What is another name for the cosmos flower? Cosmos or kosmeya is a flower, a miracle from Mexico. The use of cosmos in garden design

COSMEA(Cosmos) - the name of a widespread garden annual from the Astrov family, which is often called Cosmos, Beauty. His homeland is Mexico, Brazil and all of Central America. Plant this sunny and spectacular beauty, your garden will change, become bright and elegant. With appropriate care, the cosmea will thank the magnificent lush bloom.

Previously, this plant was not even taken for a flower, but thanks to the work of breeders, new varieties of cosmea have been bred, which now adorn our gardens and delight with their bright and delicate flowers almost all summer. The fruit is an elongated achene without a tuft.

The people called cosmea "a disheveled young lady" because of the thin foliage, reminiscent of tangled curls. A photo of cosmea will allow you to appreciate the beauty and breadth of the use of a flower in garden design.

Basically, these are the two most popular types.:

Cosmos double-feathered (C. bipinnatus),
Cosmos sulfur yellow (C. sulphureus).

Cosmea of the first species is a plant 60-120 cm high. It has a strongly branched stem, densely covered with openwork filiform leaves, and large (12 cm in diameter) white, pink, dark cherry flowers, very similar to the well-known chamomile.

There are very interesting varieties cosmea double-pinnate:

"Sea Shell" with flowers rolled into a tube along the edge;
"Sensation Mixed" with pink, white, red flowers;
"Candy Stripe" with white and red flowers.

Sulfur-yellow kosmeya is a short (40-70 cm) and heat-loving plant. It has wider leaves, and the flowers themselves are painted in different colors. warm colors yellow, bright orange and red. They bloom a little later (in the month of July) than the flowers of double-pinnate cosmea.

Flower lovers are well aware of space varieties with orange coloring.:

"Sunset" - semi-double;
"Klondyke" - terry;
"Sunny Gold" - dwarf.

How to properly care for a beautiful cosmea?

Beauty Kosmeya is thermophilic and loves a sunny location. Even in a light shade, its stems stretch out, growing on them more leaves, but the buds tie much less. Cosmea flowers are cold-resistant and able to bloom until the first frost.

The plant is endowed with a unique ability - to fully grow and bloom profusely in any soil, in whatever it is sown, however, it prefers loose, permeable soils rich in humus. It is desirable to plant it on quiet and protected from strong wind plots.

It is necessary to water the plant only when the earth dries up and at the beginning active growth. Fertilizers are not so important. For example, top dressing with great content nitrogen can only harm - the plant will stretch and it will be difficult to set seeds.

Cosmea is resistant to many diseases and pests. In wet summers, it can suffer from snails and slugs. To combat them, you can set traps, collect by hand or use chemicals, which are sold in a sufficient assortment in specialized stores.

Withered flowers should be removed in a timely manner in order to preserve the decorative effect, prolong the overall flowering and save the flower garden from self-sowing next year. High single specimens are tied to a strong support so that they do not break. In addition, the bushes can be trimmed and shaped in the form of a ball, pyramid, cube.

In autumn, after the first frost, the stems are cut and put into compost. The roots will rot over the winter and turn into excellent fertilizer.

Reproduction of cosmos (growing from seeds)

Cosmos can be grown seed way and seedlings. It is better to buy seeds fresh at the end of winter, in the future you can use your own. Sowing in a flower garden should be carried out in spring (April-May) in deeply cultivated land. Traditionally, the seeds are lightly pressed to the soil, watered and sprinkled with a small amount of earth. At warm weather shoots will appear after 1-2 weeks. As soon as the seedlings reach 5-10 cm, thin them out, remove the weak ones, and leave the distance between the specimens up to 40 cm, given the height of the variety. It is advisable to pinch the tops of plants that have reached 40-50 cm. This procedure will lead to an increase in bushiness and the appearance of new numerous buds.

If you decide to grow a cosmea flower from seedlings, do not buy very elongated and poorly branched plants. Seedlings should be compact with a well-developed root system. Cosmea grown in room conditions, will please with flowers much earlier.

Use of cosmos in the garden.

A sunny flower bed for a beauty is an ideal place in any garden. Cosmos flowers are suitable for filling voids in flower beds where perennials are planted: panicled phlox (Ph. paniculata), monarda (Monarda). It looks great in plantings with other annual plants: prickly cleoma (C. spinosa), verbena (V. bonariensis). Harmoniously combined with flowers of similar color: Chernobrivtsy ((Tagetes), calendula (Calendula), sunflower (H. annuus), round-leaved titonia (T. rotundifolia), as well as with perennial gelenium(Helenium) and hairy rudbeckia (R. hirta). Cosmea is also good as background plantings along fences and fences.

In addition, cosmea can also be grown in container containers on the balcony. To do this, it is necessary to provide the flower with sufficient watering and necessary top dressing. This space flower beautiful in bouquets, the main thing is to put a little sugar in a flower pot, it can extend the life of flowers by 3-4 days.

Flowers are comfortable decoration for sophisticated design. Walking past a bright garden, one cannot help but pay attention to some bright fruit. And as a rule, a thought arises, or maybe think and plant a flower garden? If the source of the day began with good emotions, then the stressful day runs more positively. Maintaining a garden is a desirable hobby for many, which gives positive feelings not only to relatives but also to many neighbors.

Cosmos, or Cosmos flower: description and photo

COSME (Cosmos) - the name of a widespread garden annual from the Astrov family, which is often called Cosmos, Beauty. His homeland is Mexico, Brazil and all of Central America. Plant this sunny and spectacular beauty, your garden will change, become bright and elegant. With proper care, the kosmeya will thank with magnificent lush flowering.

Basically it's two:

There are very interesting varieties of double-pinnate cosmea:

Sulfur-yellow kosmeya is a short (40-70 cm) and heat-loving plant. It has wider leaves, and the flowers themselves are painted in different warm tones of yellow, bright orange and red. They bloom a little later (in the month of July) than the flowers of double-pinnate cosmea.

Lovers:

How to properly care for a beautiful cosmea?

Beauty Kosmeya is thermophilic and loves a sunny location. Even in a light shade, its stems stretch out, more leaves grow on them, but the buds are tied much less. Cosmea flowers are cold-resistant and able to bloom until the first frost.

The plant is endowed with a unique ability - to fully grow and bloom profusely in any soil, in whatever it is sown, however, it prefers loose, permeable soils rich in humus. It is desirable to land it on quiet and protected areas from strong winds.

It is necessary to water the plant only when the earth dries up and at the beginning of active growth. Fertilizers are not so important. For example, fertilizing with a high nitrogen content can only harm - the plant will stretch and it will be difficult to set seeds.

Cosmea is resistant to many diseases and pests. In wet summers, it can suffer from snails and slugs. To combat them, you can set traps, collect by hand, or use chemicals that are sold in a sufficient range in specialized stores.

In autumn, after the first frost, the stems are cut and put into compost. The roots will rot over the winter and turn into excellent fertilizer.

Reproduction of cosmos (growing from seeds)

Cosmea can be grown by seed and seedlings. It is better to buy seeds fresh at the end of winter, in the future you can use your own. Sowing in a flower garden should be carried out in spring (April-May) in deeply cultivated land. Traditionally, the seeds are lightly pressed to the soil, watered and sprinkled with a small amount of earth. In warm weather, seedlings will appear after 1-2 weeks. As soon as the seedlings reach 5-10 cm, thin them out, remove the weak ones, and leave the distance between the specimens up to 40 cm, given the height of the variety. It is advisable to pinch the tops of plants that have reached 40-50 cm. This procedure will lead to an increase in bushiness and the appearance of new numerous buds.

Use of cosmos in the garden.

A sunny flower bed for a beauty is an ideal place in any garden. Cosmos flowers are suitable for filling voids in flower beds where perennials are planted: panicled phlox (Ph. paniculata), monarda (Monarda). It looks great in plantings with other annual plants: prickly cleoma (C. spinosa), verbena (V. bonariensis). Harmoniously combined with flowers of similar color: Chernobrivtsy ((Tagetes), calendula (Calendula), sunflower (H. annuus), round-leaved titonia (T. rotundifolia), as well as with perennial gelenium (Helenium) and hairy rudbeckia (R. hirta). Cosmea is also good as background plantings along fences and fences.

In addition, cosmea can also be grown in container containers on the balcony. To do this, it is necessary to provide the flower with sufficient watering and the necessary top dressing. This cosmic flower is beautiful in bouquets, the main thing is to put some sugar in the flowerpot, it can prolong the life of the flowers by 3-4 days.

garden plants

Lovely cosmea flower. Cultivation in the country. photo of cosmos

For many, kosmeya is a flower of childhood, it was she who was very fond of growing in kindergartens and in village front gardens. Maybe that's why, obeying childhood memories, I want to plant it in my summer cottage.

Cosmea is loved for its unpretentiousness and long flowering. Flowering continues from late June to early autumn, stops only after severe frosts.

What are the rules for growing cosmea? When and how to plant, how to water cosmea? How to choose a place for cosmea on the site?

A little about the popular varieties of cosmea

The most common variety of this plant is Cosmos bipinnatus. This is an annual plant. Her flowers are three colors: white, pink and purple. It is these tricolor flower beds that are most common. This is tall plants, in height can reach more than 1 meter, forming many branches. The flowers are large, about 10 cm in diameter.

The second most popular variety - gray-yellow cosmea (Cosmos sulphureus) - is also an annual. This variety is also tall, but slightly lower, up to 80 cm tall, its flowers are smaller in size (5-8 cm in diameter) and other colors: yellow, orange and red.

Currently, many varieties and hybrids of cosmea with interesting properties have been bred: with double flowers, with a border of a different color, with a ring of a different color around the middle. There are undersized varietiesforming a more accurate planting in a flower bed.

Where to plant cosmos

Kosmeya - photophilous plant However, it is best to plant it in a small penumbra. In the bright sun, kosmeya responds faster, and heavily shaded places for growing kosmeya are not suitable. Soils for cosmea require light and well-permeable to air and water.

About watering

Water the cosmea after planting and until it turns into an adult plant. Further, with a sufficient amount of atomospheric precipitation, this plant does not need watering, it is necessary to water only during a severe drought. But in this case, watering should be moderate.

How to fertilize

Cosmea can grow without additional fertilizers, it is recommended to apply them only during the growth period after planting on permanent place. Excess fertilizer leads to the formation of a large green mass at the expense of flowering.

How to plant cosmos

Planting cosmos produced in two ways: seeds and seedlings.

The simplest and most common varieties are sown directly into the ground in April - May, as soon as the earth warms up. Seeds are deepened by 1 cm, and gently watered. Shoots appear in 2-3 weeks. When seedlings reach a height of 5 cm, they are thinned out. The distance between plants should be 20-50 cm, depending on the height of the variety. Tall varieties pinch after the formation of 5-7 true leaves to stimulate branching.

Seedlings are planted with more capricious varieties. undersized, polyploid, hybrids, or if you want to get a quick flowering. For seedlings, seeds are sown in early April, and in May - June, seedlings are planted in the ground at a distance of 20-50 cm from each other.

For landing on next year easy to collect seeds by yourself. Moreover, kosmeya easily propagates by self-sowing, so a permanent place can be allocated for an annual kosmeya in the garden. But this can also create a problem for the grower. If it is undesirable that next year this plant populated not only “its place”, but also the surrounding flower beds and beds, it is necessary to pick off faded flowers in time before they have time to form boxes with seeds, and collect the boxes specially left for ripening in time.

Some subtleties of cultivation

In a flower bed, kosmeya goes well with many other flowers: marigolds, phlox, chamomile, lavatera, daylilies, irises, salvia. You can get just a gorgeous flower garden!

Tall plants may need support. For this purpose, cosmea bushes are also tied with a rope.

Cosmea is often considered an unpretentious flower, but it is charming precisely in its simplicity. No wonder the people gave her another name - "beauty".

Polozova Olga, MyFlo.ru.

Cosmos is a popular annual grown in pots, in the flower bed and for bouquets. Tie up tall varieties and pick off faded flowers regularly.

Varieties of cosmos

Most cultivars are descended from Cosmos bipinnatus.

Interesting Sensation Mixed (90-95cm) with white, pink or red flowers and red-white Candy Stripe.

Sulphur-yellow cosmea (Cosmos sulphureus) varieties are characterized by bright flowers and wider leaves.

Sunset (90-95 cm, orange, semi-double), Klondyk (60 cm. orange, terry) and dwarf Sunny Gold (30-35 cm, orange, terry) are popular.

Place and soil for cosmos

Any well-draining garden soil (preferably light to medium) and a sunny spot.

Boarding Information

Wonderful kosmeya flower for your garden

Hello, dear gardeners, summer residents, flower growers. You probably know what a cosmea looks like, nevertheless, today's article is about this beautiful flower. Kosmeia is sometimes called kosmos, which is a name of Greek origin and means "decoration". Well, among the people, the plant is also known as a beauty. From the article you will learn about the benefits of cosmea flowers for the garden and, of course, about the types and varieties of cosmos.

Kosmeya - southern plant, whose homeland is the countries of Latin America. These gentle graceful plants with openwork leaves and bright, numerous flowers have long been loved by flower growers. Unpretentiousness, lush and long flowering, lasting from June (in colder regions from July) until frost, resistance to the vagaries of the weather are the main trump cards that ensure the popularity of this culture.

Types of cosmos

Of all the types of cosmea, and 20-26 of them are known today, only two types are the most common:

Cosmea doubly pinnate

Forms erect densely branched stems 50 to 120 cm high with narrow, double pinnate leaves. The flowers are collected in inflorescences - multi-flowered baskets. Large reed flowers located along the edge are painted in bright colors (white, pink, red, purple). In the center of the inflorescence are small tubular flowers that have a bright yellow color. Cosmos inflorescences are large, about 10-12 cm in diameter, resembling chamomile flowers.

Cosmea sulfur yellow

Forms stems different heights from 30 to 150 cm depending on the variety. The leaves are broader. The flowers are medium in size 4-6 cm golden and orange in color. Unlike double-pinnate cosmea, it is more thermophilic.

Another type of cosmea - perennial blood-red kosmeya - is interesting, but not common. The velvety flowers have such a rich dark red color that they seem almost black. And the delicate aroma of chocolate emitted by them gave the flower another name - chocolate kosmeya. This type Cosmos is very thermophilic, therefore it is grown mainly in southern regions. In areas with a cold climate, it is grown as an annual or in protected ground.

Varieties of cosmos

Currently, kosmeya is represented by many varieties of various selections. The new varieties are very different from the plants of our childhood, to which we are accustomed. The height of plants, the shape and color of flowers sometimes amaze our imagination. So, thanks to the work of breeders, terry cosmea and dwarf cosmea (or short cosmea) appeared.

And here is small review popular varieties of cosmos flower.

Cosmea White Sonata has large up to 12 cm, beautiful white flowers with petals cut along the edge. The plants are relatively undersized, up to 50 cm high. The Sonata variety also includes varieties of cosmea with white edging with crimson, pink, crimson, carmine, burgundy flowers.

kosmeya Ladybug forms bright (yellow, orange, red) semi-double flowers up to 7 cm in size. Low-growing variety, plant height does not exceed 30 cm.

Cosmos Vega is a mixture of flowers of three shades (white, pink and red), the diameter of which reaches 7-10 cm. A low-growing variety, the height of the bushes reaches 30 cm.

Cosmea Seashell has multi-colored, large flowers(10-12 cm). The name of the variety was not chosen by chance. Thanks to the petals originally rolled into a tube, the inflorescences really look like seashells. Plant height 50-100 cm.

Cosmea Iridescent overflows forms large (10-12 cm), double flowers of all kinds of colors for cosmos (white, pink, red, burgundy). Plant height 120 cm.

Cosmea Sensation forms flowers 7-10 cm in size, plain or multi-colored. Plants are tall, up to 120 cm high. The variety is characterized by early flowering.

Of the new varieties, the most interesting are:

Cosmea Terry button forms densely double flowers 7-10 cm in size, one- or multi-colored (white, pink, burgundy). Plant height is about 80 cm.

Cosmea Orange with double flowers, reaching a diameter of 7 cm, juicy bright orange color. Plant height up to 100 cm.

Kosmeya Pikoti has an unusual color. The flowers are white, 10 cm in size. A carmine-red border is located along the edges of the petals, giving the flowers a spectacular appearance. The height of the bushes is 80 cm.

Cosmea Rose Valley with double flowers with a diameter of about 10 cm, pale pink, which are distinguished by an unusual lush shape. Bushes up to 75 cm high.

Cosmea Sweet Dreams has large white flowers with pale pink petals at the base. Plant height up to 110 cm.

In the garden or in the garden. A little about the benefits of space

Cosmos goes well with marigolds, verbena, Turkish cloves, chamomile, phlox and is used for planting in flower beds of all kinds. Tall varieties of cosmea can decorate fences and walls, as well as use them for cutting. In order for the cosmea to stand in a vase longer, it is recommended to cut it off when the flowers are only half open.

You can use this plant as an original hedge. It can even be cut and form beautiful flowering bushes.

The majestic appearance of this plant will add a special flavor and summer freshness to your site. And even in the beds, it will bring great benefits. You probably remember the benefits of marigolds. nasturtium, calendula. So kosmeya is also good for the garden.

Firstly, it is harmless to other crops (it does not inhibit their growth in any way). And even vice versa - its graceful plentiful sparse foliage helps them hide from the summer heat. But even sun-loving cultures will be happy to have cosmea nearby, because the sun still passes through its openwork leaves (unless you sow it too thickly). When growing cucumbers, sow cosmea around the beds and they will be grateful for the gentle shade.

This flower is also good because it almost does not get sick. Cosmea also attracts with its nectar beneficial insects, including pollinators. So, for example, she attracts the gold-climbing, which helps us fight aphids and thrips.

This plant scatters well in the garden, but there is nothing to worry about, since it is harmless to other crops. Let the cosmea grow where she wants - the main thing is that she does not interfere with your design idea. The vegetable garden, on which the cosmos flaunts, is very beautiful and healthier than if these flowers were not on it.

Mostly they use the simplest double-feathered cosmea in the garden. Sulfur-yellow kosmeya is also able to attract beneficial insects and pollinators, but it is less often used in beds.

That's all for today. Now you know that cosmea is attractive not only for its beauty, but also for its benefits. Grow cosmea in gardens, flowerbeds and vegetable gardens and let your site bloom both in direct and figuratively this word.

Have a beautiful garden!

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Known to everyone since childhood bright flower, which grew in flower beds near the house or in the country, is loved by many. They love her for her unpretentiousness, riot of colors and ease of planting and care, as well as for a long period flowering: from late June to autumn. Photos of cosmea flowers and descriptions of its most popular types will be considered below.

Description and care

Cosmos (Cosmos) is a common plant of the aster family, which came to us from Mexico, Brazil and Central America. Long time the plant was not perceived as flowers, considering ordinary grass. But thanks to the work of breeders, it was possible to bring out varieties that now adorn gardens and city flower beds with a riot of colors throughout the summer.

Exist vernacular name kosmei - “a disheveled young lady”, which was given to the flower because of its appearance: thin curly foliage resembles disheveled curls, the tips of which are dotted with bright inflorescences.

There are annual and perennial species cosmos. In total, there are about 25 varieties of this flower, but the sulfur-yellow kosmeya and the double-pinnate kosmeya are best accustomed and are popular with us. Regardless of the species, the plant loves light, but it takes root best of all and pleases with lush flowering longer if the flower is planted in partial shade.

If you plant cosmea in bright sun, it will quickly fade. In strong shade, the plant will bloom poorly.

For planting a plant, it is worth choosing light, breathable soils. You can plant cosmea with seeds or seedlings. The first option is suitable for the most common simple varieties. They are sown directly into the ground in April-May, when the earth is already warm enough. After two or three weeks, shoots appear, which, when they reach 5 cm, must be thinned out.

Selected plants are grown through seedlings, hybrid varieties. Planted in this way, the plants begin flowering from the second half of July. Cosmea, which was sown directly into the ground, blooms in August. In order for the flower not to lose its decorative properties, it is necessary to remove wilted inflorescences. Cosmea of any kind is watered until it forms in mature plant. Further, moderate watering is carried out if necessary, that is, during a dry summer and a lack of precipitation.

It is an undemanding, cold and drought tolerant plant. Photos of cosmea flowers will allow you to appreciate the beauty of the flower and understand the reasons for its popularity in landscape design and arrangement household plots and flowerbeds.

Types of cosmos

The popularity of the plant is also due to the variety of its sizes. There is a tall, undersized cosmea and dwarf cosmea, which is often grown in flower pots at home.

Simple varieties of cosmea are most often tall, creep along the soil, and therefore they need to be tied up. But breeders have bred varieties of low-growing cosmea and dwarf cosmea, which form neat, compact flower rosettes, easily adjacent to other flowers in the flower bed. And although more than 20 species of cosmea are known, plants have become widespread, which will be described later.

Kosmeya Double-pinnate

The most popular plant variety is Cosmea Double-pinnate, whose homeland is the mountainous regions of Mexico. This is an annual plant, the stems of which sometimes reach a height of more than 1 meter. Inflorescences of white, pink and magenta, with a diameter of up to 10 cm. Most often in the flower beds you can see just such flowers.

The stems are erect, dense and branched, the leaves are pinnate and doubly dissected. That is why this variety received such a name, and plants - the openwork appearance of greenery. The flowers of Cosmea Double-pinnate outwardly resemble chamomile, collected in baskets of many inflorescences. Blooms profusely from June to September. The most common annual grown to decorate flower beds. Seeds ripen well, germination persists for 3-5 years.

Thanks to the work of breeders, more refined varieties of double-pinnate cosmea with less catchy colors and smaller inflorescences. Tall varieties of cosmea are well suited for cutting. The photo of cosmea flowers shows how beautiful and beautiful it is. bright plant.

Cosmea Sulphur-yellow

Unlike the double-pinnate described above, Sulfur-yellow kosmeya is more thermophilic, and begins to bloom only in July. She has wider leaves, and inflorescences of warm tones: yellow, orange or red. The very word sulfur in its name means yellow shades of flowers. Their sizes are small, up to 6 cm in diameter, but the petals grow in two rows. Therefore, the flower, which is also called the cosmos, is considered semi-double.

Depending on the variety, the height of the stems also varies: they grow from 30 centimeters to one and a half meters. Cosmea Sulphur-yellow is resistant to drought, and therefore it can be grown on sunny side. Forms a lot of buds, blooms violently, after withering the petals fall off. The plant gives abundant self-sowing, it is also very easy to collect the seeds, there is no need to clean them. Flowering ends in October.

It is best to germinate the seeds of sulfur-yellow cosmea in the light, and for this you do not need to dig them deep into the soil.

Outwardly, plants of this species resemble a frozen salute of bright yellow flowers: the stem is thin, branched, the branches are spread out in different sides, slightly omitted.

Kosmeya Chocolate

Another type of plant is Perennial Chocolate Cosmea. The flower is unique, interesting, but not so widespread. Its flowers are dark red, burgundy in color, and therefore it is also called black cosmea. Its homeland is Latin America and Mexico, and therefore this species is very thermophilic in comparison with those described earlier.

It is best to grow it in southern regions, since the cold resistance of this variety is very low. If black kosmeya grows in areas with a northern climate, it is grown as an annual outdoors or indoors as a perennial. Loves loose, fertile, well-warmed soil and enough sunlight.

The plant got its name due to the aroma of chocolate exhaled by it. People have always tried to pick a flower that emits such an alluring and sweet smell as a memory. And therefore, by the end of the last century, only a few bushes of chocolate perennial cosmea remained in Mexico. But thanks to the work of breeders, it was possible to avoid the complete destruction of this unique plant.

Cosmos should not be over-fertilized, especially with nitrogen supplements, as this leads to an increase in green mass at the expense of flowering.

Kosmeya Chocolate - perennial, but given the weak winter hardiness, during the cold season it must be brought into the house or greenhouse. Blood-red, scarlet, almost black flowers 4 cm in diameter strew the branches of the plant, which reach a height of 40 cm to one and a half meters. Black cosmea can also be grown through seedlings as an annual.

Cosmea Terry

As a rule, kosmeya is a plant with flowers similar to daisies. different diameter. But given the popularity, many different varieties and its hybrids. This is exactly what Terry cosmea is: it is not a separate variety, but a plant variety. Its difference is that the petals grow in several rows, which makes the flowers double. The rules for its planting and care are the same as for other types of plants.

You can sow directly into the ground or in boxes for seedlings. Terry cosmea has very small seeds, so you should not bury them too deep, just lightly sprinkle with soil. To enhance flowering, wilted inflorescences must be regularly removed. Depending on the variety, terry cosmea flowers can be different color, and will delight until the frost.

Kosmeya Sensation

Light-loving, cold-resistant plant, not demanding on the composition of the soil. The stems of cosmea Sensation reach a height of 90 cm, and the plant blooms with white, pink, carmine flowers quite big size, up to 10 cm in diameter. Inflorescences are located singly at the end of the stems. Good for planting as a natural fence, decorating walls, fences, in the background and for cutting. The scent of cosmea flowers Sensation attracts butterflies and bees to the garden.

Cosmos Shell

This is a variety of double-pinnate cosmea with interesting, rolled-up petals. It is for this feature that the plant got its name: Cosmea Shell. These are sprawling bushes with many shoots. Characteristic openwork foliage and flowers in white, pink and purple. Has high decorative properties, decorate any garden, suitable for cutting. Varieties of cosmea Shell are unpretentious in care, bloom from June to autumn. Planted as seeds open ground, and through seedlings.

Kosmeya Orange

popular variety annual plants - kosmeya Orange. Differs in bright, rounded inflorescences of a sunny yellow-orange color. The stems are strong, herbaceous, 30 to 120 cm high with graceful, lacy leaves and semi-double flowers up to 6 cm in diameter. This cosmea variety will be a wonderful decoration.

Kosmeya Pikoti

An annual plant with stems up to 80 cm high, growing in a lush bush with openwork leaves. Kosmeya Pikoti is famous for its unusual color of flowers: white petals are framed by a carmine-red border. varying degrees intensity, the diameter of the inflorescences is from 7 to 10 cm. It blooms intensively from July until the first frost. bright flowers Pikoti's cosmos will decorate any flower garden, become great decor fences and will look great in a vase. The variety is easily propagated by self-sowing.

Cosmea red

Another unpretentious variety plants - kosmeya red Cardinal. The bush is tall with thin, graceful foliage, the stems are densely branched, strewn with large red flowers. Blooms all summer until September, grows well on poor soils. This bright plant is used as a high border, for group landings, gives self-seeding.

After looking at the photos of cosmea flowers from this article, you can be sure: whatever variety you choose for your garden, you will end up with bright, multi-colored flower beds that delight not only in color, but also pleasant aroma. At the same time, no special efforts it is not required to apply cosmea to grow flowers, and therefore any summer resident and amateur grower can grow them.

Slender and graceful kosmeya - video

space tulip

The Tulip emission nebula impresses with its beauty and delicate pastel colors. It got its name for its characteristic photographic resemblance to a tulip. In the picture, in the most wonderful way, in the form of a tulip bowl, various colors and shades: red, green and blue are the colors of radiation from ionized sulfur, hydrogen and atomic oxygen.

Powerful ultraviolet radiation from the bright young star at the center of the cosmic tulip ionizes the atoms and powers the nebula's glow.

The luminous cloud of interstellar gas and dust is also known by other names - Sharpless or the Cygnus Star Cloud. This space object is located in the northern constellation Cygnus at a distance of about 8 thousand light years from Earth.

Iris Nebula

Like delicate cosmic petals, these clouds of interstellar gas and dust bloomed 1,300 light-years away in the star field of the constellation Cepheus. This is the Iris Nebula, which is cataloged as NGC 7023 and so named for its appearance, which evokes associations with this flower.

space rose

The translucent shimmering red structure shown in the image is the remains of a star located in the constellation Dorado, which belongs to the Large Magellanic Cloud galaxy. Its progenitor was a white dwarf - a solar-type star at the final stage of evolution. This nebula, codenamed SNR 0519, formed about 600 years ago. The cosmic rose keeps the memory of last days dead star.

Despite the fact that the Large Magellanic Cloud is at least 10 times smaller than the Milky Way, astronomers find many supernova remnants in it, which indicates intense star formation processes that have been going on in this star system for hundreds of millions of years.

The space telescope found a fragile flower in the constellation Lyra - the Ring Nebula, or M 57. favorable conditions You can see the nebula even with 50mm binoculars.

And her appearance is very beautiful! Surrounded by beautiful fields of stars, it appears as a tiny oval speck, slightly sparkling around the edges. But if you look at this planetary nebula through a telescope, then its outer shell looks remarkably similar to the delicate petals of a camellia flower. A planetary nebula is a shell of material ejected from a dying star.

M57 was discovered by the French astronomer Antoine Darquier de Pelepois in 1779 using a 2.5-inch refractor. In such an instrument, of course, he could not see the details of its structure and wrote: "... the size of Jupiter and resembles a dimming planet." It was after such reports that M57 and other similar nebulae were given the name "planetary".

Now planetary nebulae are separated into a separate class of space objects, but they have nothing in common with planets.
as one of best examples The planetary nebula M57 is a favorite target of amateur astronomers.

The Cocoon Nebula appears as a scarlet flower in the depths of space.

The nebula is located in the constellation Cygnus. It can be found in the north of the constellation, near the border with the constellation Lizard. The shape of the nebula resembles a bright flower or a cocoon in which the 10th star is wrapped. magnitude. It is she who makes the gas around her glow, heating it with ultraviolet radiation.

valentine rose

NGC 7129 is an open cluster of reflection nebulae located in the constellation Cepheus.
NGC 7129 received the name "Valentine Rose" for its extraordinary resemblance to a flower and in honor of Valentine's Day. Red - heated gas, green - carbon monoxide.

Star formation is active within the dusty and gas-rich cluster NGC 7129. Despite relatively small size(about 10 light years), it contains 130 bright young stars, whose age is about a million years.

The Trifid Nebula is very similar to purple violet.

A nebula of indescribable beauty, also known as M20 and NGC 6514, is visible with good binoculars in the constellation of Sagittarius. Energetic processes of star formation reign in it. These are cosmic stellar mangers full of color contrasts.

The dark dust filaments that divide M20 into pieces were formed in the atmospheres of cold giant stars and from material ejected from supernova explosions. The light of M20 that we see now left it about 3,000 years ago. The nebula is about 5,000 light-years from Earth.

The Trifid Nebula is called because it brings together three types of nebulae: emission nebulae formed by the radiation of hydrogen atoms, blue reflection nebulae with the glow of dust reflecting starlight, and dark nebulae from the silhouettes of dense dust clouds against the background of radiation regions.

bright blue flower

The Cartwheel Galaxy is the result of a collision between a small and a large galaxy. After a small galaxy similar to the Milky Way passed through a large galaxy, waves of star formation began to spread from the point of impact, looking like ripples on the surface of a lake.

When galaxies interact, stars practically do not collide. Gravity, as the main force, drives density waves outward, causing the formation of hot, bright young stars that form a ring that looks more like a blue flower than a cartwheel.

space flower

The Rosette Nebula, or NGC 2237, resembling a fantastic red flower, is an open star cluster NGC 2244 and a giant emission nebula, located near one of the large molecular clouds in the constellation of the Unicorn galaxy Milky Way.

On clear moonless nights, far from urban illumination, an open star cluster
observed with the naked eye. The stars of this cluster were formed relatively recently from the material of the nebula.
It is one of the favorite astronomical objects among astronomy lovers.

Cosmos, or Cosmos flower: description and photo

How to properly care for a beautiful cosmea?

The plant is endowed with a unique ability - to fully grow and bloom profusely in any soil, in whatever it is sown, however, it prefers loose, permeable soils rich in humus. It is desirable to land it on quiet and protected areas from strong winds.
2.

Cosmea is resistant to many diseases and pests. In wet summers, it can suffer from snails and slugs. To combat them, you can set up traps, collect by hand, or use chemicals that are sold in a sufficient range in specialized stores. In the fall, after the first frost, the stems are cut and put into compost. The roots will rot over the winter and turn into excellent fertilizer.
3.

Reproduction of cosmos (growing from seeds)
Cosmea can be grown by seed and seedlings. It is better to buy seeds fresh at the end of winter, in the future you can use your own. Sowing in a flower garden should be carried out in spring (April-May) in deeply cultivated land. Traditionally, the seeds are lightly pressed to the soil, watered and sprinkled with a small amount of earth. In warm weather, seedlings will appear after 1-2 weeks. As soon as the seedlings reach 5-10 cm, thin them out, remove the weak ones, and leave the distance between the specimens up to 40 cm, given the height of the variety. It is advisable to pinch the tops of plants that have reached 40-50 cm. This procedure will lead to an increase in bushiness and the appearance of new numerous buds.

If you decide to grow a cosmea flower from seedlings, do not buy very elongated and poorly branched plants. Seedlings should be compact with a well-developed root system. Cosmea grown indoors will delight with flowers much earlier.
4.

A sunny flower bed for a beauty is an ideal place in any garden. Cosmos flowers are suitable for filling voids in flower beds where perennials are planted: panicled phlox, monarda, etc.
5.

In addition, cosmea can also be grown in container containers on the balcony. To do this, it is necessary to provide the flower with sufficient watering and the necessary top dressing.
This cosmic flower is beautiful in bouquets, the main thing is to put some sugar in the flowerpot, it can prolong the life of the flowers by 3-4 days.

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