of their housing, as open space, like studio apartments, is very popular today. In them, the number of partitions is kept to a minimum, while the emphasis is on space and freedom.

But in order to harmoniously organize the interior, it is necessary to resort to zoning. This is a kind Magic wand in the world of design, which allows you to divide the room into visible living areas, while maintaining its functionality. To do this, you can use anything: from fabric to furniture.

Screens

Traditionally, ladies hid behind screens to change their outfit and maintain their dignity. Long time this element was forgotten - either because even in the smallest apartment you can find a place to change clothes, or because of the variability of morals. But in vain, because this is the simplest version of the partition.

Screens are ideal for those cases when you need to divide the space into two squares. At the same time, they are mobile, do not require complex installation, do not take up much space in assembled. You can purchase products that fit into any style, hide part of the room from prying eyes or create light outlines, decorating the interior.

Curtains and curtains

To avoid a clear division of the room into zones, you can use curtains. They are best suited for enclosing the bedroom, creating an intimate, cozy environment inside that is conducive to sound sleep.

However, the effect depends on the material. For example, light tulle will only visually separate the area from the rest of the room, but will give it a feeling of airiness. More massive curtains perfectly cope with the task of zoning, but for small spaces it is better to give preference to textiles of light shades.

You can install a curtain-partition on a regular cornice inside the room or create a design like holders for canopies.

Drywall partitions

You can also visually zone a one-room apartment with the help of plasterboard partitions. It is problematic to remove them if necessary, such as, for example, a mobile screen, but in appearance you cannot distinguish them from a main wall.

Drywall construction is cheap, lightweight, easy to install and has good sound insulation. It can be flat, rounded, arched, helping to create a unique design. Depending on the needs of the space, it is made a bright accent in the interior or an inconspicuous part of the wall, which in any case will perfectly cope with the zoning mission.

Shelving and cabinets

We are used to placing bookcases and shelving along the wall, thus "taking" a huge part of the room. To save space and divide it into two zones, it is enough to place such furniture perpendicular to the wall.

For this, cabinets with through shelves are more suitable, but in the case of closed design- the back side can be made a mirror or used as a slate board, covering special paint. Items that combine several functions at once - modern solution not only for small apartments, but also for spacious rooms.

catwalks

Small podium - one more great way zoning of a one-room apartment. Owners high ceilings can accommodate a living room, dining room or study on it. But with low ceilings you can only afford a bedroom, which involves minimal movement.

Such a hill can serve as additional storage space, thanks to drawers. For very high podiums, steps are recommended. The advantage of podiums is that they do not take up extra space and help to highlight some area.

Sliding partitions

Created on the principle of sliding doors, such partitions allow you to completely separate the area or make it open. Modern products in open form occupy a minimum of space, and thanks to different materials, help create the right atmosphere.

For example, if there are no windows in the resulting area, it is better to choose a translucent surface that provides privacy, but allows some light to pass through. This solution would ideally fit into Japanese style or minimalism.

A one-room apartment is a solution not only for bachelors. A married couple with a child can also comfortably accommodate here, if you choose suitable option zoning.

For small child you need to choose the warmest and brightest part of the room, which over time can be expanded or modified.

To be able to monitor the safety of the child, but at the same time giving him personal space, you can use a regular screen, curtain or sliding partition.

Children of any age will like children's on the catwalk, and the higher, the better. To do this, you can purchase bunk furniture. Transforming structures with a table crossing two zones will help control the child's activities.

You can visually separate the nursery from the living room in a one-room apartment with the help of flowers. Often, children are greedy for everything bright and cheerful, so children's Corner will be easy to distinguish from the rest. You just need to make sure that the shades in the interior are combined.

For such a typical zoning option, any type of partition is suitable. You need to build on the features of the layout, design and the desired effect.

In square-shaped studio apartments, it is customary to allocate the bedroom area with dense partitions, which practically create the feeling of a separate room. This can be achieved by combining different types. For example, shelving on one side and curtains on the other.

Zoning ideas for a 1-room apartment - photo

Nothing better illustrates theoretical material than completed projects one-room apartments in which the principles of zoning are involved. By studying them, you can learn for yourself interesting ideas and verify the effectiveness of different solutions.

1. Wooden aesthetics in Moscow

Designers from the Welcome Studio in the Wood & Stone project managed to combine two opposite properties - intimacy and openness. Typical odnushka 49 sq.m. turned into a proportional space, divided into convenient squares. The apartment includes the following areas from the mandatory "set for comfortable life»: bedroom, office, living room and kitchen with a small dining area.

Zoning is done with wooden partitions, the design of which resembles blinds. They transmit light and are used everywhere, creating a holistic image, inseparable from general interior. Natural finishing materials create a light atmosphere in the home.

Housing of this type can hardly be called a dream apartment. The small size and low ceilings only complicate the redevelopment, limiting the choice of "tools". But the designer Alena Ganko was able to comfortably organize these apartments.

The initial layout required the dismantling of several walls, after which a functional zoning structure was placed between the bedroom and the hallway. It is both a niche for books, a wardrobe, and also separates the recreation area, making it as compact and comfortable as possible.

Located in the same space as the living room, the kitchen is visually separated by a narrow dining table. The neutral color scheme of the finishes is the perfect backdrop for bright pieces of furniture.

3. Bright apartment-vest

Designer Marcel Kadyrov turned this walk-through long apartment into a stylish studio.

It is difficult to design such an interior without resorting to zoning. After all, even in bachelor housing there should be comfortable boundaries.

In the center of the space are two closets, forming a small walk-in closet. She, in addition to the main purpose, helps to share the hallway with residential areas. For the same purpose, several pipes with shelves were installed between the sofa and the bed - a rack of an unusual design.

The planning features of modern apartments often lead to the fact that one large room performs several functions at the same time, which often adversely affects the design and appearance of its interior. To date, designers offer to say “No” to cluttered rooms, devoid of their individuality and original functionality, and pay attention to a new design technique that allows you to transform any room - zoning the space in the room. By dividing the room into zones, you not only transform it aesthetically, but also gain many advantages from a practical point of view, since if the area of \u200b\u200bthe room is not large, it is important to rationally use each freed up during the planning process square meter. And in the event that you are the owner of a multi-room apartment, the central element of which is a huge living room, it is important to make it as dynamic as possible, since it is she who is the face of the owner who receives guests there. Modern design familiar with the many ideas for zoning a room, which you can not only learn from magazines or the Internet, but also come up with your own. In this article, we will highlight the main methods of functional and decorative zoning of a room as much as possible, as well as consider their main advantages and disadvantages.

The main goals of zoning a room

In the process of zoning the premises, each owner tries to organize the premises for personal and joint pastime as efficiently as possible, having thought through the purpose of each individual zone as much as possible. At the same time, it is important to take into account not only the proportions and dimensions of the room, but also the taste preferences of the rest of the family members. As a rule, in the process of zoning a premises, homeowners pursue the following goals:

Allocation of several functional zones in the room, characterized by different purposes;
The allocation of indoor private zones and zones for joint pastime, that is, a public area. For example, the functionality of a room in small apartment can increase significantly if you select several functional areas in it, such as a children's play area, a sleeping area and a space for adults to relax;
Often the designer pursues the goal of optical correction of the room, for example, by correctly zoning the room, you can visually increase its space;
Also, the premises can be transformed from a functional point of view, depending on the time of day;

Photo room zoning

Room Zoning: Key Benefits

If you zoning the premises in accordance with all the rules, the space will visually increase due to the appearance of two zones with different functional purposes;
If in common room there is not enough certain atmosphere, then in case of competent zoning it may appear, for example, a zone for rest or work will appear in the room, designed in accordance with its purpose;
By dividing the room into several zones, you will allocate personal space for each family member;
It is often difficult to combine several design solutions in one room, especially if they are directly opposite. In the case of competent zoning of space, this becomes affordable and quite feasible.

Basic rules for zoning a room

So that after the implementation of zoning, the room acquires new, positive functional characteristics, it is necessary to adhere to the basic rules for zoning the premises developed by designers. They are as follows:

If the room whose zoning you plan to carry out is characterized by a rectangular shape, it is not recommended to divide it along, which will lead to the appearance of two very narrow zones resembling a pencil case in shape;
If the room is characterized by a low height, it is necessary to prevent its transformation into a visually even lower room. To do this, it is necessary to abandon the zoning of the room with the help of solid partitions going from floor to ceiling;
It is not recommended to resort to dividing one window with a partition. This will not only not add coziness to the room, but will also make it visually "truncated";
It is important not to clutter up the room with unnecessary decorative elements, since the main rule of designers is that the room should be more concise, the smaller its area;
When re-planning and zoning a room, it is important not to forget about its original functional purpose. For example, in the bedroom there must be a bed that does not interfere with the movement of people and does not clutter up the room;
Designers say indoors should be used as little as possible architectural elements, And his functional zoning should be carried out with the help of modern decorating techniques.

Development of a zoning scheme for a room

Before proceeding with the practical implementation of zoning, it is necessary to draw up a preliminary drawing of it, which can be done independently or using modern computer programs. If your plans include redevelopment of the premises with the help of furniture, experts recommend contacting specialized salons that sell such items. If the staff of such stores provides for the position of a designer, he can advise you and help you solve this problem. Regardless of this, redevelopment and zoning must begin with drawing up a drawing, on which you need to indicate the location of windows and doors, note the location of large-sized furniture. If it is planned to install partitions or arches, it is necessary to designate their location.

In connection with state of the art development of innovative technologies, experts recommend using computer programs, using which you can look at the interior from a different angle and from a different angle. So you can appreciate the smallest nuances, the height of the elements, as well as required level illumination. Creating such a sketch will avoid possible technical errors and make your task easier, since it is easier to determine the location of a closet or sofa on paper than to move it around the room later.

Do-it-yourself room zoning: popular ideas

Basic techniques for zoning a room involve several basic methods:

Zoning with additional structures and architectural elements;
Zoning with additional pieces of furniture;
And, finally, zoning with the help of finishing materials, that is, the so-called decorative zoning.

Zoning a room with additional structures

The indicated basic method for highlighting several functional areas in a room, which can be used to zone a room of 18 sq. meters, includes zoning methods, involving the installation of the following structures:

Arched openings and semi-arches are "lightweight" structures of a rectilinear or arcuate shape that do not occupy the floor space. The use of arches is a traditional way of zoning and is relevant in terms of zoning a room even without large rooms. In addition to implementing a harmonious zoning of the room, designers recommend combining arches and partitions, which will allow you to choose the most harmonious way of zoning, combined with the general stylistic direction of the interior. Using this zoning method, it will either allow you to slightly outline the division into zones, or clearly delimit the room into several functional zones;

Partitions for zoning spaces are one of the most common ways of zoning a room. Despite the fact that they represent solid structures, unlike blank walls, they occupy much less floor space. The design of the partition can be developed in such a way that it will include additional shelves, a small aquarium, lighting and even a fireplace. By installing a plasterboard room partition in the room, you can add attractiveness to the interior of the room, decorated in the loft style. If the room is characterized by a small size, during the installation of the partition, designers recommend paying attention to the combination of drywall and glass blocks. Modern designers rely on the manufacture of false partitions made of glass painted to look like stained glass. Designers suggest using such a “lightweight” wall in a modern style in a small studio apartment for zoning a living room, in which it is necessary to distinguish between a living room and a kitchen;

Arrangement of podiums- a popular way of space zoning, the implementation of which will allow not only to allocate several functional zones in the room, but also to bring to life modern design ideas. For example, depending on the height of the ceilings in the room undergoing redevelopment, you can equip a podium with a height of several centimeters or a fairly large and high structure. Thus, using the podium, you can organize additional storage space, as well as an original surface for placement. upholstered furniture, interior items, or winter garden, and if it is supplemented with decorative lighting, you can realize the original design decision characterized by high practicality and functionality. However, it is important to remember that in the process of designing a podium, it is important to take into account the convenience of moving and finding people in a given functional area;

Sliding doors- another popular way of zoning a living room, convenient in everyday use. Using this method of zoning, you can reliably delimit the private zone from the common area, for which you need to install reliable opaque sliding doors. If there is no need to hide a private area from prying eyes, designers recommend relying on translucent sliding structures made of rice paper or frosted glass. Another relevant design technique is the arrangement of mirror sliding structures, by installing which you can visually enlarge the room;

Sliding screens, which are decorative mobile structures, are installed where there is no need to equip a permanent reliable partition. They can be installed and removed at any time. Sliding screens are structures that consist of several frame frames and are made from traditional wood or metal, or from materials that have become popular in recent times. These include rattan, bamboo or rice paper. The last two zoning techniques are traditionally used in rooms decorated in oriental style.

Zoning a room with additional furniture

Correctly installed furniture- another way to correctly highlight several functional areas in the room. For these purposes, eminent designers recommend "arming yourself" with large-sized pieces of furniture: bookcases, sofas and wardrobes. But that's all traditional ways zoning, which may soon get bored. To prevent this from happening, designers recommend stocking up fresh ideas, some of which are shown below:

Zoning the room can be done by installing modern shelving and flower stands. According to designers, the most spectacular option will be the placement of climbing plants;

Modules look no less impressive original configuration, designed to accommodate photographs and souvenirs dear to the heart;

Zoning, carried out by installing a dressing table with a large mirror, will allow not only to highlight several functional areas in the room, but also to visually expand the room, so the opposite wall will be reflected in the mirror;

And finally, the installation of a cabinet designed to accommodate a TV or home theater. Cabinets equipped with brackets will help to carry out the most convenient organization of the recreation area, both for the bedroom and for the living room, located in the same room. This is due to what you get. unique opportunity rotate the screen in both directions depending on your location. In the living area opposite the bed, you can place a sofa or deep armchairs, which will visually compensate for the lack of space.

Decorative zoning or zoning with finishing materials

Decorative techniques also allow you to effectively deal with the zoning of the room. Let's figure out how to implement zoning of a room with the help of finishing materials.

Zoning a room with wallpaper allows you to select several functional areas in the room by sticking wallpaper of various colors or shades on the walls, as well as painting the walls. At the same time, according to the designers, in the bedroom it is important to decorate the walls in a muted pastel colors, the color scheme of which closely echoes each other or with shades of textiles in the room;

For effective zoning of the room, you can use combination of finishing materials for decorating floors and walls. For example, consider the following options:

For zoning a room, you can use a combination pattern and color tiled flooring , or various ways laying parquet and laminate. In addition, floor zoning can be carried out using a combination of various finishing materials - parquet and tiles, laminate and linoleum. Another popular way to delimit space into functional areas is to place a carpet or carpet in one of the zones;

Zoning space can be done using decorative plaster, panels, siding and even painting - actual way division of the room into zones. An equally win-win option is a combination of wallpapers characterized by different color tones, textures or even patterns. Using these methods of zoning, it is not difficult to achieve the most effective and at the same time attractive space zoning. For example, contrasting combinations or smooth transitions at the locations of niches and arches will allow the most effective division of a room into zones. Using wallpaper combinations, you can highlight a small functional area that you need to focus on. It could also be a zone. dining table, and the bed area, and the fireplace area.

Does not lose its popularity room zoning with curtains, curtains and Japanese curtains-panels, with the help of which it is possible to separate the sleeping and working areas from the common space. Designers who plan to visually mask the shelves or part of the room prefer this particular way of zoning the room. Effective division of space, depending on its purpose, can be carried out with curtains made of dense or translucent fabrics, as well as canvases made from rice paper, plastic or bamboo;

A fashionable technique for delimiting space is zoning with lights with separate switches. At the same time, designers recommend creating a holistic composition, in which the central ceiling chandelier, which unites the composition, and to highlight individual functional areas, use a lot of wall and floor lamps performing a secondary function. No less popular is the organization multilevel system floor and ceiling for the purpose of space zoning, as well as lighting with LED and halogen lamps working area in the kitchen, shelving or podium.

Zoning a children's room: basic techniques

If you have several children, and especially children of different sexes, and at the same time they live in the same room, you need to implement competent zoning living quarters and the allocation of several functional areas in it in accordance with the individual preferences of each child. If one child lives in the room, this is not a reason to refuse zoning the space, since in this case it is possible to allocate a recreation area and a work space area, which will help not only to effectively equip the room, but also to correctly organize the child’s daily routine. To do this, the following functional areas must be distinguished in the room:

Sleep and rest area, involving the delimitation of the bed with the help of screens, shelving or partitions, as well as a combination of wallpaper;

Working area, in which it is necessary to carefully consider the lighting, as well as structure the placement of things for the convenience of the child. Using modern furniture or drywall partitions, you can make some kind of study;

play area, in which it is necessary to free up as much space as possible for active games, as well as install shelves or a chest of drawers for toys, and, if possible, a sports corner;

Wardrobe area- an additional "option", which is often necessary where there is no possibility or desire to install a large cabinet or wall.

After reviewing the materials of this article, you have already understood that the harmonious division of a room into several functional zones is the prerogative of not only large rooms, and therefore, it can be implemented even in small room without compromising its functionality.

All rooms in any home can be divided into two large groups: those that are designed for sleep and relaxation and those that are designed for communication and daytime activity.

Spaces for socializing and daily activities:

Hallway.
Living room.
Kitchen.
Dining room.
Pantry.
Study.

Sleeping and rest areas:

This group includes:

Bedrooms.
Toilet.
bathroom.

This zone is placed in the far part of the dwelling, in its quietest part.

Another option for dividing it into public and private zones. The first includes the entrance hall, hall or living room, pantry, dining room, kitchen, bathroom and toilet (if your apartment has one bathroom). To the second - bedrooms, places to work, study or hobbies.

Zone distribution

If possible, the windows of the core rooms should be oriented to the noisier side (street, motorway), and the windows of the rooms of the sleeping area should be oriented to the courtyard.

The area for socializing and daily activity should be located close to the entrance. At the same time, it is desirable that the kitchen windows face east, and the living room windows face west. This is due to the nature of the activity during the day.

As a rule, the main activities in the kitchen are performed in the morning and immediately after returning from work. But in the living room the family gathers in the evenings. The morning sun will help family members to get up faster while preparing and eating breakfast. And in the evening it will be possible to sit longer in the living room, not including additional sources lighting.

Another rule: the kitchen, pantry and hallway should be interconnected so that it is convenient for you to deliver groceries and move them from the kitchen to the pantry and back.

A zone for rest and sleep is placed in the far part of the apartment. It is preferable that the windows of the bedrooms overlook east side- the morning sun will facilitate your awakening, make the beginning of the day easy and pleasant.

When drawing up a plan, it is necessary to think over not only the location of the zones themselves, but also convenient “communication routes” - so that the mother, who rises before everyone else, leaving the bedroom, does not wake up children or elderly parents; so that going to the pantry for a jar of cucumbers does not cause inconvenience to a teenage son who is receiving guests at this time, etc.

For clarity, you can highlight the main zones on the apartment plan, marking them with different colors, and then put the routes of all family members on the diagram.

Also, try not to mix public and private spaces in the same room - this reduces the level of comfort and can cause conflicts.

Zone overlap

Of course, the division into zones is rather arbitrary. In practice, in city apartments it is often necessary to combine several zones in one room.

What they combine:

Living room or hall: a place to relax, to watch TV and to receive guests.
Bedroom: a sleeping place, a place for studying, working, hobbies or sports activities.
Kitchen: places for cooking, for eating, for storing food and for socializing.
Combined bathroom: toilet area, place for hygiene procedures and hozblok ( washing machine, laundry basket, basins).

Zoning of the premises

To select several zones in one room, you can use:

Partitions and arches.
Sliding structures.
Curtains.
Zoning with finishing materials.
Changing the level of the floor or ceiling.
Various lighting.

Often a combination of several methods is used.

Partitions

Stationary partitions - good way in the case when it is necessary to allocate several permanent zones. The advantage of such zoning is that with a serious approach, this element of the interior can become a real “highlight” of the apartment. The disadvantage is that you cannot remove the partition without causing significant damage to the interior. In addition, small rooms of typical apartments with such a division can be turned into a set of unaesthetic and not very comfortable nooks and crannies.

Depending on the characteristics of the zones and the needs of the residents, blind or incomplete partitions can be installed. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the fenced-off area is not left without a natural source of light (the exception is areas for storing food, things, tools, etc.).

To save natural light you can use partially or completely transparent partitions or decorative structures with holes. The height of the partitions can be anything: from almost symbolic 80-90 cm (lower partitions are usually not used because they are inconvenient and are perceived as an obstacle on the way, and not as an element of zoning) to the full height of the room.

Another option for a partition is an arch, which clearly divides the space and at the same time practically does not “eat up” the usable area.

Mobile partitions (screens) - perfect solution for those who like to update the interior from time to time. The argument in favor of such partitions is also the relatively low cost and ease of installation. These elements are thin and light. They practically do not "eat" usable space. Their shortcomings include instability and insufficient "solidity".

Sliding structures

Sliding structures - great alternative partitions. They provide good zone isolation and do not require much usable area. Usually they are made of translucent materials to ensure the preservation of natural light and make the structure lighter, more “airy”. An exception is the sliding doors of pantries and utility blocks.

decorative elements

Aquarium, double-sided fireplace or decorative composition from living domestic plants - elegant, original and stylish solution for zoning rooms. Unfortunately, such elements take up a lot of usable space, so use them in standard apartments with small rooms often impossible.

The curtain

This element can be mobile or stationary, movable or fixed, divide the room in whole or in part. It practically does not take up space. If necessary, it can be easily removed, restoring the integrity of the room.

To create curtains use vertical and horizontal blinds, curtain fabric, organza and other materials.

Use of finishing materials

Color zoning is possible (using the same material different colors) according to the principle of contrast or addition or design separate zones various materials. This method of zoning is often combined with a change in the height of the floor or ceiling.

Changing the level of the floor or ceiling

Such zoning looks great and allows you to effectively highlight different zones without losing usable space. However, when planning it, you should pay attention to the following points:

This option is not always appropriate in rooms with low ceilings.
To prevent injuries, changing the level of the floor should somehow be “marked” or supplemented with another zoning method. For example, by installing an outdoor pot with a house plant on the border, marking it contrasting color, built-in lights or railings.

Various lighting

This method is used both separately and in combination with other methods. Both built-in light sources and ceiling, wall and floor light fixtures can be used.

Furniture

Most modern pieces of furniture can be placed against the wall or in the center of the room. "Air" shelves on a vertical metal rod from floor to ceiling, a narrow bookcase, a bar counter or a sofa back can divide the space no worse than partitions or curtains.

Whichever zoning option you choose, keep in mind that partitions, curtains, screens, podiums or lamps are a full-fledged part of the interior, which means they must match the overall style of the room.

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