Homemade fixtures for the home workshop. Homemade tools create tools and gadgets Useful homemade gadgets

Various tools, necessary for working in the garden or when carrying out repairs indoors, are quite expensive. In addition, they make the master want to improve them. In fact, in sheds, on balconies, in the garage accumulates a large number of all sorts of details that seem unnecessary. From them you can make the necessary working equipment. In this article, we will look at what are homemade tools and fixtures, as well as what they can be made of.

Small parts

Craftsmen who are fond of woodcarving can make a small chisel for their work from an ordinary umbrella knitting needle. It has a semicircular shape in cross section, resembling a spoon. Its tip will need to be sharpened and a handle attached to the knitting needle. It, in turn, is made of polyethylene things that are melted in a heated oven, in liquid state place in a tin mold and press the end of the spoke into the hot mass.

Useful homemade tools and devices can be made from an ordinary writing rod, such as an oil can. To do this, after removing the ball, insert the rod into the hole made in the lighter bottle. Oil through the hose will be supplied slowly and in portions.

Homemade Garage Tool

Often, skillful needleworkers arrange as a balcony and home pantry, due to the small area, allow only to store necessary tools, and that's not all. To work in the garage, you always need to have an extension cord at hand and store it there. This device you can do it yourself. To do this, you need two plywood disks, which should be bolted together. Put the tubes on the bolts between the circles and secure. Wire will be wound on them. The heads of the bolts must be drowned so that the extension handle does not touch them during rotation. On the other side of the coil, cut a hole the size of a cup for an outlet, which you then place in it. Secure the box to the drive with small screws. A wooden doorknob can be used as a handle.

Use of engines

By making homemade tools and fixtures, you can use engines from failed vacuum cleaners and washing machines. For example, such complex equipment as a lathe or To do this, fasteners and a shaft are welded to the engine, on which a circular saw, grinding wheels or other devices. For polishing, you can use an electric razor, a mixer or a small fan, attaching felt to the shaft. If the blades are replaced with a drill, you get an electric drill. In the same way, you can make a screwdriver by replacing the shaft with a screwdriver rod. The necessary homemade tools and fixtures are obtained from plastic bottles. For example, glasses, hangers, funnels, scoops and other items.

Homemade tool for the garden

Most gardeners decorate their gardens with annual flowers. It is beautiful and attractive, but there are difficulties during planting. Small seeds planted in a row thicken greatly, as they are not sown in portions. You have to thin them repeatedly, which injures root system. In this case, a mechanical seeder, which is manually controlled, will help. The device has a box for seeds, a dispenser, wheels and a handle. Seeds from the housing through the cutout fall into small holes located on the rod - dispenser. When moving, the shaft scrolls, and the seeds fall into the ground one by one. The priority is due to the fact that the recesses on the shaft are drilled evenly at a certain distance from each other. By varying the diameter and pitch of the holes, it is possible to sow seeds of various sizes. A brush located on the front wall of the housing regulates the amount of seeds falling into the ground. Steel wheels are mounted on both sides of a rotating cylinder. Several cuts are made around the circumference of the disk, which will allow the steel to be bent, creating petals. This will help improve the traction of the device with the soil.

Styrofoam cutting machine

When building or repairing a house, a large amount of equipment is needed, which is simply impossible to buy due to the amount of work, as well as lack of funds. Have to use homemade machines and tools. When insulating the wall of a building, you will need a device that helps cut the foam into even pieces. Buying cut material in sheets is unprofitable due to the many scraps that will have to be thrown away. Therefore, by purchasing a foam cube, and making a machine, you can cut the insulation yourself. To do this, you need a small transformer with a power of 250 watts. You also need one taken from an electric stove and stretched into a thread. Spring to tension the helix, two studs and a tabletop. The transformer will glow with which you can easily cut the foam. It should be noted that the cutting process cannot be stopped, since a hot spiral will melt the insulation in an unnecessary place. This machine must be operated in a well ventilated area.

Don't be in a hurry to clear out garages and storage rooms of broken tools. Fantasize, create, improve, using failed devices. This will save you cash and besides, make a tool for yourself, and which you will need.

Crafts made from old items and things that can be given a second life can make your home much more comfortable. Some made homemade products for household with their own hands can significantly save the home budget, make work easier or make the surrounding interior more interesting. And even if difficulties arise in the process, overcoming them will be worth it.

DIY for the home workshop

In almost any home there is always some set of tools necessary for the household. But sometimes situations arise when working in your own workshop or garage requires some kind of device that is either impossible to purchase in a store or is very expensive. In this case, the way out can be found by making it yourself.

Blacksmith's forge from a cylinder

This device for heating metal will become indispensable assistant in the home workshop. Horn can be safely used to make original items via artistic forging. These will be truly unique forged items.

For bugle it is best to use empty balloon from under gas with a capacity of 25 l. Its ends are cut off by a grinder, and the hearth door and its back will be made from the cut parts. The inside of the cylinder is covered with refractory ceramic wool, which is able to withstand temperatures of more than 1200 0 C. It is coated on top fireclay clay(lined), withstanding temperatures up to 1500 0 C. Fireclay slabs or refractory bricks are laid on the bottom of the hearth after lining.

A hole is drilled from above and a small drive is inserted, allowing you to insert the nozzle of a gas-powered burner, which can create a temperature in the hearth of more than 1000 0 C - quite sufficient to heat the metal to certain temperature suitable for forging.

Collapsible garage crane beam

In the manufacture of such a lift, the cash costs will be much less than buying a factory model. For its manufacture, you will have to spend money only on materials, half of which, perhaps, can be found in the garage.

Materials needed to assemble the lift:

1. Two racks - a profile pipe 100x100x2350.
2. Cross bar - steel pipe arbitrary length with a diameter of 100 mm.
3. Four supports for the rod - profile pipe 100x100x600.
4. The basis and braces - a corner with regiments on 100 mm.
5. Two metal rollers for the cable.
6. Four wheels for movement.

For the lifting mechanism, it is best to use a hand winch with a worm gear with a maximum load of up to 500 kg, which is attached to one of the racks of the crane beam.

The design does not take up much space in the workshop, moves easily on hard surfaces and is quite convenient for removing the engine from the car.

Mobile tool rack

The main highlight of this rack is its small size , but at the same time it can accommodate a large number of tools, and if necessary, quickly move it to any place or adjacent room. It is very convenient to use such a rack in your workshop or when conducting construction and repair work in large rooms especially when tools need to be moved frequently.

The rack can be assembled on the basis of a collapsible plastic rack mounted on a self-made platform with wheels (trolley). The platform is made exactly to the dimensions of the rack from a metal corner with shelves 45x45 mm or a sheet of plywood with a thickness of at least 10 mm. For movement, furniture metal wheels are used.

It is additionally possible to manufacture and fix fasteners for the rack building levels, extension cords and other tools that can be stored hanging.

Help for the hostess

There is not always a financial opportunity to buy, for example, something from new furniture in a furniture store or place an order for its manufacture. But you can always get out of this situation by making the right thing with your own hands, while making it attractive and unique, using improvised means for this.

Cork kitchen apron

A kitchen apron is a wall surface located between the countertop and wall cabinets. Usually this part of the wall is lined with tiles. But many other materials can be used to cover it, for example, wine corks can be glued to the wall.

Such an exclusive decor looks quite great.

Before sticking, each cork is cut lengthwise into two halves with a sharp clerical knife. It is desirable to paint the wall black, which will emphasize the seams between the plugs.

Corks are glued to the wall with liquid nails in a checkerboard pattern or with a certain pattern, since it is unlikely that they will be laid out perfectly evenly, and the curved rows will visually look disgusting.

The corks themselves are not afraid of moisture, but they quickly get dirty and are poorly washed, so it is best to close them with a tempered glass screen. True, you will have to spend a little money on it and order glass in a special workshop, where they will cut it to a given size and make holes for sockets and fasteners.

Glass is fixed to the wall with anchor dowels which can be purchased at almost any hardware store.

Although the apron, decorated wine corks may turn out to be an expensive pleasure, but the result achieved will be worth it.

The surface of the countertop, as well as the wall, can be decorated with corks and covered with tempered glass.

Hinged folding table

fixed on the wall folding table IR allows you to save some space in the apartment. In the folded state, it can protrude from the wall at a distance of no more than 10 cm and does not interfere with anyone at all, but when unfolded, it can replace a full-fledged table.

There are many options where you can use a folding table fixed to the wall. Here are just a few of the most basic ones:

Shower for giving

There is probably nothing better than refreshing yourself under running water on a hot summer day, especially if he was working in the garden. Naturally, only a shower will solve this problem and relieve the fatigue that has accumulated during the day.

The shower can be installed independently without the involvement of outside help, the main thing is to choose a place for it and decide on the type of shower cabin.

Three types of cabins stand out among summer showers, which you can freely build on your own:

Installation of a simple shower is done in this way:

1. A shower cabin frame is being made, which can be assembled from metal, wooden beam or other improvised materials.
2. On the roof assembled frame installed metal or plastic container for water, which can be from 50 to 200 liters.
3. It is advisable to paint a metal container black for better heating of the water. Additionally, several heating elements can be installed in the container. electric heaters, then you can take a shower even in cloudy weather.

The booth can be sheathed with boards, plywood, slate, or simply covered with a tarpaulin or cellophane film with folding canopies.

To build on your own

The topic of construction or repair, probably, worries everyone. And, of course, everyone who deals with it wants to finish it as soon as possible with minimal financial costs. Therefore, if you want to save money, you can make some materials for construction on your own. For example, it can be wall SIP panels or such a useful tool as a vibrating plate, the need for which often arises for many owners of a personal plot.

Homemade SIP panels

For their manufacture, you need to prepare a flat, hard platform. Laying on it a sheet of OSB with a thickness of 10-12 mm rubber spatula with teeth, apply glue to it.

Then lay sheets of foam grade 25-30 on the glue. After that, an adhesive mass is applied on top of the laid foam, as well as on the bottom OSB plate, and the second sheet of OSB is laid on top.

If several stacked boards are being made at the same time, work should be done quickly until the adhesive has set. Usually in this way you can prepare no more than 4-5 panels at a time.

After harvesting, the formed slabs need to be pressurized with a press. Since at home, of course, hydraulic press no, it can be replaced with a thick plywood sheet laid on prepared SIP boards over the entire plane and loaded for 2-3 hours, for example, with several bags of cement, sand or other cargo. You can even use car, having driven onto a plywood sheet along a pre-made flyover.

After the glue has completely dried, homemade panels are ready, they can be stacked in a separate pile and proceed to the preparation of new panels. The manufactured panels should lie unloaded for another day, after which they can be used for their intended purpose.

Vibrating plate manufacturing

To make homemade vibrating plate, you will need to prepare:

1. An electric motor with an eccentric brand IV-98E, which is the main part of the vibrating plate.
2. Steel sheet, not less than 8 mm thick, 450x800 mm in size. It can be ordered at any metal base.
3. Two pieces of channel no more than 400 mm long.
4. inch pipe for the handle and two rubber bushings for its fastening.
5. Of the tools you will need a welding machine, a grinder and a set of wrenches.

From the narrow sides of the plate, stepping back from the edges by 80-100 mm, make an incision with a grinder to a depth of about 5 mm. After that, bend the edges towards the notch at an angle of approximately 25 0 and weld them by welding. Bends are needed so that the vibrating plate does not sink into the material compacted by it and moves freely along its surface.

Then, across the plate at a certain distance, calculated for mounting the electric motor, two channels are welded with the shelves down. Through advance drilled holes in the channel, with the help of M10 bolts, an electric vibrator is attached to them.

The tube handle is attached to the vibrator via soft rubber grommets, which can be purchased at an auto parts store or hardware store in the hardware department.

Thus, you can make a lot of useful things in the household with your own hands, spending on it only a part of the money that you would have to pay when buying. finished product. You just need to make some effort and have certain skills.

“There are never too many tools” - everyone who was engaged in construction or made something heard this phrase. The right tool is invaluable when you need to cut, weld, or join parts. The section on FORUMHOUSE about home-made machines and fixtures, which is called so, is constantly updated with new products that simplify and optimize the work of a builder or a “jack of all trades”.

We have already said, and. We continue the topic. Today we will talk about home-made turning, locksmith and even garden tools and fixtures for construction.

Cutting machine from grinder

Workshop machines are always in demand, but angle grinders (angle Grinder), popularly "Bulgarian", one of the favorites in the arsenal of any home master. But the tool requires a very attentive attitude, because. any neglect can result in serious injury. Therefore, when large volumes sawing metal (in the manufacture of a fence or cutting reinforcement), many people prefer to work with a cutting machine for metal.

You can buy a frame for angle grinders online, but to save money, cutting machine you can do it yourself, from the “unnecessary” or “extra” “grinder” in the household, which almost every owner has country house. As we will see, it is not only suitable for sharpening garden equipment!

Ivici FORUMHOUSE User,
Moscow.

I have an angle grinder, weighing 5.5 kg. Once I thought about how to simplify its use. After all, working with her, moving all the time, is inconvenient - hands get tired quickly. I decided to make a convenient cutting machine from what I have.

Looking ahead, let's say that the machine (more precisely, its second modification) was a success: it saws smoothly and without distortions.

Ivici I made it like this - I took a piece of channel No. 6.5 (65 mm wide and 36 mm high). This is the base of the machine.

It also required a steel strip 50x5 mm. With the help of it, the grinder is fixed. It also required a 4x2 cm profile and a 3 mm piece of steel. The figure-eight bolt serves as a rotary axis.

In the first version of the machine, a powerful door hinge. But, due to welding, under the action high temperature, all the grease burned out in the loop, and play appeared in the assembly.

According to the user, the hardest part was precisely marking and drilling the three 14mm diameter holes to bolt the angle grinder to the threaded holes for the side handle.

To do this, I had to use a stepped (conical) drill for metal.

I also had to work with a round file. A small bore of the holes, due to the play, allows you to move the grinder a little during the assembly process and install it accurately. After all the details are ready, the user grabbed the “piece of iron” that fastens the grinder by welding, assembled the entire structure in draft form, verified all the corners and, making sure that everything was mounted as it should, finally scalded the entire structure.

Ivici

The machine is attached to the support table (a piece of slate 1 cm thick) with six self-tapping screws. From return spring you can refuse, just tighten the bolt-axle tighter. When cutting the workpiece, there are no backlashes, distortions. You can also cut at an angle of 45 degrees.

Another home-made machine from angle grinders was offered by a portal user with a nickname Bistok.

As usual, at first we start a small construction or alteration, then we understand that we need new construction tools and fixtures, and then the search for the most optimal solution. Well don't buy it!

Bistok FORUMHOUSE user

I decided to make a ladder out of metal. To avoid marriage, backlash, discrepancies, when cutting metal parts maximum precision is required. Therefore, I decided, taking the angle grinder as a basis, to make a sawing machine.

Everything that is usually lying around in the home workshop (and it’s a pity to throw it away) of a zealous owner went into action in anticipation of his finest hour. As a bed for a cutting machine Bistok I used an overlock table.

The swivel assembly is made from a hub from the “nine”, because it has a bearing.

As in the above version, the most difficult thing was to "catch" the right angle between the cutting disc and the stop angle. After all, the accuracy of sawing metal depends on this node.

The end result clearly dismantles the photo below.

To turn on the grinder Bistok I made additional wiring - I brought out a regular switch and a socket, and an extension plug comes from this switch.
You can buy a home-made machine from a familiar craftsman, but it’s much more correct to upgrade to the creator of devices of this level!

Bistok

I have a portable machine. I welded a corner to the handle to get 3 angle grinder support points. Fastening on two bolts customized in place. I work only in goggles. I am very pleased with the result of the work done. For the manufacture of the machine did not buy anything extra. The cut goes exactly at 90°.

Budget drilling machines

In addition to cutting machines, various devices for drilling holes in metal are popular. Starting from stationary drilling machines and ending with fixtures in which conventional drill like a "drill" user FORUMHOUSE with a nickname g8o8r8.

g8o8r8 Member FORUMHOUSE

While drilling many holes of the same type in thick metal, in order to relieve my hands, I made a simple device based on a clamp welded to a metal support and a pair of clamps for rigidly fixing the drill. Now drilling a corner or channel has become much easier.

According to the user, it takes no more than 30 seconds to drill 1 hole with a diameter of 4-5 mm. Having decided to repeat such a design, it should be remembered that the load on the drill increases significantly due to the increase in the amount of work. g8o8r8 I've rebuilt my drill twice.

Also, the user, based on an electric motor, made a small machine - a “vertical machine” for drilling holes with a diameter of up to 4 mm in printed circuit boards.

g8o8r8

The long spindle compensates for the inaccuracy of the bearing cage groove. For amateur use, such a machine is quite suitable. Drilling accuracy remains at an acceptable level.

In case of absence welding machine you can assemble the device you need on the farm on bolted connections.

Hand trowel for concrete

No less than home-made machines for the home workshop, fixtures for construction and repair are important. And we can easily make many building fixtures with our own hands.

Anyone who has ever encountered concrete work, knows how difficult it is to smooth a freshly laid mixture to perfection. If in small areas you can get by with the rule, then when filling the site in front of the house or parking for a car, conventional tool not enough. A concrete trowel comes to the rescue, which, due to the long handle (from 3 to 12 m), allows you to smooth concrete on larger area without stepping on the surface to be leveled.

The principle of operation of such a device, somewhat reminiscent of a mop, is simple. There is a working profile (it is also called a "wing"), fixed on a long handle. When moving away from the trowel, due to the gearbox, the edge opposite from the user rises. That is, due to the angle of inclination of the “wing”, the trowel slides over the concrete, and does not collect it in front of it. When moving towards you, on the contrary, the side facing the worker lifts up, and the smoother again smoothes the concrete.

ronik55 Member of FORUMHOUSE

I know from experience how difficult it is to smooth concrete perfectly. I did not want to go and buy for 10 thousand rubles. In the end, my father made a cheap concrete smoothing device, practically from garbage - all unnecessary things.

The following photos clearly demonstrate how such a smoothing iron is arranged. We take metallic profile(dimensions depend on the smoothed area), we weld transverse stiffeners to it, on which, in turn, hinge joints made of pipes are fixed.

Most main element, due to which the angle of elevation of the "wing" changes - this is a rotating gearbox with a chain.

When the handle was rotated, the chain was wound around the pipe, and one edge of the trowel was lifted.

Having carried the trowel to the end point, we rotate the handle in reverse side. The chain is wound again and the end of the trowel facing the user is raised.

We pull the ironing board towards ourselves and repeat all the steps until we finish the job.

ronik55

Due to the “pipe in pipe” connection and fixation with a cotter pin, you can increase the length of the handle at your discretion. This design is easy to assemble yourself.

See how to do it yourself (you will also find a drawing at the link).

Garden sprayer and wyma

It all started with Metamorph it was necessary to treat the area from ticks, and the old manual sprayer ordered to live long. It was necessary to urgently buy a new device or find a replacement for it. Preparing for processing and thinking about what can be done, the user of our portal stumbled upon an unnecessary fire extinguisher lying around on the farm.

Next, we act like this - carefully unwind the fire extinguisher, pour out the remnants of the powder and rinse the container with water. Instead of a bell, we screw in an adapter, into which, depending on the need, you can screw a nipple (for pumping air) or a nozzle (for spraying the mixture).

Metamorf Member FORUMHOUSE

Using a homemade sprayer is very simple: fill the fire extinguisher halfway with a special spray liquid, then pump it with air, screw on the sprayer and go to poison the ticks.

DIY carpentry tool

QWEsad Member of FORUMHOUSE

Once I needed to glue a lot of wooden shields. I didn't have clamps. Therefore, I decided to hastily assemble a wyma from wooden bars with a section of 5x5 cm and metal plates with “tens” welded nuts.

In total, the user made 3 such clamps, which was enough for gluing a wooden shield measuring 1.5x1.7 m and 18 mm thick. To prevent the bars from sticking to the workpiece, under those places where there is a seam, and glue can protrude, you can put a newspaper or shoot polyethylene with a stapler.

In order not to spoil the workpiece, a gasket must be placed under the plate against which the screw rests. The gluing width is adjusted by moving the stop bar.

DIY manufacturing various crafts, furniture, self repair cars are popular not only because of the innate ability of our people to create. This is also a good savings for the family budget.

However, such a hobby requires special equipment. Every home has basic hand tools, including electric ones. Drill, screwdriver, grinder, manual Circular Saw, jigsaw.

These devices facilitate the work of the home master, but with their help it is impossible to perform the work professionally. The home workshop should be equipped with compact machines.

Overview of homemade machines for the home workshop - video

Such equipment is offered in abundance by specialized stores.

Equipping workplace with such an arsenal, you can make anything. But the high cost of the tool negates the savings in the production of crafts.

There is only one thing left - to make machines with your own hands. Homemade equipment can work just as good as the factory one. In addition, constructive know-how can be added to expand the possibilities.

Homemade machines for a home wood workshop

Wood lathe

It can be made from existing tools. A sturdy table is enough, or just massive board installed on legs. This will be the bed.

A clamping spindle for wooden blanks is optional. As well as a separate drive motor. There is a simple complete solution- electric drill.

If there is a speed controller - generally great. A drill bit for wood is fixed in the cartridge. It needs to be finalized: sharpen the working edge in the form of a trident.

The next required element is tailstock. In metal lathes, it is necessary to support long blanks. When processing wood on a machine without a clamping spindle, the tailstock is a locking element. She presses the blank to the trident and supports it on the axis of rotation.

Typical design of the tailstock in the illustration.


The cutter in such a machine is not fixed in the caliper. Wooden blanks processed hand chisel, which relies on a handbrake.

It's nice to see when a person has done all and other household items with my own hands. To simplify the process of cutting metal or cutting wood elements, they build home-made machines and fixtures for the home workshop. This solution saves not only time for the manufacture of products, but also money for the purchase of finished products. Several practical and interesting options consider below.

DIY pipe bending machine

Read in the article

How to use homemade machines and fixtures for the home workshop

The use of home-made machines and devices for the home workshop is aimed at solving several problems:

• Simplification of the metal processing process. In the course of creating household items, a metal carver or a press is often required.
• Improvement in wood processing. Even to build a small barn or make a wooden one, others are needed.

Buying a ready-made tool is quite expensive, so the use of home-made machines and accessories for the garage is becoming more and more relevant every day. Among the most common options home instrument allocate:

• carpentry workbench;
• device for quick sharpening of knives;
• device for sharpening metal drills;
• drilling machines;
• press;
• cutting disc machines.

Here are a few photos of do-it-yourself tools and fixtures from "homemade" ones:

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Practical DIY tool shelves

Before creating devices, and with your own hands, determine the storage location for all devices, so that later you do not have to look throughout the workshop or where everything is. It is not difficult to make a shelf for tools with your own hands, the main thing is to decide on its dimensions and material of manufacture.

The easiest way to make shelves is to assemble them from wood. Don't forget to cover finished structure protective varnish or to prevent rotting and swelling of the wood.

Can be created combined option from metal support and wooden shelves. Here detailed instructions to create such a homemade model:

Image	Sequencing
	Assemble the frame. To do this, prepare two side frames, consisting of 4 corners. Connect elements with . Then, pull the 2 frames together using 4 corners.
	When the frame is fully assembled, proceed to the manufacture of shelves. They can be made from wood or metal, as well as from other improvised dense materials. It is enough to cut the canvases right size and fix them on a metal base.
	If desired, you can make the rack movable by attaching four small wheels. Or firmly install it in the allotted place in the garage.

You can find others interesting projects and drawings for the manufacture of shelves for tools. Watch a video on the topic:

Also do it yourself useful gadgets for household:

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We make a carpentry workbench with our own hands according to the drawings: video instructions and photo examples

Among the common do-it-yourself devices, a workbench is distinguished. Durable and dimensional, allowing you to securely fix the workpiece, useful for high-quality cutting of wood and creating from it various elements.

The device package includes:

1. Working surface. For it, a solid one is used to increase the life of the device. The thickness must be at least 6 cm.
2. Supports. Collected from wooden beams or metal plates. The main task is to ensure the stability of the entire mechanism.
3. Vice for fixing the product. If the table is long, you can install two vices at once.
4. Tool box. Useful recess or retractable design, providing quick access to the small parts you need.

To independently assemble a carpentry workbench for your workshop, you should choose a drawing, purchase material for work.

Do-it-yourself carpentry workbench drawings

Before buying materials to build your own workbench, you should think about detailed drawing. It should include the dimensions of the machine itself, it is advisable to note the dimensions of the materials used and their quantity.

For example, finished drawing a folding workbench with your own hands may look like this:

Whatever model you choose to create, consider several features of the desktop that provide the convenience of cutting wood:

• the height and length of the hands of the master: the height and width of the countertop depend on these parameters;
• which hand is working: place the vise on the right or left;
• what blanks will be made: selection of the table shape;
• how much space in the room you allocate for a workbench.

Given all these parameters, it will be easier for you to decide on the drawings of the carpentry workbench and the dimensions of the machine. Here are a few interesting examples:

Instructions for assembling a wooden workbench with your own hands

You can buy a wooden workbench in a store or through online catalogs, but it's cheaper to make it yourself. Let's take as a basis a simple option with standard sizes countertops: length - 150-200 cm, width 70-120 cm.

Manufacturing work will include several stages:

Image	What need to do
	Make the top cover from thick ones to get a shield with a width of 70 to 200 cm. Fasten the elements onto long nails, and you need to drive them in with outside, and carefully bend from the inside. The working surface of the workbench is made only of wood or.
	Sheathe the lid along the lower perimeter with a 5 by 5 cm timber. This will make it more convenient to mount the vertical supports. The location of the supports depends on the size of the countertop. It is better to make them from a thick rectangular bar at least 120 by 120 mm.
	The carpenter's workbench must be installed correctly. Be sure to fasten it firmly. If it will be mounted on the street under a canopy, then dig holes for the supports. Indoors, use other methods of fastening.

When the structure is assembled, place a vise on it. To fully understand how to assemble a carpentry workbench with your own hands, watch the video:

Making a carpenter's vise for a workbench with your own hands

Professional "homemade" assemble not only tables for work, but also a vise with their own hands according to the drawings. Any design of such a clamp will include several elements:

1. Supports where each has a sponge for clamping.
2. Moving clamping jaw.
3. Metal guides. A sponge moves over them.
4. Lead screw, for moving elements.
5. collar. Required to rotate the screw.

In the manufacture of homemade vise with your own hands, you can use various improvised materials. For example, there is a design option from a profile pipe. To do this, prepare several pieces of pipe different size, steel stud with coarse thread and double nuts.

Instructions for creating a verstal vice from a profile pipe:

Image	What need to do
	The largest pipe acts as a body. Supports are soldered to it from below. With back side a flange made of steel 3-4 mm is put on. A hole for the running nut is drilled in the center, and opposite the front support there is a back sponge.
	On the inner moving part, the front steel flange. A stud is mounted in it, with lock nuts fixed to it. Thrust washers are put on both sides of the flange. The last element is a movable tube attached to the front sponge.

And also watch the video "do-it-yourself vise at home":

Do-it-yourself metal workbench drawings

A metal workbench does not differ much from a carpenter's workbench. Based on hard metal, not wooden frame. A vise is attached to it, and the entire workbench is designed to withstand the force of a blow from a sledgehammer.

Do-it-yourself metal workbenches can have one, two or three cabinets, and also not have shelves and drawers for small parts. In terms of strength for working in a garage, you can make an ordinary table of metal up to 5 mm thick and a reinforced structure, where sheets from 10 to 30 mm are applicable.

Here are some useful drawings for making metal workbench for your workshop:

How to make a do-it-yourself knife sharpener: drawings and photo examples

No home is complete without a knife in the kitchen. Correct without special devices it is quite difficult to do: it is necessary to maintain the desired angle and achieve the ideal sharpness of the blade.

For each knife, a certain sharpening angle must be observed:

1. Razor and scalpel require an angle of 10-15⁰.
2. Knife for cutting bakery products - 15-20⁰.
3. Classic multifunctional knives - 25-30⁰.
4. For hunting and camping, they take a device with a blade angle from 25 to 30⁰.
5. If you want to cut hard materials, then sharpen at an angle of 30-40⁰.

To ensure the desired angle, it is worth buying or making a sharpening device. For example, you can assemble a sharpener with your own hands.

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Specialist in the selection of tools "VseInstrumenty.ru"

“If you do not use sharpening every day, then 1000 rpm is enough for a quality result and a long service life of the device.”

To assemble such a machine, a motor from a “washer” with a power of 200 watts is useful. Completely to create a grindstone from the engine from cook:

• the motor itself;
• metal for the casing with a thickness of 2 to 2.5 mm;
• tube for the flange;
• sharpening stone;
• nuts;
• starting mechanism;
• cable for connection to the mains;
• corner made of metal or wood for the bed.

You can see a step-by-step description of the manufacture of the machine in the video:

There are simple grinding machines do-it-yourself without engines. For example, you can make a device from bars. To do this, prepare two abrasive bars of the same size and a sharpening stone.

Progress in creating such a simple fixture will be as follows:

• Sand the wood blocks sandpaper by removing the burrs. Make a markup depending on the desired angle.

• Attach a stone to the drawn line to sharpen the blade. To do this, attach it to the bar and mark its width. Then, on the markings, make cuts, up to 1.5 cm deep.
• In the resulting recesses, fix the abrasive bars so that the grooves match. Then, install the sharpening stone by screwing it onto the bolts.

There are many ways to make a homemade knife sharpener. Choose the right one and try to create a convenient and useful tool for the home.

How to make a do-it-yourself tool for sharpening a drill for metal

They independently make not only a sharpener for blades, but also a machine for sharpening drills for metal. Here are some drawings to help you get started:

To understand how to properly assemble according to the drawings own machine for sharpening drills, watch the video on the topic:

The simplest and most common version of such equipment for the garage is a converted drill. For work you will need:

• bed for the base;
• rotation mechanism;
• vertical stand.

For a rack, boards are usually used. The mass of the drill is small, so there is no need to use metal. In this case, the frame must be made massive in order to reduce vibration during the operation of the device.

To properly connect the frame and vertical rack, and also assemble all the equipment into one whole machine, pay attention to the video instruction:

Do-it-yourself drawings with dimensions for a drilling machine

In order to properly make any machine or practical device for private use, it is first worth making a drawing with dimensions. Only then proceed to the preparation of materials and assembly of the device.

Here are some examples of do-it-yourself drilling machine drawings from a drill:

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