When can the tree be replanted? How to transplant blue spruce in the garden. How to transplant a Christmas tree from the forest to the site How to transplant a large Christmas tree

Probably every owner dreams of planting a blue spruce on his plot, because natural beauty of this tree can be most clearly emphasized against the background winter snow. Some people prefer to purchase a ready-made seedling for this purpose, but you can easily transplant spruce from the nearest forest in your country house. If you do it right, then the spruce will be successfully accepted and will be able to please you for many years.

replant spruce better in autumn and in early spring because in this way it will be easier for the tree to adapt and take root in new conditions.

If you decide to plant a spruce in the country, then you should choose in advance for it appropriate place. You should not place it too close to the existing buildings, they should be at least ten meters away. Choose shady places where it would be easier for the tree to take root.Buy the most suitable Christmas tree, no more than a meter high. A young tree is best for transplanting.At your chosen location garden plot need to dig a hole right size so that the roots of the Christmas tree are located there quite freely.

If you decide to take a spruce from the forest or with an open root, carefully dig out the tree of your choice so as not to damage its root system, and then lay it on its side. Place a handkerchief-sized piece of cotton under the roots and tie off the ends in pairs to root system was as if in a bag and was reliably protected from damage that may occur during transportation. The clod of earth with which you dug up the seedling should be preserved as much as possible, since symbiont mushrooms live in it, thanks to which the tree is able to absorb all the necessary minerals and nutrients from the soil.

A hole dug the day before should be prepared in advance by pouring sand, sawdust, needles and acidic mineral fertilizers onto the bottom. If the soil already has sufficient acidity, then limit yourself to sand and needles. For drainage, add some granite pebbles or broken brick. Be sure to take some soil with you from the original place where the Christmas tree grew.To transplant a spruce whose height is more than a meter, you will need a previously tied tissue flap.Before planting, you do not need to remove or untie the fabric to protect small roots from damage. Raise the tree a little and carefully cover the root system with soil, and then carefully tamp. The root collar, located where the trunk begins to merge into the roots, should remain about 5-10 centimeters above ground level.

Next, you just have to water the tree and make sure that the soil around it does not dry out. It will be enough to water the Christmas tree a couple of times during the week under the very root until the surface of the earth stops absorbing water.

Spruce resistant to frost, evergreen trees. They don't demand special conditions. Grows well in polluted air. They love the light and the sun's rays, so they grow well with birches.

Spruces grow up to forty meters in height. The roots grow to fifteen, twenty meters, so planting them next to the house and in small areas is not worth it.

Spruces grow slowly, so for planting, you can take older trees. A good time for planting adult pines is the beginning of winter, when the temperature at night does not exceed minus eight, twelve degrees, and early spring is suitable for small trees. In severe frosts, spruce roots can freeze. Also, spruce is planted at the end of winter, when the ground has not yet thawed. The main thing is that the earth is a little frozen. When you dig up a pine tree in winter, the earth keeps well on the roots and protects them from damage.

We prepare the soil

For transplantation, choose a healthy spruce, without damage. Along the perimeter of the crown, in the spring they break through a trench one meter deep and 20-30 centimeters wide. Cutting off the roots with a shovel. Fall asleep in a hole various fertilizers and humus. They cover the ground and water it. Watering during the summer should be repeated a couple of times, especially in drought. By autumn, many small roots grow in the trench.

The planting hole is dug in the fall, and removed to the basement so that it remains soft. They stock up on sand and bedding from under the fir trees, and dry fallen leaves. The depth of the pit should be one meter, and the diameter should not be more than the diameter of the crown, about the same one meter.

Instruction

• For planting a small spruce, wait early, at such a time the pines take root much better.
• Choose a place to transplant spruce. It is necessary that it is not very sunny, 10-15 meters from the house.
• Choose a spruce in the forest, it should be no higher than a meter in order to take root better.
• Dig a hole behind the early ones so that the roots are free.
• In order for the spruce to take root well, wait for the right weather. Let there be no strong heat, as well as cold. With moist air, even in light rain.
• Carefully dig up the spruce to tie the roots, lay it on its side.
• Bring the tree to the planting site.
• Prepare the hole. As we have said, pour fertilizer into the pit, and humus. You can also pour sawdust from pine needles, or sand. If your soil is acidic, you can limit yourself to sand. Put a couple more stones on the bottom so that the tree stands more stable.
• When you transplant spruce growth more than a meter make sure that the sun falls on it evenly.
• Lower the spruce into the hole without removing the bag in which the roots are wrapped. This is done in order not to damage the small roots.
• Cover the roots with earth, gently tamping. Roots should not be too deep in the ground, 5-10 centimeters higher.
• Water the tree well so that the earth does not dry out.

spruce planting

A tall spruce is dug up with a special rooter, with its help the roots are held with the ground, and the crown does not deteriorate.

The tree is not large, you can dig it yourself. Dig a trench around the tree, and cut down the roots. The depth to which the roots of the tree should go is 60 centimeters. The roots must be watered so that they are not covered. big ice, this is necessary for large pines. If you transport spruce, it will help keep the roots from drying out. Then you need to plant the spruce roots in a bag and tie, after which you can transport.

Before planting, the pit is sprinkled with leaves and sand. The seedling is planted so that its roots are five, seven centimeters above the ground. When the ground sags, the pine tree will sink into place. The empty part between the walls of the pit and the roots is filled with earth and pressed down. You also need to nail sticks near the pit and tie a spruce so that it does not blow away from the wind.

Best of all, the transplant is not tolerated by large spruce trees. September, October, or early spring are suitable for them, when the vegetation process has not yet begun. If you are digging up a tree for transplanting yourself, then dig around the crown with a shovel and cut off the roots. Remember that the smaller the spruce, the higher its roots grow.

Trees that are sold in plastic container. Or together with the earth, wrapped in a bag. When you buy them, pay attention to the condition of the plant, and the size of the roots.

On the eve of the New Year and Christmas holidays, we all think about where we can get a Christmas tree this year. This is especially true for families with children, it is under it that the wizard Santa Claus leaves gifts. If you live in a private house, the solution to your problem can be one-time and for many years - to plant a spruce. This will allow you not only to significantly save finances, but also to save nature by abandoning cut down trees. Where can I get it? Remember the song - "... we took the Christmas tree home from the forest!" How to transplant a Christmas tree from the forest to the site, you will learn from this article.

Everyone who is connected with the land knows that the transplantation of trees and shrubs is carried out in autumn or spring time, since active juice circulation stops, all processes slow down, plants seem to fall asleep. In addition, it is in autumn and winter that the soil is soft, and it is easy to dig a tree without damaging the roots of the plant. Of course, you can dig in the summer, but then the roots must be taken out along with earthy clod, and fertilizing the transplanted tree. At any time of the year, the ground should be wet. Dig after rain, or on your own a few hours before removing the tree from the soil, water it thoroughly.

Another important point is to make room for the tree. Consider when planning that spruce - large tree, which can grow up to 10 meters and above and the crown of the tree extends an average of 4-5 meters. In addition, spruce very strongly depletes and dehydrates the soil, and needles that crumble under a tree acidify the earth. Next to the spruce, fruit-bearing trees will not survive, especially cherries. Apple and plum trees can coexist with a coniferous fellow for some time, but, in the end, the spruce will “win” and the “undesirable neighbor” will die.

How to transplant a spruce?

For example, you have enough space on the site, and you can easily place a spruce on it, or maybe more than one. Then you need to start choosing a seedling. How to choose a tree for transplanting? Survey their habitat first and select a few small trees. Trees up to 1.5 meters in height take root as well as possible. If there are half-meter trees - choose one of them, then the possibility of further growth and development reaches 100%. It is better to take root those trees that did not grow in the thicket of the forest, but on its outskirts or away from the main forest.

If you do not have a large plot, but want to place on it forest beauty- dig a concrete ring into the ground or fill it with mortar around the pit to a depth of up to a meter. The main roots will go deep into, and not spread throughout the site.

About roots. The total length of the roots of the tree can reach two kilometers, and the diameter of the spread is up to 20 meters. The root system of the spruce is mostly superficial, and because of this, a concrete barrier can allow you to plant and grow a tree, and not destroy other trees (the distance to the spruce should be at least 5 meters).

Ideal place for spruce small area- perimeter. Some summer residents and owners of cottages even plant hedges from spruces and other coniferous trees and shrubs (fir, juniper, boxwood, etc.). Think carefully about where and how to place the Christmas tree on the site, consult with experienced gardeners, designers, forestry specialists.

If in winter the owners do not care much that nothing grows under the tree, then in spring and summer not everyone will like to watch the bare ground under the tree. Every year this piece will be more and more, so take note of which plants can take root under the crown of your coniferous diva.

You can drop:

1. bulbous, shadow loving(forest forget-me-not, primrose, tulip, hyacinth, hellebore, daffodils, irises, cyclamens;
2. fern, moss;
3. annuals (begonias, petunias, ageratums, salvias, mattricarias, marigolds;
4. forest - ozhika (snow, forest), golokuchniks, fegopteris, oxalis, turf, onoclea;

Preparatory work

For transplanting and digging you will need:

• a piece of fabric for tying the roots;
• ropes or ribbons in blue and red;
• shovel;
• bucket and bag for "native" land;
• wheelbarrow for transportation;
• fertilizer type "Kornevin".

We dig a hole in the area corresponding to the size of the root ball of the tree you like. If necessary, we construct a barrier for the roots of concrete ring or mortar formwork.

The next step is digging

How to dig up a Christmas tree? Under the spruce (if it is young), we dig a circle, with a diameter coinciding with the diameter of the lower branches, and at least 30-50 cm deep. Carefully pull out the roots from the ground, without shaking anything, put it on a cloth, pack it. Here it is already - as you wish, but often the rag is simply folded into an envelope and the corners are tied diagonally to each other. It is important to remember which side where the spruce grew. Mark north and south in some convenient way on the fabric or wood. You can take ropes or ribbons in blue (indicating north) and red (indicating south) colors. This knowledge and marks will help you dig it in correctly and help you adapt faster.

Also take care of the soil. Even if you live near a forest or a forest, the soil is still different, and this can negatively affect the process of engraftment of a tree - it will hurt and wither, adapt for a long time or simply die. Just a couple of buckets of earth from the place where the tree grew and developed before your invasion will help you prevent this.

We load spruce and a bag of earth onto a wheelbarrow, and carefully, without shaking or breaking, we bring it to the site.

Direct landing

In the prepared recess, without unfolding the roots, place the seedling, check if there is enough space for it, if the roots will not wrinkle, twist or break. If the hole is too small, use a shovel to widen it. Untie the knots, remove the fabric. Pour some of the earth that you took from the forest, lower the Christmas tree into the hole.

Calculate the cardinal directions, according to the marks on the Christmas tree (ribbons), place the tree in a north-south orientation. Fill the roots with the rest of the "forest" earth, and then with your earth that you have chosen from the hole. Thoroughly water the Christmas tree with water, feed with fertilizer. Carefully monitor the transplanted tree, the ground under it should not dry out.

Alternative methods of breeding conifers

If you don’t want to dig up a tree in the forest, because you are worried, and suddenly ruin it, but you still want a Christmas tree, you can resort to two other methods - planting shoots and growing a tree from seeds.

• The shoots for planting should not be cut off with a pruner or knife, but broken so that a piece of the trunk remains with the twig. Place the branch in water to form roots. After planting in the soil, prepared and similar to the forest (or taken from there), make a greenhouse, water, fertilize, feed.
• Yes, this way is much longer. In order to grow conifer tree from seeds it is necessary to collect in the forest, park, square, where the trees you like (including blue spruces) grow, which are ripe. Dry naturally, collect the seeds that will spill out of open fruits. Sow the seeds in soil or wet sand in small containers. In the spring, seedlings can be planted. Please note: if you propagate blue spruce, make sure that there are no green needles on the seedlings, leave only blue ones, discard green ones ruthlessly.

Spruce grows quite slowly in the first five years, but this slowness is later compensated - after five years, the trees are rapidly reaching for the sun (up to a meter per year). If you want your beauty to stop growing, pinch the top. Horizontal branches cannot be cut in any case - they will disappear.

If there is no time and you don’t know where to dig a spruce, contact a nursery or breeders, they will provide you with seedlings of any age and size you wish. Naturally, their services will cost money (and a lot), but the guarantee that the seedling will take root is higher than with all other options.

We really hope that all the tips that are published will benefit you, and you will soon decorate your own Christmas tree in the courtyard of the house, and all questions like “How to transplant a Christmas tree from a forest to a plot?”, “Where to place a coniferous tree?” , "How to make a tree take root?" — will remain in the past. Let this New Year will bring happiness, prosperity and harmony to your home.

SPRUCE IN A POT IS COZY AND ORIGINAL, ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY AND FASHIONABLE, RATIONAL AND AESTHETIC. IT IS PLEASANT TO REALIZE THAT ON HOLIDAYS THE HOUSE IS DECORATED BY A LIVING AND NOT A CUT TREE. ANOTHER DEFINITE ADVANTAGE WHICH THE SELLERS OF THE GOODS TALK ABOUT IS THE POSSIBILITY TO PLANT IT IN THE GARDEN OR KEEP IT ON THE BALCONY. BUT HERE THE DIFFICULTIES BEGIN

It turns out that not every plant sold under the guise of a "Christmas tree" is able to grow in the garden, and even more so on the balcony in a limited amount of soil and without snow cover. We still need to contrive to keep it until landing in the garden.

Before you go shopping, you should decide how you want to use the plant after the holiday. The answer to this question will help determine not only the type of conifer, but also its size, crown habit and the size of the pot in which the plant is planted.

If after a holiday you are going to plant a plant in the garden, you should study the issue of winter hardiness of the selected species and variety (shape), find out the size of an adult plant (whether it will be a large tree about 20 m tall or a dwarf not exceeding 1 m) and its location preferences in order to roughly know where and with which neighbors you can place a purchase.

Yes, among conifers there are no shade-loving ones, but common spruce, fir and arborvitae are able to put up with a little shading, and forms with colored needles are more light-loving. Pine is more drought-resistant compared to arborvitae, spruces and firs. For all of them, well-drained soil of medium mechanical composition (loam) is necessary, since they cannot stand stagnant water.

It should be noted that Canadian spruce and western thuja can turn brown (burn) in late winter - early spring. resistant to middle lane Russian spruce, e. prickly, e. Canadian, Scotch pine, p. cedar, s. Weymutov, balsam fir, white-bark fir, one-color fir, subalpine fir, Korean fir and western thuja.

But from the acquisition of the so-called "Danish firs" (Nordmann fir, or p. Caucasian), black pine, p. small-flowered ‘Negishi’, c. Geldreykha ‘ Compact Gem' and 'Malinki' is better to refuse. They are not suitable for our climate.

If your balcony is insulated and the temperature on it does not fall below -5 ... -7 ° C, you can buy ordinary conifers that are stable in the middle lane. If the temperature on the balcony and on the street does not differ much, pay attention to more winter-hardy species and shape (Scotch pine 'Watereri', 'Nana', 'Compressa', 'Beuvronensis'), as on the balcony, even when covered with kraft paper and non-woven material, conditions are tougher than in open ground.

The entire assortment of conifers offered for the role of New Year's deren can be conditionally divided according to two decorative features: the shape of the crown and the color of the needles.

The pyramidal shape of the crown is characteristic of most firs (including Korean fir varieties 'Silberlocke' and 'Samling'), Norway spruce ‘Columnaris’, e. prickly ‘Iseli Fastigiate’, e. Serbian, e. Canadian ‘Conica’, thuja western ‘Smaragd’ and ‘Brabant’, Scotch pine Fastigiata, and specific plant, with. European cedar and s. Korean.

Blue needles are characteristic of spruce prickly varieties ‘Hoopsy’, ‘Glauca’, 'Fat Albert', Scotch pine ‘Glauca’, p. cedar dwarf ‘Glauca’, with. Weymouth ‘Ammerland’.

If you will grow a tree on the balcony, pay attention to the slow-growing forms of Canadian spruce ‘Nana’, ‘Conica’, ‘Echiniformis’, e. ordinary ‘Nidiformis’ and ‘Little Gem’, e. Serbian ‘Nana’, thuja western 'Tiny Tim'.

The thuja western has a conical or ovoid shape of the crown. ‘Yellow Ribbon’, ‘Smaragd Witbonf’, ‘Wagneri’, ‘Woodwardii’.

In order to prevent an unfortunate mistake when buying and not to acquire a plant that was originally doomed to death, you need to know a few simple rules.

Spruce information is welcome

See if there are labels on the plants: this is not only a significant “plus” for the manufacturer and confirmation of the quality of the product, but also brief, concise information for the buyer about the preferences of a particular crop (light / shade, dry / wet), its growth pattern and winter hardiness. All this is important to know when purchasing a plant for a more or less long period.

Where is the tree from?

The root system of conifers is very fragile and vulnerable. If the plant was hastily dug out of the ground before the holiday and squeezed into a pot, then it is practically doomed to death. Therefore, you should not make a purchase in dubious stores, on the roadsides and places of spontaneous trade. If you really intend to keep a new pet, then give preference to a local nursery that is professionally breeding conifers. In extreme cases, you can buy a Christmas tree in a reliable garden center. By the way, conifers in pots stored in winter period outdoors must be covered with sawdust or snow.

No need to break!

You should definitely refrain from buying if the needles are showered from the plant. Signs that the tree is no longer a tenant are as follows: the branches are brittle (in a living plant they are flexible and the roots look lifeless (healthy roots are juicy, have yellow or white tips).

Until you see...

If possible, you should carefully remove the tree with roots from the pot, for which the container is first lightly squeezed with your hands and tapped. Ideally, the root system should completely braid the entire lump. If the soil immediately crumbles, and the roots stick out in different sides, then it is better to refrain from buying.

Negative factor

Be sure to pay attention to the moisture content of the substrate in the pot. Dry soil not only indicates a low quality of plant care, it is also extremely negative factor for the tree itself. It has been noticed that coniferous crops, the roots of which were overdried, almost completely die.

Health is in the needles

Pay attention to the color of the needles. The presence of brown, brown or yellow shoots should alert you. This is a clear sign of disease or death of the plant. However, green needles

(blue, silver in some forms) is not a 100% guarantee of health. A coniferous plant can stand green all winter, and with the onset of spring heat, quickly crumble.

A big pot for a big Christmas tree!

A knowledgeable buyer will immediately pay attention to the proportionality of the container and the tree. It is unlikely that a beautiful lush plant could be grown in too small pot. This means that it is very likely that the root system was severely pruned before planting in a new, cramped container, which will have an extremely negative impact on the further viability of the plant.

Christmas tree in a bag

Manufacturers can offer conifers not only in containers, but also with an earthen clod wrapped in burlap. After purchase, such a plant should be removed from the wrapper and planted in a container of a suitable size (preferably 3-5 cm in diameter and deeper than the existing lump). It is undesirable to purchase plants with an open root system. Even in regions with cool, not cold winter, even dug out in a special area, such conifers take root worse than plants with a closed root system grown in compliance with agricultural technology.

How to care for a Christmas tree in a pot

Immediately after purchase, you can not bring the plant into warm room(room), as well as after the holidays - to take out into the street. Large temperature fluctuations - too much stress, which can lead to death. If you live in a private house, you should think about whether to dress up the purchased plant in front of the windows of the living room or nursery on the street? At the same time, it is not necessary to plant it immediately - you can simply dig the pot deep into the snow.

After all, they sang the plant was purchased specifically for the room, it is necessary to settle the coniferous on the balcony, terrace for several days in order to ensure the smoothest possible temperature transition. During severe frosts and on the balcony, and even more so on the terrace, the temperature is negative, so you should cover the pot with an unnecessary blanket or non-woven material. Having placed the plant in this way, a weak polyp should be produced.

After 5-7 days (or later, if time permits), the plant can be brought into the room. Optimum temperature its content in the room is + 16 ... + 19 ° С, which, of course, is uncomfortable for a person. Therefore, conifers usually have to put up with the usual + 22 ... + 24 ° С.

In an apartment or house, a conifer needs abundant watering and desirable high humidity air, for which the container can be placed on a wide fit with expanded clay poured on it. Water must be added regularly. And you can also put pieces of ice or snow in the pot - this is not only additional source moisture, but great way cooling the soil and air around the plant. The coniferous reacts to the lack of watering by dropping the needles and drying out of the twigs. Overwatering is also harmful: it causes root rot. Top dressing is not needed, as they stimulate the growth of shoots, and our task is not to awaken the plant, but to keep it as safe and sound as possible. Young, weak, unimaginable growth will certainly die when the plant returns to the terrace or balcony after the holidays.

When placing a spruce in a room, you should not choose a place near a heat source (radiator, stove). No matter how romantic the picture with a spruce by the fireplace is, there will be no trace of the beauty of the plant next to the heat of the fire.

ON A NOTE

After buying from a plant, you should wash the needles, as the dust accumulated on it clogs the stomata and disrupts breathing and metabolic processes. You can wash it with a shower, after wrapping the pot with the substrate with polyethylene, so as not to overmoisten the lump.

What to do with live spruce after the New Year?

So, the holiday died down, you admired the New Year tree, the children played enough and danced round dances around it ...

What's next for the plant?

As mentioned above, temperature drops are highly undesirable, especially now, after the plant has "woken up" in a warm room. Veli allows the size of the pot and the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe window sill, it is advisable to place the container by the window, where it is slightly cooler than in the room itself. So you need to keep the plant until planting in the garden, providing it with timely watering. If the "spruce" began to grow, you can additionally illuminate it so that the growth is decorative and healthy.

When the plant is too large and the window sill is narrow, you can put it on an insulated balcony. But at negative temperature the tree must be insulated, and not only wrap the container well and put a layer of cardboard or insulation under it, but also throw 1-2 layers nonwoven fabric on the crown In the future, it is necessary to ensure that the spring sun does not touch the rays of the New Year's tree, otherwise it may be under cover as if in a greenhouse: the shoots will start to grow, and then, with daily temperature drops, they will freeze.

Apart from harsh winters, coniferous plant one more trouble awaits on the balcony - a small amount of substrate. No matter how slow the growth rate of a plant, its roots need to develop, so an annual transshipment of conifers into a new container is desirable. It should be 3-5 cm wider than the previous one.

After a few years, when the root system reaches a significant size, and the container is too large, the plant will have to be planted in the garden. Conifers grown in a container need systematic top dressing with complex mineral fertilizer. Top dressing is carried out from April-May to the end of July. Starting in August, fertilizers containing nitrogen are excluded.

If you plan to keep your conifer plant on the balcony all year round, it should be noted that only a glazed space is suitable for this purpose, where the temperature drops below -10 ... - 12 ° С. And in order for the tree to survive the harsher cold conditions, you will need to provide thorough shelter, especially for the container. After all, coniferous shoots painlessly endure very coldy, which cannot be said about their root system.

If you don’t have the opportunity to even overexposure a coniferous plant on the balcony, you can take it to the dacha. A pot with a green pet should be placed in a place as protected from the wind as possible and the tree should be covered with snow to the very top.

Transplanting spruce from a pot into open ground

LONG-WAITED LANDING

Before spring landing plants in the garden, which is preferably carried out from the end of March to April, a planting pit should be prepared. Its diameter should be approximately 20 - 30 cm larger than the diameter of the container. At the bottom it is necessary to pour drainage. The soil mixture for backfilling the pit should contain soddy soil, peat and sand (2: 1: 1).

When planting a plant, try not to disturb the earthen ball and not damage the roots. You can shed or soak an earthen ball in a growth stimulator solution - this will help the plant adapt to new conditions and take root better. When planting, the root neck of conifers should not be raised or buried, it should be at the level of the soil - as soon as the soil sags after planting, the plant should be placed on a mound about 5-7 cm high.

If you want to decorate the same coniferous plant in the house for more than one year, then it will be most convenient to transplant it into a larger container, which you then dig in the garden, and with the onset of winter, remove it from the ground and transport it to an apartment or balcony.

Finally, the second half of May has arrived. And if you notice that buds have swollen on the New Year's tree, you can be congratulated: attention and care helped the plant stay alive and healthy.

Caring for a Potted Christmas Tree - Questions and Answers, Reader Tips

Recently, trade before the New Year began to offer small live Christmas trees in containers. This makes it possible to save the life of the tree by planting it in the country or in the city near the house. But how to make such a Christmas tree take root? Advise!

Alexander Danilovich STARIKOV, Moscow Region, Zelenograd

Indeed, there is a certain danger that during the New Year and Christmas holidays, living trees located in an environment that is unusual for them (residential premises) may not withstand such conditions. However, if you follow certain rules, it is quite possible to hold a Christmas tree alive through all the ups and downs of the festivities. However, a New Year's tree can be a pine, a thuja, and a juniper.

tree selection

It is worth noting that there are two options for sale Christmas trees-grown in containers and dug out of the ground. The former, of course, will be more enduring and, most likely, will tolerate a forced stay indoors well. If the plants were dug up and planted in pots shortly before sale, damage to the root system is quite possible, which calls into question their adaptation after transplanting into the pound.

To determine whether a plant is really grown in a container, you can do this: try to take it out of the container a little (by 4-5 cm) and carefully examine the roots. They should densely braid a lump, and have a yellowish color at the very edge.

In the dug out trees, most likely, the root system will separate from the coma of the earth, since it did not have time to “grow into it. It is best to refuse to buy such plants.

"Health status" check

While the tree "gets" from the place of cultivation to the counter, a certain time usually passes. Yes, and in the store itself, it could be relatively long. And it is quite possible that the plant did not receive proper care. To find out if the seedling received watering, you should knock on the container: the more dull the sound, the more dry the soil lump. Can also be buried in the ground forefinger thus controlling the humidity. Overdried plants should also be discarded, it is quite possible that they are already dead. After all, the needles on the conifers do not fall immediately after the death of the plants.

But even if everything is in order with humidity, inspect the plant and touch the needles. Damage to the bark, dried twigs, yellowed and dry needles can alert. It should be green and elastic.

Rules for green "guests"

Since the home environment is unfavorable for conifers, we must try to keep their stay indoors as short as possible. It is not worth keeping the plants warm for at least two weeks.

For the same reason, it is best to place the green "guests" away from heating radiators and other sources of heat, and ventilate the room from time to time. You should also try to increase the humidity of the air with the help of special humidifiers. You can periodically spray water from a spray bottle.

The soil in which the tree grows must be watered daily. At the slightest yellowing of the crown, the plant should be taken out first to a cooler room, where it should be for a day or two, and then to the street. In the same way - with a gradual adaptation to the cold - you need to do it when the time comes to plant the plant in open ground. With a clod of earth, this can also be done in winter - the landing pit must be covered with a mixture of earth and peat. The agronomist answered the question of the reader

HOME TREE FOR EVERY NEW YEAR

The New Year is a family and kind holiday, and somehow this kindness does not fit in with the fact that from the first day until the end of the New Year holidays, the number of used fir trees in the city's landfills is growing like an avalanche. At this time, hundreds of thousands of young trees are destroyed as a tribute to tradition.

Artificial spruce is beautiful, but there is absolutely no romance, so many reluctantly choose live, but already cut down spruces.

But there is a way out of the situation - you need to take and purchase a live spruce in a pot and grow it at home. All you need to do is bring the spruce from the street on New Year's Eve, dress it up and then take it out into the cold again.

You can’t keep spruce in the house for a long time, it reacts negatively to dry and hot air, and the soil in the pot dries out very quickly, here you need to be careful and careful.

When choosing a live spruce in a pot, give preference natural trees, devoid of unnecessary embellishments such as sparkles, artificial snow and the like. Behind this may be some defect of the plant.

The most common - this is a transplant of spruce from open ground in a pot a few weeks or even days before the New Year. Alas, such a spruce is akin to a sawn one - the likelihood that it will continue to grow in a pot is negligible. Usually, ten days later, or even faster, after you bring it into the house, the needles will actively fall from such firs, and the rest will begin to turn yellow.

In addition to decorated fir trees, you should not take those that are simply dug out with a clod of earth and wrapped in burlap. Such spruces can only be purchased if you are going to plant them on your site, but they will no longer grow in a pot.

Most best option-purchase spruce in specialized nurseries with a good reputation and be prepared for a serious price for such a tree. Such a spruce will not only effectively decorate the room, but also improve the air in the house, fill it with a New Year's aroma and cheer you up.

After you purchase and bring the spruce home, be sure to place it in the most light and preferably cool place, then humidify the air in the room, water the soil in the pot and spray the needles with water.

In the event that the air in the house is dry, then next to the spruce you need to put a bucket or a bowl of water so that it, evaporating, maintains the humidity of the air at optimal level even close to a tree.

If funds allow, you can buy an electric humidifier.

But even under these conditions, it is necessary to spray the needles with water from a spray bottle at least once every couple of days and it is desirable to use melted water (snow, ice) and always at room temperature for this.

It is necessary to water the soil in a pot as it dries up, avoiding waterlogging or drying out of the soil, and also use melt water.

In the process of growing spruce at home, her needles may still begin to turn yellow, and this manifests itself gradually from the very tips of the needles - this indicates that there is too little moisture in the soil or air, and its deficiency will urgently need to be eliminated.

When the Christmas tree has already fulfilled its New Year's role, it will be necessary to remove all decorations from it and place it in the yard or on the balcony, where the temperature will not be higher than +6 degrees. When placing the spruce on the balcony, it is also necessary to periodically water the soil in the pot, but when put outside, the spruce should be covered with snow as well as possible so that the roots in the pot do not freeze.

In spring, spruce should be protected from direct sun rays, otherwise the needles from sunburn may also begin to turn yellow and fall off.

If there is a desire, then a spruce with a clod of earth can be transplanted into the garden, but then keep in mind that it is better not to transplant it back into the pot, because the spruce is very afraid of transplanting.

Only LED garlands can be hung on live spruce, as they do not heat up, but incandescent lamps in garlands will cause burns of needles and wood.

Spruce - frost-resistant, evergreen tree with a shallow root system, undemanding to growing conditions and resistant to air pollution. Grows well on sandy loam and loam, does not like close occurrence ground water. It loves bright diffused light, therefore it perfectly coexists with birch plantations.

It can reach a height of 40 m. The roots extend 15–20 m from the trunk, so spruce should not be planted closer than 20 m from the house and on a small land plot. Since the root system of spruce is superficial, it is characterized by cases of windfall, and this is a real threat to the house.

Spruce grows very slowly, and if there is a desire to quickly plant greenery on the site, you can transplant it to permanent places already mature trees (up to 15 m tall). The best time for transplanting large-sized plants - the beginning of winter, when the ground is frozen enough, but the air temperature is not lower than minus 8 - 12 ° C. With more low temperatures spruce roots can freeze. Spruces can also be transplanted at the very end of winter, while the soil has not yet thawed. In both cases, when trees are dug up, the frozen earth on their roots holds well, and the roots are minimally damaged.

For transplantation, choose a healthy spruce, without visible damage. Along the perimeter of the crown, in the spring they dig a trench about 1 m deep and 20–30 cm wide, cutting off the roots of spruce with a shovel. Peat or humus is poured into the trench, fertilizers are added to stimulate root formation. The poured soil is well shed; watering is repeated several times during the summer, especially during the dry season. By autumn, many thin roots form in the trench.

A planting hole with sheer walls is dug in the fall; the earth from it is piled into the basement so that it remains soft. They also store sand, 2 - 3 buckets of bedding from under the fir trees and dry fallen leaves. Diameter landing pit must be 1 m larger than the diameter of the crown; the depth of the pit is about 1 m. They dig a tall spruce with a rooter: it holds both the roots with the ground and the crown without damaging them.

A tree up to 2 m high can be dug on its own by digging it along the outer radius of the trench and cutting the remaining roots. The depth to which the roots of a tree of such a height go is no more than 60 cm. Having strongly tilted the spruce, an earthen lump with roots is poured with water, while it is covered with a crust of ice. When transporting spruce, this will protect the earth from weathering, and the roots from drying out. Then sacking is brought under the spruce roots, tied around the trunk and the seedling is transported to the planting site.

Before planting, forest litter, a little sand and dry leaves are poured into the bottom of the pit. The seedling is set so that the root neck is 5 - 7 cm above the ground level: when the earth settles, the tree will fall into place. The space between the walls of the pit and the earthy clod with roots is covered with soft earth and compacted. 3 - 4 strong stakes are driven in along the edge of the landing pit, a spruce is tied to them so that it does not fall from the wind. trunk circle well fall asleep with peat, humus, fallen leaves, spruce branches. It is important to keep the orientation of the tree in the north-south direction when transplanting.

Spruces no more than 1.5 m tall take root best of all - the smaller the seedling, the easier it is to transplant, for which September - October or early spring are suitable, when the vegetation process has not yet begun. The deadline for transplantation is May 10. If the trees in the forest are dug out on their own, they are dug around the trunk along the perimeter of the crown, cutting off the roots with a shovel. The smaller the seedling, the closer to the surface are its roots. An undermined seedling is strongly tilted, a jute burlap is brought under its roots and tied around the trunk.

The landing pit should be larger in diameter earthy coma. Peat, humus, sand, forest litter from a spruce forest are poured into it and everything is mixed. The pit is well shed and a seedling is installed in it, without deepening the root neck. The seedling can be placed in a hole right in the jute burlap - it will not prevent the roots from growing. The gaps between the earthen clod and the walls of the pit are covered with soil, gradually compacting it. The seedling is well watered by dissolving 100 - 150 g of nitroammophoska in water. works well succinic acid(a means of suppressing stress) - 1 tbsp. l. for 10 liters of water. You can use root formation stimulants: "Kornevin", "Epin" or "Heteroauxin". Further feeding is not required. Watering is done once a week, 1 - 2 buckets each (depending on the size of the seedling), since spruce is very demanding on soil moisture.

Along the walls of the pit, stakes are driven in, to which they tie young tree on stretch marks so that it is not knocked down by the wind. The trunk circle is abundantly covered with peat or humus to avoid rapid drying of the soil. Young spruce should be covered from direct sunlight with agril or burlap, even in spring.

Well suited for transplanting trees sold in plastic containers or with a clod of earth packed in a bag. When buying them, you need to pay attention to the condition of the plant, the quality and size of the root system.