Amaryllis flower care at home during and after flowering reproduction. Amaryllis is a beautiful flower, home care, photo All about indoor flower morales

Amaryllis(Amaryllis) belongs to the large Amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae), but is represented by only a few species of perennial bulbous monocots. To decorative species this oligotype flowering plant only Amaryllis belladonna (Amaryllis belladonna) belongs, a few varieties of which are used to decorate parks, gardens and squares. But breeders brought out very beautiful varieties amaryllis, which are perfectly adapted for growing at home. Caring for an unpretentious indoor amaryllis does not cause much difficulty even for beginner flower growers. Photos of these wonderful indoor plants with luxurious large flowers, as well as important tips care instructions for these decorative flowers can be found below.

The long, belt-like leaves of amaryllis belladonna are dark green in color, arranged oppositely and appear immediately after flowering. It's decorative home plant valued primarily for bright elegant flowers, which have a very delicate, pleasant and unobtrusive aroma. The enchanting smell of blooming amaryllis spreads throughout the room on dank rainy autumn days or cold winter. Color palette modern varieties of this flowering perennial very varied. Peduncles crowned with lush inflorescences with beautiful bell-shaped flowers, with gracefully bent petals different shades- from dazzling white to pinkish, raspberry and bright red with yellowish stripes and spots.

- photo: amaryllis

In previous materials, we have already told you about such popular indoor flowers from the Amaryllis family as Clivia cinnabar, Clivia beautiful, as well as hippeastrum home varieties. By the way, many lovers of indoor plants often confuse amaryllis with hippeastrums, which look similar to each other. The main differences between these related plants are that amaryllis has thinner and elongated leaves, and the number of flowers on the flower arrow reaches 6-12 pieces (in hippeastrum - 3-6 pieces) and slightly smaller size. The peduncle of the hippeastrum is hollow, unlike the amaryllis. In addition, amaryllis usually blooms without leaves.

Phytodesigners often use homemade varieties of amaryllis to form interesting floral arrangements. Sometimes you can find very unusual compositions in a wide container, consisting of flowering indoor plants, the care of which at home is almost the same. And often towering above the rest of the plants, amaryllis is assigned the role of a compositional center. You can create unusual floral arrangements for decorating home design of free standing flowers. Together with amaryllis belladonna, flowering plants such as phalaenopsis or dendrobium orchid, tuberous begonia, European cyclamen, geranium blooming pelargonium, gloxinia with bright flowers, indoor balsam, hydrangea or bright gerbera will look interesting.

amaryllis belladonna(Amaryllis belladonna, Beauty, Beautiful flower) at home usually blooms late autumn or early winter. A lush inflorescence appears on a long strong peduncle growing from a monocotyledonous bulb. The appearance of bright flowers is very reminiscent of lily flowers. If you want to enjoy the annual long flowering of this wonderful plant, you must adhere to certain rules alternating periods of dormancy and growth. In order to prepare the plant for a dormant period, do not cut the leaves after flowering of amaryllis, water regularly and fertilize, but at the same time, over and over again, it is necessary to reduce the frequency and amount of fertilizing and water. After a few months, water the plant very sparingly. The dormant period continues in spring and summer. Already at the end of summer or at the beginning of September, you can expect the appearance of a peduncle and the beginning of budding. With the right home care Amaryllis blooms for 3-4 months. Decorating your home flowering plants, do not forget to complement the composition with bushy or tree-like decorative leafy plants. Flowering indoor amaryllis belladonna will harmoniously look against the background of such popular plants as rubber-bearing ficus or Benjamin, beautiful shefflera, Marginata dracaena, Crassula Money tree, Zamioculcas Dollar tree, home yucca, indoor lemon, Thompson's clerodendrum, ornamental myrtle.

♦ WHAT IS IMPORTANT!

Location and lighting.

Amaryllis is a photophilous plant. If possible, place the flower pot on a window sill facing southeast or southwest. Although on a stand next to the south window, the plant will also feel comfortable if it is clear sunny days a little shade in spring and summer window panes. It is permissible to slightly rotate the pot around its axis so that the stem stretching towards the light is in a strictly vertical position to preserve the ornamental value of the plant.

Temperature regime.

During the period active growth and flowering (autumn, winter) temperature 12-16°C. In spring and summer - 18-24°C. In summer and during heating season ventilate the room more often.

Air humidity.

The optimum level of humidity is moderate (40-50%). Spraying the plant is not recommended. In hot summer days you can put a container of water next to the pot.

Watering.

Use soft and warm water for irrigation. Try to water along the edge of the pot without hitting the bulb. In spring and summer, water the plant abundantly but very rarely (once every 10 days is enough). During the growing season, water the amaryllis after the topsoil is completely dry.

Earth mix and top dressing.

Moisture and breathable earth mixture can be made with your own hands. To do this, mix soddy soil, humus, coarse sand in a ratio of 2: 1: 1: 1.

Fertilization is not required during the dormant period. During the growing season, fertilize once every two weeks, alternating mineral fertilizers with organic. You can also feed with special complex fertilizers for amaryllis flowering plants.

Transfer.

For planting amaryllis belladonna, it is advisable to use a heavy ceramic pot without enamel. at the bottom of the pot it is necessary to pour a drainage layer of fine gravel or expanded clay. Transplant using the transshipment method very carefully so as not to damage the bulb. The plant is transplanted once every 2-3 years, when the bulb grows. The babies that appear on the bulb are removed. It is advisable to treat the bulb with a solution of potassium permanganate or a fungicide before planting. Repot the plant after the flowering period. Change the topsoil in the pot annually and add more if the top of the bulb is very bare.

Reproduction.

Amaryllis is propagated by seeds, dividing the bulb and children. Propagating by seeds at home is quite laborious work.

dividing the bulb.
Without digging the plant out of the soil, cut off the neck of the bulb with leaves. Cut the onion sharp knife into 4 parts, not reaching a little to the surface of the soil. Between the lobules, in the cuts, insert 2 knitting needles horizontally. Water the soil once every 4 days. Temperature - 22-24°C. After some time, a sprout will appear in each slice. Slices with a sprout are transplanted into separate pots in the spring of next year.

Children.
We separate the children with roots from the bulb in the process of plant transplantation. We transplant into separate pots and grow for 2 years without removing the leaves.

♦ HOME AMARYLLIS. PHOTO OF VARIETIES:

♦ VIDEO. HOW TO CARE FOR AMARYLLIS AT HOME:

Difference between amaryllis and hippeastrum. Helpful Growing Tips:

How to organize the care of amaryllis belladonna:

ALSO DISCOVER...

The photo below shows the flowers of "Amaryllis", with proper care at home:

Home Care

How to care for Amaryllis at home? This is not difficult, because the flower is an unpretentious representative of the flora and will delight you with its magnificence, if you follow the recommendations for its content - proper watering, lighting and distillation. In order to avoid problems with growing, it is better to familiarize yourself with possible diseases and pests - prevention is also useful.

Can you keep it at home?

The flower is absolutely suitable for home maintenance, if you create conditions for it that are close to natural - the necessary acidity of the soil, timely irrigation, sufficient humidity in the room and choose a convenient place on the windowsill.

Good care of the plant will ensure repeated flowering throughout the year and bring aesthetic pleasure to its owner.

pruning

The foliage of Amaryllis is shed gradually - by the end of autumn. Intentionally pruning yellowed leaves should not be. Dying away, they transfer useful organic matter into the bulb - this stock will be needed before forcing the buds. If a few leaves that have not faded to the end remain for a long time, they need to be bent down and cut off at the base with a sharp knife.

Watering

Its frequency should be taking into account the time required for drying earthy coma. It is recommended to water sparingly, without flooding the bulb and root system, until the flower reaches a height of 5-7 cm. When the arrow or leaves begin to gain height, the soil is moistened more intensively.

Attention! An excess of moisture is extremely detrimental to a plant that has not yet taken root.

We must not allow areas affected by rot to appear on it. A particularly dangerous period is the cold. Then the evaporation of moisture occurs slowly, and the process of decay can be activated.

Landing

A container is selected that is commensurate with the plant itself and its dimensions. It can be a separate pot up to 20 cm high or a larger container. How to plant amaryllis bulbs?

When planting bulbs, you should:

• refuse to use pots that are too light to avoid tipping over during the release of buds;
• take well-fertilized soil;
• use good drainage;
• bury the bulbs with a blunt end into the ground, tamping it down by two-thirds.

Important! Try not to damage sensitive roots during the procedure.

For planting seeds, prepare a container of medium size. They have 100% germination if used for their intended purpose immediately after collection. Seeds are distributed in the container at the same distance from each other. They are covered with soil 5 mm thick. After moistening, the planting is covered plastic wrap or glass and observe a temperature regime of 25 degrees.

The video describes in detail the process of planting an Amaryllis flower:

Transfer

How to transplant "Amaryllis"? The flower does not require frequent transplantation, usually the procedure is carried out at intervals of 3-4 years.

They start it after the peduncle dies:

• the bottom of the tank is filled with a drainage layer of 1-3 cm;
• the next layer is sand;
• rotten areas and dead scales are removed from the roots;
• children are separated along with their rhizome;
• they are treated with a fungicide.

Children are immersed in the ground by 2/3 to ensure normal growth and protection against decay.

Temperature

The normal development of the flower is ensured by compliance temperature regime within:

• 20-22 degrees during daylight hours;
• from 18 degrees - in the dark;
• +10 - during the rest period.

Sudden changes are not desirable - the plant does not tolerate temperature changes. He needs smooth transitions from warm to moderate mode and vice versa.

Lighting

The flower needs a lot of light. The best place for its placement - the southeast or southwest of the room. The south side is also suitable, but there will be a need to protect the Amaryllis from exposure to direct sunlight, especially at the height of daylight hours.

Reference! The optimal illumination for the plant is diffused light.

Direct rays of the sun are allowed until 11 am and after 3 pm, but only in summer. Vegetative development is possible with a daylight duration of 16 hours. The pot should be rotated periodically so that the foliage, the arrow is strictly vertical.

Cultivation and reproduction

How to grow? Growing a flower at home is possible in two ways - from seeds or with the help of children. How to grow Amaryllis from seeds? To do this, you need to pollinate the pestle with pollen collected from the stamens.

Seeds will ripen in a month. They are planted in abundantly watered soil and put the container in a warm place where the light is not too bright. Shoots will appear in 4 weeks. Fortified seedlings are planted later.

Reproduction is carried out with the help of children separated during transplantation. There must be an undamaged root system. Choose bulbs that are not deformed, without fungus or dents.

Children are treated with fungicides and planted in the ground. Top dressing and watering are needed constant. The growth period will be 2 years.

This video will tell you about the nuances of growing Amaryllis at home:

Priming

The composition of the soil for "Amaryllis" includes turf, leafy soil, humus and sand. They are taken in almost equal proportions. Sometimes peat is added instead of humus.

During transplantation, the old earth is not left on the roots of the plant, it is shaken off carefully. Before putting the earth mixture into the pot, drainage is made from small pebbles at the bottom.

Important! The pot is selected according to the size of the plant.

For a large and adult, a larger capacity is taken than for a young Amaryllis. The container should not be light, otherwise the risk of its falling increases when the flower releases an arrow, and it outweighs this container by weight.

fertilizers

Care involves periodic top dressing. For this, a complex liquid fertilizer is used, where there are phosphorus, mineral and organic components. The regularity of the procedure is 3-4 times a month before, 2 times a month - after. When the leaves fall off completely, the need for fertilizer disappears. Renew nutrition as young leaves and peduncle appear.

Benefit and harm

The flower simultaneously has both beneficial and harmful properties.

The plant provides the following benefits:

• aesthetic enjoyment;
• absorption carbon dioxide and release of oxygen;
• dust attraction (good dust collector);
• fight against dry air in the room.

Important! Only the Amaryllis bulbs themselves are harmful to humans and animals - they are poisonous.

To protect yourself, it is better to work with gloves during transplantation and remove the flower away from children.

Diseases and pests

Pests include:

• white worm;
• onion mite;
• mealybug;
• false shield.

The stern of mechanical damage - damage to parts of the plant, pests spread and provoke fungal

Diseases:

• fusarium (root rot);
• stagonosporosis (reddening of the bulbs);
• anthracosis ( dark spots, brown streaks on foliage).

To combat them, the flower is isolated, the affected parts are removed, and treated with insecticides.

Proper care of Amaryllis at home is the key to it lush flowering and your good mood.

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Amaryllis perennial bulb culture is great for growing at home. The leaves of the plant have a linear, linguistic structure. The aerial part is very dense and juicy. Inflorescences are formed at the end of the peduncle. A ripe bulb can produce two arrows at the same time. Flowering usually occurs in autumn. AT favorable conditions can be achieved reappearance buds in early spring. The African heat-loving plant is hard to tolerate harsh climatic conditions. Breeders bred a hybrid resistant variety hippeastrum.

For full development, a brightly lit area or room is required.

Lighting

Can grow well in direct sunlight and with diffuse room lighting. In a darkened room, inflorescences do not form.

How to choose a location

For cultivation, windows on the southwest or southeast side of the building are ideal.

Microclimatic conditions

You will need to ventilate the room daily. The amaryllis flower responds well to good air circulation. In the cold season, when the plant begins active vegetative development, the temperature should be maintained at a level of + 10 to + 15 degrees. During the summer dormancy, it is enough to provide standard room conditions- from + 18 to + 25 degrees.

The nuances of watering

It is recommended to water amaryllis in the warm season, immediately after the clod of earth has dried. At the rest stage, it is desirable to reduce the frequency of soil moisture. Watering should be no earlier than 2 days after the top layer of the substrate has dried.

The ideal place to keep amaryllis in summer is the cellar. Cool temperatures help retain moisture. It is important to monitor the condition of the soil. The soil may become sour or moldy.

Air humidity

AT winter time year, you need to move the flowerpot away from the heating system.

During the growing season, it is recommended to regularly spray water near the plant. Water drops on vegetative organs in the best way affect the development of amaryllis. It is not advisable to keep the flowerpot in close proximity to heating appliances.

Transplant Features

The container and substrate should be changed every two years. Experienced flower growers advise replanting amaryllis annually.

Periodic extraction of the bulb makes it possible to assess the state of the modified shoot. Lack of flowering is caused in most cases by an incorrectly selected container. Large diameter capacity does not correspond to the size of the earthen coma. The space created reduces the likelihood abundant flowering. The distance between the tuber and the walls of the pot should not exceed three centimeters. When transplanting, you need to choose the previous level of deepening of the bulb - only half.

Improper transplantation can damage the root system. Therefore, in a few hours, the soil should be evenly moistened. When extracting, you need to carefully hold both the stems and the roots of the amaryllis.

On the mother culture, small bulbs are constantly formed. planting material convenient to separate at the stage of transplantation. You can temporarily delay transplanting by changing the top layer of the substrate or filling the pot with fresh mix as the soil settles. It is not recommended to disturb the plant until the peduncle is completely dry.

How to cut

Regular pruning is the key to the rapid development of a green pet. Particularly in need of removal of weakened areas of the culture without long period rest. If the plant did not rest in spring and summer, decorative effect can be significantly reduced. The leaves are significantly smaller, and the stems are stretched.

For rapid growth, you need to periodically prune.

Removal of shoots should be carried out with sufficient sunlight. Stretched stems should be cut off. It is recommended to prune at the end of October. At the same time, sanitary cleaning should be carried out - remove all dried and yellowed areas.

Features of cultivation and care can be found in the plot:

Amaryllis - outdoor care

Amaryllis can be planted on open area. Perfectly combined flower with coniferous plants. culture is highly dependent on weather conditions. Therefore, during the period return frosts in the spring or a sudden drop in temperature in the fall, you will need to cover the amaryllis.

At the end of September, you can dig out the bulbs of the plant for storage or transplanting into a pot. It is also necessary to focus on the ripening period of the tuber. Often amaryllis in early autumn form inflorescences.

Growing in a container - more safe way. Amaryllis is not advisable to leave in the ground for the winter season. In a temperate continental climate, successful cases of breeding an exotic plant in the garden are known. Outdoors, the flowers are more luxuriant.

Outdoors, amaryllis blooms are larger and brighter.

For landing, it is desirable to prepare a site protected from the effects of strong gusts of wind and drafts. Dig a hole on the south side of the building. recommended for background decorative stones. The soil should be fertilized in advance. Loosening after fertilization will increase the air permeability of the substrate.

When planting, you must maintain a distance of at least thirty centimeters between the tubers. Planting depth should not exceed fifteen centimeters.

Growing technology

substrate

For breeding amaryllis, it is necessary to prepare a high-quality soil mixture. The composition should include sand, peat and humus. It is important to maintain an alkaline or neutral pH of the substrate. drainage layer will help protect the roots from stagnant water.

top dressing

Amaryllis requires regular fertilization. Which components are suitable exotic plant? You can feed by special means for indoor crops.

At the final stage of flowering, the frequency of feeding should be reduced. At the dormant stage, you need to allow the plant to rest and stop applying fertilizers.

How to choose a container

Amaryllis should be planted in a shallow container. A pot made of any material will do. You can install the container indoors, in a garden, in a flower bed or on a balcony.

Regardless of the landing site, you need to arrange the tuber small enough. The top part must necessarily remain on the surface of the soil. AT open ground it is possible to protect the modified shoot with a thin layer of substrate.

For amaryllis, you need to prepare a shallow container.

In the winter season, dug bulbs should be stored in the refrigerator. You can combine planting material with gladioli. Storage conditions are similar. Tubers perfectly maintain germination until next spring.

How to land

For successful cultivation it is advisable to plant amaryllis in small flower pots at the end of November after entering the dormant stage. You can also plant in early spring, after the flower wakes up.

Expanded clay, broken shards of dishes or pebbles should be placed at the bottom of the container. Then pour two handfuls of sand and prepare the mixture. For indoor cultivation a substrate of peat soil, leaf and sod soil, clean river sand is suitable.

Before planting, it is necessary to moisten the tuber abundantly in a weak solution of Humisol. If the first signs of growth appear on the bulb, you need to place the flowerpot on the window with south side building. After planting, you need to evenly moisten the soil.

The main problems of the flower

At home, mites, scale insects, worms, whiteflies and aphids often settle on amaryllis. Depending on the region, a flat red or spider mite can hit the flower.

Folk remedies do not always help amaryllis even at an early stage of infection. The plant quickly loses its decorative effect. As practice shows, "insecticidal" plants and insects also do not guarantee getting rid of pests. You can save the culture with the help of chemicals.

When buying, you need to carefully examine the tubers.

It is advisable to buy drugs in specialized garden representations. On the market and in a non-core online store, you can get a non-certified product. Be sure to inspect the packaging for compliance with the original. The kit must have instructions.

Shchitovka

Pests live on the lower leaves of amaryllis. It is quite easy to notice pests on the veins, petioles of vegetative organs and shoots. Top part leaf plates are covered with small droplets. Scale insect excrement can be an excellent medium for sporulation of the fungus. Scale insects most often enter the house on new plants.

worms

Red rot

Over-watering amaryllis can cause fungal disease. Most often there is a red rot of tubers. It is necessary to monitor the condition of the substrate. Plants are especially susceptible to infection under conditions high humidity combined with over-watering.

Amaryllis needs careful care. It is much easier to prevent infection of the flower. Often, treatment requires several courses of chemicals.

All members of the family belong to the group of plants that are not susceptible to infection by insects through air or wind. Therefore, the main reason for the settlement of pests is the inattention of the grower and the purchase of plants from unverified companies.

Preventive actions

It is recommended to inspect amaryllis regularly. Before planting, be sure to clean the container from the remnants of the previous substrate. It is advisable to cook soap solution from laundry soap. The place of cultivation should be periodically pickled.

It is advisable to transplant the acquired amaryllis into disinfected soil and containers.

Root rot can be prevented by moderate watering and maintaining moderate climatic conditions. After the first signs of damage, the amaryllis should be removed and carefully removed. damaged areas. Then it is necessary to sprinkle the places of cuts with crushed charcoal. Amaryllis with dried roots can be placed in a disinfected container. The soil must be sterilized for 30 minutes.

Reaction to culture

All areas of amaryllis are characterized by an increased concentration of toxic substances. Alkaloid lycorine stimulates vomiting processes. If poisonous juice enters the body, it causes swelling, pain in the gastrointestinal tract and mouth, and difficulty breathing.

Amaryllis bloom can lead to allergic rhinitis and skin irritation.

Reproduction of amaryllis

dividing the bulbs

Propagating amaryllis is easy enough. Traditionally, the plant propagates by dividing the daughter bulbs. Small tubers can be separated during transplantation. New amaryllis should be planted at a similar depth. After 2 years, the bulbs will reach the size of the mother plant.

Formation of a small bulb.

Planting small amaryllis is no different from the procedure for adult plants. The pot can be prepared in the calculation for the grown culture. The substrate should contain sand and turf soil.

plant from seeds

Amaryllis also breed seed way. For the formation of fruits, you need to carry out self-pollination. You will need a small brush. It is enough to cross-pollinate at the time of flowering and let the amaryllis ripen.

The process can take more than one month. After flowering, seed pods will form. Each fruit contains three compartments. How to determine the readiness of the rudiments? At the ripening stage, the box changes color to yellow-brown. One box contains an average of 55 seeds.

The collected rudiments must be thoroughly dried. To do this, spread a clean cloth on a tray or pallet. From above, you can evenly scatter the rudiments. Complete drying will take about one month.

Then the planting material should be placed in a container of water. room temperature. AT aquatic environment the buds hatch. After 3 weeks, seeds with sprouts and formed roots can be planted in the ground. Roots are very fragile. Therefore, you should prepare a separate container for each amaryllis.

You can plant dried seeds directly into the substrate. To do this, you will need to prepare a shallow bowl or container. Be sure to make several holes in the container for draining. excess water. The substrate can be prepared from sand and turf. The soil layer in the container should be no more than 10 cm. Seeds should be evenly scattered on the surface.

Fresh primordia retain their germination rate of about 80%. You can extend the shelf life before planting using stratification. It is enough to place the seed in the refrigerator. Seeds can be stored for no more than a year.

After planting, sprinkle the rudiments with a thin layer of earth no more than three centimeters. The substrate must be watered. The soil needs to be moistened daily. Dry soil can damage seedlings.

To preserve moisture, you need to cover the container with polyethylene. Seedlings should be aired every day. After 30 days, under favorable conditions, the first shoots will appear. Fertilizer can be added to watering. Fertilization should continue until September.

The plant will bloom only after 7 years. When propagated by bulbs, the first inflorescences will form already in the 3rd year of the life cycle.

Why culture does not bloom

Whimsical amaryllis cannot form buds for several reasons:

1. small or unripe onions;
2. a short rest period;
3. hot microclimatic conditions during the growing season.

The number of inflorescences and leaves directly depends on the size of the tuber.

How to choose planting material

It is advisable to buy amaryllis from trusted garden nurseries.

The plant can be purchased in bulb form. Planting material must be inspected for signs of damage by pests and diseases. Soft, springy tuber with dark spots is not recommended.

The average price for an amaryllis bulb is 157 rubles per piece. Blooming amaryllis in a pot is sold for 790 rubles.

“Naked lady”, “Beautiful shepherdess”, “Heartless beauty nymph” were awarded such epithets by the indigenous people of South Africa to the unusual amaryllis flower.

There are several myths about its origin. Some argue that this is the name of a beautiful shepherdess, modest and not rich. With his mind and devotion in love, which conquered poets and musicians.

A completely different story tells about a young, beautiful nymph who did not know how to love. All the young men who fell in love with her, the frivolous beauty doomed not eternal suffering and loneliness. As a punishment for her hardness of heart, she was turned into a flower and hidden from the eyes of men in the Karoo desert.

In this article we will tell you everything about the amaryllis flower with a photo and a detailed description.

Origin

“A country with odorless flowers, waterless rivers and dumb birds” is a saying about the smallest Karoo desert. Translated from the local dialect Karru means "dry".

Today this name justifies itself. mismanagement, consumer attitude to nature did their job. Today it is rather a dead land. And a few centuries ago vegetable world the desert was much more diverse.

In South Africa, the homeland of amaryllis, nature comes to life only for two months a year. At the end of winter (July-August), heavy rains begin.

Dry earth is filled with moisture. under her top layer dried roots and seeds of plants come to life. Buds awaken on amaryllis bulbs. For this very a short time the earth is covered with a carpet of various herbs and flowers.

Among them are beautiful large flowers. On a thick, bare stem, height from 40 to 60 cm, an inflorescence is located, consisting of flowers of pale pink color.

On one peduncle there may be different amount flowers. From 2 to 12 pieces. Peduncles are arranged in large groups and this makes them look even more beautiful.

Spring will pass (in South Africa it is September-October), summer will come and everything will disappear. The flowers and stems of plants will die from the heat, the roots will dry up. There will be a dead season for a long 10 months. But next spring everything will happen again. And so for many centuries.

plant description

He deserves special attention. His appearance during flowering will not leave anyone indifferent. The plant belongs to the bulbous family. Let's take a closer look at the whole plant.

Bulb

This is where the life of the plant begins. Mature adult bulb Brown, large. Pear-shaped.

The peculiarity of the bulbs is that "babies" grow from the middle of the bulb, and not from the edge like other bulbous plants. The size of the bulb is 12 cm in diameter.

Photo of bulbs:




Leaves

If you see an amaryllis for the first time during flowering, you might think that it has no leaves. However, they are. Long, dark green. The shape is grooved. They grow immediately from the root, the leaf does not have a petiole.

In some hybrid varieties, the leaves die off for a dormant period, in others they remain on the plant. all year round.

Peduncle

Before flowering, the plant throws out an arrow with an inflorescence. Depending on the size of the bulb, its age and the conditions in which the amaryllis grows, the peduncle grows up to 60 cm. Dense, fleshy, not hollow. During growth, it constantly reaches for the light.

To grow evenly a flower pot is constantly rotated around its axis. After the seeds ripen, the peduncle is cut off.

Some flower growers, after opening the first flower, cut off the peduncle and put it in the water. All other flowers that are on the peduncle bloom safely and bloom no less than on the plant itself. Thanks to these manipulations the bulb can give a second arrow. This method is not suitable for those who want to collect plant seeds.

seeds

When the flowers fall and in their place are formed seed boxes. The boxes are green at first, shaped like a three-dimensional triangle.

They consist of three chambers in which the seeds ripen. Seed maturation period is not less than one month. Each chamber contains up to 20 seeds.

The seeds are similar to pomegranate seeds, white to pinkish in color. They quickly lose their viability.

Take a look at the photo of the seeds:










Flower

Large, up to 10 cm in diameter. The flowers are collected in umbellate inflorescences. In one inflorescence there are up to 12 flowers. At home, amaryllis has simple form, 6 rose petals collected in a funnel.

Breeders bred new varieties of amaryllis unimaginable colors and shades, with petals different widths .

Varieties: photos and names

There are several types of amaryllis, we will consider each of them separately.

Belladonna

Belladonna is the only type of amaryllis found in nature. All parts of the plant are poisonous. Endemic, grows in a limited area (Karoo desert). Included in the Red Book.

The bulb is large up to 10 cm in diameter. The flower is slightly smaller than the hybrid varieties. The corolla is formed from 6 elongated pale pink petals, pointed at the end.

Real Belladonna is extremely rare. Most often grown at home hybrid varieties of this kind.

Pink large flower in the variety major:







Flowers small size light pink, with cream touches at the base of the petals - variety minor:










Elata different bright pink flowers small size:







Variety name purpurea speaks for itself, the petals of the flowers are purple-red with a white or white-yellow base:







Alba- bride's flower, pearly white flowers often form the basis of wedding bouquets:










Watch a video of how this variety of amaryllis grows:

burgundy

Burgundy - dutch variety. Flowers are velvety maroon. The buds in the inflorescence are collected in a dense group, giving the impression of a whole bouquet. Various hybrids have various shades from light burgundy to almost black.

Photo of a burgundy flower:







Red

Red - variety "Durban" bright red flowers, collected in a funnel. At the base, the petals are painted white.

Red looks like this:







Orange

Orange - pronounced orange color inflorescences do not. However, with the enthusiasm of flower growers for new species (spiders), plants with narrow pink-orange and red-orange petals began to appear more and more often.

This photo shows an orange amaryllis:







Pink

Pink - "Q" late variety, has dark pink flowers with a yellow tint. Variety "Parker" has a dark pink flowers, the base of the funnel is yellow. The variety "Pink Gorgeous" has pink flowers with white stripes.

This is what pink looks like:










In fact, there are not so many varieties of amaryllis. Sometimes, speaking of varieties and types of amaryllis, a completely different plant is called -. They are very similar in appearance. But they also have significant differences.

Bloom

Amaryllis, in order to bloom, must accumulate a sufficient amount nutrients in the bulb during dormancy. The plant is valued for the fact that it can bloom "by order" for any event.

Such artificial flowering at the wrong time is unfavorable for a plant. The bulb is very depleted and in a year may not bloom on time.

Learn more about it in a separate article.

Care during the period of active growth and rest

Amaryllis love heat and light. Tolerates short-term dryness well earthy coma. Very afraid of excess moisture. They don't like to be splashed with water.

Grows best in southeast windows. Needed during dormancy low temperature, up to + 10 degrees.

Learn more from the materials on our website. This video will also help you:

Grow amaryllis at home, care for it so that it blooms every year under power and experienced flower growers, and newcomers. And although it will be difficult at first, the reward will be a magnificent flowering and delicate fragrance the mysterious Belladonna.

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Amaryllis(lat. Amaryllis)

Amaryllis description

Amaryllis belongs to the Amaryllis family. perennial herbaceous bulbous plant came to us from the tropical regions of the planet. Represented by one species. In Greek, it means star.

Amaryllis is often confused with Hyperastrum. These two beauties really look alike. But they have many differences. Amaryllis blooms without leaves, more small flowers and in autumn, and hippeastrum - with leaves, in winter, and its flowers are larger.

Despite the fact that it is damp and cold outside, with amaryllis, a summer atmosphere reigns in the house. These bright beautiful flowers easy to grow. They are unpretentious in care, safe for children, smell good. Bulbs can live for several years, delighting with flowering every year.

Amaryllis home care

The plant first releases an arrow, then a bud appears and blooms. This is an amazing sight: an arrow with a bud sticks out of a bald bulb, and there is not a single leaf. Then they will grow up. Before flowering, you need to increase watering so that the earth is constantly damp. Otherwise, there is a danger that the petals inside the bud will dry out, and the flower will be ugly.

After flowering, amaryllis begins to let go of foliage. But over time, she begins to die. We cut it, take out the bulb, process it with foundation, dry it and put it for rest.

Then we plant the bulb in a sterilized pot with drainage. The soil mixture should contain two parts of leafy soil, turf and humus plus one part of coarse sand. Water the plant moderately. We put the flower in a bright place, but not under straight lines. Sun rays. In this case, the flowers will be strong and bright, and the foliage will be dark green, and the bulb will gain strength.

In August, we reduce watering, reduce it to a minimum, stop feeding. We remove the flower in a dark place for 2 months.

After a dormant period, we plant the bulb again. It happens that an adult bulb releases one arrow and, as it blooms, gives a new one. This means that care is correct. The larger the bulb, the higher the arrow will be and the larger the flowers.

Reproduction of amaryllis

Amaryllis propagates by seeds, which are planted in January-February, and then transplanted into a larger pot in May. It is easier to propagate amaryllis with baby bulbs. And this should be done in the spring.

We separate the young bulbs during transplantation, plant them in our pot and get a new plant. In this case, the pot should be 2-3 cm larger.

After 30-40 days, a peduncle will appear. We enjoy flowering for two weeks. Flowers can be up to 11 pieces. Cut off the top after flowering.

Amaryllis photo