Is it possible to plant crocuses in spring - what summer residents need to know?

Crocuses are very ancient history, in which seasonings, dyes and countries from East to West intertwined with a wonderful pattern. You will be able to delve into it when you complete the landing of these spring flowers in your area. Let's talk about this process! By the way, there are both spring-blooming and autumn varieties, respectively, and the time of their disembarkation may be different.

• Is it possible to plant tulips in spring
• Is it possible to plant peonies in spring

Planting crocuses in the spring is actually not very possible, because spring varieties they manage to bloom long before the start of any work on the site, and autumn species are best planted in the summer. But it is not necessary to dig up the bulbs of these plants annually, it is enough to do this once every five years. Most varieties are low-growing plants, which must also be taken into account when planting.

How to plant crocuses - in the spring we choose thawed patches!

Crocuses love light soil, so if you have heavy clay soils in your area, you should add a fair amount of compost with ash. The choice of landing site is very milestone, because you need to take into account the peculiarity of crocuses to wake up with the first rays of the sun. Their bright flowers appear on thawed patches, which means that it is the places where the snow melts first that you need to find. It makes sense to arrange flowerbeds of continuous flowering just in such areas, which will begin with the flowering of saffron. Many mistakenly plant these flowers in places where snow accumulates, for example, near paths.

But it is from the paths that we try to scatter snow on the ground around them, and this snow stays until spring, holding back the growth of flowers.

In addition, in places where snow melts, water stagnation can form, which is very undesirable for these plants. Picking up or preparing the right soil, crocus corms should be planted in autumn after leaf fall to a depth equal to twice their height. Usually this distance is not less than 5 cm to the surface. If you are planting these flowers for the first time, it is enough to keep a distance of 10 cm, because over time the carpet of crocuses will grow and compact itself - in good conditions each corm is capable of producing annual growth. It is in tight groups that crocuses look best.

Planting crocuses in the spring - a little intervention

Dig up the bulbs of these plants should be no more than once every five years. Spring-flowering varieties are dug up after the leaves turn yellow, their bulbs are dried and kept in a cool shade until autumn. In late autumn, they should be planted back on the plots. It should be noted that saffron corms are very fond of different kind rodents, such as squirrels, easily find the places of their recent landing. If you live near a forest, planting the bulbs in mesh baskets is an urgent precaution.

Keep an eye on the buds during germination - if you notice spots on individual plants, they should be dug up and destroyed, as they are infected with insect-borne viruses. By destroying diseased plants, you will avoid further infection of neighboring corms. By the way, viruses are not able to penetrate the seeds, so if the entire variety is infected, you can restore it by planting seeds. However, it should be noted that new bulbs will bloom only after three years.

On the fertile soils there is practically no need to fertilize crocuses. If you notice some growth retardation, on next year before growth, feed the plants with superphosphate and potassium sulfate. After flowering is completed, fertilizing with phosphorus and potash fertilizers. Saffron practically does not need nitrogen, and its excess will cause excessive leaf growth, which in turn can lead to fungal diseases.

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When to plant tulips, daffodils, lilies, crocuses and other bulbs in the fall according to the Lunar calendar 2016

Autumn bulbous flowers should be bought and planted in the fall, and they bloom the following spring. These are: tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, imperial hazel grouses, ornamental onions, muscari, crocuses, small-bulbous plants (scillas, chionodxes, pushkinias, blueberries). Off-season bulbs - lilies - are planted both in spring and autumn. When planted in spring, off-season bulbs bloom the same year, and when planted in autumn, the next. You need to order and pay for bulbous plants with delivery by mail in advance so that you have already received the package by the planting season. Find out favorable days for buying and planting bulbous plants according to Lunar sowing calendar gardener and gardener for 2016.

How to choose good bulbs

When buying tulips, daffodils, lilies and other plants, pay attention to the size of the bulb, the quality of flowering depends on it. Examine the bulbs. They should be dense, in no case wilted, not have soft rotten places, musty smell. Pay attention to the bottom of the bulb - it should be dry and dense, this is the key to the health and vitality of plants. In bulbs of undersized varieties and specific plants bulbs are smaller, this is normal.

In hyacinths, the color of the covering scales of the bulbs, as a rule, resembles the color of the inflorescences. In addition, in pink purple, blue hyacinths, the bulbs are usually wide-conical, in yellow and orange - narrow-conical, in white - ovoid. In varieties of different colors, the bulbs should be of different colors.

It is very risky to buy lily bulbs after forcing. They are very light, as their scales have depleted the supply of nutrients. They don't bloom the next year. If you are attracted by the price and you are willing to skip two or three flowering seasons, you can buy lilies after forcing.

Read more about buying flower bulbs >>>.

How to properly treat bulbs before planting

Free the packaged bulbs from the packaging at home, immediately discard the badly damaged ones. Before planting, newly purchased bulbs should be cleaned and treated for infections. Bulbs infected with penicillium rot often go on sale. The disease manifests itself in the form of gray-green sporulation on the integumentary scales of the bulb. If the penicillin spots are small, the bulb can be cured. Often on outwardly healthy bulbs, if you remove the integumentary scales, you can find the first signs of fusarium: grayish depressed spots surrounded by a brighter border. They should be removed to prevent infection in the garden. Peel the bulbs, sprinkle the slices with crushed charcoal or powdered fungicide. Let the cut dry and cork lightly for 2-3 days.

Before planting, treat the bulbs in a liquid dressing agent ( Vitaros, Maxim) according to the instructions.

Details about the main diseases of bulbous plants and control measures >>>.

How and where to plant bulbous plants in the garden

The depth of planting the bulb can be calculated using the “rule of three”: from the bottom to the soil surface there should be a distance equal to the height of the bulb multiplied by 3. On heavy soil, it is better to reduce the planting depth by 20%.

During the growing season and flowering bulbs need sun, but when they are at rest, lighting is not so important. Small-bulbous flowers that bloom early in spring can be planted among deciduous trees that bloom around the time when the foliage of these flowers dies off.

Bulbous plants do not tolerate stagnant water, but, as a rule, are demanding on the availability of nutrition and moisture during the growing season. The best choice for them - nutritious and moisture-intensive, but well-drained loamy soil. On sandy soil, additional watering and enhanced feeding are required.

Plants whose bulbs need to be dug up for the summer ( tulips, hyacinths, hazel grouse), can be planted in flower beds with rapidly growing annuals and biennials: nasturtiums, fragrant tobacco, violas, forget-me-nots, daisies. They will decorate empty places in the flower garden.

See tips for using bulbous plants in garden design >>>

Bulb planting methods >>>.

When should autumn bulbs be planted?

First, in late August - early September, plant small-bulbous: Scylla, Muscari, Pushkinia, Chionodox, Crocuses.

Gradually move on to planting daffodils in late August/early September, then plant tulip bulbs around mid-September. With the planting of hyacinths, it is better not to rush. The most favorable moment is the second decade of October, when the temperature is about +8°С.

Is it possible to plant bulbs, for example, in July-August? Yes, but they begin to take root at a soil temperature of about +10? C, and until that time they will lie in the ground, where they lie in wait onion flies, wireworm, weeds and various diseases.

Read more about where and when to plant bulbous plants >>>.

Is it possible to buy bulbs late - at the end of autumn - and how to plant them?

You can buy unsprouted bulbs at the fall sales. Many firms offer good discounts on so-called expired bulbs. Bulbs can be planted in slightly frost-bitten soil without prejudice to flowering next year. When planting, such bulbs must be covered for the winter. Bulb shelter should be dry and well ventilated.

To plant medium-sized bulbs in cold ground, you must first place them in a pot with garden soil, use a drill or crowbar to make a sufficient depression in the frozen soil, put the pot, bury it with the excavated soil, mulch the planting site with peat and cover it with covering material (spunbond, lutrasil). ).

If during landings in late dates bulbs (corms) were covered on top with spruce branches (film, non-woven material, foliage, etc.) or a large layer of compost, then in the spring, before flowering, the mulch layer must be removed and covering materials removed.

When to buy lilies: autumn or spring?

main stream planting material comes to us from countries with a longer growing season, where the bulbs are dug in October-November. So new harvest we get in the spring, from industrial cold stores. In the fall, on the shelves, as a rule, there are bulbs of a year's storage, already ready to start growing, and sometimes even bulbs with sprouts. It is better not to buy such lilies. Therefore, in the autumn it is worth buying bulbs only from local producers, and imported bulbs in the spring.

Many people buy lily bulbs in winter, in January, February, when the first exhibitions start working. These bulbs should be put in the refrigerator and stored in a package. If the sprouts become large and continue to grow, then the bulbs should be planted in a container and kept in a bright, cool place.

Is it possible to buy lilies with sprouts? In the spring, you can buy lilies with sprouts. In autumn, buying lilies with sprouts is not worth it. When planted, they will continue to grow and die at the first frost.

When to plant lilies - in spring or autumn?

Most auspicious time planting for lily bulbs - early September. The bulbs planted at this time will take root perfectly and overwinter well - the bulbs are at rest and will not start growing. But in autumn it is difficult to find good planting material. Mostly bulbs are sold that have been left over after the spring sale and have lain in the refrigerator for almost a year.

The optimal time for planting lilies is the end of August, September and even October. Don't plant lilies too late as they take time to establish. With late planting, the bulbs do not have time to build up a sufficient mass of roots and hibernate worse.

When planting lilies late, it is better to make a shelter. Cut branches of shrubs and place them over the bulbs in a “hut”. Cover with oak leaves (it rots and cakes the least). Cover the top with an inverted vegetable box, then with waterproof material (the ends of the box should be ventilated). Press down on the cover with heavy objects.

You can plant lilies in the spring. At spring planting bulbs bloom in the same year. But when planting in the spring, you most likely have bulbs from cold storage and when transferred to heat, they grow quite quickly. Therefore, the landing time will be quite limited. You need to have time to plant the bulbs while the sprouts are still small. If they have reached 10-15 cm, then the bulbs should be planted sideways so that the sprouts are laid in the groove next to them almost horizontally. They will gradually accept vertical position and the plant will bloom in the same year, although it may be weaker. When planted in the spring, the bulbs spend time growing roots to the detriment of growth and flowering, and sometimes simply rot the following winter.

The optimal time for planting and transplanting lilies in regions with a short summer ( Moscow region, Leningrad region, Ural, Siberia) - mid - end of August. AT southern regions landing dates are shifted about a month later, in the northern ones, on the contrary, earlier.

The optimal time for transplanting and planting lilies in middle lane Russia - August-September, in the southern regions - October. In principle, you can plant later, when the soil temperature is close to zero, but in this case you will have to cover the plants well for the winter.

See more about how to plant lilies >>>.

When to plant and plant daffodils

Daffodils should be dug up later than tulips, as soon as the foliage turns almost completely yellow (June-July), and planted earlier - until the end of September. The optimal time for planting daffodils is the second half of August, since the most active roots of daffodils grow in September. In central Russia, daffodils are planted from about August 20 to September 1. If they are planted later, along with tulips, they will not have time to develop a root system, which means they will winter worse.

Bulbs of daffodils planted after dry storage (without roots) are best mulched with fallen leaves (layer thickness of at least 10 cm), in the future this operation will not be needed, since daffodils can grow in one place for 5-7 years. The only exceptions are cut-toothed daffodils, which are mulched annually.

How to dig and plant daffodils according to the lunar sowing calendar >>>.

Secrets of growing daffodils >>>.

When to plant hyacinths

Hyacinth bulbs are planted in the conditions of central Russia ( Moscow region, Leningrad, Vologda, Kostroma and other regions) and Southern Urals at the end of September - beginning of October. Like tulips, when too early landing hyacinths can start to grow and die in winter, and if it is late, they will not have time to take root before the soil freezes to the depth of planting. However, hyacinths can be planted until the first half of November. But then the place should be insulated in advance with leaves or other material from those at hand, and protected with a film from rain and snow. And after landing, lay the insulation again.

Experts advise preparing a site for planting hyacinths back in August, two months before planting, otherwise the natural sedimentation of the soil can cause the roots to break, which will begin to develop in the fall. When planting in the holes, it is advisable to add well-rotted compost or peat, if it was not added during the preliminary digging of the soil.

With the onset of stable cold weather, planting hyacinths is better to cover. To do this, you can use dry peat, humus, sawdust, dry fallen leaves and spruce branches. In the spring, as soon as the soil begins to thaw, the shelter must be carefully removed, as hyacinth sprouts appear very early.

After spring home forcing, hyacinth bulbs can also be planted in the garden. But not in spring, but in autumn. After the leaves wither, the bulbs must be carefully removed from the pot, dried at room temperature, clean from old roots and covering scales. Store in peat, avoiding drying out until the beginning of September at a temperature of about +25°C.

See more details on how to plant and grow hyacinths in the middle lane >>>>.

Read more about forcing hyacinths >>>.

When to plant crocuses

Crocus - early spring Flower, so most of the varieties of this plant need to be planted in the ground before winter, that is, in autumn, in September-October. Planting crocuses in the lawn fruit trees, Near water well, where the soil freezes later, will allow plants to be planted even in November. But if you want to have crocuses blooming next spring, you must order and purchase crocus corms at the end of summer.

There are also autumn varieties of crocuses, they bloom in August-September. Their bulbs should be planted in summer (July-August). Such crocuses are more whimsical and need careful care, weeding and watering. Therefore, they are less popular than early flowering ones. When planting crocus bulbs, it is imperative to take into account their light-loving nature: with a lack of light, the buds do not open.

Read more about how to plant crocus bulbs in the lawn >>>>

How to plant crocuses after forcing

Indoor crocuses - plants that bloomed in a pot indoors - after forcing can be planted again in the garden. After flowering, remove the faded inflorescence so that the plant does not waste energy trying to form seeds.

Gradually reduce watering, stimulating the flow of nutrients into the bulb. When the leaves turn completely yellow, the bulb is taken out, dried at room temperature, cleaned of old roots and covering scales.

Crocus bulbs after forcing can be planted in the ground as early as May, after the soil has thawed. The plants will not bloom this season, it is unlikely that they will give a full bloom next year.

Read more about forcing crocuses here>>>.

When to plant small bulbs

small bulbous plants ( crocuses, kandyks, chionodoxes, muscari, scillas, pushkinias, corydalis, galanthus and others) you can not dig for several years until they grow. When the plants begin to crowd each other, usually in June, when the leaves turn yellow, the plants are dug up, divided and transplanted to a new place.

In the second half - the end of August, new planting material is planted. Plants should have time to take root before the onset of cold weather. On lighter soils, the bulbs are planted a little deeper, and on heavy soils, a little smaller than the standard recommended depth. Small bulbs - baby - it is better to bury less than adult bulbs.

When to plant tulips

The optimal time for planting tulip bulbs in central Russia ( Moscow region, Leningrad region, Non-Chernozem region) and regions with a short summer (Urals, Siberia) falls at the end of September - beginning of October, when the soil temperature at a depth of 10 cm is about + 10 ° C, and before the soil freezes, the plants have time to form roots (about 20-30 days ). Plants that do not have time to take root well will receive less nutrition and lag behind in growth. Immediately before planting, it is recommended to keep the bulbs for 30-60 minutes in a 0.5% solution of potassium permanganate or special disinfectants (for example, Maxim).

Read more about how to treat tulip bulbs for diseases before planting >>>.

During a protracted warm autumn, mulch the tops of tulips that have appeared with peat with a layer of 10 cm so that the plants do not suffer from subsequent frosts.

Tulips that do not require digging for 3-6 years: Kaufman, Foster, Greig, species, as well as Darwin hybrids, Triumph, Simple early and Simple late. They are best planted with drought tolerant perennials with a shallow root system, such as sedum. In summer, the bulbs of such tulips do not want moisture. Stonecrop plantings live in the flower garden for 3-6 years, and when the time comes for digging the bulbs, the stonecrop curtains are carefully removed with a shovel, and after harvesting the tulips, they are returned to the flower garden again.

Learn more about growing tulips >>>.

Where to plant bulbous plants in the garden >>>.

When to plant hazel grouse imperial

Usually hazel grouses are planted in the garden in September-October. The forced later planting of the bulbs requires mulching the planting site and covering it with oak leaves for the winter. Grouse bulbs do not have covering scales, so they must be handled with the utmost care, to prevent drying out and mechanical damage. If it is not possible to plant hazel grouse bulbs immediately after purchase, protect them from drying out - place them in slightly damp peat or live sphagnum moss and put them in the vegetable compartment of the refrigerator.

If you already have imperial hazel grouse in your garden, then when the leaves turn yellow in the summer, they must be dug up and put away for storage in a warm, dry place until the roots appear. Usually new roots grow at the bulb in mid-August - early September. The appearance of roots and shoots is a signal that it is time to plant the stored bulbs. At the bottom of the hole, be sure to pour a small layer of coarse river sand - this will protect the bulbs from rotting.

Auspicious days for the autumn planting of bulbous flowers Lunar calendar 2016:
buying bulbs- August 3rd; September 2; 1 and 31 October;
bulb processing- 1, 3, 21-28, 31 August; September 17-24; 17-21, 25-26 October;
planting bulbs- 23-24, 28-30 September; 16 (after 7 pm), 17, 20-21, 25-26 October; November 15-16, 21-22; conditionally favorable days for planting bulbs September 3-4, 10-12; October 1, 5-9, 14; November 1-3;
mulching and shelter for the winter- 5-7, 17-19, 23-30 September; October 2-4, 16-21.

By the way

Secateurs WOLF-Garten

Which secateurs to choose: lead-in or thrust type? Lead-in secateurs are recommended to choose if you need to cut thin and young branches. Using the WOLF-Garten tool will ensure an accurate cut and fast healing. Thanks to thin blades, even the most hard-to-reach branches can be cut. Persistent secateurs will help you save your effort. The material to be cut is placed on the anvil. Such a tool is ideal for cutting hard and dried branches, as well as shrubs. This ensures that the hands are protected from vibration. Whichever type of WOLF-Garten secateurs you choose, a perfect result is guaranteed!

Made in Germany. 10 year warranty.

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question for super gardeners) decided to transplant crocuses ...

? M@rin@ ?

Super gardeners, it seems, do not even know that the crocus corm dies off during the development of the ground part, and a replacement is formed in its place. In order for the replacement corm to mature for further normal existence, it is necessary that the crocus has faded and the leaves have withered. But transplanting flowering crocuses is a big delay in development. New replacement bulbs did not have time to fully form.
You can pull out what has managed to grow (bulbs) from the pot - “take root back”, that is, they will no longer be able to take root in a new way. And then there are only TWO options. This is to drop them early on the street. In a couple of years they will probably bloom (well, not next spring, that's for sure!). The second is to throw it away. They are no longer needed at home. It's just that no matter how hard you try not to grow, let alone bloom, they will no longer be. Is not houseplants. Purely street ones, which force them to bloom at home by creating certain conditions for this. But for this, only large, strong corms are taken and planted in the fall (the process is called distillation).
Crocuses bloom only once a year - even on the street, even in the forcing of the house.

Irina K

It's just that your crocuses decided to rest until the next season. This is normal, since these bulbous plants do not tolerate heat and quickly fade in an apartment. Plant them in the garden and wait for flowering next spring

Tatiana Kovalenko

Crocuses live in the open field, and like a postcard, they bring spring greetings to our house for a short time. But you damaged the roots at the height of the growing season, this, of course, is not very scary, now do not touch, stop watering. A month later, shake out of the ground, dry until autumn, there - in the garden, and in the spring they will bloom. Look in the search for "crocuses at home."

Veruska

it was not worth injuring the plant ... dry it and plant it in an open runt .. I think that it is not necessary to wait for autumn .. you can plant them in the spring)

British Queen

I had to wait until they bloomed. Try planting in the ground.

light

The day before yesterday I bought 4 flowering crocuses with bulbs at the exhibition. All were without a substrate, just a bulb with roots, a bunch of leaves and an arrow with a flower. Arriving home, I didn’t immediately plant it in the ground, the sun was too hot. Landed in the ground in the late afternoon, watered very plentifully. Not a single plant withered or lowered its flower heads. Everyone is invigorating, today the flowers have opened even wider. So the problem with your crocuses is most likely the high air temperature in the apartment. Well, the roots are injured, of course, too. And in conditions of hot and dry air in the apartment, this has a very strong effect. Plant immediately, as soon as possible, in open ground, water well. When planting, cut off the flower stalks if they have already dried. Plants must go through the entire growing season, so do not touch the leaves. Around the middle of June, they will die off on their own. Next year you will be able to admire the spring flowering of crocuses if you now take a number of urgent measures: 1. Landing in the ground. 2. Until the beginning of June, apply phosphorus-potassium top dressing for plants (phosphorus and potassium in equal proportions), in total - 2 top dressings. 3. After the leaves wither and dry, dig up the bulbs, shake them off and keep in a dry and dark place until September-October. 4. A week after digging, clean the bulbs from old roots. 5. In September-October (depending on when your temperature starts to drop below 10 degrees C, because at this temperature the bulbs form roots), plant them in the ground to a depth equal to the height of three bulbs.

How to grow crocus?

EVERYTHING WILL BE CHICO-BOM

Gena Korot

Crocus is the most winter-hardy member of the bulbous family. In addition, crocus (or saffron) blooms earlier than others, a real messenger of spring. It is good for all purposes: beautiful in borders and flowerbeds, suitable for cutting and forcing flowers in winter. Its low but amazing bright flowers- a real decoration of the garden.

Crocus loves light, nutritious, permeable soil. It is desirable that during flowering it be wet, and then, if possible, dry.

After the leaves turn yellow, the corms are dug up, dried, the old roots are separated, and the bulbs and babies are stored until autumn at a temperature of plus 15 - 20 degrees. They are planted again in September - October to a depth of 5 - 10 cm, the distance between the bulbs is 8 × 8 cm - depending on the size of the bulbs and the structure of the soil. Crocuses are transplanted after 2 to 4 years.

You can make crocuses bloom in winter. To do this, the bulbs are planted in small pots to a depth of 1 - 1.5 cm. The soil should be loose and contain sand. The temperature is up to plus 9 degrees. When the sprouts reach 5 - 8 cm, the crocuses are placed in a warmer, moister and brighter place. After two weeks, the crocuses will begin to bloom.

The technology of their cultivation is extremely simple. Crocuses grow in both sunny and shady areas 4 - 5 years in one place. Bulbs are planted at a distance of 5 - 8 cm from each other to a depth of 7 - 8 cm.

​Related Articles​

Spring and autumn crocuses

If you dig in the spring, damage root system,​

Super gardeners, it seems, do not even know that the crocus corm dies off during the development of the ground part, and a replacement is formed in its place. In order for the replacement corm to mature for further normal existence, it is necessary that the crocus has faded and the leaves have withered. But transplanting flowering crocuses is a big delay in development. New replacement bulbs did not have time to fully form.

Reasons:

Planting spring crocuses

All types of crocuses are divided into two types:

Before planting, corms are kept under the following conditions:

Planting autumn species

If the soil is well fed before planting, crocuses can not be fertilized during active growth in the first year. However, in the future, the plant needs additional food. It is necessary to use top dressing with great content phosphorus and potassium.

Blue Vangart is one of the Dutch varieties that has an interesting bluish-purple bud with bright yellow stamens. Belongs to the number of early-flowering large-flowered, such a plant will be the best decoration of the room.

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Indoor crocus: home care and growing secrets

A few growing features used by experienced flower growers:

For storage and subsequent planting, it is necessary to choose the most dense bulbs with a large mass. All their shells must be intact, there should be no softened areas on the bulb, indicating the onset of decay. They are transplanted into the ground about three months before the desired flowering time. For example, if you need to get flowers for the New Year, the bulbs are planted in the ground around mid-September.

The height of the crocus stem can reach 25 cm, at the root there are several scales that make the plant somewhat similar to a tulip during the flowering period. The flower is goblet-shaped, it has six petals, which can have a very different color.

Crocuses are one of the first spring flowers to bloom before anyone else in the garden. In order for tender buds to appear at the right time, you need to know exactly when to plant crocuses - in autumn or spring. The question is especially relevant for beginner flower growers, since the bulbs of this plant can be bought at almost any time of the year.

which is not recoverable

• You can pull out what has grown (bulbs) out of the pot - "take root back", that is, they will no longer be able to take root in a new way. And then there are only TWO options. This is to drop them early on the street. In a couple of years they will probably bloom (well, not next spring, that's for sure!). The second one is to throw it away. They are no longer needed at home. It's just that no matter how hard you try not to grow, let alone bloom, they will no longer be. These are not indoor plants. Purely street ones, which force them to bloom at home by creating certain conditions for this. But for this, only large, strong corms are taken and planted in the fall (the process is called distillation).
• The corms were dug up before the onset of the dormant period. Thus, the development cycle of the flower is disrupted, which entails the absence of flowers on the plant;
• Spring flowering period;
• One week at normal summer temperature;

The first top dressing is applied after the appearance of the first sprout, the second time the crocuses are fertilized during the formation of buds, and the third time you can feed the flowers at the end of the flowering period.

Remembrance - large-flowered variety with goblet dark purple buds. The plant has a very early abundant flowering: it begins to bloom in March or April. It has a strong erect stem, can be grown both in the garden and in the room.

It is necessary to choose the right variety of crocuses. There are more than a hundred of them in total: there are early and late varieties that you need to consider if you want to get beautiful buds by a certain time. In addition, there are large-flowered and small-flowered varieties: it is better to give preference to the first of them. Small-flowered crocuses do not look so impressive.

• Bulbs can be stored only after two weeks of airing, this will prevent the development of decay.
• Any variety of crocus has yellow or orange stamens, this is one of the hallmarks of the plant.
• This is how it is customary to classify these delicate flowers from the iris family. Unpretentious and resistant to the Russian winter, crocuses actively grow throughout the year and can bloom in early spring and early autumn. Few people know that autumn species exist. Because of this, there is often confusion about when to plant crocuses. It is best to do this in autumn.
• Disrupt the process and loosen the bulb.
• Crocuses bloom only once a year - even on the street, even in the forcing at home.
• It is also impossible to cut crocus leaves ahead of time, as next year the plant may not form buds. You can cut the leaves only after they have completely dried;

Autumn flowering period.

Several weeks at a temperature not higher than +20 degrees;

In the first feeding, the amount of potassium should be twice as much as phosphorus, then it is necessary to mix phosphorus and potassium in equal amounts.

• "Joan of Arc" - a variety of crocuses with large snow-white petals and bright yellow stamens. Great for growing on a windowsill, can become good decoration for a flower bed.
• Crocuses of several varieties cannot be planted in one common container: they will have different stem heights, in addition, due to different terms flowering, it is impossible to strictly observe the forcing conditions. As a result, the pot will be in the sun when late varieties the root system is not yet well developed. As a result, plants will not be able to produce large buds.
• Planting and transplanting crocus:
• Flowers can be either one-color or two-color: white-blue, bluish-lilac, etc.
• The cycle of growth and development of the corm in spring crocus begins in early spring, when the plant first grows leaves, blooms, and then enters a dormant phase, accumulating strength in the bulb and forming children. It is these crocuses that are most often found in flower shops and in mass markets.
• The bulb will have to survive on its own nutrients.
• It's just that your crocuses decided to rest until the next season. This is normal, since these bulbous plants do not tolerate heat and quickly fade in an apartment. Plant them in the garden and wait for flowering next spring.

To stimulate abundant and prolonged flowering after digging, the corm must be stored at a fairly low temperature;

The duration of flowering depends on several factors: weather conditions, plant variety.

Until mid-August at a temperature of +10 degrees;

Planting crocuses in the soil

• Each variety of crocuses is unique in its own way: you can choose plants with yellow, blue, purple, white and other buds. Several pots of crocuses different varieties will allow you to create the most interesting decorative composition at home. This is a great option for home floriculture, and if the technology is followed, the bulbous plant will delight the owner with abundant and long flowering.
• It is advisable to plant bulbs of approximately the same size in a container. Small bulbs bloom later, so it will not be possible to achieve uniform, friendly flowering.
• Shallow and wide pots are chosen for planting, and if several bulbs are planted in one container, they should not come into contact with each other, as well as with the walls of the pots.
• Blooming crocuses can be a real holiday: bright buds decorate any room, and you can adjust the flowering period to a certain date: for example, you can make the bud fully bloom by March 8 or by Christmas.
• It is much more difficult to meet autumn species. Their life activity begins with flowering in early autumn, then the leaves grow, under the snow the plant often leaves with open buds. Planting dates for such species are mid-July-early August. If you are a little late, then the flower will not have time to form and please the ripe children.

The result may be sad, or it will hurt for a year or two, recover for a long time,

Crocuses live in the open field, and like a postcard, they bring spring greetings to our house for a short time. But you damaged the roots at the height of the growing season, this, of course, is not very scary, now do not touch, stop watering. A month later, shake out of the ground, dry until autumn, there - in the garden, and bloom in the spring. Look in the search for "crocuses at home."

Crocuses stop blooming if they grow in one place for a long time and do not rejuvenate. To rejuvenate the plant, it is necessary to dig up corms once every three to four years, divide them and plant them. However, some flower growers recommend carrying out this procedure annually.

The inflorescence has the shape of a glass and comes in a wide variety of colors: white, purple, yellow, blue, orange, cream. There are varieties with two-tone inflorescences, spotted and even a checkered pattern. The diameter of the inflorescence varies from two to five centimeters.

Until planting, the corms are kept in the refrigerator at a temperature not higher than +8 degrees.

It is important to choose a well-drained and well-lit area for crocuses. For flowers, it is necessary to organize a good and constant outflow of water, otherwise the corms will start to hurt and die.

​More information can be found in the video.​

• Exposure of plants in the first period after planting in the ground should be carried out in a cold room. An attic, a cellar will do, in an apartment the bulbs can be placed on the loggia if you create artificial blackout.
• Often, a thick layer of sand is placed in the pots first, and a layer of soil is placed on top. This will provide both root nutrition and good drainage.
• Crocuses are characteristic short period vegetation, like many other types of bulbous plants.

For those who don't know when to plant crocuses in the fall, it's worth first identifying your plant type. Spring must be planted in early September, when the bulb is in the dormant phase. Having accumulated strength over the winter, the plant will release the first flowers in early April. First you need to prepare the soil: dig two weeks before planting, add humus, but do not be zealous with complex mineral fertilizers.

Or even lose.

MegaOgorod.com

Crocus planting and care, reproduction, flowering, transplantation, wintering, disease, photo and video

It was not worth injuring the plant ... dry it and plant it in an open runt .. I think that it is not necessary to wait for autumn .. you can plant them in the spring)

In addition, quite often during storage in winter, corms are damaged by rodents, as a result, buds do not form on crocuses in spring.

Homeland and appearance of crocuses

Crocuses look best in the garden, planted in 7-10 pieces, while they are used as independent plants, as well as in a group with other spring-flowering plants. Crocuses look most attractive and tender among green grass and low-growing shrubs.

After the crocuses are planted in a container with good layer drainage, and sand is used as a substrate.

The best choice is sandy light soil. An area with dense soil can be diluted with sand scattered on the surface. Then the landing site needs to be dug up.

Crocus or Saffron belongs to the most beautiful primroses. Groups of crocuses are a real decoration of the garden. The overwhelming majority of crocuses bloom in spring, but some species bloom in autumn, this should be taken into account when choosing corms.

Watering mode

Before bringing the crocuses into the light, you need to feel the sprout that has appeared: it should be as dense as possible to the touch, this indicates that the plant is already ready for forcing. If the sprout seems loose, the time for the light phase has not yet come.

Lighting mode

The top of the bulb is sometimes left on the surface, but more often it is completely buried in the ground.

Fertilizer and top dressing

In the spring, they begin active growth, and by mid-summer the leaves completely dry out and fall off. The aerial part of the plant must completely die off, after which the bulb goes into a dormant phase, it must restore strength for the next flowering period. To ensure rapid growth for crocuses, they need to create conditions that will be as close to natural as possible.

The next year, when the crocuses have faded, you need to wait until all the leaves have dried up. Only after this, the bulbs are dug up and stored until September, by analogy, tulips are cared for. Weather conditions will help determine when to plant crocuses and tulips. Dry cool weather is most favorable for this, but you need to be in time before the first frost.

Hello Bella!

Planting and transplanting crocuses

I had to wait until they bloomed. Try to land in the ground.

Choosing a place for landing and transfer

Many flower growers, when buying corms, do not pay attention to the flowering period. It is generally accepted that all crocuses bloom in spring, however, this is not the case. There are varieties that bloom in autumn. The two types of crocuses differ in development cycles, therefore, require slightly different care.

Crocuses under the snow

There are three methods for propagating crocuses:

In addition, it is important to feed the soil before planting. For this purpose, compost or mineral fertilizers with a high content of phosphorus and potassium are used.

The name crocus in Greek means "thread".

Crocus Planting Technology

During flowering, pots with crocuses should also be in a cool place, for example, near a window or balcony frame.

After planting, bulb pots are placed in a dark room for about 2 months.

Basic principles of growing at home:

Planting crocuses in pots

Autumn crocuses are planted at the end of summer. Late planting will cause the corm to form incorrectly, producing leaves but no buds. Therefore, the question arises - when to plant crocuses. In autumn (September) - the time for planting spring-flowering species, in summer (end of July) autumn-flowering specimens should be planted. Not all flower growers carry out an annual planting, leaving the plant in one place for 4-5 years.

The best option for all these bulbs is to plant them right now in the place where they will bloom. I planted on Sunday.

• The day before yesterday I bought 4 flowering crocuses with bulbs at the exhibition. All were without a substrate, just a bulb with roots, a bunch of leaves and an arrow with a flower. Arriving home, I didn’t immediately plant it in the ground, the sun was too hot. Landed in the ground in the late afternoon, watered very plentifully. Not a single plant withered or lowered its flower heads. Everyone is invigorating, today the flowers have opened even wider. So the problem with your crocuses is most likely the high air temperature in the apartment. Well, the roots are injured, of course, too. And in conditions of hot and dry air in the apartment, this has a very strong effect. Plant immediately, as soon as possible, in open ground, water well. When planting, cut off the flower stalks if they have already dried. Plants must go through the entire growing season, so do not touch the leaves. Around the middle of June, they will die off on their own. Next year you will be able to admire the spring flowering of crocuses if you now take a number of urgent measures: 1. Landing in the ground. 2. Until the beginning of June, apply phosphorus-potassium top dressing for plants (phosphorus and potassium in equal proportions), in total - 2 top dressings. 3. After the leaves wither and dry, dig up the bulbs, shake them off and keep in a dry and dark place until September-October. 4. A week after digging, clean the bulbs from old roots. 5. In September-October (depending on when your temperature starts to drop below 10 degrees C, because at this temperature bulbs form roots), plant them in the ground to a depth equal to the height of three bulbs.
• Quite often, crocuses are damaged by aphids during the period of active growth. In addition, aphids can be found in storage facilities where corms are stored. Aphids are not only capable of causing serious harm to the plant, but are also a carrier of viral diseases. To control insects, a solution of karbofos of a minimum concentration is used.
• Competent wintering of corms is an important component of caring for crocuses. During wintering, crocus corms take root and gain strength for growth, development and flowering.
• Tubers;

You can not feed crocuses with nitrogen-containing fertilizers, as nitrogen is harmful to flowers.

Reproduction of crocuses

Most crocuses grow in Central Europe and the Crimea, as well as in Central Asia, in the Caucasus, in Turkey, the Black Sea region and in Iran. Many types of crocuses are listed in the Red Book.

• Experienced flower growers know one more secret of prolonging flowering: during this period, plants need to be removed at night in the cold: if the night temperature is only about 3 degrees, the duration of flowering can be significantly increased. Overheating the plant has the opposite effect: if the temperature is above 20 degrees, the crocus can bloom in a few hours.
• During this period, the bulbs give roots, they should take root well. After that, the first green shoots will appear.
• ​This light-loving plants preferring well-lit places. When choosing a place for crocuses, you should prefer the south side of the house: this will provide the plants with sunlight. If they grow in the shade, the buds will not fully open.

It has been noticed that with this approach, the flowers become smaller, the greenery grows, and the children become cramped. Therefore, for better flowering, obtaining excellent planting material and saving bulbs from garden pests it is recommended to dig up and divide crocuses annually. If the chosen place has light sandy soil, there is no stagnation of moisture, and the site is sufficiently lit, then the flowers will not keep you waiting long and will soon delight you with bright buds.

All the best to you!

No way. They should be planted around the end of October - beginning of November. (I'm talking about my area). In general, they should be planted about two weeks before frost (do not water), so that they have time to take root, but do not develop further. You need to plant immediately in a permanent place, because during the winter they begin to form a flower bud. A spring transplant will disrupt its development, and the flower will best case will not bloom, at worst, it will disappear altogether.

crocus bloom

With an excess of nitrogen-containing fertilizers, diseases caused by fungi develop on plants. In this case, before planting, the corms are treated with copper-based preparations.

• Before the onset of frost, the plant can be covered, however, in warm regions, crocuses easily hibernate without additional warming. Branches and spruce branches, in addition to protection from the cold, are used as a barrier against rodents who like to feast on crocus corms.
• Children;

In low light, crocuses can wither and stop blooming, so you need to choose a well-lit area, but always protected from drafts. From a strong wind, delicate crocus flowers bend and lose their petals.

Saffron is a low plant - up to 15 cm, which does not have a stem with a corm. The color of the inflorescences is very diverse: white, yellow, purple, two-tone. The flowering period of crocuses lasts from two to three weeks.

Crocuses are most often propagated by daughter bulbs, planting material for purchase is chosen at the very end of summer or early autumn. Every year, each bulb produces several babies that can be used for subsequent forcing.

wintering crocuses

When their height is 3-5 cm, the plants are taken out into the light, they should grow at a temperature of 10 to 15 degrees.

​Second important condition- Definitely well-drained soil. If moisture stagnates in the soil, the bulb will begin to rot very soon. Coarse river sand can be used as drainage, gravel is also suitable.

Crocus is a delicate primrose that has been attracting flower lovers for centuries with the beauty of its buds. It is this flower that is one of the first to welcome the coming spring, and it is quite possible to grow it on the windowsill. If you plant a crocus, home care will not require much effort, and very soon it will delight the owners with magnificent flowering. This is one of the simplest and at the same time charming indoor plants.

Dacha in MO. Planted bulbs on Sunday. Now is the time to land. Plant right away. Spring transplant - money down the drain.

Note to florist

Dig into June-May after flowering in 2-3 weeks, but you can still dig it up and transplant it to another place, but in the spring it is not advisable to transplant them, by that time they will have taken root and these actions will cause damage to them and they can hurt and bloom poorly.

What to do after crocuses bloom?

Viral diseases negatively affect the shape of inflorescences and their color. As a rule, cure the plant in case viral disease impossible. In this situation, it is important to monitor the plants, remove damaged ones in a timely manner and take care of healthy crocuses.

Why don't crocuses bloom?

With the onset of spring, the insulation is removed, garbage is removed. The first time you can loosen the ground around the crocuses only after the first shoots appear, otherwise the root system of the plant can be damaged.

Seeds.

• Given that corms grow small size, they are planted close to each other. Moreover, a group of closely planted crocuses looks very bright and attractive. However, it is important to provide a place for the children who will appear on the corm with age. Optimal distance between crocuses is from 3 to 5 centimeters.
• Leaves are narrow, flat, appear together with inflorescences or a little later.
• In some cases, seed propagation is used, but it is used quite rarely.
• It is important that the temperature is not higher: in this case, the crocuses will grow very quickly, and they will fade in the shortest possible time.

Watering should be moderate, but regular. During the entire dormant period, the bulb should be in a dry environment, it is not necessary to spray it.

Why don't crocuses bloom in spring?

Crocus has been grown for many hundreds of years, it has received wide distribution in natural conditions in the Mediterranean countries, in Eastern Europe, it is also found in Central Asia. It is known that this flower was highly valued by the Egyptian pharaohs.

Diseases and pests of crocuses

Bulbs can be planted later, in mid-October. Then there will certainly not be flowering annuals in the flower beds. and the bulbous ones will have time to take root.

Feel free to plant in open ground deeper into the ground (right now) and in the spring it is not necessary to transplant

Crocuses are the first to bloom in the garden after a long winter - gentle, bright harbingers of spring. Despite its modest size, this flower is grown with great pleasure by many flower growers, because the crocus is completely undemanding and easy to care for. In addition, it is very easy to propagate, no need to dig for the winter. Most often, crocuses are planted in groups to admire the abundant flowering of this stemless bulbous plant in spring.

Crocus care video

"Crocuses are soldiers of spring"

In each of the three methods, planting is carried out in September so that the plant takes root and gets stronger by winter. At the same time, you need to dig out corms in mid-June, when the flowering period ends. After the planting material is dried, ventilated and stored in a cool room until planting.

As for the depth of planting, it depends on the size of the corms. The smallest ones are planted to a depth of 5 cm, and for the largest crocuses you will need a hole 12 cm deep.

jflorist.ru

question for super gardeners) decided to transplant crocuses ...

ღ M@rin@ ღ

In general, crocuses are quite unpretentious. It is best to buy planting material in August or September. crocuses autumn bloom planted at the end of August, and spring flowering - at the beginning of September. For planting, you need to choose heavy corms, without sprouts and sprouted roots.
Most often, seeds are used for breeding work: such reproduction will allow you to get buds of unusual colors, which can decorate both the window sill and the flower bed. However, if you use the seeds, you can get the first flowering no earlier than 3 years later.
If the plant has little light, it will not be able to give a big bud.

Irina K

Indoor crocuses do not like acidic soil, it is best to choose loams that will not retain moisture. Depleted soils are diluted with rotted manure mixed with lime; leafy soil can also be used.

Tatiana Kovalenko

Crocus is a perennial bulbous plant, it is part of the botanical family of iris, which has several dozen genera.

Veruska

What you have listed is planted-replanted in September-October, spring transplantation is a lot of stress for them, it is simply disastrous

British Queen

Recently read about transplanting tulips in the newspaper

light

Hyacinths, tulips, crocuses - how do they tolerate a transplant? If you plant it in a nursery now, and transplant it in place in the spring? ..

lucia luciao

At the end of the flowering period, approximately in mid-June, it is necessary to cut dry inflorescences and leaves, as well as dig up corms. Planting material should be stored with a gradual decrease in temperature. For a week after digging, the corms are dried and ventilated. Then they can be put in the cellar or basement, where it is cool and dark enough. After a few weeks, the planting material is transferred to a vegetable box in the refrigerator and stored there until planting. Planting of crocuses is carried out in the second half of September or early October.​

Dasha Radko

Many flower growers dig up and plant crocuses once every five or six years, however, experts recommend doing this procedure more often to avoid crushing the inflorescences. The optimal frequency of planting crocuses is once every three years.​

Alexander Petryakov

It is important to consider that at the end of the flowering period, the strong roots of the plant draw the corm deeper into the ground. If you want to get material for forcing crocuses, the corms should be planted deeper, and for rapid reproduction, a less deep planting is chosen.
Crocuses need good watering from the moment of emergence of sprouts and throughout the entire growth. Before watering, it is necessary to slightly loosen the soil so that moisture and air can better penetrate the root system.

Zhanna S

Most often for home growing large-flowered Dutch hybrids are selected, which are distinguished by their endurance and very beautiful flowering. Such varieties are propagated by bulbous babies, you can buy them at any specialized store.
Bulbs should be watered moderately: crocuses are classified as drought-resistant bulbous plants, so they calmly tolerate the drying of the topsoil. Watering is continued until the leaves of the plant completely fall off. regular watering after flowering will allow the bulb to gain enough moisture and nutrients for the subsequent dormant period.
When transplanting, it is necessary to use only fresh soil, it can consist of sod and leaf soil, as well as clean sand. When transplanting, you can add a small amount mineral supplement, which includes potassium and phosphates.
In total, there are more than 100 types of crocus, and some of them bloom not in spring, but in autumn. If you plant two types of crocuses in a room, they will be the first to welcome spring and become the last symbol of the outgoing summer. They are grown both in garden and at home.
If it is not possible to plant now, then plant later in the fall. In the spring, tulips, daffodils, hyacinths cannot be transplanted - they can die. And crocuses generally bloom very early, like snowdrops.
Since autumn, the bulbs take root.
Did you like the article? Share with your friends!​

Marina Turilina

The absence of inflorescences, as a rule, indicates improper plant care.
There is an opportunity to propagate crocuses by an accelerated method. To do this, you need to dig up flowers annually at the end of the flowering period. Each flowering bulb is capable of producing two to four bulbs and up to ten babies.
For forcing the plant will take at least three and a half months. In order for crocuses to bloom for the New Year, they are planted in September. To present blooming crocuses for Valentine's Day, they are planted in early October. For a gift to the International Women's Day crocuses are planted in mid-November. Viola transplant How to prune raspberries in spring

Crocus is one of the most common flowers that appear in early spring. It is found on the site of almost every summer resident. When the crocuses have faded, not everyone knows what to do next with them, but this is an important stage in agricultural technology.

When and how much crocus blooms

Crocus (lat. Crocus), also known as flowering saffron, is a genus of herbaceous bulbous bulbous plants belonging to the Iris family. AT wild nature the flower grows in forests, steppes and meadows. Distributed in the Mediterranean, Asia Minor and Central Asia, the Middle East, and also in Europe.

Note! There are crocuses that bloom in autumn, and there are quite a lot of them.

Saffron is a low-growing plant, without a stem, the flowering period falls on the first half of April. At this time, the snow begins to melt. Crocuses, when they bloom, are very beautiful, for which they are so loved to be planted in the garden, but the duration of flowering is only a week.

Crocuses after flowering - what to do

What to do with crocuses after their early flowering - unsightly flower stalks are cut off, but the remaining leaves are very decorative. They won't wilt long enough. After the plant fades, turns yellow and the entire aerial part of the saffron dries up, the bulbs are taken out of the ground and dried. They should be planted in early autumn so that in the spring the plants can bloom again.

Once the bulbs are dug up, they need to be provided proper storage. It is necessary to clean the planting material from the soil, dead parts and put it in one layer for storage. Ideal Conditions for bulbs - a temperature of + 22 ° C, so that the laying of the kidneys successfully takes place, then in August + 20 ° C and a week later + 15 ° C. But at home they are stored in a dark, dry, well-ventilated room.

Additional Information! If, together with saffron, grouse, daffodils, tulips and bergenia are planted in a flower bed, then it will retain an attractive appearance all spring - the flowers will fade, replacing each other.

However, these flowers do not need an annual transplant. If the saffron lives in one place for less than 3 years and the ground is still visible between the plants, then care consists in mulching with a layer of peat or dry leaves.

Why repot crocuses

Although saffron is not dug up every year, after 3 or 4 years, this procedure becomes necessary. When to transplant crocuses to a new place - the best time for this is in July, when the flower has a dormant period. Mother bulb for such a long period manages to acquire many daughter bulbs, they interfere with each other, and the flowers become smaller. To help the flower recover, transplanting is carried out.

Crocus transplant

When can I transplant crocuses to a new place

If there is a need for planting material, then the plants are dug up earlier than after 3 years. They are divided and transplanted. Bulbs of saffron, blooming in spring, are dug up from mid-summer to September, and blooming in autumn - from June to August. If they have damaged areas, then they are treated with crushed coal or ash and sent for storage.

Crocus transplant

Saffron plants are small, so they are planted quite densely in the ground, according to the following scheme:

• between flowers it is necessary to make a distance of 5 cm;
• the depth of the touch is from 4 to 11 cm and depends on the size of the planting material.

For these plants, as part of the composition, both single planting and group planting are practiced.

Experienced summer residents produce saffron distillation at home. For a flower, the entire cycle that it goes through in its natural environment is repeated, thus helping the plant to bloom at the right time. In June, the bulbs must be dried, and then calcined at a temperature of + 34 ° C for about 7 days. Then the temperature drops to +22-23°C and decreases every 14 days until it reaches +17°C. This is in the middle of August. Then the crocus bulbs are hardened - kept for a month at a temperature of +6°C.

Rooting flowers

The last stage is the rooting of flowers - saffron is planted in a pot. If planted in September, the crocus will begin to bloom in January. If it is necessary to delay the process, then extend the rooting period.

Like all bulbous plants, crocuses should not be disposed of after they have faded. They can literally be given a "second life" and get a new crop next year from the old one.

Crocuses - elegant perennial plants of the Iris family (Iridaceae) - for many flower lovers are one of the most beloved ephemeroids, because their bright, short flowering, which looks especially impressive against the background of unmelted snow, always delights. The unpretentiousness of these flowers, their amazing ability to endure the vagaries of nature and the tendency to rapid reproduction can give the erroneous impression that crocuses do not need care at all. But if you dream of seeing on the site not small unopened buds against the background of bristly foliage, but colorful curtains of large goblet (star-shaped) flowers, then you will have to take care of the successful development of crocuses even before they are planted - when choosing planting material and preparing the place.

Like other ephemeroid plants, crocuses appear above the soil surface only in the most favorable conditions, and the rest of their "life activity" takes place in the underground part - the corm. For most species, favorable conditions are sufficient coolness (4 - 8 ° C) and soil moisture, which in our climate, subject to a long autumn and a mild winter with little snow, can occur from September to May. During these months different types crocuses have chosen for themselves the timing when they grow leaves and bloom, and thus "decided" in the autumn-blooming and spring-blooming groups. The most famous autumn flowering species are:

Crocus Pallas (Crocus pallasii);
Crocus sowing (Crocus sativus);
Crocus banatsky (Crocus banaticus);
Crocus pretty (Crocus pulchellus);
Crocus Sharoyan (Crocus scharojanii) and etc.

The most popular representatives spring flowering group:

Crocus Adama (Crocus adami);
Crocus spring (Crocus vernus);
Crocus mesh (Crocus reticulatus);
Crocus tomasini (Crocus tommasinianus);
Crocus narrow-leaved (Crocus angustifolius);
Crocus Crimean (Crocus tauricus);
Crocus golden (Crocus chrysanthus);
Two-flowered crocus (Crocus biflorus) and etc.

Unfortunately, most flower growers consider crocuses to be exclusively spring-flowering corms and, when buying planting material, they practically do not pay attention to the flowering time of a particular species. However, this characteristic plays an important role: the development cycles of the corms of autumn and spring crocuses do not coincide, and this must be taken into account primarily when determining the timing of planting. In flower shops and at exhibitions, planting material of autumn-flowering species is usually sold with the mark Crocus Autumn Flowering, and spring-flowering species are often found in spontaneous markets. Of course, buying at a flower shop will give you the opportunity to purchase exceptionally high-quality varietal material (after all, Dutch crocuses are the dream of any grower!), However, a more reliable survival rate is usually found in corms purchased at local spontaneous markets of the most "nameless" crocuses.

The annual cycle of development of the spring-flowering crocus begins in early spring (in some species even from February) with the growth of leaves. A little later - in April - buds and flowers appear, blooming alternately for 2 - 3 weeks, and after flowering, the leaves continue to grow until the seeds ripen and dry out by the end of June. Leaf growth, flowering and seed formation are solely due to the nutrients accumulated last year in the corm, which gradually dies off as it is depleted. By the end of the flowering period, a new replacement corm is formed at the top of the old one with the beginnings of a bud of renewal of flowers and leaves, and in the process of further growth and wilting of the leaves, it already accumulates nutrients. Approximately by the middle of June, it goes into a dormant state, and in the autumn it becomes active again - it grows roots, continues to accumulate nutrition and completely completes the process of forming a renewal bud with preparations of future organs (leaves, flowers, babies and a new replacement corm). Obviously, the normal development and flowering of crocus is directly dependent on the full maturation of the corm, and this in turn includes maintaining the integrity of the leaves until they wither, removing the seed pods that weaken the corm, and planting until the end of the dormant period. best time September is considered to be planting spring crocuses, since later the planting material already begins to grow easily injured roots. Note: premature removal of leaves or transplantation of vegetative (especially flowering) plants entails a violation of their vital rhythms and a delay in development, although the corms themselves do not die from such stresses. Over time, they can recover and bloom, but usually this happens after at least 2 years, and by this time a disappointed grower may already “lose” planting material on the site or accidentally dig it out.

The cycles of development of the autumn-blooming crocus are reminiscent of the life cycles of the crocus (colchicum), with which it is often confused. In order not to be mistaken, you should know that crocuses have a much smaller corm size (maximum 2.5 cm) and three stamens per flower, as opposed to six in Colchicum. Most autumn crocuses, like colchicum, begin their “life activity” with flowering, during which (or after it) they grow leaves and form a replacement corm. Some, however, release leaves (under favorable conditions, and a seed box) and completely complete the formation of a “package of blanks” in a new corm in the spring, during the flowering of spring species. Sometimes late-blooming (November) crocuses may go under the snow without finishing blooming and producing seeds, but this is usually not a debilitating planting material and should not cause concern. Compared to spring species, the dormant period of autumn crocuses begins a whole month earlier, and therefore the onset of corm activity has been observed since August (for flowering ones since September). Thus, for the normal flowering of autumn crocuses, and in the very first autumn, the planting time should be at the end of July - mid-August. Planting autumn crocuses bought in bloom or being late in planting dates will inevitably lead to disruption in the formation of future organs. Plants planted late, as a rule, in the first two years only grow leaves, but do not bloom, and those transplanted with leaves and flowers quickly wither and similarly restore life cycles no earlier than after a couple of years.

Based on the above, one can determine general rule for planting (transplanting) spring and autumn flowering crocuses: planting should be carried out exclusively during the dormant period, and for the full formation of replacement corms, keep the leaves until they completely wither. In order not to “lose” the planting material after the death of the ground part, it is recommended to dig out corms a little earlier - autumn-flowering species from June, and spring-flowering species from July, and store it until planting at a temperature of 18 - 20 ° C. Some flower growers practice transplanting crocuses every 4 to 5 years to divide overgrown nests that begin to bloom worse, however, to obtain abundant flowering, large planting material and preserving it from pest attacks (mice, slugs), it is better to dig out corms annually and freely plant them in a prepared place.

When choosing a place for crocuses, it should be borne in mind that spring views more demanding on lighting and prefer open sunny places, although autumn ones can easily put up with light shading from coniferous shrubs. Note that goblet flowers may not fully open in shaded areas, but some autumn species (Crocus Sharoyana), oddly enough, bloom worse in brightly lit places. Despite the fact that crocuses planted on a grassy lawn look quite natural, it is better to refrain from choosing such a place: the grass on the lawn must be mowed regularly, and this will lead to premature damage to the foliage and incomplete ripening of the corms. Aesthetically, planting crocuses looks better in the form of groups, and greater naturalness is achieved when planting corms at different distances. To create continuous "flower carpets", these plants are planted on a 3 × 3 cm grid in an amount of 50 bulbs per square meter. In general flower beds, crocuses are recommended to be placed at the edge, combined with summer bulbs or annuals and not planted next to perennials, in which the period of active growth coincides with the digging and planting of corms. Crocuses look very impressive in rock gardens (rockeries), where the soil exposed after their flowering can be “covered” with the help of creeping, finely rooted perennials (thyme, shaving, kotula, etc.), biennials (viola) and annuals undemanding to watering ( Phlox Drummond).

Like all corms, crocuses do not like stagnant moisture in the soil and damp wetlands, especially for species that live in nature on rocky mountain slopes (Banat, sowing, Adam, two-flowered, spring, etc.). High soil moisture is highly undesirable for these corms and during the dormant period, although they are considered to be slightly more resistant to fungal diseases than tulips. Crocuses also do not show soil fertility high demands, but develop better in cultivated areas with a neutral reaction.

Ideally, the area allotted for planting crocuses should be dug 10-14 days before planting to a depth of 20-25 cm, adding humus (compost on light soils) and river sand for digging. No complex, and even more organic, fertilizers when autumn planting bulbs are not recommended. In areas with severe clay soil preparation of a place for crocuses should include laying a drainage layer (gravel, expanded clay) to a depth of 20 cm or under flower beds raised to a similar height. Such planting, by the way, is considered the best when planting a group of plants, as it provides the same depth of planting material, and, consequently, friendly flowering. Conversely, if you want to slightly extend (at least a week) the flowering time of crocuses, you can plant them on different depth into separate planting holes. After planting the beds with crocuses, it is advisable to water and lightly mulch with coniferous litter, which will help retain moisture longer, and in case of a snowless winter with the onset of persistent frosts, additionally cover with a layer of dry foliage.

As for the optimally suitable depth, with a shallow planting, the crocus babies themselves can “regulate” it - build up thick roots, which eventually draw them deeper. The situation is more complicated with adult corms: with a deep planting, they will not bloom, and with a shallow one, they will quickly overgrow with children and form medium-sized flowers without an annual transplant. The correct depth depends, of course, on the composition of the soil, therefore, on light soils for large bulbs it should be 8 - 10 cm, and on heavy ones - 7 - 9 cm (counting from the bottom of the corm), and for children 4 - 5 cm and 3 - 4 cm, respectively. By planting depth, you can “regulate” the growth rate of crocuses: with shallow planting (no deeper than 5 cm), more planting material is obtained (up to 10 children, depending on the species), which will bloom for 2-4 years, and with deep planting, fewer children are formed, but flowering of plants lasts longer and they can be seated at intervals of 4 - 5 years.

Some flower growers practice planting crocuses in pots, which are immediately dug in the area. This technique makes it possible to absolutely painlessly carry out a "transplant" of already flowering plants and present flowering crocuses as original gift, both for spring and autumn holidays. At the same time, however, it should be borne in mind that a sharp increase in air temperature for crocuses is undesirable and at home such a “gift” will quickly lose its presentable appearance and stop blooming. If you store it on a fairly cool (8 - 9 ° C) veranda or loggia, then after flowering and seed formation, you can plant the corm in the ground if it is a spring-flowering species. If this is an autumn crocus, it is advisable to continue to keep the pot in a dark, cool place until spring or dig it in the garden again.

Properly carried out planting of autumn crocuses makes it possible for anyone to make the fairy tale "Twelve Months" a reality. But so that these wonderful corms do not disappoint you, keep in mind that in rainy and cloudy weather they do not open flowers, and the flowering of late-flowering species planted in the country may go unnoticed, since by this time holiday season already over. Nevertheless, autumn crocuses, which noticeably enliven the dull atmosphere of a falling asleep garden, still deserve no less attention than their spring-blooming relatives.

indasad.ru

Crocuses - planting and care

The spring flower crocus, or saffron, as it is also called, belongs to perennial family iris. He got his name for the bright yellow hue of flower stigmas. Even in ancient times, clothes were dyed with it, and medicines, incense and seasonings were also made from crocuses. Crocus flowers come in a wide variety of colors, from light solid to two-color. Many gardeners who would like to plant crocus in their area are interested in the features of caring for and planting this flower.

Care and cultivation of crocuses

As experience shows, growing crocuses in the garden and caring for them is not difficult. These plants love open and well-warmed places by the sun. A low flower without a stem has dark green leaves extending directly from the corm. Its goblet-shaped flowers open in sunny weather, and on cloudy or at night, on the contrary, close.

Crocuses bloom most often in spring, although in autumn you can also see these flowers in the garden. graceful flowers. Depending on the flowering period, the time of planting crocuses is also distinguished. If you have a spring flowering plant, then you need to plant it in late summer - early autumn. If you are late with planting, then the flowering of the crocus will be weak, because it will have very little time left for the formation of roots and the formation of a renewal point. Autumn-flowering species of crocuses are planted in summer. In addition, there is no need to dig up the bulbs every year, it is enough to transplant crocuses every five years. It is better to buy crocuses after they have faded. And if you buy them with color, then they will hurt and may not bloom at all next season.

How do crocuses reproduce?

These beautiful primroses reproduce by seeds, corms, and their children. Every year, the mother corm dies off, leaving a few new ones in its place. After flowering is over, corms intended for reproduction are dug up, dried and stored at a temperature not exceeding 20 ° C.

Seeds are sown in autumn directly into the soil. If this is done in the spring, then the crocus seeds are stratified beforehand. With this method of reproduction, the flower blooms in three to four years.

Planting crocuses in spring and autumn

Regardless of whether you plant crocuses in autumn or spring, the first thing you need to do is to choose a suitable place for them. In the shade, they will not bloom, and the snow from sunny places will come off faster. Crocuses like light fertilized and well-drained soil. Expanded clay, gravel or coarse river sand are suitable for these purposes. Before planting, rotted manure with lime, compost or peat should be introduced into the hole. Corms must first be pickled in a special bactericidal solution. They are planted to a depth of 8 cm, and children - no deeper than 5 cm. If the plants decorate the flower bed, then they should be planted tightly so that the flower bed looks more decorative. Crocus seeds are sown in ridges at a depth of about 1 cm.

After the appearance of the first leaves, the ground around the plants must be loosened. During the entire flowering period, crocuses love watering. Without it, the flowers of the plant will be small. However, during the dormant period, they do not need to be watered.

Crocus is a winter-hardy flower, however, when severe frosts it is still better to cover it with spruce branches or peat. But small spring and autumn frosts the plant tolerates without damage to itself.

Crocus can be fed three times during the season. The first time - in early spring, before the plant begins to grow. The second time - during the formation of buds. And the third time - after flowering ends.

Plant crocuses in groups in a rock garden or lawn, in a rockery or outdoor lawn, and they will become a real decoration of your spring garden.

womanadvice.ru

Crocus flowers, how to care and transplant

Crocuses. Primroses. Everything about them is great. Turned cups of flowers are amazingly beautiful - yellow, white, pink, purple, with bright yellow stigmas, from which saffron is produced, a valuable spice loved by culinary specialists. The ability of crocuses to bloom in early spring, when other flowers are barely awakening, and in autumn, when most flowers are already fading, is amazing. And their vitality is remarkable: crocuses easily grow both in the forest and in the summer cottage - and at home, in a city apartment.

What is needed for crocuses to take root and bloom, how to care for and replant?

Planting crocuses

Crocuses are very unpretentious and hardy. Even a completely inexperienced grower can safely take on their breeding - they will please.

Corms from which crocuses grow are best bought at the end of summer, in August or early September: the plants are at rest at this time. Crocus Palassa and magnificent crocus can also be planted in August so that they can bloom by autumn. Crocuses that bloom in spring are planted later, in early September, or taken home to grow in pots.

When buying corms, you need to carefully examine them. The corm of a healthy crocus is heavy, dense, the scales do not lag behind. It is better not to take those that have already begun to germinate, damaged or soft - it may turn out that they will not survive. You should also not buy flowering crocuses: immediately after planting, their leaves turn yellow, wither and die. The corm remains alive, but weakens - on next year this crocus will not bloom well.

Crocuses love bright light. In the garden it is better to choose sunny place, at home - a window overlooking sunny side. In principle, crocuses will survive in partial shade, but will produce smaller flowers and fewer flowers.

Crocuses thrive in loose soil fertilized with manure or artificial fertilizers containing a lot of potassium and phosphates. They feel bad from stagnant water: good drainage is needed. To improve drainage, the soil is mixed with coarse river sand and small stones.

The corm is planted to a depth of at least five centimeters - and then the crocus will figure it out: healthy crocuses with a developed root system go deep themselves wherever they want.

Crocus transplant

Crocuses growing in pots are transplanted annually, every spring. Crocuses growing in open ground can not be transplanted for five years, but it is better, after all, to dig them out after each flowering and disassemble the corms. Sick, rotten and damaged must be selected and thrown away.

crocus bloom

Crocuses bloom beautifully, but not for long. During flowering, abundant watering is very useful for them. Crocuses are drought tolerant, but if they are too dry, they are reluctant to bloom. In bulbous plants, this is how it is done: by mid-summer, the leaves wither and dry. If transplanting or cleaning corms into the room is not planned, you can simply cut off the dry leaves. Crocuses winter well in open ground; however, in our area near St. Petersburg or in other northern regions, where winters are long and harsh, it is better to cover their wintering place with fallen leaves or spruce branches.

Reproduction of crocuses

Like all bulbs, crocuses are usually propagated by babies, tuberous shoots. There are up to a dozen children over the summer, they can be separated and seated. However, crocus seeds also reproduce well. It is only necessary to remember that it is better to sow seeds in the same year when they were collected, in summer or autumn. So they will naturally undergo the cold treatment necessary for crocus seeds. Seedlings bloom in the fourth or fifth year.

sky-blog.net

Can flowering crocuses be transplanted?

? M@rin@ ?

During flowering, crocuses form a replacement bulb, which fully matures by the end of the plant's growing season, i.e., after the leaves turn yellow. The old bulb, having given all its strength, dies off. If you transplant crocuses during flowering, then disrupt the formation of a replacement new bulb - it will not die, but for the next season it will not have enough strength to bloom crocus. Replant, if only with a clod of earth, so as not to disturb the new bulb.

poppy auto

if the roots are not touched and not freed from the old earth, it is possible. In a new pot with fertilizer, things will go even better)

elena orlova

with a clod of earth, in other words, you can transplant

Tane4ka

I don’t know about crocuses, but definitely not daffodil tulips. Lose the bulb. I think with crocuses too. They do not bloom for long, wait a week or two and transplant

kitty

Small-bulbous transplants easily. Scoop, with land.

Feklistov's love

I transplant, nothing will happen to them, the transplant is easily tolerated

Olga

During flowering it is better not to touch

Is it possible to transplant daffodils, crocuses, tulips in summer? won't they die?

Alexander

You have already been told about digging up faded bulbs - everything is correct if they have gone underground, that is, the foliage has dried up. Now I’ll tell you how to transplant flowering or even with dry foliage. It is not necessary to dig with a clod of earth. Before digging, prepare the following: a stack of old newspapers or any paper of the appropriate size, a bucket of water, a cardboard box sized so that tulips or whatever you have fit in full length. Your actions: moisten the newspaper in water, spread it, dig out the tulip, lay it diagonally on the newspaper, wrap it loosely on top, the bulb itself can be tighter, place the “doll” in a cardboard box. When the box is full, close it, seal it with tape. In this state, in a cool place, the plants will be ready for transplanting for about a week. When planting, remove the flower, leave 2-3 leaves for breathing, water the flowers abundantly and shade them. They will take root. They will bloom next year.

Oksa

so just in the summer they dig them up, after flowering, they are divided, dried and stored until autumn, then they are planted.

Lydia

What form will they take? Wouldn't it be better to wait until autumn?

elena orlova

if still blooming, then with a clod of earth it is possible, and as they fade and the leaves wither, dig them out and plant them where necessary in September-October

Irina Vladimirovna

The first way is digging, after flowering; the second is digging without destroying earthy coma with an integral root system + landing in a prepared place.

Olga

The time is not in the heat - in August

kitty

And it is possible and necessary. Therefore, read about bulbous farming in the winter (note that crocuses are small-bulbous - there is one approach to them), and you will know WHY and WHY Ephemeroids are planted in the fall, they winter in the ground, bloom in early spring and dig out at a certain time.

Crocuses or saffron are a favorite plant of many gardeners. How to transplant a crocus from a pot into the ground? There is nothing difficult in this. Subject to simple instructions and recommendations, everything will be done quickly and painlessly for the plant. It should be said right away that novol and fenom products have good reviews and the price is acceptable, but they are not always worth using.

The most optimal distillation time is considered - late spring(for autumn-blooming crocuses), and October-November - for blooming in spring.

Landing is carried out only during the rest period!

Crocuses are planted in the ground closer to winter. It is advisable to stock up on bulbs in August or September, since these months have peace. If the autumn is warm, then the dates are slightly shifted, towards November. Before planting a plant, it is necessary to prepare the soil.

1. Soil fertilization. The soil is fertilized with manure and loosened. High humidity and stagnant moisture are unacceptable for crocus flowers. The ideal soil for the plant is a mixed type of soil.
2. The area should be disinfected, as excess moisture can harm the plant and cause rot. It is recommended to dig up a site and loosen the ground 10-15 days before disembarkation.
3. To make the plant happy good flowering, choose a bright place. Make sure that nearby trees do not create shade, because flowering plants need solar heat. Treat the choice of soil with extreme caution, because it should not contain nitrogen compounds.
4. Top dressing. Crocuses need additional feeding containing potassium and phosphorus. Potassium has a fruitful effect on the formation of the bulb, respectively, the plant will be different active growth. Phosphorus allows you to extend the flowering period, it is important for crocus buds.

Planting crocuses in the ground in spring

Plants in without fail planted without flowers. If flowering plants have been planted, then a year later they will be able to gain strength and the first buds will appear. AT winter planting the following recommendations should be followed: the bulb is immersed in the soil by 10 cm, no more. There should be free space between the planted bulbs, and the distance should not be less than 5 cm. The bulb is covered with soil that exceeds twice the diameter of the bulb. Regarding the planting depth, there are no specific recommendations, since crocuses have flexible roots, which, depending on the growth phase, can stretch and lengthen.