Spring really comes into its own and we get a truly spring mood only when the very first spring flowers that are not afraid of frost begin to bloom in the gardens and lawns in front of the houses.

These delicate and beautiful multi-colored buds bloom before others, despite the changeable weather, and delight the eye of the gardener and the passer-by with their colors. Let's look together at a selection of the very first spring flowers - domesticated and wild, which are the first to wake up from winter sleep.

1. Snowdrop (galanthus)

This flower is familiar to everyone since childhood. Who does not remember the fairy tale "12 months"? These unpretentious touching flowers with white bell flowers are among the first to appear. in early spring. Snowdrops bloom for about a month, they tolerate temperature extremes well and are not afraid of early spring frosts.

2. What are the blue forest bells called - Scilla (scylla)

Scilla is sometimes called a blue snowdrop, because of its resemblance to the latter, and also because it appears as soon as the snow melts. Actually this different plants. These blue or blue flowers also do not frighten spring frosts.

3. What kind of flowers bloom under the snow - Hellebore

The name itself suggests that it blooms in the cold. In the south, hellebore blooms in winter, at the end of February. Hellebore, or, as it is customary to call it, helleborus, belongs to the buttercup family and, like all buttercups, is also poisonous! The evergreen hellebore is not only frost-resistant, but also drought-resistant, and its flowering in the middle lane begins in March, when our flower beds are not yet decorated with bright colors of letniki. Helleborus flowers are very beautiful, a bit like lanterns - drooping, quite large, reaching 8 cm in diameter.

4. What are the early yellow wild flowers called - Erantis (spring)

These sunny golden blooms will add mood to a dull spring garden. Erantis also blooms in early spring, in March-April, and is not afraid of frost and snowfall.

5. Primula (primrose)

There are many varieties of this plant, only a small part of them is grown in culture. Primroses bloom profusely and for a long time in early spring, in some species repeated autumn flowering is possible.

6. A flower with multi-colored leaves is called - Lungwort

Lungwort blooms in April-May. Grows well in light, well-drained soils. After flowering, it forms many colorful leaves.

7. What are the names of low white flowers - Crocus

Bright low flowers crocus also appear along with the first spring warmth. Crocuses bloom for a short time, only 5-7 days, without a transplant in one place they can grow up to 5 years. There are types of crocuses that prefer to bloom in autumn.

8. What are the small blue spring flowers called - Periwinkle

The evergreen periwinkle retains its foliage even under snow. As soon as the soil begins to thaw, it forms new shoots, and in April it is covered with pale blue flowers.

Bright yellow, like little suns, adonis flowers appear on the very first fine spring days. Prefer well-lit areas and light fertile soil.

10. What kind of yellow spring flower with round glossy leaves - Chistyak spring

Chistyak spring appears immediately after the snow melts. Its lovely yellow flowers fully bloom only in the bright sun, that is, in the middle of the day, and in cloudy weather and at night they close.

11. Small blue flowers as they are called - Liverwort

The liverwort is popularly called the coppice, because it does not like open places and grows only in the forest. Her elegant, bright blue lush bouquets are so nice to find in the forest after long winter.

12. Violet

Fragrant violet - perennial early spring plant. During flowering, the whole district is filled with its aroma. In the south, if a warm long autumn is issued, the violet may bloom again in October-November. And it happens that its flowering continues all winter.

13. Muscari

Muscari or mouse hyacinth is a perennial bulbous plant. Its tiny bell flowers are collected in racemose inflorescences of blue, blue, purple or white, depending on the species. There are also bicolor species of this plant.

whiteflower spring blooms in April 20-30 days. The height of the plant is 20-20 cm. Green or yellow spots are clearly visible at the ends of its white bell flowers.

15. Chionodoxa

Chionodox appears in early spring, it is also called the snow beauty. The leaves of this plant appear at the same time as the buds. Flowers can be solitary or collected in small inflorescences. Chionodox is white, blue, blue or pink.

16. Pushkinia

Pushkinia is a herbaceous bulbous plant 15-20 cm high. The flowers are collected in racemose inflorescences of white or blue color. Blooms in early spring.

17. Corydalis

Unpretentious frost-resistant plant, blooms in early spring. Corydalis reaches a height of up to 20 cm. After flowering, its ground part dies off, after which the plant is not afraid of any mechanical impact, she doesn’t care about trampling or digging.

18. What does a wild-growing iris look like - Iridodictium (iris net)

These tiny bulbous irises bloom in April and give off a pleasant fragrance. They reach a height of 10 cm. They grow well in sunny areas, but they also tolerate slight shading.

19. Kaluzhnitsa

Kaluzhnitsa is very similar to chistyak, but these plants still have differences. The foliage is preserved until October, this is their main difference. Prefers well-moistened swampy soils.

20. What are the names of white spring flowers - anemone or anemone

This plant is called anemone because the petals of most species fall off easily in the wind. Depending on the species, anemones may bloom in early spring, summer or autumn.

21. Hyacinth

Hyacinth can rightfully be considered a favorite of the spring garden for its spectacular inflorescences and amazing intoxicating aroma. These plants begin to bloom in April and delight with a rich palette of shades of white, blue, orange, yellow and pink flowers.

22. Hyacinthoides

Another early spring plant. Outwardly, this plant resembles a blueberry, but has larger and elongated flowers. There are plants of white, blue and pink flowers. Blooms for a long time, up to three weeks

23. What kind of flowers with long lilac petals - Bulbokodium (brandushka)

This is a very beautiful stemless multicolor, forms 2-4 flowers surrounded by leaves. It blooms for two weeks, spreading an intoxicating aroma around itself.

24. Small bright blue spring flowers as they are called - Brunner (forget-me-not)

Herbaceous perennial up to 40 cm high. It is unpretentious hardy plant grows well in shady corners garden. The flowers are small, collected in apical inflorescences. Blooms in May.

25. What wild tulips are - Tulip

Wild varieties of tulips, unlike their cultivated counterparts, bloom much earlier, as early as April. In total, there are more than 100 species of this plant.

26. Narcissus

This is perennial with a huge variety of varieties and hybrid forms. Blooms from March to June, depending on the species.

27. Orange flowers similar to a bell and lilies are called - Fritillary

Perennial bulbous plant with large flowers. Blooms in early spring. The hazel grouse got its name for the similarity of the color of the flowers with the feathers of the bird of the same name. The most popular are the chess hazel grouse and the imperial hazel grouse.

Bulbous perennial ephemeroid, blooming simultaneously with blueberries and snowdrops. White star-shaped flowers are collected in racemose or corymbose apical inflorescences.

To everyone who looked, have a wonderful spring day and a sunny mood!

Choosing flowers to decorate flower beds on the site is a process that any gardener likes. A variety of flowering plants are found in specialized stores and nurseries. You can add sunny colors to a flower garden even on a gloomy day by planting in it yellow color.

Early daffodils, crocuses and tulips, summer sunflowers and late autumn chrysanthemums and marigolds are all perennial flowers that set the mood in the garden.

Yellow flowers: description and meaning

Yellow flowers are traditionally associated with the sun. They bring joy, energize and attract the eye. Breeders bred a large number of plant varieties with yellow flowers.

To design a summer cottage, you can choose high, medium tall or miniature perennials. Pick plants in such a way as to create a yellow flower bed continuous flowering, from the first spring months to the onset of autumn cold weather.

Below is a catalog of beautiful yellow perennials that can be grown in the country, with descriptions and photographs.

Spring flowers

Among the yellow perennials, there are many representatives that bloom in April-May, as soon as the snow melts and the frosts stop. It is recommended to plant them on the site in the fall, so that by the new season they have time to take root and gain strength to form buds.

Crocus

Crocuses are among the first to bloom in the garden. These are unpretentious perennial flowers that are successfully grown by gardeners.

Features of crocuses:

• They reproduce with the help of bulbs.
• Blooms in mid-spring for 2 weeks.
• They prefer acidic, fertile soils with high humidity.
• They grow in one place for no more than 4 years, after which they gradually degenerate.

The most common varieties of crocuses with yellow buds:

• golden yellow;
• Goldilocks;
• Yellow Mammoth.

Crocus Golden Yellow

Crocus Goldilocks

Crocus Yellow Mammoth

Tulip

A spring garden without tulips is a rarity. Already in early May, amicable flowering of bulbous perennials begins on the plots.

Tulip Growing Tips:

• Depending on the variety, they are found with simple or double buds.
• The height of the stems ranges from 20 to 80 cm.
• Tulips are planted in sunny areas with light fertile soil.
• For proper development, they need abundant watering and loosening.
• It is not recommended to plant nearby different varieties because they tend to over-pollinate.
• Every 3-4 years it is necessary to rejuvenate to avoid degeneration.

The stores have a huge selection of varieties of bulbs. Among the representatives with yellow petals, the variety is especially popular. Strong Gold. Due to the large bud and tall stem, it is suitable for cutting and arranging bouquets. Terry variety Monte Peone has an unusually decorative bud and a delicate aroma.

Tulip Strong Gold

Tulip Monte Peone

Hyacinth

A perennial flower won the hearts of gardeners not only with its decorative appearance, but also with an unforgettable aroma. Low (up to 30 cm) flower stalks like clusters are dotted with miniature flowers, shaped like bells.

The bulbous plant is quite demanding on growing conditions:

• , loose structure and drainage.
• Areas with shading from the midday sun are preferred.
• Protection from the winds is necessary, so it is recommended to plant near shrubs or buildings.
• Mandatory superphosphate during the growing season.
• It is important to remove weeds in a timely manner and mulch the soil.
• Watering is moderate, waterlogging of the soil should not be allowed.

Hyacinths with yellow petals bloom a little later than other varieties, retaining their decorative effect for 2 weeks.

Hyacinth

Narcissus

Fragrant herbaceous perennial blooms in late spring:

• The plant tolerates winter well without additional shelter.
• Shade tolerant, but blooms better in sunny areas of the garden.
• Regular watering and loosening of the soil is required.
• On the fertile soils can grow 5-6 years without transplantation.
• Flowers solitary, borne on long stems.
• The shape of the petals of daffodil is very diverse, depending on belonging to different varieties.
• There are both monophonic flowers, and with a bright border of the perianth.

Terry varieties of daffodils look especially impressive - "Double Gold Medal" and "Flyer".

Narcissus Double Gold Medal

Narcissus Flyer

yellow daffodil

Iris

These perennial flowers are distinguished by a wide variety of varieties, which are divided according to the following criteria:

• according to the timing of flowering;
• by type of root system;
• plant height;
• by color of flowers.

Agrotechnics for growing irises depends on the species and variety. They are united by their exactingness for abundant watering, especially during flowering.

It is preferable to grow perennials on neutral, loose soil, providing drainage. Irises bloom best in flower beds open to sunlight. Pay attention to varieties: Reticulated Iris Dunford and Spotted Yellow(with red dots).

Iris Danforda

Iris Spotted Yellow

grouse

Representative of the Liliaceae family, whose fragrant buds decorate the flower bed from April to May. It grows well on sandy and loamy soils, needs moderate watering and high illumination.

Among the varieties of this bulbous, there are both undersized and tall (up to 1 meter) varieties. The plant got its name due to the spectacular appearance of flowers with a colorful pattern on the petals.

Grouse

Primrose

Miniature primrose bushes are covered with numerous buds from mid-spring to June. Primrose tolerates winter frosts well grows in light, moderately fertile soil. Abundant flowering is ensured if you plant a flower in an area where the sun shines in the morning. Primrose reproduces by dividing the bush of an adult plant.

Primrose

Doronicum

It has the following properties:

• Allows increase yield by 50% in just a few weeks of use.
• You can get good harvest even on low-fertility soils and in adverse climatic conditions
• Absolutely safe

Yellow flowers - frequenters of flower gardens

It is hard to imagine a summer garden without such popular flowers as roses, lilies, peonies, daisies or gladioli. Breeders have long bred many varieties of sunny colors of these crops.

Lily

Bulbous perennial with a huge variety of varieties. It reaches its greatest decorativeness when grown in areas open to the sun. In one place it develops up to 4-5 years. Subsequently, it needs rejuvenation by dividing the bulbs.

The culture is responsive to fertilizing with fertilizers for bulbs. Blooms throughout the second half of summer, while the buds that have faded are recommended to be removed immediately. This will prolong the formation of new flowers.

Lily

Clematis

Curly clematis liana is a wonderful decoration for arches and pergolas in the garden.

To please with an abundance of flowers, follow the recommendations for caring for a perennial:

• The soil needs neutral acidity with a layer of drainage.
• should be chosen protected from the winds and midday rays of the sun.
• Be sure to have support for fragile stems.
• Top dressing is applied several times per season.
• For the winter, shelter and shortening of shoots are required in accordance with the pruning group.

Yellow petals are found in varieties " Langutica», « Lopatnik"and saw-leaved clematis.

Clematis

Peony

Flower beds give a special charm. A herbaceous or treelike shrub takes center stage in the garden. He loves bright sun and fertile soil. Do not plant peonies near buildings or in the shade of trees.

Lush flowering is achieved if you regularly feed the bushes with fertilizers and provide proper watering without standing water. To maintain a decorative appearance, it is recommended to transplant every 3-4 years to a new place. In this case, the bush must be rejuvenated by dividing the roots.

Peony

roses

Probably, there is no such gardener who would bypass this beautiful flower. Numerous settled in flowerbeds around the world. Despite the difficulties that growers face when growing rose gardens, the popularity of the plant is only growing.

The number of varieties is increasing every year, including yellow colors:

1. Graham Thomas- climbing with fragrant yellow buds that cover the bush all summer.
2. Mary Rose- English peony rose famous collection David Austin. Distinguished by a delicate aroma of yellow-orange flowers on a branchy bush.
3. golden showers- the rose is perfect for decorating arches due to the ability of the stems to braid the supports. Wavy petals of pure yellow color attract with their decorative effect.

Rose Graham Thomas

Rose Charlotte

Rose Golden Showers

Chrysanthemum

The light-loving plant comes to the fore of the flower garden with the onset of August, when large buds completely cover the plant. The flowering period continues until late autumn. It is necessary to provide chrysanthemums with neutral soil acidity and regular fertilizing with nitrogen and organic fertilizers.

In order to form as many buds as possible on the shoots, pinch the tops at the beginning of summer. After the chrysanthemum fades, the ground part is cut off and covered for the winter.

Chrysanthemum

Dahlia

Tuberous culture, with a large number of varieties and varieties. Among them there are tall representatives who need support and undersized varieties suitable for decorating borders.

Dahlias do not withstand frost, so with the advent negative temperatures, the tubers are carefully dug up and placed in a dry and cool place.

Large flowers, up to 20 cm in diameter, are formed on bushes with 3-5 stems. If you leave more peduncles, then the size of the buds will decrease significantly.

Dahlia

Gladiolus

Yellow gladiolus fit perfectly into the autumn look of the garden. It is necessary to plant the bulbs of a handsome perennial at the end of spring, and in August the first buds will appear on it. The landing site should be well lit, the soil needs phosphorus.

The variety of gladiolus looks original on the flower garden " Contrast". Its bright yellow petals set off burgundy spots. On one peduncle, up to 23 sequentially blooming buds are formed.

Gladiolus

A flower familiar from childhood, turning after the sun. Belongs to the Astrov family over 100 species are known. The inflorescence-basket is formed by tubular and reed flowers of a rich yellow-orange color. The stems are powerful, grow up to 3 meters in height. Preferred landing on open areas, support is required to protect against strong winds.

golden ball

Rudbeckia, better known as the Golden Ball, is a perennial herbaceous plant. The culture is unpretentious in care and quickly grows over the site, filling it with large balls of yellow, double flowers. The diameter of one "ball" is 10-15 cm. Varieties of different heights are known. The largest representatives need a garter to a support. Rudbeckia blooms from July until frost.

golden ball

Viola

A miniature representative of the violet family is often used by gardeners to decorate borders and rock gardens. Annual and perennial varieties of viola delight with a variety of colors.

Viola prefers to grow in shaded areas, direct sunlight can kill the flower.

superficial root system requires frequent moistening and loosening of the soil. For long flowering, remove wilted buds in time. Viola yellow is recognized by gardeners as the most unpretentious.

Viola

heliopsis

Blooming throughout the summer perennial shrub. Rough heliopsis is the most widespread in Russia. On tall stems, inflorescences of yellow-orange colors are formed. The petals resemble chamomile in shape, reed at the edges and tubular in the middle of the inflorescence. The diameter is 7-10 cm.

heliopsis

More rare, but no less yellow flowers

Aquilegia

elf flower- this is the name of this perennial for unusual decorative form petals. Belongs to the buttercup family. Green leaves with a wax coating are collected in a basal rosette.

On smooth peduncles, single drooping flowers of various shapes and colors are formed. Hybrid varieties have varieties with yellow simple and double buds. It blooms within one month, in rare cases up to 7 weeks.

Aquilegia

Helenium

Perennial compound culture belonging to the Astrov family. Inflorescences with yellow petals are collected around a brown cone covered with pollen.

At popular varieties different flowering times and stem heights:

Rudbeckia

The yellow petals of rudbeckia are gathered around a black-brown core. Perennial herbaceous plant is absolutely unpretentious. Once every 5 years, it is recommended to transplant plantings with a flower to a new place and rejuvenate it by dividing the rhizome. Height garden culture varies from 50 cm to 2 meters. Tall rudbeckia need additional support.

Rudbeckia

goldenrod

One of the most unpretentious perennial herbaceous plants on the site. Scientifically called Solidago. It grows on any soil and does not require special attention from the gardener. At the same time, it retains a decorative look throughout the season.

The erect stems are densely covered with small dark green foliage. Inflorescences are collected in panicles, which are covered with greenish balls of buds in early summer. In August, the petals open and acquire a rich golden color. Widely used by florists in the design of bouquets.

goldenrod

Oenothera

perennial shrub, rapidly growing in the garden. The petals of evening primrose are bright yellow, unlike annual and biennial varieties. Winter-hardy and unpretentious culture.

The only requirement for abundant flowering is bright sun. For many years it grows in one place, without requiring care. Bright, numerous flowers open in the afternoon.

Oenothera

Delphinium

Tall delphinium arrows with many gradually blooming flowers are a real flower bed decoration. Recently, breeders have managed to develop a perennial variety with yellow petals.

Delphinium needs regular fertilization. In the spring, add nitrogen-containing top dressing to the soil, during the flowering period, pay attention to fertilizers with phosphorus and potassium.

Delphiniums yellow flowers

Snapdragon

A perennial herbaceous shrub whose biological name is Antirrinum. fragrant flowers The plants are shaped like a lion's mouth. They are collected in ascending inflorescences, opening gradually from the bottom up.

Is different long period flowering - up to 3 months. At yellow varieties antirrinum pronounced aroma. Care snapdragon consists in weeding from weeds, watering in dry weather and applying organic fertilizers.

Snapdragon

bathing suit

Troll flower or swimsuit feels great in shady places. She can keep the company of shrubs or decorate stone decorative structures. The bright flowers of the bathing suit bloom in late spring or June.

Lush flowering lasts about 3 weeks. Mature plants do not tolerate transplanting very well. In one place the bathing suit grows long years without requiring special care. Provide only frequent, but not abundant watering and loosening. For the winter, the shoots are cut to the bud.

bathing suit

Eremurus

A tall daylily native to Asia. Slender stems of a perennial flower stretch to sunlight. Eremurus is able to grow in the driest areas and long time do without watering. Waterlogging the soil can adversely affect the flower.

In the design of flower beds used as the top layer. Spike inflorescences are formed in June and gradually flare up bright colors down up. A fully bloomed flower pleases gardeners for about 2 weeks.

Eremurus

Loosestrife

The loosestrife or lysimachia belongs to the primrose family. Forms a branched bush with erect or creeping shoots, densely decorated with flowers.

The yellow color of the petals is characteristic of the following varieties:

• Common loosestrife. An upright stem grows up to 1 meter. Blooms in mid-June, pyramidal inflorescences. Prefers partial shade and moist soil.
• Pointed loosestrife. We love flower growers for lush bushes of light greenery and abundant flowering. Petals are yellow with an orange center. Blooms for about a month and a half in mid-summer.
• The loosestrife is coined. Miniature perennial with single flowers and creeping shoots. Able to grow rapidly, crowding out neighboring crops.

Ranunculus

garden ranunculus – vernacular name this tuberous perennial. Unusually delicate buds have attracted the attention of flower growers around the world. The flower is often used in bouquets and compositions. It is better to grow ranunculus in well-lit flower beds with fertile soil.

Regular watering of the flower and providing a drainage layer is important. For the winter, garden ranunculus tubers must be dug up and stored in a cool place. At proper care it blooms from spring to July.

Ranunculus

Stories from our readers!
"I am a gardener with years of experience, and this fertilizer began to be used only last year. I tested it on the most capricious vegetable in my garden - on tomatoes. The bushes grew and bloomed together, the harvest was more than usual. And they didn’t suffer from late blight, this is the main thing.

Fertilizer really gives more intensive growth garden plants, and they bear fruit much better. Now you can’t grow a normal crop without fertilizer, and this top dressing increases the number of vegetables, so I am very pleased with the result."

yellow herbaceous flowers

Buzulnik

Perennial shrub with lush greenery and yellow flowers unusual shape. Undersized representatives and large bushes rise 2 meters from the ground. Likes moist and fertile soils in sun-shaded areas. Under direct rays, it dries up and loses its decorative appearance. Inflorescences spike-shaped, solitary or paniculate.

Buzulnik

yarrow

Herbal plant of the Asteraceae family. It is used for decoration of the site and for medicinal purposes. Numerous flowers are collected in thyroid inflorescences. For the arrangement of the rock garden, pay attention to the Yarrow felt.

This is a groundcover growing no more than 15 cm in height. Baskets of lemon inflorescences cover flower beds and flower beds with a dense carpet.

yarrow

St. John's wort

Garden St. John's wort, unlike its wild relative, is a herbaceous perennial with ornamental greenery and flowers. The yellow stars of the buds stand out effectively against the background of dark green shoots.

St. John's wort gives a special attraction a lot of the thinnest elongated stamens framed by delicate petals. It does not require care, as it is able to independently provide for its development.

St. John's wort

Gentian yellow

In the second half of summer, large gentiana flowers or gentian yellow. It is the tallest member of the genus. Its stems stretched upwards reach a height of one and a half meters. At their top, in the axils of the leaves, several flowers of a bizarre shape are formed at once.

Petals are elongated, with pointed edges. Gentian blooms for about 2 months. All Gentians need to thrive is full sun, light, well-drained soil, and moderate watering.

Gentian

Low growing yellow perennials

Adonis

Adonis spring - an ideal perennial plant to decorate the alpine slide. Delicate yellow flowers on needle-like stems go well with early primroses. Adonis is extremely demanding on the composition of the soil.

Grows best in black soil with the addition wood ash. It dies in the shade, so you need good illumination of the site. It does not tolerate transplanting, so it has been growing in one place for many years.

Adonis

Primula Yellow Giant

Refers to perennial herbaceous flowers. Low bushes develop well in partial shade on moist, moderately fertile soils. When planting, plants are placed close to each other so that there is no open space between the leaves.

Yellow primrose blooms from mid-spring to mid-summer. More often used in border compositions or container growing.

Primula Yellow Giant

Alyssum rocky

Yellow carpet of lush inflorescences appears on flowerbeds with alyssum in late spring. Low-growing perennial shoots spread along the ground. Miniature flowers have a delicate aroma.

Houseplants with yellow flowers

Jasmine

Differs in drooping stems with a small number of opposite leaves. Along the shoots are located fragrant flowers collected in brushes of several pieces. The shape of the buds resembles small stars that decorate for several weeks. The flower is protected from the scorching rays of the sun.

The splendor and duration of flowering directly depends on the nutritional value of the soil and air humidity. Regular spraying and fertilizing for flowering plants, will help to achieve maximum decorative culture.

Jasmine

Gerbera

To grow a gerbera indoors will help compliance with a number of conditions:

pachistachis

Pacistachis needs warm and humid air to develop. A decorative look is achieved with sufficient lighting. Spreading bush grows up to 1 meter high, on which large opposite leaves with prominent veins are formed.

Inflorescences of an unusual shape consist of numerous sepals of bright yellow color. Spraying daily and maintaining an air temperature of 20-23 ° C will avoid leaf fall.

pachistachis

Yellow flowers in landscape design

Warm shades of yellow are associated with the sun, joy and energy. Therefore, flower beds decorated with golden buds give the garden a special appeal.

Combinations of yellow perennials with plants of such shades look advantageous:

• blue;
• purple;
• blue.

Cornflowers and forget-me-nots are wonderful companions of yellow flowers. Yellow flowers can be planted against the background of green grass or shrubs. different heights(high, low, medium height) - you get a concise and eye-pleasing design. In autumn, a good neighborhood is formed joint landings yellow dahlias with red marigolds.

At the beginning of spring, as soon as the snow begins to melt, we look forward to the first flowers in summer cottages, alpine hills and flower beds. After a long winter, spring primroses become the first long-awaited decoration on the still cool earth.

1. Snowdrops

Snowdrops are one of the most unpretentious spring plants, the snow has not yet melted, and they are already in a hurry to please us with their flowers.

Snowdrops can be propagated by daughter bulbs or seeds. In the first case, fresh seeds are sown to a depth of one to two centimeters into the soil (the depth depends solely on the looseness of the soil). The first two years, the seeds will germinate, but will not bloom, but from the third year it will be possible to see the long-awaited white flowers.

The second breeding option is by daughter bulbs. Acquired bulbs should be resilient, they are immediately planted in the soil, but it is better not to take dried bulbs, since snowdrops react very poorly to dehydration. When planting, dry humus, ash or bone meal is introduced into the ground.

Bulb transplantation should begin immediately after flowering and in no case during. Another transplant option is in August, many flower growers consider summer to be a more favorable period, since the old roots cease to function and die off, and the new ones have not yet appeared.

2. Crocuses

species of this plant great amount and each of them has its own color and shape of the petals. Crocuses are autumn-flowering and spring-flowering. Crocuses most easily tolerate transplantation during the dormant period, and this is the summer period.


Crocus sowing, like all autumn species of this genus, propagates by planting corms in spring in light, nutritious, breathable soil to a depth of 5 to 8 centimeters.

The most important thing when planting crocus is the acidity of the soil, which should be close to neutral, and the landing site should be sunny, where the snow melts on the site first.

3. Lilies of the valley

Another famous spring flower is the lily of the valley. Its natural habitat is in the forest, next to shrubs and semi-shrubs, where there is quite a lot of moisture. This plant is perennial and belongs to the lily family.

In order for lilies of the valley to please you in the garden, they should be planted in the fall, ideal period from September to early November. For transplantation, a part of the rhizome of an adult plant, on which the rudiments of the kidneys are located, must be placed in a pre-fertilized soil. And be sure to ensure that the root is not bent when planting, and all the shoots are covered with earth.

Lily of the valley is a very unpretentious plant, the only thing it needs for growth and long flowering is a wet bud, and especially in hot summer. Humus is perfect as a fertilizer.

It is important to remember that the lily of the valley has a very well developed root system, so it is able to survive any plants, except for trees and shrubs that it encounters on its way. Do not plant lilies of the valley mixed with other flowers.

4. Hyacinths

Blooming hyacinths are a picture of stunning beauty, since not a single spring flower can be compared with them in terms of brightness and variety of colors.


Hyacinth is propagated by small onions, which, as a rule, form on an adult bulb of a plant on average 3-4 per year. The baby is carefully separated from the mother bulb during the summer dormancy period, and then planted in the ground before adult bulbs, at the end of summer. Such bulbs grow and bloom in 2-3 years.

After the hyacinth has faded, you need to cut off the peduncle as high as possible and then give time for the leaves to turn yellow and die off naturally so that useful material got back into the bulb of the plant.

5. Sleep-grass or backache

Naturally, backache grows in steppe meadows, on open dry slopes, in light pine forests and on sunny forest edges.


In order to grow sleep-grass in your garden, you should purchase seeds or finished plant in a container. But, in no case should you dig up a plant in the forest, firstly, given flower does not withstand transplantation and most likely will dry up immediately, and secondly, this species is on the verge of extinction and has long been listed in the Red Book.

If you decide to buy seeds, then it is best to sow them in warm soil in the spring, around April, since the optimum temperature for their germination is 20 - 25 ° C. The soil for crops should be light, well-drained, it is possible to add a moderate amount of peat, sand, mineral fertilizers.

6. Scilla

Another type of plant that we associate exclusively with forest glades. Scilla is a perennial bulbous plant that belongs to the extensive lily family.

Spillage propagation occurs in two ways: seeds and daughter bulbs. During the growing season, an adult blueberry bulb is capable of forming up to 4 children, which are separated at the time of transplantation, and then on separate area grow up.

7. Fritillaries

Beautiful perennial flower hazel grouse with a characteristic variegated color and large hanging umbrella-flowers is very unpretentious for growing in the garden. To breed it, it is enough to know a few rules. Firstly, that the soil for planting should be light and nutritious with the addition of peat, and secondly, the most successful planting time is September or early October. Pick the best one sunny place for landing.

Caring for hazel grouse is in many ways similar to caring for lilies, the aerial part of a faded plant must be cut off in July, watered very plentifully throughout the season. For propagation, the vegetative and seed variant, which were described above, are suitable for other colors.

8. Hellebore

Rhizome perennial with evergreen leaves blooms in April - May. Flower color white, yellowish green tint, burgundy, peach, dark reddish, etc. Hellebore is grown in partial shade. Water moderately, do not plant in damp places and where they stagnate for a long time melt water. High frost resistance. Hellebore reproduce by division, less often by seeds.

9. Daffodils

Daffodils, like many of the above flowers, belong to bulbous plants, and therefore they beautiful bloom directly depends on the condition of the bulb. When buying bulbs, you need to be extremely careful and give preference to the most healthy and resilient specimens.

In order for the flowers to have enough nutrients, the soil must be loamy when planting.
Most good place for planting daffodils - this is a sunny lawn with protection from strong winds.

Daffodils need to be repotted periodically. In one place, plants can grow for about 4-5 years. After that, the flowers will begin to shrink, the plantings become thickened.

10. Violet

Another popular and unpretentious primrose is the fragrant violet, stretching its blue-blue flowers towards the warm rays of the sun.

Since violet seeds germinate in the dark, they are carefully covered with earth and kept in a cool, moist and dark place until germination. A month later, the seedlings dive, later planted in pots or on permanent place in the garden. If the climate allows, you can leave them to winter, covering them from frost with spruce branches.

Another method of propagation of violets is to divide the overgrown curtains. For one season young plant increases by an average of five times. Division is possible at almost any time, the main thing is not to forget to water the young plantings.

11. Liverwort

At first glance, the liverwort in the forest is easily confused with a violet, the same rich blue color and a sea of ​​small flowers.

It is better to divide the liverworts during dormancy, around July. After planting, the plants should be well watered and shaded. By autumn, new plants are well rooted, and on next year usually bloom. In nature, leaves or needles are constantly falling on liverworts; in the garden, they need the same thing. You can use bark or wood chips. This plant is very shade-loving and prefers well-moistened soil.

Planted liverworts themselves spread around the garden, giving a rather plentiful self-seeding.

Pushkinia is a very beautiful and original flower, it is difficult to compare it with other flowers or draw any parallels in the description. Pushkinia flowers are usually white, they are decorated with blue stripes.

Reproduction is carried out with the help of bulbs, and there is also another option for using seeds. But the first option is still more popular. Autumn - optimal time for transplantation, from mid-September to mid-October. In order for the landing to be successful, it is necessary that planting material was of good quality.

In order for the seedlings to be well preserved, provide them with a dark place, as well as good ventilation.

13. Primrose

After the snow melts, usually at the end of April, oblong-lanceolate leaves with strong peduncles and dense spherical, fairly large inflorescences appear from the ground - this is primrose.

These unpretentious plants are not uncommon in gardens. The best way get primroses - ask neighbors and friends for clones that have been growing well for a long time.
You can buy flowering specimens - then both the look and the variety will not be in doubt.

The best time for planting primroses is as soon as the snow melts, but if there is watering, they endure division and transplantation at any time convenient for you. Primroses take root at low temperatures. Primroses need partial shade with rich loamy soil, good nutrition, and the absence of both soaking and drying out.

14. Daisies

Agree that only one name of the flower causes a smile of tenderness, not to mention the plant itself. Translated from Greek, "daisy" means pearl. Large, undersized, terry - whatever variety you choose to grow in your garden, these flowers will certainly please the eye with their brightness and cheerfulness.


Daisies are annual and perennial, the first ones bloom only for a year, and the second ones are grown only for two years, since on the third the flowers begin to grow smaller and thinner, often die. The main time for planting daisies is the beginning and middle of May. These flowers also bloom in early May, as the leaves and buds survive the winter well under the snow. In places where a small amount of snow falls, plants should be covered for the winter.

Propagation of daisies is carried out both by seeds and cuttings, and by dividing the bush.

A distinctive feature of this primrose is that in its inflorescences you can see both pink and dark blue flowers. Of all the above plants, this species is the most durable, it lives for about 30 years.

In nature, most species grow in fertile, sufficiently moist soils, so our usual garden soils suit her perfectly.
This plant reproduces vegetatively, it begins after the transition to flowering and continues for almost the entire period of growth. The old sections of the rhizome die off over time, and the bush breaks up.

1

Spring is not only a pleasant, but also a long-awaited time of the year. This is the time when nature wakes up after a long winter sleep. Feeling the first rays of the sun, birds begin to sing, streams murmur, animals and insects wake up. Primroses, the first spring flowers, peep out of the melting snow, having come a long way through the frozen ground and cold snow. They rush to be the first to please those around them with their flowering.

spring primroses

In nature, there is a rather large number of primroses, despite the fact that plants are considered fragile.

In the list of the first flowers of spring, there are many species and varieties.

Most famous first flowers:

How to plant in the garden

Spring for gardeners and flower lovers is a real holiday, because you want to quickly clean up the flower beds and see the first sprouts of plants. In addition, spring is the time to think about planting new plants.

Primroses are often found not only in forests, glades, meadows, but also in gardens. Fans of flowers actively plant them in order to admire the beauty in early spring. Many primroses are perennial and do not require much care.

Rules for planting primroses

In order to plant primroses in the garden, you must adhere to the following rules:

1. For planting primroses on suburban area it is better to give preference to autumn. At this time, young plants will be able to strengthen the roots, but will not germinate until the onset of frost.
2. Before planting, it is important to dig up the ground, remove weeds and add fertilizer to the soil.
3. Further, the bulb is planted at a depth several times greater than itself.
4. After a while, when the earth freezes, and a constant low temperature, the landing site is mulched with dry leaves, peat, straw.

Primroses - lovely plants who are not afraid of snow, frost and are in a hurry to please everyone with their appearance. You can meet them in a variety of places, and planting them in your summer cottage, you can admire the flowers every spring.

The approach of spring pleases not only with warm days, but also with the first early flowers that begin to bloom immediately after the snow melts. After a long and cold winter, primroses seem especially beautiful. Snowdrops, blueberries and crocuses bloom in mid-April, while pansies, primroses, hyacinths and many other early spring flowers bloom in May. Happy owners of home gardens and summer cottages are looking forward to the appearance of primroses, which become the decoration of the beginning of spring.

Bulbous primroses

The most beloved and popular among spring flowers are all kinds of bulbous plants. They all grow like wild nature as well as in household plots. Each of them has its own peculiarity and personality.

Snowdrop

The snow in the garden has not completely melted yet, but the first snowdrops are already beginning to bloom. Depending on the climatic regions, these cold-resistant primroses appear in March or April. Snowdrop or galanthus in nature grows on wet rocky slopes, in broad-leaved forests, forest edges, meadows.

Snowdrops are different:

• linear leaves;
• drooping double flowers, consisting of six slices and having a length of 2-3 cm;
• peduncles up to 25 cm high;
• elongated bulbs with white scales.

Galanthus propagate by seeds or daughter bulbs. When propagated by seeds, the plant blooms only in the third year of life. Bulbs are planted immediately after flowering or at the end of summer.

Found in nature 18 types of snowdrops, looking at the photos of which you can immediately understand that these flowers are truly magnificent.

Scilla

Scilla or blue snowdrop is naturally found in Europe, Central Asia, Siberia, Caucasus. On household plots, the Siberian blueberry is most often grown, which begins to bloom from mid-April.

Blue snowdrop can be recognized by sky-blue drooping bell-shaped flowers (pictured) and flattened peduncles about 20 cm high. Its ovoid, small bulbs are covered with brown-violet scales.

To plant these first spring flowers in your garden, you will need to choose a semi-shady place under the crowns of trees or shrubs. The soil for them should not be too light, and moderately moist.

Spectacularly the spell will look against the backdrop of evergreen perennials on alpine slide and among other bulbous in rockeries.

Vesennik

In early spring, when the garden is not yet filled with bright colors, the first bright spring flower blooms - springweed or erantis. Its sunny golden flowers bloom in March or April and are not afraid of even late snowfalls.

In nature, springweed grows under deciduous shrubs and trees. It needs moist soils without stagnant water.

The tiny flowers of erantis will look spectacular in group plantings in combination with other bulbous primroses.

Reticulated iris or iridodictium

This is a low bulbous plant whose flowers resemble irises. Graceful attractive plant up to 10 centimeters high loves the sun very much. That is why it is recommended to plant mesh iris in open sunny areas. Iridodictium is an ephemeroid, that is, after the flowers of the plant fade, its leaves will also begin to die.

Irises bloom from late March to April, and look great in rocky gardens, among others. bulbous plants and lawn grass. Bulbs should be planted in early autumn.

Muscari

At the end of April, muscari or mouse hyacinth blooms in the gardens. This primrose passes the baton to tulips, daffodils and hyacinths.

There are about forty varieties of mouse hyacinth, which differ in the height of the peduncles, size of inflorescences and color of flowers. The most popular among gardeners are:

Mouse hyacinth reproduces very intensively. Because of this, his landings become denser over time. However, due to narrow leaves, plants for a long time do not need a transplant.

Blue primrose looks very impressive in rock gardens, borders and large groups. If planted on one plot various varieties blooming in different time, then they will delight with their magnificence from early spring to mid-summer.

Crocus

Among the first spring flowers, crocuses occupy a special place. This plant has many species, each of which differs in color and shape of the petals. Botanical species of crocuses in some regions bloom as early as February. A little later they wake up and begin to surprise and delight with their size and bright flowers. dutch hybrids.

plant crocuses better in autumn in the scattered shade of shrubs and trees or in sunny areas. Their bulbs are very fond of rodents, so it is recommended to use baskets when planting.

Crocuses are appropriate almost everywhere. They can be planted in small groups on the lawn, in flower beds, under bushes or trees.

Spring herbaceous perennials: photo

Not so many herbaceous perennials bloom in early spring. But each of them is beautiful and effective in its own way.

lilies of the valley

This one of the most famous flowers belongs to to the lily family. In order for lilies of the valley to bloom as early as possible, they should be planted from September to November. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that all the sprouts are covered with earth, and the root is not bent.

Lilies of the valley love moist, fertilized soil. Their root system is highly developed, so it is not recommended to plant them next to other flowers. The best option- planting lilies of the valley under trees and bushes.

daisies

One of the first to bloom in spring perennial daisies. They begin to bloom in early May, and the buds keep all winter.

These low plants large flowers will look beautiful in the form of curbs and along the tracks. Incorporating daisies into your lawn will give it a starry look.

Daisy seeds should be sown on temporary beds in July. Flowers are planted in a permanent place in early autumn or early spring. Further, the plants will dissipate themselves, and bloom every year.

Hellebore

This spring plant blooms most often. for the Easter holidays, therefore in Europe it is called "Christ's rose". More than twenty species of hellebore grow in nature. In garden plots, garden hybrids are most often grown, which begin to bloom in early April.

Flowers of hybrid plants can be yellow, pink, white or red. The most popular are bright purple flowers with a greenish tint.

Even under the snow will keep its green foliage evergreen periwinkle. It is covered with numerous pale blue flowers in April. Varietal plants may have simple or double flowers purple, white or red.

Periwinkle can be propagated in July-August by cuttings. It should be planted in well-drained, neutral soils without stagnant water. The plant loves shady and semi-shady areas, and grows rapidly.

Primrose

In May, the ground primrose blooms with a variety of colors. The plant blooms profusely for four weeks. Some species may re-bloom at the end of summer.

primrose there are more than 550 species. The most common are:

• high;
• serrated;
• auricula.

Plants do not like direct sunlight, and grow well in partial shade next to trees and shrubs. You can grow primroses not only in the garden, but also in containers located on terraces, loggias and balconies.

This list of names and descriptions of primroses is, of course, not exhaustive. It can be supplemented with tulips, hyacinths, anemones, chionodoxes, white flowers and many others. spring flowers. However, we tried to describe and show photos of the most popular and unpretentious flowers, which are the first to delight us with their flowering after a long cold winter.

flowers primroses