Thuja western pyramidal simple. Types and varieties of thuja grown in summer cottages. Yellow varieties of thuja western

Pyramidal thuja is a representative western variety plants, when grown in the wild, in Northeast America, reach 30 meters in height, but cultivated varieties grow only up to 12 meters.

The columnar, as it is also called, thuja, has a crown color with a red tint, sometimes a brown-gray color. Old trees are characterized by flaking of the crown, and young representatives have a cone-shaped or pyramidal shape. In trees, the needles grow densely on the shoots and last for about 2-3 years, have a saturated summer green color, and by winter a brownish tint appears.

Tui pyramidal retain vitality over 100 years, although there are cases of a longer existence of trees. Very viable tree plant differs in slow growth, develops better on loamy soils, but does not show special requirements to the soil.

If growth occurs on depleted soils, then the plant is distinguished by the yellowish color of the needles. It tolerates dry years, although it loves moist soil and places with high atmospheric humidity. After 70 years of life, the lower branches begin to die off and fall off, which makes the thuja less beautiful. It grows well in all latitudes of Russia.

Despite its high growth, it perfectly resists wind loads, endures smoke and gas clouds for a long time, to create an original shape thuja is cut, the tree does not deteriorate from this, a haircut does not affect further growth, as well as a transplant.

Breed features

The problem of thuja is often the abundance of cones that acquire a chocolate color by the beginning of autumn, from which the tree looks brown-green. After they fall off in a year, the crown becomes loose. Summer drought can affect the formation of such seeds. Sometimes it is found that some thuja legs have acquired Brown color and dried up.

You should not be afraid of this if the process does not affect more than a quarter of the crown, this phenomenon refers to the natural change of needles. Although the thuja is classified as an evergreen tree, the needles change every 3-5 years.

tree planting conditions

For effective growth and development, comply with certain conditions:

• thuja is propagated by seeds, which require a certificate for effective growth, sometimes cuttings are used with green shoots;
• it is advisable to plant in moist soil, but in the absence of a tree, it will also cope with dry “living” conditions;
• copes with shading, but sunlight is desirable;
• the critical temperature below which the thuja does not withstand is the thermometer reading below 36ºС;
• when planting, the roots must be buried at least 80 cm;
• in the process of growth does not emit toxic substances into the environment for humans and animals.

Growth features

After landing in suitable conditions, observe development rules:

• soil acidity should be within the range of 5.3–7;
• thuja develops most effectively with precipitation in the range of 900–1500 mm per year;
• when growing, it is recommended not to exceed a density per hectare of more than 3 thousand specimens;
• thuja is undemanding to the land of growth, but prefers fertile soils or their averages;
• the tree does not have resistance to soil salinity, thuja requires highly nitrogenous, calcareous soils.

Tui seeds are formed in pods of two, maturation is reached in autumn. The cultivation of the seedling takes place within 5 years, the soil of the local climate prepares the plant for the harsh conditions of Russia. It is advisable to choose a sunny place and nutritious land.

Seeds are sown in the ground in spring no more than 5 cm deep. The landing site is covered with a small layer of sawdust from coniferous tree. Although young trees love the sun, the seedlings that break through are very sensitive to it, so it is not recommended to expose them to open rays, the seedling sites should be shaded.

Watering and loosening of the soil is regularly recommended, it is necessary to fertilize with slurry diluted in a ratio of 1:20, at which young seedlings grow very well. For cuttings, shoots are taken from shoots at the age of 2–3 years. Urgent planting allows the use of a process of one year, but at the same time it needs to be deepened with a piece of the old trunk so that the cutting takes root faster.

Before planting, the shoots in without fail treated with heteroauxin. For better growth, a mixture of turf and peat is prepared in a 1: 1 ratio. Saplings - cuttings are buried in the soil to a depth of at least 1.7–2.6 cm. Optimal location greenhouses are considered for growing seedlings, where the necessary conditions are created.

Thuja pyramidal care

AT normal conditions recommended watering thuja. The description of the breed speaks of its endurance of an arid climate, but frequent rains have a beneficial effect on the correct formation of a pyramidal crown. If the thuja is not ennobled, then decorative qualities trees do not appear, the plant loses its beauty.

Regular watering prevents the tree from getting enhanced feeding nutrient solutions, which lead to the abundant appearance of cones with seeds on the crown. Such a tree acquires asymmetrical shapes and beauty, so cones and dead needles must be removed every spring.

If required, thuja can be transplanted, as the tree easily tolerates this procedure. Changing the place does not cause difficulties for the gardener, since the rhizomes of the tree are collected in a compact tuber. Therefore, if there are suspicions about the wrong landing site, then it can be changed. Some varieties of thuja are tied with ropes for the winter so that the snow does not harm the shape of the tree, other varieties are forced to be in such a bunch all the time.

Regularly, but in moderation, thuja should be fertilized, you need to start again in early spring when it snows. During this period, nitrogen fertilizing is introduced, the next stage of fertilization occurs in June, potash solutions are used. Tree specimens growing on depleted land are supported by fertilizing with phosphorus solutions.

The description of the properties of the tree says that the crown is exposed to a pest called false scabies. Gardeners successfully fight this problem with the use of karbofos and aktelik in early spring. They spray the crown of the thuja before the leaves bloom and two more times in the summer and once in the fall. The same drug destroys aphids on the branches and needles of a tree. Varieties of decorative pyramidal thuja

Several types of trees grow in the natural pool:

• eastern;
• Japanese;
• Korean;
• folded;
• western.

Eastern thuja characterized by a fan shape of branches, brought from China, hence its inability to withstand long and severe frosts. In the middle lane, the breed is planted only in the shade of nearby tall trees; it grows and develops better in the southern regions of Russia. According to its medicinal indicators, it is used to alleviate many diseases.

Japanese pyramidal thuja come from Japanese island, where it grows in mountain coniferous-deciduous forests, at an altitude of up to 1700 m above the sea. It has an original needle color - spotted below, covered with a green layer from above. It grows up to 18 meters in height and is characterized by a resinous-spruce smell. It is unpretentious, steadfastly withstands strong and prolonged frosts and takes root in the regions of the Arctic. For a long time withstands dry anhydrous climate, grown in all latitudes. Poorly tolerates the polluted atmosphere of cities, requires clean air.

Thuja Korean more like a shrub in its growth rates, originally from the forest areas of the peninsula of Korea, where it is not very common. It has a sprawling large crown, which is distinguished by its original color, one tree can have rich green tones in different places and silver colors. In Russia it is grown in southern regions, as it does not tolerate cold snaps at all.

Folded thuja also does not like the manifestations of cold, but its peculiarity lies in the fact that frost-bitten shoots restore their properties after thawing. Such a tree grows up to a height of a twenty-story building, some specimens reach a thickness of two meters. It has a pyramidal shape of the crown, emits a pleasant specific smell. Native to the Canadian West Coast.

western thuja

The most common species is the western thuja, which is in demand by gardeners because of its ability to withstand severe frosts and its undemanding growing conditions. This type of thuja has the most a large number of varieties and forms, the life period is 100 years or more. Among gardeners, amateurs are most used for planting dwarf, weeping, variegated, miniature views western arborvitae.

Suitable for landing in different regions Russia, in addition to our country, the countries of Western Europe are engaged in its removal. Most varieties of western arborvitae do not lose their crown shape even when grown in full shade. Prefers light loamy lands, if planted in sandy soils, it requires constant feeding. Resistantly tolerates the gas content of urban air. Thuja is very much in demand for creating decorative green fences and living fences.

Planting and caring for a species of western thuja

It is recommended to plant in a place protected from the wind. For the effective cultivation of seedlings, a mixture of soddy soil, peat and sand should be prepared in a ratio of 2: 1: 1. It is allowed to add to this composition 500 grams of nitroammophosphate for planting one tree. When planting, it is recommended to leave the root collar uncovered with soil.

After landing, ensure good watering in the amount of ten liters daily per tree during sprinkling. If it turned out to be a dry and hot summer, then the amount of moisture is increased to 20 liters and watering is carried out only in the morning and evening, the tree is left to rest during the daytime. If the thuja receives insufficient moisture, then its crown is characterized by the formation of cones with seeds, becomes ugly, loses its elastic shape and the decorative effect of the tree is lost.

If fertilizers were used when planting a tree, then top dressing is carried out only on next year. A plant planted without the use of mineral substances is fed in the first year in early spring and twice during the summer period. Young seedlings should be protected from direct sun rays to prevent burns.

Pyramidal thuja Dense according to the description has a narrow crown in the form of a cone, grows up to 10 meters in height. Dense short shoots branch out and fit tightly in the crown to each other. The tree has needles in the form of green scales with a slight shiny effect. The breed withstands the winter climate well, it is recommended as a single tree, and for planting in a hedge group.

Western Equal thuja grows to a height of 15 meters. The shape of the crown is similar to cypress, numerous branches contain densely pressed needles, which are directed slightly downward. Bred in Germany, different rapid growth and, unlike other species, retains its green color even in winter.

Western thuja Brabant grows up to 15–20 meters, is characterized by a sprawling coniferous crown with a diameter of up to 4 meters, smoothly turning into a cone. Scaly needles retain juicy color in winter period. The tree is undemanding to soil conditions, grows well in dry and wet lands. Tolerates transplantation and shearing, quite unpretentious.

A variety of western thuja Vervain distinguished by a refined beautiful crown, representing a narrow cone. Numerous thin branches form a soft and dense crown of yellow and green flowers. light shades. The variety was bred in Belgium, preferably planted in alleys near houses.

The Malonyan variety, grown in Slovakia, has an narrow-leaved form, densely spaced numerous shoots are collected in a sharp apex form with shiny needles with a glandular tint. Tolerates frost very well long time.

A variety of western thuja Smaragd has a standard shape in the form of a pyramid, but of a more squat appearance, a low tree grows up to 4-5 meters in height. Grow as a single tree or in a group of the same type of trees to create a decorative hedge or planting along the alley. If a multi-row landings are planned, then Smaragd is well suited for creating a background.

Variety Holmstrup is a shrub that rises up to 4 meters with a crown up to 1 m in diameter. The shape of the tree resembles a cone. The branches have a reddish bark or a grayish tint and thick, scaly green needles. Slow growth is noted, only about 10 centimeters per year, grows very well in the shade, develops in dry and moist soil. Easily tolerates frost.

Thuja is very popular, growing in private courtyards and public squares allows you to create a beautiful ensemble to decorate the area.

In the garden, office and home is becoming increasingly popular. People are fed up with violets and hydrangeas, they want to decorate their home with a majestic cedar or a delicate, evergreen shrub called thuja. It is about her that we will talk today. At the same time, varieties of thuja leave great amount decorating options. Its evergreen needles will delight you and fill the house with life and beauty. At the same time, the plant cannot be called capricious, it survives in the most difficult conditions.

general description

Almost everyone likes the fresh, spicy aroma that this tree exudes. It beckons to take a break from everyday work. All varieties of thuja are highly resistant to decay, they are winter-hardy and heat-resistant, that is, your tree will survive even in a greenhouse, even in a garden. This plant belongs to the cypress family. In nature, thuja is a tree, its average height reaches 12-18 meters (sometimes they grow up to 75 meters), or a shrub of a wide variety of forms. The needles of these plants are very interesting, scaly, and needle-shaped in young plants. Varieties of thuja allow you to decorate your garden the way you want it. Below we will analyze their main types so that you have a complete picture of this wonderful coniferous family.

What is thuja

We will not be able to describe all the varieties of thuja, since there are a lot of them. However, we will give you guidelines based on which you can plan your purchase. There are three main groups:

• Dwarf - usually used in rockeries and rock gardens.
• Bushy varieties are used for planting hedges.
• Solitary thuja are beauties intended for a single landing.

To date, five types of thuja and dozens of their various forms and varieties are known. perfect for gardening in any climate zone. It is the most winter-hardy and unpretentious, has a large number of forms and varieties. The second species, which will also survive in any conditions, is the Japanese thuja. It is found in Japan, grows in mixed forests and mountains, at an altitude of 1000-1800 meters. The tree can reach 18 meters in height. These types of thuja are frost-resistant, unpretentious in care, they can long time go without water.

It grows. It does not tolerate winter so well, young shoots freeze during severe frosts, but the plant can quickly recover. distinguished by fan-shaped branches. In the middle lane, it grows only under cover. Finally, Korean thuja is a shrub with spreading branches and soft needles. However, it grows only in the southern regions. Now we would like to take a closer look at the types of thuja so that you can pick up the best way for your home or garden.

Western thuja Smaragd

In another way, it is called thuja columnar. This plant came to us from North America. It grows well in shady areas, in clay and sandy soil. The only condition is a sufficient amount of moisture for the root system. This thuja can grow up to 20 meters in height, and such a tree lives up to 1000 years. That is, your great-great-grandchildren will also enjoy the landing. The columnar thuja propagates by rooting cuttings. This is the most popular in Russian gardens.

The diameter of the crown of this plant reaches 5 meters, this must be taken into account when choosing a place to plant. Of course, this is too much for a room or a winter garden. large plant, however, in the garden it will become a luxurious decoration. young tree has a pyramidal shape, and older trees have an ovoid crown. The needles of the tree are in the form of scales, dark green in color, in winter it takes on a brown hue.

Features of growth and development

Do you know what this huge tree grows from? If we do not take into account reproduction using cuttings and shoots in a nursery, then these are seeds. Of course, thuja seedlings will become full-fledged trees much faster than seeds. Tui fruits are cones. They grow small, maximum 12 mm. There are two seeds inside. young plant adds annually up to 30 cm in height and up to 10 cm in diameter, that is, the growth rate is much faster than that of a Christmas tree or cedar.

The wood of this breed has a reddish tint, it is quite soft. The resin from this tree does not stand out, however, due to essential oils, it exudes pleasant aroma. The roots are compact and do not grow.

This thuja grows best in a country house or on a plot at a private house. This plant loves light very much, but it also tolerates shade, so if there are no free sunny areas, it does not matter. Fertile chernozem is not at all necessary for her, the plant feels best on clay soils, grows well on light, sandy soil. It can grow even in lowlands where the soil is moist. The tree is not considered finicky at all. Mature trees perfectly tolerate both heat and cold, feel good in urban environments.

Thuja pyramidal

This is another wonderful view that is great for decorating a garden. This thuja will calmly endure even the most severe colds in winter, which means it can be used to decorate the garden. It is a tree with a narrow crown up to 6-7 meters high and up to 1.3 meters in diameter. Very interesting is the structure of the crown, with short, dense shoots. The needles are scaly, the color is dark green, which practically does not change with the onset of winter. Planted in a certain sequence, it will be the perfect decoration for your garden.

Thuja pyramidal grows rapidly, up to 20 cm per year. It is undemanding to soils, but feels best on moderately fertile soils of medium moisture. It tolerates drought very poorly, as well as full shade. It is best to choose slightly shaded areas. Trees have an ideal shape with regular pruning, they can be used to form high (up to 4 meters), shaped and free-growing hedges.

Tuya Sunkist

Giant trees are not always and not in any garden needed. Somewhere for decoration I want to plant graceful shrub. Do not rush to remove thuja seedlings from the options. For example, this dense shrub will be a wonderful decoration for entering the gazebo. Its height is 3-5 meters, crown diameter is 1-2 meters. The crown is conical, slightly ruffled, with densely branched branches. She hails from Canada. The needles of these plants are very elegant. In young plants, it is golden yellow, with age it changes to a brighter, lemon yellow. In mature plants, it acquires a bronze hue. This variety grows slowly, by about 10 years the thuja will reach only 2 meters.

Growing a coniferous shrub

Variety Sunkist is not demanding on soil conditions. She is light-requiring and perfectly tolerates a haircut. winter cold survives easily, except for the very strong. This shrub is recommended for colorful, mixed arrangements and also looks great as an individual planting. Prefers moist, fertile soils, and drought is difficult to tolerate. If a long, dry and hot period has fallen, and you do not have the opportunity to irrigate, the thuja will enter the phase of mass seeding. This leads to a loss of decorativeness.

Tuya Wagneri

And we continue to consider an amazing coniferous plant called thuja. Species and varieties are presented in such a magnificent variety that you need to think carefully before choosing a particular plant for yourself. The next species is a small, decorative tree, up to 3.5 meters high and up to 1.5 meters wide. In a pot, it usually grows much more compactly. Attractive ovoid, dense crown, with numerous thin, vertically arranged shoots. The needles are gray-green, in winter it acquires a copper tint. medium, very demanding on soil conditions, it needs to provide fertile and well-moistened soil. This small shrub is distinguished by high frost resistance. The original shape of the crown makes thuja the most attractive option for solitary plantings and container growing. That is, this is the best indoor thuja, homemade or grown in flowerpots, which are put out in the garden in the summer, in the fresh air.

Tuya Globoza

Another comparatively small view, which is great for containerized content. It is a shrub of spherical shape, up to 2 meters high. The needles are light green, with the onset of winter it becomes brownish. The shoots are straight and flat, rising vertically upwards. It grows very slowly, in about ten years the bush will reach a height of 1 meter. Thuja is very convenient for growing both in the room and in the garden. This shrub is winter-hardy and shade-tolerant, drought-resistant. He needs to provide fertile and moist soil. Regarding this species, it should be noted that it tolerates dry air worse than others. Needs more frequent watering, when grown indoors, it is advisable to cover it with moss so that the soil does not dry out.

These are the most popular varieties of thuja. We hope that we were able to interest you, and you will definitely try to plant this evergreen plant in your country house or near your house, because there is nothing complicated in caring for it.

Thuja is an excellent example of a backyard hedge of living plants. Green, fluffy and completely unpretentious in care - thuja is ideal option for seasonal summer residents and not only. No wonder thuja is so loved by urban landscape designers. It is great for decorating squares and parks, framing sidewalks and growing along the busiest highways.

An evergreen shrub that rarely grows above 10 meters in urban areas. You can meet thuja in parks, alleys, squares, near well-groomed houses and in the design of pedestrian zones. The fact is that thuja adapts very well to urban smoke and is not whimsical to care for. Thanks to these qualities, thuja has become indispensable for the urban look.

Also, thuja is used by summer residents as a decoration for fences with hedges, a visual division of the space of the site into zones or in the design alpine slides, coniferous flower beds.

Thuja is a coniferous plant of the cypress family. A frost-resistant evergreen shrub, it was brought to our country from America and partly from the East. The root system of the shrub is very compact, so it is easy to transplant from place to place. Grows in any soil, very unpretentious to maintenance and care.

One of its many advantages is the high content of essential oils, which gives the shrub an interesting aroma. Surely it happened that you plucked a bump from a thuja. Remember the smell she leaves behind on her hands?

It has several varieties, each of which has several more varieties.

These are the 5 main varieties into which the family is classified:

• Arbor vitae
• Thuja folded (giant)
• Thuja western
• Thuja Japanese (Standish)
• Thuja Korean

Thuja western

Emerald

Thuja Smaragd refers to cone-shaped thujas. In height it can reach 4 meters. Thuya Smaragd grows slowly, so it will approach its greatest growth only a few years after landing.

It has dense green needles. The color is rich green, which does not go away even in winter. Also, in winter, the thuja does not dry out, it copes well in sunless periods.

The tops of the thuja do not connect, forming the “teeth” of a living fence - if you use it for a hedge. Suitable for cutting into neatly shaped bushes - tolerates trimming with scissors well. It also looks good if it grows not in a group, but alone.

It is necessary to plant thuja Smaragd with a distance of more than half a meter from each other, in moist, but not swampy soil. It is advisable to plant thuja in sunny areas - thanks to this, it will grow thick and richly green.

Sunkist

Thuya Sunkist is a low coniferous shrub, reaching a height of 3 (sometimes 5) meters. Just like the thuja Smaragd, the shape of the thuja Sunkist is conical. But unlike the neat Smaragd, Sunkist is the owner of a “ruffled”, but no less thick and dense needles.

It grows very slowly - in a decade it reaches a height of only a couple of meters.

With age, it changes its color - from golden yellow to lemon yellow (fades), and in winter it has a bronze tint.

It also likes fertile, moist soils, mostly loam, and does not tolerate drought well. Sunkists grow at a distance of half a meter from each other. Frost-resistant, tolerates various haircuts. Suitable for creating different ones from your crown geometric shapes with her haircut.

One of the brightest in its color is thuja.

Columna

Thuja Columna is one of the highest, reaching 10 meters in height.

The shape is not conical, but colonial - it is to her that the thuja owes its name. The color of the thuja in both winter and summer is dark green.

Thuja Columna is fast-growing - up to 20 cm per year is added. It lends itself well to shaping and various decorative topiary haircuts.

Grows on moderately moist soils, does not tolerate drought. Prefers not the sun, but partial shade. In hedges, the planting step is 0.7 m.

Fastigiata

Thuja Fastigiata - also has a colonial form. It grows up to 6 meters in height and has an annual growth of up to 30 cm. It belongs to the fast-growing types of thuja.

Due to the dense and short coniferous legs, it takes up little space on the site and is suitable for decorating high hedges that reliably hide the courtyard from the eyes. Also ideal for decorating secluded shady alleys and a single landing.

The soil loves moderately moist and loamy, does not tolerate the shade from the spring and winter sun - during these periods it is better to cover the thuja with burlap. Frost-resistant, in winter almost does not change its dark green color.

In order for the thuja to take root better, it is necessary to mulch the soil with mowed grass. But before winter, you need to replace the grass with spruce branches - in order to avoid the occurrence of pests.

blue thuja

Blue thuja belongs to the variety Oriental thuja.

It differs mainly in the bluish color of the needles. It grows up to 3 meters in height, while it is wide - in girth it can reach one and a half meters. Sprigs of needles are directed vertically, and not horizontally, as in the western arborvitae. Adds up to 20 cm per year.

It also has good drought tolerance, so it can grow successfully in southern regions.

It is not demanding on soils, it grows on the same non-marshy and fertile soils.

It is not frost-resistant, so it requires good shelter during the winter months.

Blue thuja has 2 varieties:

• blue con
• Meldensis

Meldensis is distinguished by an oval crown, which develops into a pyramidal one with age.

fast growing thuja

Fast growing thuja is one of the most good ideas for arrangement personal plot and landscaping. With relatively low maintenance costs evergreen shrub, you can observe bright greenery in your yard from season to season. Of all the above varieties and varieties, fast-growing ones include

• Columna
• Fastigiata
• blue thuja

The leading position here is held by the Western thuja, which has not yet been mentioned here - Brabant.

Brabant

Perhaps the most popular of the decorative thujas. Reaches a height of 20 meters! The annual increase in growth with good care is up to 80 cm. It has a light green color.

Well takes root on loamy soils. Frost-resistant (up to -35 degrees), feels bad in the heat - it can burn out. It is better to plant it in partial shade.

With its characteristics and appearance, it is very similar to the Smaragd thuja - therefore they are often combined in landscape design.

Tui care

The most important rule is not to forget about abundant watering. Many varieties feel bad in drought, and may lose their natural beauty, dry and change color.

Secondly, for better crown formation, you need to cut off dry branches every spring and autumn. This will not harm the shrub, on the contrary, it will be easier to grow new needles. It is also useful for forming a neat and uniform crown.

Thirdly, it is advisable to tie a thuja (especially a cone-shaped one) for the winter so that it does not lose its natural appearance during the winter. Under the snow, branches of untied trees can bend into different sides, and in the spring to have the wrong shape that we would like.

Consider 14 winter-hardy varieties of western thuja for middle lane Russia. Thuja western (Thuja occidentalis) - evergreen tree or a shrub from the cypress family, has many decorative forms, which are used both for creating hedges, and for single and group plantings.

Tui varieties often used to create hedges:

thuja western Brabant (Thuja occidentalis Brabant)

Brabant is a tree, 4-5 meters high and with a crown diameter of up to 1.5 meters. The crown is columnar. The needles are green, turning brown in the winter months. fast growing variety with an annual growth of 30-35 cm in height and 15 cm in width. Very cold hardy.

Perfectly tolerates a haircut, undemanding to growing conditions.

Thuja Brabant can grow both in sunny places and in slightly shaded ones. The tree feels better in places protected from the wind.

Blooms in spring, April-May. After flowering, brown egg-shaped cones are formed. small sizes(from 0.8 to 1.2 cm), which fully ripen by autumn.

Thuja Brabant does not tolerate long-term thaws with temperature changes very well, as this can cause early sap flow.

Grows especially well in rich, moist soil. Growing on dry and poor soils will lead to the further appearance of rare branches with faded needles, abundant fruiting.

Planted in a mixture of sod / leafy soil (2 parts), peat (1 part) and sand (1 part). When planting, you can add nitroammophoski 0.5 kg per mature plant. On very wet soils, drainage is done up to 20 cm.

Container plants should be thoroughly watered before planting. The root neck when planting should be at ground level.

Plants are watered after planting for a month weekly, 10 liters per plant. After watering twice a week, 15-20 liters per plant.

Loosening is used taking into account the surface root system, loosening no deeper than 10 cm. Mulching with the addition of peat or wood chips is recommended. Layer up to 7 cm. Dry shoots are easily removed in the spring.

Newly planted plants need to be covered during the first winter. This will help protect their vulnerable needles from winter and spring sunburn. Shelter is made using spruce branches or kraft paper.

The variety is widely used to create a hedge, creates the effect of a "solid green wall", planting frequency should be 0.5-0.7 m in a row. To form a dense green wall, it is recommended to cut twice a season (in March and August). If you systematically trim the shoots at the top and side shoots, you can ensure that the hedge will be kept in a size of 0.4 m wide, 2 m high.

(Thuja occidentalis Smaragd)

Smaragd is a tree up to 4-4.5 meters high, which has a pronounced conical shape, a very dense structure. The needles are dark green, rich color does not change color in winter.

The growth rate is low.

The variety prefers highly fertile soil and regular watering.

In the "hedge" in the upper part it does not close, therefore it is used to conditionally delimit the garden space. Good as a tapeworm in a single landing.

Thuja western Smaragd has obvious differences from its "brothers" - slow growth in height and breadth, due to which frequent haircuts are not required.

Prefers fertile moist soils, without stagnant water. Does not tolerate drought well. In dry times, watering is necessary. Light-requiring, but can grow in partial shade.

Handles haircut well. In winter, it practically does not burn out.

Winter hardiness is high, but for planting it is better to choose areas protected from the winds. It is advisable to protect young plants from early spring sunburn by covering them with covering material or burlap.

Smaragd is suitable for creating a free-growing hedge in the style of the "southern landscape" (planting step 0.5-0.6 m).

Used for both single and group plantings.

Suitable for container growing and creating various forms by topiary shearing. new, avenue plantings and as an accent in tree and shrub compositions. This variety looks great in regular style gardens.

(Thuja occidentalis columna)

Columna is a tree with a narrow columnar crown up to 6-7 meters high and up to 1.3 meters in diameter. The structure of the crown is dense, compact, with short horizontally extending dense shoots. The needles are scaly. The color of the needles is dark green, almost not changing color in winter.

It grows rapidly, up to 20 cm per year. Undemanding to soils. Winter hardiness is high.

Suitable both for creating hedges in the Mediterranean style, and as a single solo plant, reminiscent of Crimean cypress trees with its silhouette.

Undemanding to soil conditions, but better development reaches average moisture content on moderately fertile soils. Does not tolerate drought well. For planting, it is better to choose semi-shady areas.

It tolerates a haircut well, shaping pruning is carried out as needed.

In the first two years after planting, it is advisable to cover young plants with material for the winter in order to avoid early spring sunburn.

The columnar variety of thuja western Columna is often used for high (up to 4 m tall) shaped and free-growing hedges (planting step in a row of 0.5-0.7 m).

It is also used for single, group and avenue plantings, as an accent in tree and shrub compositions and for container growing. Suitable for regular style gardens.

Can be used for topiary haircuts.

Thuja western Holmstrup(Thuja occidentalis Holmstrup)

Holmstrup is a tree up to 3-3.5 meters high with a crown diameter of up to 1 meter, with a columnar crown. The structure of the needles is very dense "curly". Does not change color in winter.

The homeland of the thuja is Denmark, 1951.

It is undemanding to soils, it is frost-resistant, well transfers a haircut.

The variety is suitable for "lazy gardeners". The growth rate is very low. The annual growth is 12 cm high and 4 cm wide. It grows to its final height in about 20-40 years. In hedges, pruning can be done once every two years.

Prefers full sun, can grow in partial shade. Grows better in moist soil, tolerates moisture stagnation, tolerates some dryness.

The soil is preferably loose and fertile.

2-3 years after planting a seedling on permanent place shelter from early spring burns, it is better to cover the trunk circle in autumn with spruce branches, which will scare away field mice.

Can be used for single landings and rockeries.

For hedges, the distance in the row between plants should be 0.7 m.

Thuja western Fastigiata(Thuja occidentalis Fastigiata)

Fastigiata is a thuja with a columnar crown shape, with shoots tightly pressed against the trunk. The needles are from light green to dark green. Reaches a height of up to 6 meters in the middle zone of Russia.

Annual growth up to 30cm. The needles are soft, dark green with a strong characteristic smell.

Handles haircut well. Almost does not change color in winter. Winter-hardy.

Shaped like a cypress. Cones inconspicuous, brown.

Thuja western Fastigiata prefers a sunny location and fertile, moderately moist loamy soils.

When planting in a wetland, care should be taken to create a good drainage system.

Tui seedlings need shading from late winter and early spring sunlight with burlap.

To create conditions for better plant survival, it is recommended to mulch the near-trunk circle with mowed grass, which will improve the soil structure. late autumn mulch should be replaced with spruce branches so that field mice do not appear.

Thuja western Fastigata - well suited for creating tall hedges that securely cover the area and at the same time do not take up much space.

Western thuja varieties for single and group plantings:

Thuja western Sunkist(Thuja occidentalis Sunkist)

Sunkist is a large, dense, shrub or small coniferous tree. Height 3-5 m, crown diameter 1-2 m. The crown is conical with densely branched branches, slightly ruffled.

Originally from Canada.

The needles of young plants are bright golden yellow, changing to lemon yellow with age, and bronze in winter.

It grows slowly, at the age of 10 years it reaches 2 m in height.

It is undemanding to soil conditions, photophilous, tolerates a haircut well. Frost-resistant.

Prefers moist fertile soils. It does not tolerate drought well, after a long dry period, in the absence of regular watering and under other adverse conditions, it can enter the phase of mass seeding, which leads to a loss of decorativeness.

Photophilous. It can grow in partial shade, but at the same time, the color of the needles fades and may acquire green tint. For planting, it is desirable to select areas protected from the wind.

It tolerates a haircut well, crown shaping is carried out as needed.

To protect against early spring burns in the first year after planting for the winter, it is advisable to cover the plants with covering material.

One of the most brightly colored varieties of western arborvitae for planting as part of coloristic tree and shrub compositions, for container growing and single planting.

It can be used to create a bright shaped hedge (with a single-row planting, the distance between plants is 0.5-0.6 m).

Suitable for creating various geometric shapes by topiary haircut.

Thuja western Wagneri(Thuja occidentalis Wagneri)

Thuja Wagneri is a tree up to 3.5 m high and up to 1.5 m wide. With a pronounced ovoid dense crown and numerous thin, vertically arranged shoots, slightly drooping at the ends.

The needles are gray-green, in winter it acquires a copper tint. The growth rate is average.

Demanding on soil conditions, prefers fertile, sufficiently moist soils. Grows best in open areas. Photophilous.

The variety holds the shape of the crown well, so formative pruning is carried out only when necessary.

To prevent damage to the crown under the weight of snow, at the beginning of winter, it is advisable not to tie the shoots tightly together. Frost resistance is high.

A variety with an original crown shape, best use for which is a solitary landing. It can also be used in single, group and alley plantings, in tree and shrub compositions and for container growing.

(Thuja occidentalis Cloth of Gold)

Claude of gold is a low shrub up to 2 meters high, up to 1.2 m wide. The crown is elongated-ovoid or conical dense. The needles are delicate, of two types - needle-shaped and scaly, from lemon yellow to yellow-orange, in winter it acquires a copper tint.

Grows slowly.

Demanding on soil conditions, prefers light, well-drained, moderately fertile soils with an alkaline reaction. Does not tolerate prolonged waterlogging.

Photophilous. It can grow in partial shade, but the color of the needles becomes less expressive.

To maintain the shape of the crown, a moderate haircut can be carried out, no more than 1/3 of the shoot.

Frost-resistant, in the first year after planting the plant for the winter, it is desirable to cover from burns, in subsequent years it does not need shelter.

A variety with an interesting crown shape, color and structure of needles, used as a tapeworm, in single and group plantings, as color accent in tree-shrub compositions, suitable for rocky and heather gardens.

(Thuja occidentalis Globosa)

Thuja western Globoza is a spherical shrub with a height and diameter of up to 2 m.

The needles are scaly, light green in spring, green in summer and grey-green or brownish in winter. The shoots are straight and flat, lifted up, densely arranged, overlapping, evenly expanding to the sides.

The needles are shiny green, gray-green or brownish in winter.

Growth is slow, by ten years the diameter of the crown reaches 1 m, by twenty - 1.5 m.

The crown is dense. Rejuvenating pruning should be done every two years.

Winter-hardy, shade-tolerant, drought-resistant. Needs fertile, moist soils.

It does not tolerate dry air and needs more frequent watering than other types of arborvitae.

To save in winter from breaking with snow cover, it is recommended to tie the crown or make a frame, especially for young plants.

It is used to create low hedges, borders, single and group plantings. Effectively dominates rock gardens and rocky hills.

It is also used for gardening roofs and balconies, for growing in containers.

Thuja western Woodwardy(Thuja occidentalis Woodwardii)

Woodwardy is a variety with a height of 1.5 - 2.0 m, width - up to 2 m. The crown shape is dense spherical, wide-round in old age. Shoots are straight, flat. The needles are dark green in summer and winter, do not change color.

At the age of 10, the spherical crown reaches 0.4 m in height and width.

The place of origin of Woodwardy is unknown, the time of introduction into culture before 1923.

winter hardy, but harsh winters the ends of annual shoots freeze slightly. Suitable for rock gardens and lawn plantings.

The fruits are small brown.

Demanding on fertility and soil moisture. It responds well to spring top dressing, the color of the needles improves. For planting, choose sunny areas or partial shade.

The trunk circle after landing in a permanent place should be mulched with mowed grass or peat.

Thuya Woodwardy, like other evergreens, in the first year or two after planting, may suffer from late winter and early spring sunlight. Therefore, the seedling must be covered with burlap. The burlap should be removed after the snow cover has melted, in the evening hours, preferably in cloudy weather.

Thuya Woodwardy is used to create landscape compositions of trees and shrubs with contrasting colors of foliage and different architecture.

Planting in mixborders, as well as a solo plant in open areas, and along the sides of the path. Looks good when breaking down a monotonous row of hedges.

Thuja western Stolvik(Thuja occidentalis Stolwijk)

Stolvik is a shrub up to 1.5 m high. The shape of the crown is hemispherical, the lower part is dense, the upper part is sparse with several trunks. The needles are green, young growths are yellow-white.

At the age of 10, the height of the plant reaches 1 m.

The variety was obtained by breeding in a Dutch nursery in 1986.

Winter-hardy variety, well propagated by cuttings.

Needs fertile and moist soils. The variety prefers a sunny location, becomes loose in the shade. It does not tolerate dry air, so on hot days you should water the plant under the root, and in the evening, apply sprinkling.

Seedlings of this variety are usually planted low, so they winter under the snow and do not suffer from spring sunburn.

Amenable to formation. To give the crown greater density, spring shortening of the shoots can be applied.

Suitable for replanting in mixborders and tree-shrub compositions, as the variety creates the effect of "splendor" of the composition. Recommended for rock gardens, Japanese gardens, compositions. Can act as a tapeworm in the open.

Should not be planted in a hedge because of the thinned top.

(Thuja occidentalis Danica)

Danica is a low shrub up to 60 cm high and up to 1 m in diameter. The crown is spherical. Shoots are short, densely spaced. The needles are dense, soft, light green, shiny, slightly bronze in winter.

Grows slowly. The annual increase in height is not more than 5 cm. It reaches its maximum height and width at about 15 years of age

With young age maintains an almost perfect spherical shape. Propagated exclusively by cuttings.

Thuja western Danica from the cypress family was bred in Denmark in 1948, from where it came to us.

Shade-tolerant, frost-resistant. It is used in compositions, rock gardens, to create borders, ideal for landscaping small areas.

The location that most suits the plant is the sun and partial shade. Winter-hardy for central Russia, almost never suffers from spring sunburn, because. hibernates under the snow.

It is drought-resistant, but prefers moist fertile loams. Needs good lighting, so it is best to plant it in the sun or partial shade. On the shady areas thuja Danica loses its shape, becomes loose and "shaggy". Thuja also does not like temperature fluctuations, which causes drying.

It prefers fertile, moist loamy soils. The site for planting thuja should be protected from the wind. In the case of proximity to groundwater, drainage from crushed stone will be required. The soil mixture should consist of soddy or leafy soil, peat and sand in a ratio of 2:1:1. When planting, it is necessary to add mineral fertilizers.

Danica is used to create decorative groups and landscape compositions, in which it is most often a solo plant. Plants with a columnar crown shape and an ovoid are planted to it to create a balanced triangle according to the rules of the "golden section". Also, borders are made from it and planted as a tapeworm.

Thuja occidentalis Golden Globe(Thuja occidentalis Golden Globe)

Thuja western Golden Globe is a rounded shrub up to 1 m high and up to 1 m in diameter. The color of the needles is golden yellow. The yellow tips of the shoots, which get a lot of sun, completely cover the plant, inside the ball the foliage is bright green.

In autumn, the needles acquire a copper hue, in spring they become golden again.

Grows slowly. It has small increase 8-10cm per year, dreaches maximum diameter 1-1.2 m in twenty years.

Quite winter hardy.

It does not need a haircut, but sanitary pruning may be required in the spring.

Among gardeners, this variety is called "thuja yellow spherical" or "yellow ball".

It prefers light loamy soils, therefore, moderate doses of organic and mineral fertilizers should be applied to the planting mixture, and after planting, the trunk circle should be mulched with mowed grass or peat.

In late autumn, the mulch should be replaced with spruce branches so that mice do not arrange their nests in the hay, which can damage or even destroy the seedling.

Thuya Golden Globe does not tolerate dry air, so in the hot months of the year it needs regular watering and sprinkling.

If the plant becomes loose due to age or long cloudy weather, shortening of the shoots should be applied. A short cut will encourage new shoot growth and thicken the crown.

It acquires its golden color only in sunny areas or in partial shade. In the shade, the needles become light green, and the crown is loose and sparse. Resistant to smoke and gases.

Golden Globe is suitable for creating colorful landscape compositions using pebbles or wood chips. Due to its small stature, it looks great in rockeries, rock gardens and on retaining walls.

Thuja western Hoseri(Thuja occidentalis Hoseri)

Thuja western Hoseri - undersized variety with spherical crown up to 0.6 m in diameter. The needles are scaly, dense, rich dark green, gray-green in winter with a bronze tint.

It grows very slowly 4-5 cm per year. As an adult, the ball becomes flattened.

The variety is demanding on fertility and soil moisture, it is quite winter-hardy. Prefers moderately fertile and moist soils.

Drought-resistant, but responds to watering in the hot season good growth and great views.

It does not suffer from spring sunshine, because. hibernates under the snow. For the first time after landing in open ground needs more attention and good care. For better survival, you can apply mulching of the near-stem circle with mowed grass or peat. In autumn, the mulch should be replaced with spruce branches. Spruce thorns will scare away field mice that can destroy the plant.

Shade tolerant, but grows best in full sun or partial shade. Holds the shape of the crown well, does not need a haircut.

Low-growing spherical shrub for small gardens, tree and shrub compositions, rock gardens and compositions mixed with perennials. Suitable for creating borders and container growing.

Materials taken from the site www.vparnike.ru