What do you do before you buy new clothes? Determine your size. Doors are an outfit for your apartment, and here it is very important to know the exact dimensions so as not to make a mistake when buying. There is a fairly simple general system to help you get the right interior doors in Tula .

Opening dimensions

Before you start measuring, make sure that nothing will interfere with you. There should be nothing superfluous in the opening, remove the old box, trim, bare walls should remain. Typically, the standard width of openings in apartments is approximately 0.9 meters, and a height of 2.1. It happens, of course, and more, up to 2.3, so check the measurement to avoid mistakes. Then we need to take into account the fact that before the door leaf is installed, the box and insulation will take their rightful place in front of it. Their total thickness will take approximately 2.5 cm. But we have two slopes, which means that we multiply this figure by two, subtract the resulting amount from the width of the opening. For example, if we have an opening width of 0.86 meters, then the following formula goes 0.86-0.025 * 2 = 0.81 meters. Here we have the size door leaf. In exactly the same way, we calculate the height, with the only difference, there is no need to multiply the thickness of the box by two. It has three sides, and the lower element is missing there. This formula is equally good for measuring both wooden and metal doors.

Wall thickness

In order to measure the thickness of the walls, it is best to use a caliper, it will help you accurately, quickly and conveniently calculate the dimensions we need. But if your house doesn't have one useful tool, do not be upset and do not rush to the store. It is quite possible to replace it, for this we use a cunning system. Place rulers on both sides of the doorway, measure the distance between the ends protruding from the opening. If your apartment is not located in a new building, but, for example, in a Stalinist building, then the thickness of the wall there can be much greater than in other houses. For such cases, you will need to install additional slopes.

If you decide to change everything at the same time interior doors and buy the same models in one place, you can get a "pleasant" surprise. When the boxes that fit perfectly into the living rooms are absolutely not suitable for the kitchen or bathroom. And most often a small threshold is to blame for this, it was he who stole such necessary centimeters of your house. If you forget about it, you will have to shorten the doors. This is extra hassle and serious damage to the aesthetic side. And metal or plastic doors generally not subject to such manipulations.

Before you start measuring, make sure that the walls and ceiling are completely finished. It would seem that the plaster that it can change, or too flooring. But believe that sometimes these millimeters can play a decisive and fatal role in your repair. Don't buy doors in Tula until the main repair work.

In order for the front door to look attractive and durable, it is necessary to carefully measure the dimensions of the opening before purchasing and installing it, and determine the parameters for installation. Such dimensions are important in order to ensure the safety of the house. It is the front door that performs protective, and not just decorative functions. To properly measure the entrance metal door, you will need the most simple tools. Do not forget that the door leaf is not everything, you need space for door frame, for fastening the entire structure. Will be required additional accessories in the form of loops, handles.

The metal structure must be suitable sizes. Most often installed swing structures, which can open in different directions. It is best if it opens outward, such a model cannot be knocked out, it is safer. These doors are more convenient, they save inner space are comfortable in terms of their use. The doors themselves can be not only single-leaf, but also double-leaf, half-open. For work, it is necessary to completely free the opening from the platbands, to carry out repair work. If required, the walls can be reinforced.

Entrance door dimensions

The English system for measurements is rarely used today. Standard Options the following:

1. The height of the canvas is 6 feet 6 inches, which corresponds to 198.1 cm. The width is 2 feet 3 inches, i.e. 68 cm
2. standard height can be 6 feet 8 inches - this is 203.2 cm. The width is 2 feet 9 inches - this is 84 cm.

Most often, the metric system is used for measurement, it corresponds to SNiPs, which apply to all residential premises. Traditionally, the dimensions can be as follows:

• 2419x1910 mm;
• 2170x700 mm.

But we must remember that for ease of use, the width should be approximately 910 mm. In this case, there will be no problems with the entrance. According to the metric system adopted today for the doorway, the following parameters are applied:

• for normal - 2040x826;
• for reinforced metal - 2050x860 (9660);
• a design with two doors, for which metal is used, can have dimensions of 2000 (2050) x 1600 mm, the parameters of each leaf can be different, but most often one of them is made wider than the other, which allows you to easily bring overall furniture into a house or apartment, household appliances etc.

Taking measurements

Before ordering a metal product, it is necessary to take measurements correctly, i.e. determine what the width and height should be. This work can be done in several stages:

1. First you need to provide an indent for the wall. If the door has already been, then it is required to dismantle not only the canvas, but also the platbands in order to accurately set the parameters. Width and height are clearly defined from wall to wall and from the top of the opening to the bottom.
2. A tape measure is used to measure, all readings must be recorded. It is necessary to measure 2 points near the corner parts of the opening. This will allow you to immediately determine if there are any distortions. If the dimensions do not match those required, narrowing or widening work may be required.
3. To properly measure front door from metal, it must be taken into account that the weight of the structure will be significant. May be required additional work by amplification. Therefore, the walls need to be checked for strength. If required, repairs are carried out. Usually this is the strengthening of the opening, the plastering of the walls.

Door leaf selection

To get data for iron door, you must immediately decide in which direction it will open.

Usually the height is standard, it is 2000 mm, but it is possible to manufacture canvases with a height of 1500 mm to 2300 mm, while maintaining a step of 10 mm.

The width can also be different, it is 600 mm, 700 mm, 800 mm, 900 mm. Other sizes are ordered individually, but the cost will be higher, we must not forget about this.

It is important to remember that during construction, all openings are planned in such a way that it is easy to pick up a box and a door leaf under them. If the input structure is required for already finished house, measurements must be taken carefully.

The following ratios are possible:

• with a width and height of the canvas of 60x200 cm, the width of the opening can be 63-65 cm, and the height - 205-210 cm;
• with a width and height of a double-leaf structure of 2x60x200 cm, the width of the opening can be 128-130 cm, and the height - 205-210 cm.

After completing the measurements, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the given table indicators. This will make it easier to choose a door frame and leaf for a particular case. Only part of the data is given as an example.

To input steel door installed firmly and reliably in the prepared doorway, measurements should be taken, and then determine what parameters the box and canvas should have. Today, builders adhere to certain standards in order to easily select a product. After taking measurements, you can use special tabular data showing the ratio of the canvas and the opening. If the parameters are non-standard, you will have to pay extra for an individual project.

Everyone knows that a well-done repair is an expensive undertaking. In order to perform all the work correctly and on time, everything must be thoroughly planned. And, of course, to buy everything suitable materials, everything should be well calculated and measured. The same applies to interior doors.

Why you need to know the dimensions of the opening

In order to choose the right door you like, you should know what size to buy a canvas and whether they will buy extras. It will be much easier to choose such a product if you know all the quantities. Without the help of a specialist, taking measurements with your own hands will not be difficult, but you should still take this process more seriously. Having the slightest errors in the calculations, there is a risk of purchasing products that will be smaller or, on the contrary, will not be able to fit into the doorway.

The final result of the work done will depend on the correctness of the measurements made, see the photo.

Required Tools

To make all the necessary measurements of the interior door yourself, you will need tools. You will need a pencil and paper to record all the data generated. You can take all measurements with a tape measure. With it, you can measure the height, width and thickness of the doorway. Knowing all these dimensions, you can easily choose your favorite model of door products.

How to measure a doorway with old doors

This method is easier, and even a beginner can handle it. You will only need to remove the casing and measure everything external dimensions old door.

First you need to measure the width of the opening. Next is the length and depth. All data is recorded on paper. The process itself goes like this: you stand in the opening and take measurements, as shown in the photo. Existing platbands are not included in the calculation. If in doorway there is no canvas, then the dimensions of the opening and the thickness of the walls are measured.

To know the side of opening the product, you need to stand facing the door so that the product swings open on itself. If the hinges are on your left when opening, then the opening side is left, and vice versa.

If you do not like the dimensions of an outdated door, then it is recommended to call the master.

How to measure an empty opening

If you have an empty opening or the dismantling of an old door with a frame has already been completed, you decide to do all the measurement work yourself, then you should know that such work is more laborious and requires special skills. In this case, all measurements take place along the openings.

• The doorway should have distinct lines. Protruding parts, foreign elements are not allowed. With proper measurement, all possible changes should be taken into account, which include the installation of the ceiling, laying tiles and laminate. If you are doing repairs, then the doors must be installed at the last moment. This is very important, since a couple of centimeters can be added at the time of flooring. All previous measurements will be incorrect.
• The border of the top of the opening must be parallel to the floor, see the photo. A deviation of more than five millimeters is not allowed. With the help of the level, vertical walls are also measured. During measurements, the walls of the opening should be clearly checked, they should be in the same plane.
• Using a tape measure, the width, height of the opening and the thickness of the walls are measured.
• It should be understood that only a correctly made measurement guarantees a quality installation. How to properly produce the desired dimensions, you can find out by watching the video.

If you cannot choose the model of an interior door of your size that you like, do not rush to make it to order. In this case, it will help you door block smallest size, and the delta will close when mounted.

Instruction

Along with the old door, get rid of the door frame immediately. It is better to buy a door with a box right away, then they will fit perfectly. But if you do not have such an opportunity, then select the sizes yourself.

Check the surfaces of the doorway for verticality. The more accurate and more correct walls and the floor, the more geometrically correct the door frame will be. Accordingly, the door will be easier to install, it will not have to be adjusted in size and the whole structure will look more neat.

Determine in which direction your future door will open. In the upper corner of the hinged side of the doorway, set the level. So you can check the correct direction, make the same measurements on the other side. This is also acceptable for the key side of the opening.

If the walls where the doorway is located have any irregularities, level them with plaster. But if these flaws are quite significant, then establish what the wall is made of, and think about the possibility of expanding the doorway. Do not make the door narrow, because this will be a big problem when moving furniture.

Align the top bar with the ceiling. If you don't, right installed door will enhance all the imperfections of the ceiling.

Consider and standard sizes doors: height - 200 cm, thickness - 5 cm, width - an average of 80 cm, door frame thickness - 7.5 cm.

Take into account the technical gaps: the distance between the door frame and the opening, and also between the frame and the door leaf. These are 1-2 cm and 2-4 mm.

Related videos

Helpful advice

In case of errors, the firm that provided the services of these measurers must compensate for the losses.

Tip 2: How to measure the doorway before installing the door

Overhaul apartments or houses are expensive pleasure, so it is important to calculate the budget in advance necessary work to carry out preparatory measurements. This also applies to the installation of doors. In order to properly install an interior or front door, it is necessary to make correct measurement doorway.

You can measure the opening yourself, only it is necessary to carry out the work in such a way as to exclude the possibility of errors and inaccuracies. It is worth remembering that incorrect data can lead to the fact that new door will be too small or too large. The result of the work done and the success of the door installation will depend on the correctness of the measurements taken.

Where to begin

The first thing to do is arm yourself with tools. Special knowledge and sophisticated equipment are not required. You just need to take a piece of paper, a pen and a tape measure. Only three measurements need to be taken:
- height;
- width;
- opening thickness;

If the old door has not been dismantled, it is best to remove the trim and measure the door frame.

First measure the width. It is better and more convenient to do this horizontally at floor level. Height is measured along the side slope. Try to measure in such a way that the tape measure fits snugly to the surface.

It has clear contours, its dimensions in width, height and thickness must be extremely accurate. There should be no elements that protrude into the doorway. If there are "jambs" - they need to be removed.

Pay special attention to ensure that the floor and the top of the doorway are parallel. In addition to the tape measure, the level will also help to carry out - it is used to check the vertical deviation. In this case, a slight deviation is allowed - plus or minus five millimeters.

Nuances of measurements

When measuring a doorway, a number of small nuances should be taken into account. Most experts advise taking measurements only after complete finishing gender. The verticality of the side wall at the opening can also be determined using a plumb line, then the door leaf will not cling to the floor surface when opened.

There is also an important point when measuring thickness. It is measured using a caliper or ruler. The thickness at different points may vary, but it is worth choosing a larger value.

Given the above features, you can get accurate data on measuring the opening, which will become a guarantee quality installation interior or front door.

Before you buy interior doors, you need to know the answers to three questions

1. What size door leaf do I need (width and height)?

2. Do you need extensions and what width?

3. What should be the opening side of the doors?

Finding out the answers to these questions for each doorway is quite simple. All the features of the measurement and determination technique are described and shown below. the right sizes doors and accessories.

What size canvas to choose for your doorway?

There are no standard doorways. To determine the width and height of the door leaf you need, you need to measure the doorways in which you plan to install the doors.

How to determine the width of the door leaf?

To determine desired width canvases, determine the width of the doorway. To do this, we measure the opening in three places - at the top, bottom and in the middle. Lowest value will be the width of your doorway.

If you still have old doors in the doorway, then everything is much simpler. We measure the width and height of the old door leaf.

As a result, the width of the leaf should be narrower than the doorway by 80-100 mm for doors with a simple (non-telescopic) door frame, and by 100-120 mm for doors with a telescopic frame.

But since the standard dimensions of the width of the canvases are multiples of 100 mm (600, 700, 800, 900), then with a certain width of the doorway, a narrowing or expansion of the opening will be required. See the table below for details.

Table for selecting the width of the leaf according to the width of the doorway

It is possible not to narrow or widen the opening, but to order doors of non-standard width exactly to fit your opening. But such an order can be made not at all factories. For example, such a door factory as "Zodchy" makes doors of non-standard width, a multiple of 5 mm, in 2-3 weeks.

How to determine the height of the door leaf?

The height of the opening is measured in the same way as the width of the opening. The measurement is made in three places and the smallest value is selected.

The standard height of the canvas is 2 meters. For a standard leaf, the height of the opening should be 2060-2100 mm.

If the height of the doorway is below 2060 mm, then you will need to either file the door leaf or order a lower height.

If the height of the doorway is higher than 2100 mm, then either the narrowing of the opening will be required, or doors of a non-standard height must be ordered.

Not all manufacturers produce doors of non-standard height, but those that do increase the cost of doors by 30-50%. For example, doors from the Princip, Vladimir Doors, Verda factories are not made in non-standard sizes.

How to determine the door opening direction?

If you have chosen asymmetrical doors (that is, if the doors are visually divided in the middle by a vertical line, then the right half will differ from the left) or doors into which fittings are embedded at the factory (for example, the doors of the Mario Rioli factory), then you must definitely decide on door opening side - left opening or right opening.

The opening side of the door leaf is determined as follows.

1. Stand on the side of the doorway into which the doors will open.

2. We open the doors towards ourselves and look at which side the door hinges will be.

3. If the door hinges are on the right, then this is a right-hand door, if on the left, then it is a left-hand door.

If you are still not sure about the size of the door leaf you need, then it will be more reliable to call a measurer - a door specialist.

In addition to the dimensions of the canvas, you also need to find out if extensions are needed for your doorway.

What accessories and in what quantity are required for doors?

To install a door in a doorway, you need a door frame. To hide the gap between the door frame and the wall, platbands are needed. If the wall thickness is more than 70mm ( more thickness boxes), you will need extras - box expanders.

Telescopic and simple accessories

Telescopic components are called such components, in the set of which the platbands are “L”-shaped and are attached to the door frame and extensions by inserting the platband ridge into the groove of the box or extension.

How many door frame sticks are required?

To install a single-leaf swing interior door without a threshold, 2.5 sticks of the door frame are required. If the door is planned to be installed with a threshold, then 3 sticks are required - this is half a stick from above and half a stick from below. the threshold of the interior door is part of the door frame. Our website defaults to right amount stick boxes for doors without a threshold.

Read more in the material about the door frame

How much cash is required?

Standard, default, in a set of single-leaf hinged door includes 5 sticks of platbands - these are 2.5 sticks on one side and 2.5 sticks on the other side. There are cases when platbands are placed only on one side, and on the other side they ennoble slopes with plaster, tiles, etc. Platbands on the one hand are installed most often in a bathroom or when the opening is in a thick wall.

Read more in the material about platbands.

Are extras needed?

The extension is an expansion element of the door frame, which is required if the wall thickness is more than 70 mm. To determine the thickness of the wall, you need to measure the thickness of the wall in three places on each side of the doorway.

If the wall thickness is from 70 to 90 mm, then extensions are definitely needed for a simple non-telescopic box.

If the wall thickness is more than 90 mm, then extensions are definitely needed.

What width dobori need?

Dobory almost all manufacturers have standard width– 100 mm, 150 mm, 200 mm. The width of the door frame is usually 70 mm. But everywhere the thickness of the wall is different and therefore it is almost always necessary to cut the extensions along. Thus, if the wall thickness is from 70 to 170 mm, then additional 100, etc. will be required. See the table below for details.

Width selection table

How many extension sticks do you need?

If the wall thickness is more than 110 mm, then the number of extension sticks is equal to the number of box sticks

If the wall thickness is less than 110 mm, then the number of extensions depends on the number of doors. extensions during installation by the master will be sawn along and from one extension you will get two. Therefore, for example, for two openings, the wall thickness of which is 100 mm, one set of extensions is required - this is 2.5 sticks.