Rhododendron dry leaves after winter. How to reanimate this rhododendron bush? Rhododendron root rot

Moss is a plant that grows from spores, not seeds. Mosses grow in all climatic zones on the ground. They mostly grow out of the ground, but can grow on any hard surface: they are often seen on tree trunks, rocks, and other hard objects. Moss is perfect to add rich green color to your garden and can be used as ground cover in place of grass.

Steps

Part 1

Select the type of moss. Moss is an amazingly diverse plant. There are dozens of variations of the traditional soft green carpet. The two main plant types are pleurocarpous and acrocarpous. Pleurocarpous spreads low on the ground and grows rapidly in breadth. Acrocarpous grows in "bushes" and first stretches in height and becomes thicker, and only then spreads horizontally.

• Moss never blooms. From time to time, small stems with thickened tips appear in it - sporangia, or boxes with spores that moss reproduces.
• If you want to cover with moss large area like your entire lawn, consider using two types of moss at the same time, pleurocarpous and acrocarpous.

1. If desired, select moss from a garden nursery. To obtain professional advice or look at various types moss, go to the local garden nursery. Different types mosses grow beautifully together, so don't be afraid to pair them however you see fit.

   • If you are interested wide selection moss, but there is no nursery nearby, look for it in online gardening stores.
   • Read on the label how fast the moss grows. Some species grow at an incredible rate, so you only need a few; others will have to buy more.

2. Get some moss from another garden or forest. If you are not too picky about what kind of moss to grow, or if you want to save money, try planting wild moss. Just take a shovel or shovel and dig some moss out of the ground or off a tree trunk. Try to capture the moss along with the soil (or other substance on which it grows) so that it does not dry out and transplanting is easier.

   Part 2

   Planting moss in the garden/lawn

   1. Choose a moist area out of direct sunlight. Moss is not too picky, but for him there are ideal conditions. Most species prefer moist places and indirect sunlight (i.e. lightly shaded areas). It makes an excellent green carpet under big trees and other plants. However, if the only appropriate place is in full sun, don't worry, moss will likely grow even there.

      • Moss perfectly absorbs excess moisture in those places that are heavily flooded with rain. Plant it in places like this in your garden to improve drainage.
      • Moss does not have a root system, so it can easily grow on rocky soil that is impossible to grow grass.

   2. Choose a location with acidic soil. If you'll be planting moss in the ground, loosen the soil with a rake until it's soft and loose - just enough so that you can easily pick it up in handfuls. Check the pH level and adjust if necessary. Moss prefers acidic soils with a pH between 5 and 5.5. Clear the area of ​​grasses and other plants in advance.

      • If you are planting moss on a flat area, you need to carefully level the ground. Unlike grass, moss will only emphasize all the small unevenness of the ground.

   3. Press the moss to the damp surface. Use a hose or sprayer to generously water the planting area. Then, with a steady hand, place each copy on it. Press the moss into the ground or press against stone surface so that he will take root and not move anywhere.

      Water the moss daily for 2-3 weeks. Daily watering will speed up the growth of the moss and help it establish itself in place. This will help the growth and lock the moss in place. It is better to use a sprayer or a hose with a very narrow tip that will spray water onto the moss. A strong jet of water can damage plants. Alternatively, a very gentle irrigation system can be used to keep the moss constantly moist.

      • If the moss becomes dark over time green color or blotchy, chances are you're watering it too much.
      • You can reduce watering about a month after planting, but the moss should always be kept as moist as possible.

   Part 3

   We propagate moss

   1. Divide and plant the moss. One way to spread the moss is to divide the existing piece of moss into pieces of 0.5–1 cm and plant them separately. Plant the resulting pieces at a distance of 2-3 cm from each other.

      • This method will only work if you are planting moss in the ground. Trying to plant moss in this way on rocks or other objects is unlikely to succeed, as small pieces of moss will not stick.

   2. Make a moss milkshake to plant on a vertical surface. No, you definitely don’t need to drink such a cocktail! Make a super mix to grow moss on anything by turning it into a liquid that can be applied to objects and vertical objects - walls, rocks, flower boxes, trees. Put in a blender big piece moss, two cups of buttermilk, and two cups of water. Mix until the contents resemble the consistency of a regular milkshake.

      Apply your cocktail to the surface where you intend to grow moss. Cover desired objects or garden area with a moss cocktail. You can simply pour the mix on the objects, use a brush, or use a spray bottle. You can also water the soil with this mixture instead of planting whole plants or pieces of them, although this will not look as attractive.

   • When planting moss, try placing a board or other hard object on top and applying pressure. This will allow the moss to bond better with the soil.
   • As the moss gets nutrients rather from the air than from the soil, it is easy to care for. He does not need top dressing or fertilizer.
   • After planting or transplanting moss, constantly moisten the area. Water it manually or install an automatic sprayer. A water reservoir (such as an ornamental pond) located on the site will also help maintain high level humidity.

The wonderful world of plants!
How many different in shape, color, size and type of plants exist in nature? It's almost impossible to count them! The beauty of many flowering plants attracts our eyes, makes us forget for a while about everything in the world! But, among plants, there are such species that cannot boast of either size or lush bloom. Moss is one of these species. Well, yes - just green moss! It turns out he is skillful hands can become a real decoration of any corner of the garden, at home. Look at the photos - the green train car decorated with various plants including moss.

Lying on such a green rug is a pleasure!

And it's also nice to sit for a second on a soft seat!

Used as decoration various herbs, varieties of mosses and other non-flowering plants.

And here is another selection of photos - this is a green moss rug!

Unusual decoration for the bathroom!

Replace rubber mat to natural!

You can grow such a rug yourself - without any effort.

Detailed master class.

How to grow moss: at home, in the garden, on rocks, trees. Master Class.

I like open spaces filled with flowers and lush greenery, beautiful ceramics and various sculptures framed by moss and mossy stones. The moss has a rich blanket texture and is completely free of any known pests or diseases.

And also he is very unpretentious and does not require special Maintenance. It is very pleasant and soft to the touch when used as ground cover, stays green throughout the year, even during the colder months, and is very easy to propagate. And now I will tell you how to grow your own moss.

What you need to grow your own moss.

Ingredients:

Existing specimens of moss from the yard, garden, store or forest. It can be sphagnum, or some other species that grows in your area. Selected moss samples can be live and green or dried.
Equal parts buttermilk (this is the fat-free cream that comes from churning butter) or milk and water for the first recipe; one can of beer and half a teaspoon of sugar for the second recipe.

Tools:

blender;

First recipe:

1. Pour two cups of water and two cups of buttermilk or milk into a blender.

2. Fill the blender to the top with moss.

3. Bring the mixture to the consistency of a milkshake.

4. The resulting mixture must be poured or applied with a brush on stones, fences, foundations, bricks, ceramic pots, trees, or wherever you would like to see moss growing. If you approach the issue creatively, you can make exceptional masterpieces.

Second recipe:

Put one can of beer, half a teaspoon of sugar, moss samples into a blender.
These ingredients are mixed in a blender to a smooth, creamy consistency - this is your future paint, with which you will paint your paintings in the garden or at home directly on damp and shady walls with a brush and stencils if you need to make an inscription or a repeating pattern.

Additional notes.

A tiny plant that creates a soft dense coating of emerald color is an integral part of the forest landscape. growing on garden plot moss greatly decorates the landscape. Now imagine that this green carpet can be grown right at home! How to do it? Let's find out.

Kinds

Representatives of the Bryophytes family, along with ferns, are one of the oldest inhabitants of the Earth. The earliest paleontological finds put their age at around 0.4 million years ago, by the beginning of the Carboniferous period. In total, there are over 10 thousand species of moss on the planet, and the botanical classification defines about 177 families. Specialists distinguish the following families among the main varieties:

• Tetraphis mosses;
• Andreevs;
• Leafy (95% of the total class);
• Polytricaceae;
• Sphagnum;
• Takakievye;
• Hepatic;
• Anthocerotes;
• Pottiaceae (the largest family - 3223 species).

Classification according to the type of green cover created by bryophytes is also acceptable:

1. Pleurocarpous - creates a “carpet” that creeps low on the surface and actively grows in breadth;
2. Acrocarpous - grows in bushes and at first stretches in height, becoming thicker, and then goes into horizontal growth.

Moss is extremely easy to grow. It grows and develops without feeding, does not require special care measures, and steadfastly withstands harsh conditions, diseases and temperature changes. The peculiarity of the plant is that it does not bloom and has spore reproduction.

How to grow moss in the house?

When preparing a plant for planting at home, observe the following rules:

• The site from which the sample for transplantation was taken, and new site must have identical characteristics and conditions. If planting material on the ground, take the pads only from the ground. Similarly, the tree "inhabitant" will take root only on the trunk. Accordingly, how to grow moss on the roof of the house becomes clear;
• When cutting the substrate, try not to injure the bottom of the material;
• For planting, only mature and overgrown samples with a rich green color are suitable;
• collected material dried for 2 - 3 days, then it is finely chopped and ground in a ceramic mortar;
• The resulting powder is mixed with any fermented milk product and applied to the desired surface with a brush. If moss is planted on large area(for example, a wide wooden container), the plantation area is watered with the prepared mixture.

Growing bryophytes in an apartment or in a private house (in the interior or on open area), you get not only a unique decorative element. Undoubtedly, moss on the wall at home - an original and eco-friendly decoration, but it also has other valuable properties.

• Sphagnum of some species is actively used as a dressing in medicine. It has high bactericidal properties;
• Due to its hygroscopicity, it is used in the manufacture insulation materials in construction;
• Moss is an indispensable filler in floristry (similarly for hygroscopic properties);
• growing in open field bryophyte helps the soil to resist erosive influences and the development of weeds.

Why are bryophytes valuable on a scale of nature?

• Serve as participants in the biocenosis;
• support and regulate water balance landscapes;
• They form peat.

Landing and care

To plant moss, it is necessary to prepare a mixture of a crushed plant and a component that will serve as a nutrient medium for it. Any natural fermented milk product(kefir or yogurt). The proportion of the composition is two glasses of liquid per glass of finely chopped greens. The consistency of the mixture should resemble low-fat sour cream.

How to plant a plant:

• Dip a natural bristle brush into the prepared mixture and apply to the area where you plan to plant (stone in a pot, brickwork, concrete wall etc.);
• Try to spread the mixture thin layer so that it doesn't leak down.

The result of the work done will be visible in about 40 - 42 days. Then it will become clear whether the moss has taken root or not. To improve the conditions and speed of its growth, follow these instructions:

• Spray planting only warm water. The first three weeks - daily. Then the irrigation regime is reduced;
• Areas where the plant has not taken root are updated by applying a freshly prepared composition;
• Growing moss for the first weeks looks like a thin film of green mold. Protect it from abrasion.

Features of growing moss in a jar

It must be admitted that bryophytes look most spectacular in transparent vessels. It is glass that most favorably emphasizes the beauty of the texture of representatives of the Bryophytes department. The question arises: how to grow moss in a jar at home if it reproduces by spores?

There is nothing critical in this process. You need to take it up, starting with a search suitable capacity. It can be an ordinary three-liter glass jar, a vase or an aquarium. It spills out at its bottom thick layer drainage mat. It is prepared from small river or sea pebbles, broken shards or ordinary expanded clay. A stone or ceramic "cushion" will help prevent moisture stagnation. But that's not all. Be sure to lay a layer of granulated charcoal. The substrate is poured from above. Use small stones, coconut shells or fiber, or wood chips or driftwood.

grow moss in glass jar there is no point if you do not approach the composition with a creative challenge. Play with the structure, think about the front and back of the landing. Remember that your creation will become part of the interior or landscape design so it should look attractive. Using decorative stones, pieces of wood or bulk sand mounds, you can achieve a naturalistic effect. If moisture-loving plants or succulents are planted next to the moss, the composition will look like a real landscape in miniature.

Planting material - moss taken from the forest. It is cut along with the turf (the thickness of the lower layer of turf is left about 2.5 - 3 centimeters). Simply place the moss on the prepared substrate and lightly press down. Press lightly on the pillow so that it does not fall apart. The first 5 - 7 days it is sprayed regularly. After a week, the moss is sufficiently adapted, and moisture is reduced. Further spraying regime - once every three to five days. Too much moisture is undesirable.

For full development, bryophytes require air flow, cool temperatures and moderate lighting. Perfect option- put a jar of moss on the windowsill every morning for two to three hours.

Dry moss sphagnum: growing in the house

The word "sphagnum" is heard by many, but not everyone knows what exactly it means. But this is the same plant from which peat layers are formed. Sphagnum is the last surviving species of Bryophytes from the oldest Sphagnaceae family. It grows on moist soil of upland and transitional bogs. Since sphagnum is highly hygroscopic, it absorbs and retains a large number of moisture. Because of this, areas where there are large clusters of plants often become swampy. But it is precisely for these properties that it is highly valued in horticulture and floristry.

Dry sphagnum is actively used in breeding Orchids. Since it has low thermal conductivity, its use as insulating material widespread in finishing work.

Peat moss in a living state is not for sale in flower shops: it is really possible to buy only dry. If you are lucky enough to find it in nature, do not rush to take the plant home. It can be infected with larvae of pests and pathogens of various infections that attack your houseplants. And here to try revive dry sphagnum for breeding at home. But it should not be a store sample (dried industrial way moss is not recoverable).

To activate the growth of sphagnum, fill it with rainwater and place it in hydroponics. To prevent rapid evaporation of water, cover the container with sphagnum with a film and place it in a shady place with a moderate temperature. Please note: the chances that the moss will grow are minimal. Therefore, the answer to the question "How to grow dry sphagnum moss" is rather negative.

Growing moss in the garden

Cooking planting material for landing in an open area is no different from the methods described above. But if you want to grow moss in the garden, you can't do without these tips:

• The place where the plant will be planted should be shady. Hot, open to the sun and the site is not suitable for the winds. In such a zone, the moss will dry quickly;
• The landing area is completely cleared of debris, branches, leaves and pebbles. The relief of the surface does not matter;
• Best time for sowing spores - autumn;
• Moss taken from a rotten tree is planted on a similar substrate or wood that has not been treated with antiseptic impregnation;
• The plant takes root not only on natural, but also artificial surfaces, including decorative stones. The key condition is that the surface must be rough so that its adhesive properties allow adhesion to the nutrient mixture.

The site selected for planting is spilled with a solution of kefir (yogurt) and crushed moss. special care seedlings are not required. The main thing is to protect the plantation from direct rays and regularly moisten the moss with warm water for the first three weeks.

We grow moss at home

Growing moss at home is easy. All he needs is a humid environment and sufficient lighting. Having grown it at home, you can create interesting green compositions with your own hands - beautiful landscapes, miniature gardens.

Description of moss

The plant does not have a developed root system and leaves. These are just “green pads” that, in order to develop, absorb nutrients from the water during watering with their surface.

Source: Depositphotos

You can also grow moss in your backyard.

How to plant moss at home

Moss planting:

• Any free container will do. But still, from an aesthetic point of view, moss will look most advantageous in a transparent round vase or a bowl. Having chosen a container, pour small pebbles on the bottom - for example, pebbles or expanded clay.
• Top on drainage layer you need to lay out the coal-granulate, and place the soil on it. Best for growing moss special land designed for marsh plants. Your room "pet" will like it most of all, and it will be easier for him to take root on it. The pads need to be laid out on the ground and lightly press on it from above.

After planting, the plant should be generously watered.

moss care

At first, plenty of moisture is required. This is necessary in order for it to take root safely. Every day for 1-2 weeks, you need to irrigate the pads with water from a spray bottle. It is important not to flood the plant. Please note: if it darkens from above, reduce the intensity of watering. When the plant takes root well and begins to grow, it will need to be watered less often - once every 3-5 days.

It is better to place the container in a room with not too bright lighting. For example, in the hallway. And here are the direct sun rays better to avoid. It will feel good near aquariums.

Ordinary beer or kefir is well suited for top dressing. These drinks can be mixed and poured over the pads once every few days. Thanks to this, the plant will receive all the nutrients it needs and will actively grow.

Growing moss - not laborious process. Subject to the rules specified in the article, you can easily grow unusual plant which will decorate your home. It makes really original and interesting compositions.