What is crocus. Spring protection of garden plants from pests and diseases. What do crocuses and photos of flowers look like?
One of the first after the snow melts, my favorites bloom in the garden - crocuses. These flowers are surprisingly unpretentious: it is enough to plant them once, and for many years they will make their way through the snow and last year's grass to herald the coming of another spring. I also like the fact that you can plant them almost anywhere - since crocuses bloom early, they will be appropriate everywhere, and later other, later flowers will hide their fading foliage.
Blooming crocuses are the heralds of spring. A photo
Growing and caring for crocuses
It is very easy to propagate crocuses: they give many daughter bulbs, and after literally two or three years a dense nest is formed at the planting site, which is dug out when the plant has faded, divided and planted in a new place.Spring blooming crocuses planted in autumn; autumn - summer. They feel good both in sunny areas and in the scattered shade of shrubs and trees. In brightly lit clearings, flowering will be more abundant. planting depth crocuses - from 5 to 10 cm, depending on the size of the bulb; distance between bulbs- up to 10 cm.
Growing crocuses is not difficult; it is enough to choose a place for them with permeable and loose soil: with stagnant water, the bulbs will rot. If the soil in the area is clay, dense, heavy, add sand and compost when you prepare the planting site.
Crocuses breed well and require little or no care. A photo
Care for crocuses is practically not required. You can mulch the soil for the winter with compost or foliage; remove flowers as they fade so that they do not spoil the beauty of the composition. Leaves should not be cut until they have withered themselves, otherwise you may weaken the bulbs.
Crocuses in the garden
Crocuses are the best in group landings - so their bright colors are more noticeable and expressive. They can be combined with other primroses and combined with each other.Crocuses planted near stones look amazing: delicate flowers stand out against the background of strict boulders, and this contrast is very decorative, so crocuses are good plants for rockeries, rocky hills, but here botanical species are more appropriate than Dutch hybrids. Crocuses are good among lawn greenery and under shrubs. If you plant crocuses on the lawn, keep in mind that you should not mow the grass in this area before their leaves completely wither.
Crocus large-flowered "Pickwick". A photo
Other ideas for using crocuses and other bulbous flowers in garden design you will find in the article.
Crocus classification
Crocuses growing in our gardens are conditionally divided into botanical (small-flowered) and large-flowered Dutch hybrids. Botanical crocuses, in turn, are spring-blooming and autumn; sometimes among spring-flowering ones, early spring ones are especially distinguished, the flowering period of which in some regions may begin as early as February.Both botanical and hybrid flowers can have different colors; most often there are white, yellow crocuses and flowers of various shades purple. In addition, there are plants with an unusual two-tone color of flowers. Thin long leaves of crocuses can also be two-color: in many varieties and hybrids they have bright longitudinal white stripes.
If you also like crocuses, take a look at our catalog, which contains offers from various online gardening stores, and to select varieties for your garden.
Dutch crocuses, known to flower growers as large-flowered, are hybrids created on the basis of spring crocus and (partially) yellow crocus. The color range of Dutch crocuses is incredibly extensive; among them there are many varieties with a two-color color, for example, the popular "Pickwick", which stands out with characteristic lilac-purple streaks on a white background. Among monochromatic varieties, white is very popular. "Joan of Arc", forming many large flowers.
Crocus large-flowered "Joan of Arc" Photo
In early spring, rocky Central Asian steppes, subalpine meadows of Europe and summer cottages central Russia. These bright cheerful flowers - representatives of the Iris family - amaze with a variety of colors and shapes and are so gentle and unpretentious that breeders in many countries do not stop working on breeding new varieties, taking into account the wishes of gardeners and their feedback. Crocus is a recognized primrose and blooms along with snowdrops. But if you learn the art of growing them at home, then you can admire flowers dear to your heart in winter, because, like all bulbs, they obey the laws of distillation.
Description of culture
The shape resembles a miniature tulip. One bulb produces one stem with leaves and a flower. The basal part protects the delicate stem from possible damage by thin scales. The crocus has a single-sex flower, decorated on the inside with a bright stigma with stamens in yellow-orange tones and requiring the help of insects for pollination. Crocuses, whose photos convey the exquisite tenderness of primroses, are known for their edible bulbs that can be baked or boiled. But the main value lies in the presence of stigma and stamens, famous for their medicinal properties. In addition, saffron is a wonderful and widely known spice that has been eaten for thousands of years.
Growing crocuses at home: choosing a variety
The forcing method finds many supporters who leave excellent reviews. Crocus blooming in New Year! What could be more refined? Successful crocus forcing predetermines several stages: the selection of bulbs, soil preparation, planting and subsequent maintenance in certain conditions. We will deal with the intricacies of growing crocus in pots. Setting a goal to grow crocus homemade in winter, think about the most successful selection seed. With all the variety of varieties of crocuses, not all species can bloom indoors. Do not dwell on natural varieties, their decorative qualities do not always meet expectations. The best option would be a variety of Dutch selection with large flowers. The choice of a particular variety depends on the expected timing of flowering. When planning forcing for the New Year, choose early views, by the May holidays - late.
Basic requirements for the quality of bulbs
Particular attention should be paid to the quality of the bulbs: they should be approximately the same size, clean, without mechanical damage and rot. Observing the aesthetics of planting, when sowing crocuses, it is necessary to achieve good germination, small deviations in height and simultaneous flowering.
The size of the bulb is also important: it should not be less than 5 cm in diameter. Crocuses, the price of which is very democratic, are usually measured in stores by the circumference. To grow them at home, you need seed from a size of 7/8. A bulb of such a circle will allow you to get one flower when forcing, with a size of 8/9 cm - two or three flowers, and with a size of 10 cm or more, you can grow 5-6 pieces. There is a pattern: the larger planting material the sooner it blooms. It is better to buy crocus bulbs in specialized stores in August-September. At this time, the highest quality seed is on sale.
Preparing for forcing
Fans of growing at home leave unanimous reviews: crocus blooms ahead of schedule after intervening in the process of natural development of culture, the plant must be provided with conditions close to natural. In other words, to ensure guaranteed flowering, crocus bulbs need to go through a stage of cooling and rooting, which lasts at least three months.
Bulbs need to be taken care of in the summer. If you want to get flowering crocuses in February-March of the next year, you need to dig up the bulbs for planting in June, after the aerial parts have withered. The seed is carefully sorted, choosing the strongest specimens, dried and stored in a well-ventilated indoor area. In mid-July, the bulbs are kept at a temperature of +32...+35 °С for 5-7 days, then the storage temperature of the bulbs is reduced to +18 °С, and after another two weeks - to +15...+17 °С. From the 2nd decade of August, the cooling stage begins, which is carried out in a dark, dry room at a temperature of +4 ... +8 ° С. In an apartment setting the best option storage of bulbs is a refrigerator, provide it with the necessary temperature regime simple enough. You can keep crocuses in the refrigerator for up to a month. They should be wrapped with several layers of thick paper, plastic bags cannot be used for storage. Store-bought bulbs are well dried, but also need to be refrigerated. They are kept for several days room temperature and then placed in the refrigerator.
Terms of planting corms in pots
The cooling period is followed by a rooting period, simulating winter for the crop. Its beginning is the moment of planting the bulbs in the container. Late dates flowering determine the duration of cooling and more late boarding bulbs in the ground. For example, when planning a forcing to new year holidays, they are planted in the first decade of September, by February-March - at the end of October or in November.
Soil preparation
For planting crocuses, you should prepare high-quality soil. It usually consists of garden soil mixed with coarse river sand in a ratio of 3/2. it best proportions, which is confirmed by fans this plant leaving reviews. Crocus prefers neutral soils, so it will not be superfluous to eliminate by adding a small amount. The substrate must be air and moisture permeable. Before planting the bulbs in a pot, the soil is shed with a solution that promotes better rooting of the bulbs and disinfection of the earth. Actually, the presence of nutrients in the soil does not affect the quality of flowering; distillation can be done in sand, fine expanded clay, or even in a vessel with water. However, when planning the further use of culture as houseplant, crocus is best planted in a substrate with the above composition. This will provide nutrients emerging flower buds.
Landing method - "in a sand shirt"
A feature of this planting method is to provide conditions for protecting the bulb from putrefactive processes, if such a danger exists. In this method, the bottom of the container is covered with a layer nutrient soil, they fill it with sand, into which the bottom of the bulb is buried and sand is poured to the top. Crocus roots receive all the necessary nutrition, but at the same time the bulb itself is protected from the occurrence of diseases.
Crocuses: photo, planting and forcing
Bulbs should be planted in a shallow wide container with a rim. They are buried next to each other, sprinkling on top thin layer substrate. Good drainage is a prerequisite. Bulbs should not come into contact with each other and with the walls of the pot. In a separate pot, it is better to place seedlings of the same variety and size. In this case uniformity of seedlings and simultaneous flowering is achieved.
After planting, the soil is crushed, watered. The containers are placed in a dark, cold place with an air temperature not exceeding +5...+9 °C. The duration of the rooting stage is 2-2.5 months. At this time, planting does not require care. Sometimes they need to be watered after the topsoil has dried. When seedlings appear, containers with seedlings are transferred to bright room with temperature +12...+15 °C. To give flowers decorative qualities and weakening the reaction to changed conditions, you can cover them with paper caps. As soon as they pull themselves up to a height of 5 cm, it is time to move them to a lighted windowsill. At this time, it is necessary to provide seedlings with enhanced nutrition with fertilizers for which they are introduced with every second watering. Top dressing is carried out before the appearance of buds, stopped during the flowering period and resumed again after it ends until the stems wither with a frequency of once a week.
Crocus: care. Photo of primroses
Moved to a light, cool window sill, crocuses bloom in 12-15 days. At this time, crop care consists in moderate watering with a frequency of 2-3 times a week. Crocus home gets along well with the dry air of apartments and does not need additional spraying. You should know that at +20 ° C, plants fade very quickly, losing their decorative effect. To prolong the magnificent spectacle of flowering crocuses, moderate lighting and low temperature are needed - up to +14 ... +16 ° С, at night it can be reduced to 0 ° С. In such conditions, you can admire flowering crocuses for up to two weeks.
So, growing primroses at home is a fascinating, albeit very long, but simple business that gives a miracle. winter holiday! Crocuses, photos of which are presented in the article, are tender and magnificent. They surprise with an exquisite form and bring joy.
Crocuses are very beautiful spring flowers. They bloom in early spring and bloom for 7 to 10 days. After the flowers wither, the leaves are still fresh, but in the middle of the first summer month they also fade - these plants have a dormant period.
With the onset of dormancy, corms can be dug up, but this is not necessary, as crocuses can grow in one place for up to five years. But many flower growers still prefer to dig up corms to sort them out and discard diseased and damaged ones. Sorted corms can later be planted in a new location.
The soil in which it is planned to plant the plants should be fertile and light enough. It should be remembered that crocuses do not tolerate waterlogging. Therefore, if the soil in the flower bed is clay, you need to add sand and fertilizers to it - compost and manure.
Crocuses - light-loving plants, so they need to be planted in open, well-lit areas. Subject to this condition, the flowers will be large and beautiful. Plants can develop normally even with a little shading, but in this case the flowers will be smaller.
If you want the flower bed to be decorated with flowering plants for as long as possible, plant other spring flowers next to crocuses -,. Plants will bloom in turn, allowing you to admire bright colors all spring.
It is necessary to ensure that the soil in which crocuses grow is normally moistened. Sprouts emerging from corms need to be watered. And then water as needed. The soil between waterings should dry out a little.
The soil on which crocuses grow must be fertile enough. If you have planted corms in well-prepared soil, then during flowering they can not be fed with fertilizers. If the plants have been growing in the same flower bed for more than a year, it is necessary to fertilize the soil.
Choose fertilizers that are high in potassium and phosphorus. Phosphorus is needed for bud formation and flowering to last longer, while potassium helps keep corms large and healthy. Fertilizers need to be applied three times.
The first time, when sprouts appear, the second - when the buds begin to tie, and the third - after the end of flowering and the complete wilting of the flowers. During the first feeding of potassium, twice as much as phosphorus should be applied, and during the second and third, potassium and phosphorus should be taken in equal amounts.
Rules for planting crocuses
Now there are many varieties of crocuses, and some bloom not in spring, but in autumn. crocus corms, blooming in autumn, planted starting from mid-July. Crocuses that bloom in spring are planted in autumn - from September to October.
Large corms are planted at a depth of 10 to 12 cm, and small ones - from 4 to 5 cm. It is also important to ensure that the distance between the corms is at least 5 cm, but if you do not plan to transplant crocuses in the next few years, then you can planted at a distance of 3 cm.
Rules for the care of corms
In the middle of summer, when the crocuses have already completely faded and the leaves wither, it's time to take care of the corms. If you do not want to transplant crocuses to another place, then you can not dig them up. It is enough to carefully remove wilted flowers and leaves. Usually crocus corms tolerate winter frosts normally, but in those regions where winter months quite severe, the flower beds are covered with branches or leaves.
If you would like to next year crocuses grew in some other place, then in July they need to be dug up and sorted out - leave the large and healthy ones, and discard the sick and damaged ones. Store corms at a temperature of 18 to 22 ˚С in rooms that are well ventilated. Crocuses can also be grown in apartments on windowsills. But in such conditions, the rules for caring for these plants are completely different.
It is interesting
Crocuses are appreciated not only by flower growers. For hundreds of years, chefs from all over the world have used these plants in their recipes. After all, saffron - a valuable spice of bright orange color - is nothing more than stigmas from crocus flowers.
Crocus refers to bulbous plants and is prominent representative family of iris (iris). Found in Europe, Front and Central Asia, Crimea, Azerbaijan.
Crocus is a short, narrow-leaved plant with tubular flowers. Inside unisexual flower hidden stigmas with three stamens. The flower has a bright corolla 6-parted perianth.
Crocus (saffron) is famous for having edible bulbs that are eaten after baking, boiling, however, crocus stigmas are of the greatest value, which are famous for their valuable healing properties and act as a food seasoning and dye.
300 varieties of crocuses can be divided into autumn-blooming and spring-blooming.
CROCUS (SAFRAN). LANDING.
To obtain beautiful flower, you need to know how to select bulb for planting. The bulb should be: without rot, spots, have an even color, without mechanical damage, without germinated roots on the bottom.
For planting, it is better to choose well-lit places without stagnant water, which can contribute to the decay of the bulb. Crocuses do not like moisture: it is better for them to receive less than to experience its excess.
Basic requirements for the soil: it must be breathable and not acidic. If your garden is heavy clay soil, then it must be cultivated: add sand, peat, use fine gravel or a layer of sand as drainage. If the soil is light, apply humus, soddy soil, and apply basic fertilizer before planting.
If you have a spring-flowering variety, then plant crocus in September-October, autumn-blooming ones should be planted in July-September. The depth of planting is determined by the diameter of the bulb and should be equal to 2-3 of its diameters, and the distance between the bulbs should be at least 10 cm.
CROCUS (SAFRAN). CARE.
Crocus is able to withstand temperatures down to minus 18 degrees and has a positive attitude towards drought. However, this does not mean that it can not be watered at all: the crocus just needs moderate moisture. and tolerance for sub-zero temperatures it is not yet a reason to leave the bulbs planted in the winter unattended. They must be covered either with a layer of peat or foliage.
And in order for the plant to develop normally, it must be fed: compost soil or decomposed humus, which are brought into the ground before sowing flowers, is suitable for this.
From the moment of planting to the beginning of flowering, a mineral fertilizer is applied to the area where the flowers were planted, where there is twice as much phosphorus as potassium at the rate of 80-100 g per 1 sq. m. During the budding period, a second top dressing is done in the same amount, but the ratio of phosphorus and potassium is already 1: 1. And when the crocus is already in bloom, it is fed at the rate of 30-35 g per 1 sq. m in a ratio of 1:1.
Many gardeners, in the hope of getting bigger flowers, dig up crocus bulbs, sort them out, removing the sick and weak ones, and keep them in the basement until the next planting.
CROCUS. REPRODUCTION.
Like all bulbs, crocus reproduces by baby bulbs, and besides that, also by seeds.
A box with seeds formed underground, over time, is pushed out by the plant itself to the surface, where the seeds are already ripening. If you miss the time to collect the seeds, they will fall into the ground on their own. Provided that you have collected the seeds, you must dry them for a week, and then the seeds should be planted to a shallow depth - no more than 1 cm at a distance of 4-5 cm. Flowering with such a planting will occur in the 3rd year.
CROCUS AT HOUSE + PHOTO
If you want to receive flowering plant crocus in winter, use spring-flowering varieties of Dutch selection for forcing.
In this case, the bulbs should be of the same variety and size: this will allow you to get plants that are the same in height and bloom at the same time.
For forcing in the winter at home, the following types and hybrids of crocuses are used:
|
 With coloring: white flowers - ", Jeanne d" Arc " |
 Purple flowers - "Remembrance" |
 Golden - "Mammoth Yellow" |
 White flowers with purple veins - "Pickwick" |
 Silver lilac - "Vanguard |
 Crocus beautiful (Crocus speciosus) |
 "Flower Record" |
As well as the following popular varieties:
If you want your crocuses to bloom in February-March next year, then already at the end of May current year bulbs dug out after withering of the aerial parts of plants should be determined for the whole summer in a well-ventilated room with an air temperature of + 20 ° C in a closed room with sufficient air access. Starting from September, the storage temperature for bulbs is reduced to + 15-17 degrees.
In October, the bulbs can be planted in pots with soil consisting of soddy and leafy soil and coarse-grained river sand at the rate of 2:2:1. The main requirement for the substrate is lightness, breathability and moisture permeability.
Not a large number of bone meal will not be superfluous for the substrate. Before planting the bulbs in a pot, for better rooting bulbs are watered with a special solution for this.
Bulbs planted at a distance of 2.5 cm are sprinkled with a substrate, but not more than 2.5 cm thick.
Until the first sprouts appear, the pot with bulbs is stored in the refrigerator section, avoiding watering.
With the advent of sprouts, the pots are placed in a bright room, where the air temperature is not lower than + 12-15 degrees and watering begins.
For plants to have decorative look and respond appropriately to changing temperature conditions, they are covered with caps made of, for example, plain paper.
After removing the caps, the desired lighting can be provided using lamps artificial lighting that can be fixed on the window frame.
To prolong the flowering process, crocuses are placed in a cool place for 3 days.
Enhanced nutrition for crocuses is provided by fertilizers for bulbs, which are produced during every second watering from the moment the sprouts appear until the buds appear. Top dressing is stopped during flowering and resumed after its completion until the stems wither at the rate of once a week.
As soon as the withering of the aerial parts of the crocus begins, watering is reduced, the bulbs are removed from the pots and put into storage for storage. summer period. Bulbs are stored in a well-ventilated area at a temperature of +20 degrees.
With the onset of September, the storage temperature is lowered to 15-17 ° C, and in October, crocus bulbs are planted in pots filled with a new substrate.
To get flowering crocuses by March 8, plant the plant in late November - early December. The sprouts that appear in February will allow you to admire the flowers in early March.
So let's recap:
We buy bulbs
We select the largest and healthiest
Pour drainage into the prepared wide shallow pot, then the soil and impregnate the soil with a fertilizer solution that stimulates the growth of the bulbs
The bulbs themselves are also soaked for half an hour in a solution to stimulate the germination of bulbous plants.
We place the bulbs in a pot at a distance of 2 cm from each other, sprinkle with earth, but so that the tails stick out from above
We provide cool conditions for the bulbs, for example, put the pot in the bottom section of the refrigerator
As soon as green sprouts appear, we transfer the pot from the refrigerator to a bright room where the air temperature is + 12-15 ° C and start watering.
With the advent of green leaves and buds, crocuses can be placed anywhere in the apartment, but since they are cold-loving plants, they should still be placed on the coldest window sill at night. During the flowering period, top dressing is not done, but only watered.
After flowering is over, fertilizing with fertilizers for bulbs is resumed, and wilted flowers are carefully cut off. sharp knife or scissors.
After the leaves of the crocus wither, the bulbs are taken out of the ground, dried and cleaned, the children are separated from the mother bulb and either put away for storage in order to plant them in open ground in the country, or to use for the next distillation.
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Perennial crocus plants delight gardeners at the same time as snowdrops - they are one of the first to appear on islands of land freed from snow, and bloom for about a month. All species diversity crocuses are divided into 15 large groups. The first one was given autumn varieties. All other 14 groups of crocuses - spring flowers with narrow linear leaves and petals of various shades.
What do crocuses and photos of flowers look like?
Crocuses (saffron) are the earliest flowering of the Kasatikov family. The genus crocus has about 20 species. Wild crocuses can be found in alpine meadows, on the scree of the Crimea, the Caucasus, Central Asia, the Mediterranean and in middle lane Europe. Most crocuses bloom in spring, but there are also autumn-blooming species.
Multi-colored crocuses, appearing on snowy thawed patches along with snowdrops and scylla, bring spring to the garden and tell us - the end of winter, it's time to move into the garden. And while many gardeners prefer to live in the city, crocuses in bloom herald the start of the summer season.
What do crocuses look like and what distinguishing feature have flowers of all kinds?
A characteristic feature of crocuses is the absence of an aerial stem. The inflorescences are quite large, directed upwards. According to the description, crocus flowers at the time of flowering resemble glasses or funnels, each has six petals, they come straight from the corm. Blooming flowers may be star-shaped or cup-shaped.
Look at the photo how crocuses look - the color of the flowers of these plants is the most diverse:
In the center of each flower, a bright orange pistil is sure to glow. The leaves are narrowly linear, usually with a longitudinal white stripe. In spring crocuses, leaves appear during or after flowering, the seed box comes to the surface of the earth a month after flowering.
Here you can see photos of crocus flowers of various types:
How to grow crocus flowers
How to grow crocuses on your personal plot? It is preferable to choose a sunny place for planting, although the plants tolerate shading in the afternoon. Another important condition planting crocuses - loose, drained soil. Sandy loamy soil with a neutral reaction is optimal. Plants cannot tolerate fresh manure. In one place, crocuses are grown for 4-6 years. For the full development of plants need a sufficient amount of mineral and organic fertilizers. Before planting, you need to fill it well: 15 kg of well-rotted manure or compost and 100-150 g of superphosphate are added per 1 m2. Spring-flowering varieties and species are planted in September. Bulbs are planted at a depth of 8-10 cm at a distance of 5-15 cm.
Unpretentious in culture. After planting, when caring for crocuses, water the plants only as needed. Top dressing is carried out immediately after the snow melts. mineral fertilizer with a reduced dose of nitrogen, and at the end of flowering only superphosphate. They start digging up the bulbs in the second half of July, when seed pods come to the surface of the soil, which indicates the end of the growing season.
The dug corms are dried in the shade for several days, then they are cleaned of the earth, roots, leaves and old mother bulbs. Continue drying in a ventilated room at a temperature of 18-20 ° C. 1-2 weeks before planting, the temperature is reduced to 10 ° C.
Crocuses reproduce not only by corms, but also by seeds. The vegetative method is the main one. For a year, an adult corm gives 2-3 replacement bulbs and a small baby. For more rapid reproduction crocuses are dug up and planted annually or every other year. With shallow planting, significantly more daughter bulbs are formed. However, in this case, crocuses need enhanced watering. The seed method of reproduction is used in breeding work and in the cultivation of species crocuses. Seeds are dried for 2-3 weeks and sown on ridges to a depth of no more than 1 cm. Seedlings bloom in the third or fourth year.
Caring for crocus flowers is not difficult, as these plants are practically not affected. They can be grown on, under, on and in borders, in containers and on lawns. Most varieties of crocuses are suitable for winter forcing.
Below are photos of planting and caring for crocuses at their summer cottage:
What are crocuses: description of groups and varieties
Currently, there are about 300 varieties of garden crocuses. The whole variety of varieties and species is divided into 15 groups. This takes into account the timing of flowering, as well as structural features of the bulb. Crocuses are highlighted in the classification autumn bloom(Group 1), which are not shown here, and crocuses spring flowering(groups 2-15).
The following describes what spring flowering crocuses are and how they look.
Group 2 Biflorus grows in the south and southwest of Europe, is found in the Caucasus and Asia Minor. Purple flowers, yellow stigma. There are several natural varieties with white to purple flowers.
The variety of crocuses "Alexander" is very interesting - the flowers are purple with a narrow white edging, white inside. One bulb forms up to 15 flowers.
"Albus Biflorus Veldenii" has narrow pure white flowers of small size.
Now look at the photo and read the description of the crocuses of the Chrysanthus group.
Group 3. Chrysanthus (golden-flowered) grows in the southeast of Europe and in Asia Minor. The flowers are golden yellow with dark stripes on the outer side of the petals, the stigma is orange-red. The leaves are very narrow. This group includes a fairly large number of varieties. Characterized by early, abundant and long flowering. large bulb forms up to 20 flowers.
The most famous are the following varieties:
"Blue Pearl" - pearl bluish, almost white when blooming.
"Lady Killer" - purple-violet with a white edge, lilac-white inside, shiny.
"Marietta" - the flowers are light yellow inside, outside the petals are lemon yellow with chestnut stripes and strokes.
"Nanetta" - large flowers solid yellow inside, canary yellow outside with purple strokes.
"Princess Beatrice" - flowers are lilac-bluish with a golden yellow base.
"Schwanenburg Bronze" - outside garnet-brown with a narrow yellow border, inside saffron yellow.
“E.A. Bowls" - lemon yellow, base bronze green with purple strokes around the edge.
Group 4 Vernus (spring). Varieties of this group occupy a leading place in floriculture, as they are the most unpretentious and resistant to diseases. Most varieties have large flowers of all shades of blue-violet tones, as well as white and variegated colors. Flowering in April. More than 90 varieties have been registered.
The following varieties are the most popular.
"Albion" - white, purple stripes at the base.
"Baron von Brunow" Purple on the outside, lighter on the inside.
"Harlem Jam" - flowers are small pink-lilac-gray in color, amethyst-violet inside.
"Joan of Arc" - white with a dark purple base.
"Inchantress" - light amethyst purple with a silvery sheen.
"Negro Boy" - deep purple with a purple base.
"Paulus Potter" - large flowers of dense magenta-purple color.
"Pickwick" - grayish-white flowers with purple stripes.
"Remembrance" - purple with a silver sheen. According to the description of the plant, the crocus of this variety is most similar to the "Baron von Brunow" variety.
Pay attention to the photos of crocuses of these varieties - they are all truly magnificent:
Group 5. Aureus (golden) is found in the Balkans and Asia Minor. The flowers are bright orange. Sometimes there are grayish-purple stripes on the outside at the base of the petals. The stigma is yellow-orange. Blooms in mid-spring. The best yellow crocus is the variety "Grosse Gelbe" with flowers of intense yellow color.
Group 6. Balances is found in the west of Asia Minor. The flower is chrome-yellow inside, with beet-purple stripes on the outside. Blooms in early spring.
Includes only one variety: Zwanenburg (van Tubergen) - orange-bronze outside with purple stains, golden yellow inside.
Group 7. candidus. This group is represented by only one variety: "Zubflavus" - amber-yellow with a bronze tint.
Group 8. Etruscus grows in Italy in the region of Tuscany. The flower is blue-violet. There is one variety in the group: Zwanenburg (van Tubergen) - light purple, outside with a grayish tinge.
Group 9. Flavus (yellow). This group is made up of Dutch yellow crocuses. The flowers are ranunculus-yellow, duller on the outside, with grayish-green stripes at the base. Flowering early. Two varieties are known: "Confidential" and "Doctor Lotsi".
Group 10. Empire. Homeland - Southern Italy. It has many natural variations. One variety is known: "De Jager" - outer side outer petals amber yellow with narrow dark purple strokes, inner petals violet-blue with three short purple strokes. The inside of the flower is lavender with a yellow center.
Group 11. Zebury. Ziberi crocus is considered one of the most beautiful crocuses, grows in Greece and on the island of Crete. Violet-blue with a golden-yellow pharynx. The group includes five varieties.
Florists highly appreciate.
"Hubert Edelsten" - light lilac touches are harmoniously combined with a purple background, inside the flower is silver-lilac with a yellow center.
"Violet Queen" (Hageman) - Amethyst purple on the outside, lighter on the inside. The base is dull yellow with greenish veins.
Group 12. Susianus, or Clos of Gold (Golden Brocade) is found in nature from Turkey to the Crimea. The flower is purple on the outside, yellow on the inside. There is a variety of deep yellow color.
Group 13. Sutherianus comes from the central regions of Asia Minor. The flowers are deep yellow. One cultivar, "Jami", has been described.
Group 14. Thomasinianus is found in the Balkans. The flower is cobalt purple inside, silvery gray outside. The flowers have tall perianth tubes and rise high above the ground. Flowering is plentiful.
Group 15. Versicolor. Crocus versicolor is found in the Alps and the French Riviera. The flower is white with purple strokes. Known variety "Close of Silver" (Silver Brocade).
