What includes a dendroplan of a personal plot. Dendroplan of a suburban area: is it needed when planning green spaces What does a project of a dendrological plan look like

The dendroplan of the site occupies one of the most important places among all project documentation attached to . A dendrological plan is a drawing on which all plants planted in a garden plot are marked.

When creating such a plan, there is a careful selection of plants that will be fully combined with common style design of a garden plot, as well as with each other, depending on biological characteristics.

In addition to plants, the dendroplane includes an image various buildings, which includes paths, planned extensions, boundaries, and zones.

An example of a dendrological plan for a garden plot

Thanks to the creation of a dendroplan, many important points: features of the garden plot, ecological and biological characteristics of plants and much more. Perhaps, main feature The plan is to recreate the maximum size of the plants (in adulthood), which must be taken into account at the time of their planting.


An example of a dendroplan of a garden plot with an arbor and a hedge (plant sizes are indicated in their adult form)

Drawing up a dendroplan, of course, is not complete without a professional specialist. All seats, as a rule, are indicated by a fraction, in the numerator of which is the serial number of the plant in accordance with the assortment activity, and in the denominator - the number of plants of a certain type (if the plant is single, then the denominator is absent).

A dendrological plan is necessary if, during repair and construction works trees are planned to be replanted or cut down. In the future, the dendroplan and the transfer sheet are submitted to the Department of Natural Resources. The conclusion and logging ticket to be issued by the Department are necessary documents, which give the right to transplant or cut down green spaces. If in the process of work damage or destruction of plants occurs, then the developer must pay their cost, as well as carry out landscaping to compensate for the harm and damage caused.

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In addition, the plan is necessary during the work on landscaping the site.

Drawing up a dendroplan is included in the list of works that are recommended to be done simultaneously with geological survey work. If there is no plan, then it is simply impossible to comply with the standard distances between the structure and the axes of plants, as well as the regulated intervals between green spaces.

If the dendroplan is drawn up on time and professionally, then you will be able to avoid unnecessary expenses during landscaping and landscaping.


Dendrological plan made by specialists

Factors affecting the compilation of a dendroplan

On how competently it will be compiled dendrological plan, depends on the future appearance site, as well as the proper development and longevity of plants. When drawing up a plan, the flowering periods of plants, the size of the crown of trees, etc. should be taken into account.

When developing a landing plan, the following factors should be considered:

  1. development conditions. Climatic and soil conditions should be as good as possible for all selected plants. Landing should be carried out taking into account the actual terrain, as well as the needs of plants for moisture, sun and warmth.
  2. Compatibility. Plants intended for planting should be equally suited to both the environment and the general architectural style buildings located on the site.
  3. Compatibility. Planting should be carried out in accordance with certain rules compatibility, which is not recommended to violate. For example, pine is best planted next to juniper and oak, spruce - with birch or mountain ash, and wild rose and fir - with larch.
  4. Availability. Plants should be located in such a way that access to them is as convenient as possible. In this case, caring for them will not be accompanied by any problems, and the appearance of the site will only benefit.
  5. Seasonality. Compliance with the timing of flowering plants, as well as the right color combination will help to make garden plot even more beautiful and well-groomed. To carry out correct calculation, you should know geographical latitude on which the garden plot is located.
  6. Landscaping cost. One of the most important factors influencing the preparation of a dendroplan is the wishes of the customer and his budget.

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Future image land plot it is impossible to imagine without careful planning of the planned plantings of trees, shrubs and flowers. It is for this that in landscape design develop a dendroplan of the territory. It helps to see a sample of the area being created.

A dendrological plan is a drawing on which all green spaces, rooms and paths located on the site. This is required in order to tie plants to the boundaries and buildings of the site. Each plant on the dendrological plan has a symbol and its own number in accordance with the transfer sheet.

Why you need to make a dendroplan

Careful planning of the territory helps its spectacular landscape gardening. In addition, it is important that green spaces do not interfere with each other in growth and development. Need to know correct location trees, because the final effect of landscaping completely depends on this. That is why the compilation of a dendroplan can only be entrusted to a competent specialist.

The dendroplan and the transfer sheet show the location of all green spaces located on the site. Each conditional designation of trees and shrubs is indicated by an ordinal number and is entered in the planting list.

The checklist contains a list of all plants. In this document, you can find information such as the properties and quality characteristics of green spaces. In accordance with this information, the plant is given an assessment, which is then converted into a compensation value.

When is a dendrological plan needed?

Drawing up a dendro project is required in the following cases:

A high-quality landing plan will help to avoid additional costs for landscaping and landscaping.

Compilation rules

To draw up a correct dendrological plan, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules. Let's consider the main criteria necessary for a high-quality dendroplan.

Assortment list of plants

An obligatory appendix to the dendrological plan is the assortment list. This accompanying document contains information about those plants that are planned to be planted on the site. It can help you figure out the cost. planting material and necessary landscaping.

Plants listed in the assortment list are divided into the following groups:

In turn, each of these groups is divided into a specific species and variety. All green spaces are indicated in the assortment sheet. In addition, each plant has its own serial number. In addition, the name of the planting and its qualitative characteristics are prescribed in the document, and green spaces have accepted symbols in landscape design.

Green space checklist

During new construction, landing plan additional invoice must be attached. It is a table that describes the trees and shrubs located on the territory.

As a rule, the following information can be found in the tree counting sheet:

  1. Plantation number;
  2. Plant name;
  3. Quantity;
  4. The size of the green space;
  5. The current state of the plant;
  6. Further actions regarding the plant;
  7. In case of felling, the compensation cost paid by the developer is indicated.

When creating a dendroplan, a landscape designer shows how the site will look in a few years, at the moment when all the plants take root and show their decorative properties.

A well-executed dendrological plan takes into account the characteristics of each plant. With it, you can organize a spectacular appearance to your garden plot.

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Dendrological plan and statement - geodetic documentation that takes into account the vegetation of the land

An important component of the process of preparing the territory for development and improvement is the execution of dendrological documentation. It includes a dendrological plan (dendroplan) - special kind a geodetic drawing and a table with detailed data on the green spaces available on the land, which is called the transfer sheet. Fast and according to regulatory requirements to compile for a site located in Moscow or in the Moscow region, a set of documents, which includes a dendroplan and a checklist, can be done by our company - MSK Surveys.

Dendroplan for repair and construction work

Work related to:

  • construction;
  • reconstruction;
  • overhaul;

Engineering structures, quite often entail damage to the green cover of the land. Including the largest representatives flora- trees. In order to maximize the conservation of nature, to fully compensate for possible damage, it is allowed to start work on the site after we have drawn up and agreed with the environmental authorities natural environment dendrological information:

  • the number of trees, shrubs;
  • their condition;
  • list of trees scheduled for felling;
  • list of trees to be replanted.

We put each tree on the dendrological plan of the site, and we base the dendroplan itself on the topographic survey plan we compiled earlier or copying from the general plan of the territory (with roads, buildings, engineering networks, communications of underground and high laying).

Attention! The dendroplan and the green planting checklist do not give the right to start felling before they are approved by the local environmental authorities.

Dendrological plan for landscaping and land improvement

To carry out activities for competent landscaping and landscaping of the site, a pre-compiled dendrological plan is also required, in the form of a tree planting scheme. But drawing up a dendroplan of this type requires a completely different approach from our specialists. The development of a landscaping dendroplan as part of a landscape design project should take into account the conditions of normal life necessary for planted plants:

  1. We must take into account the conditions of solar illumination. Each tree, decorative and berry bush need a specific receiving mode sunlight corresponding to the geographic area where they come from. Provide optimal mode can right place rooting (on a suitable side of the slope, in a shaded or, conversely, sunny place site).
  2. We also take into account soil conditions. The dendroplan of the site is compiled by us simultaneously with the soil cover map (if the owner of the territory wants to decorate the territory with flora that loves different soils). Soil moisture is also an important factor.
  3. It is important to take into account biological compatibility various kinds trees in group plantings. A landscaping dendroplan drawn up without regard to it will lead to the fact that some trees will oppress others.
  4. In addition to biological, our dendroplan also takes into account the need for tree care. Each tree should be in the accessible zone of the site (and not only when planting, but also in the long term).
  5. The purpose of the landscaping dendroplan is not only to take care of the plants and the beauty of the site. The plan we have drawn up must necessarily ensure that the trees will not pose a threat to:
    1. building foundation;
    2. underground cable and pipeline communications;
    3. poles, stretched between them wires of power supply and communication.
Important! A truly high-quality and comprehensively balanced dendrological plan can be drawn up by us with the participation of a landscape design specialist.

Dendroplan of the site for coordinating the felling of trees

If the construction site is allotted in a territory that is not a wasteland, but covered with woody vegetation, then with a high degree of confidence it can be argued that the developer will need to develop a dendroplan and a counting sheet to agree on the felling of some trees that interfere with construction work (obtaining a logging ticket). To obtain a logging ticket, our results of the dendrological survey are submitted to the Department of Nature Management. On the dendrological plan compiled by us, in order to justify the felling, each tree must not only be tied to the system of horizontal geodetic coordinates, but also assigned to the group certain category. In the process of classifying trees, we pay attention to characteristics such as:

  • height;
  • barrel diameter;
  • crown diameter;
  • hollowness;
  • the presence of damage, dry branches.

These data are important for the correct assessment of trees in ruble equivalent, carried out by the environmental supervision authority in order to determine the compensation cost that the cutter is obliged to pay to the state budget.

Important! The prepared dendroplan and the green planting list serve not only to coordinate the destruction of excess trees on the site. On the basis of these documents, the environmental service controls the implementation by the landowner of landscaping, which he is obliged to carry out on a scale equivalent to the number of cut plants.

Dendroplan and transfer sheet - tools for accounting for green spaces

Another reason why you may need to order a plot dendroplan from our company is the execution of a land lease agreement from a city or district. Among other duties, the tenant must include in the estimate necessary expenses the cost of a dendroplan for conducting an inventory of green spaces available on the site.

The inventory is carried out in order to determine:

  • plant costs;
  • their physical condition;
  • the need for conservation or the possibility of write-off (with subsequent uprooting or sawing).

The cost of the dendroplan and the transfer sheet compiled during the inventory process includes:

  1. a full description by us of the vegetation cover of the land plot (including shrubs, "live" stumps, small undergrowth, grass);
  2. topographic binding by us of the trunk of each tree, including small trees that are not even a year old;
  3. identification and accounting of damage to trees (caused by people, animals, severe frosts winds, lightning strikes).

Dry trees, plants that have undergone diseases, pests, we fix in the statement separately. If the tree has dried up only partially, then our employees calculate percentage living and dried branches (subsequently, this information is taken into account by specialists when deciding whether to preserve or eliminate the tree).

Important! During the inventory, our company pays great attention to assessing the possible impact (taking into account the growth prospects) of tree roots and branches on structures. Including underground water pipes, gas lines, sewer collectors. We notify the customer of the revealed facts of this kind in special notes, the presence of which is provided for by the dendroplan and the transfer sheet.

How much time does it take to develop a dendroplan and a transfer sheet?

It is impossible to answer this question without knowing which area is in question. If the site is small (about ten acres), dendrological survey will not take much time, and we can provide the results of the work to the customer within a couple of days. But when it is required to examine a vast area in a forest or park zone, measured in hectares, the preparation of dendrological documentation will require several weeks of intensive work from our specialists.

Accordingly, the price of a dendroplan with a transfer sheet will also increase.

In Moscow and regions of the Moscow region, we are ordered a dendrological site plan for both landscape design and in order to comply with environmental legislation. The results of our company's work allow us to competently plan the use of trees in landscaping land plots to protect plantings from unreasonable destruction.

The conceived image of the site with orchard, flower beds and flower beds cannot be created without careful planting planning. This is what a landscape designer does first of all when he draws up a plot dendroplan - a drawing on which the contours of all green spaces are plotted at the time of their greatest growth. In addition, it depicts the boundaries of the site, functional areas, house, outbuildings and walkways. This is necessary in order to bind the plants in the drawing to hard lines and hard surfaces.

The dendroplan is necessary for the visual representation of the spatial composition of the created landscape, as well as for the implementation of landscaping work.

The development of a dendroplan and the selection of plants for the site must be carried out not only in terms of aesthetics. A rational approach is required, which takes into account both the composition of the soil on the site, and maximum size plants, and climatic conditions. The type of root system of plants, as well as their shade tolerance, is also evaluated.

Several types of plants are usually grown in the garden, therefore, when compiling a dendroplan, it is necessary to take into account their compatibility in the same area. If competing species grow in the same area, the death or suppression of weaker plants cannot be avoided. Therefore, when compiling plantings, a landscaping specialist or landscape designer will certainly strive to form a phytocenosis on the site - a natural community of plants that do not compete with each other.

If you need to draw up a dendroplan of your suburban area, you can do it yourself, having previously studied the material, or entrust the work landscape designer. But in order to obtain a permit for new construction, when reconstructing buildings or laying communications, it is necessary to develop and agree on the dendrological part of the project. This is enough difficult task which is best left to the professionals. We advise you to contact Dendroplan.ru:, because. she has been specializing in dendrology services for a long time and really competent specialists work in it.

Symbols on the diagrams

Single plants on a dendroplane look like a circle, the diameter of which in plan corresponds to the diameter of the crown of a mature tree or bush. Group landings are shown as geometric shapes to which they will correspond during the period of maximum growth. Each plant in the dendrological drawing is assigned a numerical value. Sometimes it can be in the form of a fraction, in which the numerator indicates the number assigned to the plant in the assortment list, and the denominator indicates the amount of planting material. If the denominator is absent, then this is the designation single plant.

The dendroplan of a park or site used for landscaping the territory must be supplemented with an assortment list.

Assortment list - list of planting material

The assortment sheet details all types of plants used for landscaping. This document is a table, in the columns of which are entered:

  • specific name
  • height
  • fit rate
  • amount

Sometimes recommendations for plant care (watering, lighting, etc.), flowering or fruiting time, and the price of planting material are included in the assortment list.

Plants in the assortment list are recorded in a certain order. First come coniferous trees and shrubs, then deciduous and fruit trees followed by decorative and fruit bushes, and then - curly, heather and ground cover plants. If there is a rock garden on the arboretum, then the plants that will be planted on it are entered in a separate statement. Annual flowers are also entered in a separate statement, which will fill the voids in the garden until the main ones grow. perennials.

Dendroplan and transfer sheet

To obtain a permit for new construction, it is imperative to develop a dendroplan of existing plantations, with support in the form of a transfer sheet. This is a table describing the trees or shrubs growing on the site.

The bill of lading states:

  • plant number (corresponds to the number on the dendroplane)
  • specific name
  • amount
  • dimensions (diameter, height)
  • condition (dry branches, damage, etc.)
  • further actions(to be cut down or not)
  • Compensation cost for felling (paid by the developer)

The transfer sheet must be drawn up for new construction, reconstruction or repair of the territory, when it is planned to cut down existing plantations

A professionally designed dendroplan that takes into account compositional species features plantings, will allow you to organize the space of the garden and create its structure.

Zoning rules and planning

All documents presented in the catalog are not their official publication and are for informational purposes only. Electronic copies of these documents can be distributed without any restrictions. You can post information from this site on any other site.

The rules for the creation, maintenance and protection of green spaces in the city of Moscow, approved by the Decree of the Government of Moscow of September 10, 2002 N 743-PP, define the requirements for symbols green spaces on dendroplans in the development of project documentation. However, the dendrological plans and green planting lists submitted by the design institutes do not have a single approved form, which creates difficulties in their verification.

In order to streamline the submission of documents when developing project documentation, the Moscow Government decides:

2. Department of Nature Management and Protection environment the city of Moscow to be guided guidelines() upon approval of project documentation for the construction, reconstruction and overhaul of buildings, structures and utilities and improvement projects.

3. Moskomarchitectura to bring to the attention of design organizations methodological recommendations () for guidance in the development of arboretum plantings.

4. To impose control over the implementation of this resolution on the Minister of the Government of Moscow Bochin L.A.

Mayor of Moscow Yu.M. Luzhkov

4.2. The table of contents of the transfer sheet indicates the name of the object of construction, reconstruction or overhaul, postal address, order number, location and water conservation value adjustment factors used to calculate the compensation value.

4.3. The first column of the counting sheet indicates the serial number of the tree or shrub corresponding to the serial number on the dendrological plan.

4.4. The second column describes species composition trees and shrubs corresponding to the serial number, indicating multi-stem. Stemness of trees is determined by the number of trunks in the butt part (the place where the trunk goes to the root).

4.5. The third and fourth columns indicate the number of trees (shrubs) recorded under this number. The results for the third and fourth columns are summarized at the end of the counting sheet and determine the total number of woody plants located in the work area.

4.6. The fifth column indicates the diameter of the trees that fall into the work area. The diameter of a tree trunk is determined with an accuracy of 2 cm at a height of 1.3 meters from the ground, accepted for the taxation of green spaces of category 1A (city parks). The diameter of the barrel is indicated in the counting sheet in even numbers (4, 6, 8 ... etc.).

4.7. The sixth column is filled in if there is inventory data on the age of plantings or, in some cases, by annual rings, the number of whorls in coniferous trees, or by taking samples (core) of wood with a drill.

4.8. The seventh column indicates the height of the tree, which is determined by the highest point of the crown vertically. Height measurement is carried out visually when there is an object nearby, the height of which is known or using an altimeter. The error in measuring the height of a tree should not exceed 2 meters for trees over 5 m high and 0.5 m for trees up to 5 meters high.

4.9. The eighth column gives quality characteristic condition of a tree (shrub) - good, satisfactory, unsatisfactory, emergency, dead. The shape of the crown, the percentage of dry branches in the crown, breaks are indicated skeletal branches and peaks, previously carried out types of crown pruning, the presence of root shoots, mushroom bodies, signs of colonization by stem pests, hollows and frost cracks on the trunk, mechanical damage to the bark, the angle of the trunk from the vertical, damage to the root system, branching of the trunk above the butt, etc.

4.10. When appointed large trees for transplantation, the height of the trunk from the butt to the beginning of the crown is indicated in the state characteristic. The optimal height is considered to be not exceeding 3-4 meters.

The higher location of the lower skeletal branches does not make it possible to work on crown formation in the process of preparing trees for transplantation.

4.11. The decision on the preservation, replanting and cutting down of trees and shrubs is made based on the location of the plant on the building plan, its decorative value, trunk diameter, height and condition characteristics and is indicated in the "conclusion" column (ninth column).

Note:

Tree replanting is not possible under the following conditions:

Availability of utilities under transplanted trees (ISS-TLF);

The presence of shells and temporary structures around the trees to be transplanted;

The impossibility of the entrance of equipment;

The impossibility of forming the clod of earth provided for by the norms near thinned trees ( high density plantings, trees growing on construction debris. Near building foundations, fences, etc.).

4.12. The last column of the balance sheet contains the following information:

Compensation cost for cut trees and shrubs, calculated in accordance with the methodology approved by the Decree of the Government of Moscow dated July 29, 2003 N 616-PP "On improving the procedure for compensatory landscaping in the city of Moscow";

Justification for exemption from paying the compensation cost if trees grow in the area of ​​utilities, in the five-meter zone of demolished buildings, low-value and self-sowing plantations, self-sowing hardwoods have not reached a trunk thickness of 8 cm, or green spaces are subject to cutting down for sanitary conditions (dead, emergency) .

4.13 . At the end of the balance sheet, the results are summarized:

Whole trees and shrubs;

The number of trees to be preserved, replanted, cut down with the allocation of the number of valuable and low-value species;

Number of trees and shrubs cut down without payment of compensation cost:

a) in security zone engineering communications;

b) in a 5-meter demolition zone;

c) emergency and dry, self-seeding and shoots;

Areas of destroyed lawns, grass cover, flower beds;

Compensation cost for destroyed green spaces;

The cost of compensatory landscaping.

4.14. The calculation of the compensation cost for the destroyed green spaces and the calculation of the cost of compensatory landscaping (to the methodological recommendations) are attached to the transfer sheet.

4.15. The transfer sheet is signed by a dendrologist and a representative of the design organization, indicating the date of compilation of the transfer sheet.

The transfer sheet is certified by the seal of the design organization.

Appendix 1

plans and balance sheets

An example of a green space inventory plan

"An example of a green space inventory plan"

Annex 2

for compiling dendrological

plans and balance sheets

An example of a dendrological plan

"Example of a dendrological plan"


Annex 3

for compiling dendrological

plans and balance sheets

Transfer Statement N

No. p / p

Name of breeds

Quantity, pcs.

Diameter, cm.

Age, see

Height, m

Characteristics of the state of green spaces

Conclusion

Compensation cost is calculated

trees

bushes

Total trees and shrubs ______________________________________________, incl.

Subject to conservation: trees ___________________ shrubs __________________

To be transplanted: trees ___________________ shrubs ____________________

To be felled: trees ______________ shrubs __________________________

Of them: on engineering communications trees ___________ shrubs _______________

in a 5-meter zone of trees ________________ shrubs _________________________

emergency and dry trees _____________________ shrubs ______________________

overgrowth of shrubs ___________________________________________________________

self-seeding (up to 8 cm) of trees ____________________________________________________________

The area of ​​the destroyed grass cover / lawn / _________________________________

The area of ​​destroyed flower beds________________________________________________

Compensation cost ____________________________________________ rubles

The cost of compensatory landscaping ____________________________________ rubles

Dendrologist ___________ Representative of the design organization ____________ Date_______

M.P.


Appendix 4

for compiling dendrological

plans and balance sheets

Calculation of the compensation cost for destroyed green spaces and the cost of compensatory landscaping

Object name:_________________________________________________________

The address:_______________________________________________________________________

Calculation of compensation cost for destroyed green spaces

Groups of green spaces by their value

The cost of a green space unit in 1998 prices, rub.

Construction work cost indexation coefficient, Kind

Correction factor for location, Km=1; km=2.5; km=4

Correction coefficient for water protection value, Kv=1; Kv=2

Compensation cost of the 1st number of green spaces, rub.

Coniferous trees

6337,38

Deciduous trees of the 1st group (linden, oak, chestnut, island maple, white willow, ash)

5065,91

Deciduous trees of the 2nd group (birch, fruit trees)

3525,36

Deciduous trees of the 3rd group (maple, ash, poplar, all types of willow (except white), aspen, alder)

2885,22

shrubs

219,83

Lawn, grass cover

194,97

Compensation cost of green spaces of the 1st type, Sk i , rub.

Number of green spaces i-th species, B i

Coefficient of indexation of the cost of construction works Kind

Coefficient taking into account design costs

Coefficient taking into account the cost of creating landscaping elements

Cost of compensatory landscaping, rub.

For laying eng. communications K=1.2

For the construction of new transport routes, K=1.5

For other types of work K=3.3

trees

3167,08

1,05

shrubs

219,83

1,05

lawn

194,976

1,05

Total payable on invoice

Department head

The calculation was