Do-it-yourself stained-glass window on a glass door. Stained-glass windows in the interior of a modern house, making stained-glass windows, do-it-yourself stained-glass windows. Creating a stained glass window using glass painting technique

The art of creating stained glass windows can be applied in your home. The room, in which fragments of stained glass decor will be present, will sparkle with new colors, such a design will not go unnoticed.

Useful information about stained glass windows

This type of design, like stained glass, refers to artistic painting. This decorative art knows no boundaries either in time or in the diversity of its application.

Some facts of history

This art form has ancient history. Archaeological excavations confirm that stained glass art existed in Ancient Babylon, Rome, Greece, and Egypt. Some finds made of multi-colored glass, according to archaeologists, are about five thousand years old.

The modern understanding of stained glass is inextricably linked with the Christian traditions of church decoration. Windows decorated with stained-glass windows were created by Byzantine masters of their craft in the Church of St. Sophia of Constantinople (VI century). Stained glass windows of that time were boards interspersed with glass. Those countries in which glass was not yet suspected used stones (in the form of plates) - selenite, alabaster.

This is how the images in the temple, made using the stained glass technique, look like

The first book describing all the subtleties of stained glass art was published in the 11th century. This work, written by the German monk Theophilus, contains all the classic basics of the use of glass for decoration.

Let's omit centuries of history development of stained glass decor and return to our days. Over this long period, both materials and tools have changed dramatically.

The combination of classics and innovation is typical for the works contemporary masters this kind of creativity. The technologies for creating stained glass windows have become much simpler, and this makes it possible to use such a technique to create beautiful decor with your own hands.

Places of application

Modern use of stained glass is very diverse:

  • window;
  • doors and doorways;
  • glass partitions;
  • niches;
  • pieces of furniture;
  • mirrors;
  • panel;
  • ceilings.

Stained-glass windows are decorative elements that are appropriate both in in public places(cafes, restaurants, museums, offices), and at home. Furniture in the children's room and in the kitchen, slides in the bedroom, ceilings in the living room, facades furniture sets- this is a very small fraction of what can be decorated with stained-glass windows in a home interior.

Benefits of using stained glass windows at home:

  1. Safety. Such elements cannot injure either adults or children, especially if the stained-glass windows are made using film technology.
  2. Variety of colors and styles. You yourself have the right to decide what tone and style to choose so that the stained glass decoration is in tune with the whole environment.
  3. Easy care. Stained-glass windows do not need any special care products, ordinary glass cleaner and soft fabric do an excellent job with the task.
  4. Profitability. Creating a stained glass window at home with your own hands is much cheaper than ordering such a pleasure from companies involved in their production.

Types of techniques

Stained glass windows can be created using various techniques and techniques developed by masters of their craft. Here a brief description of such techniques.

Technique

Stages of creation

Application

Classic

  1. Create a sketch.
  2. Laying out the outline of the picture using metal profile.
  3. Inserting glass fragments into metal profiles.
  4. Joint soldering.
  5. Painting glass areas.

Suitable for creating structures with large dimensions.

All areas listed above.

  1. Sketch drawing.
  2. Breaking the sketch into fragments.
  3. Cutting glass elements.
  4. Giving glass fragments the right sizes and forms.
  5. Glass parts are wrapped with copper adhesive tape.
  6. Connection of parts using soldering (tin + lead).

This technology is similar to the process of creating artistic canvases from paints, stained glass details can be so small.

The application is diverse, but the design of lamps in this technique is interesting.

  1. Sketch.
  2. Glass cutting exactly according to the sketch.
  3. Collection of blanks into a single whole.
  4. Sintering in a special oven.

The relief and layering of the resulting products allows them to be used as paintings, mirrors and other interior decorations.

Sandblast

  1. Choosing a pattern and making a stencil.
  2. Surface treatment (glass, plexiglass, mirror).
  3. Attaching the stencil to the surface to be decorated.
  4. Impact on the surface with abrasive and compressed air.
  5. Application of hydrophobic varnish (for protection).

The decor turns out to be matte, so it is most often used in interiors to dim the light, as well as to decorate doors, etc.

  1. Creation of a drawing according to the size of the proposed stained-glass window.
  2. Transferring a design to glass.
  3. Drawing contours (special paints).
  4. Fragment Filling desired color(performed with special paints for stained-glass windows).

A variety of applications - depending on the ideas of the decorator or designer. The screens covering the batteries look interesting under such “protection”.

There are many other ways of applying patterns to glass surfaces, but most likely it will no longer be a stained-glass window, but its imitation: film technique, filler, scalloped stained-glass windows, photo printing, glass matting, collages, 3D design, etc. Great option the use of such stained-glass windows - wardrobe doors, mirrors, furniture elements, etc.

Creating stained glass windows with your own hands

First, think over, and then imagine on paper what you want to get in the end. Based on this idea, stock up on materials.

Choice of materials and tools

For stained glass painting (one of the most affordable techniques for a simple layman) you will need:

  • acrylic paints, matched to the color of your sketch;
  • a solvent suitable for such materials;
  • brushes of different sizes;
  • contours for stained glass works;
  • cotton buds;
  • barbecue sticks or toothpicks;
  • ferrule.

Acrylic paints have long gained great popularity among needlewomen. different directions. And this is no coincidence, since they are easily washed off (when applying unnecessary strokes), lay down qualitatively and mix with each other, there is no chemical smell when working with them.

When choosing a paint, do not forget to look at the line about the purpose of these materials. They should be suitable for working with glass, ceramics.

It is very easy to implement stained glass on glass surface using the film technique. To do this, you need to find a special film that differs from the usual self-adhesive and is a high-tech imitation of colored glass. Between the two transparent layers is a colored substance that is resistant to sunlight, temperature range (from -45 to +135 Celsius). Colors, presented by the manufacturers of such material, help to realize any idea.

The stained glass film is cut with ordinary scissors, you do not need any special devices. Fragments are glued together with a special lead tape. There is another option - the easiest - to use the film already with the printed pattern, ready. But in this case, your idea will have to say goodbye.

The choice of technique and appropriate materials is up to you.

Making a stencil

If, nevertheless, the embodiment of stained-glass windows in a painted version is closer to you, then you will need a stencil for work. This is especially necessary for people who do not have sufficient experience and certain skills as an artist.

Stencil selection

A sketch, previously drawn by you or downloaded from Internet sources, needs to be transferred from a thin paper sheet to a denser “carrier” - cardboard, drawing paper, etc.

If the stained glass pattern is supposed to be used several times, then there is a logical reason to make a stencil from plastic, then it can serve more than once.

There are templates that can be reproduced on a stencil, with special designations for each fragment of the future stained glass. These can be numeric or alphabetic abbreviations indicating the color of this area.

By securely attaching the template pattern to the glass surface, you can not worry that you will not accurately reproduce your idea. You will only have to draw, following the notation of the template.

We bring ideas to life

  1. We print (we draw ourselves) a suitable stencil and transfer it to a dense material.
  2. Then you need to degrease the surface that we will decorate.

    Degreasing the glass surface

In this article, we will look at film stained glass with your own hands, what are its features, advantages and disadvantages. Stained glass craft has been developing since ancient times and as soon as the technique of patterned colored glass is not improved. There are already a lot of technologies and each of them has its own application.

First, in construction industry the method of gluing pieces of various colored glasses by soldering with metal continues to be used. This technology is unchanged in the design decoration of premises. But it wasn't always like that.

stained glass very for a long time they were not used in the decoration of residential premises and were used only in cathedrals and temples, so the artists did not immediately raise their hand to the "holy". And only towards the end of the 19th century crafts with a creative bias began to develop at high speed, as chemical industry gave new paints, materials and technologies. Many artisans, in particular the artist and later the famous glass designer Louis Comfort Tiffany, showed great interest in experimenting in the creation of artistic paintings. various materials on all sorts of previously unthinkable surfaces. He created a method of stained glass that is still used today, named after him - stained glass Tiffany.

There are specialized workshops that make stained glass windows to order, although the technique of creating a stained glass window from pieces of glass is also available at home if the necessary materials are available.

Job requires professional toolsblowtorch, grinding equipment and diamond glass cutter. Also as consumable need to stock up on colored glasses, copper tape, tin wire and soldering acid.

According to the sketch of the drawing, markings of the drawing are applied to the glass with a marker and cut into pieces, the pieces are then polished and envelop all the details with copper, then they are assembled like a mosaic on flat surface and solder. This work is very difficult for beginners, beautiful work it may not happen right away.

There are also special stained-glass stained-glass paints that imitate colored mosaics on glass. The advantage is ease of getting started. It is enough to remove the glass and start painting. Paint can create artistic painting no worse than on paper - play with colors of paints, mix several colors, draw with dots and thin curls. But such paints are used in small jobs, so it is quite difficult to distribute them, they dry quickly and leave stains. Therefore, for the extensive details of the pattern, a very neat kind of stained glass art with colored self-adhesive film is used.

This type of stained glass requires the purchase of a special translucent film for stained glass and aluminum or lead strips.

A simple lesson

Film stained glass is also not an easy task and is not cheap. But regarding the fact that this creative art is used in decor, and also in terms of service life it will delight your eyes for a long time, it is worth at least once to make yourself beautiful, for example, on the window. The master class will help you quickly and easily make such beauty.

For work, we need glass, a stationery durable knife so that it can cut lead wire and film, a roller, preferably rubber, scissors, lead tape, a sketch of a drawing, a set of color film.

First, let's prepare a drawing, you can draw it yourself, remember that you still have to cut out the details on it, so in small details better not to get carried away. The easiest way is to print ready-made traditional stained glass patterns. Some examples will be provided at the end of the article.

Now we take the glass, clean it of dirt with microfiber and glass cleaner on both sides. If lint or stains remain under the film, they can ruin the whole look.

Glue the lead tape along the outline of the picture, then turn it over. We cut out pieces of film from a colored tape, using our stencil, and paste it on the reverse side. On top of it, we again glue it with tape, we get a kind of double-sided stained-glass window, as shown in the photo.

Ideas for creativity

There are several ways to cut the film into mosaic details. If it is transparent, put a drawing under it and circle it with a pencil or a thin pen. Also, for a stained glass window, you can use some additives of an opaque film, then these details are cut out of the picture as if through stencils, or transferred through carbon paper. Film stained glass is also convenient to do with illumination from below. At home, the glass should be placed on a stand on a hill on a frame, and a lamp should be placed under the bottom.

Stained glass windows are special kind decor that allows you to enrich and effectively highlight any interior. But this is not only the merit of stained glass art, but the entire process of reproduction. Making a stained glass window is a very painstaking work that will take a lot of time and effort. Without skill, it is unlikely that you will be able to create any kind of masterpiece, so masters of their craft are valued very dearly. But today's trend is that people are trying to create their own beautiful decoration of their premises, so they are interested in a completely reasonable question, is it possible to learn this art, and how to make a stained glass window with your own hands?

If a person is talented in something, then he is talented in everything. If you have a great desire to learn this skill and you have all the data for this, then nothing is impossible. First, let's figure out what types of stained glass windows are.

Several techniques fall under the definition of stained glass, the execution of which is very different from each other. We list the most popular options, many of which will enchant you with their beauty and originality.

So, what kind of stained-glass windows are very popular:

  • Film stained glass . This is the most a budget option design, but also the most modern. Only in this technique it is possible to create pseudo-stained-glass windows, the principle of which rests on the tinting of the glass surface with special films. Among the advantages of this method is the use of solid glass in the work. In addition to convenience during work, it is also safe, so craftsmen often resort to this technology. The stained-glass window in this design weighs very little, and its surface is perfectly flat. Despite this, it is very difficult to attribute this technology to stained glass, since it is rather an application, only a special lavsan film is used instead of paper.
  • glass mosaic . Stained glass windows in this technique look very impressive, while the work itself is simple. First you need to prepare colored fragments tempered glass, and lay them down, forming the intended pattern. This image is very voluminous, so it is customary to use it for decorating ceilings and windows.
  • Stained glass windows in fusing style. Making such a decor requires special conditions since you will have to use ovens. First you need to draw up a sketch of the picture, then lay out, according to it, colored fragments of glass, and send the entire composition to a special oven for baking.
  • Tiffany stained glass windows . This decor is called classic. To understand how this is done, you need to look at the master classes of craftswomen. First, they form small glass fragments of the desired shape and color, fastening all parts of the composition with copper foil.
  • Etched stained glass. The decor of this class can only be made by a specialist who has not only materials for this, but also the appropriate experience and knowledge. With the help of an aggressive acid, it is necessary to apply the contours of the pattern on the glass. This will draw the boundaries of future creation. And then it's a matter of technology.
  • Pseudo-stained glass or painted decor. It is considered the easiest to perform. All you need to work is to purchase special paints for glass painting, which can be found in every store. There you can also see stencils that will help create a masterpiece.
  • Faceted stained glass windows . These decorative elements are used by masters if it is extremely important to emphasize architectural features interior, playing on the refraction of artificial and natural light. This technology helps to create the illusion of glass design. precious stones, which emphasizes the style and wealth of the owner of the home.
  • flooded stained glass windows . The technology of such decor is based on manual way playback. Of course, it is very difficult to do this without artistic talent, so many turn to specialists. Initially, you need to create a polymer circuit that will look like a metal broach. After it dries, the drawing can be filled with paint or stained glass varnish.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like other decorative elements, stained glass windows can have advantages and disadvantages.

The advantages of stained glass decor include:

  • Perfect harmony with any style of interior, be it hi-tech or baroque.
  • Refraction of light, which allows you to make them softer and more enveloping. Thanks to this quality, an atmosphere of comfort and warmth is achieved in the interior.
  • Does not depend on the size of the room. What stained glass windows are good for is that they can be used for all rooms, regardless of their area.
  • Stained glass decor is already great decoration interior, so there is no need to clutter up the room with unnecessary items.

Stained-glass windows do not have a negative side, well, at least designers never name these shortcomings. But from a financial point of view, a real work of art is very expensive, so not everyone can afford it. Therefore, this, of course, is a minus.

Practicality or expediency?

Most people who decide to decorate their interior with stained glass elements ask the same question of how practical this product is and whether it is advisable to install it at home. This question can be answered by listening to several designers whose advice concerns the use of stained glass in the home:

  • firstly, you should not use stained glass art to decorate the floor, but this applies more to spacious rooms, because you can decorate the bath in this way;
  • secondly, household interior items, such as lamps or countertops, will acquire additional functions and will not lose their relevance, so this is a big plus;
  • thirdly, if stained-glass windows are used to decorate the ceiling or niches, then you will effectively transform your room, giving it a touch of sophistication and pretentiousness.

The sophistication of your room can suffer if you overload it with elements of this decor, so designers recommend using them as accents in the room.

Making stained glass windows with your own hands - the beginning of the beginning

Not enough for this job theoretical knowledge At the very least, you also need a great desire to learn a new business. If you are interested in this activity, the first thing you need to do is to develop a sketch of the future drawing. To do this, several requirements must be met:

  • All drawings and sketches must be drawn in full growth. To do this, take a sheet of paper and cardboard of the appropriate size;
  • draw the contours of the future drawing on paper so that the division of the image into separate zones can be seen;
  • on a sheet of cardboard, indicate the color and material that will be used in the work;
  • if this is a stacked stained-glass window, then you will also have to indicate the direction of the glass fibers and number the details.

Theoretically, this may look very complicated. But with a little practice, you will gain enough experience and be able to create a truly bewitching pattern on your mirror or window.

Outwardly, the drawing on paper looks like a coloring book for kids, only in each zone there is a number indicating specific color or material texture. In addition to numbers, there may be arrows or other symbols that should help to assemble the picture and make your workflow as easy as possible for you. Over time, your drawings will become more and more difficult, which will speak of your skill and acquired skills, only then you can say with confidence that this is your favorite pastime.

Modern technologies can significantly save time on the development of sketches and drawings. You can purchase a stencil or download it from the Internet. Your only concern will be transferring the pattern to the glass.

Manufacturing technology

In order to make a stained-glass window with your own hands, you need to decide on its technology. But first, find a place for its location, where it will be used: on a window, ceiling, lamp or glass picture. Each specific case will have its own implementation nuances, so it is very important to decide on this at the initial stage.

Outside the workshops, at home, you can make three types of stained glass windows that are undemanding to special conditions. This decor includes:

  • stained glass Tiffany;
  • film stained glass;
  • flood stained glass.

Unlike fusing, you do not need sophisticated equipment and furnaces, and the workshop can be replaced ordinary apartment, you will not dilute chemical and abrasive substances there. But let's not get ahead of ourselves, first let's look at how to make a Tiffany stained glass window. Experts say that Tiffany has combined several design methods that are an imitation of all classical techniques.

We make stained glass Tiffany

For such a decor, you need to create a sketch, according to which templates should be prepared necessary details from cardboard. Their contours must be transferred to the glass and cut out with a glass cutter. This is followed by a grinding step so that the edges of the parts do not have jagged edges. Copper foil must be applied around the perimeter of each element, fixing it. After that, you can begin to connect the whole picture, closely matching each individual element, collecting a kind of mosaic. The extreme elements must be fixed with small nails, and the foil joints should be treated with flux, soldered on one and the other side of the product, and installed in a prepared frame made of a metal profile. Solder is used to fix the stained glass to the frame.

Each stage of manufacturing such a stained glass window has its own nuances:

  • when developing sketches, avoid acute-angled and S-shaped figures, it is better if they are smooth lines with beautiful gentle curves;
  • as the main material, experienced experts recommend purchasing not solid glass, but broken glass, at least until you gain sufficient experience in making stained-glass windows and cutting glass;
  • for cutting, take a diamond glass cutter, and practice on cheaper material to handle them, this will save you from large expenses;
  • the production of stained glass elements and the formation of a pattern must be carried out simultaneously, performing the work step by step. Only in this way can you accurately select all the details and move them as close as possible to each other;

If you use a backlit surface to assemble the drawing, then it will be much easier for you to do this work.

  • for soldering parts, you need to take a 100-watt soldering iron, the tip of which will be nickel-plated. And as a solder, fusible tin without rosin should be used;
  • when soldering glass elements, avoid large gripping areas to prevent cracking of the glass, then you will have to make the same element again.

You can see this in more detail in the video below:

Film stained glass manufacturing

To make a film stained glass window, you will need less effort, since the technology itself is very simple:

  • First you need to clean the glass and place a pre-drawn sketch under it. Contours should be laid with lead tape, and its ends should be fixed with subsequent segments. When the entire pattern is applied, it must be rolled with a roller.
  • Now you need to flip the glass. Wipe and prepare the film elements along the outlined contours by gluing them on reverse side. After that, you should take a special roller for the film, and roll the surface again.
  • The joints of the film must be glued with lead tape, exactly repeating the contours on the other side and rolled again with a roller.
  • Finished stained glass must be wiped with any detergent.

If it seems to you that such a stained-glass window has an unfinished look, it can be decorated with various glass elements by putting them on glue.

Making a jellied decor

For a flooded stained-glass window, you need to prepare a polymer circuit, acrylic lacquer or special paint for stained glass windows.

The work consists of several stages:

  • First you need to prepare a sketch, which should then be placed under the glass. Alternatively, you can transfer the drawing with a disappearing marker, there are no strict instructions on this matter.
  • The working surface of the glass should be cleaned and degreased.
  • According to the applied drawing, apply the boundaries of the sketch with a polymer contour, forming closed areas.
  • When the contour dries, you can begin to fill in these areas by filling them with paint or varnish.

You can see this in more detail in the video:

The application of paint or varnish must be carried out very carefully so as not to touch the outline of the pattern. It is impossible to smear the paint on the glass, it must itself spread over its surface in order to create a stained glass window that plays with light.

In conclusion, we can say that stained-glass windows, undeservedly forgotten a few years ago, are becoming in demand in our time. They not only decorate and revive our interiors, but also make them more comfortable and spectacular. The great advantage of this decor can be considered the possibility of using several techniques at home without resorting to sophisticated equipment, which allows a person to enjoy a corner of luxury at home.

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A colorful stained-glass window can decorate a hall, a bedroom, and a corridor. Ordering such products is too expensive, but you can make a similar decor for your home yourself. A stained-glass window of any complexity is created with your own hands without any problems: the performer needs high-quality glass, paints, sealant. Step-by-step instruction, below, will tell in detail about the rules for the manufacture of stained glass.

Materials for creating a stained glass window with illumination

The basis of the work is glass, but its choice must be approached very carefully. The surface of the material must be perfectly flat, the presence of air bubbles or waves is unacceptable. The selection of other components for work should be approached no less responsibly: the result depends on their quality. In order to make a stained glass window on glass, you will need the following tools and materials:

  • whatman paper (should correspond to the size of the decor being made);
  • glass;
  • stained glass paints;
  • black silicone for aquariums (can be replaced with rubber sealant);
  • wooden blocks (for the frame);
  • corners;
  • LED cord, mounts and power cord with adapter.

After purchasing all the elements, you can safely proceed to the manufacture of bright home decor.

How to make a stained glass window?

You should not do many elements, especially if such a task is performed for the first time. After receiving a beautiful sketch, the following work is carried out:

1. A pencil drawing is outlined with a thick marker for ease of subsequent transfer of the image.

2. Glass is laid on top of the paper, the drawing paper is fixed on the glass with adhesive tape.

3. Sealant is prepared: the sharp nose is cut off, as shown in the attached video tip. This will help to draw lines more accurately and more conveniently.

4. The pattern is transferred to the glass.

5. According to the prepared contours, the image is painted using stained glass paints.

To obtain the most beautiful and “live” stained-glass window, it is recommended to use additives when applying paints, dilute one color with another, and lighten areas. All these techniques are demonstrated in the master class on making stained glass at home. On the finished decor you can see how original and bright the overflows and transitions of shades look.

Preparing a frame and decorating a room with a stained glass window

The dimensions of the frame are determined according to the dimensions of the glass itself: it will be glued directly to wooden frame. For the reliability of the connection of the beam, you need to saw it in the corners in order to get a reliable lock between adjacent elements. Next, drill holes at the joints and hammer dowels into them.

After assembling the frame, it is polished and painted.

On the inner side is attached with plastic fasteners duralight.

Upon completion of fixing, it is connected to a power cord with an adapter. Gluing to the glass frame is carried out, in front the glass is additionally fixed with metal corners, on the back of the frame are installed metal mounts under the dowel At this stage, the stained-glass window will be completely ready for installation.


Stained glass windows are special decor, enriching and increasing the value of the interior, making it original and sublime. However, the interior is made expensive not only by the highly artistic stained glass products, but also by their considerable cost. And this is quite justified, because stained glass is a painstaking creative work, art, and skill in such a matter is highly valued. In this case, reasonable questions arise whether it is possible to master this craft on your own and how to make a stained glass window with your own hands.





Stained glass windows with your own hands - where to start?



Do-it-yourself stained-glass windows, of course, begin with a great desire, and if closer to the point, with the development of a sketch. If we talk about classical techniques and their imitations, then the sketches should be:

  • in full size stained glass on paper and cardboard;


  • with clearly traced contours of details, breaking the pattern into separate figures;


  • on cardboard indicating the color and material of each fragment;


  • for stacked stained-glass windows - possibly with an indication of the direction of the glass fibers and the numbering of parts.


In theory, this may seem complicated, but in practice everything is simpler: appearance the complete stained-glass window scheme is similar to a coloring book for children, on separate parts which numbers, arrows or other necessary designations are drawn, which facilitates the assembly of the stained-glass window. Depending on the complexity of the pattern and the stained glass technique, more or less of them will be required.





Advice. To save time and effort on developing a sketch and stencil, you can download and print ready stencil for stained glass. You will need a disappearing marker to transfer the design to the glass.



Stained glass technology



The manufacturing technology is selected, among other things, on the basis of what will be the stained-glass object: whether it is planned to have a stained-glass window on a window or on a door, on a mirror or on a vase, or perhaps it will be stained-glass lamps or glass paintings. Each individual case will have its own manufacturing and installation features that make a certain technology a priority.



The following three techniques are most suitable for the production of stained glass at home:

  • type-setting stained-glass window Tiffany;


  • film false stained glass;


  • contour stained-glass window.


They do not require specific expensive equipment, such as a fusing oven, or a well-equipped workshop in connection with working with chemicals, abrasives and harmful fumes, such as for frosting glass or making stained glass windows using the classic lead-solder technique.



The Tiffany theme essentially combines all three methods, since film and jellied stained-glass windows are ways to imitate classical techniques.



How to make stained glass Tiffany



In short: according to the finished sketch, templates of parts are cut out of cardboard, they are outlined on glass, the parts are cut out with a glass cutter, polished, each element is wrapped around the perimeter with copper foil, all parts are laid out in a single pattern, the position of the edge elements is fixed with cloves, the foil at the joints is treated with flux, soldering is carried out with tin solder on one, and then on the other side of the product, the stained-glass window is inserted into the frame of the metal profile and soldered to it.



At each stage of creating a stained glass window, a lot of nuances should be taken into account:

  • details with several sharp corners (N-shaped smalts) or intricate S-shaped curves are not desirable in the drawing: soft bends of curved lines are best;


  • it will be cheaper not sheet glass for stained-glass windows, but cullet glass; glass cutting should be done diamond glass cutter, having previously trained on ordinary glass; for curvilinear figures, it is necessary to perform auxiliary cuts along the tangent;






  • the production of parts and their placement in the drawing is carried out simultaneously: each part, starting from the upper corner, is cut out, polished, applied to the drawing, wrapped in foil, again applied to the drawing and, after verification, fixed in the appropriate place; it is more convenient to assemble a stained-glass window on a surface illuminated from below;




  • for soldering, you need a 100-watt soldering iron with a nickel-plated tip and low-melting tin solder without rosin; so that the glass does not crack, do not solder too much at one time large plots, you need to let the stained glass cool down, etc.




Do-it-yourself stained-glass windows, master class:

How to make film stained glass

Making a film stained glass window is a simpler task than assembling a Tiffany stained glass window.

  1. Glass is cleaned; according to the sketch placed under it, contour lines are laid out with a lead tape. The ends of each line should overlap with the next piece of tape. When all the contours are pasted over, the tape is rolled with a roller;
  2. The glass is turned over, wiped; elements from the film are cut out along the contours formed by the lead tape, glued to this reverse side and also rolled with a separate film roller;
  3. The joints of the films are glued with lead tape, repeating the contours of the tape on the first side, and rolled with a roller; the finished stained-glass window is wiped with detergent.

To decorate a false stained glass window, you can use real ones. glass details, planted on a special glue.





How to make a stained glass window

A stained-glass window requires a polymer contour and stained-glass acrylic lacquer or special paint.

  • A sketch is drawn or printed, which is placed under clear glass or transferred with a disappearing marker to a matte or mirror base;
  • The glass surface is cleaned and degreased;
  • A polymer contour is applied according to the drawing, forming closed areas;
  • After the contour has dried, each element is carefully poured with liquid paint.

You need to apply a drop of paint near the contour, without touching it. The paint should not be smeared, it should spread naturally, so that the result is a beautiful stained glass window playing with light.

DIY stained glass, video: