Modern finishing materials for wooden houses. How to sheathe a wooden house. Sanding walls inside a wooden house

Today, an unimaginable variety of materials are offered for the interior design of a room. However, not many of them are able to compete with decorative coatings made of natural wood.

wood finish

Wood is a truly unique material, allowing you to stick to both classic interior finishes and bold, never-before-seen designs. design solutions. Buildings made of wood have been valued at all times, and our urban age is no exception. After all, decorating a room with wood differs not only in an attractive appearance, but also in environmental safety. Decorating the premises with wood in a city apartment allows residents of the metropolis to touch nature and temporarily escape from the bustle of the “stone” jungle.

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Of course, you have seen the perfect lawn in the movies, on the alley, and perhaps on the neighbor's lawn. Those who have ever tried to grow a green area in their area will no doubt say that this is a huge job. The lawn requires careful planting, care, fertilization, watering. However, only inexperienced gardeners think so, professionals have long known about the innovative tool - liquid turf AquaGrazz.

Features of wood as a decorative material

Wood is one of the safest finishing materials for human health. Decorative items from natural wood can be used to decorate a variety of rooms.

Wood is often used for decoration:

• flights of stairs and platforms;
• wall surfaces:
• ceiling;
• gender.

Types of wood

This is due not only and not so much to the affordability of the material, but to its absolute safety for human health. Rooms finished with natural wood have a healthy microclimate. Experts noted that in such rooms a person’s working capacity increases and the need for sleep decreases. An important feature of wood finishes is its ability to neutralize the harmful effects of other, synthetic decorative coatings.

There are a considerable number of interior elements made of wood. However, the raw materials used for the manufacture of a particular decorative coating are of decisive importance. For example, you should not use pine lining to decorate the bathroom. After all, it reacts extremely negatively to the increased humidity of the room.

Important! Wood is a material that reduces humidity and prevents the development and progression of diseases of the lungs and bronchi. Moreover, a tree treated properly is practically not susceptible to fungal diseases.

Types of wood for interior decoration

The quality and durability of a wooden coating directly depend on the type of wood used for the manufacture of a particular type of wooden finish.

For the interior design of an apartment or house, it is recommended to use hardwood:

• oak (one of the most expensive options);
• Walnut;
• maple;
• ash.

However, do not forget about coniferous trees. For example, lining made of pine or cedar is popular among homeowners, and special charm the room can give a semi-precious mahogany.

When planning the decoration of an apartment or house with one or another wooden coating, take care of its sufficient quantity in advance. Do not forget about the protective coating for finishing materials made of wood. Remember about the resistance of the material to mechanical damage. By the way, the pine finish is quite soft, so it is better not to use such material in a children's room or a corridor.

Decorative wood finish

Types of wooden coverings

It is no secret that each tree is characterized by certain qualities. Naturally, when planning the interior design of a dwelling with a tree, these properties must be taken into account. Moreover, there are many decorative coatings made exclusively from wood, characterized by certain properties. For example, for wall decoration it is better to use relatively narrow wooden panels, better known as lining.

This decorative coating, made of absolutely natural materials, is the most common in our country. Clapboard is currently a collective definition that includes such wooden finishing materials as a block house, eurolining, solid wood slabs, etc. They are united by the presence of a special locking connection that allows you to decorate a wall with wood in a very short time.

Finishing a house with clapboard is practically universal option. After all, such a decorative material allows you to decorate the premises of any functional purpose.

The main thing in this case is to take into account all possible nuances. For example, coatings made of pine or spruce are best not used in rooms with high humidity. This is explained by the fact that pine lining is prone to fungal diseases. Coniferous wood is not recommended for finishing saunas or baths. This is explained by the sharp coniferous smell of the material, which it will emit when heated. In addition, coniferous panels in the sauna often emit various resins that do not contribute to human comfort and health.

Along with the already well-known and widespread decorative materials, relatively new wooden wallpapers are also used. Finishing material of this type has positive features:

• Wood wallpapers guarantee original design premises.
• Wooden wallpaper will give the interior a uniqueness, because each new roll has a different texture peculiar only to it.

Some inconvenience is caused by the mandatory use of special adhesive mixtures when fixing wallpaper on the wall. In addition, after gluing wooden wallpaper they will need to be coated with wax or a special varnish, this will give them a noble dark shade when sunshine. Working with such material is even somewhat easier than with the usual wallpaper. In the process of gluing, there is no need to customize the wallpaper according to the given pattern. After all, each roll is unique and imitates natural natural wood. Nature does not tolerate straight lines and monotony.

Such material is an imitation of a log surface. Therefore, it is often used not only for interior decoration, but also in the design of the facade of the house. Basically, it is used if it is decided to design a room in a rural style, also known as country style. This is great alternative already somewhat "bored" lining or euro-lining.

Installation of block-house panels can be performed by any person who knows how to use manual and electric tool. At its core, a block house is a modified lining, the panels of which, on the one hand, have a convex shape that imitates a log, and on the other, a plane that provides reliable fixation of the material to the wall.

The decorative design of the walls with wood requires a careful approach to the materials used. Before dwelling on one or another option, you should carefully study the properties and characteristics of wood, which acts as the basis for the manufacture of a block house. By the way, hardwoods are more resistant to fungal diseases, mold and mechanical stress. In addition, panels made from such wood practically do not dry out and do not warp. Of course, working with solid wood is more difficult, but the result is worth the effort.

Important! When decorating a room with long narrow panels, do not forget that by doing this you visually give the room additional volume. You can enhance this effect by using a light-colored block house.

Finishing the premises with natural wood materials will make us think about the flooring. It is difficult to imagine a more common material for creating a floor than wooden plank, which occurs in at least two types:

• Board made of solid wood.

In addition, there are grooved and non-grooved floorboards, that is, equipped with special locks and not. The floorboards are characterized by classic "thorn-groove", which allow you to mount the floor quite quickly.

The main advantage of the floorboard is the ability to restore it many times. Theoretically, if such flooring is regularly updated and repaired, then it can last at least a century.

At its core, this is another variation of the same lining, but of more serious dimensions. The use of such material can visually change the room. In order to make a high-quality false beam, it will take at least 2-3 months. At the first stage, the material is placed in special chambers, where the tree is deprived of moisture residues, and possible pests are destroyed. After that, the boards are sorted, and they are given right size. Imitation of timber, made of natural wood and processed properly, perfectly holds original form and resistant to various types mechanical influences.

The canvas can be fixed to the surface both horizontally and vertically. In the second case, the effect of a wall built from real timber is created.

There are products different class and, accordingly, different price categories. Raised beams made of pine or spruce are in the greatest demand, this is due to their relatively low cost.

Imitation of timber, like everyone else wood flooring, prevents heat loss of the room and has excellent soundproofing qualities.

Summarizing

Installation of modern wood coatings is not diverse. Almost always, at the first stage, it is necessary to assemble a frame or crate, which, like decorative elements, should be treated with protective solutions and antiseptics.

For people who love everything natural, the best choice it will be wood and other natural materials. With the help of natural wood, stone and other materials, an attractive effect of interior decoration will be achieved. wooden houses. In addition, natural building materials are environmentally friendly and therefore will have a positive effect on the health of residents.

What are the advantages of finishing a wooden house?

From ancient times in Russia, houses were built from wood, today wood is again at the top of popularity. Timber structures have completely special atmosphere, which is not possible to create in apartments of high-rise buildings. The market offers a wide variety building material, as well as a different level of prices for them, so that everyone can afford to upgrade and decorate their home.

For some reason, it is believed that the finish wooden house can only be carried out by wealthy people, but this is not so. Today's construction industry will make it possible to build a quality and practical wooden house even for a family with an average income. For such an "economical" construction, lining with lining is ideal. With this material for interior decoration, you can sheathe the walls of new houses, as well as restore an old hut that was inherited.

Today with the help the latest technologies the tree is no longer a fire hazard. While still in production, wood is necessarily subjected to a special treatment, which provides it with resistance to fire and increases moisture-resistant properties. In any part of a wooden house, there is a special warmth and closeness to nature.

Another feature of finishing a wooden house is the ability to choose materials for finishing a wooden house at any stage of construction. Often, customers ask to leave the walls without additional interior decoration, and then change their mind and decide to make them smoother. The walls of wooden houses are finished using the following materials:

• if wallpaper is pasted over, it is better to use drywall;
• if painting or whitewashing is carried out, then the walls are plastered;
• use lining.

Decorate your home wood trim during home renovations. Such decoration in wooden houses is recommended for the first floors, where it is not very good waterproofing and ventilation system. It will not be possible to hide the raw darkened corners, and they may not succumb to drying, but it will be easy to hide them behind the clapboard, having previously treated them with special antifungal compounds. You can find out the price of finishing by calling us by phone.

If the house is old and the walls have many defects, it can be updated with various wood building materials. Having determined the price of finishing wooden houses, you can choose the material, but you must take into account the condition of the interior decoration of the house. For example, an old foundation that has sagged over the years of operation of houses will not tolerate heavy wood panels, which will further create a load on it. Synthetic building materials that create an imitation of wood will not let the walls breathe. That is why it is best to carry out finishing work with the materials with which the house was built.

The decoration of wooden houses made of glued laminated timber is distinguished by clear lines and smooth, even walls that are good for plastering. The walls must first be sheathed with drywall, then plastered, and after that they can be pasted over with wallpaper for painting.

Building materials that are finished internal walls, are produced on a natural basis, using polymer additives, various resins, dyes and impregnating chemicals. Such materials for interior decoration are the best and are used by specialists for construction and repair work. Wood is the most affordable, environmentally friendly and practical material. Today, various manufacturers produce many varieties of wood, which has differences in color and texture:

• without a pattern and with a pattern;
• light and very dark;
• rich red and almost white, etc.

Prices for wood from valuable species of wood are quite high, and you will not find it in the building materials market in the form of arrays. But as a more affordable option, it is found in the form of wallpaper and veneer. The panels are pasted over, or thin sections of sheets of valuable wood are soldered to them. Then they get off the inner walls of the house. looks similar finish wooden house is very nice and expensive.

Also, walls can be sheathed using the following materials:

• Chipboard laminated;
• laminated plastic;
• MDF veneered;
• siding;
• lining;
• composite panels.

The above materials are used for a "dry" finish, and a "wet" finish is a plaster or putty that must be dried before decorating. As a decoration, special wallpapers are used, which are then painted or other materials.

Another important point that you need to keep in mind for those who are engaged in finishing - if you cannot afford to purchase all the materials for repair and finishing work at once, it is better to divide the work into stages and do them gradually, buying the necessary building materials in parts. This approach will be more effective than replacing more expensive, but quality materials for cheap and low quality.

If you are engaged in finishing inside a wooden house where the family lives, it is better to produce it in a "dry" type. In this case, there is no need to evacuate residents, repairs are carried out in a faster time. Finishing is done first in one room, then in another, and so on.

One more nuance. As you know, various rodents quite often start up in buildings, therefore, during finishing work, it is necessary to strictly monitor that there are no gaps behind the panels. The space is completely filled with mineral wool, which also serves as excellent sound insulation and prevents the spread of wood moisture.

Wall finishing with a "wet" method or plastering

Inside a new wooden house made of timber, finishing with drywall and subsequent plastering is not done so often, since in the first two to three years there is a significant shrinkage of the building. Such finishing is done when this very shrinkage occurs. Finishing occurs in the following way. A layer of plaster is applied over the fixed drywall. The mixture is used starting and decorative (finish). Solutions distinguish between gypsum, cement, lime and combined.

With help cement-sand mixture to mount tiles, light panels or facing stone. This finish is used in rooms with high humidity, such as bathrooms, kitchens, hallways.

In living rooms, in the bedroom, living room, children's room, gypsum and lime-sand mortars are used. A wall plastered with such a solution will breathe freely and prevent the formation of excessive moisture. And if the air in the room is dry, moisture will be released from the walls and humidify the air.

When all the "black" work is completed, they begin to decorate the walls. It can be wallpapering or art painting.

Preparatory work for interior high-quality finishing of wooden houses:

• cleaning the walls from dirt, dust, insects and mold (we carry out this type of work, the price is specified with managers);
• caulking cracks with special materials (tow, moss) (we carry out this type of work, the price is specified with managers);
• processing of walls with special compositions (we carry out this type of work, the price is specified with managers);
• sanding of walls and impregnation with soil solution (we carry out this type of work, the price is specified with managers).

Before starting the main finishing work, it is necessary in some place hidden from prying eyes to make a trial plastering or painting. This will give you the opportunity to see the result of the finish with your own eyes, so as not to spoil your new one. wooden house.

Internal finishing works are carried out using the following materials:

• block house (we have the material in stock, check with the manager for prices);
• lining (we have the material in stock, check with the manager for prices);
• decking (we have the material in stock, check with the manager for prices);
• gusvarbloka (we have the material in stock, check with the manager for prices);
• planken (we have the material in stock, check with the manager for prices);
• glued laminated timber (we have the material in stock, check with the manager for prices);
• cylindering (we have the material in stock, check with the manager for prices);
• veneer and wallpaper (we have the material in stock, check with the manager for prices);
• wooden panels and shields (we have the material in stock, check with the manager for prices);
• rails and frame shields (we have the material in stock, check with the manager for prices).

Often the lower part of the wall is finished with floor panels, such as laminate or parquet.

When buying material, be sure to pay attention to its shade. Color mismatch stands out strongly on the wall and does not look very nice.

The same materials that sheathe the walls of the house can also be used for facing stairs, niches and built-in cabinets, multi-level ceiling, beams, partitions, arches, etc. Thus, if there are remnants of the material that were bought at an expensive price, then nothing will be lost if the remnants are used to clad other "squares".

If we talk about lining, then earlier it was used for sheathing trailers and railway cars (this gave the name to the material). Today, lining is made from various types of trees, it can be used to sheathe the internal walls of houses and, of course, it is very different from the old version. It is supplied with a special connection, polished and cut in production in accordance with standards. If the customer's wallet allows, lining is also made from valuable wood species. The lining is very light and easy to install, with its help you can level even a very curved surface, as well as lay various communication systems between it and the wall.

With the help of decking, or it is also called a terrace board, not only the interior is sheathed, but also external facing works are carried out. Ideal for balconies, loggias and verandas.

A very practical finishing material is glued laminated timber. It does not crack or delaminate, it is suitable for interior wall decoration, it is also used to make ceilings and ceiling beams, trim the stairs and covered passages connecting the buildings on the site.

The furniture board is used both for the production of furniture and for finishing walls, window sills, wooden stairs and more. This material can be painted and varnished.

It is important to know! After purchasing the facing material for finishing various houses, it must be left for about a week in the room where it will be used for its intended purpose. This is necessary for its successful acclimatization.

If the walls of the timber will be painted in the future, you need to take care of right choice colors. On the building materials market, you can find various paints for interior work, including eco-paint, the basis of which consists of resins. In the catalog, you can choose any desired shade of paint.

Many do not want to paint the walls, or rather, they want to leave the wood natural. In this case, the lining is covered with stain. Before staining, the lining must be sanded, but the soil solution is not applied. The darker color of the stain will easily imitate expensive tree, and if you cover the stain in a mosaic way and use several shades at the same time, you can create a unique and spectacular pattern.

Before you start creating a mosaic pattern with stain on the wall, you need to make a sketch and make a trial version on it. The drawing is covered with a special protective solution.

If the wall of a wooden house is smooth and flawless, has a beautiful "rough" look, it can simply be varnished on top.

If you draw well, you can work as an artist and paint the walls as you wish and see fit. You can also hire a professional decorator who will create a unique look for your home. Our company is ready to provide top-level workers. To clarify the price of services, you just need to call the specified phone number.

Low price, high-quality finish, satisfied customer - all this is about our services!

Also, the construction company "Century House" offers you.

It is obvious that interest in suburban housing in general, and in wooden houses in particular, has grown. We can say that wooden houses are experiencing a rebirth. If earlier they bought houses built many years ago, and then remodeled them for themselves, now a lot of houses are built from scratch and it is from wood. And this fact cannot but rejoice. Where, if not in Russia, one wants to see beautiful wooden houses, in which one can immediately guess the famous traditions of Russian architects, and not the senseless and ugly heap of bricks with which we were “littered” in the 90s. Where, if not in Russia, is it nice to see modern and - ordinary and rounded, as well as from a bar, which both preserved traditions and were made using new technologies.

Observers are interested in seeing the external beauty of a wooden house, and their owners also want to see the inner beauty of their homes. And at the same time, you don’t want to give up the benefits of civilization, and why? Therefore, the decoration of a wooden house inside is a complex and multi-level process, which is designed to become a kind of bridge in time. A bridge between the centuries folk traditions and modern benefits of civilizations. In this case, neither one nor the other side should be infringed. Is it possible? Practice shows that yes!

Wood is a unique natural material that will never be surpassed by any artificial one, which is trying to give the properties of what Mother Nature has created. It is not for nothing that so many floor and wall coverings are made “under the tree”. Wood-look laminate, wood-look MDF panels, wood-look ceramic tiles and many other things made for this material. Why is this being done? Is it really impossible to just apply this very tree and do nothing at all. Of course you can! A person will always build wooden houses, but one must understand that in addition to the obvious advantages, wooden houses also have weaknesses.

The fact is that not only we people love a tree. He is also loved by other inhabitants of our planet, who perceive him as food or arranging a home in him. We cannot but take into account their needs, so we have to take this into account. For this, certain barriers are made in the form chemicals, which will repel unwanted living creatures. And measures for the biological protection of a wooden house are made precisely at the stage of interior decoration.

The tree loves another of the most beautiful and powerful elements of our world - the element of Fire. And there is no escape from this either. We, as humans, cannot force Fire to stop loving a tree. We can only take measures to ensure that there are no conditions for its uncontrolled occurrence in our house. That is, we can also “agree” with Fire if we take certain measures. The first measure is to reduce the likelihood of its development, and the second is that even when it appears, you need to resist to the last, you need to prevent it from burning unhindered. Fire protection measures are also carried out at the stage of interior decoration of a wooden house.

A modern wooden house is very different from its "remote ancestors", where the only engineering systems were a stove and lamps. The power supply of housing in our time is very large. This includes electrical wiring, a heating system, a water supply system, a sewerage system, computer networks, a telephone, video surveillance, and television. All these engineering systems require a place for their placement, they must be calculated and made in such a way as to perform their functions and be safe for the house and the people living in it. And all these activities are also done at the stage of interior decoration of a wooden house.

If a used to be a tree was the most common and affordable building material, now it has become an elite one and building a wooden house is far from a cheap pleasure. For all the undoubted advantages in the form of environmental friendliness, hygiene, aesthetics, you have to pay a lot of money. And, of course, when decorating a wooden house inside, only those materials should be used that will only emphasize all its advantages.

Taking into account all of the above, you can present a set of requirements for the interior decoration of a wooden house:

• Firstly, the interior decoration of a wooden house should include measures for biosecurity and fire protection of the house. This is done with the help of special compounds, which, in addition to the protective function, can also perform a decorative one.
• Secondly, a feature of wooden houses is that it is impossible to ditch walls or make concrete screeds in them, as in stone houses. It turns out that all engineering communications have to be hidden behind the interior decoration.
• Thirdly, at the stage of finishing a wooden house, walls are also caulked and additional insulation if required.
• And finally, when decorating a wooden house, natural materials should be used inside for the most part, for obvious reasons. Very often it is justified not to cover the walls or ceiling with anything at all, but to leave them open, having previously treated them with protective and decorative compounds.

A feature of wooden houses is that they shrink, and this process can continue for several years. This cannot be ignored when interior decoration, so it is done in stages. Let's call these steps:

• Treatment with bioprotective and flame retardant compositions.
• Caulking (caulking) of walls.
• pad engineering communications.
• Interior wall decoration.
• Ceiling arrangement.
• Floor covering flooring.
• Staining and painting.

Treatment of a wooden house with antiseptics and flame retardants

As mentioned earlier, wood needs protection, both from adverse factors. environment, so from various representatives of the world of plants, fungi and animals. Of natural influences, the tree loves least of all the impact ultraviolet rays, present in the solar spectrum and destroying lignin - a compound that is the main one in the structure of lignified wood cells. This is what determines the ability of wood to withstand static and dynamic loads. When it is destroyed, we can observe how the surface of logs or timber becomes dry, rough and loses its natural color.

The most terrible for wood is a fungal infection, and it can be wood-staining or wood-destroying. If the first only creates spots on the surface, but does not affect the physicochemical properties, then the second leads to the destruction of the structure. This process is known to us as putrefaction. And if someone claims that it is possible only with high humidity, it will turn out to be wrong, since even at a level of 18-20%, destructive fungi can develop quite successfully. Initial moisture and lack of air exchange will only contribute to their growth, since further moisture will be obtained from decay products.

Some fungi are able to infect a tree only during its lifetime, while others, more dangerous for us, develop already in felled trees. Therefore, on good productions wood is protected immediately so that it can be protected during storage, transportation and construction. But such protection is short-lived and lasts from 2 to 6 months, which, in principle, is enough for construction. But then you should apply the composition of a longer action. What should you pay attention to when choosing.

• Firstly, you should take into account the duration of the composition, the longer it is, the better, but also more expensive.
• Secondly, each composition has its own purpose: for external or internal processing, special compositions for baths, for terraces and railings, for processing the ends of logs, etc.
• Thirdly, it is necessary to take into account the composition of the antiseptic. Preferred materials for water based.
• Fourthly, it is necessary to take into account the influence of the composition on the human and animal organisms. Some products are strictly not recommended for indoor use.
• Fifth, some protective compounds are recommended to be used together with protective coatings: wear-resistant varnishes or paints.
• Sixth, you need to consider the area to be cultivated and the number of layers required.
• And, finally, it is advisable to get acquainted with the experience of using a specific composition, and not read it on the manufacturer's website or on a thematic forum, but personally verify the effectiveness of the example of a specific treated structure. So you can be sure of the optimal ratio of price and quality.

Let's bring short review one of the most common antiseptics in Russia produced by Senezh Preparations, which are known under the Senezh trademark. These drugs have proven themselves well in Russian conditions.

Image	Name	Description
	"Senezh Aquadecor"	Designed for long-term protection against precipitation, UV radiation, woodworms and various fungi. It has a tinting effect, made on an acrylate basis.
	"Senezh Ecobio"	Designed for indoor use. Protects against insects and all types of fungi. The term of protection is up to 25 years. Water based composition.
	"Senezh Ultra"	A versatile, water-based protective compound that can be used both indoors and outdoors. Validity - up to 30-35 years. Gives the treated wood a pistachio tint.
	"Senezh Bio"	General purpose water-based, hard-to-rinse antiseptic for heavy-duty applications. The validity period is 30-35 years. Gives the tree a greenish tint.
	"Senezh Ognebio Prof"	Created for comprehensive protection indoors and outdoors under a canopy from insects, fungi, as well as from ignition and the spread of fire. Water based composition.
	"Senezh Tor"	Designed to protect the ends of large-sized logs from uneven drying, cracking and biological damage. It can be used to protect the ends inside structures. Composition based on water-borne polymer.

The table shows only some protection products from the Senezh Preparaty range, which, in principle, show the areas of application. In addition to this manufacturer, there are other well-known world brands Tikkurila, Belinka, Pinotex and others. For each house, depending on the operating conditions, specialists select those who will fulfill their task. Water-based compounds can be used as a primer before finishing varnish or paint, which increases their protective properties and service life.

The compositions are applied to dry wood, cleaned of dirt and dust. Application methods are standard: brush, roller or spray. Autoclave processing is carried out only in industrial conditions. Usually any composition is applied in at least two layers. The consumption of a particular drug depends on its specific brand and the condition of the wood. In any case, it is necessary to use the instructions for use attached to each product.

One of the best application methods protective compounds is a spray

Video: How to choose a wood preservative - fire protection, biosecurity, bleaching agents and impregnations

Caulk of the walls of a wooden house

With all their advantages, wooden houses have a significant drawback - they shrink, and for quite a long time and still experience seasonal fluctuations in geometric dimensions. This can lead to cracking of the solid wood, and also leads to the fact that the seams between the logs or timber also change in size and there is no way to do without sealing.

Natural materials for caulking

From time immemorial, architects naturally knew about this problem and took measures to seal the seams, which they called caulking or caulking. For these activities, three main materials were used:

• Moss caulk. This method is the oldest and time-tested. The material used was cuckoo flax - moss, which grows in abundance in forests, as well as in swampy meadows. Most probably know the tufts of this moss in the form of soft bright green pillows. Another type of moss that has been and is still used is sphagnum, which grows in abundance in swamps, it is not difficult to get it in the required quantity.

• Seal the seams with tow. This material based on coarse linen is still used today, especially at the stage of building a log house. Excellent insulating properties, centuries-old traditions and a low price determine the widespread use of tow.

• Caulking with hemp is made with special ropes, which are made from jute or hemp fiber. These natural materials are widely used now in order to give the seams an aesthetic appearance, which only emphasize the natural naturalness of the house.

Primary caulking is always done during the construction of the log house or immediately after. The secondary is done after the final after its shrinkage, that is, after 18-24 months. Although these works seem simple, they require special care, since caulking is done first from the outside, and then inside, and you need to move one crown after another from the bottom up and nothing else. In no case should seams be sealed on a single wall, since a log house can greatly change its geometry - it can skew.

For these works, a very simple tool, tested for centuries, is used. This is a set of special caulking blades and a wooden mallet. Caulkers are often made of wood so as not to damage logs or beams during insulation. Dried natural insulation is twisted into bundles and carefully hammered into interventional gaps. The technology of caulking can be seen in the video.

Natural materials for caulking, of course, have advantages precisely in the form of their naturalness. But it would be foolish in the 21st century not to consider other options for sealing interventional joints, especially since science and production technology have gone a long way since our distant ancestors had no choice but moss or hemp. The weak points of natural insulation are:

• Any natural insulation in the intervention gaps is still an alien material that does not react to the effects of temperature and humidity in the same way as wood. From this, gaps will inevitably appear anyway and periodically it will be necessary to make repairs.
• Humans are not the only ones who like natural fibers, so rodents and birds will want to steal some of the valuable fiber for their nests at any opportunity. For insects, this is, in general, an ideal habitat.

Filming from the crime scene. Theft of tow by birds in especially large sizes

• If the humidity in the joints reaches critical values, then it is natural materials that will contribute to the development of fungal infections of the tree. Illiterately executed caulking, on the contrary, contributes to the decay of the log house precisely at the joints.

Video: Caulking log cabin baths

Synthetic materials for caulking a wooden house

The first place among synthetic sealants for wooden houses is considered to be acrylic. And this happens for obvious reasons:

• Acrylic compositions have thermal conductivity and coefficient of thermal expansion very close to wood, which allows them to respond equally to temperature changes.
• Acrylic primers have very good adhesion to wood, they penetrate deep into the composition of the wood, forming an almost monolithic structure, they also have good elasticity and a long service life.
• Acrylic-based compositions have excellent bactericidal and antiseptic properties. There will be no living creatures in the seams treated with acrylic sealants.
• Acrylic primers are available in a wide range of color scheme, which allows any design idea. In addition, they can be easily painted after drying.

• Acrylic based sealants for internal works absolutely harmless to humans and animals.
• Acrylic sealants are very easy to apply. The main condition is a temperature above +5°C and relative dryness indoors or outdoors.

The high price of acrylic sealants is more than offset by their undeniable operational advantages.

Polyurethane-based sealants have also found use in caulking seams with synthetic compounds. Although they have good adhesion to wood, their thermal conductivity and thermal expansion differ from wood. That is why it is better to still use acrylic sealants.

On our portal, the process of choosing an interventional sealant and its correct application is described in sufficient detail in the corresponding one. We will simply give a few examples of acrylic-based sealants, and also provide readers with the opportunity to calculate the approximate number of them, depending on the width and depth of the joint.

Image	Name	Brief description of the sealant
	Acrylic sealant Energy Seal, packing - cartridges 325, 840 ml, bucket 19 l. Country of manufacture - USA.	Designed for sealing narrow and normal joints, as well as cracks up to 2.5 cm wide. Can be used both indoors and outdoors. Available in 12 colors.
	Acrylic sealant Perma-Chink, packing - cartridges 325, 840 ml, bucket 19 l. Country of manufacture - USA.	Designed for sealing wide seams- from 2.5 to 15 cm. for indoor and outdoor use. Available in 8 colors.
	Sealant acrylic Therma Chink, packing 600 ml, 7 kg, 15 kg. Country of origin - Russia.	For sealing the seams of wooden houses both outside and inside the house. Available in 5 colors.
	Sealant acrylic Eurotex, packing 600 ml, 3 kg, 6 kg, 25 kg. Country of origin - Russia.	For sealing the seams of wooden houses both outside and inside the house. Available in 4 colors.

The table deliberately lists two US-made sealants of impeccable quality and two Russian-made sealants, which are also of very good quality. For comparison, we will give the order of prices for imported goods and imported goods and make sure that the domestic manufacturer should still be trusted. For example, a bucket of 19 liters of Energy Seal sealant will cost 33,000 rubles as of the summer of 2016, and 15 kilograms of the Russian Therma Chink will cost 7,500 rubles. If converted into kilograms, then 1 kg of imported sealant will cost 1089 rubles, and 1 kg of Russian - 500 rubles. Therefore, the choice is yours, our dear readers.

For an approximate calculation of the amount, we present a calculator with which you can calculate the approximate amount of sealant. It is very difficult to accurately calculate the amount, since the seam between logs or timber rarely has a strict geometry, and the consumption is very dependent on the skill of the master.

Calculator: Calculation of the amount of acrylic interventional sealant

As a building material, wood has a number of positive properties, among which there is the so-called property - thermal conductivity.

Therefore, houses made of timber or logs are known for their warmth and comfort.

Disadvantage of a wooden house

Every house built from any material, be it wood, rounded timber, timber or frame, has both advantages and disadvantages. Full information about the advantages and merits of the house that interests you, any company that sells such houses will give you, but only people who have lived in a wooden house for more than a few years can tell you about the disadvantages.

I would like to tell about shortcomings, since any seller in best case tries to keep silent or miss this information. Despite the fact that wooden houses and baths in Moscow are very popular, they have a number of disadvantages. One of the biggest shortcomings at home from any wooden material, this is that it ignites quickly enough and burns even faster.

Of course, they will tell you that the house cannot burn down, since the material was impregnated with special impregnations, but this is all complete nonsense, because such impregnations can only reduce the possibility of ignition, but they will not affect combustion in any way. Well, if you also remember that the material is environmentally friendly, but the house cannot burn down, then it is curious what the house was impregnated with so that it would not catch fire.

If even a small short circuit occurs in the house, it will flare up like a match and burn out in a matter of minutes. This I am leading to the fact that a professional should do the wiring, the heating system, install fireplaces, stoves, since everything must be thought out and very carefully.

If it occurs to you to extinguish a wooden house, then you will only waste your time, but if you nevertheless manage to put out part of the house, it will need to be completely rebuilt. There is a chance to put out a wooden house only at the very beginning of a fire.

As for the lightning rod, its construction should be carried out only by certified specialists who are able to provide you with the necessary documents and give certain guarantees. When lightning strikes, a wooden house burns to ashes, while brick or loaf houses suffer only.

Do not believe if the seller claims that a wooden house, thanks to special impregnation, will serve you no less than a brick one. It's impossible. Even projects of wooden houses are not provided for its long-term operation.

If rounded logs, beams are considered as a building material for your house, then such a house will be weakly resistant to the effects of the sun, rain, moisture, and snow. It takes a lot of effort and money to maintain the appearance of such a house.

After some time, microcracks begin to form, and the moisture that gets into them leads to the destruction of wood. A wooden house, covered with special antiseptics for protection, will eventually acquire gray shade. And if your house is covered with a special film, then it will begin to peel off.

If the seller claims that a wooden house is environmentally friendly and its walls breathe, then this is not true. Just imagine how your house can breathe, treated with varnish, stuffed with antifungal, water-repellent, fire-fighting and other substances. Everyone also knows what accumulates in a tree a large number of various bugs and insects, and there are no harmless drugs from various insects and worms.

So if you think about it, the conclusion suggests itself that the construction of a wooden house is not possible without the chemical treatment of the material with various harmful substances and impregnations in order to somehow increase the service life. I would like to give a few more examples.

Usually in autumn-winter period, insects hide in the cracks, somewhere about 70 cm deep, and as soon as it gets a little warmer, they crawl out. It may happen that the hidden flies and bugs will crawl out of the cracks when you turn on the heating.

And you will need to not only seal the walls, but also buy special insect repellents. If a gap has appeared, then it increases with time, it is impossible to permanently close it. And over time, from the gap it will begin to blow from the street. Drying out is another flaw tree.

It is known that in order for the material to turn out to be of high quality, wood must be dried well in special drying chambers, but such a process is quite complicated and lengthy. About how to dry boards at home can be read.

The essence of the drying technology is that moisture completely comes to the surface, starting from the core of the log, but there is a subtlety here, cracks form in the log if the surface dries faster than the core, because a dry log has a smaller volume. Therefore, the boards are dried, and after they are glued.

After some time, the beam begins to crack and becomes unusable, as a rule, most cracks are located along the log, this is due to the small distance between the core and the gutter.

In order to extend the life of the logs at least for a while, an additional cut is made along the gutter, so moisture does not get into it, and the cut itself is not visible, but changes in the profile of the gutter are inevitable.

If during the construction of the house insulation was used and tow was laid between the logs, then you will be able to eliminate all the shortcomings of the construction during the next caulking of logs, which can only be done after the house has dried and shrinked.

If during construction linen or jute insulation was used to insulate the house, then as a result of the changed type of profile, there will be a large loss of heat.

As for the sound insulation of a wooden house, it does not have good sound insulation. If someone walks around the house, then all its inhabitants will know about it, where and who is. In wooden houses, ceilings constantly vibrate and creaking is heard.

Projects of wooden houses are very often made without taking into account climatic, geodetic and geological conditions. The manufacture and sale of wooden houses is not controlled by more than one body. Before you start building a house, check everything yourself and very carefully.