Making shelves in the steam room with your own hands. Shelves in the bath: dimensions in height and width for different types of baths and design options. What should be the height in the sauna

The traditional shelf for a bath is no less important than its design and the arrangement of a pool or font, since it is impossible to imagine without it. good rest. The furniture in the steam room should correspond to its microclimate and be safe and comfortable to use.

After all, a bath is not just a place for bathing, its main purpose is relaxation. The design of the shelves is nothing complicated (ordinary wood flooring), but its arrangement and choice have many different nuances that must be strictly observed.

The shape of the shelves in the bath can be different: a bench, a couch or a deck chair, allowing you to steam half-sitting or reclining. Depending on the shape, the width of the shelves also varies. The main requirements that they must meet: high strength, pleasant aroma and smooth surface.

Choosing the type of wood for the shelves

The material for the manufacture of the shelf is wood, so the choice of wood has great importance. Wood varieties must meet the following requirements: low thermal conductivity, resistance to moisture and high temperatures, low resin content, high density fibers. All these conditions are ideally combined by such a tree as linden, with beneficial properties. During heating, it releases a very pleasant aroma, which gives healing powers. It has a tree and other advantages that are the best suited for a bath:

Linden is easy to handle.
It does not crack over time, dries quickly and heats up for a long time.
The tree gives a charge positive energy, improves well-being and gives strength: moral and physical.
Has a very reasonable price.

Linden has only one drawback - over time, the board darkens, losing its original color.

Is absent this shortcoming alder, which has a uniform and soft structure, has a noble red-pink hue, high resistance to moisture.

Characteristic healing properties and for aspen. A board made from this wood variety takes away from a person all the emotional negativity that has accumulated over long time. Availability and low cost of this building material puts it on par with aspen in popularity. When choosing this tree variety, care must be taken, as it may have a marriage that is invisible upon inspection - rotting from the inside.

Record holder for useful properties and characteristics is the African Abashi tree. It has a high resistance to moisture, high temperature, heats up slowly, so it is not possible for anyone to get burned on it. The material has endurance and is presented in a wide range color solutions: from pale yellow to light cream. Listed positive qualities There is only one drawback - the high cost.

The layout of the regiments includes three options:

Option 1 - stepped, suitable for family baths. Shelves are built against one wall in three tiers: the top shelf is the hottest, and the bottom one is the coolest.
Option 2 - "L"-shaped, allows you to comfortably fit in the bath small size: two shelves are placed against the same wall below and above, and the middle shelf is placed against the wall located next door.
Option 3 - "coupe", is used in cases where space saving is in the first place. There are only two shelves that are mounted on top of each other, the top seat can be raised and fixed against the wall.

In the manufacture of shelves, certain parameters must be observed, since benches should not interfere with air circulation and the actions of visitors. The design of the shelves consists of components.

1st element - support posts made of thick bars. The rack includes two vertical beams (the width of which corresponds to the size of the shelf), connected to each other with jumpers every fifty centimeters.
2nd element - seats with a slight slope of 20. They do it as follows: boards are stuffed onto the frame, observing a gap of 2 centimeters. It should be borne in mind that the width of the board should be much greater than its thickness.

The frame must be processed: sanded and smoothed sharp corners. The manufacture of shelves for a bath is somewhat complicated by fasteners. It is necessary to fasten the frame without the use of screws or nails, as they can easily be burned. For this reason, the structure is connected with wooden wedges to pre-made holes located at the joints of the elements.

Before making shelves in the bath, they must be carefully processed: sand the surface and eliminate all existing sharp corners. To prevent the shelves from rotting, they must be impregnated with an antiseptic based on natural ingredients. Processing will avoid highlighting chemical substances when heated.

The first step in the manufacture of benches is to assemble the frame: each board is attached to the other using a horizontal strapping. For greater reliability, its racks are attached to the wall. For this, only wooden fasteners, self-tapping screws and bolts can only be used in places where contact with the skin is excluded.

The framework includes five racks and ten bars connected among themselves by a flooring from boards. When manufacturing, it is convenient to rely on the drawings.

If each board of the shelf is not processed, then due to the constant presence in a humid environment, mold and rot appear, the bench quickly becomes unusable. To avoid this, the structure must be impregnated with special means.

It is strictly forbidden to use such traditional chemicals as lacquer and drying oil, because when heating the bath shelves, due to the evaporation of chemicals, an unpleasant and pungent odor begins to be released. Contact with the skin, they can cause an allergic reaction.

Currently, a special impregnation for a bath is on sale, which is based on essential oils creating protective film. This tool allows you to effectively resist moisture, and protects the surface from premature aging.

With the help of such impregnation, it is possible to process not only benches, but also others. wooden surfaces in the bath. Stronger mixtures are used for floors; they do not emit pungent chemical odors and harmful fumes.

Regiment Care

Proper care of the shelf in the bath is a guarantee of cleanliness and health, because the issue of hygiene in bath room is always up to date.

For washing benches it is forbidden to use any modern detergents, it is best to use the well-known laundry soap. If the dirt is very strong, then abrasive material is useful for mechanical cleaning of the shelves.

The steam room is the heart of the bath, it has always been and always will be. Stretched out on a shelf, you will forget about all the troubles and problems, plunging into a relaxing atmosphere of bliss. By following all the tips for making shelves and caring for them, you can make them comfortable and reliable.

When building a bath, it is quite possible to make shelves in the bath with your own hands.

It is not difficult to make such a design, the most important thing is to adhere to the necessary standards associated with the harsh microclimate of the bath.

As a rule, shelves are made in the steam room, which include two parts: a support post made of thick beams and a seat.

When mounting the structure, as a rule, screws and nails are not used, since in the steam room they get very hot and can leave a burn when touched.

Choosing material for shelves

Wood must have certain properties and meet the necessary requirements:

low level of thermal conductivity;
reinforced structure (therefore, the material must be high-fiber);
minimally contain compound and resins;
have a structure that is resistant to high humidity and high temperatures.

Therefore, if you plan to make the design of shelves with your own hands, then it is better to take hardwood.

When heated, it will not emit resin, which subsequently sticks to the skin, causing a burn. Most often, a board made of linden, aspen or African oak is used in the bath.

The linden structure has an aesthetic appearance; when heated, a pleasant aroma emanates from it. In addition, even at the highest temperature, such wood does not burn, sweat stains do not remain on it.

Shelves made of linden are famous for their durability and strength, they do not crack or rot.

Therefore, if you are going to make a do-it-yourself installation from shelves in a bathhouse, then you should think about such material as linden.

Aspen shelves belong to budget material for a bath. They not only have a low price, but also have a healing effect on a person. Since ancient times, it was believed that aspen takes away bad energy from people.

And indeed, after relaxing in such a steam room, you feel cheerful and rested. Such shelves are quite durable and practical to use.

If you are going to do the work yourself and choose aspen as the material, then look at the material properly, make sure that the board is free of rot inside.

African oak wood (abash) is of very high quality, but also very expensive, so only flooring is made from abasha, and the frame can be built from cheaper wood.

The material does not conduct heat well, so shelves made from it are ideal for a bath.

Abash wood is light and dark, and if it is properly processed, then the color will not change over time.

When making shelves with your own hands from abash, you should be very careful and try not to make mistakes, since the material is extremely expensive and buying additional wood will quite noticeably affect the budget.

The location of the regiments

Shelves in the bath can be arranged in different ways:

Several tiers are installed in the form of steps (usually no more than three are made). As a rule, this option is done in a small steam room, placing the structure along one wall. The frame of the structure is very simple, on top of it the flooring of the boards is made. This shelf is convenient because you can choose the temperature for yourself. The top shelf has the strongest heat, the bottom shelf is cooler and more comfortable. This option saves usable space and ideal for families
Sometimes they resort to the L-shaped arrangement. In this case, the upper and lower shelves are located on one side, and the middle ones on the other. As a rule, this option is done if the height of the bath is not very large or it is necessary to save space;
The compartment option allows you to fold the shelves and, if necessary, free up space. The retractable frame during installation is the most difficult, so it is not advisable to do it yourself.

When arranging shelves, the purpose of the bath should be clearly understood. Shelves in several tiers are mainly used in saunas. They are designed for sitting, not lying down.

For a Russian bath, this option is not entirely convenient, since the shelves will interfere with the bather.

Structural proportions

The design of the shelf should have certain dimensions that are convenient for operation. The height should be calculated based on the height of the soaring person.

If you plan to bathe with a broom, then the height is calculated taking into account the raised hand and should take into account the swing of the broom.

Height top shelf should not be too large, then it can be used not only for lying, but also for sitting.

For comfortable use, its height from the ceiling should be at least 110-120 cm.

In the steam room you need to create comfortable conditions because a person comes there to relax and unwind.

Therefore, shelves should be made at least 2 m in length. At the same time, their width must be at least 90 cm (as the dimensions of a single bed).

Regiment construction

Let's try to do the installation of a stepped shelf with our own hands:

First of all, you need to make a frame from wooden beams. At the same time, the dimensions of the bars should be sufficient to hold the weight of an adult (especially if it is quite large). To make a frame with our own hands, we install 5 racks and fasten the bars to them using screws. The frame must be properly fixed so that the structure does not subsequently stagger;
The flooring of the shelf is made of boards with small gaps, the width of which is about 15 mm (so that, expanding when heated, the wood does not rise and remains in its place). The board must be cut along the length, taking into account the lining with which the walls are sheathed;
Oak wedges are used to connect parts of the structure. To do this, at the docking points, you must first prepare the holes, and then drive the wedges. Alternatively, you can use self-tapping screws, but for this they are very deeply recessed into the wood or inserted with inside shops;
The device of the lower shelf, as a rule, is made collapsible so that you can take care of the structure;
Between levels for comfortable sitting it is necessary to make backs. To do this, the space is simply closed with boards with ventilation spaces left between them.

As you can see, it is quite easy to build a structure by doing all the fabrication with your own hands.

But just making shelves is half the battle, you also need to properly process them in order to extend their service life.

Wood processing

Before the shelves are put into operation, it is necessary to process the wood from which the structure is made.

Because of high temperature and contact with moist air, the appearance of the material deteriorates, it begins to collapse.

To avoid this, it is necessary to ensure proper care behind the surface.

It is impossible to process shelves using varnish or drying oil!

Such chemicals, when heated, begin to emit a sharp pungent odor, which can cause dizziness, nausea, or even an allergic reaction.

Basically, for such purposes, a special bath impregnation is used, which is based on natural oil.

Oil creates a kind of protective layer, covering outer surface wood and not allowing its natural properties to deteriorate under the influence of a negative environment in the steam room.

The oil is odorless and does not emit harmful fumes when heated.

by the most budget option is the usual linseed oil, which is sold in the market or in the store.

Before applying the oil, it is necessary to warm it up properly, and then apply it to the wood with a brush, rubbing it into the surface properly.

At the same time, it is better to apply the oil in a heated steam room, then the high temperature will cause it to polymerize.

If the sauna has not yet been heated, then the structure can be processed differently. In this case, cold oil is applied to the surface with a brush.

After application, the oil and wood are heated using a special building hair dryer with high power.

When building regiments, it is advisable to follow the advice of experts:

It is better to mount the structure of the shelves, taking into account a slight slope, then the water, falling on the surface, will not linger on it for a long time and will not be able to contribute to its destruction;
For grounds uprights frame during installation, it is better to use a special layer made of plastic or thick rubber. Such a lining will protect the structure from decay and extend the life of the structure;
The installed structure should not have sharp corners and notches so that the steaming person does not get injured. In view of this, the corners of the boards should be rounded off, and the surface should be sanded so that it is as smooth as possible. All these works are carried out before oil treatment;
All elements must be well joined and fitted to each other, the length and width must be proportionate. Only in this case, the shelves will not stagger and creak.

For a comfortable pastime in the bath, you can also install special accessories. Not hard to do comfortable coasters for legs.

The legs warm up worse than the upper body, therefore, in order to improve the outflow of blood and how to warm them up, they make such coasters.

To do this, small shelves are stuffed directly on the wall or a small step is installed on the side of the shelves.

Steam room care

The hygiene of the shelves is a fundamental element in their use.

Of course, high temperature kills most germs and bacteria, but it will not remove dirt.

Therefore, regular cleaning of the bath is a necessary measure.

Cleaning is carried out using ordinary laundry soap.

Take advantage of this chemicals in no case should not be, as they can damage the surface of the wood.

Reading time ≈ 4 minutes

Nothing relaxes and cleanses the body like a Russian bath. Almost everyone dreams of building their own steam room on their site. The article will highlight important questions on the construction of shelves in the bath with their own hands, bringing photo and video materials for better understanding the whole process.

Before you get started, you need to get basic information about correct selection materials for the installation of shelves in the bath and read the recommendations on the features of construction. Plan ahead of time future design with the implementation of sketch drawings and calculation overall dimensions each tier.

Shelf Options

The design of the shelf for the bath in the steam room depends on the size of the area and the height of the room. The shelves are located only near solid walls without windows and glazed ventilation outlets and, depending on the territorial possibilities, they can have different versions.

They can be located only near one wall in several stepped tiers or about two parallel walls opposite each other. Also possible corner shelves in the bath with the most various options tier locations.

It is better to sketch several shelf layout projects in order to choose the best option in comparison. After the location of each element is finally approved, you can begin to calculate the main dimensions of the structure and select the necessary materials.

Settlement project

The calculation of the height of a multi-tiered structure starts from the ceiling. The top shelf should be 60 cm wide and located at least 1.1 meters from the ceiling. This distance is necessary so that on the upper tier it is possible to sit normally and whip the steaming broom in a big way.

The height of each tier should be about half a meter. The lower tier should recede from the floor by at least 30 cm. It is better to make the lower step 40 cm wide removable and not attached to the floor so that it is possible to dry and wash the floor of the steam room. Based on these recommendations, the number of tiers is calculated, varying their height and optimally using the area of \u200b\u200bthe room.

The choice of materials for the bath shelves

Particular attention needs to be paid right choice steam room shelf material. Tiered structures are made of wood, but not all breeds are suitable for a bath. They must meet a number of requirements. Best for a steam room to choose wooden planks from linden, aspen or African abasha.

These types of wood have a fairly dense, strong structure and a low thermal conductivity, so they practically do not heat up. Wood perfectly tolerates conditions of high temperatures and humidity without losing its properties and quality. appearance. Under the influence of high temperature, such rocks emit a pleasant healing aroma of fresh wood.

Aspen, linden and abachi wood have smooth surface with a beautiful pattern, easy to process and has a high durability. It has antibacterial properties and is resistant to mold and other fungi.

Features of the manufacturing process

When building shelves in a bathhouse with your own hands, special talent and skills are not required. Shelves are being made in the usual way, the main thing is to follow some rules. Ventilation slots with a minimum width of 10 cm must remain between the walls and shelves.

The dimensions of the timber 50x70 mm are optimal for shelves, since wood with such dimensions dries out most quickly and fully. In the manufacture of the frame of the shelf in the wooden bath, we fix the support with a board both above and below along the entire length. Removable shelves with legs should have rubber pads so as not to spoil the surface of the steam room floor.

A distance of 1 cm must be maintained between the planks of the beds. Instead of fasteners, metal products, it is better to use wooden nails or pins driven into pre-drilled holes. If used metal nails caps must be driven in deeply to avoid burns when they are heated.

You can start using the bath after the end interior decoration and installations. But standing up or even using a portable bench won't take a lot of steam. Lie down, relax and feel in in full all the charm of heat and a broom can only be on a shelf.

It is a large wide shelf located along the walls in one, two or three tiers. In principle, there is nothing super complicated in its creation. With a minimum of tools, a little free time and a desire, you can complete all the work from a sketch to assembling a shelf in a couple of days.

What materials can be used?

The main criterion for the applicability of materials in the bath is their environmental safety. No toxic or pungent substances should be emitted into the room air.

The use of chipboard or plywood is unacceptable. In their production, adhesive compositions based on phenol-formaldehyde resins are used, which, when heated, will certainly get into the air of the steam room.

The tree remains the only non-alternative option. Most often, pine or spruce are used as the most accessible species. In this regard, hardwood is more preferable.

Bath boards

When choosing pine or spruce boards for a shelf, large live knots and resin pockets should be avoided. When heated, the resin will come to the surface and get dirty.

As an option, you can combined design. Pine bars go to the manufacture of the supporting frame. Horizontal and vertical surfaces are sewn up with aspen or birch.

Work planning, sketching

Designs and arrangements can be very diverse. Everything is determined by the dimensions of the room and its layout.

If the area and height of the room allow, then a three-tiered shelf is made along one or two walls. The upper tier is usually the widest (about 90 cm). It is located at a height of about 120, maximum 150 cm. The second tier is somewhat narrower - about 60 cm. And is located at a level of 60-80 cm from the floor. Sometimes another one is added - the lower level, which is actually a wide step 20-30 cm high.

AT small room it is possible to arrange beds according to the principle of a compartment (one above the other). Well, absolutely minimalist version- a single-tier shelf resting on the walls is carried out in conditions of shortage of both area and height.

In order for the surface of the bench not to sag, the ratio of its thickness and the distance between the supports must be observed. The most common inch board (25 mm thick) requires additional support every 40-50 cm.

So, for example, for a shelf 2 m long, you will need to install 5 vertical supports. Each support consists of three vertical bars (two 120 cm long and one 80 cm long). The rigidity of the structure is ensured by attaching horizontal rails on both sides of the vertical bars. At the same time, they form platforms for attaching plank beds. The length of the horizontal rails of the upper tier is 90 cm. The lower tier is formed from longer elements of 150 cm by connecting all three vertical supports.

Approximate dimensions of the shelves

Ventilation of the underfloor space is provided by installing boards with small slots. The size of the gaps ranges from 1 to 2 cm.

Material preparation

When selecting material for work, it is necessary to reject boards that have obvious defects:
mechanical damage (cracks, chips);
serious wood defects (large falling out knots);
traces of vital activity of woodworm bugs;
areas affected by fungus and rot.

In accordance with the developed sketch, the sorted material is cut to size required amount details. Further, all boards that have passed the rejection are cleaned of bark residues (if any) and polished. Processing is done with sandpaper manually or with the help of grinders.

Sanding shelf boards with a grinder

To ensure smooth flat surface without scuffing and splinters, it is recommended to start grinding with a coarse sandpaper, gradually moving to a finer one.

Assembly of the support frame and bed

From necessary minimum to assemble all the prepared parts, you only need self-tapping screws and a screwdriver.

When performing work, preference should be given to fasteners with electroplated. Visually, they can be distinguished by color - these are yellow and white screws.

Unlike black oxidized ones, they have a higher corrosion resistance, which in conditions of high humidity in the steam room is very significant.

The design is assembled in several stages:
assembly of vertical supports;
installation of supports;
installation of deck boards.

Horizontal rails are attached to vertical bars on both sides. This increases the strength of the connection and allows you to do without the use of mounting metal corners. The slats of the upper tier are overlapped to the ends of the bars.

The upper tier is formed by fastening vertical bars at a height of 120 cm. The lower level is formed by a long (150 cm) horizontal rail connecting all three vertical bars at a height of 80 cm.

Next, the marking and fastening of the assembled supports is carried out. The extreme long vertical bar is screwed to the wall with self-tapping screws. The lower ends of all bars are attached to the floor. To ensure strength, you can use mounting angles. Another option involves fastening to the floor by screwing self-tapping screws into the support bars at an angle.

Complete shelf design

Mounting the shelf boards completes the assembly process. They connect the entire structure into a single whole and provide its strength and spatial rigidity. If desired, the vertical wall between the tiers is also sewn up with boards. Plot between lower tier and the floor must always remain open to allow cleaning.

Safety requirements

So that bath procedures are not overshadowed by anything, the design of the shelf must be reliable and safe:
if the stove bench is located next to the heater, then it is necessary to provide for the presence protective screens, preventing accidental contact with hot surfaces;
the edges and end faces of the boards of the stove bench must be rounded and sanded to a smooth state;
it is advisable to fasten the boards with self-tapping screws from the bottom up through the horizontal slats of the support frame;
when fastening through the front plane, the fastener is recessed into the wood by 5-10 mm.

Safety guards around the oven

Shelves in the bath the best designs

Shelf in the bath. Best Designs

If you are conducting internal Finishing work a log cabin of a bath, then a number of questions usually arise: What to make shelves for a bath from? What design of shelves for a bath will be optimal? What steam room design styles to choose? What types (kinds) bath regiments exist? How to sheathe a steam room? How is the protection of wood in the bath? What are the pros and cons of hardwood lining? How to do simple shelves for a do-it-yourself bath? What should be taken into account if you want to create bath shelves in several tiers? What will be the significant difference between the design of the bath shelves according to Finnish technology and a Russian steam room?

Let's try to clarify these points and bring to your attention ideas for the design of a bath shelf.

To the question: what to make shelves for a bath, the answer is simple - only wood is suitable, this one traditional choice meets all the features of the steam room. Any artificial materials are inappropriate here. The tree fits perfectly into the interior of the log cabin of the bath, meets the requirements of environmental friendliness, beauty and heat resistance.

Shelves made of linden for a bath. Saws in the interior of the bath.

An additional material for finishing a steam room is salt plates for a bath. Recently, more and more useHimalayan salt as an element of the bath interior. Himalayan salt is a unique substance containing about 80 trace elements.

By scientific research conducted in the last decade, revealed the undeniable advantages of Himalayan salt as a substance that can have a general strengthening effect:

strengthen immunity
stabilize work nervous system
relieve the effects of stress
promote relaxation
improve blood circulation
improve brain activity
restore the water-salt balance of the body
have a preventive effect on the cardiovascular respiratory system
skin cleansing

Salt panels in the interior of the bath

Himalayan salt in the interior of the bath - perfect solution to improve health and create a unique steam room design. It is worth considering that salt brick is not only durable and durable material, but when heated, it enhances its healing properties. That is why salt blocks will be very appropriate in the steam room.

Salt panels for a bath

Himalayan salt tiles are made by pressing. It is resistant to temperature extremes, and when heated it is able to change color. The ions released during heating create the effect of mountain breath. Therefore, bath procedures in a steam room with built-in salt blocks will be especially useful for asthmatics.

Himalayan salt inlay in the shape of a steam room window

What is the difference between the Finnish sauna and the Russian steam room

Note that when arranging a steam room, you should ask yourself the question: what do you want to get: a Finnish sauna or a traditionally Russian version of a steam room? Why is it important? Let's explain. The Russian bath differs from the Finnish sauna in terms of humidity and temperature, as well as the way the bath procedure is taken.

Round shelves in the bath. Log shelf

So in the Finnish sauna, the heating temperature reaches 90-100 degrees, in the Russian steam room it is lower: 70-90. At the same time, the humidity of the Finnish steam room is much lower (about 25%), while in the Russian steam room this figure ranges from 45 to 65%. The very movement of air in these two steam rooms is significantly different: in the Russian steam room, the movement of hot air mass much slower than in the Finnish sauna and this is due to high humidity.

The very process of conducting a bathing procedure also has a difference: it is customary to sit in a Finnish steam room, they usually lie in a Russian steam room, and the attendant pumps up the temperature with a broom, while often adding heat by increasing humidity (pouring boiling water on the heater).

Round shelves in the bath. The interior of the bath with the central placement of the stove-heater

Sauna shelf design

All of the above should be taken into account when designing a bath shelf.

Multi-level shelves in the bath

Illuminate the subtleties of the arrangement of regiments in the Russian bath :

It is important to make a greater distance between the boards of the sun loungers than when building shelves in a Finnish sauna.
Take into account when designing the shelf a slight slope for draining water.
Since brooms are used in the Russian steam room, it is important to take into account the possibility of easy access to the floor during the construction of the sauna shelf, that is, to facilitate cleaning, side walls it is better to make removable or not sew up at all.
In addition, you need to arrange a wide indentation of the sun lounger of the bath shelf from the wall.

Polk in the Russian steam room. The shape of the "L-shaped" shelf in the bath. Do-it-yourself shelves in the bath

Features of a different approach to the soaring process determine different design shelf for Russian steam room and Finnish sauna.

In the Russian tradition, it is important to consider when choosing the best design shelf in the bath the ratio of height and distance to the ceiling. A simple drawing of bath shelves for a Russian steam room recommends the following dimensions: 40 cm (height of the lower shelf), 70 cm (height from the bottom to the top shelf). At the same time, the recommended length of the sunbed should be about 220 cm, this is important in order to be able to lie comfortably on it. The width of the upper bench of the bath shelf should be at least 90 cm, which is also designed for convenience and comfort during the bath procedure.

Shelves in a bath made of linden

Shelves in a log bath

The interior decoration of the log cabin of the bath can be done in different styles, and the steam room will be the heart of this decoration. And what is a steam room without a shelf? Insofar as bath shelf is the main attribute of any bath, then there are many questions about its construction.

Shelves of a simple form from a semi-log. Do-it-yourself shelves in the bath

If you chose "Russian antiquity" as the main design style of the bath, then the best option for a regiment, the idea of \u200b\u200bits construction from a log may become. Shelves made of logs have their own advantages: matching the style, reliability and durability of the structure, ease of installation and cost-effectiveness. Note that for the shelf you can use both a log and a half-beam. However, a log shelf has its drawbacks, first of all, it is the massiveness of the structure, which does not allow the flight of fancy to go beyond simple straight lines, and simply speaking, only shelves of a simple configuration can be made from a log. They look impressive, and sometimes heavy.

Half-timber shelf. Do-it-yourself shelves in the bath

The location of the shelves in the bath. Steam room and sauna layout

Shelves in the bath are traditionally located along the walls, and where there are no windows. Benches sunbeds are mounted in two or three steps. Since the temperature rises when approaching the ceiling, then, as a rule, the upper tier of bath shelves is made for lying, the lower one is for sitting.

Rules for the construction of bath regiments:

The size, shape and location of the shelves in the bath should be comfortable.
Shelf corners should be rounded.
The material for the manufacture of bath shelves must be chosen carefully, taking into account not only aesthetics, but also the finish of the material. Any, even minor, roughness will not allow you to relax and enjoy.
The entire design of the shelf in the bath must be reliable, so pay special attention to the fasteners.
All metal parts shelf must be sewn upor otherwise hidden to avoid burns.

Timber shelf. Design of "L-shaped" shelf with cuts

Different forms of a shelf in the bath

Now let's light up the subtleties of the arrangement of shelves in the Finnish sauna :

The most important difference is the need to equip benches with a pair of backs. What is it for? As mentioned above, the temperature here reaches, and often exceeds the centigrade mark. At the same time, the walls become piping hot, which is why the backs on the shelves are needed. They protect the body from contact with the wall sheathing.
Another difference between the Finnish sauna and the Russian steam room lies in the very process of soaring. It is customary to sit in the sauna, not to lie down. Therefore, the distance to the ceiling here may be less (no need to take into account the scope of the bather's broom). A simple drawing of sauna benches for a sauna is to follow these standardized dimensions: 40 cm (height of the bottom shelf), 40 cm (height from bottom to top shelf) and the same distance to the next one, if it is provided. The width of the sunbeds of the bathing shelf of the sauna is from 60 cm. Sometimes additional footrests are made on the walls.

How to arrange shelves in a barrel bath

Abash shelf

What size should the sauna be? Unlike the Russian steam room, here the sizes play important role, since the steam room must be heated to a centigrade temperature. Therefore, the size of the sauna is usually small and all of its space is occupied by shelves.

Do-it-yourself shelves in the bath

Types of bath shelves

Bath shelves can be different types:

Simple straight shelves placed one above the other.
Complicated bath shelves have several options: rounded shelves that have an “L-shaped” shape or a “U-shaped” shape.
Stepped shelves in the bath are usually arranged in large rooms. Such shelves have two or three steps. A modification of this type of bath shelves are shelves with retractable steps, which is convenient if you want to increase the space of the steam room.
Closed (wired) shelves in the bath.

Do-it-yourself shelves in the bath

The question is what kind of wood is better to use for interior decoration of the bath, was discussed in detail in the article . Here we only give a table of characteristics of wood.

The arrangement of shelves in a bath or sauna is quite complex issue, therefore, before proceeding with construction, think over all the nuances in advance. To take everything into account when building a bath shelf is not only to get comfort and pleasure, but also to avoid all those small, but interfering problems that appear over time. For example, if you have completely sewn up a sauna shelf without creating access to the floor (similar to a Finnish sauna), in the near future you will notice an unpleasant musty aroma from sauna leaves and wood rotting below, which does not have time to dry out due to lack of air circulation and high humidity characteristic of a Russian steam room.