Features of shade-tolerant lawn grass. Green without the sun - lawns in the shade Shade-tolerant lawn care

A lawn is a piece of land where grass, created for decorative, landscaping or functional purposes, grows in an even canvas. Despite its visual simplicity, the lawn, like all plants, requires care.

The lawn can become a beautiful clearing for growing flowers, shrubs and trees. Against its background, everything acquires bright colors. The key to this beauty and brightness is grooming - the lawn must be evenly mowed. In addition to decorative purposes, the lawn improves the humidity in the area.

Lawn maintenance and care require knowledge and skills. A gardener who has not dealt with lawns often encounters a number of difficulties: the lawn has grown poorly, overgrown with weeds, grown unevenly and hummocks have formed ... In general, there are a lot of troubles that can upset and even abandon the idea of ​​having your own lawn.

decorative lawn

The name "decorative lawn" speaks for itself - it is created only in order to admire it in your backyard. If you walk on such a lawn a couple of times in shoes with a hard sole, noticeable damage will remain. Decorative lawns include parterre and Moorish lawns.

Parterre lawn is the most expensive, but at the same time the most spectacular in appearance. Yes, and care requires careful, in order to get the lawn of the desired quality, they need to be constantly dealt with. One season is enough for the lawn to acquire its decorative features and please the eyes of its owner and his guests.

The Mauritanian lawn is the most common of the decorative ones, as it costs less than the ground floor and requires less attention. However, appearance noticeably inferior to the parterre.

Functional lawn

The purpose of the functional ones also corresponds to its name - they are created for intensive use and solving various landscape problems. For example, sports lawn used for football field. Another type of functional lawn is strengthening, used for sowing on slopes, slopes, along roads, etc.

Let's look at a sports turf using the example of a football field. To create it, from seeding to the first match, it will take about three months. A modern sports turf is outwardly very aesthetic. Perhaps many have seen on TV how rolls of turf are spread to create the same football fields - this type also exists and is the most expensive. We will talk about it a little later.

Universal lawn

Finally, a versatile turf does both. It includes ordinary and wild lawns.

In private ownership, an ordinary lawn is used most often. These are the lawns where the owners of the house like to relax: sunbathe, or spend time actively: play volleyball or badminton. The cost of such a lawn largely depends on its quality, it can be both very cheap and cost at the level of a patern. The price is affected by the composition of the turf mixture, therefore, the preparation time may also vary. Wild lawn is the usual low perennial grass that grows on our streets. Minimal care is required, there is no need to talk about quality - ordinary weeds.

What to look for when choosing?

Creating a backyard lawn is not just about sowing grass seeds. Precise design is required, in particular the definition of shaded areas. In such places, you need to sow shade-tolerant mixtures that love moisture. On the open areas- photophilous, resistant to drought. There are also places that can be described by the word "partial shade", where universal mixtures are suitable.

Those people who do not want to engage in sowing and cultivation activities may prefer rolled lawns to seeded lawns. This is a technologically grown lawn in special conditions, supplied in the form of turf, rolled into rolls. It is laid on the site, allowing you to create lawn cover in a very short time frame. This is perhaps its main advantage.

If, however, you decide to engage in a seeded lawn, you should first prepare the soil. This stage is the most difficult and important. It is because of the fact that beginners do not pay due attention to him, and failures happen with the lawn.

How to choose the right lawn

Success in creating the green lawn of your dreams lies in right choice lawn. If time and labor are important to you, then the following principles apply:

  • inexpensive lawn requires careful care and only after a few seasons will it acquire the desired appearance;
  • a lawn of an average price category, with proper care, will delight the owner after a couple of months;
  • an expensive premium lawn is created in just a few weeks - a clean lawn and a minimum of effort.

In addition to the advantages of expensive lawn mixtures, such an indicator as the intended purpose matters. Here lawns can be divided into the following categories:

  • decorative;
  • functional;
  • universal.

Soil preparation

The main task of soil preparation is the creation of an even fertile layer 10-15 centimeters thick. Be sure to remove any debris: stones, branches, fragments, and also completely get rid of weeds. For more efficient removal weeds can use herbicides. Remember that it is much easier to fight weeds before seeding the lawn than during the maintenance process.

If the soil on the plot is clayey, this will create certain difficulties. Care must be taken to create drainage so that the water does not stagnate. Much more fertile ground for a lawn is sandy - water is absorbed into it very quickly.

Soil quality is important. The natural balance of soils and soils on most personal plots severely disturbed - a consequence of the construction works. To ensure the lawn good conditions for growth and life, it is necessary to provide a fertile layer of earth of the appropriate quality. To do this, it is not at all necessary to buy soil - if opportunities allow, you can use forest black soil. A good option would be to use a sand-peat mixture with the addition of lime and mineral fertilizers as a soil.

So, it is important to prepare the ground. We also learned that choosing a lawn should be based on climate, personal preferences, type of application, and the level of access of sunlight to certain areas is also important. In other words, special lawn mixtures must be applied to shaded areas.

shade tolerant lawn

In places that are in the shade for most of the sunny time of the day, a shade-tolerant lawn is used. It's covered in lawn personal plots where access sun rays blocked by buildings.

For mixtures shady lawn are used special varieties herbs that can do without direct sunlight. These varieties include:

  • pike soddy;
  • shoot-bearing bent grass;
  • red fescue;
  • common bluegrass.

The soil in shaded areas tends to retain high humidity, which is fraught with a weak acidity of the environment - a shade-tolerant lawn is also adapted to these adverse factors. Often, the composition of the lawn mixture is selected individually for the conditions where it will grow.

Another advantage of such a lawn is that it does not need frequent mowing - due to the lack of light, the grass grows slowly. Mowing such a lawn can be done about a couple of times a month.

However, care for a shady lawn is not only a haircut and has its own specifics. You should not mow the lawn low, it is better to leave its height 6-8 cm above the ground. If it was planted on soil not treated with herbicides, it is necessary to monitor the appearance of weeds and remove them in a timely manner. In order for the root system to breathe, the soil must undergo a process of aeration. To do this, she pierces into various places. Aeration not only helps the roots breathe, but also protects them from infectious diseases.

As for watering a shade-tolerant lawn, an extremely responsible approach is needed here. Under no circumstances should excessive moisture soil. Usually, watering the lawn in shady places is relevant during the dry season, but if it rains regularly, then watering can be abandoned.

Like a regular lawn shade-tolerant lawn as an option, you can and should feed mineral fertilizers. But it would be better to refuse nitrogenous ones.

Everyone can master the skills of creating the perfect lawn. The main thing is to decide on your goals, assess the possibilities and start acting. The lawn is not only beautiful, but also very exciting!

It is problematic to grow a lawn in the shade on the site only in part. It is important here to understand the principles of lawn laying. In similar topics on all forums on the Internet, answers to the question of how to grow a lawn in the shade slide down to the fact that it is recommended to sow non-lawn (cereal) grasses: tenacious, loosestrife, oak anemone, clover, stonecrop. But it's not a lawn anymore.

It is important to realize that there can be no shade in the garden, and although the cereal grasses are inhabitants of the steppes, they get along quite tolerably in partial shade and in the diffused light of the garden.
It is not acceptable to plant a lawn in the shade coniferous trees, for one simple reason, which is not a shadow, but a fall of needles. So he burns out all the vegetation under the conifers.
Still do not try to grow under linden, horse chestnut, if the garden of them closes tightly. In all other cases, fruit or ornamental garden it is very necessary and useful to keep under turfing. Firstly, the garden is well-groomed and beautiful, and secondly, fruit crops feel very good in such conditions. Caring for such a lawn is not much more difficult than for a regular one. True, with its own specifics.

CHOICE.
You can buy a mixture for shady areas, but you can make your own.
Here is the composition of this mixture:

Regries perennial 2 parts
Bluegrass oak 3 parts
Red fescue 3 parts
Modified red fescue 2 parts

Sold as a mixture of "Old Park".

It is still possible to sow only perennial Regries, but in this case, to prevent tillering, it is necessary to mow in time, otherwise the lawn will turn into a conglomerate of tussocks.
It is preferable to use a stunted regrace, but in any case it is important to cut a little higher than the lawn in the open and less often so as not to deplete the plant.

SOIL PREPARATION. In principle, preparing the soil for a shade-tolerant lawn is no different from preparing a regular lawn. The only thing is a more thorough construction of the drainage network. Before laying, work the soil to a depth of 20-25 cm, if necessary, adding sand or peat. If the fertile layer is 15 cm or less, then in order not to bring the subsoil layer to the surface, it is better to add imported soil. When digging, all rhizomes and stones are removed. The surface is leveled, clods are broken. If the earth is wet, then it is necessary that after digging it settle and dry. In this case, the clods crumble more easily. In order for the weeds to bake less in the future, it is advisable to leave the site for two weeks, occasionally watering, stimulating their germination, after which they are easy to cut with a flat cutter.

SOWING. An ordinary lawn is sown all season, but it is better to sow a shady lawn in the spring, as the sod must form, and the lawn must go strong in the winter, which will prevent decay and tillering.

For uniformity, it is better to sow any lawn on four sides in a north-west-south-east pattern, taking one quarter of the harvested seeds at each pass. After processing with a fan rake, it is advisable to cover the crops with lutrasil, protecting them from birds and creating the necessary microclimate in the seed layer.

CARE. The first mowing is carried out when the grass grows to 10 cm. You need to know that it is very harmful for an emerging lawn to leave mowed grass, and to clean it with a rake is the right way destroy the growing root system. Therefore, it is necessary to use a lawn mower with a grass container. A week before this, it is necessary to roll the lawn with a light roller in order to compact the ground raised by the shoots. This stimulates the growth of additional shoots. The first haircut is carried out slightly -1-2 cm, sharp knives. Subsequent to a height of 4-5cm. It is important that the haircut takes place evenly and periodically in time. minor clothing repairs
Top dressing is calculated as usual, + 10% for growing trees in the crown projection zone.

Note. Three years have passed since I liquidated the lawn in the garden, with part of the garden itself, but under the trees that I kept, trunk circles retarded by regrace, and everything works perfectly!

The importance of lawns for garden design cannot be overestimated. A carpet of bright greenery can enliven any area. This is a great background to create landscape compositions. A well-aligned green island optically increases the area of ​​the site.

Shady grass lawn - truth or myth?

Sparkling with emerald tints and enriching the air with oxygen, lawn grass has beneficial effect on the health and emotional mood of a person. You can understand all the advantages of a lawn only by owning it. But what to do if the area is shaded? How to find a compromise if the grass for the lawn for the most part loves the sun, which is essential for its full vegetation.

A light-loving lawn in the shade will not be able to produce chlorophyll and synthesize proteins. The lack of ultraviolet will lead to a slowdown in growth, and then to diseases of the grass. It will inevitably lose its aesthetics. A shade-tolerant lawn will help solve this difficult problem. Only his choice must be treated with the utmost responsibility.

How to buy shady lawn grass and not make a mistake?

There is a clear classification lawn grass, towards sunlight. For example, the popular bluegrass is photophilous. Its cultivation, even with light shading, is very difficult and unproductive. However, some sellers unknowingly or deliberately market apparently light-loving herbs, but position them as shade-loving and even shade-tolerant. Existing in the shade, they do not retain their normal appearance for long, and soon begin to wither and die.

Such an event upsets owners who have wasted their labor, time and money. Agronomists and seasoned landscapers are of course well aware that real turf grass is still a very rare offering on the market. And the most unmistakable option here will be the familiar, extremely cute and unpretentious clover.

Clover is the best lawn grass for shady places

Among all lawn grasses, only clover is able to feel good in areas almost completely covered with tree crowns, in the shade of houses and fences. It allows you to form a magnificent shady lawn on dry and moist soil in continuous and rarefied shade. It can be sown not only around apple or linden trees, known for their friendliness to lawn grass. Clover is quite compatible even with chestnuts and hazel, which release substances that slow down the growth of competing plants.

The main benefits of clover:

  • fast growing and extremely hardy;
  • able to form a good turf;
  • active vegetation lasts from March to November;
  • dense green foliage;
  • charming white, pink or variegated flowers;
  • blooms twice a season, retains aesthetics until late autumn;
  • surprisingly easily tolerates severe frosts;
  • during the flowering period fills the atmosphere delicate aroma their flowers.

In modern landscape design clover opens up new possibilities, allowing you to create unique solutions. At the same time, it has a low cost. Very pleasant and - now it is available to the widest possible range of consumers.

The ability of clover to grow rapidly, its undemanding care, free the owner from routine duties. You can just enjoy the beautiful lush lawn.

You can sow the seeds of this plant from early spring to early September. But their flowering and abundant growth of green mass will begin only in a year. To shorten the waiting period, it is recommended that it will decorate any territory in record time.

When choosing products from the Gorgazon company, be sure that they are original and invariably High Quality. The Gorgazon team guarantees high level service. Operational is also provided to other regions of the European part of Russia.

The company's specialists are always happy to tell you in detail about the features of the shady lawn, about the merits of clover. Recommendations are given taking into account specific soil and climatic conditions and the wishes of the buyer.

Today beautiful lawn in the shade - it's really easy!

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