How to separate a tile from a wall. Dismantling tiles. How to remove old tiles. What tools are needed for dismantling

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The question of how to remove tiles from a wall often arises in everyday life. This question is simple only at first glance. The circumstances in which such a need arises may be different, and therefore the way to solve this problem will depend on the situation.

We list common cases when it is necessary to dismantle ceramic tiles from walls, and consider how and with what to beat off tiles:

• remove tiles from the walls without preserving the integrity of the dismantled material;
• gentle dismantling of ceramics for the purpose of its further use;
• removal of damaged tiles for its replacement during spot repair of the cladding;
• extraction of a single product while maintaining its integrity.

Dismantling of old tiles during major repairs

The choice of technology to solve this problem is not difficult. rational decision is the dismantling of the cladding with a perforator equipped with a chisel with a wide cutting edge. This method will save time and effort, but the power of the tool used should be commensurate with the amount of work. fight off old tile from walls in rooms with high humidity, for example, in the bathroom, over time it only becomes more difficult, therefore, in order to avoid overheating and failure, the hammer drill is periodically cooled during operation.

Work with a perforator is carried out using individual means protection - goggles, a respirator, gloves, safety shoes and overalls, as dust, fragments of old tiles, falling layers of ceramics with a solution are dangerous.

Work begins with crushing one tile, after which the chisel of the perforator is placed flat at an acute angle to the surface between the wall and the mortar and, depending on the quality old finish, continue to dismantle individual tiles or ceramic layers with adhesive.

Dismantling tiles with a perforator

The work is carried out from top to bottom, which avoids the unexpected collapse of large layers of the upper lining, left without support after the dismantling of the lower rows of ceramics. The power cord of the perforator must be protected from damage by falling fragments of the cladding.

With a small quadrature of the room, for example, a bathroom, tiles from its walls can be beaten off with a hammer and a chisel, especially if the old tile is not firmly attached to the base due to the dishonesty of the finishers.

For the duration of the dismantling work, in order to avoid injury from electric shock if the wiring is damaged, the room is de-energized, and the necessary lighting and power for the power tool are provided with portable extension cords.

Removing a tile with the calculation of its further use

If the bathroom is tiled High Quality, then when repairing an apartment, a natural question arises, how to carefully remove tile to without high costs cover another room with it. For finishing utility rooms in the country or the walls of the pit in the garage, dismantled tiles, even of low cost, are quite suitable.

In this situation, the removal of the bathroom cladding is done manually. First of all, a tool is made for removing grout from the joints. You can make it from a dowel or a tap, sharpening it on emery so that the sharpened end resembles a miniature scalpel.

By attaching the resulting cutter with a knitting wire to a handle carved from wood, a tool is obtained that can be used to remove grout glue from the seams that binds the tiles together. Removal of glue is carried out by longitudinal scratching with a cutter along the seams between the tiles until the ends of the ceramics are completely exposed. After removing the grout, the walls of the bathroom are poured with water, trying to wet the solution under the ceramics.

For gentle dismantling of tiles, a chisel 3-5 mm thick with a cutting edge width of 4-6 cm, sharpened at an acute angle, is made from an unreleased spring.

The removal of ceramics is carried out from top to bottom together with an assistant so that the falling tiles do not break on the floor.

To begin with, on the bathroom wall, choose a sheet of tiles of the smallest format and cut it out of its niche in parts to gain access to the ends of adjacent tiles. Then the chisel is pressed flat at an acute angle into the adhesive between the tile and the wall, with hammer blows it is gradually driven into the mortar layer and this separates the tile from the base.

The success of each such manipulation depends on several factors - the type of adhesive, the strength of the tile, the quality of the preparation of the base for its laying, the professional skills of the performer - therefore, it is unrealistic to accurately predict the final result. With the greatest efficiency, ceramics can be torn off from the surface drywall sheets destroying the foundation itself. Residues of glue back side ceramics are easy to remove with a grinder with a dry cutter.

Spot repair of cladding

If individual sheets of ceramics are damaged in the wall cladding, then it is spot-repaired, that is, the replacement of damaged products. Consider how to remove tiles from a wall without damaging adjacent sheets of tiles.

With a homemade cutter, remove the grout from the joints around those tiles that are to be removed. Then, with a drill with a carbide drill, frequent through holes are drilled in the removed sheets of tiles and small fragments of ceramics are cut out with a narrow chisel along with glue until the base is completely cleaned.

Removal of a separate product while maintaining its integrity

The need for such a procedure may arise, for example, during spot repairs of the plumbing in the bathroom, passing under the cladding, in the absence of a repair stock of ceramics. In this situation, success is possible only in the case of poor-quality old surface finishes, if the tiles in this area are swollen. The grout is removed as deeply as possible from the seams, after which, with two screwdrivers with narrow stings inserted into the joints from opposite sides, the tile is removed from the masonry and its back surface is cleaned of glue with a dry cutter.

In other cases, one or more tiles are sacrificed, after which ceramics similar in color and texture are selected to finish the damaged section of the bathroom walls.

The tile must be removed either before starting the repair, or for the purpose of restoring the surface. It would seem that to break is not to build. However, not everyone knows how to remove the tiles from the wall correctly, without damaging this very wall, and if necessary, leaving the tile intact. Indeed, sometimes jewelry work is required, especially when it comes to expensive building materials. Next, we will consider all the main methods for removing tiles from both walls and floors of rooms.

1. Bit
2. Drill with 6 mm drill
3. A hammer
4. Putty knife
5. Perforator with chisel attachment
6. Protective glasses
7. Mask or gauze bandage
8. Grout scraper

How to remove tiles from walls?

In many ways, the choice of a specific dismantling method will depend on what material the tile is attached to the wall with and what result you want to get in the end.

Features of dismantling depending on the material

1. If the tile was mounted on a cement mortar, and even by competent, responsible craftsmen, then you are unlikely to be able to remove it without breaking it. You will have to arm yourself with a puncher with a chisel attachment and get ready to work hard.
2. If the tile was bonded to the wall or floor with glue, then there is a high probability that you will be able to remove it without splitting it.

Consider several basic options for dismantling tiles, depending on the results that you want to get in the end:

1. You need to remove only a few cracked tiles without hitting the rest. A careful approach will be required: after all, with one careless movement, you can damage the neighboring whole tile, and you will have to clean it too. Sequencing:

• using a special scraper, clean the seams around the tile that needs to be replaced;
• to loosen the removed tile (if it was laid on a cement mortar and held very tightly on the wall), you can drill holes in it with an electric drill with a drill;
• gently pry ceramic product chisel and start tapping the tool with a hammer, trying to chip off the entire fragment; do it very carefully - so as not to damage the wall;
• when the tile can be separated from the wall, proceed to remove the adhesive.

Pry the tile gently

2. You want to remove all the tiles without breaking them so you can use them later. This is possible only if it was applied to the glue or put poorly. Sequencing:

• clear tile joints;
• take a chisel with a thin blade or spatula, gently slide it under the tile, then start gently knocking with a hammer;
• the most crucial moment comes when the tile is beaten off by 2/3 - you need to try to keep the far corners intact.

Important! Tiles are knocked down from top to bottom

3. You need to remove the entire tile, while its safety is not required. Sequencing:

• arm yourself with goggles to protect your eyes from the abundance of dust, and cover the surrounding objects and the floor with polyethylene; it is also desirable to use a respirator or gauze bandage;
• take a puncher with a chisel attachment: place it at an angle to the tile, separate it from the wall;
• then, using a chisel and hammer, remove the remaining mortar from the wall.

How to remove tiles from the floor?

This can be done in two ways:

1. Split 1 tile, and then pry the rest with a chisel using a hammer. You can also use a perforator.

2. The second method is designed for the case when the tile needs to be preserved. What do we have to do:

• take a chisel with the thinnest blade, a hammer, a spray bottle with water;
• moisten the area around the tile with water, wait a while, then moisten again and remove the grout with a scraper;
• attach a chisel to the tile and start tapping around the entire perimeter of the tile;
• if you feel that the sound in a certain place has become deaf, then the tile begins to move away, it must be carefully removed;
• clear the solution.

In such uncomplicated ways, described above, you can remove tiles from the walls and from the floor surface. Qualification and skill will be required only when it is important to preserve the tile, in other cases - only strength and technology, which allows you to most effectively get rid of the outdated coating.

You can remove the tiles from the wall completely, remove several parts or replace one. How to remove a tile from a wall without keeping it intact is quite simple: a puncher is picked up and the coating collapses, regardless of everything that is being done around. And what to do when a tile or part of it needs to be kept intact? This article will discuss how to properly remove tiles from the walls.

There may be several reasons why you need to dismantle the tiles from the walls.

This is:

• Restoration of the cladding by replacing one or more elements damaged during operation.
• Complete cover replacement.
• Laying a new tile pattern on part of the wall, instead of a boring image.

The way how to beat the tiles off the wall depends on the need to save facing material. Tile good quality, used, may have a decent enough appearance. It can be used for cladding a balcony (see) or room in country house. The repair cost will be much lower.

If the plans reuse coating is not included, you can knock the tiles off the wall more in a simple way- completely breaking the old coating, keeping the wall under it as undamaged as possible.

Tile removal methods

Before you beat the tile off the wall, a method for dismantling the old coating is chosen, which depends on:

• The mortar that was used for gluing the tiles.
• The need to reuse the material.
• If the tile was glued to the cement, and he also grouted the tile joints, the chances of saving the parts intact are very small.

The difficulty of removing tiles from the wall is affected by:

• The material laid on the adhesive can be removed more easily.
• It is difficult to remove the old tile without splitting, its material is “tired” and it can burst and crumble.
• If the cladding “boils” in some places, then it will not be possible to obtain parts without splitting them.

Do-it-yourself tile removal methods are presented in the table:

Removing damaged tiles

During the operation of a tiled room, damage to individual parts of the cladding is possible.

It's possible:

• From mechanical impact resulting in cracks or chips.
• When individual tiles fall out, partially capturing adjacent broken fragments. This situation is possible from the violations committed in the preparation of the surface for laying tiles.
• The wall was not corrugated after it was painted, for better adhesion of the tile adhesive and the main surface.

Removal of an individual damaged tile must be carried out with pinpoint accuracy to prevent damage to the entire cladding located nearby.

Tip: When carrying out work, a strong impact on the wall should be avoided so as not to provoke the remaining tiles to lag behind.

Part removal instruction:

• The joints located around the defective tile are cleaned of grout.
• With a cutter, diagonals are drawn along the ruler on the tile, connecting opposite corners to the part.
• Several holes are drilled with a thin drill, starting the process from the center, at the intersection of the diagonals. This loosens the ceramics, as shown in the photo.

• With a chisel and hammer, separate pieces are carefully beaten off.
• The wall is cleaned of adhesive residue.
• The surface is primed.
• A new tile is being installed (see).

Tip: Buying ceramic tiles is always necessary with a small margin, in case of repair facing surface during the operation of the premises.

A more complete picture of how to remove tiles is presented in the video in this article.

Wall tile removal technology

The dismantling of any coating begins with the acquisition of the necessary tools, the set of which depends on the chosen method of removing tiles.

• being prepared workplace for convenience and efficiency of work.
• Covered plastic wrap floor, which will facilitate the cleaning of debris, which will scatter in all directions during operation.
• If it is in the bathroom or toilet, an old blanket is placed on the plumbing, protecting them from splinters from the old tiles.
• At the end of the work, you only need to carefully roll the film, and then throw it away.
• Be sure to use eye, respiratory and hand protection.

• The tile is removed from the wall in the chosen way.
• The wall is cleaned of old mortar so that the surface is even, without pieces of mortar.
• Garbage is removed from the premises.

There are many ways to remove tiles from a wall without damaging it. The main thing when carrying out work is to choose best option all work must be carried out carefully and without haste. Then the tile can be used not only for cladding utility rooms but also in the bathroom and kitchen.

Tiles. Also, a similar procedure is carried out when replacing a damaged fragment of the coating, but how to remove the tiles from the floor in each case? For this you need to prepare special tools and in the case of removing only one fragment or the entire coating, act differently.

Preview

Since under the floor in the room where the dismantling will be carried out, there may be a distribution of underfloor heating, water supply, sewerage and even electricity, you should familiarize yourself with their drawings in advance so as not to damage them during work. Also, before removing the tiles from the floor, it is necessary to decide whether the finishing material will be used in the future, and to which solution it was fixed. The method of removal and the number of tools needed depend on this.

Preparation for work

Before removing from the floor, you should prepare tools and protective equipment. Today they exist great amount and they are sold in specialized stores.

Among them:

• tight gloves;
• glasses;
• respirator;
• tight clothes;
• strong headgear.

All this is necessary to protect the body from fragments of tiles flying to the sides. They can damage not only the worker himself, but also the plumbing and furniture in the room, so the room should be completely vacated before work begins. Using at work various tools, work safety precautions must be strictly observed.

Quick dismantling

Depending on several of the conditions listed above, you may need a different set of tools. So, if the tile will not be used in the future and the occurrence of communications under it allows, you can simply take a puncher. This method is also used when the tile is laid on the cement mortar. In this case, the stitching can be done with a drill or a screwdriver, without fear of damaging the edges of the fragments. To nail a cloud of dust, you will need a spray bottle with water.

Careful removal

If you need to answer the question of how to remove the tiles from the floor without damaging the fragments, then for such work you will need a different set of tools. From the previous list, you only need a spray gun to wet the tile joints before dismantling.

You will also need:

• putty knife;
• seam opener;
• a hammer;
• chisel;
• rigid wire hooks in the shape of the letter U according to the size of the tile.

All this is necessary to remove the tiles without damage. When choosing a wire form, it is important to use only one that, in thickness, will freely enter the tile joint.

In addition, the careful removal of the tile also involves cleaning its surface from the solution. For this you need to prepare convenient option at your own discretion.

Typically, one of the following tools is used to clean tiles:

• sandpaper;
• putty knife;
• grinder with a nozzle with a metal brush;
• rasp.

Preparatory work

Before you carefully remove the tiles from the floor, you need to perform some preparatory work. It is important to know at the same time that they refer exclusively to the finishing material fixed to the adhesive. Tiles laid on cement cannot be removed neatly under any tricks. So, the first step is to embroider the seams. To do this, they are abundantly moistened with water from a sprayer or special solvents.

The fact is that not every grout is able to soften from ordinary water, and in such cases special mixtures or acid (citric, acetic) are used. After applying the liquid, it is left for half an hour, after which the solution layer is removed. Now, after opening the solution layer, it is necessary to soften it as well. For this, ordinary water is used, which is abundantly applied to the surface and left for a while. After the glue loses its strength, you can proceed to the main work, which will take several hours.

Process sequence for gentle removal

Before removing the tile from the floor, you should tap it in order to find voids. Since masonry technology floor tiles provides for filling with a solution of 90%, then it is possible not to detect void spaces. In this case, you should gradually slip a chisel under the opened edge of the tile and lightly beat with a hammer, gradually moving along the entire edge. After dismantling the first fragment, the subsequent ones are processed from several opened sides.

There is another option, how to remove the old tiles from the floor. You can use hooks prepared earlier for this, and, turning them over the opposite edges of the fragments, simply pull out the canvases. Everything must be done slowly and very scrupulously in order to keep the finishing material intact.

When removing a tile, you need to know in advance that due to frequent exposure to moisture, its strength changes significantly and the ability to remove fragments whole is reduced.

Coating removal methods

In any case, before starting work, it is required to embroider the seams, as described above.

In total, there are three ways to remove tiles and these are:

• using a perforator;
• hammer;
• metal hooks.

The first option is best suited for solving questions about how to remove tiles from a bathroom floor laid on cement, and simply how to quickly remove the old coating. For this, a nozzle on a perforator blade is used, which must be brought under the edges of the tile.

The method of working with a hammer and chisel was described above, as well as the method of removing tiles with hooks in the shape of the letter P. Therefore, we will not return to their description again. Both of them are suitable for dismantling neat tiles, but the effectiveness of the second method is noticeably better. Quality materials removed in this way completely intact.

floor cleaning

After removing the tiles from the floor, it turned out to be any of listed ways, it is necessary to clean the floor surface itself from the remnants of the solution. There are also several options here, and the choice depends on the presence of various communications under the floor and the depth of their occurrence. If the pipes of any wiring are close to the surface, it is necessary, having abundantly moistened the floor surface with water, carefully remove the remaining solution with a spatula. If the subfloor does not have any communications, then you can also use a conventional puncher.

Stripping tiles

Whole removed fragments can be reused in the future, but for this you must first clean them from the remnants of the solution. There are also several removal options in this case, and the first one involves using a conventional spatula to pry off pieces of glue.

For better cleaning, you can use a coarse-grained sandpaper. Wrapping it around wooden block, it will be easier to overwrite the necessary fragments. The rasp is used in the same way.

You can also use a grinder with a metal brush to clean the tiles, but in this case you should be careful not to erase the panels along with the remains of the solution.

To facilitate the work of all methods of cleaning the tiles, you can pre-soak in water for several hours or sprinkle the remaining solution with salt, which will make the adhesive structure looser, thereby facilitating removal.

Removing a single fragment

Many people have questions about how to remove a loose tile from a floor or how to remove a split fragment. floor covering. The need to remove only one or several damaged parts from the whole coating should be discussed separately. Such work also begins with the stitching of seams around everything. damaged area gender. To protect neighboring fragments from damage, it is desirable to cover them masking tape, especially the edges adjacent to the tile to be removed. Since the damaged tile does not need to be kept intact, several holes are simply drilled along its surface with a drill and the resulting fragments are removed from the floor with a chisel and hammer. Later, the floor removed tiles it is cleaned, small debris is blown out and a new whole fragment is attached to this place.

Conclusion

If there is no opportunity or desire to use the services of a professional, then you can remove the tiles from the floor yourself. Kit necessary tools and the choice of method depends on the need to keep the tile intact and use it in the future and, most importantly, on the mortar on which it is fixed. In any case, you should carefully follow all the steps, use proven materials for work, and most importantly, you need to follow the safety rules, then everything will work out.

For a good owner, cleanliness and neat repairs in his apartment are important. And the economical man will prefer to improve his living conditions independently, without resorting to the help of masters. You can remove the tiles from the wall by reading the advice of professionals. Such work will help save on repairs and give the material a second life. Old tiles can be reused in the apartment (if it is in good condition) or in the country.

There are several reasons why you have to dismantle the old tile. Such dismantling may be partial or complete. It is proposed to consider some of the most compelling arguments in favor of replacing tiles:

• The owners of an apartment or a private house decided to make repairs. The old tile, or the way it was laid out, no longer satisfies, because it has long gone out of fashion, and it became possible to lay out tiles or choose a different finish to give the room a more stylish look. For this effect, complete dismantling and subsequent alignment of the walls or floor will be required.
• Partially removed tiles on the wall in the bathroom or in the kitchen. Sometimes a situation occurs in which one or more plates peel off from the surface. It looks very messy complete replacement tiles will cost a lot, and this work is troublesome and long. In this case, the most reasonable decision would be to carefully remove the old one and glue it again, or replace it with a similar new plate.
• Plumbing problem. In a bathroom where the walls are tiled, pipes may be damaged. When troubleshooting, sometimes you have to remove the old tile and then glue it again. Such troubles are overhaul with unscrupulous craftsmen who connected the pipes poorly.

Removal Tools

To carry out work on self-removal of tiles, you need to stock up on the following tools:

• a hammer;
• chisel;
• screwdriver;
• putty knife;
• insulating tape;
• chisel;
• perforator;
• Bulgarian.

For execution necessary requirements safety precautions, it is recommended to use the following materials:

• protective glasses;
• gloves;
• respirator;
• clothes with long sleeves;
• oilcloth for lining.

Independent removal of tiles from different surfaces

In order to remove ceramic tiles from the wall, it is recommended to use a perforator. Before starting work, it is necessary to lay the floor near desired area oilcloth, put on goggles, a respirator and gloves.

This process is very dirty and dusty, and the tile fragments can be quite sharp. That is why you should not neglect safety measures so as not to get hurt during work.

Brick or concrete wall

The removal process itself must begin with drilling the upper rows with a puncher or knocking out with a powerful chisel with a heavy hammer. Blows are applied in random order, allowing you to systematically beat the tile without fear of damaging it. This is the easiest way to free the wall, but only fragments that are unsuitable for reuse will remain from the materials.

To remove the tile carefully, without damaging its shape, you must use a hammer and chisel, as well as a thin spatula. If you plan to completely clean the wall of tiles, it is recommended to tap each plate from the top row, thus determining which one holds the worst. Then take a chisel and a hammer and try to remove the plate by beating it off the wall at the junction with glue. If all the fragments are held very tightly, it is necessary to sacrifice one plate in order to remove the rest without damage. It should be taken into account that when removing the tile, it will not be possible to save its full amount, you need to calculate in best case by 90%.

After the first plate completely falls off the wall, you can remove all the others. This should be done around the perimeter in the most convenient way for this situation. You can beat it off from the side with a hammer and a chisel, and then carefully insert a spatula into the gap between the wall and remove the tile with your other hand. It is practiced to remove the seams along the perimeter with a screwdriver or chisel until it is possible to pry the tile and tear it off the surface. It is necessary to act according to the situation, tapping and picking in all sorts of ways, trying to keep the plates as intact as possible.

Drywall wall

Drywall is the material on which ceramic tile is particularly strong. The only exception is cladding made by unscrupulous craftsmen using low-quality glue or a wall that has been repeatedly flooded by neighbors or is in a humid environment. That is why there are no special rules for removing tiles from drywall. The principle of operation is the same as when peeling the plates from any other wall with all available methods. The difference can only be that sometimes it is almost impossible to peel off the tile.

If after beating with a hammer and a chisel, using a chisel and a screwdriver, the plates are held very firmly, it is recommended to cut them with a grinder or a puncher with thin drill. Drywall in this case cannot be saved, and ceramic tiles, if removed correctly, will remain intact. When re-tiling, it will be necessary to sew up the hole with new drywall and glue the tiles on top again.

To optimize your work and maximize the amount of tiles removed from the wall, you need to use the advice of builders:

• Ceramic cladding, which has been in operation for a long time, sometimes peels off in several plates. If emptiness is felt during tapping, it is necessary to be prepared for the fact that after the fall of one plate, others will follow. It might be pretty large plots. So smart decision instead of a simple oilcloth, it will be laid material, when dropped and hit against which the tile will not break.
• The tile is removed by penetrating a spatula driven with a hammer from the side between the wall and the plate. The spatula should be relatively wide, its immersion in the slot should be no less than half the width of the plate. You should not try to forcefully tear off the lining from the wall if the spatula has penetrated into the gap by less than a quarter and is no longer advancing. In this case, you should try to approach the tools from the other side, or, having broken the tile, proceed to a new one.
• In order to or cement mortar, it is necessary to immerse it in water for a while. The minimum interval is 30 minutes, but for optimal removal of the layer, a night or even a day is necessary. After such a procedure, the glue can either be simply washed off, or carefully cut off with a grinder or a perforator. Part of the drywall will also fall off without problems if the lining was made on it.
• Ceramic tiles become especially fragile during removal. The process itself involves the use of force and metal objects, which, with awkward or heavy movement, can form cracks or chips. Therefore, you should try not to touch its surface, but metal tools wrap with tape.