The main parameters for choosing ceiling lights. Choosing a pendant chandelier: what to consider for tall people The power of the lamps in the chandelier

Ceiling lamps in most cases are used as an independent light source and as a local illumination. The intensity of radiation is determined individually for each individual room (corridor, bedroom, nursery, bathroom, kitchen), because the strength of light and its quality in different rooms can vary.

Overview of types of lighting technology

Arrangement of the lighting system is carried out different ways. For each case, different types of ceiling lamps are selected: different in size, type of fasteners, external qualities and radiation intensity. The main groups of structures for installation on the ceiling: suspended, wall-ceiling, built-in. Some varieties stand apart, in particular, central chandeliers and the plate model.

Wall and ceiling structures

it universal option, which with the same efficiency indicator will illuminate the room when mounted under the ceiling and on the wall. Such models do not have pronounced external qualities. This allows them to be placed on any surface: horizontally and vertically oriented.

Wall-ceiling models: look good on vertical and horizontal surfaces, have gained high popularity in Russia.

The installation method is also similar for ceiling and wall mounting. This group of lighting equipment is used in the arrangement of the main room lighting system. One type is modular devices.

Embedded structures

This option stands out from a number of analogues with compact dimensions. It is represented by a wide range of designs: hidden in a suspended structure; analogues with a protruding part. There are also round, rectangular and square designs.

Spot Spotlights: Sources of highly directional light, so they are often swivel and non-swivel

Recessed lamps operate with a variety of light bulbs: halogen, LED, fluorescent. However, it is better to use only two latest version due to their minimal heating. It is these bulbs that are suitable for suspended ceiling structures.

Recessed luminaires are used in the form of local and decorative lighting, and subject to a correctly made calculation, they are freely used instead of the main light.

Suspension type structures

Ceiling lamps of this group can be found in the form of central lighting of the room, or they are considered when zoning the room. The choice is influenced by the design and intensity of light.

Suspended models have a big plus in the organization of lighting, especially when the installation of other lamps will not be effective.

In the second case, devices are usually used with a fairly long decorated power cable (suspension) and in the amount of several pieces. A striking example is modular designs.

Central ceiling chandeliers

This is one of the types of pendant lighting equipment. Stands out from a number of analogues attractive external qualities, as it is located in the center of the ceiling overlap and always attracts attention.

Ceiling lamps in this version must certainly be selected taking into account the dimensions of the room and at the same time always fit into the interior design.

Chandeliers, in addition to the typical form, are made not only from crystal, but from frosted, colored glass, steel.

Lamps "plates"

This type of ceiling lamp in the form of a ceiling lamp quite strongly resembles a plate / tablet, hence the name. The round shape of the diffuser allows you to completely hide the lighting element, which gives a uniform glow. The external characteristics of such devices are usually average, but they are highly efficient.

The nuances of choosing the right lamp

You should focus on several basic parameters of devices: purpose and functionality, degree of protection, radiation intensity and compliance of the design with the dimensions of the room.

Functionality

There are several main types: basic and local lighting, decorative light. Ceiling lights various kinds designed to operate in certain conditions. For example, if the task is to equip decorative system lighting should be considered primarily point devices.

Functional (aka main) light will be provided by suspended ceiling lamps, as well as chandeliers, wall-ceiling counterparts and plate-type devices. Some of these options, namely, suspended and wall-ceiling models, are used when designing local lighting. For the same purpose, built-in lights are used.

Room dimensions

The choice of a lighting device must be made taking into account the size of the room, otherwise in the future, when the light is turned on, the ceiling will visually appear lower / higher, which will not benefit the interior. If the room is low, you should choose a model of the device, the light from which is directed upwards. It can be suspended structures, as well as wall counterparts. The second option is more suitable for the corridor. If you install recessed ceiling luminaires in right points, you can thus get rid of dark corners.

In large spaces, cascading chandeliers look very good.

In the case when the ceilings are high, you can influence the visual perception of the room by installing a large chandelier with many details and lamps. The basic rule in this case is the installation of the lamp at some distance from the ceiling.

If the light intensity is low, you can replace the lamps with LED / fluorescent, as they differ increased efficiency with minimal power consumption. An alternative option is to install devices with a long decorated power cable.

If you have high ceilings: lamps with decor on long suspensions are suitable, they both illuminate and decorate the room.

False ceiling material

Plasterboard, stretch and plastic ceiling structures are popular today. Spot recessed ceiling lights are suitable for all three types. The difference between them lies in the types of light bulbs used. Most exposed external factors(load, high temperatures when heated) - stretch fabrics.

For them, it is recommended to use safe LED and fluorescent lamps. They practically do not heat up during operation. It is dangerous in such cases to use "halogens", as well as simple analogues with a filament body. LED and fluorescent light bulbs can be safely screwed into lighting equipment designed for plasterboard and plastic ceilings.

For stretch ceilings: it is better to use LED light sources, they have a low operating temperature.

Special purpose

For diverse premises, certain pendant lamps can be found on sale. They may differ in the quality of radiation (scattered, directional), degree of protection and other important parameters.

For example, for a bathroom, it is important to choose models with a degree of protection from IP44 or more, because in this room, regardless of location, there is a high probability of water droplets falling on the lamp.

In open areas outside the premises (entrance, porch, balcony), lighting devices with a high degree of protection are also used. For a bedroom, a nursery, a room or a corridor, the intensity and quality of radiation plays a role in the first place. The main light in such rooms as a nursery and a bedroom should be diffused: LED and fluorescent bulbs, "halogens".

The bathroom luminaire must be marked IP24 or higher. This means that the design of the lighting fixture is waterproof.

But the first option is characterized by directional light, which means that you need to choose a pendant lamp with a closed diffuser. In this case, local illumination of direct radiation () is often purposefully used. Corridor lighting can be combined: diffused + directional light. For this purpose, wall and suspended ceiling appliances are suitable.

Arrangement of lighting of different rooms

The choice of a luminaire, as well as a light source, is made taking into account the compliance of its main parameters with the requirements for premises of various purposes.

Norms and lighting requirements for various residential premises

Light in the bedroom

They use suspended central or spot LED devices as functional lighting. Local lighting is often arranged in certain areas: dressing table, bedside tables.

If in the first case directional light is allowed (spot LED devices), then fluorescent bulbs are suitable next to the bed, as they give more diffused lighting.

Living room, the most important

In this room, you can implement different ideas:

  • Central chandelier;
  • Combined lighting (ceiling + spot LED fixtures);
  • Built-in lamps as the main light;
  • In addition to functional lighting, decorative lighting is equipped.

All these options are now more often implemented using economical light sources: fluorescent and LED lamp. Two of these types will allow you to organize directional or diffused light.

Children's room

Lighting is equipped by means of two light sources: central ceiling + table lamp. As a rule, additional local light is not required in the nursery. Unless you can install decorative lighting on interior items and in the ceiling structure. The light should be diffused, so use "halogens" and fluorescent lamps.

The best option for lighting in the nursery: a chandelier closed type, or at least with shades pointing upwards.

What should be the light in the hallway and in the kitchen

Here, a local and main lighting system is usually designed, because a number of zones need to be distinguished. For the kitchen, these are: a countertop, a dining table, and for the corridor - a hanger, a mirror. In the hallway, you do not need to install a powerful ceiling lamp, a subdued glow is enough.

Spotlights, spotlights, pendant chandeliers, chandeliers-plates - offer ceiling lights can drive anyone crazy. It is not always easy to resist a huge assortment, so many make a mistake and make a spontaneous, impulsive choice, focusing only on external attractiveness. However, when choosing a ceiling lamp, it is necessary to take into account a lot of other factors, take into account the size of the product, its design, the direction of the light flux, the type and height of the room where it will be used. We get a real multi-factor dependence, but solving this equation is not so difficult if we discard emotions and clearly determine which lamp is needed even before buying.

No. 1. The main types of ceiling lights

the main task artificial lighting clear even to a child. However, it is not enough for a lamp to simply give light - it is important that this light helps to create comfortable environment. It should not hit the eyes, distort the colors of objects or impede the perception of space. Some areas require bright lighting to organize, while relaxation areas require soft diffused light. Obviously, one lamp cannot cope with such different tasks, so mankind has come up with different designs lighting fixtures.

Ceiling lamps can be divided into the following types:

  • suspended. Most a prime example- familiar to all of us. Such lamps are attached to the main ceiling with a chain, spring or rod, and are located at some distance from it. By size pendant lights can be very different: luxurious ones, for example, will fit well into. For rooms with high ceilings pendant lights are not the best choice, but you can find compact models. Chandeliers can create both diffused general light, and directional- it all depends on the design of the ceiling. Often a group of several pendant lights is installed, the height of the suspension in some models can be adjusted. The number of lamps in such products is from 1 to tens;
  • invoices. These include chandeliers-plates often referred to as plafonds. Such products are attached to the ceiling and are distinguished by a flat compact design, due to which it is good. In terms of a variety of shapes, sizes, material of manufacture and other design features, overhead lamps are not inferior to pendant ones;
  • embedded. Can be mounted in a suspended structure or, allow you to create interesting system lighting, occupy a minimum of space, are installed flush with the ceiling, can be rotary. With the growing popularity of ceilings and other suspended structures, such lamps are used more and more often. Often the concepts of recessed and spotlights are confused. spot lighting is a system of single compact luminaires, they can be built into the ceiling or overhead and protrude slightly above its surface;

  • spots or spotlights were obtained when the advantages of spot lighting and overhead lights were combined in one design. Spots give a narrowly directed light, have a rotary design, are installed in several pieces on one rail. A great option if you want to enjoy the benefits of spot lighting, but for some reason it is impossible to do a suspended or stretch ceiling. In addition, it is worth making a minimum of effort - and the direction of the light can be changed, creating the necessary atmosphere in the room;
  • should be highlighted separately flexible lamps. This is less commonly used neon tubes and duralight cords. They take on the role of decorative lighting, are located along the contour of the ceiling and in.

The choice of the type of ceiling lamp depends on what kind of lighting you need to create, how high the ceilings are in the room, and what technology they are made of. On the page http://gammasveta.ru/catalog/svetilniki_potolochnye/ such a diverse range of ceiling lamps is presented that everyone can choose an option that fully meets their requirements.

No. 2. Types of luminaires by light distribution

Depending on the design and material of the lamp, it can give light in different directions. By light distribution, lamps can be divided into the following types:

  • direct distribution. This is a directional light flux for illuminating a specific area, for example, desk or . Such light is given by spotlights and spots;
  • mostly straight. In this case, the light falls on the illuminated surface, and only a small part of it is scattered upwards, allowing you to create a pleasantly even illumination in the rest of the room. Such light is given by lamps with lampshades made of transparent material;
  • predominantly diffused lighting created by directing the flow of light into the ceiling and reflecting rays from it. The design of many chandeliers ensures the creation of just such a light;
  • diffuse lighting obtained when the light is directed to the ceiling and walls. The rays reflected from the surfaces create pleasant and calm lighting.

Naturally, it is impossible to say which type of light distribution is better - the choice of a specific type depends on the tasks set and the need to create lighting of a certain nature.

In terms of functionality, lighting happens:

  • basic. It is necessary to navigate in space and comfortably engage in activities that do not require strong visual concentration;
  • working, or zonal. Used to illuminate places where brighter lighting is needed (for reading, working, sewing, etc.);
  • decorative. It is used to illuminate paintings, or other interior elements. Can be used to create a certain atmosphere.

One room may need different kinds of light, so in modern dwellings nessesary to use multilevel lighting. Ceiling lights come in handy for this. different kind, which will be complemented by LED strips, table lamps, sconces and lighting in cabinets.

Number 3. Type of lamps for ceiling lamp

As for spotlight design, then it does not differ in special variety and frills, because the very essence of such structures does not imply their emphasis. Spotlights are necessary to create bright local lighting, and for beauty you need to take a chandelier.

The luminaire must match the style of the room, not only in terms of the material of execution, but also in terms of form. So, for example, Art Nouveau suggests the presence of smooth curved lines, which can also be used in a lamp. The classic interior is chic crystal or forged chandeliers. For hi-tech, both modest spotlights and futuristic chandeliers made of metal and glass are suitable.

No. 7. Ceiling lamp and room type

We have no right to dictate conditions to you and impose our opinion on lighting different rooms, but some rules should still be followed:

  • in the living room it is better to create so that in a matter of seconds you can adapt the room to perform a particular function, the presence of dimmable lamps is welcome. You can provide a central hanging or overhead chandelier, it all depends on the height of the room and the chosen style. It can be supplemented with spot lighting along the contour of the room and in separate zones. If you can’t embed the fixtures, spots will do. Don't forget about LED strips, floor lamps and sconces that will make the recreation area more comfortable;
  • select compact, moisture-resistant fixtures with high radiation intensity;
  • cabinet it is better to equip with a general ceiling lamp, which gives a minimum of shadows, and table lamp. All original ideas leave the lighting design for other rooms - in the office, the lighting should be calm, monotonous and tune in to the workflow.

Finally, we note that it is better to draw up a lighting scheme on one more, in order to advance or create the necessary holes. Proper planning will save you from a lot of problems and troubles.

The choice of a chandelier is always a responsible decision, since the light source can change any interior beyond recognition. To emphasize the design of the house, add elegance to simple room and just cheer yourself up, you should not buy a chandelier conventional method poke, and after studying the products. On the market for such devices today you can find a wide range of fixtures that are made in different styles and equipped with the latest technology. Therefore, the question of how to choose a chandelier requires the most serious approach in order to avoid mistakes.

Design

What is a chandelier made of? If you understand the structure of most lighting fixtures, you can immediately decide which model is required.

  • The main body of the lamp is a suspension or base with a base where the horns are directed. Below are the cartridges on which the diffuser and the lamp itself are attached. On top of the chandelier there is a cover-stub that covers the home electrical wiring and wire connections.
  • The reflector may not be in all chandeliers. primary goal mirror surface- distribute the light flux throughout the room. In turn, the task of the diffuser is to evenly distribute the light.
  • Lampshades and plafonds, in terms of design, are the most important part of the chandelier. If they are made of cheap plastic, then the lamp will look like poor quality. In addition to glass, elements can also be made from fabric, such as silk. This creates a fire hazard, but a conscientious manufacturer will always minimize light bulb contact with the lampshade. The lampshades made of paper and wood also add coziness to the apartment. In a large room, you will need a wide lampshade or several shades.

Dimensions

To understand how to choose the right chandelier for any room, you must first find out the area of ​​​​the room. In this process, the dimensions of the house play a huge role, because it is undesirable for the chandelier to make the interior redundant or, on the contrary, to remain invisible in general view. Proportionality also allows you to achieve optimal luminous flux in specific conditions. Thus, when buying a lamp, significant parameters are height, number of horns, diameter.

For the convenience of buyers, a simple formula has been developed that allows you to understand what size chandelier is required for an apartment. It is necessary to add the width and length of the room, indicated in meters, and multiply them by 10. You will get the required diameter of the device in cm.

In addition to the total area, do not forget to consider the height of the ceilings and the shape of the room. For example, you can choose a crystal chandelier in a room with ceilings high altitude. Pendant lights fill most of the space, so they are not suitable for an apartment with 2.5 meters in height. Before hanging the chandelier, make sure that you will not hit it with your head or hand. low ceilings go well only with flat ceiling chandeliers. Such models visually increase the territory and even add air. You can also purchase a lamp with small shades that direct the luminous flux upwards.

A narrow room goes well with an elongated lighting fixture. It copes with the task of high-quality lighting, and also goes well with additional floor lamps, lamps and sconces. square room requires a chandelier in the center of the room so that the light reaches all corners evenly. If your luminaire is oriented to the height of a standard ceiling, simply lengthen the cord. The main thing is that the eyes are comfortable, and the lower part of the room does not remain in the dark. Also keep in mind that the hall combined with the kitchen or other combined areas must have at least two light sources.

Power and technical details

In addition to the size of the lamp, it is also important to consider its power. It largely depends on whether an additional light source is needed for a particular area. If the ceilings in the apartment do not exceed 3 meters, you can use the tips on the power of the incandescent lamp:

  • rooms where bright light is needed, i.e. living room and kitchen, require about 20 watts per 1 m1;
  • the average level of lighting is typical for offices, a bathroom, a child's room. Here, 15018 watts per 1 m1 is enough;
  • subdued light can be left in the bedroom, where lamps are bought at the rate of 10-12 watts per 1 m1.

The total power of the lighting device is made up of the parameter of all light bulbs. It turns out that the living room needs a chandelier with a power of 150 to 300 W, 120-150 W is enough for the kitchen, and 80-100 W for the bathroom. If you can’t determine exactly, you can make the power a little more, but purchase an adjustable switch. This trick will also allow you to use the chandelier as a night light if necessary.

It should be noted that when purchasing a chandelier, you must definitely ask about the level of its energy consumption, switching modes and cartridges. The latter elements can be made from both plastic and ceramics, so the cartridges have different maximum heating temperatures and different possibilities for the power of suitable light bulbs.

Before buying, experts also recommend looking inside the base of the lamp. Well, if all connections are threaded, and soldering will replace rivets. This will make repairs easier if necessary. Naturally, the chandelier should have solid internal wires, as well as a metal reflector that will protect the device from overheating. The extreme detail determines not only the cost of the illuminator, but also the quality of the light in it. A heat protector is not needed only if the light bulb in the device is less than 40 watts.

If the chandelier is suspended, remember that the section of the suspended elements, i.e. their thickness should inspire confidence. When the hook is made of soft metal or aluminum, it is most likely a fake fixture, because the safety margin is provided by steel. Also don't forget to rate appearance all decorative elements and plafonds. There should be no thread irregularities and crooked socles. And in order to fully verify the authenticity of the device, you can spin it around its own axis and look at the level of balancing.

Fastening

To understand the question of how to choose the right chandelier, it is worth deciding on its type of attachment to the ceiling. Today it is customary to allocate ceiling and pendant lights. The choice of a particular type depends not only on taste preferences, but also on ceilings, their finishes, heights and materials.

Pendant lamp is also called classic. In fact, this is an elegant chandelier with twisted arms, which looks quite impressive, but with proper decoration retains its elegance. However, pendant lights are suitable if you have big house with high ceilings, otherwise the dimensions will be unjustified. In addition, due to the presence of a suspension, the role of which is played by a spring, a decorative rod or a chain, such a chandelier is located at a certain distance from the ceiling. In a small room, this will visually reduce free space. That's why best option the use of hanging chandeliers - a hall or a large living room, but in no case compact kitchen or bedroom.

Ceiling lights come to the rescue in small living spaces. As a rule, these are plates or shades that fit snugly to the top of the room, without springs and chains. It is difficult to get to such devices, so they are hung quite often in the children's room. They also do not create unnecessary shadows. If you are choosing a chandelier that bounces off the ceiling, consider adjusting the bulbs. AT dark interiors such ceiling fixtures can create a feeling of gloom, so a sconce or floor lamp will definitely be needed.

Today, designers are especially popular with an elegant domed ceiling, which organically complements any modern interior. At the same time, the light is directed upwards, and this adds coziness. In this case, it must be borne in mind that dark glass or bright plastic transmit light rays worse. When choosing such a ceiling, the type of ceiling in the apartment matters. For example, for concrete pavement exposure to light is not scary, so you can put any powerful lamps in the chandelier. As for the stretch ceiling or wooden top, halogen or fluorescent lamps are required here. Correct selection bulbs facilitates the operation of the device, because when the lamp burned out, to change it, you need to remove the cover. The inconvenience of changing light bulbs is one of the main disadvantages of a ceiling chandelier.

Types of light bulbs

Of great importance for the future chandelier is what types of lamps you plan to screw in. Different shades of light and its brightness should be correlated with the lampshades of the device, as well as determine the height of the lamp and the number of shades.

  • The classic incandescent lamp gives a soft warm glow. But it gets very hot, so chandeliers made of plastic or textiles can suffer or even catch fire. If you incorrectly calculated the power, the body or ceiling of the device can quickly melt or crack. However, today they offer a large assortment similar light bulbs. In addition to different bases, you can find, for example, frosted lamps that provide soft lighting.
  • The halogen type is characterized by high color quality and long working life. Such lamps are needed in the case of clear illumination and a powerful luminous flux. They are not often used in homes because they create an uncomfortable sensation for the eyes. But halogen bulbs a good option for lanterns in the garden or suburban area.
  • Fluorescent bulbs are quite economical, however, they always have a cold glow. white shade. Their advantage is uniform illumination with high brightness. Such an element can be safely screwed into a kitchen chandelier. But for a permanent stay in the room, the luminescent option is not suitable - the eyes get tired. In addition to lamps with a conventional base, you can find tube-shaped fluorescent lamps. It is very important not to stumble upon a fake, which often emits a strange green light that is unpleasant to the eye.

"Tension" zone

If you have a stretch ceiling planned for your home, you will have to buy a chandelier with numerous reservations. To begin with, please note that the PVC film of the coating deforms and stretches at 80 ° C, so the new lamp should not give off too much heat in environment. Even if you have a polyester fabric, it will change color dramatically when heated.

The chandelier is mounted not on a stretch ceiling, but on a draft version, using a mounting hook. Of course, it is better to buy a lamp in advance so that the workers can make the right cut in the coating for the chandelier. Appliances with very complex schemes fasteners are not suitable, because they injure the tension coating. In the case of buying a ceiling chandelier, you will have to work hard. The stretch ceiling will need to be cut hard enough, since mounting plate requires a lot of space. If mistakes are made, the canvas may sag or simply lose its aesthetic value.

If you want a glossy stretch ceiling for your home, keep in mind that it reflects the rays. When diffused light is needed, the bulbs should not be left open at the top. Looks great in this case. crystal chandeliers, which shine beautifully with such a coating. A lamp in the shape of a hemisphere also plays with gloss and visually enlarges the room, raises the ceiling. But a chandelier with lamps in the form of candles is only suitable for a matte canvas. Multitrack models horizontal type look good with any fabric.

Above the plane of the stretch ceiling, as a rule, there is always free unventilated space. You can hide power converters for low-voltage devices there, but they will quickly break down. So it is more logical to place these details in convenient niches with access to air. Converters are needed, first of all, for LED and halogen lamps.

If you are afraid to heat the surface of the stretch ceiling, choose a chandelier with shades or horns looking down and sideways. The distance from the bulbs to the coating should be 20 cm. At the same time, you can give free rein to your imagination and buy a model with beautiful decoration. Silk, beads, colored glass pendants - any elements are combined with the canvas.

When you still need chandeliers with horns pointing upwards, or models without shades and reflectors, buy LED and energy saving light bulbs. Thanks to them, you can protect the stretch ceiling from stains of burnt dust. You just need to place them at a distance of at least 40 cm. By the way, when purchasing a lamp with a reflector, give preference steel sheets above the lamp. Then the canvas will definitely not overheat.

Halogen bulbs for stretch ceilings must have minimum power, no more than 35 W, because they heat up very quickly. They are only suitable for vertical chandeliers with arms facing upwards in case of high ceilings. In another situation, it is necessary to screw such a lamp only into the ceiling lamps pointing down.

Appearance

In order for the chandelier to fit perfectly into the interior of your apartment, you need to pay special attention to its shape and color. As you know, classic models include several light bulbs, and their shades are decorated with tinted glass. Due to bronze or metal base such a lamp can be recognized as universal. A calm living room looks especially good with a chandelier of this design. As for lamps with a predominance of geometric shapes, they can also be made of metal, glass and plastic, and this allows them to organically fit into modern or high-tech styles.

According to their shapes, chandeliers can be divided into rounded and elongated. The location of the bulbs is possible, both in one line and in a vicious circle. If the lamps are located one after the other, most likely the lamp will be long. Some models even reach 3 meters. The advantage of such chandeliers is that they distribute the light fairly evenly, which means they are ideal for narrow hallways and accents on the dining or bar table.

Chandeliers, in which the bulbs are screwed in around the circumference, are more traditional, so their range is much wider. The light spot diverges on the sides of the center, and outwardly the device looks like a bunch of grapes or mountain ash. For residential premises, such chandeliers are very convenient due to the creation of diffused light. In addition, they can be easily identified in the apartment separate zone e.g. desktop.

Since there are many styles of organization today home space, it is better to choose a chandelier that does not contrast too much with the general idea of ​​\u200b\u200byour interior. Let's look at a few examples.

  • Multifunctional and comfortable furniture, a minimum of decor and restraint in the design of the walls - these are the characteristics modern style, the main principles of which are convenience and practicality. In this case, you can safely purchase a lamp that adds charm and coquetry to the overall interior. Refusing excessive pathos, you should pay attention to crystal chandeliers with a small number of pendants or spheres.
  • Owners of a rich imagination often choose eclecticism to create a living room with a lot of patterns, original decor and vintage furniture. With such a variety of textures, an intricate interior rarely needs unusual lamp. A simple chandelier with a concise shape is quite suitable to complete the design. The second option is to choose lighting fixture with the same sentiment. For example, multi-colored pendants on a chandelier look spectacular, due to which the light is reflected in several shades.
  • Refined classicism, as a rule, is present in spacious apartments whose owners love luxury and reliable materials. The ceiling in such rooms often has stucco and implies greater light saturation. Classic chandeliers are rarely dim, so the hall should be crowned with a large installation with a sophisticated crystal decoration. You can also purchase a carob chandelier, the lampshade of which has more than one tier and is equipped with faceted pendants for additional beauty.
  • Neoclassicism differs from the previous style of rooms with less pathos and the presence of comfort, which is combined with presentability. In such interiors, the carob chandelier looks great, which has pendants and openwork details. The main thing is that the accessory does not make the design heavier, but adds airiness and lightness. Therefore, the lamp should be chosen transparent or plain.
  • Art Deco style is characterized male character and some brutality in the interior. The abundance of leather furniture, laconic forms and monochrome finish require a simple, but at the same time status chandelier. Even such a self-sufficient apartment will look good with a thin and elegant light source. You can purchase both a model with a touch of luxury and a delicate lamp resembling a flower. In this case, the question of which chandelier to choose is largely determined by the decision to focus on it. The most spectacular can be considered a contrasting option with original color or unusual texture.
  • Apartments in the spirit of contemporary created for comfortable life. Therefore, the design in this case is quite restrained, and the furniture is functional to the maximum. In this case, to select a chandelier, you need to examine the range modern fixtures and pay attention to those devices in which the simplicity of forms displaces any pathos.
  • Sincerity, unity with nature and comfort characterize the country style that is popular today. Almost every item in such an interior, if you look at the corresponding photos, has a reference either to natural materials or to natural color shades. In such a situation, a chandelier made of bending wood will look very impressive. Today, there is a huge selection of rattan or beech lamps on the market, which are even decorated with fragments of animal horns. Also, the lighting device may resemble a pile of dry leaves or a pile of branches under the ceiling.
  • The style of France in the interior of the house is always a well-thought-out refinement and a manifestation of fine taste even in small things. Dissipate soft and sure warm light such an apartment should have an elegant chandelier that can imitate a half-blown delicate flower bud. When purchasing light bulbs for it, immediately discard the cold light.
  • If you are planning to equip your home in a fusion style, then the question of which chandelier to choose is unlikely to bother you for too long. The point is for this interior a combination of classical elements with ethnic or modern design features is characteristic. The contradictory nature of this direction can be manifested by the presence of African souvenirs and European wall colors in one room. Therefore, the chandelier in the apartment needs an unusual and catchy. The choice is huge - from gold-plated to bronze shimmer. The luminaire can have both glass and ceramic shades.


When you have already decided on the design of your home and the light source for it, you need to think about color scheme chandeliers. The recommendations of experts boil down to the fact that the choice of a lamp with a shade that is in general interior the second color is a win-win option. So, for example, in traditional interior, most likely, the lighting device will be made in warm colors.

It is not worth experimenting with a colored lamp that will emit a certain range of light. The wrong choice in this case is fraught with an unpleasant visual change of shades near the ceiling, wallpaper, furniture. It is also not worth choosing a lamp to match your wallpaper, as this worsens the overall interior.

The color of lampshades and shades on the chandelier also plays a role. In this case, designers tend to believe that the observed shade affects the state of a person with constant contemplation.

  • A yellow ceiling or a transparent / white lampshade with a yellowish light from an incandescent lamp is considered the most optimal and common option, which has a positive effect on vision and does not tire a person during the evening.
  • A white lampshade or a transparent shade with a fluorescent light bulb usually imitates daylight, and this improves performance.
  • The presence of red shades increases the excitability of the nervous system and blood pressure. The orange tone, in turn, will increase your appetite and speed up your heart rate.
  • Green shades are among the most pleasing to the human eye. This color will reduce pressure, soothe and allow you to work well and relax. As for the blue tones, on the contrary, they relax and even slow down the respiratory rhythms.
  • The purple shade is likely to depress nervous system. The blue lampshade affects about the same, slowing down any human activity.

Room dependency

Of course, when buying a chandelier, we always think about where exactly to hang it. The purpose of the room where the lamp is required determines the size of the device, its color and lighting power.

  • The hall needs a chandelier with bright and warm light so that the room is filled with comfort. For high ceilings, a solemn pendant chandelier is acceptable, in classic interior it can be crystal. A hall that is standard in size and shape is most often decorated with a ceiling lamp with shades (no more than 6 pieces). If you want harmonious lighting for an elongated room, buy small ceiling fixtures and place them symmetrically at the top. In all cases, do not forget about the ability to adjust the lighting using a dimmer.
  • The bedroom is always a place of relaxation. In such a situation, the chandelier should complement the interior and not get lost, but at the same time be conducive to relaxation. The product with a lampshade looks most advantageous, besides, it gives a pleasant subdued light. A good chandelier for the bedroom is made of frosted glass or crystal, painted in pleasant halftones and has several modes of operation. It is also convenient to buy a lamp with a control panel. If you do not want to remove dust from the device almost every day, when answering the question of how to choose a chandelier for the bedroom, give preference to models with a minimum of crystal pendants and a fairly compact size.
  • A perky and ornate chandelier is worth buying in a children's room. This is where this accessory should keep the atmosphere of fun going. However, you should never forget about safety, so give up models made of crystal or thin glass. It is best to choose plastic or textile shades. Wherein ceiling chandeliers hanging is preferred. Determination of the desired color should be left to the child.
  • In the hallway you need a chandelier of longitudinal shapes in order to narrow corridor illuminated evenly. It is desirable that the streams of light are directed not at the mirrors, but at the person himself. Therefore, it is worth purchasing models with rotary spots that change the angle of illumination. Most often, a strict and modest lamp is chosen for the corridor.
  • A common problem is the lighting fixture in the kitchen. First you need to correctly determine the materials of the chandelier. high humidity and drops of grease pose a danger to textile shades, so metal or glass will be preferable. If the kitchen has low ceilings, you can safely hang a round ceiling fixture there. wooden lamps only allowed when varnished or painted. A chandelier with forged fragments must have a top layer of mastic to protect it from dirt. In addition to aesthetic functions, the lamp in the kitchen has a lot of tasks related to the distribution of the light flux. Therefore, it is better to choose models with different modes and well-regulated power. On the narrow kitchen an elongated chandelier or a group of small lamps should be preferred. In a large room, a hanging large model would be appropriate. It is also worth remembering that the kitchen will most likely need combined lighting, i.e. additional devices are needed. As a rule, they are distinguished dining area, stove and cupboards.

Lamps and fixtures are a key element in the design of any room and one of the most important factors influencing the functionality and comfort of your home. The choice of a high-quality lamp that would flawlessly perform a particular task is one of the most important conditions for creating harmonious interior, which (and most importantly) would give you a feeling of comfort.

Pendant lights are used in those areas of the house where it is very important to have directional lighting (for example, in the kitchen or above working area home office), or in rooms with high ceilings that require bright ambient light. A pendant lamp can completely change the atmosphere of a room: it can become an element of luxury, visually make the space of a room smaller or larger, or perform a purely practical task. However, you should think about why you need such a lamp - to illuminate the ceiling or floor, for diffused or directional lighting, or simply as a beautifully shimmering piece of decor. In order to choose the right pendant lamp, it is worth considering several factors:

1. Pendant lights with lampshade edges pointing towards the ceiling provide general ambient lighting and allow you to visually increase the space of the room.

2. Lamps with lampshade pointing downwards create directional lighting and are ideal for illuminating work areas such as kitchen worktops, reading areas or board games. Not surprisingly, pendant lights are often used to illuminate kitchen islands.

3. Want to create a calm, relaxed atmosphere? Choose a lamp and draining soft, gentle diffused lighting, which will present in a favorable light not only you, but also help hide minor design flaws.

4. If you're looking to impress your guests, nothing will look as impressive as shining pendant chandelier. A little advice: place a couple of built-in ceiling lights above the chandelier, and use dim light bulbs for the chandelier itself.

5. When choosing a lamp, you should think about which lampshades will suit you best - transparent or opaque. Transparent lampshades are great for diffused lighting, opaque - for clear, directional. Sometimes the radiance emanating from translucent lampshades (especially from colored ones) complements the decor of the room and creates a special atmosphere.

6. Think energy efficiency. It is worth admitting that, first of all, we buy those lamps that, in our opinion, look good. However, you need to keep in mind that LED and fluorescent lamps are much more energy efficient than conventional ones. Therefore, it makes sense to look for the most attractive options in the eco-friendly lighting section.

7. It is very important to think about materials especially if you are buying bathroom fixtures. Luminaires installed in the bathroom, where the air is almost always humid, should be made of durable, reliable materials designed specifically for such rooms. Don't buy fixtures with cheap paint or finishes - they won't last long in this kind of environment. This is exactly the case when it is worth paying a little more to get a high-quality and durable lamp.

So, you have chosen the right pendant lamp. How to make it as useful as possible? It is very important to choose the right height: too low - and he will turn into an obstacle, too high - and he will be lost in the general background. When it comes to lighting dining table or kitchen work surface, it is better if the lower edge of the lamp is about 80 cm above working surface. If your ceilings are more than 2.5m high, you can hang the fixtures higher, at the rate of 8cm for every 30cm above the usual ceiling height. If your ceilings are below 2.5m in height. Just make sure that the edges of the lampshades are not below the tallest vase or candle in the candle holder.

It is difficult to imagine a table without a lamp hanging over it. Such a chandelier not only performs an important function - illuminating the table, pendant lamps will also good source general lighting, for example in a nursery or small bedroom. Increasing attention is also being paid to their decorative role. The offer of the market is so rich that it is easy to choose the right lamp depending on the nature of the interior and our needs.

A chandelier hanging above the table emphasizes the uniqueness of the mini-dining room. Its task is to emphasize the beauty of dishes, table decorations and dishes served. The light streaming from under the lampshade should prompt us before eating. Therefore, the correct choice of a weighing lamp and its correct installation is so important.

Note! It is better to choose fixtures from one manufacturer. On the site http://www.wonderlight.ru you can find a variety of offers from popular manufacturers. Here you will find:

  • catalog of Aldo Bernardi lamps;
  • Elite Bohemia and many others.

The light should cover the entire table, therefore, if it has a width of 120 cm, the lampshade of the chandelier should be hung at a height of 60-70 cm above the tabletop or more, it is fashionable to increase the distance from the tabletop to 80-90 cm. Convenient solution is to use a lamp with an adjustable length of cord or a variable angle of incidence of light.

Advice! Using a hanging lamp that serves as general lighting in a child's room or bedroom, it will be necessary to complement the room with appropriate light above the table and bed.

WHICH LAMPSHED TO CHOOSE?

On the table most often choose lamps with an open glass cap down. To get a directional light, you should choose a lamp with an opaque lampshade, for example, made of PVC or metal. If the lamp shade is made of glass or transparent plastic, rice paper or transparent fabric, we get diffused light.

In the interior in classical style, historical or rustic, ceiling lamps are used with shades in the form of an inverted bowl, often double-triple or more. They can be decorated with classic motifs, geometric, floral.

Lovers over modern solutions suitable ceiling lights in the form of a truncated sphere, made, for example, of metal, sometimes perforated. Elongated cones, prisms and cylinders, most often made of glass, look good in a modern interior.

Note! When choosing a ceiling lamp for a hanging lamp, it is worth remembering that dust will collect on it, so think about how you can easily keep it clean. This is affected by the shape of the lampshade - a complex one will make the casing difficult to clean.

ONE OR MORE?

The use of a single light source is still very popular. Sometimes, however, the method of arrangement above the table is changed, instead of one lamp two or three hang. In this case, it is best to use ceiling lights with a simple shape - they are used when the table is rectangular or oval. Of course, if the table is not very large and round, a single lamp looks better.

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