Raspberry summer fertilizer. The best organic fertilizer for raspberries. Video: fertilizer for raspberry beds in the fall

During intensive growth and fruiting, the bushes were taken from the soil a large number of nutrients. Therefore, in order to next year the plant started growing again, raspberries need to be fed in the fall.

Before proceeding with this procedure, under the bushes, you need to remove all weeds and dig the soil between the rows to a depth of 15-20 cm, and in the rows - by 8-10 cm (with deeper digging, there is a risk of damaging the surface root system shrub).

It is also recommended to cut off all old, dry and fruit-bearing branches. Only after that prepare fertilizers for raspberries. They are usually used in late August - early September. The only exception is feeding remontant raspberry, because in early autumn this shrub still bears fruit. Such plants are fertilized and prepared for winter in October-November.

What fertilizers do raspberries need

Most gardeners prefer organic and natural fertilizers. Autumn top dressing of raspberries is carried out with manure, compost, chicken manure, peat, ash, green manure.

Once every 3-4 years in the fall, rotted manure or compost is brought in for digging at the rate of 4-5 kg per 1 sq.m. And with peat (a layer of 10-15 cm), the soil is mulched annually for the winter. This allows you to simultaneously protect the root system from the cold and improve the structure of the soil.

Feeding raspberries with chicken manure is carried out with caution, since this is a highly concentrated fertilizer. Litter is best used in liquid form. The fertilizer is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:20 and evenly watered the soil in the raspberries.

Wood ash is used after harvest, when plants lack potassium and need to neutralize the acidity of the soil. About 100 g of ash is scattered into trunk circle every shrub.

If siderates (mustard, vetch, clover) grow in the aisles of raspberries, after harvesting they are mowed down and embedded in the soil. By spring, the green mass will rot and thereby increase soil fertility.

If last year you already used organic fertilizers to feed raspberries, now it is better to apply mineral fertilizers.

Feeding raspberries with mineral fertilizers

Autumn fertilizer for raspberries may consist of a mixture of trace elements. Feeding must contain potassium and phosphorus. But an excess of nitrogen is dangerous for plants during wintering, so in the fall it is not applied to the soil.

Superphosphate is usually used as a phosphate fertilizer. 55-60 g of granular fertilizer is applied under each adult bush into loosened soil and planted to a depth of 7-10 cm. Potassium increases the frost resistance of raspberries, so you can’t do without it either. 40 g of potassium sulfate are embedded in the soil simultaneously with phosphorus fertilizer. Instead, you can use potassium magnesia - 25-30 g per bush. When feeding young bushes, the dosage of mineral fertilizers is reduced by 2 times.

Chlorides potash fertilizers(for example, potassium salt) it is better not to use raspberries for feeding. Otherwise, the plant may develop chlorosis.

Feeding raspberries when planting in the fall

Some gardeners prefer to plant raspberries not in spring, but in autumn. In this case, the shrub needs both organic and mineral fertilizers.

About 10 kg of rotted manure or compost and 20 g of calcium and phosphorus are added per 1 sq.m. Mineral fertilizers are simply scattered over the surface of the earth, organic matter is added from above, the soil is carefully dug up and a planting hole is made in it for a seedling.

Now you know how to feed raspberries in August-September. But do not forget that for successful wintering, shrubs need not only fertilizers, but also moisture-charging irrigation. To do this, in the second half of September, 50-60 liters of water are consumed per 1 sq.m of an adult raspberry. Then next year you will have a generous harvest of juicy berries, from which you can make delicious raspberry jam.

After harvesting raspberries, she needs nutrition to restore her strength and productivity, because it is in the fall that plants lay buds for the next season. If the bushes are left unattended, then spring fertilizers will not be able to fully compensate for the lack of fertilizers in the fall.

In the period after harvest, you need to wait a bit until the plant calms down. What it means: the movement of juices along the stems will stop or slow down. At berry bushes, which give one wave of harvest, life activity stops in July. It is still very warm so that the movement of juices completely stops. Remontant varieties during this period are preparing for the second harvest, so top dressing is necessary for both.

When to fertilize a raspberry plantation

For ordinary varieties, care begins in late July and early August. Cut first, then abundant watering and fertilizers are applied for raspberries - in the fall it remains only to mulch the soil in order to reduce the evaporation of moisture.

How to feed raspberries remontant varieties in September, prompt appearance plants:

the edges of the leaves dried up, and the berries of the second harvest were sour - potassium deficiency;

thin shoots and small leaves Time to add phosphate.

Feeding raspberries in the fall is carried out with those fertilizers that most fully meet the condition of the soil. If organic matter was introduced a long time ago, 2-3 years ago, then it is time to restore the fertile layer. For raspberries, this is important, since its root system is located in the upper soil layer, and it must be enriched with minerals and organic matter.

How to feed raspberries in the fall after pruning, using organic matter

Wood ash. The content of potassium and phosphorus in this substance is maximum. Ash is used in dry or insist on water. Then evenly distributed in raspberries and sprinkled with soil. Plant residues serve as food for beneficial soil bacteria that create a fertile layer. Quantity per square meter- 300 g per bucket of water, insist 3 - 4 days. Make a depression around the bush and pour the solution there, cover with earth.

Bone flour. Contains phosphorus, calcium and trace elements. Top dressing for raspberries is introduced in the fall in a dry form, after which it is possible not to fertilize the soil with phosphates for 2-3 years. Bone waste dissolves for a long time and constantly releases useful substances into the soil.

Raspberry siderates in autumn- an alternative to manure, but much cheaper. You can sow lupins, clover, vetch, cereals between the bushes, and in winter cut and mulch the soil with greenery. To speed up decomposition, a layer of green manure is covered with straw and watered. When to plant green manure for raspberries depends on the climate: for their growth there should be a margin of time of 1.5 - 2 months.

Manure is used semi-rotted or rotted so that the nitrogen content meets the autumn norms. Fresh substance is not used due to the large amount of ammonia, which stimulates the growth of shoots. In autumn, this is not necessary, since new branches will not have time to lignify and die in frosts. This is dangerous bacterial or fungal infection of the entire plantation.

Organics are those substances that can be used to feed raspberries in August, because before the onset of cold weather another 2-3 months and organic substances will have time to partially decompose and support the root system.

Minerals for raspberries

Autumn top dressing raspberries in the winter can be carried out with mineral mixtures - one-component or two-component. Mandatory substances are phosphates and potassium, so that the plants overwinter well.

How to fertilize raspberries in the fall using purchased mixtures:

superphosphate – 40 g per square meter dry, but it is better to prepare a solution by filling the granules with boiling water and waiting for complete dissolution;

potassium sulphate - 30 g per square meter;

potassium magnesia- a natural mineral that, in addition to potassium, contains magnesium and sulfur.

Feeding raspberries in August can be carried out with potassium chloride. Not all plants love it, as it inhibits their growth, but potassium chloride can be applied in the fall, since the chlorine will have time to disappear and will not harm the plants.

Combined mixtures, than to fertilize raspberries in the fall, should be selected in correct proportions. nitrogen in percentage there should be less, potassium and phosphorus - more, because they are responsible for the wintering of raspberries.

It is not recommended to use only mineral fertilizers for more than 4 years, since without organic additives the soil is depleted, upper layer gives off moisture faster and cracks, which negatively affects general condition plants with shallow root systems.

So the best option feeding raspberries in August-September are combined fertilizers - organic and mineral.

Raspberry fertilizer when transplanted in the fall

Shrubs are transplanted in early August so that young plants have time to take root in a new place.

Fertilizers when planting raspberries in the fall are applied to the hole. It can be rotted manure, composted, based on peat or with the addition of river silt, mineral mixtures.

After landing within 2 - 3 years fertilizers are not applied on chernozems. If the soil in the region or in the area is sandy, then you will have to fertilize regularly, since the nutrients do not linger in the sand, but are washed into the lower layers, from where the short raspberry roots cannot get food. On sandy soils, the total number of dressings is divided into three and applied in small parts.

Beginning gardeners about raspberries

For beginner gardeners, feeding raspberries in the fall may seem like a completely unnecessary action that takes time and effort. On rich soils - yes. The first two harvests will be excellent, especially if the plants are varietal. The farther, the less sweet the berries will be and the more you will have to deal with diseases and pests.

Video: How and when to feed raspberries

The growth process can be compared to the activity of the human body, which needs the main components of nutrition - proteins, fats and carbohydrates. In plants, these are nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. At the same time, without vitamins, it is difficult for a person to maintain immunity. In plants, the role of vitamins is played by trace elements that are needed in small quantities, but their benefits are tangible.

Fertilizers for raspberries are needed in order to get a rich harvest, maintain bushes during the growing season and fruiting, and prepare plants for winter or spring. it is possible both organic matter. Many summer residents also use folk remedies to feed raspberry bushes. different varieties.

Apply different types fertilizers for raspberries are needed when there are certain indicators for this. Usually the clues lie on the surface - you just need to look at the appearance of the bushes. They are the best indicators what and when to feed. The main features include:

The shoots have become thin and weak, and the foliage is small, which means that the raspberries lack phosphorus.
Yellow foliage with green veins indicates an iron deficiency.
Leaves that grow weakly, and at the same time quickly turn yellow from the middle to the edges, indicate that the bushes lack magnesium.
The leaves have become small and yellow, which means you need to add nitrogen.
When the foliage becomes brown, has burnt edges around the edges - potassium will be needed.
If the leaves are dark and the shoots are brown, then there is a lot of nitrogen in the soil under the bushes. If its amount is not reduced, then the berries will fall off.

Raspberry fertilizer in spring

Before feeding, you should preparatory stage. Its essence is to cut the lower shoots, pull out the weeds with your hands, but not deeper than 10 cm. Used for spring feeding mineral fertilizers, which include:

Superphosphate, which is necessary to increase the yield of bushes, accelerate their growth, and form a more stable immunity to diseases and microbes.
as a fertilizer for raspberries, it perfectly nourishes the bushes. You can replace the chemical with wood ash, which does not contain chlorine. Ash is used in a dry state or in the form of a liquid solution.
Nitrogen fertilizers produced in the form of ammonium nitrate and urea.

Spring top dressing with minerals can be complex. In particular, you can mix 30 gr. , 60 gr. superphosphate and 40 gr. viburnum salt. All these elements are dissolved in a 10-liter bucket of water, and then used in several steps to fertilize the soil. The first time - in the spring, and the second - at the very beginning of June.

- 3 grams.
Nitrogen - 3 grams.
Phosphorus - 2 grams.
Manure - 1.4 kilograms.

This dosage is used for a plot of 1 m2.

Top dressing in autumn

During the spring and summer, the bushes lose nutrients, the absence of which threatens the development of the plant, reducing yields in the next season. Therefore, it is necessary to use fertilizers for raspberries in the fall. Before top dressing, you must perform the following steps:

Loosen the soil.
Remove all weeds with your hands.

In autumn, it is necessary to use organic preparations for fertilizer, since they contain a large amount of trace elements and nutrients. Organic raspberry absorbs much better than chemicals. It improves immunity and productivity.

In autumn, as a top dressing, it is worth using such types of fertilizers as:

, which will give strength to the bushes in the spring, and in winter the manure will warm the roots. Fertilizer is used at the rate of 6 kg per 1 m2.
Well-rotted compost is also an excellent fertilizer for raspberries. It is best to use compost made from weeds, leaves, and vegetable waste.
Peat is needed for raspberries if the soil under the bushes is depleted and has a poor quality structure.
Bird droppings (for example, chicken), which is diluted with water, and then evenly used on the bush area.

Three stages of feeding

It is necessary to fertilize raspberries several times during the season:

When landing. Top dressing should be applied in the hole for each seedling. To do this, you need a mixture consisting of 200 grams of superphosphate, 800 grams of potassium sulfide, 8 kilograms of humus. Sometimes superphosphate and potassium sulfide are replaced by 500 kg wood ash. The fertilizer in the hole is mixed with the ground, and then a seedling is placed there, the roots of which are processed in a manure solution.
May or first feeding of raspberries is carried out cow dung which is diluted with water. It will take 500 ml of manure and 10 liters of water. This mixture is enough to process a shrub with an area of 1 m2.
At the beginning of summer can be held additional processing bushes. It will take 2 kg of manure to dissolve in 10 liters of water, which will be enough to spray 5 or 6 bushes.
The next top dressing of raspberries is needed in order to improve the quality of the crop and fruiting. Use organic-mineral fertilizers made on the basis of humus. It will take 3 tablespoons of fertilizer and 10 liters of water. For 1 m2 you need 7 liters of the prepared mixture. Fertilizing in August or early September will help lay the foundation for future flower buds. Top dressing is carried out through the introduction of a mixture - 60 grams of superphosphate and 40 grams of viburnum salt under each bush. It is recommended to make such a mixture in the furrows near the bush. Fertilizer should be dug 20 cm into the ground, at a distance of 30 cm from each plant.

Organic fertilizer for raspberries

As such dressings for bushes, it is worth using the following types of organic matter:

Cow dung or mullein. 1 liter of fertilizer is diluted in 10 liters of water. The mixture is enough to process 2 m2 of area.
Chicken litter. In 30 liters of water, 1 liter of organic matter should be diluted, allowed to ferment, and then watered. Avoid getting the mixture on the leaves, otherwise burns will form on them. For soil chicken manure- one of the high-quality fertilizers, since it contains nitrogen, zinc, phosphorus, magnesium. Thanks to this nourishment, the bushes will grow and give an excellent harvest.
Overripe manure. It is brought under each bush, at the rate of 0.5 buckets (or 5 liters) of manure, which is distributed over the ground, and sprinkled on top with either earth or peat.
Decomposed compost, which is made from plants, peat, manure, corn waste, foliage, garden weeds. It is necessary to make it under the bushes, for 1 m2 - 10 kilograms.
Peat, which improves the quality of the soil and promotes the fruiting of bushes.

Folk methods of fertilizing raspberries

Gardeners also use their own funds in order to improve the condition of raspberry bushes and improve the quality of the crop. To such folk remedies accepted to refer to:

Peel of bananas. It is necessary to take 10 skins and pour 10 liters of water, leave for a week. The resulting mixture is watered under the bushes, saturating the root system and soil with potassium.
Onion peel. It will take 50 grams of husk and 10 liters of water, the solution is infused for two weeks. Watered under bushes to saturate raspberries with potassium and protect them from pests.
Nettle and comfrey. 10 liters of water are poured (you need to take 500 grams of each type of grass). Insist two weeks, putting a bucket in the sun. The resulting mixture is diluted in a ratio of 1 to 10 and watered raspberry bushes.
Mulch, which consists of sawdust and humus. Spread under the bushes.

Fertilizing with minerals in spring

Usually used to saturate the bushes with mineral elements in the spring, when there is an acute shortage of nitrogen and its compounds, potassium, phosphate, phosphorus and calcium in plants.

As mineral fertilizers it is customary to use:

Potassium salt.
Superphosphate.
nitrogen fertilizers

The first two types of fertilizer must be applied, at the rate of one dose of 150 grams of the substance per plot with an area of 1 m2. Nitrogen fertilizers are mixed, taking 10 grams ammonium nitrate and 8 grams of urea. added to the root.

Sometimes phosphorus is used, which is applied in autumn or early spring.

Raspberries are an unpretentious crop, often planted along a fence or as a hedge. Often, gardeners forget about shrubs and do not pay due attention to them. However, this plant, no less than other plantings, needs proper care, pruning and top dressing. It is necessary to create a suitable habitat for it and choose the right fertilizer for raspberries in each of the seasons. This is the only way to get a good harvest of large sweet berries.

How to understand that raspberries need feeding?

An excess or, conversely, a lack of any element in the soil negatively affects the appearance of the shrub. Therefore, even an inexperienced gardener can see the problem. In order to identify and solve it in a timely manner, it is necessary to carefully examine all the raspberry shoots a couple of times a month, paying special attention to the leaves. Thus, it will be possible to instantly find the difficulty that has arisen and correct the situation, favorably influencing future yields. You should focus on the following signs:

raspberry shoots are thin and weak - nitrogen application is required;
foliage small and brown, appear on branches dark spots- potassium deficiency;
leaves grow very slowly, immediately turn yellow and fall off - lack of nitrogen;
veins or spots of burgundy-purple color appear on the foliage - phosphorus deficiency;
stems too dry - lack of iron or magnesium;
too much fast growth raspberry shoots - an excess of nitrogen.

Any changes in the appearance of the bushes should alert. The appearance of even one seemingly insignificant speck can be the beginning of a serious problem, which will not be easy to get rid of. It is worth inspecting raspberries to identify any tiny neoplasms, fertilize them in time with properly selected components.

How to feed raspberries in spring?

Before starting the spring feeding of raspberries, you will need to carry out special preparatory work. First you need to cut off all unprofitable shoots: dried, broken, frozen in winter season. Then you can proceed to the careful removal of all weeds and shallow loosening of the soil.

As spring fertilizer mineral complexes are suitable for raspberries. Excellent effect on growth, development and fruiting:

contains nitrogen-phosphorus compounds, sulfur, magnesium, potassium and many others important elements. Fertilizer benefits by increasing productivity, increasing plant resistance to many diseases and pests, and improves the overall development of plantings.
soils. In a form easily accessible to plants, it contains potassium and phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, iron, sulfur and zinc. You can replace the fertilizer with potassium salt, which has a high nutritional value.
Chicken manure is a very important and indispensable part of spring feeding. It is diluted with water in proportions of 1:20, insisted for a week and watered.
It is advisable to apply ammonium sulfate only in the spring, scattering 15 g per square meter under the bushes.
Ammonium nitrate and urea are nitrogen-containing agents necessary for the active development of young stems.

If the shrubs are more than 5 years old, then a combination of manure, nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers, potassium salt and ammonium nitrate is ideal for them. All components are diluted in water and applied to the soil in 2-3 doses: in spring, mid-summer and autumn.

One of the universal top dressings, which can be used not only for indoor plants but also to improve productivity. horticultural crops, is a biofertilizer "BioGrow". This is a drug that has proven itself as a highly effective revitalizing agent, as a result of which the plants begin to develop noticeably faster, the green part is strengthened, and the resistance of the flower to fungal infections increases. Find out more information and purchase universal biofertilizer "BioGrow" can be.

About what raspberries need during the flowering period is described in the video:

Feeding in August

During the fruiting period and after it, raspberries also require mineral fertilizers. In the summer it is necessary to carry out at least one top dressing, and ideally two: in mid-June and late August. At this time, the plant is in dire need of saturation with phosphorus, calcium and potassium. It is also advisable to treat shrubs from a sprayer with a solution boric acid and magnesium sulfate. It is better to hold such an event in dry calm weather, when precipitation is not planned.

A good choice for watering is an infusion of wood ash (500 g per 10 l).

It is not worth fertilizing raspberry bushes with nitrogen in the summer, otherwise their cold resistance can be worsened.

In summer, it is better to give preference:

Siderats. Companion plants for remontant raspberries are most often calendula and marigolds. Flowers can be planted even between shrubs. Calendula roots will saturate the soil with esters, tannins and phytoncides, and marigolds will improve its structure.
Compost, because it contains a large amount valuable minerals and micronutrients.
Boric microfertilizers, which are perfect for top dressing in the first half summer period vegetation.

How to fertilize raspberries in the fall?

In autumn, raspberries are fed after pruning. Too few nutrients remain in the stems after the vegetative and fruiting periods. A deficiency of useful components can contribute to a deterioration in yields in the next season.

Before making the complexes, wilted and disease-prone raspberry stems are cut, weeds are removed and the earth is carefully loosened to a depth of 10 cm.

When feeding raspberries in the fall, it is better to choose organic matter, which contains many essential trace elements. It is easily absorbed and has a positive effect on further development.

Best to use:

Compost. He feeds the soil large quantity necessary components, loosens it, disinfects, makes it more airy and fertile. You need to choose from foliage, grass and vegetable peelings.
Manure. Fertilizer long time warms the roots, strengthens the immunity of the plant, gives strength during the spring awakening. Use at the rate of 5 kg per square meter.
Peat. It includes a meager amount of nutrients, but at the same time it perfectly improves the quality of the soil.
Bird droppings. Feeding is often used in liquid state. Mostly they choose chicken, the infusion of which evenly spills the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe raspberry.
Humus. It makes the soil loose and light, retains moisture in the substrate for a long time and contains a lot of useful elements.

To correctly calculate required amount organic fertilizer for raspberries, just look at the condition of the shrub and the instructions for using the fertilizer. If the shrub is tall, the foliage is green and juicy, and the berries are large, then you need to make the minimum indicated on the label. When the plant is lethargic, often sick and has a yellowish tint to the foliage, it is worth using an increased amount of nutrition or feeding more often.

Do raspberries need nitrogen in autumn?

Actually it's enough controversial issue. Nitrogen is a plant growth stimulant. It is introduced in the spring for an active start and rapid development. One small portion is enough until the end of autumn. Excess element will greatly inhibit the preparation of raspberry shoots for winter and reduce their cold resistance.

Many gardeners believe that you should not fertilize raspberries with nitrogen in the fall. Such chemical element perfectly copes with its role in mid-August, when the enhanced growth of the root system begins. bring it in better in spring before the growing season. You can also in the summer, but in small quantities.

Mulching raspberries before wintering

Fertilizers applied to the soil for the winter will bring maximum benefit only if the raspberry roots are well covered before wintering. Mulch will protect the root system from excessive drying out, and the soil from deep freezing.

For the role of covering material are perfect:

Wood sawdust. Suitable for all types of soil, retain moisture a long period, do not allow weeds to germinate, increase the cold resistance of the raspberry root system.
Hay and straw. Loosen the soil, increasing its fertility.
Peat. Smooths out changes in soil temperature during the day, promotes the accumulation of many nutrients in it, and reduces the total number of weeds.
Humus. It does not allow a dense crust to form on the surface of the earth, it helps the soil to heat up quickly and cool down more slowly.
Calendula. Flower tops perfectly repel pests such as mites, nematodes, caterpillars, wireworms from raspberries. Disinfects the soil from fungi, bacteria and viruses, improves its composition.
Needles and cones. They do not allow the appearance of a crust on the surface of the earth, protect the soil from wind and direct sun rays, prevent the germination of weeds, maintain an optimal temperature regime.

When can fertilizer be dangerous?

It is necessary to apply fertilizer under the raspberry very carefully, since improper feeding can cause significant damage to shrubs. It should be used only in accordance with the instructions, you can not make too much volume.

Excess nitrogen is detected visually: an overly powerful stem, dark green stems, constant growth of shoots. During the period of cold weather, raspberries will not be able to put all their strength into overwintering.

An increased content of phosphorus leads to yellowing of the leaves, the appearance of necrotic spotting.
Excess potassium will retard the growth of the plant, and the foliage will be too pale.
From the introduction of a large amount of magnesium, raspberry leaves will begin to curl, decrease in size and die.
Potash fertilizers with chlorine in the composition are very harmful. Shrubs fed with this composition often suffer from chlorosis.
Calcium poisoning will increase the growth of shoots, which will quickly wither. Pale spots will appear on the leaves.

Summing up

Timely and competent raspberry fertilizer, preparing it for wintering - milestones culture breeding. During the growing season and fruiting, the reserves of useful elements in the soil are depleted, which must be replenished by top dressing. The event does not take much time and does not require specific knowledge, but will certainly help to get bountiful harvest large sweet fruits at the end of the season.

Avian(particularly chicken) litter
Manure
compost
Sometimes planted in raspberries green manure
peat
Mineral fertilizers

Even if you are new to gardening, you are no doubt aware of great importance in agriculture, fertilizing and fertilizers. They enrich the soil nutrients which are vital for good growth and development of plants.

If we talk about raspberries, then for her top dressing is the key to abundant fruiting. Raspberries are fertilized mainly in the fall, after the last crop of this season has been harvested. Autumn top dressing, firstly, will allow you to properly prepare the plant for winter, and secondly, it will give raspberries an impetus to increase yields for the next season. Therefore, if you are still in doubt about whether to feed raspberries in the fall, you should know that this is more than advisable.

So, let's find out what fertilizers you can feed raspberries in the fall.

How to feed raspberries after pruning?

Autumn top dressing is usually carried out after the raspberries are cut and the soil underneath is dug up. They include the following fertilizers:

Avian(particularly chicken) litter considered one of the best views fertilizer for raspberries. Litter in liquid form should be distributed throughout the raspberry soil in the fall, after pruning the shoots.
Manure applied before digging in order to mix it with the soil. In this case, the substance, in addition to the nutrient base, will also become good. winter shelter for plant roots. Experienced gardeners it is recommended to apply manure in an amount of at least 4-6 kg per square meter, but this should be done no more than once every 3 years.
How to feed raspberries after fruiting and pruning Top dressing in spring, summer and autumn

Manure is usually alternated over the years with other types of top dressing.
One of the options for feeding raspberries in the fall, if there is no manure, is compost. To obtain good fertilizer by autumn, it is necessary to accumulate plant waste (leaves of trees, carrion, corn cobs, weeds, tops, etc.) in special compost boxes throughout the summer. Overheating, organic matter becomes a good fertilizer.
Sometimes planted in raspberries green manure- mustard, blue lupine, vetch. They are planted in June, and before winter they are buried in the soil. Rotting there, by spring, the green manure will enrich the soil in the raspberries with nutrients.
The introduction of peat, which improves the structure of the soil in the raspberry. However, do not overdo it with peat: it is better to combine it with other types of fertilizers.
Mineral fertilizers(potassium salt or superphosphates) should be applied in a ratio of 40 or 60 g per raspberry bush. To do this, grooves are made in the aisles at a distance of at least 30 cm from the bushes.

Concerning nitrogen fertilizers, then in the fall they should not be used. They provoke the rapid growth of the plant, which, after pruning, must enter a dormant period, and this, in turn, can lead to negative consequences, such as freezing raspberries in winter.

When planning how to feed raspberries in the fall after pruning, pay attention to the appearance of the plants. He will tell you which useful substances at the moment there is not enough soil in your raspberries:

How to feed raspberries in the fall after pruning?

Even if you are a beginner in gardening, then you certainly still know about the great importance of top dressing and fertilizers in agriculture. It is they who enrich the soil with nutrients that are vital for good growth and development of plants.

So, let's find out what fertilizers you can feed raspberries in the fall.

How to feed raspberries after pruning?

Autumn top dressing is usually carried out after the raspberries are cut and the soil underneath is dug up. They include the following fertilizers:

Avian(particularly chicken) litter considered one of the best types of fertilizer for raspberries. Litter in liquid form should be distributed throughout the raspberry soil in the fall, after pruning the shoots.
Manure applied before digging in order to mix it with the soil. In this case, the substance, in addition to the nutrient base, will also become a good winter shelter for the roots of the plant. Experienced gardeners recommend applying manure in an amount of at least 4-6 kg per square meter, but this should be done no more than once every 3 years. Manure is usually alternated over the years with other types of top dressing.
One of the options for feeding raspberries in the fall, if there is no manure, is compost. To get good fertilizer by autumn, it is necessary to accumulate plant waste (leaves of trees, carrion, corn cobs, weeds, tops, etc.) in special compost boxes throughout the summer. Overheating, organic matter becomes a good fertilizer.
Sometimes planted in raspberries green manure- mustard, blue lupine, vetch. They are planted in June, and before winter they are buried in the soil. Rotting there, by spring, the green manure will enrich the soil in the raspberries with nutrients.
The introduction of peat, which improves the structure of the soil in the raspberry. However, do not overdo it with peat: it is better to combine it with other types of fertilizers.
Mineral fertilizers(potassium salt or superphosphates) should be applied in a ratio of 40 or 60 g per raspberry bush. To do this, grooves are made in the aisles at a distance of at least 30 cm from the bushes.

As for nitrogen fertilizers, they should not be applied in the fall. They provoke the rapid growth of the plant, which, after pruning, should enter a dormant period, and this, in turn, can lead to negative consequences, such as freezing raspberries in winter.

When planning how to feed raspberries in the fall after pruning, pay attention to the appearance of the plants. He will tell you exactly what nutrients are currently lacking in the soil in your raspberries:

Raspberry remontant: care, pruning, planting

Remontant raspberries differ from ordinary raspberries in that annual shoots bear fruit. After fruiting, all shoots of remontant raspberries are cut off without leaving a hemp. This provides a good start for the spring growth of new annual shoots, which will give a harvest in the same summer.

The main advantages of remontant raspberries:

winters well (no need to bend the shoots to protect against freezing);
do not need to apply chemicals protection (the problem of combating pests and diseases wintering on stems is removed). This makes it possible to obtain environmentally friendly berries;
the period for collecting fresh berries is extended - such raspberries bear fruit until frost.

Planting remontant raspberries

In order to get a good harvest in the future, when planting remontant raspberries, it is recommended to observe the following conditions:

1. Fertile soil. The yield of remontant varieties is several times higher than that of ordinary varieties, so the soil must also be very fertile.

How to feed raspberries in the fall after harvesting and pruning

Sufficient lighting. It is better to plant bushes in those areas where the sun shines most of the day.

3. Enough space. Bushes should be planted at a distance of at least 80 cm from each other. Distance between rows 1.8-2.0 m.

Soil preparation for planting is as follows: it is dug up to the depth of a shovel bayonet, all weeds are removed and 10-12 kg per 1 m² are added. manure or compost, 60-80 g double superphosphate, 40-50 g potash fertilizers. landing pit or a trench is prepared 2-3 weeks before planting.

The technique of planting remontant raspberries does not differ from planting common raspberries. Immediately after watering, the entire above-ground part of the seedlings is completely cut off, leaving small stumps 5-7 cm.

To receive good harvest required after landing proper care for seedlings.

Caring for remontant raspberries

Caring for remontant raspberries is as follows:

Plant nutrition. Raspberries are fed with complex nitrogen-potassium-phosphorus fertilizers. There are 3 main top dressings:

1. The first feeding is carried out in the spring, in mid-May, 12-20 grams ammonium nitrate diluted in 10 liters of water. This solution is enough to process one square meter.

2. The second dressing is done before flowering. At 10l. water is diluted with 3 tbsp. spoons double superphosphate, 2 tbsp. spoons potassium sulfate. Solution per square meter.

3. The third top dressing is done in the fall, after all the shoots bear fruit. 2 tablespoons of superphosphate, 1 tablespoon of potassium sulfate is diluted in 10 liters. water to treat one square meter of land. There are special autumn complex fertilizers: Autumn, OMU Autumn. For top dressing, 50-60 g / 1 m² is required.

Loosening and weeding from weeds. Loosening and weeding are also an important link in the care of seedlings. Due to the superficial root system, it is not recommended to deeply loosen the ground under raspberries, and in order to avoid the appearance of weeds, the soil must be mulched. For mulching, hay, grass, leaves, peat are used.

Watering. Remontant raspberries require abundant watering throughout the season, especially during fruiting.

Protection from diseases and pests. Care includes preventive measures to combat diseases and pests. For the prevention of fungal diseases ( powdery mildew, gray rot) seedlings can be processed in April Bordeaux liquid, and from pests during flowering, use biological products such as Fitoverm or Biotlin, and against fungal diseases are suitable Alirin, Gamair and Baktofit.

Pruning remontant raspberries

Pruning of shoots deserves special attention in caring for seedlings, because this largely determines how good the annual harvest of berries will be.

1. In autumn, with the onset of cold weather, all above-ground parts of the shoots are removed.

2. Pruning is carried out with a pruner at the very ground, only the root system is left to winter.

3. Cut shoots are burned for prevention against diseases and pests.

Instead of autumn pruning pruning of remontant raspberries is acceptable in early spring before bud break. In the spring, you also need to remove dried and broken shoots.

Same way late spring or in the summer pruning and normalization of shoots is carried out, leaving 3-4 strong shoots per 1 bush.

You can also read other articles on the topic
"Planting, pruning and caring for raspberries":

How to feed raspberries in the fall after pruning?

What fertilizers are needed for raspberries in the fall after pruning?

Therefore, if you are still in doubt about whether to feed raspberries in the fall, you should know that this is more than advisable.

So, let's find out what fertilizers you can feed raspberries in the fall.

How to feed raspberries after pruning?

Autumn top dressing is usually carried out after the raspberries are cut and the soil underneath is dug up. They include the following fertilizers:

Avian(particularly chicken) litter considered one of the best types of fertilizer for raspberries. Litter in liquid form should be distributed throughout the raspberry soil in the fall, after pruning the shoots.
Manure applied before digging in order to mix it with the soil. In this case, the substance, in addition to the nutrient base, will also become a good winter shelter for the roots of the plant. Experienced gardeners recommend applying manure in an amount of at least 4-6 kg per square meter, but this should be done no more than once every 3 years. Manure is usually alternated over the years with other types of top dressing.
One of the options for feeding raspberries in the fall, if there is no manure, is compost. To get good fertilizer by autumn, it is necessary to accumulate plant waste (leaves of trees, carrion, corn cobs, weeds, tops, etc.) in special compost boxes throughout the summer. Overheating, organic matter becomes a good fertilizer.
Sometimes planted in raspberries green manure- mustard, blue lupine, vetch. They are planted in June, and before winter they are buried in the soil. Rotting there, by spring, the green manure will enrich the soil in the raspberries with nutrients.
The introduction of peat, which improves the structure of the soil in the raspberry. However, do not overdo it with peat: it is better to combine it with other types of fertilizers.
Mineral fertilizers(potassium salt or superphosphates) should be applied in a ratio of 40 or 60 g per raspberry bush. To do this, grooves are made in the aisles at a distance of at least 30 cm from the bushes.

How to feed raspberries in the fall after pruning?

So, let's find out what fertilizers you can feed raspberries in the fall.

How to feed raspberries after pruning?

Autumn top dressing is usually carried out after the raspberries are cut and the soil underneath is dug up. They include the following fertilizers:

Avian(particularly chicken) litter considered one of the best types of fertilizer for raspberries. Litter in liquid form should be distributed throughout the raspberry soil in the fall, after pruning the shoots.
Manure applied before digging in order to mix it with the soil. In this case, the substance, in addition to the nutrient base, will also become a good winter shelter for the roots of the plant.
How to fertilize raspberries in autumn after pruning
One of the options for feeding raspberries in the fall, if there is no manure, is compost. To get good fertilizer by autumn, it is necessary to accumulate plant waste (leaves of trees, carrion, corn cobs, weeds, tops, etc.) in special compost boxes throughout the summer. Overheating, organic matter becomes a good fertilizer.
Sometimes planted in raspberries green manure- mustard, blue lupine, vetch. They are planted in June, and before winter they are buried in the soil. Rotting there, by spring, the green manure will enrich the soil in the raspberries with nutrients.
The introduction of peat, which improves the structure of the soil in the raspberry. However, do not overdo it with peat: it is better to combine it with other types of fertilizers.
Mineral fertilizers(potassium salt or superphosphates) should be applied in a ratio of 40 or 60 g per raspberry bush. To do this, grooves are made in the aisles at a distance of at least 30 cm from the bushes.

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