How to take measurements for interior doors. How to take measurements for new doors. Sliding door dimensions

In order for the front door to look attractive and durable, it is necessary to carefully measure the dimensions of the opening before purchasing and installing it, and determine the parameters for installation. Such dimensions are important in order to ensure the safety of the house. It is the front door that performs protective, and not just decorative functions. To properly measure the entrance metal door, you will need the most simple tools. Do not forget that the door leaf is not everything, you need a place for the door frame, for fastening the entire structure. Will be required additional accessories in the form of loops, handles.

The metal structure must be suitable sizes. Most often installed swing structures, which can open in different directions. It is best if it opens outward, such a model cannot be knocked out, it is safer. These doors are more convenient, they save inner space are comfortable in terms of their use. The doors themselves can be not only single-leaf, but also double-leaf, half-open. For work, it is necessary to completely free the opening from platbands, carry out repair work. If required, the walls can be reinforced.

Entrance door dimensions

The English system for measurements is rarely used today. Standard Options the following:

  1. The height of the canvas is 6 feet 6 inches, which corresponds to 198.1 cm. The width is 2 feet 3 inches, i.e. 68 cm
  2. The standard height can be 6'8" which is 203.2 cm. The width is 2'9" which is 84 cm.

Most often, the metric system is used for measurement, it corresponds to SNiPs, which apply to all residential premises. Traditionally, the dimensions can be as follows:

  • 2419x1910 mm;
  • 2170x700 mm.

But we must remember that for ease of use, the width should be approximately 910 mm. In this case, there will be no problems with the entrance. According to the metric system adopted today for the doorway, the following parameters are applied:

  • for normal - 2040x826;
  • for reinforced metal - 2050x860 (9660);
  • a design with two doors, for which metal is used, can have dimensions of 2000 (2050) x 1600 mm, the parameters of each leaf can be different, but most often one of them is made wider than the other, which allows you to easily bring overall furniture into a house or apartment, household appliances etc.

Taking measurements

Before ordering a metal product, it is necessary to take measurements correctly, i.e. determine what the width and height should be. This work can be done in several stages:

  1. First you need to provide an indent for the wall. If the door has already been, then it is required to dismantle not only the canvas, but also the platbands in order to accurately set the parameters. Width and height are clearly defined from wall to wall and from the top of the opening to the bottom.
  2. A tape measure is used to measure, all readings must be recorded. It is necessary to measure 2 points near the corner parts of the opening. This will allow you to immediately determine if there are any distortions. If the dimensions do not match those required, narrowing or widening work may be required.
  3. In order to correctly measure the front door made of metal, it must be taken into account that the weight of the structure will be significant. May be required additional work by amplification. Therefore, the walls need to be checked for strength. If required, repairs are carried out. Usually this is the strengthening of the opening, the plastering of the walls.

Door leaf selection

To get data for iron door, you must immediately decide in which direction it will open.

Usually the height is standard, it is 2000 mm, but it is possible to manufacture canvases with a height of 1500 mm to 2300 mm, while maintaining a step of 10 mm.

The width can also be different, it is 600 mm, 700 mm, 800 mm, 900 mm. Other sizes are ordered individually, but the cost will be higher, we must not forget about this.

It is important to remember that during construction, all openings are planned in such a way that it is easy to pick up a box and a door leaf under them. If the input structure is required for already finished house, measurements must be taken carefully.

The following ratios are possible:

  • with a width and height of the canvas of 60x200 cm, the width of the opening can be 63-65 cm, and the height - 205-210 cm;
  • with a width and height of a double-leaf structure of 2x60x200 cm, the width of the opening can be 128-130 cm, and the height - 205-210 cm.

After completing the measurements, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the given table indicators. This will make it easier to choose a door frame and leaf for a particular case. Only part of the data is given as an example.

To input steel door installed firmly and reliably in the prepared doorway, measurements should be taken, and then determine what parameters the box and canvas should have. Today, builders adhere to certain standards in order to easily select a product. After taking measurements, you can use special tabular data showing the ratio of the canvas and the opening. If the parameters are non-standard, you will have to pay extra for an individual project.

You will need to arm yourself with a tape measure, a sheet of paper, a pencil or a pen.

This is the simplest example of measuring doors. You will need to arm yourself with a tape measure, a sheet of paper, a pencil or a pen. The main values ​​necessary for the future order of doors are: door height, door width, wall thickness, side opening of the door.

* a rare case when a canvas is required higher or lower than the standard - 2 meters high

What width to order the canvas interior doors?

In the size of the door, the main characteristic is the width of the leaf. If the width of the doorway is 93 cm, then a door leaf 80 cm wide will fit into this opening.

For door leaf, the width of which is 70 cm, the opening will be too wide, and for a canvas 90 cm wide, the opening will be narrow, since you also need to take into account the thickness of the box on both sides of the canvas, which is 2-3 cm at the groove of the box under the canvas. Of course, the ideal opening for a door with a width of 80 cm will be between 85 - 88 cm.

Table depending on the size of the interior door leaf on the width of the doorway

If the width of the doorway is... ...then the width of the leaf will be equal to

670 - 700 mm - 60 cm.

770 - 800 mm - 70 cm.

870 - 900 mm - 80 cm.

970 - 1000 mm - 90 cm.

Thus, it turns out that the canvas should be at least 7 cm narrower than the doorway. But you need to understand that a box thickness of 3 cm is a minimum, and mostly for laminated simple doors. Minus the porch in the box, such doors may be enough for 6 cm from the opening. That is, if 3 cm of the width of the leaf remains, then the door assembly can be squeezed in. But this will not work with veneered doors or with a telescopic box. They have more thickness. Yes, and for the foam, too, you need a place.

Dimensions of a simple laminated box.


Do you need extensions and what width?

An additional element is a bar for expanding the beam of the box. It serves to close the section of the wall not covered by the box bar. In order to correctly calculate the width of the required extension, you need to measure the thickness of the wall in doorway and subtract the width of the box beam, this will be required size dobor. Typically, the width of a typical interior door frame is 7 cm. If the wall thickness is more than 7 cm, then extensions are needed. An exception may be if you have "L" shaped platbands.

When buying doors, you need to consider the most wide size the thickness of the wall of the opening where the door is planned to be installed. Example: at the bottom the wall thickness is 11 cm, in the middle - 11.5 cm, at the top - 12 cm. This means that the width of the door frame (door beam + additional plank) should be 12 cm. Otherwise, if the box is less in width than the thickness of the wall , then the platband will not lie tightly on the box and the wall.

When installing a door in an opening with a wall thickness of 11 cm (in the middle); 12 cm (from above), a gap may form between the wall and the casing in the intervals of a smaller wall thickness (where the wall thickness is 11.5 cm). At this shortcoming recommended to use gypsum mortar, or alibaster (sold in hardware stores in small bags) to cover the gap between the casing and the wall. Or another option: level the wall with mortar, so that the thickness of the wall is everywhere along the contour of the opening.

The width of the extension must be equal to or greater than the part of the wall to be covered. Those. if the wall is 12 cm wide and the box is 8 cm wide, then you will need an extension at least 4 cm wide. But in stores, as a rule, they sell extensions at least 10 cm wide. In our case, then you can buy 1.5 sticks and cut them in half.

What height to order the interior door leaf?

The height of the opening must be measured along the side slope on both sides. The size of a standard door, which you can buy in our online store, is 200 cm in height. If the opening in height from the floor to the upper partition is more than 210 cm, then the platband (which is attached to the upper box) will not be able to close the opening, resulting in a gap between the platband and the wall.

In this case, it will be necessary to reduce the opening in height or install wide platbands. If the opening is less than 203 cm in height, then the door with door frame the assembly will not be able to "squeeze" into an opening of this size. Then 2 options are offered: 1. trim the door, which can lead to a weakening of the strength of the door trim during daily use; 2. cutting the wall to expand the opening, which is much more expensive than the first option, but the door will not be subject to "non-production" changes.

How to determine the door opening direction?

To correctly determine the side of the door opening, it is necessary to stand facing the door in such a way that the door opens towards itself. If you open the door towards yourself and the hinges are on the right side of the opening is right, if when you open the door on yourself the hinges are from the left, then the side of the opening is left.

Notes

If you are renovating, doors are best installed last. First we make the floor, then the ceiling, then the walls, and lastly the doors. But if for some reason the doors need to be installed earlier, then the following should be considered:

When measuring doorways and openings, you need to pay attention to the floor and how it will be after repair. So, if in the plans of the owners it is planned to use flooring with a thickness of more than 0.5 cm, this value will need to be subtracted from the height of the openings.

If you have a difficult case or you can't figure it out, Then Call a Qualified Technician

on our website in the "Call the measurer" section.

There are a great many different subtleties and nuances when installing doors. Only a professional will be able to distinguish a doorway from a running one. Determine if doors need so-called extensions and which ones. Do technical calculations gaps between the door frame and the wall, including those through which various wires. And it also fits in there in which direction the front door will open (to the right or to the left), internal or outside(it all depends on how it will be located on landing). All this and more, a special plan of "measurements" is introduced, which is then transferred to the master installers.

Collaborating with professionals is a guarantee High Quality, saving time and effort, and most importantly - nerves.

It is important to know how to measure the opening correctly in order to finally order a model that is ideal for your parameters. You can call a specialist at home or carry out the entire procedure yourself, the measurement process will not take much time.

Before installing a new door, it is important to measure the opening correctly.

Required indicators

In order to correctly measure the door, you will need to determine a number of indicators. For the convenience of work, it is recommended to write out all the positions on a sheet of paper in advance and find them sequentially one after another in the same order.

So, in order to measure the entrance or interior door, it is necessary to determine the following indicators:

  • width - the distance between the side elements;
  • height - the distance from the floor to the top floor;
  • depth - the thickness of the wall in the opening;
  • slope - the presence of distortions;
  • evenness - areas where the value of the indicators has certain deviations.

Necessary indicators for the correct measurement of the door

Door width

Measuring the door begins with determining its width. Doing it yourself will not be difficult. When it comes to standard openings, often their width is 80 cm for interior and 90-100 cm for front door.

The easiest way is to independently measure the distance between the side supports at the bottom of the passage, the floor can serve as a guide. Nevertheless, to clarify the dimensions, it is necessary to carry out auxiliary measurements at least at two more points: from above and in the center. For work, only a tape measure is enough.

Correct measurement of the width of the door and doorway

opening height

The next indicator is . Approximately this value is 210 cm. In order to find out how many centimeters is the distance from the floor to the top of the opening, you will also need a tape measure. It is not always convenient to work independently in this case.

New doors are recommended to be installed in the opening after laying floor covering. This is especially true if you are planning to order an interior door. In this case, you do not have to calculate the thickness of the flooring or cut the elements of the door structure directly during the installation process.

You also need to measure the height at several points, the main reference point is the center. Measurements must be taken according to inside opening. All three values ​​may differ from each other, which will affect further measurements.

For more exact definition the height of the opening is measured in three places

additional characteristics

The width of the opening is different from the width of the door itself. It is measured in the same way. At the same time, please note that you need to order a box a few centimeters less, since technological gaps for installation are provided here. Also take into account that the width of the box will be larger than the canvas. There should be small gaps around the perimeter to ensure the free movement of the door.

The basic measurement of the entrance or interior door is completed by determining the thickness of the elements. For the entrance, this figure will be greater than for the interior door. In fact, this value depends on the thickness of the wall itself. The box must completely cover the opening. If the value is too high, the additional installation of extensions is provided.

Measurement of the width of the opening is carried out according to the same principle as doors.

opening evenness

It is also important to determine such parameters for future door, which will allow you to align the opening. This is important not only to facilitate the installation process, but also to improve the further functioning of the structure.

First of all, you need to check the vertical of the opening. For this, a level or a special plumb line is used. The rule of three points is also observed here: left, right, center. The next parameter is the diagonal. Using a tape measure, measure the distance inside the opening from the top corner on one side to the bottom in the opposite corner. Both indicators for each combination of sides must match, or at least not have serious deviations. If the values ​​are very different, this will be noticeable even at the stage of carrying out the basic measurements, since the diagonals depend on the height of the sidewalls and the width of the top and threshold.

The evenness of the opening is an important indicator when measuring the door.

The presence of serious distortions will affect the durability of the fasteners, their normal operation and may lead to a deterioration in the overall appearance passage.

Elimination of defects

To install the door as correctly as possible, without distortions, it is necessary to make a slight adjustment to the dimensions of the opening. If serious irregularities were identified, the best way out of the situation would be to plaster the opening and cut off the sagging.

If you want to bring out a flat wall or partition, you can immediately take care of removing the ideal opening by attaching it to the frame drywall sheets. In the future, it is required to superficially plaster the opening.

Carrying out a thorough measurement allows you to determine the ideal parameters for choosing a new door. This will facilitate the installation process and will positively affect many other aspects.

Everyone knows that a well-done repair is an expensive undertaking. In order to perform all the work correctly and on time, everything must be thoroughly planned. And, of course, to buy everything suitable materials, everything should be well calculated and measured. The same applies to interior doors.

What sizes to take?

Why you need to know the dimensions of the opening

In order to choose the right door you like, you should know what size to buy a canvas and whether they will buy extras. It will be much easier to choose such a product if you know all the quantities. Without the help of a specialist, taking measurements with your own hands will not be difficult, but you should still take this process more seriously. Having the slightest errors in the calculations, there is a risk of purchasing products that will be smaller or, on the contrary, will not be able to fit into the doorway.

The final result of the work done will depend on the correctness of the measurements made, see the photo.

Required Tools

To make all the necessary measurements of the interior door yourself, you will need tools. You will need a pencil and paper to record all the data generated. You can take all measurements with a tape measure. With it, you can measure the height, width and thickness of the doorway. Knowing all these dimensions, you can easily choose your favorite model of door products.

How to measure a doorway with old doors

This method is easier, and even a beginner can handle it. You will only need to remove the casing and measure everything external dimensions old door.

First you need to measure the width of the opening. Next is the length and depth. All data is recorded on paper. The process itself goes like this: you stand in the opening and take measurements, as shown in the photo. Existing platbands are not included in the calculation. If there is no canvas in the doorway, then the dimensions of the opening and the thickness of the walls are measured.

To know the side of opening the product, you need to stand facing the door so that the product swings open on itself. If the hinges are on your left when opening, then the opening side is left, and vice versa.

If you do not like the dimensions of an outdated door, then it is recommended to call the master.

How to measure an empty opening

If you have an empty opening or the dismantling of an old door with a frame has already been completed, you decide to do all the measurement work yourself, then you should know that such work is more laborious and requires special skills. In this case, all measurements take place along the openings.

  • The doorway should have distinct lines. Protruding parts, foreign elements are not allowed. At correct measurement all possible changes should be taken into account, which include the installation of the ceiling, laying tiles and laminate. If you are doing repairs, then the doors must be installed at the last moment. This is very important, since a couple of centimeters can be added at the time of flooring. All previous measurements will be incorrect.
  • The border of the top of the opening must be parallel to the floor, see the photo. A deviation of more than five millimeters is not allowed. With the help of the level, vertical walls are also measured. During measurements, the walls of the opening should be clearly checked, they should be in the same plane.
  • Using a tape measure, the width, height of the opening and the thickness of the walls are measured.
  • It should be understood that only a correctly made measurement guarantees quality installation. How to produce the right dimensions you can find out by watching the video.


If you cannot choose the model of an interior door of your size that you like, do not rush to make it to order. In this case, the door block will help you smallest size, and the delta will close when mounted.

At the time of buying new apartment, home or construction of a new cottage is required to install new door. There are many factors to take into account in order to right choice. The door must meet the requirements for sound insulation, fire safety, thermal insulation, reliability of the canvas and the lock. But it is equally important to take into account the dimensions of the door in order to install it without any problems.

If the doorway standard sizes, then the difficulties in choosing suitable model will not occur. However, there are companies that will manufacture any design according to individual sizes. But its cost on average will be 30% more than that of standard variant. And if a premium class model is chosen, then this difference will hit the pocket. In order not to overpay for this, many adjust the size of the passage to the standards.

Most companies that manufacture such products provide measurement and installation services. But if you wish, you can perform these procedures yourself. In any case, you need to know how to correctly and simply measure the front door.

What to consider when measuring?

Measuring the doorway is not a particularly difficult and time-consuming task, the main thing is to follow all the recommendations and make correct calculations. In order not to confuse the numbers of the measured parameters, it is easier to write them down. To estimate the size of the opening in its purest form, you need to take into account all five parameters:

  • Height is the distance from the floor to the upper horizontal plane of the passage;
  • Width - this is the minimum distance between the side walls of the passage;
  • Depth is the thickness of the wall into which the door will be installed;
  • The total slope of each of the planes of the opening;
  • Roughness - deviation from the average value in certain areas of the planes.

Each of these parameters must be measured separately. At the same time, remember that the width and height of the passage should be much larger than the parameters of the door itself, since here it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the box, plus leave a margin of 2-3 centimeters to install it in the opening. If everything is done correctly, then there will be no problems.

Since most doorways in apartments have basically the same indicators, manufacturers produce standard models according to these settings. In this regard, the prices for standard products are much lower than for individual ones. In Russia, the standards for single-leaf entrance doors are 860 × 2050 mm and 960 × 2050 mm. These are the dimensions door block. They are designed for passages of at least 880 × 2100 mm and 980 × 2100 mm, respectively. For bivalve door structures– 1600 × 2050 mm.

If the dimensions of the opening are non-standard, then you can order the front door. But when ordering, keep in mind that the width and height must be a multiple of 10 cm.

Width

The measurement of the front door begins with this parameter. For standard openings door leaf, it is 800 or 900 mm. Accordingly, with the box, these parameters will be 860 mm and 960 mm, and the width of the opening must be at least 880 and 980 mm. To find out the exact parameters of the opening in width, three measurements are taken: at the top, bottom and in the middle. If the protruding places are visually visible, then the measurement must be done on them too. As a result, the smallest distance is taken as the width of the opening.


Height

How to measure height? This is also easy to do. By the same principle, the height is measured in three places: along the edges and in the center. Measurement is made from the floor to the upper plane of the opening.


standard door has a height of 2000 mm, with a box this parameter will be 2050 mm. Therefore, the passage height must be at least 2070 mm. Further, during installation, these gaps in width and height are foamed and plastered.

opening depth

This value is no less important. The thickness of the door is much less wall. Therefore, a box of suitable thickness is selected. Standard products are designed for a wall of 30-40 cm. If the box does not completely close the opening, then it is increased by including additional sections - extensions.

To determine the depth of the passage, three measurements are also taken (up, down, center) along each of the planes of the door passage. The maximum number is taken as the depth.

Opening irregularities

Sometimes situations arise when the opening has irregularities horizontally or vertically. These can be local defects (bulges, pits) or a general slope of one of the planes. If local irregularities can be eliminated (chipped, puttied), then it is difficult to do this with a slope. To determine it, use the bubble or laser level and make calculations based on minimum distance. For example, there is a horizontal skew on the top surface of a doorway. With the help of the level, the lowest point is determined - it will be the height of the passage.

Another way to determine the slope is to measure the diagonals. This method is used everywhere in construction and helps to determine the curvature of the planes relative to each other. This principle is based on the rule of equality of diagonals. Since the opening is, in fact, a rectangle, then its diagonals must be equal. To determine this, the distance is measured from the upper right corner to the lower left and from the upper left to the lower right along one wall. These parameters must match or be close to each other (a maximum deviation of 1-2 cm is allowed).

Dimensioning, elimination of defects

If during measurements larger than standard sizes are obtained, then it is better to lay part of the passage with a brick or other wall material with a large deviation. If it is small, then this gap can be plastered with a cement-sand mixture.

If, after taking measurements, it turned out that the opening is less than the standard one, then it is advisable to increase it. To do this, part of the wall is removed, and the irregularities are plastered.

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