How to correctly measure the doorway of an interior door. How to measure doorways yourself? (for preliminary calculation). Dimensions of standard doors inside residential premises

What do you do before you buy new clothes? Determine your size. Doors are an outfit for your apartment, and here it is very important to know the exact dimensions so as not to make a mistake when buying. There is a fairly simple general system to help you get the right interior doors in Tula .

Opening dimensions

Before you start measuring, make sure that nothing will interfere with you. There should be nothing superfluous in the opening, remove the old box, trim, bare walls should remain. Typically, the standard width of openings in apartments is approximately 0.9 meters, and a height of 2.1. It happens, of course, and more, up to 2.3, so check the measurement to avoid mistakes. Then we need to take into account the fact that before the door leaf is installed, the box and insulation will take their rightful place in front of it. Their total thickness will take approximately 2.5 cm. But we have two slopes, which means that we multiply this figure by two, subtract the resulting amount from the width of the opening. For example, if we have an opening width of 0.86 meters, then the following formula goes 0.86-0.025 * 2 = 0.81 meters. Here we have the size door leaf. In exactly the same way, we calculate the height, with the only difference, there is no need to multiply the thickness of the box by two. It has three sides, and the lower element is missing there. This formula is equally good for measuring both wooden and metal doors.

Wall thickness

In order to measure the thickness of the walls, it is best to use a caliper, it will help you accurately, quickly and conveniently calculate the dimensions we need. But if your house doesn't have one useful tool, do not be upset and do not rush to the store. It is quite possible to replace it, for this we use a cunning system. Place rulers on both sides of the doorway, measure the distance between the ends protruding from the opening. If your apartment is not located in a new building, but, for example, in a Stalinist building, then the thickness of the wall there can be much greater than in other houses. For such cases, you will need to install additional slopes.

If you decide to change everything at the same time interior doors and buy the same models in one place, you can get a "pleasant" surprise. When the boxes that fit perfectly into the living rooms are absolutely not suitable for the kitchen or bathroom. And most often a small threshold is to blame for this, it was he who stole such necessary centimeters of your house. If you forget about it, you will have to shorten the doors. This is extra hassle and serious damage to the aesthetic side. And metal or plastic doors generally not subject to such manipulations.

Before you start measuring, make sure that the walls and ceiling are completely finished. It would seem that the plaster that it can change, or too flooring. But believe that sometimes these millimeters can play a decisive and fatal role in your repair. Don't buy doors in Tula until major repairs are completed.

What will be the door - hinged, compartment or sliding? In which direction will it open - to the right or to the left? And also what kind of fittings will be - the color of the hinges, the shape of the handle, what kind of lock will be - magnetic, with a latch, will there be a turntable and a key. All of these issues, along with color, material and finish, must be addressed prior to ordering. The purpose of the measurement is to clearly determine which components of what size you need to purchase to install the door.

Measurement of the doorway must be made after removing the box and trim from the old door, if any. If the repair is the first, it is desirable after laying the floor in order to know exactly the height of the opening.

Measuring the width of the doorway

Width is measured at three points - top, bottom and middle, choosing smallest value. The width of the doorway should be 8-10 centimeters larger than the door leaf for installation and adjustment - walls are rarely perfectly even, so mounting foam is used to adjust the door frame.

Measuring the height of the doorway

The height of the opening is also measured at three points, choosing the smallest value. The height of the doorway should be about 208 centimeters, taking into account the finished floor: two meters for the door leaf, a few centimeters for installing and adjusting the frame, and 1 centimeter for the gap between the door leaf and the floor.

Measuring the depth of the doorway

The width of the wall already needs to be measured in six places: top, bottom and in the middle on one side and the same on the other. And here it is worth taking not the least, but highest value- if you have to buy an extension, it is better to take it with a margin, you can cut it off. The width of a standard door frame is 7 centimeters, that is, if the width of the wall is 17 centimeters, you need to take one 10 cm extension.

thresholds

Thresholds are usually placed in bathrooms and between rooms in which the floor level does not match. In other cases, they try to make them to a minimum in order to be able not to stumble about them.

Thus, as a result we get:

• The door leaf has a standard height of 2 meters, and the width, depending on the doorway, can be 60, 70, 80 or 90 centimeters. Less often 40 and 55 centimeters. Non-standard sizes significantly increase the cost of the door and lengthen the production time by almost two times.
• door frame taken in pieces, left, right and half on top - a total of 2.5 pcs. If the door has a threshold - you need to take 3 pcs.
• The extensions have a standard width of 10 cm and are sawn in place when installing the door to required size. Therefore, if it is necessary to increase the door frame, for example, by 4 cm, two extensions are taken - one is sawn in half, on both sides of the door, and a quarter of the second is placed on top.
• The platband, or flashing, is taken in the same way, 2.5 sticks on one side and the same amount on the other, a total of 5 pieces.

Some manufacturers provide boxes, extensions and trims not in pieces, but in sets, and you should specify how many pieces the set contains.

In any case, each company provides the services of a measurer. After all, no matter how correctly the customer measures himself, for example, he may not have a level or an old centimeter tape has stretched. So the responsibility for the error is usually taken by the door installation company.

If you decide to take the measurement yourself, read the information provided to do it correctly.

Measurement of an empty opening

Simplest measurement option when measuring a new empty doorway or old door completely dismantled. In this case, you need to do:

1. Width measurement doorway . Performed at the top and lower part opening, since the opening can be made not in level and have a constriction from one side. In this case, it takes the smallest of the obtained values ​​\u200b\u200b- this will be the width of the opening. Standard Width door leaf - 60, 70, 80, 90 cm, frame thickness - 2-4 cm, so optimal width opening should be: 65-68 cm, 75-78 cm, 85-88 cm, 95-98s m.

2. Height measurement doorway . Performed similarly measurement by width: on both sides and the minimum of the measured values ​​\u200b\u200bis taken. standard height door leaf, manufactured by Belarusian and Russian manufacturers, 200 cm, frame thickness from 2 to 4 cm, so to install a door without a threshold, optimal height opening should be 204 - 208 cm.

3. wall thickness measurement. The door frame is usually made 7 cm wide, if the width of the wall is greater than this value, then the remaining part is usually closed with an additional plank (standard sizes 10, 15, 20 cm). Please note that if the wall narrows, it is necessary to take the maximum measured value so that the width of the extension is exactly enough. If the wall thickness exceeds 26 cm, then, as a rule, dobors are not installed, but a box is installed and slopes are made.

Measuring the opening with the old door installed

Measuring an opening in which an old door is still installed is a little more difficult than an empty one. The principle of performing measurements is exactly the same as in the first case, but there are nuances:

1. To perform the measurement, it is necessary, if possible, to dismantle the old architraves on one side and measure the height and width of the doorway, as indicated above.

2. The thickness of the wall is measured from platband to platband.

These dimensions are the information that makes it possible to correctly place an order and eliminate problems during installation.

All buyers of wooden interior doors always ask the same question, how to measure the openings correctly, or how to measure when there are still old doors with frames and platbands in the openings. Therefore, we decided in detail to tell you how to take measurements, in order to correctly and accurately calculate the cost of everything. door block.

Instruments

To do this, we need inventory for measuring:

1. A sheet of paper or notepad (on which the result of the measurements taken will be recorded).
2. Pen or pencil.
3. Roulette (preferably 3 meters).

How to measure?

We will be consistent and tell you about 1 measurement method (an empty building opening.)

• you need to measure the height of the opening (from the floor to the top of the opening);
• opening width (from wall to wall inside the opening);
• the thickness of the opening (that is, our future - the width of the box);
• you need to decide whether there will be thresholds or not;
• indicate the opening of the doors, inward or outward, will the door be left or right?

Note! In order to find out the right or left door. Let's face the opening future door so that the door opens on itself, if the hinges are on the left side, then this door will be called (left door). If loops with right side then, accordingly, we will have it (right door)

It is also worth considering which doors will be locked with a latch (mainly a toilet, bathroom, bedroom), it is possible that the door needs to be locked if it is the 2nd door that is opposite the entrance armored doors or the door to the office, which also largely affects the choice of door. Maybe there should be sliding system- all these points must be indicated, since more full information will allow you to choose a door that will serve faithfully for more than one year.

Advice! Here, according to these measurements of the opening, you can accurately calculate the door block. But in any case, it is better to order doors in a specialized Woodenhome store where you will be offered a free professional measurer who will make a more accurate measurement, which will save you from unnecessary problems, since even minor differences in size can lead to big trouble during installation.

The 2nd method of measuring is a little more complicated than the first one, since it is in the opening (there are old box doors and thresholds with platbands)

To do this, you will need the same inventory for measuring;

1. A piece of paper or notepad. (on which the result of the measurements taken will be recorded).
2. Pen or pencil.
3. Roulette (preferably 3 meters).
4. Square for a more accurate measurement (the width of the old box) or the thickness of the wall of the opening.

In the 2nd measurement method, we will also be consistent

Need to freeze:

• door leaf (height and width);
• the width of the box (that is, the thickness of the wall);
• and of course, for a more accurate measurement, it is necessary to carefully tear off the old casing without damaging it on each side and measure doorway in height and width, this is done because different manufacturers doors and frames can make boxes 50 and 60 mm thick in their thickness, but now boxes are made 40 mm thick. And concrete openings are also wider on the one hand, on the other, if you look at the view from the top, it looks like side walls trapezoid.

More detailed information look at http://www.woodenhome.com.ua/doors-size-measuring.html how to measure doors correctly?

Additional Information

Another important point– always need to take into account such parameters;

• height or thickness of the future floor;
• the thickness of the tiles on the floor and on the walls;
• what gap to leave between the floor and the bottom of the door (maybe they want a thick carpet.

On many measurements there is no floor or tiles on the floor or on the walls, but at the same time, buyers can already order doors if there is information about those parameters that were listed above. Due to the fact that the production of wooden doors according to all State Standards and standards cannot be made faster than 1.5 months from the moment of measurement. And while the floor and tiles are being laid, half of the time for the production of wooden doors will already pass and the buyer will not have to spend extra time waiting for door delivery.

That's what you need to consistently correctly, accurately, measure doorways because your future order depends on it and correct installation. Buy quality door from solid pine, oak, ash and alder, you can always at Woodenhome. For orders and consultations call 098 680 23 65.

How to properly measure doors

At the time of buying new apartment, home or construction of a new cottage is required to install new door. There are many factors to take into account in order to right choice. The door must meet the requirements for sound insulation, fire safety, thermal insulation, reliability of the canvas and the lock. But it is equally important to take into account the dimensions of the door in order to install it without any problems.

If the doorway standard sizes, then the difficulties in choosing suitable model will not occur. However, there are companies that will manufacture any design according to individual sizes. But its cost on average will be 30% more than that of standard variant. And if a premium class model is chosen, then this difference will hit the pocket. In order not to overpay for this, many adjust the size of the passage to the standards.

Most companies that manufacture such products provide measurement and installation services. But if you wish, you can perform these procedures yourself. In any case, you need to know how to correctly and simply measure the front door.

What to consider when measuring?

Measuring the doorway is not a particularly difficult and time-consuming task, the main thing is to follow all the recommendations and make correct calculations. In order not to confuse the numbers of the measured parameters, it is easier to write them down. To estimate the size of the opening in its purest form, you need to take into account all five parameters:

• Height is the distance from the floor to the upper horizontal plane of the passage;
• Width - this is the minimum distance between the side walls of the passage;
• Depth is the thickness of the wall into which the door will be installed;
• The total slope of each of the planes of the opening;
• Roughness - deviation from the average value in certain areas of the planes.

Each of these parameters must be measured separately. At the same time, remember that the width and height of the passage should be much larger than the parameters of the door itself, since here it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the box, plus leave a margin of 2-3 centimeters to install it in the opening. If everything is done correctly, then there will be no problems.

Since most doorways in apartments have basically the same indicators, manufacturers produce standard models according to these settings. In this regard, the prices for standard products are much lower than for individual ones. In Russia, the standards for single-leaf entrance doors are 860 × 2050 mm and 960 × 2050 mm. These are the dimensions of the door block. They are designed for passages of at least 880 × 2100 mm and 980 × 2100 mm, respectively. For bivalve door structures– 1600 × 2050 mm.

If the dimensions of the opening are non-standard, then you can order the front door. But when ordering, keep in mind that the width and height must be a multiple of 10 cm.

Width

Measurement front door start with this setting. For standard door leaf openings, it is 800 or 900 mm. Accordingly, with the box, these parameters will be 860 mm and 960 mm, and the width of the opening must be at least 880 and 980 mm. To find out the exact parameters of the opening in width, three measurements are taken: at the top, bottom and in the middle. If the protruding places are visually visible, then the measurement must be done on them too. As a result, the smallest distance is taken as the width of the opening.

Height

How to measure height? This is also easy to do. By the same principle, the height is measured in three places: along the edges and in the center. Measurement is made from the floor to the upper plane of the opening.

The standard door has a height of 2000 mm, with a frame this parameter will be 2050 mm. Therefore, the passage height must be at least 2070 mm. Further, during installation, these gaps in width and height are foamed and plastered.

opening depth

This value is no less important. The thickness of the door is much less wall. Therefore, a box of suitable thickness is selected. Standard products are designed for a wall of 30-40 cm. If the box does not completely cover the opening, then it is increased by including additional sections - extensions.

To determine the depth of the passage, three measurements are also taken (up, down, center) along each of the planes of the door passage. The maximum number is taken as the depth.

Opening irregularities

Sometimes situations arise when the opening has irregularities horizontally or vertically. These can be local defects (bulges, pits) or a general slope of one of the planes. If local irregularities can be eliminated (chipped, puttied), then it is difficult to do this with a slope. To determine it, use the bubble or laser level and make calculations based on minimum distance. For example, there is a horizontal skew on the top surface of a doorway. With the help of the level, the lowest point is determined - it will be the height of the passage.

Another way to determine the slope is to measure the diagonals. This method is used everywhere in construction and helps to determine the curvature of the planes relative to each other. This principle is based on the rule of equality of diagonals. Since the opening is, in fact, a rectangle, then its diagonals must be equal. To determine this, the distance is measured from the upper right corner to the lower left and from the upper left to the lower right along one wall. These parameters must match or be close to each other (a maximum deviation of 1-2 cm is allowed).

Dimensioning, elimination of defects

If during measurements larger than standard sizes are obtained, then it is better to lay part of the passage with a brick or other wall material with a large deviation. If it is small, then this gap can be plastered with a cement-sand mixture.

If, after taking measurements, it turned out that the opening is less than the standard one, then it is advisable to increase it. To do this, part of the wall is removed, and the irregularities are plastered.