When is the best time to transplant tomato seedlings into pots? Transplanting tomato seedlings - sending plants to adulthood When is the best time to transplant seedlings

With the onset of the spring season, vegetable growers are intensively engaged in growing seedlings. Therefore, the question of when to transplant tomato seedlings into pots becomes relevant during the formation of seedlings. To get a high yield of the crop, it is recommended to take care of seeds, soil mixture, fertilizers, pots for seedlings before the start of the season.

Plant seedlings begin to grow 2 months before planting in the ground. Planting material is cultivated different ways. The laying of seeds is carried out directly in cups, common containers, followed by picking. This event has a beneficial effect on the development of the root system of the plant.

Tomatoes transplanted into separate pots form additional lateral roots. Transplanting tomato seedlings:

allows to reject weak and damaged seedlings;
reduces the cost of cultivating seedlings;
provides effective use planting area and soil.

After picking, the plant needs time to recover, so the negative effect of this event is more late start fruiting.

For picking, a soil mixture is used, which includes:

peat;
rotted compost;
washed river sand.

The ingredients, taken in equal proportions, are mixed, sifted through a large sieve to ensure a uniform soil structure. The prepared mixture is steamed or frozen for the purpose of disinfection.

Tomatoes can be transplanted into polymer chips, which have the ability to swell several times from absorbing moisture. Unlike the usual soil mixture, this material is sterile and does not require preventive treatment.

The roots of the plant can gradually receive water and nutrients. They have access to air. As moisture is released, the granules decrease in size. When picking, it is enough to put 2 tsp under the root of the plant. soaked gel, so as not to water the seedlings.

Tomato seedlings are usually transplanted 2 times. How younger seedlings, the easier they tolerate picking. This is due to the fact that the root system is underdeveloped and less damaged during the planting process.

The first picking is carried out after the emergence of seedlings, at the stage of formation of 1-3 true leaves. At this stage, small individual cups are used, 8 cm high and 8 cm in diameter. The containers are filled with soil mixture. In them, seedlings will develop within 20 days.

Tomatoes, unlike other crops, love transplanting. The roots damaged as a result of this event are quickly restored, a strong root system is formed.

Transplanted plants are placed at a distance of 15 cm from each other. The volume of a small glass allows you to save space on the windowsill, increases the absorption of water by the roots.

Second transplant

If the seedlings are immediately placed in a large container with a soil mixture, then the excess moisture, not mastered by the roots of the seedling, will begin to turn sour. This is harmful to the culture, so a larger pot is used for the second pick.

This stage of growing seedlings provides a gradual increase in the area of nutrition of the root system, which has a positive effect on the formation of seedlings. Seedlings become stronger, yield increases.

If for some reason there is a pathogen of a fungal or viral disease, then transplanting helps save plants by replacing the soil.

The second pick is carried out 3 weeks after the first transplant event. Its purpose is to slow down the growth of tomatoes upwards and the development of the underground part of the seedling.

In larger pots, the roots have extra room to grow and strengthen the stem. After the second transplant, the seedlings are watered abundantly. warm water. The subsequent moistening of the soil is carried out after 7 days and as the surface layer of the soil dries.

Some vegetable growers carry out the hardening procedure using cold water. Its use slows down the growth of the crop and inhibits the formation of a flower brush when growing seedlings in pots.

The process of transplanting tomatoes

Before planting seedlings in individual containers, spend abundant watering. This is done 1 day before picking. The soil, moistened immediately before transplanting, will stick in large clods to thin roots.

When trying to lift the plant by the root, the seedling can be damaged. Dry soil will immediately begin to crumble, exposing the roots. Tomatoes transplanted in the presence of an earthy lump are easier to adapt to new growing conditions.

After picking, seedlings need to provide good lighting. Lack of lighting delays the start of fruiting by 7-14 days. In this case, instead of the formation of flower brushes, leaves are laid.

It is important to observe the watering regimen. Excessive humidity leads to a lack of oxygen, which slows down root growth. This leads to a lag in the development of the ground part.

Plants need to be transplanted by transshipment. At the same time, it is possible not to injure the roots and shorten the adaptation period. To do this, a few days before transplanting, the plants are not watered in order to remove them without obstacles. earthen clod from the container.

A large pot is filled with soil by a third, a tomato bush is placed along with the soil and the voids around the stem are filled. The plant is watered. In the first days after planting, you need to hold the seedlings in partial shade, preventing direct sunlight.

2 weeks after transplanting, the plants are fed with a mixture that consists of the following components:

wood ash - 2 tablespoons;
superphosphate - 1 tbsp.

The mixture is diluted in 10 liters of water and poured over each pot with this solution. Top dressing is combined with watering so as not to burn the roots of the seedlings. During the cultivation of seedlings in pots, do not pour the soil mixture.

Seedling care

For the formation of strong plants every day, containers with seedlings are turned to window glass the other side. This event ensures uniform growth of seedlings.

Watering plants is carried out exclusively with settled warm water under the root, avoiding contact with the leaves. To ensure air access to the roots, it is better to place the seedling container on a stand.

Some gardeners believe that when transplanting tomatoes, the central root should be shortened, which stimulates the development of an additional root system. In fact, when picking, mechanical damage occurs, so additional shortening is meaningless.

After transplanting a tomato, it is important to maintain temperature regime for 3 days at +22°C during the day and +16°C at night. 12 days after transplanting, the seedlings are fed with an aqueous solution of complex fertilizers.

From the first days, hardening of plants is carried out. At an air temperature of +12°C, seedlings can be taken outside in the afternoon.

After the tomato seedlings are strengthened, they can be taken out at any time. Formed seedlings, ready for transplantation, should have strong stems, roots and leaves.

Picking seedlings is her first transplant. In tomatoes, the root system is quickly restored, so they tolerate transplantation well. It is important to correctly determine the time when to transplant tomatoes. This will promote good growth and development of the plant.

When to transplant tomatoes for the first time

You can start this process if the seedling has 2-3 true leaves. If the seeds are planted in a small container, the seedlings are located close to each other and will interfere with further growth. When the seedlings reach a height of several centimeters and their crowns begin to close, it is time to plant them in cups.

Why do you need a pick

The first pick is necessary to place seedlings in larger and deeper containers in order to increase the feeding area. Plant seeds immediately in pots big size it makes no sense. Firstly, a large amount of soil has a bad effect on small plants. The second reason is to save space on initial stage development of tomatoes.

Picking has a positive effect on tomatoes. It helps to increase the volume of the root system in this crop. After transplanting into a separate dish, the growth of the plant stops for a while, this causes it to bloom faster and form fruits. When picking, the plant should be deepened to the cotyledon leaves. Additional roots form in the soil on the trunk.

The abundance of roots favorably affects the development of the entire tomato bush, helps to absorb large quantity nutrition.

After picking from a common box, seedlings are protected from direct sunlight for 2-3 days. A week later, pots of tomatoes are taken out to a glazed balcony or loggia for hardening. It is useful to treat seedlings with growth regulators "Epin" or "Zircon" - up to two times.

When to plant seedlings in a permanent place

Tomato seedlings should be transplanted to the place of their constant growth, taking into account a number of reasons. Important is the variety of tomatoes, the age and condition of the seedlings, the surrounding climate and the place of planting: open ground or greenhouse.

tomatoes different terms maturation reach readiness for transplanting into different time. The climate in the region will also be important. The southern regions allow seedlings to be moved to a place in more early dates. In the north, this deadline may move a month later. Many amateur gardeners are very attentive to the location of the moon in the sky during all their activities. They adhere to the recommendations of the lunar calendar when planting, transplanting, caring for crops.

Tip: “It is important to correctly determine the condition of the seedling. A weak immature bush will not tolerate transplant stress well, stop developing and may die. It is better for such a plant to stay a little longer in comfortable home conditions.

Determination of transplant time by seedling age

Early tomato varieties are ready for planting in open ground already 45-50 days after germination. Based on this, the time of sowing seeds of these varieties is calculated. Breeders have bred low-growing determinant tomatoes with high early maturity, but their yield is low. They reach the required age for planting in the ground earlier than others.

Mid-season varieties ripen longer, so their planting time is shifted. The tomato must reach the age of 60 days, and only then the seedlings are placed on the beds. At late varieties Tomato fruits ripen in 120 days. They slowly gain green mass, later form ovaries and fruits. Such seedlings are planted at the age of at least 70 days. These varieties are best grown in greenhouses and greenhouses. Autumn cold fogs cause diseases, most often late blight, which damages unripe fruits.

According to the state of planting material

It is possible to determine the readiness of seedlings for moving to permanent ridges or to a greenhouse visually by its appearance. The plant should have a strong stem with a height of at least 25 cm, and preferably 35 cm. The bush should have 6-8 leaves and one flower bud. Having a kidney is very good, but not necessary. In a healthy, well-groomed seedling, the distance between the leaves is 5 cm, a healthy bush will grow from such a seedling and give good harvest.

Tall seedlings are laid on their side in deep grooves, sprinkled with humus on top. Seedlings planted in this way give many additional roots, the bush turns out to be powerful.

According to the lunar calendar

Many gardeners work according to the lunar calendar, producing various activities with plants. The phases of the moon have big influence on their life. In the first phase of the moon, which occurs after the new moon, there is an intensive growth of the root system of the plant. During this period, picking and transplanting tomatoes in open ground should be carried out. It is good to plant trees and bushes.

In March, favorable days for transplantation will be when the moon is in the constellation of Taurus, these are numbers from 20 to 24. These days, the first phase of the moon also begins, favorable for the formation of roots. For April, when the moon is in phases 1 and 2, the constellations of Taurus, Cancer, Scorpio and Pisces will be favorable until April 8 and in the interval from 18 to 23. In April, weather conditions will allow planting seedlings in greenhouses only in southern regions Russia.

May weather conditions are favorable for central region countries. According to the lunar calendar, the numbers suitable for landing in the ground will be May 18, 19, 20 (the growing moon in Cancer), May 1 in Scorpio and May 10 in the constellation Pisces. The rest of the days are not suitable either by the sign of the zodiac or by the phase of the moon.

According to climatic conditions

The timing of planting seedlings depends on the region where it is grown. The ambient temperature is a determining condition for choosing the date for planting seedlings in the ground. When the average daily temperature is set at + 12 ° C, the time comes to transplant early varieties.

For southern regions In Russia, this happens already in mid-April. In 2018, the lunar calendar also favors.

In central Russia, this time comes in May. Transplantation of seedlings in March is practically not carried out due to low temperatures. Less cold-resistant mid-ripening and late tomatoes are planted at an air temperature of 15 ° C and a soil temperature of 10 ° C. possible in spring return frosts which are dangerous for young seedlings.

If tomatoes are planted on open ridges, they are covered with a film or other material. Seedlings growing in the greenhouse are in more favorable conditions, additional shelter may not be needed.

Most convenient time for planting a plant - evening or cloudy days.

It is important not to damage the roots and stems of the seedling. The soil in the pot is watered to make it easier to extract it along with an earthen clod. The elongated seedlings are placed in the hole on their side, watered several times and covered with earth. This is done so as not to bury the roots in the still slightly warmed soil.

Normal seedlings are planted vertically. Using knowledge about the care of various vegetable crops, you can create favorable conditions for their growth and development. Compliance with the terms of planting, picking and planting seedlings in the ground will help to get a rich harvest of vegetables.

Any action must be performed on time, and then your work will not be in vain, you will receive satisfaction from your work and the result achieved.

Experts agree that picking seedlings - necessary condition health of the tomato plant. The sooner this agrotechnical procedure is carried out, the sooner you can start harvesting. Particular attention should be paid to the correct transplantation of tomatoes.

[ Hide ]

Why is seedling picking necessary?

Young shoots grow very densely and gradually begin to oppress each other due to lack of living space. Seedling diving helps to provide growing seedlings with enough soil and nutrients. Despite the fact that transplanting tomatoes is considered an optional measure, most gardeners resort to it. This is due not only to the nutritional needs of plants, but also to other benefits.

Dive Advantages:

saves root system and stimulates its development through the formation of lateral roots;
promotes better growth;
strengthens the immunity of the plant;
allows you to separate healthy plants from injured or weak ones;
eliminates the need for further thinning;
contributes to a bountiful harvest;
planting areas are used more efficiently.

How many times to pick

First pick

The first shoots after sowing tomato seeds should appear a week later. This means that in 2-3 days it will be possible to dive plants.

The timing of the pick

If the first cotyledon leaf has formed on the seedlings, they can be seated. This period is considered the most favorable for picking. This is due to the fact that only sprouted plants do not have developed roots and, therefore, are less injured.

If the first tomato transplant is made later than two weeks of age, there is a risk of severe damage to the root system. The grown roots of closely spaced tomatoes are intertwined and their separation guarantees damage.

Selection of containers and soil for transplantation

The first transplanting of seedlings can be done in a wide wooden box. The main requirement is that it must be large enough to provide minimum distance between seedlings at 7-10 cm.

The preferred option is to use individual containers. Perfect fit peat pots or plastic glasses volume 100-150 ml. In such a container, the plant will feel comfortable until the next pick, that is, about two weeks.

Responsibly you need to approach the issue of soil selection. Tomato is a crop that prefers soil with neutral acidity. ready mix can be purchased at the store, but practice shows that it is not nutritious enough. Therefore, it is better to prepare the soil yourself.

For cooking you will need in equal parts:

sand;
peat;
humus.

Before use, the soil must be disinfected. Disinfection can be achieved by placing the soil for some time in the oven or freezer.

How to transplant?

In order for the soil to become pliable, the seedlings are watered a few hours before transplanting. It is impossible to do this immediately before picking - the clods of earth will become too heavy and break off the stem. Very dry soil is also unacceptable, it crumbles from the roots and contributes to increased stress of the transplanted plant.

It should be borne in mind that when transplanting, young plants are very easy to break and damage their fragile roots. Therefore, gardeners and gardeners use special small blades. If specialized tools are not at hand, a flat ice cream stick or an ordinary toothpick will do.

Dive seedlings with a special spatula

Step by step picking process:

Prepare a container for transplanting and place soil in it.
Dig up the plants along with a clod of earth.
Carefully separate the bushes from each other so that a little earth remains on the roots (about 2 cm). For best result you can use a toothpick. Avoid unnecessary contact with the plant.
Place each sprout in an individual container, after making a recess in the prepared soil.
Sprinkle the seedling to the cotyledon leaves and lightly compact the soil around it.
Water the seedlings with water at room temperature.

Some gardeners pinch the central root during the dive procedure. It is believed that manipulation promotes the development of a strong and compact root system. But not everyone resorts to shortening - when transplanting, the root system is damaged anyway. Trim the main root is only when the seedlings have outgrown. In addition, if the container is shallow, the root will stop growing when it reaches the bottom on its own.

Do I need to pinch the root when told by the First Zagorodny channel.

Post transplant care

Transplanted seedlings need good lighting. If there is not enough light, the plant will continue to lay leaves instead of forming flower stalks. This will significantly slow down the transition to fruiting. Appropriate place for future tomato bushes - a window sill or a glazed balcony. In early spring additional artificial lighting may be required.

Proper watering is equally important for the development of healthy strong plant. The need for moisture is determined by the level of drying of the substrate. Don't bother with watering. Excess moisture will lead to oxygen deficiency, which will negatively affect the growth of seedlings. On average, one plant requires no more than 5 ml of water per day.

Indicator proper watering tomato seedlings - not elongated strong stems and saturated color leaves.

Second pick

The second pick creates comfortable conditions for growing seedlings, as it takes into account its real need for living space. In addition, the procedure hardens it before landing on permanent place.

Additional picking also allows:

select viable seedlings;
prevent infection healthy plants from the sick;
strengthen / slow down the growth of seedlings if necessary.

The timing of the pick

The formation of two real (maximum three) sheets is a signal for a second pick. Usually it is made 15-17 days after the first.

Selection of a container for transplantation

For a secondary transplant, larger containers will be required. Representatives of the nightshade family feel good in containers up to 10 cm wide and deep.

What will fit:

pots;
cassette;
wide plastic glasses.

Pots Cassettes Plastic cup

The soil mixture can be used the same as in the first seating. However, intense developing plant requires a lot of nutrients. Therefore, the earth can be further enriched with superphosphate or ash. Experienced gardeners it is advised to add a small amount of peat to improve friability.

How to transplant?

The process is not significantly different from the first dive. Plants are also transplanted with a clod of earth into a separate container.

There are two ways to do this:

transplant method. new pot fill with soil 3/4. Then a hole is made in the soil, the depth of which corresponds to the length of the seedling root. Immediately before transplanting, the roots should be cleaned of excess soil. The plant is placed in the prepared recess, carefully placing the roots inside. Sprinkle the seedlings with earth and lightly compact it around the stem.
transshipment method. In this case, watering the seedlings stops a few days before the dive. The lack of watering allows the earth to dry out and helps to easily remove the seedling from the container. To release the seedlings, you need to turn the container over and knock on the bottom, gently holding the plant. Then it, together with a clod of earth, is placed in a pot with prepared soil, filled by 2/3. Further actions similar to the previous option.

In both variants, the plants are buried in the soil to the initial leaves. After transplanting, they must be watered and placed in a shaded place for 2-3 days.

The transshipment method allows you to minimize the risk of injury to tomatoes during transplantation. When picking in this way, seedlings do not need adaptation, and growth maintains a normal pace.

Post transplant care

Care after transplanting tomato sprouts into a new container is as follows:

Timely watering as the soil dries up (10-20 ml / 1 plant). To moisten the earth, only warm water should be used.
Application of complex fertilizer (not more than 1 time in 10 days).
Ensuring proper lighting.

Seedling transplant times

It is usually advised to transplant tomatoes to a permanent place at the age of 4-5 weeks, but in each case the period is individual. It may depend on the variety and growing conditions of seedlings.

To the greenhouse

The time for transplanting a tomato into protected ground is determined weather conditions. The most suitable period is the end of April. Due to the fact that frosts can occur at this time, it is better to provide for the option of sheltering the greenhouse.

In open ground

Indicators of seedling readiness for transplanting into open ground:

the plant must have formed buds;
the stem is strong, of sufficient thickness;
the leaves are well-shaped, large;
strong developed root system.

When to transplant tomatoes in 2019: Lunar calendar recommendations

Many gardeners and gardeners are guided by the lunar calendar when growing plants. Perhaps it really makes sense. After all, scientists have long noticed the connection of many biological processes on the planet with certain phases of the moon.

Auspicious days for a transplant are determined by the location of the moon in a particular phase. When the moon stays, the sap flow of plants is activated, which has a direct effect on their growth and development. Carrying out agrotechnical procedures on favorable days according to the lunar calendar helps to maintain the energy balance of plants.

The period of the waxing moon is suitable for transplanting tomatoes, in which case their growth accelerates.

In 2019, according to the lunar calendar, the most favorable periods for transplanting tomatoes are:

12-24 and 27-28 March;
5-7, 9-11, 23-24 April.

Video "Planting tomatoes in open ground"

You can learn about planting tomatoes in open ground from the video from the channel of the Central Pedagogical Society of Russia.

In order to get a good harvest, it is necessary to properly plant seedlings of tomatoes, cucumbers or other crops in the garden. certain conditions. The main condition for transplanting any plant is to minimize the stress that seedlings experience when changing external conditions.

For good growth seedlings of tomatoes, cucumbers and other crops, the first thing they do is prepare the soil. The garden in the fall, after harvesting, needs to be dug up. Large clods of earth after digging are not broken, but left as is: this way the soil will freeze deeper and the larvae harmful insects and pathogenic bacteria will die. In the spring, before planting planting material, the soil is watered (disinfected) with a solution blue vitriol: one tablespoon per 10 liters of hot water.

Then organic and mineral fertilizers: humus, superphosphate, potassium sulfate, ash, crushed eggshell.

In the soil where the wireworm is found, you can make onion peel. With its pungent smell, it will scare away not only the wireworm, but also colorado potato beetle. We level the ground, it is ready. Before planting seedlings of tomatoes, cucumbers in a greenhouse, the soil must be occupied with other crops: sow radishes, lettuce, arugula, spinach - all this will yield a crop before it will be necessary to plant seedlings of tomatoes, cucumbers or peppers.

3-4 days before planting seedlings of cucumbers, tomatoes and other plants, it is necessary to completely stop watering. From peat tablet or a pot, it is easier to plant seedlings of tomatoes and cucumbers in open ground or a greenhouse. Do not remove the seedlings from the pot and injure the root system of the plant. The plant is lowered into the hole along with the earth in a pot. Press firmly from above with your hands, sprinkle with earth and press again. Watering is done with warm water at the rate of 1 - 1.5 liters for each bush. It should be remembered that before planting plants from a paper pot, the soil in a glass should be well watered so that the roots remain in the ground during transplantation and it cannot crumble.

It is necessary to carefully cut the wall of the pot, remove the plant with the ground and transfer everything to the prepared hole, press it, sprinkle it with earth.

From plastic pot or a glass of seedlings of cucumbers, tomatoes or other plants is removed as follows: they are watered, turned over so that the stem with the ground is in one hand, and the glass should be carefully removed with the other hand. We also put it in the hole, press it, sprinkle it with earth. From big box under seedlings, where the seeds are sown randomly, you can get the plants with a small spatula or scoop. Carefully, so as not to damage the root system, cut the soil into small squares with a spatula, where the plant is located in the center. Then dig with a clod of earth and plant seedlings in open ground and a greenhouse.

If the seedlings of tomatoes and cucumbers can be deepened a little, then this is absolutely impossible to do with peppers and eggplants. From the pot into the soil they are planted at the same depth at which they grew.

Peppers and eggplants will more easily endure transplant stress if the hole is warmed before planting: pour hot water over it.

At each bush, dig a peg, to which you can then tie the stem. The soil around the plants is mulched: they cover the hole after watering with hay, mowed grass or sawdust. This will prevent the earth from turning into a crust after drying.

Many summer residents plant seedlings not only of tomatoes, but also of cabbage. Especially early varieties. Transplanting cabbage seedlings begins when the soil warms up enough. AT middle lane it's somewhere in the middle or end of May. The bed is prepared in advance, organic and mineral fertilizers, wood ash are applied.

Holes are made at a distance of 30-40 centimeters from each other and watered.

Cabbage is removed from cups in the same way as other seedlings. After the bush is planted in the hole, water and cover the hole with mulch. This will give extra warmth to the roots. Top cover with covering material (this must be done without touching the seedlings) or a cut five-liter bottle. So we will keep warm, even if the thermometer drops by a few degrees, which is quite possible in May, or we will save you from burns if it suddenly becomes very hot. After the seedlings take root, and the weather returns to the climatic norm, both the bottles and the covering material can be removed.

Amateur gardeners grow seedlings of many types of flowers. These include: marigolds, petunias, kobeya, morning glory, purslane, Snapdragon and many others. The principle of cultivation and transplantation is the same as that of vegetable crops. Before planting, we select only large, undamaged seeds, plant them in prepared soil, and water them. When the first leaves appear, we make the backlight. There are such types of flowers, the seeds of which, before planting, must undergo artificial stratification - hardening. This is stated on every bag of seeds.

Everything is done simply: the seeds are mixed with sifted river sand and placed in a container or bag in the bottom drawer of the refrigerator for storage for 2 to 3 months.

In the spring, when the time comes to plant seeds for seedlings, we take out our container and sow river sand, along with shifts, into the prepared soil. Small seeds are difficult to plant in even rows. Therefore, plants, when 4-6 leaves appear, dive - they are seated one at a time in a separate container. This must be done carefully without damaging the root system and stem. Watering should be moderate. When transplanting seedlings of flowers into the ground, observe following conditions: a place for plants is chosen according to their comfortable conditions for cultivation. Shade, partial shade, or a well-lit area. The bed is dug up with mineral or organic fertilizers, holes are made, seedlings are carefully transferred.

Care for any seedlings planted in the ground is almost the same: there should be good lighting, moderate or plentiful watering (depending on the crop), loosening the soil, tying up, for tomatoes - pinching. Thus, transplanting seedlings into the ground is not such a difficult task.

Water the prepared soil a little so that it becomes moist. Take the ground lightly with your palm.
Tall tomatoes, as well as peppers and eggplant, are sown for seedlings at the end of February from the 20th to March 10.
In each container with moistened soil, 3-5 germinated seeds are placed to a depth of no more than 1 cm, then watered from a sprayer. Seedling care is standard.
The second step is to separate the plants. It is safe to use a toothpick. Try to touch the seedlings with your hands as little as possible, especially the leaves. It is not necessary to completely clear the earth from the roots - this way the plant will better tolerate the transplant.
If you have sown densely, and the seedlings began to form unevenly in strength. In this case, picking will help sort viable plants at an early stage.

KakProsto.ru

Instructions for transplanting tomato seedlings into the ground

If you are growing tomato seedlings at home, then all stages of the process are important, from seed selection to planting in the ground. However, the most responsible of them, according to qualified gardeners, is the picking of tomatoes.

Disembarkation dates

To preserve moisture, mulch the ground around the stem with peat.

The distance between plants should be 30 cm. They may form aerial roots, so you need to plant them, sprinkled with earth.
There are general time frames for planting vegetables:
Growing tomato seedlings has many subtleties: right choice seeds and their preparation, timely watering, fertilization. Transplanting seedlings into separate containers (dive) - milestone in the care of growing tomatoes. Incorrect picking can delay the development of plants for a week or more.

The appearance of a black drosdophila fruit fly that feeds on plant rot.
At a distance of 3 cm from each other, put the seeds on the ground, sprinkle with earth on top very lightly. And clap the landings with your palm again.

Tomatoes that are planned to be transplanted into a greenhouse in April are planted for seedlings in February on planting days. These are February 13, 14.15 and 18, 2016.

Landing scheme in the ground

When the plants sprout and grow a little, they need to be thinned out, leaving 2 of the most viable in each glass. At the same time, unsuccessful shoots are recommended not to be torn out, but carefully cut off.
Picking may be accompanied by pinching off part of the central root, but at an early stage this root is so small and thin that in 90% of cases it will be damaged during transplantation, therefore, at this stage, root shortening can be neglected. If you pinch off too much, then the tomato will subsequently slow down growth and will use all its strength to restore the root system. This works well when you have overgrown seedlings, and for the “kids” it will become an unnecessary brake on their development.

It may happen that the soil you used to germinate the seeds will be contaminated with pathogens, and your young plants will start to get sick. Then the pick will become surgical operation to remove infected plants and transplant healthy ones into new soil. With this event, you will save the rest of the seedlings and stop the disease at an early stage, because for excellent harvest you need exceptionally strong plants.

If you first encountered the term "tomato pick", then this process means shortening the main (tap) root in plants in order to stimulate the development of a branched root system in seedlings.
When tomatoes get to a permanent place, they need hardening. At home, the gardener carefully monitors the ambient temperature, lighting. After transplanting to open ground, it is impossible to regulate the temperature. It can rise to 30 degrees and fall to zero. The sun will bake all day, and then hide behind the clouds and not appear for a week. The vegetable grower must prepare the plants for such conditions. To do this, 10-12 days before transplanting into the garden, they begin to harden vegetables, gradually lowering the temperature to 14-16 degrees.
Planting technology:
in the greenhouse - the first half of May;
Tomato seedlings, containers for transplantation, earth, spatula, water.

Transplant seedlings to a more spacious place after 20 days, so that each plant has a place measuring 12 x 12 cm. This place is enough for another 20 days. 45 day old seedlings are planted in the soil under a film or in a polycarbonate greenhouse. When transplanting tomato seedlings, take the plant along with soil cubes so as not to damage the roots. Now water well. And cover the top of the box with seedlings with glass or just a bag to create the effect of a greenhouse.

Early and mid-ripening tomato varieties are sown for seedlings in March, on favorable planting days. In 2016, tomato seedlings are planted on March 13 and 16. It is possible to plant tomatoes during the period of the Growing Moon, which in 2016 lasts from March 10 to March 22.
As the tomato seedlings grow without picking, in order for the root system to form well, you need to gradually pour the earth into the container. When picking, we deepened the plant during transplantation, but here we use the addition of soil to the level of the leaves.

Then we place each plant in a hole in a prepared container. It should be planted with a deepening to the cotyledon leaves themselves - this is how you stimulate the formation of a branched root system. We crush the soil around the plant a little.

Even if you have wonderful seedlings, but it developed too early for planting in the ground (the seeds were sown early, the weather let us down, etc.), then picking can slow down the growth of plants. Overgrown tomato seedlings will be very painful to move to a permanent landing site.
Not all vegetables planted for seedlings, without exception, are recommended to dive, but in a particular case for tomatoes, this is required process, which simultaneously with the processing of the root also includes transplanting vegetables into a separate container, more spacious than the one where the seeds germinated.

Subsequently, it is lowered even more. In the last 4-6 boarding days seedlings need to be taken out on an open windowsill or balcony. First for 2-3 hours, then for half a day, all day, then for a day, avoiding frost. Such an operation enhances the development of the roots, improves the quality of the stem, inhibits overgrowth, and the leaves acquire an intense green color.

Video "How to plant tomato seedlings"

Dig a hole at such a depth that the vegetable is completely placed there and it can be sprinkled;

plodovie.ru

in open ground under a film cover - the third decade of May;

When they make a pick

Transplant tomato seedlings when the seedlings have two true leaves: about 7-10 days after germination. The timing of the dive seedlings is often individual. Sometimes you need to wait a couple of days to let small tomatoes get stronger. For seedlings, select plastic pots or cups of yogurt, milk. The approximate dimensions of the pots should be as follows: diameter 8-14 cm, height 10-16 cm. Fill all containers with the same nutrient soil in which seedlings grow.
When growing seedlings in winter greenhouse, install LED lights for greenhouses

Place the box in a warm, dark place.

There are several in April auspicious days when you can plant tomatoes for seedlings, if you have not already done so. In this case, choose seedlings of superdeterminate low-growing varieties and hybrids for seedlings. open ground, ultra varieties or cherry tomatoes. Better days for planting a tomato in April 8, 9 and 14.

In the future, you will need to leave only one plant in each pot. If the seedlings turned out to be strong, it is not necessary to throw away the extra bush - transplant it into a separate container, let it develop further.

Immediately after picking, tomato bushes need to be watered. Repeated diving of tomato bushes is carried out if there are 2 true leaves in a large container or if there is not enough space - in the same boxes, only with the replacement of soil and a row spacing of at least 15 cm. The process is similar to that described above. Growing tomatoes also deepen into the ground to the initial leaves. A tool for forming holes for tomato seedlings.
Gardeners recommend using lunar calendar to determine the best time to dive tomato bushes. Now let's directly consider the main process of how to dive tomatoes correctly. Watering tomato seedlings before picking.
The first time you can pick tomatoes when the first 2 leaves have developed well on the plant - usually this is around 7-10 days after seed germination. Professionals recommend using the lunar calendar when growing and picking tomatoes. The calendar will tell you exactly when to carry out certain procedures.
Due to the slow decrease in the temperature of exposure to direct sunlight, winds, physiological processes are rearranged, the plant becomes resistant to unusual and often unfavorable conditions. spring conditions. Well seasoned vegetables easily tolerate bad weather and quickly take root.
Remove the plant from the pot without affecting the root system;

How to dive correctly

in open ground- the second decade of June.

Now proceed directly to the transplant. First, make a selection: leave only strong and promising seedlings. Take out a plant with a lump of earth, so it will quickly take root in a new place. Try not to touch the leaves and stem with your hands, even if you work with gloves. Make a hole in the new pot and transfer the seedling into it. Immerse the tomato in the ground until the cotyledon leaves. After transplanting, compact the soil around the seedling. Then perform a kind of hardening procedure: water the plant cold water.

At the same time, do not forget that seedlings are already a plant. And you need to treat it like an adult plant, if you give it little light or space, then the tomato seedlings will grow bad. From bad seedling will not work good plant. He won’t catch up and won’t make up, he will only pretend, but in fact he won’t give half of the crop.

After a couple of days, when tomato sprouts appear, remove the film and put the box in a bright place.
Large, strongly growing varieties of tomatoes, such as Russian Size, Pink Giant, Bull's Heart, are usually late-ripening, so they need to be planted in the third decade of February.

A video on how and when to dive tomato seedlings correctly.

Although picking is not the most laborious process, but some gardeners do without it. Growing tomatoes at home without picking is quite possible, and seedlings are no worse than picking.

The well-known vegetable grower Alexander Ganichkin recommends watering the seedlings abundantly a few hours before the start of the process in order to make your work easier and increase the elasticity of the plants. Earlier watering, as well as immediately before transplanting, will not be correct. In the first case, the earth will be dry, and so the root can be damaged during extraction, and in the second case, sticking will occur. earthen clods, and there will be a high probability that the stem will break. Such options do not suit us, so we water, wait 2-3 hours and proceed.

Early picking will help each plant develop into a strong bush, but at this stage, seedlings should be handled very carefully, avoiding breakage of the stem. The root system of the "baby" is 10 times smaller than that of the "adult" tomato, so the seedlings develop normally in the box for some time. If you did not have time to prepare in transplanting each bush into a separate container, then you can use the box again, but with a planting interval of 7-10 cm, so that the tomatoes receive enough light and nutrients.

Novice gardeners are faced with the problem of transplanting elongated plants into permanent soil. They require a different transplant than usual. Such vegetables should not be planted in holes, but in trenches that need to be dug from north to south with a depth common for tomatoes. Then the dug trench must be watered. While the ground is moistening, remove the first 4 leaves that are above the ground. Overgrowths should be planted horizontally - roots will soon form on the stems.

Lower the seedling into the hole straight or at an angle of 45 degrees if aerial roots have formed on the stem or the plant has outgrown;
First of all, they depend on the region of residence, climatic conditions, the area where I will grow tomatoes, the greenhouse is so equipped, the gardener's ability to quickly respond to temperature changes (for example, during sudden frosts). Remember the main thing - at the slightest frost, the seedlings die. If the temperature stays below 5 degrees for several days, the plants can get sick for a long time. Terrible for tomatoes sunburn and strong wind. If your climate zone characterized by similar synoptic indicators, then seedlings should be protected from their influence with non-woven covering materials or branches (they need to be stuck around vegetables). They will provide shade. Only after the heat has subsided can they be opened.

Set pots with transplanted tomatoes in a permanent place. It is desirable that it be sunny. If everything is done correctly, the speed of plant development will practically not slow down. Carefully examine the tomato seedlings a week after transplanting. Most likely she has already adapted and even grown up. In this case, repeat the hardening procedure. If you notice that the seedlings tend to overgrow, arrange cold water hardening more often. Seedlings should not bloom in pots. This reduces the yield. Solar hardening of seedlings serves as preparation for transplanting into the ground. Place the plants under straight lines first. Sun rays for 30-60 minutes a day. Then increase this time.

good seedling tomato is when the plant grows without interference, in the open sunny place, with sufficient heat, nutrition and moisture. The main rule of seedlings: space and light for each plant! Good seedlings grow more in breadth than in height. After a month, the stem of the tomato seedling should be as thick as a pencil. This is where LED lighting comes in handy.

Many gardeners follow the same method and sow tomato seeds exactly 4 by 4 in a box of humus soil. After planting the seeds, cover the container with foil or glass and place in a warm place. With the advent of sprouts, after 3-4 days, the film is removed and the seedlings are placed on a bright windowsill. If the window on which there is a box with seedlings is not south, then they put a lamp daylight so that the tomato seedlings receive enough light for development.

Preparing tomato seeds for planting according to the grandmother's proven method:

February and March are the months when we are actively starting to deal with tomatoes. Choose best seeds tomatoes, we stock up on land and pots for seedlings. Let's see what kind of work real gardeners do, and most importantly, how and when to plant tomatoes for seedlings.

Video "Picking homemade tomatoes"

Everyone who grows tomatoes in this way claims that the process of plant adaptation when planting in the ground is faster and painless. In this method, compared to the classic way growing home seedlings, differences appear already at the first stage of sowing seeds.

plodovie.ru

When and how to plant tomatoes for seedlings. Secrets of growing tomato seedlings.

We fill the prepared container for transplantation with soil. Ganichkin recommends not to immediately use a large container for small plants, it is better to take small cups of 100-150 ml. Here, plants can develop without harm for another 2-2.5 weeks, then they will definitely need to dive again into a larger container. Picking immediately into a large container is not recommended due to the fact that a small root system cannot immediately cover the entire volume provided, so they can begin to develop successfully in the ground various kinds fungi. The process of transplanting into large volumes is no different, therefore, having mastered the pick once, you can repeat it without any problems.

There are a number of conditions under which picking is recommended: In the trenches, you need to place the roots to the south, and the stem to the north. Sprinkle the root system and part of the stem with earth. If it was level, it would lie on the ground. Do not immediately tie with a peg, because this way the stem can be broken. It is better to put dry sand or sawdust under the leaves. Then you will use them as mulch.

When to plant tomatoes for seedlings in 2016

Water the hole so that the soil is thoroughly saturated;
If you did everything right, by the time of planting, the seedlings will have at least 7 leaves, and the stem length - 7 mm, height - at least 25 cm. The roots should occupy the entire volume of the planting container. If your plants have such indicators, the transplant dates have come.
In late May-early June, prepare the greenhouse for planting tomato seedlings. Make holes in the soil at a distance of 10-15 cm from each other. The depth of the hole is the height of the seedling pot. Just before planting, add a tablespoon of superphosphate to each well and pour water. Once the moisture is absorbed, transplant the plants. To prevent them from dying immediately, tie the stems to the pegs with narrow strips of fabric. Shade the plants for a couple of days. Water the transplanted tomatoes well immediately and leave for a week. This will cause the roots to grow wider and deeper in search of moisture.
How to CORRECTLY DIVE seedlings of TOMATOES. TIPS!

When to plant seeds of large-fruited tomatoes and tomatoes.

As soon as you have the first shoots of tomato seedlings, do not forget to feed them. Top dressing should be started as soon as the cotyledon leaves unfold and the plant switches to root nutrition; you should not wait for the appearance of real leaves. Combine top dressing with watering, that is, use a weak fertilizer solution instead of water for irrigation. For this, "Uniflor-buton" is suitable, if you do not find such top dressing, then you can use "Kemira-Lux" or top dressing for flowers. It is enough to dilute 1 teaspoon per 3-5 liters of water.

How to plant tomatoes for seedlings with seeds.

To plant tomatoes for seedlings at home, soak tomato seeds in advance. Wrap the seeds in a cloth or bandage and moisten with warm water. Let them lie down like this for a day.

February
In this case, tomatoes are sown immediately in separate containers, so you will need a sufficient number of them, you also need relatively large space to accommodate all seed. If you have a heated greenhouse, then this method is perfect. The choice of the desired container is not limited, the main thing is that it has drainage holes. Therefore, it is also worth taking care of the presence of a pallet.
First, we dig up the plants from a box with a clod of earth.
If your goal is to get a powerful root system from grown seedlings, then picking will provide you with this by forming a wide network of lateral roots;
After planting on a permanent soil, the seedlings are exposed to pests, for example, bears. There is such a simple way to protect: seedlings should be wrapped in a clean natural cloth so that the roots and leaves are free. When planting, the top of the fabric should be left above the surface without burying. Medvedka will not be able to gnaw through the stem, because this insect hunts for it. Water and feed vegetables in time to get the first fruits.
Sprinkle the hole with soil.
Remember that you can plant plants only in the morning or in the evening.

Fertilize plants only when they are established. For the successful development and formation of tasty fruits, a sufficient amount of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, potassium sulfate and ash is necessary. Never get carried away with minerals nitrogen fertilizers(urea, ammonium nitrate), as well as organic fertilizers- bird droppings, manure. Feed with mullein infusion only 2-3 times for the whole season.

Categories

Popular