Uniform norms of production and time Collection E8 Finishing coatings of building structures. Norms for wall plastering Norms for the production of a painter 4 categories per shift

good afternoon, very interest Ask. Of course, there should be a norm and it is. But unfortunately, not all masters follow it and generally let their customers know about it. It all depends on the level of professionalism and seriousness. If a worker really loves his job and is a master in it, then he will tell you exactly the rate and speed of work, but if you come across someone who works against his will, if only, then you are unlikely to get true information. In general, it all depends on the category of the worker and on the walls themselves. Officially, a 4-class painter-plasterer performs approximately 20 squares per day (in 7 hours). But if the walls are too crooked, then in the worst case there will be 15-16 squares.


Everything is individual and depends on the materials that the master works with. (In my experience, I can say that it takes much longer to level the walls with the "Rotband" mixture than with the same German "Fugenfuller", which instantly hardens on the walls and does not take a long time to dry. With a good mixture, a normal master produces about 20 square meters, given the installation of beacons to align curved walls. Alas, in most apartments of a standard layout there is a need for this. Again, if we equate to wallpaper, then one working, and if for painting, then another. The only advice is to hire qualified professionals.


It is, but here a lot depends both on what category the master has, and on the material. Yes, and from a specific person, if a specialist is a quitter and so on, then do not expect anything more, he will fiddle with any material for a long time and do everything very slowly. And if this is a competent master, then this is about 20 square meters for a 7-hour working day, but even this is relative. There are people doing more and doing less. It is also important here how a person treats his work, those who like it, perform everything more successfully than the rest. You should just look for a good specialist with the largest discharge and then everything will be done quickly.


As other commentators have noticed, there are norms, but alas, not everyone works on it, and besides, it all depends on the walls, for example, my painter laid down perfectly in 7 hours up to 30 squares, though the person has a lot of experience. In your case, less than 15 squares is already a hack, so be careful, because in fact, even on a curved wall, you can lay out 15 squares in 7 hours, and on a perfectly flat wall, you can safely put 20. In general, I saw all these norms somewhere in Google, you just have to look there big list under different grades. In addition, it is worth considering the quality of the material provided, as you know, often the work does not go precisely because of the low-quality components of the solution.


The norms should be commensurate with the type of plaster, namely, in construction there are three levels of performance of these works - simple plaster, improved and high quality, which is done under the wall covering with color. Recently, walls were leveled in one apartment. In one of the rooms, with an area of ​​16 sq. m. it took as many as 50 bags of alinex glatt to level the walls. It took a whole week to dry out. So rules are relative in this case. If you just walk on the walls thin layer plaster mixture, then you can easily and 100 sq. meters to overcome in a day. But, I personally for quality, contrary to all norms.


Balabols-theorists! According to Soviet standards, it takes 6.2 hours to plaster 10m of improved plaster (as a rule). For 10m high quality plaster(according to lighthouses), with a thickness of up to 3 cm - 10 hours. Accordingly, if we are talking about high-quality plaster, then in 7 hours it is 7 squares. At the same time, with an increase in the plaster layer for each cm more than 3 cm, the price increases by 15%.


Before starting repairs, many people think whether they need to carry out plastering work, this is due to only one fact - ignorance of the implementation technologies repair work and the consequences of not following them. is the process of leveling any surfaces vertically and horizontally using special dry mixes (gypsum, cement-lime plasters). The main task of applying plaster is to obtain the correct geometry of the premises: setting corners of 90 degrees, leveling the width doorways and slopes, making the walls parallel, obtaining a single and even plane.

Plaster according to the quality of performance is divided into three categories: simple, improved, high-quality.

Document regulating the quality and technology of these works -

All of these requirements apply to manual application plasters, and for machine.

Tolerances for plastering works
Parameters and properties of plasterSimpleimprovedhigh quality
Deviations from the vertical by 1m, no more3mm2mm1mm
Maximum deviation from the vertical on
the entire height of the room
15mm10mm5mm
The number of irregularities per 4m2, no more3 2 2
Depth of irregularities, no more5mm3mm2mm
Deviation from the horizontal by 1m, no more3mm2mm1mm
Humidity of the base, no more8% 8% 8%

Thickness of the plaster layer (plaster)

Subject to the technology of plastering, it is worth paying special attention to the thickness of the plaster, both the minimum and the maximum allowable!

These values ​​​​depend on the plaster mix and are different for each. For example, for machine-applied gypsum plaster Knauf MP-75, the thickness of the plaster layer should be in the range: from 8 mm to 50 mm (for one basting). If it is necessary to apply plaster with a thickness of more than 50 mm, then this should be done 2 times with drying and re-priming the first layer. See this information in the descriptions. plaster mixtures and better on manufacturers' websites!

Permissible thickness plaster layer

Based on these parameters and the curvature of your walls, you should select the appropriate mixture.

This is very important parameter, on the observance of which, the quality and durability of the plaster depends! If this requirement is not observed, cracks may appear on the surface and even delamination from the base.

The main excerpts from SNiP for plastering

3.15. When plastering brick walls at a temperature environment 23 °C and above, the surface must be moistened before applying the solution.

3.16. Improved and high-quality plastering should be carried out on beacons, the thickness of which should be equal to the thickness of the plaster coating without the covering layer.

3.17. When installing single-layer coatings, their surface should be leveled immediately after applying the solution, in the case of trowels, after it has set.

3.18. When arranging a multi-layer plaster coating, each layer must be applied after the previous one has set (covering layer - after the mortar has set). Leveling the soil should be done before the mortar starts to set.

3.19. Gypsum plaster sheets must be glued to the surface brick walls compositions corresponding to the design ones, located in the form of marks, 80x80 mm in size on an area of ​​at least 10% along the ceiling, floor, corners of the vertical plane every 120–150 mm, in the intervals between them at a distance of no more than 400 mm, along the vertical edges - a continuous strip . Sheets to wooden bases should be fastened with nails with wide hats.

3.20. Installation of gypsum moldings should be carried out after setting and drying of the base from plaster solutions. Architectural details on the facade must be fixed to the reinforcement embedded in the wall structure, previously protected from corrosion.

We also suggest that you familiarize yourself with (installation of the grid, mixture consumption, removal of beacons, special primers, plastering on beacons, etc.).

The data of work on various building materials: monolith, brick, foam concrete using special primers for each type of material. Before applying plaster on metal and wooden surfaces need to do special training(stuff metallized plaster mesh, prime the surface with a special primer), we do not recommend performing plastering work on such surfaces, it is better to resort to using the dry leveling method - installation of GKL sheets. It is impossible to plaster on the drywall sheets themselves, since under the influence of moisture, the GKL sheets can be deformed, if your drywall partitions are crookedly assembled, it is better to remake them than to level them with plaster.

Not a single existing SNiP has a regulation on the installation of a plaster mesh, therefore this process is purely advisory in nature.

We recommend using plaster mesh with a plaster layer thickness of 50 mm or more, as well as on foam concrete walls, since there is a high possibility of cracks.

The main types of forest industry enterprises that should develop in the coming years should be considered: permanent, large forest industry enterprises and mechanized assembly enterprises.

Use of forest industry waste

The development of the forest industry is based on the principle of the integrated use of the main products and the use of forest industry waste.

Woodworking industry

Woodworking industry - large house-building and woodworking plants, for in-line automated mass production of building parts.

timber industry

The timber industry has two main branches - logging and woodworking.

Just about construction and architecture

Shift output at painting works

Table 1. Shift production when painting with water compositions

Type of coloring

Shift work

painter in m 2

Glue coloring

improved

50

high quality

Lime coloring

interior on plaster

the same for wood and brick

125

Simple facades height:

over 12 m

Complex facades height:

over 12 m

Casein coloring

Simple facades height:

over 12 m

Complex facades height:

over 12 m

silicate coloring

solid wood surfaces

wooden trusses (from all sides)

Notes.

  1. Simple facades include facades with architectural details up to 30% of the wall area.
  2. When painting facades in two tones, a coefficient of 0.8 should be applied to the production standards.

table 2. Shift production when painting with oil compositions

Type of coloring

Shift output of a painter in m 2

simple coloring

Improved coloration

Walls, pillars, pilasters and niches:

on wood

38,5

on plaster

on wood

on plaster

Door fillings with opening area:

more than 2 m 2

Window fills in wooden walls with opening area:

more than 3 m 2

7,7 2,1

Window fills in stone walls with opening area:

more than 3 m 2

Window boards with opening area:

more than 3 m 2

Notes.

  1. The norms for the coloring of window fillings take into account the coloring of double sashes and boxes, and for window fillings in wooden walls - also platbands. When painting single bindings in wooden walls, a coefficient of 1.43 should be applied to the production rates. In stone walls to production standards - a factor of 2.
  2. The norms for the coloring of doorway fillings take into account the coloring of door panels, frames and platbands. When painting fillings without platbands, a coefficient of 1.25 should be applied to the production rates.
  3. When painting fillings without platbands and boxes, a coefficient of 1.66 should be applied to the production rates. When glazed door leafs norms for the coloring of fillings of openings remain unchanged.
  4. Shift work during painting work window sill boards, window and door fillings are taken from the calculation of the area of ​​​​openings along the outer contour of the boxes; for coloring belts, sandriks, downpipes and external window sills - based on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe facade (excluding openings); for the coloring of blinds, gratings, balusters and nets - based on their area (without deducting gaps).

According to the Decree of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR, from January 1, 1956, for all construction projects, ministries and departments, uniform norms for output and prices (ENiR) were introduced with a single tariff-qualification directory, with a seven-digit tariff scale for construction workers, as well as a single scale for all construction projects of progressive piece-rate surcharges for overfulfillment of output standards.

The calculation with the workers for the work performed is carried out according to the ENiR.

The value of the norms and prices is determined depending on the nature of the work, the conditions in which it is performed, the complexity, complexity and accuracy of the materials used, machines, tools, etc.

Output standards are established taking into account the socialist attitude to work, the use of rational tools, labor methods and correct use working time.

Norms and prices, as a rule, are given for complex processes. This simplifies the rationing of construction and installation work, drawing up orders for workers, measuring the work performed, and also contributes to the widespread introduction of a piecework wage system at construction sites. In some cases, elemental norms are also given.

Shortcomings in the organization of labor and production cannot serve as a basis for any changes in norms and rates.

The norms take into account the time spent on preparing jobs; receiving tools, fixtures and materials from the warehouse; dressing, additive, tool point, as well as maintenance in good condition fixtures and machines. By virtue of the foregoing, these works are not separately paid, except as specifically provided in the relevant introductory parts and paragraphs of EH and R. The time required for rest of workers during the shift is also included in the norms.

When new machines, fixtures and tools that increase labor productivity, but not provided for in the relevant paragraphs of EH and R, are made available to workers, the use of EH and R is prohibited. In these cases, local reduced time standards and rates should be established, which are put into effect by order of the construction manager.

If innovative workers make various improvements in the organization of their work, the time standards and rates for them must remain unchanged for six months.

The regulations provide normal conditions production of construction and installation works. When doing work in special conditions, not provided for by paragraphs EN and R, by the methods of technical regulation, local norms and prices are developed, which are approved and put into effect by order of the construction manager.

In uniform norms and prices, two indicators are established: time standards (N. time) and prices (Rates). They are given either as a fraction (in the numerator - N. vr., in the denominator - Rasc.) or in two adjacent columns. For mechanized processes usually, instead of the norm of time, the norm of the productivity of the machine is indicated, or both are given.

The time standards are given in man-hours for the meter indicated in the paragraph. Prices are given in rubles and kopecks for the same meter and are calculated by multiplying the time norms by the corresponding estimated hourly rates of pieceworkers.

In addition, in paragraphs EH and R, the calculated composition of links or the category of workers for those types of work that are performed individually or by a group of workers of the same category are given.

The fulfillment of the task by workers of different categories than those indicated in paragraphs EH and R, as well as a change in the composition of links or the performance of link work on an individual basis cannot serve as a basis for any recalculation of rates and prices.

The norms and prices in the text of the paragraphs or in the relevant introductory parts also provide for the transportation of materials within the place of work along horizontal paths (towing, posting, lifting to the scaffold, etc.). When using these standards, it should be borne in mind that 1 m of vertical lifting of materials corresponds to 10 m of their towing along a horizontal path. The transport of materials from warehouses to the construction site should be carried out by transport workers, and not by qualified craftsmen who perform the main work.

The work performed must meet specifications for the production and acceptance of the corresponding type of work. Marriage received through the fault of the workers must be corrected and redone without additional payment.

We note some features of EN and R for plaster and facing works. In EN and R it is provided, for example, that the scaffolding arranged by plasterers must be paid separately. The cost of work in EN and R is indicated for lime, lime-gypsum, gypsum and clay mortars; when working with cement and complex mortars (in cases not specifically specified in EN and R), this cost must be multiplied by 1.2. The normal thickness of high-quality plaster (according to lighthouses) is up to 3 cm, improved (as a rule) - up to 2 cm and simple - up to 1.5 cm. and Rass. increase by 15%.

Each paragraph of the uniform norms and prices indicates the scope of work, the composition of the link, the category of each worker, the number of works in square meters or other measures, the cost and time required to complete them. For example, to perform 10 m of improved plaster on the walls (as a rule) it takes 6.2 hours per worker; to perform high-quality plaster on the walls of 10 m 2 (for beacons) it takes 10 hours per worker. Knowing the amount of time required for plastering 10 m 2, it is not difficult to determine the rate of output per hour for one worker. For this, the number of works in meters (in this case, 10 m 2) is divided by the time required to complete 1 m 2 of one or another type of plaster. The production rate for one hour of improved plaster by one worker is 10:6.2=1.62 m 2 .

For a better acquaintance with the norms and prices, each plasterer is obliged to carefully read the collection of EH and R, published in separate brochures, understand it, think through them and organize their work and the work of the link so as not only to fulfill, but also to overfulfill the production task.

In the section on the question How many square meters can a plasterer plaster in a day? given by the author Nils Pelkonen the best answer is 20 meters on the floor is about 40 on the walls. the norm for a plasterer is 8-10 meters per working day. it will turn out really from 3 to 5 days depends on the walls. gypsum plaster faster

Answer from Venya-Benya[guru]
If my Ma didn’t sleep now, I would definitely tell you :))


Answer from flush[guru]
Do you imagine the work of a plasterer?
If everything is done in a good way, then 20 square meters can be done in 3-5 days, depending on what ceiling was before work.
And if you do it like a housing office or guest workers, then you can do it for 1 slave. day to cope.
Moreover, if you follow the technology and everything is in order, so that the rodbant does not fall off, you first need to go through the ceiling with a primer (it will take a day to dry completely), then after priming with betocontact (another day).
If the ceiling is curved, you need to freeze the beacons in terms of level, it will also take a day for them to dry, then you can already take on the
ceiling plaster. The work of visiting "masters" is expensive, but it's not a fact that everything is done there in good faith.
But the work of a skilled worker costs twice as much, but the work will last as long as you live.


Answer from throw away[guru]
In 2.5 days - I could easily do such a job - with the installation of beacons


Answer from sucker[master]
Normally but state enterprise the plasterer must plaster 8 square meters in 8 hours of work, if on the kolyma it is possible to try and quite realistically plaster 15-20 square meters per day, again, everything depends on what layer of plaster and what to plaster (on the grid, on the shingles, brick, cinder block....)


Answer from Dunno[guru]
an average of 15 sq. m. per day, depending on the walls, you can drive 30 squares.


Answer from Galina Berezina[expert]
You can plaster the entire length of the room, but to a height of not more than 1.5 m2. In order for the lower part to strengthen, the rest of the area is plastered the next day


Answer from Borya Bonev[guru]
norm 9-12 sq. m per shift from the finished solution


Answer from Katya Yurikova[newbie]
20 square meters


Answer from Maxim Khoteev[newbie]
I listen to all this nonsense and am surprised, many people seem to confuse plaster with putty. do you have any idea what it means to plaster 20 squares with beacons placed in a day? you can drive 30 on zalepuhe.