Varieties of American geyhera. Plum details. Cultivation, useful properties and variety selection. How is geyhera used in landscape design

The numerous and diverse family of geyher has a huge number of varieties. Today, about 70 of them are known. Popular varieties that are used in decoration household plots, do not require special conditions growing and caring for them is within the power of even novice gardeners. Their photos are widely distributed and it will not be difficult to choose a flower to your taste.

Heuchera varieties

Variety Palace Purple is considered one of the most spectacular geyher. Her homeland is the Atlantic coast of North America. The bush reaches 50 cm in height. Large glossy leaves of burgundy and brown shades are covered with silvery spots. White and cream flowers appear in June-August, and the leaves adorn the gardens from early spring to hard frosts.
Heuchera Hybrid has curly leaves of white and green flowers with plum veins and white speckles. back side leaf - red-purple. In June-July, it blooms with white and pale green, pink and coral flowers. Plant height - 25-30 cm.
Heuchera Caramel rarely blooms, but it is famous for its unique honey-yellow leaves. The height of the bush is about 30 cm. The variety came to us from the southeastern lands of North America, and therefore feels great in summer heat and in a humid climate.
Variety Purple Castle has dark purple leaves and long white hairs on the shoots. Flowers resemble the shape of a bell. It occurs naturally from British Columbia to the southern coast of California.
Cappuccino geyhera leaves are bronze on top and purple on the bottom. The brush-shaped flower blooms in early summer. Red inflorescences are crowned with white petals.
Geichera Regina has a silver-gray leaf color that shimmers with a bluish-lavender hue. The leaf is speckled with dark veins. Pink flowers bloom in May-June.
The leaves of geyher Marmalade have a yellow-orange color. The underside of the leaf is light purple. Flowers small, greenish. Blooms in the first half of summer.

Soil and lighting requirements

Despite the fact that geyhera is considered an unpretentious flower, there are certain requirements for choosing a place to plant. The brightness of the color of the leaves and the duration of flowering will depend on how illuminated the area for placing the plant will be. You should take into account the characteristics of the variety and recommendations for planting.

Variety Purple Castle prefers partial shade, but is not averse to being lit and the sun's rays in the morning. Heuchera Caramel will grow better in the shade.

As for the composition and quality of the soil, well-drained areas are allocated for the plant. In places where water stagnates, the roots of the plant will rot, which will lead to the inevitable death of the geyhera. The plant is unpretentious, but will feel better on light, nutritious neutral or acidic soils.

Accommodation in the garden

The best place for growing geyhera is to place it in the sliding lacy shade of tree crowns. It will serve as an excellent ground cover crop in place of a lawn, and will also have an annual cover of fallen leaves.

This is a perennial that retains its shape for a long time, so it would be a good solution to use it as a flower bed border or decoration. garden paths. It looks good in an ensemble with astilbe, geranium, brunera, bergenia, daylilies, primroses, ornamental cereals. Heuchera is combined with dwarf shrubs and roses. In landscape design, plants are used in the design of rockeries and rock gardens.

Planting and growing geyhera

Geichera is propagated by two methods: seeds and vegetatively. Species varieties are grown from seeds. This method is more complicated, but a diligent gardener will be provided with high-quality planting material in the future. By dividing the bush, hybrid varieties of geyhera are propagated.

Growing from seeds

Seeds have a shelf life of six months after harvest. If they are packed in foil, germination lasts up to 1.5 years.

Planting is carried out 25 weeks before the estimated time of flowering geyhera. The best time for this is March. A wide container 5 cm high is suitable for sowing. There must be drainage holes. The soil for growing seedlings must first be disinfected. To do this, the earth is calcined in an oven or microwave oven at least 5 minutes.

For successful seed germination, the following conditions must be met:

the soil for sowing must be loose; to achieve this, sand is added;
seeds are poured onto moist soil from above. They do not need to be deepened, but they should be slightly pressed to the ground so that during irrigation they are not washed off with water;
the seed container is left in a well-lit place and covered with glass or film, which is removed from time to time. Crops need ventilation, but make sure they are protected from drafts.

Seedlings will break through in 2-3 weeks. Shelter after this does not need to be removed, but continue to ventilate. The soil must be sufficiently moist. When the first 2-3 leaves appear, the seedlings dive at a distance of 5 cm from each other.

Seedlings need to be hardened off. When the danger of frost has passed, approximately in mid-May, they can be taken out into the garden and dug into the ground in a partial shade area. Young plantings in the first year especially need watering.

For this purpose, a bush is dug up and divided into several parts. Planting material must be prepared for rooting:

dried shoots of the plant are cut;
release brood buds from old leaves;
the bare stem is shortened to a young tissue;
sections with signs of decay are cut off on the roots, crushed coal is applied to the cut.

A landing pit is prepared with dimensions of 30x30 cm. Immediately before planting, mineral or compost fertilizers and ash. After planting, the geyhera is watered and shaded from the sun. After 6-7 weeks, the plant will start new roots. Then it can be transplanted to a permanent place.
Yulia Petrichenko, expert

Heuchera care

Feeding and watering

Heuchera care consists of watering and fertilizing. Heuchera does not need abundant watering. Excess moisture adversely affects the plant. The soil should be well-drained and moderately moist. You should be attentive to the plant in cold dry periods and hot summer days especially before flowering.

Watering mode - preferably morning or evening. Make sure that drops do not fall on the leaves; water is poured exclusively under the bush. In order to avoid rapid evaporation of moisture, the soil at the roots is annually mulched with rotted foliage or peat in autumn.

On fertile soils, the flower does not need special fertilizers. Twice a year - before and after flowering - a small dose of mineral fertilizer with a low nitrogen content can be applied to stimulate growth. Its excess will provoke the laying of the kidneys of renewal.

Preparing for winter

Geichera is a frost-resistant plant and remains to winter in open ground. However, despite good tolerance negative temperatures, the plant should still be prepared for winter. You don't need to trim the flower. The roots are spudded, and the soil is covered with insulating material. The base of the outlet is mulched with sawdust. Young plants are additionally covered with agrofiber.

Heuchera transplant

Growing geyhera is accompanied by one drawback - stretching the stems. This happens when the upper parts of the shoots rise above the soil with rosettes of leaves. The lower leaves die off, and the upper ones become smaller. Such plants need to be cut every two to three years and replanted.

Transplantation is carried out before flowering in spring or immediately after:

flower stalks are removed, the exposed aerial parts of the stems are cut off;
slices of cuttings are sprinkled with ash;
the cuttings treated with stimulants for the formation of roots are planted in greenhouses or mini-cuttings.

Sand is suitable as a substrate. The position of the plant should be such that the center of the rosette is above the soil surface. With the development of young plants and the degree of their rooting, a decision is made to plant in open ground. It is better not to carry out autumn planting, but to postpone until spring.

Heuchera diseases

The culture is quite resistant to diseases and does not cause much trouble. The gardener himself can harm the flower if he does not take care of the drainage of stagnant water, or overfeeds the plant with organic matter. These factors most often cause root rot. The first signal of this will be the withering of the geyhera. In this case, the plant is dug up, rotten leaves are removed, damaged areas roots and planted in a pot.

Geichera leaves can damage snails and slugs. Uninvited guests are collected by hand, but lime grooves, tobacco dust or ash can also stop them. Leaves can be affected by spotting and downy mildew. Sick leaves are removed, they must be burned, and the plant should be treated with fungicides.

There is nothing difficult in planting and caring for a geyhera. As you can see, it is only important to choose a suitable site, not be too zealous with watering, and transplant the plant in time.

And if geykhera has already settled in your garden, it will be very interesting for us to know what varieties you are breeding, in which region? What are their features and processing methods planting material? Share your experience in the comments!

Heuchera micrantha Palace Purple planting and care photo

Heuchera heuchera is a herbaceous perennial, of the Saxifrage family, the name is derived from the Latin Heuchera. It is named after the German physician and botanist Johann Heinrich von Geicher. Its roots are in North America. The size of the plant is small, adult bushes of the plant reach 50 cm in height.

Heuchera is amazing ornamental plant, which is loved by landscape designers, because of its bright color of the leaves. The highlight of this exquisite perennial is that during the growing season it can change its color more than once. It is impossible to find among the plants more saturated different shades flower than geyhera.

Geichera is a real find, because it will impress even the most demanding gardener, both professional and amateur. It seems that this culture has collected all the colors for itself. Ranging from silver, yellow, green ending with black. These are also all shades of red, including purple, burgundy and delicate pink. Every year, breeders delight gardeners and designers with new geyhera hybrids. All kinds of scattering patterns, veins, spots are also characteristic of geyhera. Leaves are leathery and toothed.

There are 3 types of textures:

smooth
corrugated
curly.

Heuchera flowers will delight you until the frost with shades of pink, white, red and cream. Small bells are collected in a small panicle, mounted on thin tall stems. The seeds are in a so-called box of small size, about the size of a poppy seed.

Heuchera varieties are divided into two categories:

decorative leafy is a plant with chic leaves, such as American geyhera.
decorative flowering, such as blood red geyhera, which is valued in landscape design for its flowers.

Heuchera is a chic decoration for artificial reservoirs, a beautiful container plant, some varieties are used for cutting. Looks great with hostas and astilbes in mixborders.

Growing geyhera in the garden

Geichera, despite its magnificence, is a rather unpretentious flower. It will not be difficult to grow it, just as there is nothing difficult in caring for it.

In order for geyher to please during the entire period of its growth, you need to know the following features:

To maintain the aesthetics of the flower bed, it is necessary to remove the flower stalks after the flowers have withered, preserving harmonious look compositions. But this is the case if you are not interested in further propagation of the flower with the help of seeds.
In geyhera, the peduncle is cut off immediately after the plant has faded.
The lower leaves tend to fall off. To keep the flowerbed attractive, simply transplant the perennial into a deeper hole to cover the bald trunk.
Spud the bush to avoid drying out. Sometimes this procedure is worth doing a couple of times a season.
Over time, the leaves of the geyhera darken and thicken, but at the very beginning, that is, in the first months, they are brighter and more transparent.
For a harmonious design, use compositions from plants such as daylilies, ornamental cereals, primroses.

Planting geyhera in spring and autumn in the ground

This is shade plant , so it is recommended to plant it in the ground in partial shade, without direct sunlight. The best way- east side or west side.

If the afternoon sun hits the flower, then it is necessary to maintain high humidity abundant watering. You can think of a flower bed so that at lunchtime the bush is shaded by a taller plant. There are exceptions - red varieties. They reveal their palette only in a sun-drenched flower bed.

Where and how to plant a geyher, the video will tell:

Soil shouldn't be a problem. Suitable for anyone with an acidity of 5-6. You can also add dolomite flour or ash to the soil, this will deoxidize it. If you remember where the geyher comes from, namely from the mountainous regions of the country, then you can even plant a flower on a rocky area.

But still, give preference to fertile soil, so geyher will thank you with lush and luxurious flowering. Pay attention to drainage, it should be about 3-5 cm. There should be no stagnant water, so low areas for planting will not work. Experts also recommend sprinkling the rhizome with coarse sand or earth with large expanded clay, this will save the geyhera root from rot.
There are two ways to reproduce:

Seminal- they are collected from a peduncle, sown directly into the ground, previously loosened, and covered with earth. In order for the seedlings to be more uniform, it is necessary to mix the seeds with sand. Before sowing, the land is advised to warm or freeze. Plant in a low, about 5 cm container, with holes and cover with film or glass. After the third leaf, dive (distance 4-6 cm). We remove the cover for the flower. This method is suitable only for ordinary green varieties, because the seeds may not convey any varietal characteristics. A perennial blooms, which grew from seeds in the third year.
Vegetative- the best option. The reason is that this is a guarantee of the preservation of varietal characteristics of the plant. It is easy to grow seedlings in a greenhouse from cut cuttings.

In June or July, it is required to cut the stalk so that it does not touch the rhizome.
It is better to treat the place of the cut with a root former, the leaves are not needed at the bottom, they can be removed, and then the finished stalk is planted in peat or sand.
For good growth and rooting, it will take 2-4 weeks, with constant soil moisture, and ventilation of the greenhouse.

Pests and diseases of geyhera

Heuchers do not get sick often, and if this happens, then the situations are not critical. The main thing is not to overfeed the plant and carefully drain the soil, because otherwise the perennial becomes weaker and does not resist disease.

If powdery mildew appears on the leaves or root rot, then dig up the perennial and treat it with a fungicide, it does not hurt to transplant it to another place. And in case of damage by spotting or rust, spray with a solution Bordeaux liquid once every two weeks until complete recovery.
As for pests, you can use insecticides from snails, caterpillars, leaf nematodes.

After flowering

The perennial begins to bloom in June. The duration of flowering is 2 months, although sometimes more. Peduncles should not be plucked, they must be carefully cut. However, this is not necessary to obtain seeds. Leaves do not need to be removed, but more on that below.

Wintering geyhera

This culture winters easily, a little preparation is enough for comfort. Winter hardiness of geyhera is excellent, but in conditions harsh winters should be a little safe. Leave dried leaves untouched, later in the spring, after frost, they are removed with secateurs to activate and start the growth of new buds. This will additionally protect the plant from severe frosts. The main shelter should be built from oak leaves, spruce branches, hay, needles, straw or other similar material.

Types and varieties of geyhera Description and photo

There are a lot of varieties of geyhera - about 70 items. Most of them grow in forests and near mountain rivers in the USA and Mexico. The main types of geyhera are called so: mountain and forest. Below we will consider the most popular varieties that are used not only to decorate flower beds or create a unique landscape design, but also to breed more and more new varieties of geyhera. Hybrids are created in two directions, the first is lush flowering, the second is decorative splendor leaves.

Heuchera blood red Heuchera sanguinea

This variety belongs to the mountain species. It is characterized by pure green, or with a slight interspersing of silver, cream and white leaves. In structure, they are denser than the leaves of other varieties of this perennial. Flowers rich color, red or dark pink, 1-1.5 cm long.

The height of the bush reaches 40 cm in length. The peduncle is not stable and thin. Since Geichera comes from mountainous and northern places in nature, it is very hardy. Therefore, flower growers loved her so much. The most comfortable place for blood-red geyhera will be a well-ventilated, shady area with excellent drainage. The most common varieties are Monet, Variegata and Hercules.

Heuchera hairy Heuchera villosa

It has velvety and slightly pubescent leaves, quite large in size. The flowers are small cream-colored, which bloom in June - August. In nature, it can be found in the river valleys of the United States. Varieties differ in the color of the foliage.

Heuchera cylindric Heuchera cylindrica

Also a mountain view, which also has a high peduncle, glandular stems reach a mark of 90 cm. The flowers are large during flowering, they are white, coral, pink and green. The inflorescences are very dense. The leaves are green, toothed, rounded. The showy sheets have a silver pattern, plus veins in a contrasting color. Popular varieties of cylindrical geyhera: Greenfinch, Hyperion, Green Ivory.

Heuchera micrantha

Geichera small-flowered obsidian Heuchera-micrantha ‘Obsidian’ in garden design photo

Carries the title of the most spectacular species. This is well deserved. The thing is that in nature the color of the leaves has a purple color, and the breeders added brightness to the already chic look. Maple leaf shape. Peduncle 60 cm, small creamy-pink flowers. The plant is unpretentious, frost-resistant, loves slightly acidic soil. The variety Palace Purple belongs to the small-flowered geyhera; in 1999 it was recognized as the best perennial.

Heuchera americana

Known as mountain geranium. In nature, American geyhera grows near the Great Lakes. It is attractive with its leaves, namely, red veins. Below is a purple leaf. The shape of the leaf is rounded, and the ends are beautifully serrated. During the growing season it changes color, the brightest shades are in autumn and spring.

Heuchera hybrida

Heuchera 'Caramel' Coral Bells hybrid Caramel photo in the garden

It turned out when crossing the blood-red geykhera with the American one. Leaves, peduncles and flowers are larger than those of its predecessors. The leaves are green with contrasting veins, and the flowers are white, red or pink. Varieties: Cancan, Beauty Color, Cappuccino, Ruby Vale.

Gooseberry Heuchera grossulariifolia

It differs from other representatives of geyhera by its excellent frost resistance. Even in harsh climates severe frosts don't worry about overwintering. This is a small bush, to be more precise - 15 cm, and the leaves are about 7 cm in diameter.

The flower belongs to perennial colorful plants of the famous herbal family "Saxifrage". The flower was first noticed on the rocky mountain slopes of the North American prairies. Heuchera received its exclusive name in memory of the German scientist J. G. von Geicher. He was a famous doctor, biologist and, of course, a fan of green plants.

An unusual flower looks like a half-meter rounded bush from the side. Its main feature is luxurious leaves. Many believe that this plant is a real gourmet. In one season, it is able to change the color of the leaves several times. No one garden flower does not have as many color options for the leaf plate as geyhera.

Its dense original bush consists of many leathery leaves with serrated edges. Each of them rests on long handle and has a special texture:

with a smooth surface;
corrugated;
curly character.

Their coloring is especially impressive:

In addition, the leaves are

patterned;
with veins;
into small dots;
with shapeless spots.

Heuchera blooms in early summer with small cute buds that are collected in original panicles. In shape, they resemble bells, so looking at them, it seems that they are about to ring. Exclusive photos varieties of geyher during flowering and lush decoration help to appreciate the unusual garden princess. The colors and shades of the buds are clearly visible on them:

Only with the advent of autumn, instead of buds, fruits in the form of a box are formed. By the time of full maturation, it stores more than 20 thousand seeds, the size of a poppy seed.

Due to its wide variety and detailed description geyhery, it is quite often used for decoration personal zone. And designers create unique landscape masterpieces from a colorful flower.

Color harmony in landscape design

If the geyhera was once in the role of Cinderella in the flowerbed, today she leads the list of contenders for decorating the flower zone. The varieties bred by breeders never cease to amaze lovers of garden creativity. Therefore, a magnificent plant - geykhera, has taken its place of honor in landscape design.

It can be seen in various green compositions:

Bright geyhera leaves serve as an indispensable accent of a green garden planting throughout the season. They are used for a harmonious transition from plant to plant. Thus, the emptiness of the site is completely filled during the flower off-season.

Heuchera is not required special care. Does well in the sun and shady places. Frost-resistant. Easily propagated. Doesn't get sick.

In the shown photo, the geyher looks wonderful in the company of its relatives. A variety of shades of its leaves allows you to create a motley multi-colored corner on the site.

Many gardeners have noted that working with geyhera is a pleasure. It harmoniously combines with any plants in the summer cottage and always looks royal.

Surrounded by charming varieties of geyhera

Many people believe that the only queen of the garden is the rose. Indeed, she is beyond competition. But thanks to the hard work of breeders, geykhera can be put in the place of a pretty princess. After all, the abundance of various colors and forms of flower foliage and original paniculate buds has no analogues among plants. Considering the photos provided below with the names of species and varieties of geyhera, let's try to plunge into the charming world of flowers.

Unrivaled Blood Red Heuchera

This type of flower is considered the ancestor of most varieties of this lovely plant. Heuchera blood red is a very hardy mountain species. Because of the pretty small buds, the flower is called the coral bell. Leaf blades are mostly green. Some specimens are distinguished by refined marbling in a light green tone. The foliage is very dense to the touch, in comparison with other types of geyhera. Their shape is round, the edges are jagged, which looks quite stylish against the background of other plants. Strikingly, some varieties of blood red geyhera have white or cream spots on the leaves.

Small buds are originally collected in a slender panicle. Often they are painted in red, coral or pink. Cute bells attract not only insects, but also connoisseurs of natural beauty.

Historical facts show that some Indian tribes used the blood-red flowers of geyhera to treat various ailments. If you grow such a beauty in your country house, then you can “recover” only from her presence.

"Delicious" geykhera Marmalade

When you hear the word marmalade, a pleasant aftertaste appears in your mouth. And when you see flowers that look like sweets, you get a sweet pleasure. Geichera Marmalade is considered one of the most common varieties of this class of plants.

Its dense leaves of carved texture amaze with their variety of shades:

yellow;
orange;
bright red;
with red back:
with purple back side sheet.

They are collected in a lush basal rosette, which looks gorgeous on flower bed. The plant develops very quickly and is not afraid of the winter cold. It is applied in various designs of a garden landscape.

Purple Heuchera Forever Purple

Extraordinarily beautiful purple bushes about 55 cm wide and up to 30 cm high, harmoniously fit into any garden front garden. Heuchera Forever Purple impresses its fans with an openwork frame of leaves. Their rich purple color remains unchanged throughout the growing season.

Buds in the form of small bells are located on low peduncles. They are collected in paniculate inflorescences and painted in a light purple hue. Against the backdrop of lush foliage, the flowers are barely visible, but this gives the plant an unsurpassed charm.

Fire Heuchera Cajun Fire

Try to imagine a burning fire among the lush flowering plants. Some will say, "That's impossible." In fact, Cajun Fire is such a "fire". The main feature of the species is a change in the color of large leaves of a matte nature. In early spring they are deep red. In summer - almost black, with a barely noticeable hint of red. When autumn comes, the leaves turn burgundy. Truly a "glamorous chameleon".

Geichera reaches a height of about 25 cm. It grows quite quickly. It tolerates winter frosts well. It blooms with white buds for the first two summer months. They modestly rise above the bush, which attracts the eyes of people passing by.

Delicate Heuchera Cherry Cola

A small, cute bush with rounded foliage of a wavy character is an indispensable decoration for a summer cottage. Interestingly, as the leaves age, they change color. From orange or reddish, matte leaf plates become yellowish with a green tint.
Flower stalks of Cherry Cola geyhera are colored brown, which is almost imperceptible behind coral or red buds.

Since the flower grows very slowly and its maximum height is about 20 cm, it is advisable to think about this before starting the formation of a garden bed.

Silver Heuchera Glitter

Most often, the plant grows up to 25 cm in height and is distinguished by unusual silver leaves. Black veins are visible on each of them. The back side of the Glitter geyhera leaf plate is painted in a lavender shade. Interestingly, in spring, pink leaves bloom on the plant, which eventually “dress” in silver. The buds are usually large. By appearance remind . They bloom in June and bloom luxuriantly until early September.

"Sweet" Heuchera Caramel

When you see a plant with golden-orange leaves in the garden, reminiscent of sweet caramel, you involuntarily want to taste them. In fact, we have before us a refined geykhera Caramel, which can be admired for an infinitely long time. Its large leaves, barely born in spring, are painted red. Over time, they become yellow or amber. The scarlet shade remains only on the back. During lush flowering flower stalks appear on the bushes with creamy buds in the form of small bells.

Majestic Heuchera Purple Castle

Under such a chic name, the totality of all varieties of small-flowered geyhera is classified. They are distinguished by the abundant presence of branched rhizomes, which contributes to rapid reproduction. As a result, the plant is used to decorate borders along garden paths. It is also considered an indispensable attribute in the creation of rock gardens.

Geichera has large burgundy-purple leaf plates. original color makes the plant indispensable in the garden bed throughout the summer. Interestingly, in ancient times, purple dye was considered one of the most expensive goods of itinerant merchants. Having planted a Purple Castle geyher in a summer cottage, it is quite possible to feel like the owner of a valuable "pearl".

Another purple beauty - Heuchera Melting Fire

When the plant is just blooming in early spring, its leaves are purple-reddish. But over time, they become darker, acquiring a special saturation. The back side of the leaf plate of the flower has a red tint. When it hits sun rays, an unusual brilliance appears. A truly amazing sight.

Geuchera Melting Fire forms a compact bush of rosette leaves with a wavy structure. On upright peduncles openwork small buds bloom, resembling miniature bells. During lush flowering, they are painted in a dazzling white color.

For lovers of flowers with a variegated color, the Heuchera Zipper is suitable. It differs in such shades:

orange;
amber;
golden.

It is especially striking that the flower changes color over time. Leaves are orange in spring and golden in summer. Their back side is painted purple, which gives the plant a certain intricate charm. Geyhera blooms in July with white or cream small bells.

Spotted Heuchera Midnight Rose

In 2008 at the exhibition garden plants in England, Heuchera Midnight Rose has been recognized as one of the best varieties of green spaces. It is distinguished by an incredibly rich color of the heart-shaped foliage of a miniature bush. Most often it is a maroon shade, on which spots of pink are scattered. The plant grows to about 25 cm and blooms in early June with small bells.

The name of this variety - Heuchera Midnight Rose recalls the unchanging queen of the garden. It is this plant that can rightfully be attributed to the royal nobility in the world of flowers.

Heuchera Palace Purple

This variety has been used in horticulture since 1980. It was bred by combining several types of flower, one of which is a small-flowered plant variety. Despite its hybrid origin, Palace Purple Heuchera is a garden perennial. It strikes with the beauty of its cherry leaves, which cover the soil with an incredibly lush carpet. The shape of the leaf plate resembles ivy or sharp-leaved maple. From above it is decorated with purple, and on the back with beetroot. If there is a lingering heat in the summer, the leaves burn out, acquiring a bronze color.

Bell-shaped buds are collected in paniculate inflorescences, which are located on erect peduncles. Most often they are beige colour and look original against the background of cherry foliage.

Heuchera Hybrid

Thanks to the unsurpassed talent of breeders, a hybrid geyher appeared. One of popular varieties This class of plant is the American Heuchera. It was obtained by crossing three source materials: small-flowered, American and hairy geykhera.

The plant may have leaf blades with blunt or sharp tips. And the frame is almost always wavy. They are colored purple, purple and brown. During flowering, graceful bells appear on the bushes of the hybrid geykhera.

Heuchera Comet

The unusual name of the plant hints at an "unearthly" origin. Heuchera Comet is distinguished by serrated leaves with a delicate edge. They come out compactly from the main rhizome and form a beautiful rosette. From its center rises a slender peduncle about 40 cm high, decorated with small red buds. Bright bells gently sway even with a light breeze, which attracts new fans. Truly a wonderful flower!

Wonderful geyhera in the garden - video

Geuchera (Heuchera) or spotted geranium is a genus of herbaceous rhizomatous perennials of the Saxifrage family. The flower got its name in honor of the German professor of botany and medicine I. G. Geyher. This plant is native to North America.

This plant began to decorate gardens and parks relatively recently, previously it was known as mountain sapling and was used to heal wounds and ulcers.

In landscape design, geyhera has become popular because of the variety of colors of velvety leaves wintering under the snow. Delicate flowers, retaining their decorative effect throughout the summer, complemented its beauty.

Geichera is a rounded shrub consisting of several rosettes with bright long-leaved leathery leaves. Over time, the number of rosettes on the plant increases and in a 3-5-year-old flower their number reaches several dozen. The size of the patch in diameter reaches 60 centimeters. The height of the plant, depending on the variety, ranges from 20 to 100 centimeters.

The leaf stalks are long. The leaves are rounded, of various colors, often greenish-red. The edges are serrated. The redness is most noticeable on young, unfolding foliage and in autumn, after frost. During the season, the color and texture of the leaves changes up to 10 times. On the surface of the plates there may be patterns, shapeless spots, small dots, veins. Winter green leaves are replaced in late April - early May.

The plant blooms in early summer. Red-brown peduncles in height reach 60-100 centimeters. Openwork inflorescence-panicle is a large number of miniature bells. Flower color can be red, white, pink and white. Red-flowered species are the most common, white-flowered species are less common.

In autumn, instead of buds, fruit-boxes with very small seeds appear. There are about 20 thousand seeds in 1 gram.

Types and varieties of geyhera with a photo

The genus geyhera has more than 70 species of this plant. They, in turn, are divided into mountain and forest species. Among the most popular types, the following can be noted:

H.sanquinea Engelm

This mountain species is distinguished by its endurance and is considered the ancestor of most varieties and hybrids of geyhera.

The leaves are dense, rounded, serrated at the ends. The color is green or spotted. Some of the varieties are distinguished by light green or cream marbling.

Peduncles reach half a meter in height. Red, white, pink or coral bell buds are collected in a panicle.

H. grossulariifolia

The leaves are similar to gooseberries, collected in 15-centimeter rosettes. They have 3 or 5 blades measuring 7 centimeters.

Peduncles 60 centimeters high. The buds are large, white.

H.villosa

The velvety leaves of this species are triangular in shape. They are large in size, reaching 20 centimeters. Their ends are pointed. The leaves change color from green to bronze during the season, in some varieties they are chocolate in color. Petioles of leaves and pale pink peduncles are pubescent.

The flowers are white, pink or creamy green.

H. micrantha

This species has wedge-shaped leaves. The color is purple, bronze, some varieties have silver specks. In winter, the leaves are rounded, in summer they are spreading.

Inflorescence-panicle 60 cm high. Flowers small, creamy pink. Anthers are orange. Buds appear by the end of spring, the plant blooms for 2 months.

H. cylindrica

This tall species is unpretentious in care. The leaves are green or coral, with a silvery pattern or contrasting veins. The shape is heart-shaped, rounded.

Peduncles reach 1 meter in height. Flowers are collected in the form of a cylinder, small, delicate colors.

H. americana

Leaf socket 20 centimeters high. The leaves are heart-shaped or rounded brown-lilac. At the first autumn frosts they form a bright crimson border.

Peduncles in height reach half a meter. Buds are yellowish green.

H. hybrida

This is an interspecific hybrid obtained by crossing the blood-red, American and small-flowered varieties. The plants are larger than the blood red variety.

The leaves are often green, veins of contrasting shades. You can also find speckled varieties with a beautiful cream pattern.

Peduncles are tall. The buds are white, coral or pink. Flowering lasts most of the summer.

shaking

This is a colorful hybrid with a variety of foliage colors. Leaves are voluminous.

Flowers are large. The color varies from white to red. Flowering lasts up to 2 months.

About 400 varieties are known beautiful plant, the most popular of them can be called, such as:

Variety Marmalade

This variety is considered one of the most common. Dense leaves have a carved texture. They are collected in a lush basal rosette. Top part The leaf is colored in orange, yellow, bright red and red tones, and the inside is purple.

The height of the peduncles is 30 centimeters. Buds are greenish.

Low, slow growing bush, no more than 20 centimeters high. Matte leaves are rounded, wavy, change color with aging. From orange or reddish, they become greenish-yellow.

Peduncles brown. Flowers coral or red.

Forever Purple

Violet bushes 30 centimeters high, 55 centimeters wide. The leaves have an openwork frame. The purple color does not change throughout the growing season.

Bell-shaped small buds are located on low peduncles. They are collected in panicles and painted in a light purple hue. Flowers among the leaves are barely visible.

Glitter

The bush reaches a height of 25 centimeters. In spring, pink foliage blooms on the bush, over time they dress in silver. Leaves become silvery with black veins. The reverse side of the sheet is lavender.

The buds are large, similar to fuchsia. Blooms from June to early September.

Zipper

Multi-colored geyhera is distinguished by orange, golden and amber hues. Leaves change color over time. In spring they are orange, in summer they are golden. The underside of the leaf is purple. Flowering begins in July. Buds-bells cream or white.

Variety Cappuccino

The bush is compact, low. The leaves are wavy, coffee-mustard. The edges are serrated. Over time, the color of the leaves becomes green.

Peduncles 0.5 meters high. Flowers small, inconspicuous.

Cajun Fire

The bush is fast-growing, 25 centimeters high.

This fiery beauty changes the color of large matte leaves. In early spring they are bright red. In summer they are reddish-black, and in autumn they become burgundy.

The flowers are white buds that rise above the bush. Flowering lasts from early June to late July.

Variety Melting Fire

The bush is compact, consists of wavy leaves forming a rosette. In spring, the blossoming leaves are purplish-reddish. Over time, they darken and become a brighter, more saturated color. The underside of the leaf is reddish.

Peduncles erect. The buds are small, openwork, snow-white, like miniature bells.

Variety Caramel

The bush is low, grows up to 30 centimeters. Large golden-orange leaves. In spring they turn bright red. Over time, they become yellow or amber. The scarlet shade remains on the wrong side.

Flowering rare, but lush. Buds are cream or pale pink.

Variety Amethyst Mist

Bushes reach a meter in height. Wine-colored leaves with a silvery speck. Flowering lasts from late May to mid-July.

Variety Rio

The height of the bush is 20 centimeters, the width is 30 centimeters. The leaves change color from pinkish green to orange or bright red during the season.

The flowers are snow-white. The flowering period is May - August.

This hybrid has leaves on top magenta, from below are painted in a beet shade. The shape resembles a holly maple or ivy. In hot summers, the leaves turn bronze.

Bell-shaped beige buds are collected in panicles. Peduncles erect.

Variety Comet

This is hybrid variety resistant to heat and cold. The leaves are serrated, rounded, with a delicate edge. They emerge from the rhizome and form a rosette.

The peduncle is even, 40 centimeters high. Buds-bells are small, red. Flowering lasts up to 3 months.

Variety Midnight Rose

Shrub miniature, 25 centimeters high. Differs in a rich dark maroon color of the foliage of a heart-shaped form. Pink spots are scattered on the leaves.

The plant blooms in early June. The buds resemble small bells.

Variety Purple Castle

It is a hardy, small-flowered variety. Bush 50 centimeters high. The leaves are large, burgundy-purple with a silvery tint. The roots are branched. Flowers are white.

For different varieties geyhera need to choose a suitable place to land. Most often, a flower needs good illumination with a slight darkening.

Some varieties from hot sunlight lose decorative qualities.

Red and burgundy varieties, on the contrary, prefer bright light, as their leaves turn green in the shade.

Water should not accumulate at the planting site, otherwise the plant will die.

Land for planting is suitable for any, and neutral acidity, and slightly alkaline. It should pass water and air well to the roots of plants. To do this, drainage from coarse sand or fine gravel is poured into the planting holes.

The plant is planted in the ground in the form of seedlings. It is best for these purposes to take seedlings with a protected root system (in peat pots).

Plants are planted in the ground at the end of the last spring frosts. In warm regions, this procedure can be carried out in the fall. At autumn planting the soil must be mulched with ash or bark. In the spring, after the snow melts, the mulch is removed.

Where and how to plant a geyhera in the garden: video

The main features of care are top dressing, watering and hilling.
You need to hill the bushes in the fall, while preparing them for wintering. In addition, gerhera requires pruning of peduncles and foliage.

Nondescript flowers of some varieties spoil beautiful view flower beds Therefore, flower stalks are removed immediately after the appearance. If the geyhera has already faded, then the flowers are removed along with the stems.

Old, dead and dry leaves are cut off in the spring, after the growth of young shoots begins.

You can’t cut geyhera in the fall! The old leaves of the flower protect the roots of the plant from freezing.

In the dry season, geyhera should be watered 1 time in 2 days as the soil dries. In very hot weather, watering is carried out 2 times a day - in the morning and in the evening.

When watering, water should not fall on the leaves, otherwise burns form on them.

If in the spring the ground around the flower is mulched with peat, then in the summer it will not be necessary to often loosen the soil and remove weeds.

In the first year of growth, geykhera does not need top dressing. You can fertilize the flower a year after planting. Top dressing is carried out twice a season (before and after flowering). For this, a small amount of complex mineral fertilizers is used.

reproduction

Geichera is propagated by seeds, dividing the bush and cuttings. Planting seeds in the ground does not guarantee the preservation of varietal qualities. Therefore, growing plants seedling way considered the most appropriate.

The viability of geyhera seeds is maintained for six months after harvest. To preserve their germination for a longer period, when harvested, they are placed in a foil envelope and sent to a cool, dark place. In this case, the seeds can be used for 1.5 years. Sowing is done in early spring.

For planting, a box or container with drainage holes is taken. It is filled with an earthen-peat mixture, which is spilled with a hot solution of potassium permanganate or foundationazole. After moisture has drained into it, geyhera can be sown.

Before sowing, the seeds are mixed with wet sand. They are distributed on the surface of the soil and covered with glass or a transparent film. At a temperature of + 20-22 degrees, the first shoots appear after 2 weeks.

A phytolamp is installed next to the germinated seedlings for additional lighting.
The soil is moistened as it dries. It must be poured along the edge of the container, water should not fall on the plants.

After the appearance of 3-4 leaves, the plants are seated in peat pots. After the plants grow up and get stronger, they can be planted directly in pots in open ground. Landing takes place at the end of May or June.

The distance between plants is 20-30 centimeters. They need to be planted in holes with a depth of 30 centimeters. Previously, a layer of drainage is poured onto the bottom of the pits.

By autumn, the first leaf rosettes will form on the plants and they will easily survive the winter.

By dividing the bush

This method is considered the most effective, as it allows you to fully preserve the decorative qualities of the flower.

An annual transplant is not required for the plant; it is carried out for reproduction and rejuvenation of the flower. After 3-5 years, the geyhera loses its decorative qualities and the bush falls apart. During this period, the plant needs a transplant. It is held in early spring or autumn.

Bush neatly, no use sharp objects is divided into parts. The roots are checked for diseases and rot, and treated with root and crushed activated carbon or ash. After that, the plants are planted in a new place.

For planting cuttings, processes growing on the sides are taken. They are pruned after the end of flowering geyhera. The cuttings are cut together with part of the outlet. Long processes are divided into parts, the length of which should be equal to 3-4 centimeters. The lower sections are treated with a root formation stimulator, and the upper sections with ash or activated carbon.

The cuttings are planted in peat soil and covered with a transparent film. In a month, the plants will take root.

Cuttings that took root closer to September are not recommended to be planted in flower beds. They overwinter in a greenhouse.

Geichera has good resistance to various pests and diseases. But in rainy weather, it can be affected by powdery mildew, spotting, rust and oidium. Fungicides help fight powdery mildew.

Spotting, odium and rust can be eliminated by spraying the plant 2 times a month with a solution of Bordeaux mixture.

Stagnation of water, an excess of organic fertilizers and acidic soil provokes root rot. At the first signs of wilting, it is necessary to cut the rosette to a healthy tissue, leaving a minimum of foliage and root the resulting stalk in the standard way.

Slugs, weevils, snails and nematodes can harm the leaves and roots of the plant. To avoid these problems, the ground around the plants must be sprinkled with slaked lime or sawdust moistened with creolin, this repels slugs and snails. Mustard water helps against weevils, which is sprayed on a bush (a spoonful of dry mustard per liter of water).

In case of severe damage by any insects, you can use insecticides (Aktara, Iskra or Aktellik).

Trimming geyhera for the winter is strictly prohibited. Plants are sprouting. The soil around is covered with a layer of mulch from compost or rotted tree bark with the addition of ash. Plants are additionally covered with a layer of dry leaves, sawdust, needles or spruce branches.

In the spring, shelter and mulch are removed.

Geichera is used in shrub and flower mixborders. It is used in the design of rock gardens, borders, rockeries, coastal zones of artificial reservoirs. This plant is able to hide any problem areas. Heuchera is grown in containers and flowerpots, and decorates terraces, arbors, patios. It looks beautiful among ferns, lilies, roses, irises, sedium, veronica, daylilies, crocuses, chrysanthemums, tulips, brunera, daffodils, astilbes, hostas, primroses, geraniums, ornamental cereals.

Geichera in landscape design connects other flowers and plants. Among the variety of varieties of geyher, you can easily choose the one that will decorate this or that flower garden and will be combined with other plants.

Geichera is able to decorate any garden. This beautiful flower connects other plants and fills in any areas that need tweaking. Growing this plant is not difficult. This perennial grows quite quickly and pleases with the rich colors of its leaves, and some varieties and flowers.

Do not give up on the idea of growing geyhera in the open field. If you have at least minimal experience in the field of floriculture, then you can easily cope with this task. Much of this success depends on right choice places.

To date, there are many varieties of geyhera that feel great even in the mountainous regions of North America. What to say about our climate zone, even if rocky soil is a perfectly suitable place to grow this plant. The presence of geyhera on the site can significantly transform any landscape design, because its decorative properties will add diversity to the design of a suburban area.

Description of geyhera: varieties and varieties

It is time to get to know this little-known plant for many domestic gardeners. Heuchera refers to the evergreen family perennial plants, which in adulthood reach a height of 40-60 cm. The stem is covered with rounded, medium-sized leaves, which are located on long petioles. They begin at the very root, forming together a rosette. The plant enters the flowering phase at the end of May, and this action continues until autumn. The flowers have the form of a panicle, the length of which is 20 cm. With the end of flowering, fruit-boxes containing seeds are formed.

The whole variety of varieties of geyhera can be imagined in two main groups:

Decorative leafy;
Decorative flowering.

Decorative properties are provided by its foliage. It is difficult to find another similar plant that would include so many different color palettes and leaf textures. The flowers do not look as impressive as the leaves, but in some varieties it is the inflorescences that are the main detail that makes them attractive. In such varieties of geyhera, flowers and leaves form a contrasting composition.

The geyhera family includes about 400 varieties, which differ in different shades. Therefore, among them, each grower can find plants that will successfully fit into the landscape design of his site.

Among the varieties known today, the most popular are the cylindrical geyhera, American blood red.

First of all, the owner needs to decide on a suitable landing site and prepare the ground. The plant feels great with many perennials, does not have a depressing effect on them. Therefore, geyhera can be combined with other types of plants or arrange a flower garden, forming it from different varieties of geyhera.

Heuchera grows best on light and nutritious soils, where there is no stagnant water. It is not recommended to choose areas with acidic soil for planting. At the stage of soil preparation, a small amount of large river sand or pebbles. Planting is best in May. It is recommended to place seedlings at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other. Throughout the season, it is necessary to ensure that the soil remains moist, but its excess must also be avoided. Otherwise, it will lead to the death of the plant. In open ground conditions, different planting methods are used: with the help of seeds, cuttings or a rosette taken from an adult bush.

Heuchera care

A photo of a plant can make anyone want to plant such beauty on their site. And, I must say, this task for everyone. Caring for a geyhera is quite simple, since it does not require much attention. However, it does have certain requirements:

scattered shadow;
deep drainage;
permeable soil.

Enjoy beautiful flowering geyhera planted from seeds is possible if you choose a place for it in the shade of trees or in partial shade, since morning light is enough for it. The most lit places are best suited for planting red-leaved geyhera. As a result of exposure to sunlight, it just acquires a characteristic red tint. If it is planted in the shade, then it is throughout the season will not change its green color. There are many varieties that do well in direct sunlight. The silver mosaic adorning the leaves begins to look brighter, varieties that have purple leaves take on a darker shade.

A feature of geyhera is that the roots are located near the surface. This requires the gardener to carry out activities that will help prevent the roots from drying out. The simplest and effective way is mulching. Thanks to the mulch, moisture will evaporate more slowly, and the soil will be well supplied with oxygen, and will also retain a loose structure due to underground inhabitants. Straw, sawdust, compost, gravel, foliage, etc. will perfectly cope with the role of mulch.

In the process of caring for geyhera, it is necessary to ensure the permeability of the soil, since when water stagnates, risk of developing diseases and death. For this reason, it is necessary to deal with the drainage device even before landing.

Over time, geyhera bushes begin to look less attractive, as they begin to expose the middle of the bush. You can rejuvenate the bush as follows: for this you need to dig a geyher bush, divide it into sockets, which are then seated in prepared places. It is best to do this in late summer when the plants have faded, or in the spring before the leaves begin to bloom. Plants do not suffer from such an operation, therefore, after transplantation, they quickly take root.

In late autumn, the foliage begins to dry out, but you do not need to touch it, as it will provide protection to the plants during the winter when the cold hits. You can only remove inflorescences with seeds, since geyhers do not look so attractive after flowering. After harvesting, the seeds can serve as material for planting new plants. Plants with light leaves, as well as newly planted bushes, are necessary before winter protect from the cold with leaves.

Fertilizer and top dressing geyhera

Heuchera was originally wild plant, who lived in the mountains, where the soil was not very fertile. New varieties have little in common with wild relatives, since they are provided with all the necessary nutrients. For this reason, fertilizing with mineral fertilizers is carried out very rarely. It is usually enough to apply fertilizer in the spring, at the moment when the planting is carried out. If you missed it, then this work can be done at the end of the growing season. For better assimilation, the application of fertilizers must be completed by watering the plantings.

Plant propagation

If you want to increase the representation of geyhera in your area, then the easiest way to do this is by dividing the bush. This method does not impair the decorative properties of the variety. It is recommended to do this in early spring or autumn. To do this, you need to take the prepared plant and separate the outlet from it, which, when planted, is buried at a greater distance than for the mother plant.

Heuchera can also be propagated by cuttings. To do this, you need to prepare cuttings 4-6 cm long in the summer and bury them in a greenhouse. Usually the cultivation of young bushes takes 3-4 weeks, after which it is possible to transplant to a permanent place.

The method of propagation from seeds is very long and laborious. Therefore, this method of growing flowers is rarely resorted to.

Diseases and pests

The advantage of the plant is that it is resistant to most diseases, the same applies to many pests. But there are cases where powdery mildew, rust, gray rot found in individual varieties geyhery. This is usually due to factors such as frequent watering or insufficient land drainage. This leads to moisture stagnation in the root zone, resulting in favorable conditions for the development of pathogens. When fertilizers are applied in large quantities, the protective properties of plants decrease.

Conclusion

Heuchera is exotic plant for our country, however, many flower growers have learned to grow it on garden plot and at home. This is not difficult to do, because the plant is unpretentious. The main difficulties can arise only with the choice of a suitable place for this plant. You can grow these flowers from seeds, cuttings and rosettes. As for care, there are no problems with this, since geyhera is resistant to most diseases and pests.

Landing geyhera

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